Digha-Nikaya of the Sutta-Pitaka,
Vol. III; Patikavagga, Suttantas 24-34.
Based on the edition by T.W. Rhys Davids and J.E. Carpenter, London : Pali Text Society 1911.



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Dīgha-Nikāya Vol. III

[page 001]
1
NAMO TASSA BHAGAVATO ARAHATO SAMMĀ-SAMBUDDHASSA.
[Dīgha Nikāya.
xxiv. Pāṭika1-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutam.
1.1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Mallesu viharati. Anu-
piyaṃ2 nāma Mallānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho Bhagavā pub-
baṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya Anupiyaṃ
piṇḍāya pāvisi. Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi: ‘Atippago
kho tāva Anupiyāya3 piṇḍāya carituṃ, yan nūnāhaṃ yena
Bhaggava-gottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo yena Bhaggava-
gotto paribbājako ten'; upasaṃkameyyan ti.'; Atha kho
Bhagavā yena Bhaggava-gottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo
yena Bhaggava-gotto paribbājako ten'; upasaṃkami.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sc -- Sinhalese manuscript belonging to J. E. Carpenter.
Sd -- Sinhalese manuscript belonging to T. W. Rhys Davids.
St -- Sinhalese manuscript, Turnour Collection, India Office.
Bm -- Burmese manuscript, royal Mandalay Collection, India
Office, No. 40.
Br -- Printed Burmese text, Rangoon.
K -- Printed Siamese text, King of Siam's edition.
Sum Scd, Sum Br -- corresponding MSS. and text of the
Sumaṅgala Vilāsinī.
---------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm Pāthika; Br Pāthika and Pātika.
2 So SS Bmr Sum; K Anuppiyaṃ; Sum adds Anopiyan ti pi pāṭho.
3 Br Anupiyaṃ.

[page 002]
2 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 2.
1. Atha1 kho Bhaggava-gotto paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ
etad avoca:
‘Etu kho bhante Bhagavā, sāgataṃ2 bhante Bhagavato,
cirassaṃ kho bhante Bhagavā imaṃ pariyāyam akāsi yad-
idaṃ idh'3 āgamanāya. Nisīdatu bhante Bhagavā, idam
āsanaṃ paññattan ti.'4
Nisīdi Bhagavā paññatte āsane. Bhaggava-gotto pi kho
paribbājako aññatara nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho Bhaggava-gotto parib-
bājako Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
‘Purimāni bhante divasāni purimatarāni Sunakkhatto
Licchavi5-putto yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā
maṃ etad avoca: ‘Paccakkhāto dāni mayā Bhaggava
Bhagavā. Na dānāhaṃ Bhaggava6 Bhagavantaṃ uddissa
viharāmīti.'; Kacc'; etaṃ bhante tath'; eva yathā Sunak-
khatto Licchavi-putto avacāti?'
‘Tath'; eva kho etaṃ Bhaggava yathā Sunakkhatto Lic-
chavi-putto avaca.'7
3. Purimāni Bhaggava divasāni purimatarāni Sunakkhatto
Licchavi-putto yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami. Upasaṃka-
mitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto maṃ
etad avoca: ‘Paccakkhāmi dānāhaṃ bhante Bhagavan-
taṃ,8 na dānāhaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ8 uddissa viharis-
sāmīti.'
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-put-
taṃ etad avocaṃ: ‘Api nūnāhaṃ Sunakkhatta evaṃ
{avacaṃ}9 -- Ehi tvaṃ Sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viha-
rāhīti?
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS addasā; Bmr K atha. Cp. D. ix. 5.
2 So SS and D. ix. 5; Bmr K svāgataṃ.
3 Sc kho.
4 So D. ix. 5 and Bm K: SS paññattaṃ.
5 Br Licchavī, and onwards.
6 Br omits.
7 Br avoca.
8-8 SS omit.
9 So SS Bmr; K avocaṃ.

[page 003]
D. xxiv. 1. 4.] SUNAKKHATTA'S COMPLAINT 3
‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca -- Ahaṃ bhante Bhaga-
vantaṃ uddissa viharissāmīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Iti kira Sunakkhatta n'; evāhan taṃ vadāmi -- Ehi
tvaṃ Sunakkhatta mamaṃ uddissa viharāhīti; na pi kira
maṃ tvaṃ vadesi -- Ahaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ uddissa
viharissāmīti. Evaṃ sante mogha-purisa ko santo kaṃ
paccācikkhasi? 1 Passa mogha-purisa yāvañ ca te idaṃ
aparaddhan ti.'
4. ‘Na hi2 pana me bhante Bhagavā uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti.'
‘Api nu tāhaṃ3 Sunakkhatta evaṃ avacaṃ4 -- Ehi tvaṃ
Sunakkhatta, mamaṃ5 uddissa viharāhi, ahan te uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca -- Ahaṃ bhante Bha-
gavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, Bhagavā me uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissatīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Iti kira Sunakkhatta {n'evāhan} taṃ vadāmi -- Ehi tvaṃ
Sunakkhatta mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahan te uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmīti; na pi
kira maṃ tvaṃ vadesi -- Ahaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ
uddissa viharissāmi, Bhagavā me uttari-manussa-dhammā
iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissatīti. Evaṃ sante mogha-purisa
ko santo kaṃ paccācikkhasi? Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunak-
khatta? Kate vā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriye
akate vā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriye, yass'
atthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa sammā-
dukkha-kkhayāyāti?'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K note katthaci poṭṭhake ‘paccakkhāsīti'; pāṭho dissati.
2 Bmr K hi: Sct cāhaṃ; Sd cāha. See 5.
3 SS nūnāhaṃ, but see 5, Sct nutāhaṃ; Bmr K nu tāhaṃ.
4 So Bmr K: SS avaca (but avacaṃ in 5).
5 So SS Bmr; K mama.
6 Bmr ca.

[page 004]
4 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 4.
‘Kate vā bhante uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭi-
hāriye akate vā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriye,
yass'; atthāya Bhagavatā dhammo desito so niyyāti takka-
rassa sammā-dukkha-kkhayāyāti.'
‘Iti kira Sunakkhatta kate vā uttari-manussa-dhammā
iddhi-pāṭihāriye akate vā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriye, yass'; atthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti
takkarassa sammā-dukkha-kkhayāya. Tatra Sunakkhatta
kiṃ uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ kataṃ
karissati? Passa mogha-purisa yāvañ ca te idaṃ aparad-
dhan ti.'
5. ‘Na hi1 pana me bhante Bhagavā aggaññaṃ paññā-
{petīti.}'2
‘Api nu tāhaṃ Sunakkhatta evaṃ avacaṃ -- Ehi tvaṃ
Sunakkhatta mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṃ te aggaññaṃ
paññāpessāmīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca -- Ahaṃ bhante Bhaga-
vantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, Bhagavā me aggaññaṃ paññā-
pessatīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Iti kira Sunakkhatta {n'evāhan} taṃ vadāmi -- Ehi tvaṃ
Sunakkhatta mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahan te aggaññaṃ
paññāpessāmīti; na pi kira maṃ tvaṃ vadesi -- Ahaṃ
bhante Bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, Bhagavā me
aggaññaṃ paññāpessatīti. Evaṃ sante mogha-purisa ko
santo kaṃ paccācikkhasi? Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunak-
khatta? Paññatte vā aggaññe apaññatte3 vā aggaññe,
yass'; atthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa
sammā-dukkha-kkhayāyāti?'
‘Paññatte vā bhante aggaññe apaññatte vā aggaññe,
yass'; atthāya Bhagavatā dhammo desito so niyyāti takka-
rassa sammā-dukkha-kkhayāyāti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt nāhaṃ.
2 Bmr K paññapetīti (and below).
3 SS app-, but sometimes afterwards ap-.

[page 005]
D. xxiv. 1. 6.] SUNAKKHATTA'S OFFENCE 5
‘Iti kira Sunakkhatta paññatte vā aggaññe apaññatte
vā aggaññe yass'; atthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti
takkarassa sammā-dukkha-kkhayāya. Tatra Sunakkhatta
kiṃ paññattaṃ aggaññaṃ karissati? Passa mogha-purisa
yāvañ ca te idaṃ aparaddhaṃ1.
6. ‘Aneka-pariyāyena kho te Sunakkhatta mama vaṇṇo
bhāsito Vajji-gāme --2 Iti pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno sugato loka-vidū anut-
taro purisa-damma-sārathi satthā deva-manussānaṃ Bud-
dho Bhagavā ti. Iti kho te Sunakkhatta aneka-pariyā-
yena mama vaṇṇo bhāsito Vajji-gāme.
‘Aneka-pariyāyena kho te Sunakkhatta Dhammassa
vaṇṇo bhāsito Vajji-gāme --3 Svākkhāto Bhagavatā Dham-
mo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehi-passiko opanayiko paccattaṃ
veditabbo viññūhīti. Iti kho te Sunakkhatta aneka-pariyā-
yena Dhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito Vajji-gāme.
‘{Aneka}-pariyāyena kho te Sunakkhatta Saṃghassa
vaṇṇo bhāsito Vajji-gāme -- Supaṭipanno4 Bhagavato
sāvaka-saṃgho, uju-paṭipanno5 Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho,
ñāya-paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho, sāmīci-paṭi-
panno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho, yadidaṃ cattāri purisa-
yugāni aṭṭha-purisa-puggalā, esa Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho
āhuṇeyyo pāhuṇeyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjali-karaṇīyo anut-
taraṃ puñña-kkhettaṃ lokassāti. Iti kho te Sunakkhatta
aneka-pariyāyena Saṃghassa vaṇṇo bhāsito Vajji-gāme.
‘Ārocayāmi kho te Sunakkhatta, paṭivedayāmi kho te
Sunakkhatta, bhavissanti kho te Sunakkhatta vattāro --
No visahi Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto Samaṇe Gotame
brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ, so avisahanto sikkhaṃ paccak-
khāya hīnāy'; āvatto ti. Iti kho te Sunakkhatta bhavis-
santi vattāro ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K aparaddhan ti; (Sī) iti-saddo na dissati.
2 For this series of praises, cp. D. xvi. 2. 9, vol. ii., p. 93.
3 For this formula, see D. xviii. 27, vol. ii., p. 217.
4 Bm supp-: Br suppaṭippanno.
5 Bm ujupp-: Br ujupaṭippanno.

[page 006]
6 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 6.
Evam pi kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto mayā
vuccamāno apakkam'; eva imasmā dhamma-vinayā yathā
taṃ apāyiko1 nerayiko.
7. Ekam idāhaṃ Bhaggava samayaṃ Bumūsu2 viha-
rāmi, Uttarakā nāma Bumūnaṃ3 nigamo. Atha kho 'haṃ
Bhaggava pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram
ādāya Sunakkhattena Licchavi-puttena pacchā-samaṇena
Uttarakaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ. Tena kho pana samayena
acelo Korakkhattiyo4 kukkuravatiko5 catukuṇḍiko6 chamā-
nikkiṇṇaṃ7 bhakkhasaṃ mukhen'; eva khādati mukhen'
eva bhuñjati.
Addasā kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
acelaṃ Korakkhattiyaṃ kukkuravatikaṃ catukuṇḍikaṃ
chamā-{nikkiṇṇaṃ} bhakkhasaṃ mukhen'; eva khādantaṃ
mukhen'; eva bhuñjantaṃ. Disvān'; assa etad ahosi:
‘Sādhu-rūpo vata bho arahaṃ samaṇo catukuṇḍiko chamā-
nikkiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukhen'; eva khādati mukhen'; eva
bhuñjatīti.'
Atha kho ahaṃ Bhaggava Sunakkhattassa Licchavi-
puttassa cetasā ceto-parivitakkam aññāya {Sunakkhat taṃ}
Licchavi-puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Tvaṃ pi nāma mogha-purisa8 Sakya-puttiyo paṭijānis-
sasīti?'
‘Kiṃ pana maṃ bhante Bhagavā evam āha --

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K Sum āpāyiko.
2 Sc Bumutthasu; Sd Bumusu; St Bumūsu; Bmr Thūlūsu; K Thūlūsu,
(Sī) Būmūsu; Sum SS Khulūsu, Br Thulūsu.
3 So Sct; Sd Bumunaṃ; Bmr K Thūlūnam.
4 Sc korakkhatiko; Sd korakkhattako; St korakkhattiko;
Bmr korakhattiyo; K Sum korakkhattiyo.
5 So Sdt Bmr Sum; Sc kukkara-; K Sum kukkuravattiko.
6 So SS; Bmr K -koṇḍ-; Sum -koṇṭh.'
7 Sd chalānikkhittaṃ; St chalānikkiṇṇaṃ.
8 Bmr add samaṇo (and below).

[page 007]
D. xxiv. 1. 8.] STORY OF KORAKKHATTIYA 7
Tvam pi nāma mogha-purisa Sakya-puttiyo paṭijānis-
sasīti?'
‘Na nu te Sunakkhatta imaṃ1 acelaṃ Korakkhattiyaṃ
kukkuravatikaṃ2 catukuṇḍikaṃ chamā-nikkiṇṇaṃ bhak-
khasaṃ mukhen'; eva khādantaṃ mukhen'; eva bhuñjantaṃ
disvāna3 etad ahosi -- Sādhu-rūpo vata bho arahaṃ samaṇo
catukuṇḍiko chamā-nikkiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukhen'; eva
khādati mukhen'; eva bhuñjati?'
‘Evaṃ bhante. Kim pana bhante Bhagavā arahattassa
maccharāyatīti?'
‘Na kho ahaṃ mogha-purisa arahattassa maccharā-
yāmi. Api ca tuyh'; ev'; etaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ upa-
pannaṃ, taṃ pajaha, mā te ahosi dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya
dukkhāya. Yaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Sunakkhatta maññasi
acelaṃ4 Korakkhattiyaṃ5 -- Sādhu-rūpo arahaṃ samaṇo ti,
so sattama6-divasaṃ alasakena kālaṃ karissati, kālakato
ca Kālakañjā7 nāma asurā sabba-nihīno asura-kāyo tatra
upapajjissati,8 kālakatañ ca naṃ bīraṇa9-tthambhake susāne
chaḍḍessanti. Ākaṅkhamāno ca tvaṃ Sunakkhatta acelaṃ
Korakkhattiyaṃ upasaṃkamitvā puccheyyāsi -- Jānāsi
āvuso10 Korakkhattiya attano gatiṃ ti? Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'
etaṃ Sunakkhatta {vijjati}, yan te acelo Korakkhattiyo
vyākarissati -- Jānāmi āvuso Sunakkhatta attano gatiṃ,
Kālakañjā nāma asurā sabba-nihīno asura-kāyo tatr'; amhi
upapanno ti.'
8. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
yena acelo Korakkhattiyo ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃka-
mitvā acelaṃ Korakkhattiyaṃ etad avoca: ‘Vyākato kho
'si āvuso Korakkhattiya Samaṇena Gotamena -- Acelo Korak-
khattiyo sattama-divasaṃ alasakena kālaṃ karissati, kāla-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS omit.
2 SS omit.
3 Sdt insert te; K disvānassa.
4 So SS Bmr; K acelo.
5 K korakkhattiyo.
6 St tassatama; Bmr K Sum sattamaṃ.
7 So SS; Bmr K Sum Kālakañjikā; cp. D. xx. 12.
8 Bmr K upap- (and below); SS uppa-.
9 Scd bir-; K vīr-.
10 Bmr insert acela.

[page 008]
8 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 8.
kato ca Kālakañjā nāmā asurā sabba-nihīno asura-kāyo
tatra upapajjissati, kālakatañ ca naṃ bīraṇa-tthambhake
susāne chaḍḍessantīti. Yena tvaṃ āvuso Korakkhattiya
mattaṃ mattaṃ1 ca bhattaṃ2 bhuñjeyyāsi,3 mattaṃ
mattaṃ ca pānīyaṃ piveyyāsi, yathā Samaṇassa Gota-
massa micchā assa vacanan ti.'
Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto4 eka-dvīhikāya satta-
rattindivāni gaṇesi yathā taṃ Tathāgatassa asaddahamāno.
Atha kho Bhaggava acelo Korakkhattiyo sattama-divasaṃ
alasakena kālam akāsi, kālakato Kālakañjā nāma asurā
sabba-nihīno asura-kāyo tatra upapajji, kālakatañ ca taṃ5
bīraṇa-tthambhake susāne chaḍḍesuṃ.
9. Assosi kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto6 -- Acelo Korak-
khattiyo alasakena kālakato bīraṇa-tthambhake susāne
chaḍḍito ti. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-
putto yena bīraṇa-tthambhakaṃ susānaṃ yena acelo Korak-
khattiyo ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā acelaṃ Korak-
khattiyaṃ tikkhattuṃ pāṇinā ākoṭesi -- ‘Jānāsi āvuso
Korakkhattiya attano gatin ti?'
Atha kho Bhaggava acelo Korakkhattiyo pāṇinā piṭṭhiṃ
paripuñjanto vuṭṭhāsi -- ‘Jānāmi āvuso Sunakkhatta attano
gatiṃ, Kālakañjā nāma asurā sabba-nihīno asura-kāyo
tatr'; amhi upapanno ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva uttāno papati7.
10. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā maṃ abhivā-
detvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ
Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yath'; eva te ahaṃ8
acelaṃ Korakkhattiyaṃ ārabbha vyākāsiṃ, tath'; eva taṃ
vipākaṃ9 aññathā vā ti?'
‘Yath'; eva me bhante Bhagavā acelaṃ Korakkhattiyaṃ
ārabbha vyākāsi, tath'; eva taṃ vipākaṃ no aññathā ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr mattamattañ.
2 Bmr omit.
3 Sdt bhuñjayathāsi.
4 Bmr K add Licchavi-putto.
5 So SS; Br K naṃ.
6 Br adds Licchavī-putto.
7 So SS; Br K paripati.
8 Br omits.
9 So SS Bmr; K adds no. Cp. 14.

[page 009]
D. xxiv. 1. 11.] STORY OF KANDARAMASUKA 9
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yadi evaṃ sante
kataṃ vā hoti uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ
akataṃ vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ no akatan ti.'
‘Evam pi kho maṃ tvaṃ mogha-purisa uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karontaṃ evaṃ vadesi -- Na hi
pana me bhante Bhagavā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti. Passa mogha-purisa yāvañ ca te
idaṃ aparaddhan ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
mayā vuccamāno apakkam'1 eva imasmā dhamma-vinayā,
yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
11. Ekam idāhaṃ Bhaggava samayaṃ Vesāliyaṃ
viharāmi Mahā-vane kūṭāgāra-sālāyaṃ. Tena kho pana
samayena acelo Kandaramasuko2 Vesāliyaṃ paṭivasati
lābhagga-ppatto c'; eva yasagga-ppatto ca Vajji-gāme. Tassa
satta vatta-padāni3 samattāni samādinnāni honti -- ‘Yāva-
jīvaṃ acelako assaṃ, na vatthaṃ paridaheyyaṃ: yāva-
jīvaṃ brahmacārī assaṃ, na methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭise-
veyyaṃ: yāva-jīvaṃ surā-maṃsen'; eva yāpeyyaṃ, na
odana-kummāsaṃ4 bhuñjeyyaṃ: puratthimena Vesāliyaṃ5
Udenaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ taṃ nātikkameyyaṃ: dakkhi-
ṇena Vesāliyaṃ Gotamakaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ taṃ nātikka-
meyyaṃ: pacchimena Vesāliyaṃ Sattambaṃ6 nāma cetiyaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K; Sct akappam; Sd anappam.
2 So Sd and K (Sī); Sc Kalāramaṭṭako; St Kandaramasukho:
Bm and Sum-Br Kaḷāramaṭṭako (and below); Br Kalāramaṭṭhako;
but in 12 -maṭṭako; K 12 -maṭṭako: K Kaḷāramajjhako;
Sum Kaḷāramaṭṭhuko. So St below.
3 So Sd K; Sc cata-; St Bmr Sum vata-.
4 Bmr -danakumāsaṃ.
5 So SS and K (Sī); Bmr K Vesāliṃ (and onwards).
6 So St Bmr K; Sc sattamaṃ; Sd sattaccaṃ.

[page 010]
10 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 11.
taṃ nātikkameyyaṃ: uttarena1 Vesāliyaṃ Bahuputtaṃ2
nāma cetiyaṃ taṃ nātikkameyyan ti.'; So imesaṃ sattan-
naṃ vatta-padānaṃ3 {samādāna}-hetu lābhagga-ppatto c'; eva
yasagga-ppatto ca Vajji-gāme.
12. Atha kho {Bhaggava} Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto yena
acelo Kandaramasuko ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā
acelaṃ Kandaramasukaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi. Tassa acelo
Kandaramasuko4 pañhaṃ puṭṭho na sampāyāsi,5 asam-
pāyanto kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātvākāsi. Atha
kho Bhaggava Sunakkhattassa Licchavi-puttassa {etad} ahosi
-- ‘Sādhu-rūpaṃ vata bho arahantaṃ samaṇaṃ āsādim-
hase,6 mā vata no7 ahosi dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyāti.'
13. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami upasaṃkamitvā maṃ abhivā-
detvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ
Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Tvam pi nāma mogha-purisa Sakya-puttiyo paṭijānis-
sasīti?'
‘Kiṃ pana maṃ bhante Bhagavā evam āha -- Tvam pi
nāma mogha-purisa Sakya-puttiyo paṭijānissasīti?'
‘Nanu tvaṃ Sunakkhatta8 acelaṃ Kandaramasukaṃ9
upasaṃkamitvā pañhaṃ apucchi? Tassa te acelo Kandara-
masuko pañhaṃ puṭṭho na sampāyāsi, asampāyanto
kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātvākāsi. Tassa te10
etad ahosi -- Sādhu-rūpaṃ vata bho arahantaṃ samaṇaṃ
āsādimhase, mā vata no ahosi dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya
dukkhāyāti.'
‘Evaṃ bhante. Kim pana bhante Bhagavā arahattassa
maccharāyatīti?'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt uttariṃ.
2 So SS Bmr; K -puttakan.
3 So K; SS Bmr vata-.
4 St Kaḷāramasuko.
5 So Sdt Bmr; Sc sampāyati.
6 So St Bmr and Sum-Br; Sc as-; Sd -hate; K Sum-Scd āsādiyimhase
(and below).
7 K inserts bho.
8 SS -aṃ.
9 Sc Kalaramaṭṭakaṃ; Sdt -maṭṭhukaṃ, and below.
10 SS omit te.

[page 011]
D. xxiv. 1. 14.] A PREDICTION FULFILLED 11
‘Na kho p'; ahaṃ1 mogha-purisa arahattassa maccharā-
yāmi. Api ca tuyh'; ev'; etaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhi-gataṃ uppan-
naṃ, taṃ pajaha, mā te ahosi dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya duk-
khāya.2 Yaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Sunakkhatta maññasi acelaṃ
Kandaramasukaṃ3 -- Sādhu-rūpo arahaṃ samaṇo ti, so na
cirass'; eva parihito4 sānucariyo5 vicaranto odana-kum-
māsaṃ bhuñjamāno sabbān'; eva Vesāliyāni cetiyāni sama-
tikkamitvā yasā nikkiṇṇo6 kālaṃ karissatīti.'
Atha kho Bhaggava acelo Kandaramasuko na cirass'; eva
parihito7 sānucariyo vicaranto odana-kummāsaṃ bhuñja-
māno sabbān'; eva Vesāliyāni cetiyāni samatikkamitvā yasā
nikkiṇṇo kālam akāsi.
14. Assosi kho Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto -- Acelo kira
Kandaramasuko parihito sānucariyo vicaranto odana-kum-
māsaṃ bhuñjamāno sabbān'; eva Vesāliyāni cetiyāni sama-
tikkamitvā yasā nikkiṇṇo kālaṃ karoti. Atha kho Bhag-
gava Sunakkhatto8 yenāhaṃ ten'; {upasaṃkami}, upasaṃka-
mitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ
nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-
puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Taṃ kim maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yath'; eva te ahaṃ
acelaṃ Kandaramasukaṃ ārabbha vyākāsiṃ, tath'; eva taṃ
vipākaṃ aññathā vā9 ti?'
‘Yath'; eva me bhante Bhagavā acelaṃ Kandaramasukaṃ
ārabbha vyākāsi, tath'; eva taṃ vipākaṃ no aññathā ti.'
‘Taṃ kim maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yadi evaṃ sante

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K ahaṃ.
2 SS Bmr K dukkhāyāti. Cp. 7, p. 7.
3 Cp. 11. Here Sdt Kalāramaṭthukaṃ; Sc -maṭṭakaṃ.
4 So Bmr K; Sc paridahito; Sdt parihīno.
5 So SS; Bmr K Sum -iko (and below).
6 So St Bmr; Scd nikinno; K nihīno; (and below). Cp. 7.
7 So Sd Bmr K; Sc -dahito; St -hīno.
8 Br K add Licchavi-putto.
9 So Bmr; SS no aññathā (omitting vā); K no aññathā vā.

[page 012]
12 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 14.
kataṃ vā hoti uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ,
akataṃ vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ, no akatan ti.'
‘Evam pi kho maṃ1 tvaṃ mogha-purisa uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karontaṃ evaṃ vadesi -- Na hi
pana me bhante Bhagavā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti. Passa mogha-purisa yāvañ ca te
idaṃ aparaddhan ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
mayā vuccamāno apakkam'; eva imasmā dhamma-vinayā,
yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
15. Ekam idāhaṃ Bhaggava samayaṃ tatth'; eva Vesāli-
yaṃ viharāmi Mahā-vane kūṭāgāra-sālāyaṃ. Tena kho
pana samayena acelo Pāṭika-putto2 Vesāliyaṃ paṭivasati
lābhagga-ppatto c'; eva yasagga-ppatto3 ca Vajji-gāme. So4
Vesāliyaṃ parisati5 evaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati:
‘Samaṇo pi6 Gotamo ñāṇa-vādo, aham pi ñāṇa-vādo,
ñāṇa-vādo kho pana ñāṇa-vādena arahati uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ. Samaṇo Gotamo
upaḍḍha-pathaṃ āgaccheyya, ahaṃ ca7 upaḍḍha-pathaṃ
gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubho8 uttari-manussa-dhammā
iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma. Ekaṃ ce Samaṇo Gotamo
uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissati,
dvāhaṃ karissāmi. Dve ce Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyāni karissati, cattārāhaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St Bm K; Sc omits; Sd tvaṃ maṃ.
2 Bm Pāthika-; Br Pātika- (though Pāthika in title).
3 Sdt omit c'; eva yasagga-ppatto.
4 SS omit; Bmr add ca.
5 So Sc Bmr K; Sd paṭivasati; St pativasati. In subsequent passages
SS sometimes agree in pativasati, sometimes in parisatiṃ.
6 Br omits.
7 Bmr K pi.
8 Bmr K add pi (and below).

[page 013]
D. xxiv. 1. 17.] PĀṬIKA-PUTTA'S BOAST 13
karissāmi. Cattāri ce Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyāni karissati, aṭṭhāhaṃ karissāmi.
Iti yāvatakaṃ yāvatakaṃ Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-manussa-
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, tad1-diguṇaṃ tad-
diguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti.'
16. Atha2 kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā maṃ abhivā-
detvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho Bhag-
gava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto maṃ etad avoca:
‘Acelo bhante Pāṭika-putto Vesāliyaṃ paṭivasatilābhagga-
ppatto c'; eva yasagga-ppatto ca Vajji-gāme. So Vesāliyaṃ
parisati evaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati -- Samaṇo pi Gotamo ñāṇa-
vādo, aham pi ñāṇa-vādo, ñāṇa-vādo kho pana ñāṇa-vādena
arahati uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ dasse-
tuṃ. Samaṇo ca3 Gotamo upaḍḍha-pathaṃ āgaccheyya,
aham pi upaḍḍha-pathaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubho
uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma.
Ekaṃ ce Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriyaṃ karissati . . . pe4 . . . tad-diguṇaṃ tad-
diguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti.'
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-
puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Abhabbo kho Sunakkhatta acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ
appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinis-
sajjitvā mama sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sace pi 'ssa
evam assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appa-
hāya taṃ diṭṭhim appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa
sammukhī-bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti, -- muddhā pi tassa
vipateyyāti.'
17. ‘Rakkhat'; etaṃ5 bhante Bhagavā vācaṃ, rakkhat'
etaṃ Sugato vācan ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr taṃ (and below).
2 So SS Bmr; K iti.
3 Bmr K omit.
4 So SS; Bmr K repeat the whole to dvāhaṃ karissāmi, and then insert
[saṃkhittaṃ].
5 So Bmr K Sum; SS rakkhatto, or rakkhanto.

[page 014]
14 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 17.
‘Kiṃ pana maṃ tvaṃ Sunakkhatta evaṃ vadesi -- Rak-
khat'; etaṃ bhante Bhagavā vācaṃ, rakkhat'; etaṃ Sugato
vācan ti?'
‘Bhagavatā c'; assa1 bhante esā vācā ekaṃsena ovāditā:2
-- Abhabbo acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ
cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sam-
mukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ: sace pi 'ssa evam assa -- Ahaṃ
taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ
appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-bhāvam
gaccheyyan ti -- muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti. Acelo ca
bhante Pāṭika-putto virūpa-rūpena Bhagavato sammukhī-
bhāvaṃ āgaccheyya, tad assa Bhagavato musā ti.'
18. ‘Api nu Sunakkhatta Tathāgato taṃ vācaṃ bhāseyya
yā sā vācā dvaya-gāminī ti?'
‘Kiṃ pana bhante Bhagavatā acelo Pāṭika-putto cetasā
ceto paricca3 vidito -- Abhabbo acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ
appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissaj-
jitvā mama sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ, sace pi 'ssa evam
assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya
taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa sam-
mukhī-bhāvam gaccheyyan ti, muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti?
Udāhu4 devatā {Tathāgatassa}5 etam atthaṃ ārocesuṃ --
Abhabbo bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya
. . . pe6 . . . muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti?'
‘Cetasā ceto paricca vidito c'; eva7 Sunakkhatta acelo
Pāṭika-putto8 -- Abhabbo acelo Pāṭika-putto9 taṃ vācaṃ
appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . . muddhā pi
tassa vipateyyāti, devatā pi mama10 etam atthaṃ ārocesuṃ:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K pi'ssa.
2 So Bmr Sum-Br; Sc Sum-Sc osāritā; Sdt ovāritā; K odhāritā:
Sum-Sd ocāritā.
3 SS paṭicca (and below).
4 SS insert tassa.
5 Bmr K Bhagavato.
6 SS Bmr repeat.
7 Bmr K add me.
8 Sc omits acelo Pāṭika-putto; St acelo only.
9 Sd repeats abh- ac- Pāṭ-; Br omits acelo Pāṭika-putto.
10 SS omit.

[page 015]
D. xxiv. 1. 18.] PĀṬIKA-PUTTA'S FALSE ASSERTION 15
"Abhabbo bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya
. . . pe . . . muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti." Ajito pi
nāma Licchavīnaṃ senāpati adhunā kāla-kato Tāvatiṃsa-
kāyaṃ upapanno. So pi maṃ upasaṃkamitvā evam ārocesi:
"Alajjī bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto, musā-vādī bhante acelo
Pāṭika-putto, mam1 pi bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto vyākāsi
Vajji-gāme -- Ajito Licchavīnaṃ senāpati mahā-nirayaṃ
upapanno ti. Na kho panāhaṃ bhante mahā-nirayaṃ
upapanno, Tāvatiṃsamhi kāyam2 upapanno, alajjī bhante
acelo Pāṭika-putto, musā-vādī bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto,
abhabbo3 bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya
. . . pe4 . . . muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti." Iti kho
Sunakkhatta cetasā ceto paricca vidito c'; eva me acelo
Pāṭika-putto -- Abhabbo acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ
appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhim appaṭinis-
sajjitvā mama sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ, sace pi 'ssa
evam assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ ap-
pahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa
sammukhī-bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti -- muddhā pi tassa vipatey-
yāti. Devatā pi me5 etam atthaṃ ārocesuṃ: "Abhabbo
bhante acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ
appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā Bhagavato sam-
mukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ, sace pi 'ssa evam assa -- Ahaṃ
taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ
appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-bhāvaṃ
gaccheyyan ti -- muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti."
‘So6 kho panāhaṃ Sunakkhatta Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya
caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍapāta-paṭikkanto yena acelassa
Pāṭika-puttassa ārāmo ten'; upasaṃkamissāmi7 divā-
vihārāya. Yassa dāni tvaṃ Sunakkhatta icchasi, tassa
ārocehīti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc mamam: Sd omits to vyākāsi.
2 So SS; Bmr tāvatiṃsakāyamhi; K tāvatiṃsakāyaṃ.
3 Bmr K add ca; K (Sī) ca-kāro na dissati.
4 So K; SS Bmr repeat.
5 SS omit.
6 Bmr K eso.
7 So Bmr; SS K -miṃ.

[page 016]
16 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 19.
19. Atha kho 'haṃ1 Bhaggava pubbaṇha-samayaṃ
nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ.
Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍapāta-
paṭikkanto yena acelassa Pāṭika-puttassa ārāmo ten'
upasaṃkamiṃ divā-vihārāya. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunak-
khatto Licchavi-putto taramāna-rūpo Vesāliṃ pavisitvā
yena abhiññātā abhiññātā Licchavī ten'; upasaṃkami, {upa-
saṃkamitvā} abhiññāte abhiññāte Licchavī etad avoca:
‘Es'; āvuso Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-
bhattaṃ piṇḍapāta-paṭikkanto yena acelassa Pāṭika-
puttassa ārāmo ten'; upasaṃkami divā-vihārāya. Abhik-
kamath'; āyasmanto abhikkamath'; āyasmanto,2 sādhu-
rūpānaṃ {Samaṇānaṃ} uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatīti.'
Atha kho Bhaggava abhiññātānaṃ abhiññātānaṃ Lic-
chavīnaṃ etad ahosi: ‘Sādhu-rūpānaṃ kira bho Sama-
ṇānaṃ uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavis-
sati, handa vata bho gacchāmāti.'
Yena ca3 abhiññātā abhiññātā Brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā
gahapati-necayikā nānā-titthiyā4 Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā ten'
{upasaṃkami}, upasaṃkamitvā abhiññāte abhiññāte nānā-
titthiye Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇe etad avoca:
‘Es'; āvuso Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā
pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍapāta-paṭikkanto yena acelassa
Pāṭika-puttassa ārāmo ten'; upasaṃkami divā-vihārāya.
Abhikkamath'; āyasmanto abhikkamath'; āyasmanto,
sādhu-rūpānaṃ Samaṇānaṃ uttari-manussa-dhammā
iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatīti.'
Atha kho Bhaggava abhiññātānaṃ abhiññātānaṃ nānā-
titthiyānaṃ Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇānaṃ etad ahosi: ‘Sādhu-
rūpānaṃ kira bho Samaṇānaṃ uttari-manussa-dhammā
iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissati, handa vata bho gacchā-
māti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr khvāhaṃ; K svāhaṃ.
2 Sdt omit the repetition.
3 Br omits.
4 K titthiya (and below).

[page 017]
D. xxiv. 1. 20.] PĀṬIKA-PUTTA'S FRIGHT 17
Atha kho Bhaggava abhiññātā abhiññātā1 Licchavī ab-
hiññātā2 abhiññātā ca Brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā gahapati-
necayikā nānā-titthiyā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā yena acelassa
Pāṭika-puttassa ārāmo ten'; upasaṃkamiṃsu. Sā esā Bhag-
gava parisā3 hoti aneka-satā aneka-sahassā.
20. Assosi kho Bhaggava acelo Pāṭika-putto: ‘Abhik-
kantā kira abhiññātā abhiññātā Licchavī, abhikkantā ab-
hiññātā ca Brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā gahapati-necayikā nānā-
titthiyā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā, Samaṇo pi4 Gotamo mayhaṃ
ārāme divā-vihāraṃ nisinno ti.'; Sutvān'; assa bhayaṃ
chambhitattaṃ lomahaṃso udapādi. Atha kho Bhaggava
acelo Pāṭika-putto bhīto saṃviggo lomahaṭṭha-jāto5 yena
Tindukkhānu6-paribbājakārāmo ten'; upasaṃkami8.
Assosi kho Bhaggava sā parisā: ‘Acelo kira Pāṭika-putto
bhīto saṃviggo lomahaṭṭha-jāto yena Tindukkhānu-parib-
bājakārāmo ten'; upasaṃkamanto ti.'; Atha kho Bhaggava
sā7 parisā aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi:
‘Ehi tvaṃ bho8 purisa, yena Tindukkhānu-paribbāja-
kārāmo yena9 acelo Pāṭika-putto ten'; upasaṃkama, upa-
saṃkamitvā acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ evaṃ vadehi -- Ab-
hikkam'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiñ-
ñātā10 Licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā11 abhiññātā ca Brāh-
maṇa-mahāsālā gahapati-necayikā nānā-titthiyā Samaṇa-
Brāhmaṇā, Samaṇo pi Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ
nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te es'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta Vesā-
liyaṃ parisati vācā: "Samaṇo pi Gotamo ñāṇa-vādo aham
pi ñāṇa-vādo, ñāṇa-vādo kho pana ñāṇa-vādena arahati
uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt insert ca and below.
2 Bm inserts ca.
3 Br inserts mahā.
4 Bmr omit pi; Sct add bho.
5 K katthaci poṭṭhake ‘lomahaṃsa-jāto'; ti pāṭho dissati.
6 So SS Sum; Bmr Tiṇḍukakhāṇu: K Tiṇḍukakhānu and below.
7 Scdt put sā before Bhaggava.
8 Scdt ambho.
9 Sc adds ca; Sd yenāpi Gotamo āyasmato ārāmo acelo, etc.
10 Sdt adds ca.
11 Bm adds ca.

[page 018]
18 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 1. 20.
Samaṇo Gotamo upaḍḍha-pathaṃ āgaccheyya, ahaṃ1
upaḍḍha-pathaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubho2 uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma. Ekañ ce
Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ
karissati. dvāhaṃ karissāmi. Dve ce3 Samaṇo4 Gotamo
uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyāni karissati, cat-
tārāhaṃ karissāmi. Cattāri ce Samaṇo Gotamo uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-{pāṭihāriyāni} karissati, aṭṭhāhaṃ
karissāmi. Iti yāvatakaṃ yāvatakaṃ5 Samaṇo Gotamo
uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, tad-
diguṇaṃ tad-{diguṇāhaṃ} karissāmīti." Abhikkama yeva6
kho āvuso Pāṭika-putta {upaḍḍha}-pathaṃ, sabba-paṭhamaṃ
yeva āgantvā Samaṇo Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ
nisinno ti.'
21. ‘Evaṃ bho ti'; kho Bhaggava so puriso tassā parisāya
paṭissutvā yena Tindukkhānu-paribbājakārāmo yena acelo
Pāṭika-putto ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā acelaṃ
Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad avoca:
‘Abhikkam'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta, abhikkantā abhiññātā
abhiññātā Licchavī7 . . . pe . . . Samaṇo Gotamo āyasmato
ārāme divā-vihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te es'
āvuso Pāṭika-putta Vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā: "Samaṇo pi
Gotamo ñāṇa-vādo aham pi ñāṇa-vādo . . . pe . . . tad-
diguṇaṃ tad-diguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti." Abhikkama yeva8
kho9 āvuso Pāṭika-putto upaḍḍha-{pathaṃ}, sabba-paṭhamaṃ
yeva āgantvā Samaṇo Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ
nisinno ti.'
Evaṃ vutte Bhaggava acelo Pāṭika-putto ‘Āyāmi āvuso

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr ahaṃ pi; K aham pi.
2 Br adds pi.
3 SS ca.
4 Br adds pi.
5 Br omits.
6 Br abhikkam'; ass'; eva.
7 So SS as follows: Bmr K add abhikkantā abhiññātā (ca Bm)
abhiññātā ca Brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā . . . pe . . . down to
karissāmīti. (Bm repeats the whole.)
8 So Sct K; Sd abhikkameyyova; Bmr abhikhamayyeva.
9 K omits.

[page 019]
D. xxiv. 2. 1.] PĀṬIKA-PUTTA'S DISCOMFITURE 19
āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti
āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho so Bhaggava puriso acelaṃ
Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad avoca:
‘Kiṃ su nāma te āvuso Pāṭika-putta? pāvaḷā1 su nāma
te pīṭhakasmiṃ2 allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ3 su nāma te pāvaḷāsu
allīnaṃ? "Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva
saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava vuccamāno acelo Pāṭika-putto
‘Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati,
na sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ.
22. Yadā kho so Bhaggava puriso aññāsi -- Parābhūta-
rūpo ayaṃ acelo Pāṭika-putto, ‘Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso
ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭ-
ṭhātun ti, -- atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evam ārocesi:
‘Parābhūta-rūpo acelo Pāṭika-putto, "Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi
āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanā pi
vuṭṭhātun ti.'
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Bhaggava taṃ parisaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Abhabbo kho āvuso acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya
taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama
sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sace pi 'ssa evam assa --
Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ
diṭṭhim appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-
bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti -- muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti.'
Paṭhamaka-bhāṇavāraṃ.4
2. 1. Atha kho Bhaggava aññataro Licchavi-mahāmatto
uṭṭhāy'; āsanā taṃ parisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Tena hi bho muhuttaṃ tāva āgametha yāvāhaṃ gac-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St Bmr K; Scd pāvalā and below; Sum-SS pāvulā and pāvuḷā.
2 So K and later Sct; Scd piṭakasmiṃ (Sd afterwards piṭṭh-);
St piyakasmiṃ; Bmr piṭhakasmiṃ.
3 Sc pakā; Sd piyamakaṃ; St piṭhamakaṃ.
4 So Sc; Sdt omit; Bmr K paṭhama-bhāṇavāraṃ niṭṭhitam.

[page 020]
20 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 1.
chāmi, app eva nāma aham pi sakkuṇeyyaṃ acelaṃ
Pāṭika-puttaṃ imaṃ parisaṃ ānetun ti.'
Atha kho so Bhaggava Licchavi-mahāmatto yena Tin-
dukkhānu-paribbājakārāmo yena acelo Pāṭika-putto ten'
upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad
avoca:
‘Abhikkam'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta, abhikkantaṃ te seyyo,
abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā Licchavī,1 abhikkantā
abhiññātā abhiññātā ca Brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā gahapati-neca-
yikā nānā-titthiyā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā, Samaṇo pi Gotamo
āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te
es'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta Vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā -- "Samaṇo pi
Gotamo ñāṇa-vādo, aham pi ñāṇa-vādo . . . pe2 . . . tad-
diguṇaṃ tad-diguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti." Abhikkama yeva
kho āvuso Pāṭika-putta upaḍḍha-pathaṃ, sabba-paṭhamaṃ
yeva3 āgantvā Samaṇo4 Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-
vihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te5 esā āvuso Pāṭika-
putta6 Samaṇena Gotamena parisati vācā: "Abhabbo
acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . . sace
pi 'ssa evam assa -- Ahan taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe
. . . Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan
ti -- muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti." Abhikkam'; āvuso
Pāṭika-putta, abhikkamanen'; eva7 te jayaṃ karissāma,
Samaṇassa Gotamassa parājayan ti.'
2. Evaṃ vutte Bhaggava acelo Pāṭika-putto ‘Āyāmi
āvuso {āyāmi} āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K Saṃkhittaṃ, continues at samaṇo pi; St pe after Licchavī to samaṇo.
2 So St Bm K; Sdt Br repeat the whole.
3 So Sc Br K; Sd paṭheyeva; St paṭheyyova; Bm paṭhamañeva.
4 K adds pi.
5 So Sct; Sd panāvaso; Bm K panesā.
6 Sd omits down to abhikkamanen'; eva.
7 So Sd Bmr K; Sc abhikkame corrected to -meneva;
St abhikkamabhoneva.

[page 021]
D. xxiv. 2. 3.] PĀṬIKA-PUTTA'S DISCOMFITURE 21
sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho so Bhaggava Lic-
chavi-mahāmatto acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad avoca:
‘Kiṃ su nāma te āvuso Pāṭika-putta, pāvaḷā su nāma te
pīṭhakasmiṃ allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu1
allīnaṃ? "Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva
saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava vuccamāno acelo Pāṭika-putto
‘Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati,
na sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ.
3. Yadā kho so2 Bhaggava Licchavi-mahāmatto3 aññāsi
-- Parābhūta-rūpo ayaṃ acelo Pāṭika-putto, ‘Āyāmi āvuso
āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti
āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti, -- atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evam
ārocesi:
‘Parābhūta-rūpo so4 acelo Pāṭika-putto, "Āyāmi āvuso
āyāmi āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti
āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti.'
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Bhaggava taṃ parisaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Abhabbo kho āvuso acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appa-
hāya . . . pe . . . muddhā pi tassa vipateyya.5 Sace pi6
āyasmantānaṃ Licchavīnaṃ evam assa -- Mayaṃ acelaṃ
Pāṭika-puttaṃ7 varattāhi bandhitvā go-yugehi8 āvijjhey-
yāmāti,9 -- tā varattā chijjeraṃ10 Pāṭika-putto11 vā. Ab-
habbo pana acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd picelā.
2 So Scd Bmr; St K omit.
3 St Jāliyodārūpattikantevāsi, omits 3-5 and continues at 6.
4 SS omit.
5 K here and onwards adds ti.
6 Sd pissa; Bmr K p'.
7 Bmr K add yāhi and below; K (Sī) ayaṃ na dissati.
8 K go-yuttehi; K (note) go-yugehīti pāṭhena bhavitabbaṃ.
9 Sd aviñjeyyamāti (in 4 āvijeyyāmāti); Bmr āviñcheyyāmāti;
K āviñjeyyāmāti.
10 So Scd K; Bmr chijjeyyuṃ.
11 So Bmr K Sum; SS puttaṃ.

[page 022]
22 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 3.
pe . . . sace {pi 'ssa} evam assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appa-
hāya . . . pe . . . muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti.'
4. Atha kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī1 uṭṭhāy'
āsanā taṃ parisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Tena hi bho muhuttaṃ tāva āgametha yāvāhaṃ gac-
chāmi, app eva nāma aham2 pi sakkuṇeyyaṃ acelaṃ
Pāṭika-puttaṃ3 imaṃ parisaṃ ānetun ti.'
Atha kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī yena Tin-
dukkhānu-paribbājakārāmo yena acelo Pāṭika-putto ten'
upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad
avoca:
‘Abhikkam'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta, abhikkantaṃ te seyyo,
abhikkantā abhiññātā ca Licchavī . . . pe . . . Samaṇo
pi Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ nisinno. Bhā-
sitā kho pana te esā āvuso Pāṭika-putta Vesāliyaṃ parisati
vācā: "Samaṇo pi Gotamo ñāṇa-vādo . . . pe . . . tad-
diguṇaṃ tad-diguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti." Abhikkama yeva4
āvuso Pāṭika-putta upaḍḍha-{pathaṃ}, sabba-paṭhamaṃ yeva
āgantvā Samaṇo Gotamo āyasmato ārāme divā-vihāraṃ
nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te es'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta
Samaṇena Gotamena parisati vācā: "Abhabbo5 acelo
Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . . Sace pi
'ssa evam assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . .
Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti,
-- muddhā pi tassa vipateyya." Sace6 āyasmantānaṃ
Licchavīnaṃ evam assa -- Mayaṃ acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ
varattāhi bandhitvā go-yugehi āvijjheyyāmāti, -- tā varattā
chijjeraṃ Pāṭika-putto vā. Abhabbo pana acelo Pāṭika-
putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . . sace pi 'ssa evam
assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . . muddhā
pi tassa vipateyyāti. Abhikkam'; āvuso Pāṭika-putta,
abhikkamanen'; eva te jayaṃ karissāma, Samaṇassa Gota-
massa parājayan ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. vol. i., p. 159; Sum. i. 319.
2 K nāmahaṃ.
3 So Scd; Bmr K omit.
4 Br abhikkamasseva.
5 K adds kho āvuso (but not in 1).
6 Bmr K add p'.

[page 023]
D. xxiv. 2. 6.] THE LION AND THE JACKAL 23
5. Evaṃ vutte Bhaggava acelo Pāṭika-putto ‘Āyāmi
āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na
sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho Bhaggava Jāliyo
dārupattik-antevāsī acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ etad avoca:
‘Kiṃ su nāma te āvuso Pāṭika-putto, pāvaḷā su nāma
te pīṭhakasmiṃ allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu
allīnaṃ. "Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva
saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava vuccamāno acelo Pāṭika-putto
‘Āyāmi āvuso āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati,
na sakkoti āsanā pi vuṭṭhātuṃ.
6. Yadā kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī aññāsi
-- Parābhūta-rūpo ayaṃ acelo Pāṭika-putto, ‘Āyāmi āvuso
āyāmi āvuso ti'; vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti
āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti -- atha naṃ etad avoca:
‘Bhūta-pubbaṃ āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sīhassa miga-rañño
etad ahosi: "Yan nūnāhaṃ aññataraṃ vana-saṇḍaṃ
nissāya āsayaṃ kappeyyaṃ, tatr'; āsayaṃ kappetvā sāyaṇha-
samayaṃ āsayā nikkhameyyaṃ, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijam-
bheyyaṃ, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokeyyaṃ,
samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ
nadeyyaṃ, tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ naditvā go-carāya
pakkameyyaṃ; so varaṃ varaṃ miga-saṃghe1 vadhitvā
mudu-maṃsāni mudu-maṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tam eva
āsayaṃ ajjhupeyyan ti."
‘Atha kho so āvuso2 Sīho miga-rājā aññataraṃ vana-
saṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappesi, tatr'; āsayaṃ kappetvā
sāyaṇha-samayaṃ āsayā nikkhami, āsayā nikkhamitvā
vijambhi, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokesi,
samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ
nadi, tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ naditvā go-carāya pakkami,
so varaṃ varaṃ miga-saṃghe vadhitvā mudu-maṃsāni
mudu-maṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tam eva āsayaṃ ajjhu-
pesi.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS and below: Bmr K saṃghaṃ.
2 So SS; Bmr K omit.

[page 024]
24 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 7.
7. ‘Tass'; eva kho āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sīhassa miga-
rañño vighāse1 saṃvaddho Jara-sigālo2 ditto c'; eva balavā
ca. Atha kho āvuso tassa Jara-sigālassa etad ahosi: "Ko
{cāhaṃ}3 ko Sīho miga-rājā? Yan nūnāham pi aññataraṃ
vana-saṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappeyyaṃ, tatr'; āsayaṃ
kappetvā sāyaṇha-samayaṃ āsayā nikkhameyyaṃ, āsayā
nikkhamitvā vijambheyyaṃ, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā
anuvilokeyyaṃ, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ
sīha-nādaṃ nadeyyaṃ, tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ naditvā
go-carāya pakkameyyaṃ; so varaṃ varaṃ miga-saṃghe
vadhitvā mudu-maṃsāni mudu-maṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tam
eva āsayaṃ ajjhupeyyan ti."
‘Atha kho so āvuso Jara-sigālo aññataraṃ vana-saṇḍaṃ
nissāya āsayaṃ kappesi, tatr'; āsayaṃ kappetvā sāyaṇha-
samayaṃ āsayā nikkhami, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhi,
vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuviloketi, samantā
catuddisā anuviloketvā "Tikkhattuṃ sīha-nādaṃ nadissā-
mīti" sigālakaṃ yeva4 anadi, bheraṇḍakaṃ5 yeva anadi,
"Ke ca chave6 sigāle, ke pana sīha-nāde ti?"
‘Evam eva kho tvaṃ āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sugatāpadānesu
jīvamāno Sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno Tathāgate arahante
Sammā-Sambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi7 -- Ke ca chave
Pāṭika-putte, kā ca Tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddhānaṃ āsādanā8 ti?'
8. Yato kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī iminā9
opammena n'; eva asakkhi acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ tamhā
āsanā cāvetuṃ, atha naṃ etad {avoca}:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K vighāsa.
2 Bmr siṅgālo and onwards.
3 So St Bmr K; Scd vāhaṃ.
4 So SS Bmr; K omits.
5 So SS K; Bmr bhedaṇḍakaṃ: Sum-Scd bherakaṃ.
6 So Bmr K Sum; Sc kemacchave; Sd kevaccho; St kevaccheve (SS cch
throughout, with many other variations).
7 Sc maññesi: Sdt maññeti.
8 So Sc Bmr K Sum; Sd āsādāna; St āsādānā.
9 So SS Bm; Br K add pi.

[page 025]
D. xxiv. 2. 10.] THE LION AND THE JACKAL 25
‘Sīho ti1 attānaṃ samekkhiyānaṃ1 maññi2 kotthu "Miga-
rājā 'ham asmi,"
Tath'; eva4 so5 sigālakaṃ anadi, "Ke ca chave sigāle, ke
pana sīha-nāde ti?"
‘Evam eva kho tvaṃ āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sugatāpadānesu
jīvamāno Sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno Tathāgate arahante
Sammā-Sambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi6 -- Ke ca chave
Pāṭika-putte, kā ca Tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddhānaṃ āsādanā ti?'
9. Yato kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī iminā
pi opammena n'; eva asakkhi acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ tamhā
āsanā cāvetuṃ, atha naṃ etad avoca:
‘Aññaṃ anucaṅkamanaṃ7 attānaṃ vighāse8 samekkhiya
Yāv'; attānaṃ9 na passati kotthu tāva "vyaggho" ti10
maññati,
Tath'; eva11 so sigālakaṃ anadi, "Ke ca chave sigāle ke
pana sīha-nāde ti?"
‘Evam eva kho tvaṃ āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sugatāpadānesu
jīvamāno Sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno Tathāgate arahante
Sammā-Sambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi -- Ke ca chave12
Pāṭika-putte, kā ca Tathāgatānam arahantānaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddhānaṃ āsādanā ti?'
10. Yato kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī iminā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 So SS Sum; Bmr -naṃ -na; K -na-na.
2 Br Sum amaññi.
3 SS Br asmiṃ.
4 K tameva.
5 SS omit.
6 Sct maññesi; Sd omaññesi.
7 So Bmr; Scd manuññaṃ anucaṅkamaṃ vanaṃ; St manūṃñaṃ anuvaṃkamaṃ vanaṃ;
K suññaṃ anupakaminaṃ.
8 So Sc Bmr K Sum; Sd vimpā; St vippāse.
9 So SS Bmr Sum; K yāva attā.
10 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt va.
11 So SS Bmr; K tameva.
12 Sc -cchave; Sdt kevacchave.

[page 026]
26 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 10.
pi opammena n'; eva asakkhi acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ tamhā
āsanā cāvetuṃ, atha naṃ etad avoca:
‘Bhutvāna bheke1 khala2-mūsikāyo {kaṭasīsu} khittāni ca
koṇapāni.
Mahā-vane Suñña-vane vivaḍḍho amaññi kotthu "Miga-
rājā 'ham asmi,"4
Tath'; eva so sigālakaṃ anadi, "Ke ca chave sigāle, ke
pana sīha-nāde ti?"
‘Evam eva kho tvaṃ āvuso Pāṭika-putta Sugatāpadānesu
jīvamāno Sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno Tathāgate arahante
Sammā-Sambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi -- Ke ca chave
Pāṭika-putte, kā ca Tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddhānaṃ āsādanā ti?'
11. Yato kho Bhaggava Jāliyo dārupattik-antevāsī iminā
pi opammena n'; eva asakkhi acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ tamhā
āsanā cāvetuṃ, atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evam ārocesi:
‘Parābhūta-rūpo bho acelo Pāṭika-putto, "Āyāmi āvuso
āyāmi āvuso ti" vatvā tatth'; eva saṃsappati, na sakkoti
āsanā pi vuṭṭhātun ti.'
12. Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ Bhaggava taṃ parisaṃ etad
avocaṃ:
‘Abhabbo kho āvuso acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appa-
hāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā
mama sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sace pi 'ssa evam assa
-- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ
diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-
bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti, -- muddhā pi tassa vipateyya.
Sace p'; āyasmantānaṃ Licchavīnaṃ evam assa -- Mayaṃ
acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ5 varattāhi bandhitvā go-yugehi6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So K Sum; SS heke; Bmr bhiṅge.
2 So K Sum; Scd bale; St bbala; Bmr khaḷa.
3 So SS Bmr; Sum konup-; K kūṇap-.
4 So St Bm K; Scd Br miṃ.
5 Br adds yāhi.
6 See 4. Sc yoyugehi; Sd nāhehi; St Sum nāgehi; K goyuttehi.

[page 027]
D. xxiv. 2. 13.] THE BUDDHA JUSTIFIED 27
āvijjheyyāmāti -- tā1 varattā chijjeraṃ Pāṭika-putto2 vā.
Abhabbo pana acelo Pāṭika-putto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . .
pe3 . . . mama sammukhī-bhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sace pi 'ssa
evam assa -- Ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya . . . pe . . .
Samaṇassa Gotamassa sammukhī-bhāvaṃ gaccheyyan ti,
-- muddhā pi tassa vipateyyāti.'
13. Atha kho 'haṃ Bhaggava taṃ parisaṃ dhammiyā
kathāya sandassesiṃ samādapesiṃ samuttejesiṃ sampa-
haṃsesiṃ, taṃ parisaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā
samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā mahā-bandhanā
mokkhaṃ karitvā, caturāsīti-pāṇa-sahassāni mahā-viduggā
uddharitvā, tejo-dhātuṃ samāpajjitvā, satta-tālaṃ vehāsaṃ
abbhuggantvā, aññaṃ satta-tālaṃ pi acciṃ4 abhinimminitvā
jāletvā5 dhūpāyitvā6 Mahāvane kūṭāgāra-sālāyaṃ paccuṭ-
ṭhāsiṃ. Atha kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
yenāhaṃ ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā maṃ abhivā-
detvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantam nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ
Bhaggava Sunakkhattaṃ Licchavi-puttaṃ etad avocaṃ:
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yath'; evāhaṃ te7
acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ ārabbha vyākāsiṃ, tath'; eva taṃ
vipākaṃ8 no aññathā8 ti?'
‘Yath'; eva me bhante Bhagavā acelaṃ Pāṭika-puttaṃ
ārabbha vyākāsi, tath'; eva taṃ vipākaṃ no aññathā ti.'
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Sunakkhatta? Yadi evaṃ sante
kataṃ vā hoti uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ
akataṃ vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttari-
manussa-dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ no akatan ti.'
‘Evam pi kho maṃ9 tvaṃ mogha-purisa uttari-manussa-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St adds vā.
2 So Bmr K; SS -te.
3 So K; SS and Bmr repeat the whole here and below.
4 SS acci; Bmr acchiṃ; K aggiṃ.
5 So SS; Bmr pajjalitvā; K jalitvā.
6 So SS K (Sī); Bmr K dhūmāyitvā.
7 So SS; Bmr K yath'; eva te ahaṃ.
8 Br aññathā vā.
9 So St Bmr K; Scd omit.

[page 028]
28 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 13.
dhammā iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ karontam evaṃ vadesi: "Na
hi pana me bhante Bhagavā uttari-manussa-dhammā iddhi-
pāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti." Passa mogha-purisa yāvañ ca te
idaṃ aparaddhan ti.'
Evam pi kho Bhaggava Sunakkhatto Licchavi-putto
mayā vuccamāno apakkam'; eva imasmā dhamma-vinayā
yathā taṃ1 āpāyiko nerayiko.
14. Aggaññañ cāhaṃ Bhaggava pajānāmi,2 tañ ca pajā-
nāmi,2 tato ca3 uttaritaraṃ pajānāmi, tañ ca pajānanaṃ na
parāmasāmi, aparāmasato4 me paccattaṃ yeva nibbuti viditā
yad abhijānaṃ Tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati. Santi
Bhaggava eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā Issara-kuttaṃ Brahma-
kuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññāpenti. Te 'haṃ5
upasaṃkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Saccaṃ kira tumhe āyas-
manto Issara-kuttaṃ Brahma-kuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggañ-
ñaṃ paññāpethāti?'; Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā -- ‘Āmo ti'6
paṭijānanti. Te 'haṃ evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Kathaṃ vihita-
kaṃ7 pana tumhe āyasmanto Issara-kuttaṃ Brahma-kuttaṃ
ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññāpethāti?'; Te mayā puṭṭhā na
sampāyanti. Asampāyantā mam aññe va paṭipucchanti.
Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho vyākaromi:
15. ‘Hoti8 kho so āvuso samayo yaṃ kadāci karahaci
dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko saṃvaṭṭati, saṃ-
vaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā Ābhassara-saṃvaṭṭanikā
honti. Te tattha honti mano-mayā pīti-bhakkhā sayam-pabhā
antalikkha-carā subha-ṭṭhāyino, ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ
tiṭṭhanti. Hoti kho so āvuso samayo yaṃ kadāci karahaci
dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko vivaṭṭati, vivaṭṭa-
māne loke suññaṃ Brahma-vimānaṃ {pātu-bhavati}. Atha9

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr K; Sd kata; St kathaṃ.
2-2 K omits.
3 K omits.
4 Br adds ca.
5 So SS; Bmr K tyāhaṃ, and below.
6 K āmāti.
7 Sd vihikataṃ; Sc adds kho; Bmr add no.
8 Cp. D. i. 2. 2, vol. i., p. 17.
9 Bm adds kho.

[page 029]
D. xxiv. 2. 16.] ORIGIN OF MAHĀ-BRAHMĀ 29
aññataro satto āyu-kkhayā vā puñña-kkhayā vā Ābhassara-
kāyā cavitvā suññaṃ Brahma-vimānaṃ upapajjati.1 So
tattha hoti mano-mayo pīti bhakkho sayam-pabho antalikkha-
caro subha-ṭṭhāyī, ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ tiṭṭhati. Tassa
tattha ekakassa2 dīgha-rattaṃ nibbusitattā3 anabhirati
paritassanā uppajjati:4 "aho vata aññe pi sattā itthattaṃ
āgaccheyyun ti." Atha5 aññe pi sattā āyu-kkhayā vā
puñña-kkhayā vā Ābhassara-kāyā cavitvā suññaṃ Brahma-
vimānaṃ upapajjanti tassa sattassa6 sahavyataṃ. Te
pi7 tattha honti mano-mayā pīti-bhakkhā sayam-pabhā
antalikkha-carā subha-ṭṭhāyino, ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ
tiṭṭhanti.
16. ‘Tatr'; āvuso yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno, tassa
evaṃ hoti: "Aham asmi Brahmā Mahā-brahmā abhibhū
anabhibhūto {aññadatthu}-daso vasavatti8 issaro kattā
nimmātā9 seṭṭho sañjitā10 vasī pitā bhūta-bhavyānaṃ.
Mayā ime sattā nimmitā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Mamaṃ hi
pubbe etad ahosi -- Aho vata aññe pi sattā itthattaṃ
āgaccheyyun ti. Iti mamañ ca mano-paṇidhi, ime ca
sattā itthattaṃ āgatā ti." Ye pi te sattā pacchā upapannā,
tesaṃ pi evaṃ hoti -- "Ayaṃ kho bhavaṃ Brahmā Mahā-
brahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto {aññadatthu}-daso vasavatti
issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sañjitā vasī pitā bhūta-
bhavyānaṃ. Iminā mayaṃ bhotā {Brahmunā} nimmitā.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Imaṃ hi mayaṃ addasāma idha11
paṭhamaṃ upapannaṃ, mayaṃ pan'; amhā12 pacchā
upapannā ti."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS uppaj-; Bmr K and D. i. 2. 3, upap-, and below.
2 So St K and D. i. 2. 4; Scd Bmr K ekassa.
3 So SS, D. i. 2. 4; Bmr K nivus-.
4 So SS Bmr K, D. i. 2. 4.
5 So SS, D. i. 2. 4; Bmr K add kho.
6 Br omits.
7 Br omits.
8 SS Bm K all -ti; Br D. i. 2. 5, -tī.
9 So SS Bm D. i. 2. 5; Br K nimmitā.
10 Br sajitā.
11 So SS, D. i. 2. 5; Bmr K omit.
12 Br asmā.

[page 030]
30 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 17.
17. ‘Tatr'; āvuso yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno, so
dīghāyukataro ca hoti vaṇṇavantataro ca mahesakkhataro
ca. Ye pana te sattā pacchā upapannā, te appāyukatarā
ca honti dubbaṇṇatarā ca appesakkhatarā ca. Ṭhānaṃ kho
pan'; etaṃ āvuso vijjati yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā
cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ
pabbajito samāno ātappam anvāya padhānam anvāya
anuyogam anvāya appamādam anvāya sammā-manasi-
kāram anvāya {tathārūpaṃ} ceto-samādhiṃ phusati yathā
samāhite citte taṃ pubbe nivāsaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ
nānussarati. So evam āha: "Yo kho1 so bhavaṃ Brahmā
Mahā-brahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññad-atthu-daso vasa-
vatti issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sañjitā vasī pitā bhūta-
bhavyānaṃ yena mayaṃ bhotā {Brahmunā} nimmitā, so
nicco dhuvo sassato2 avipariṇāma-dhammo sassati-samaṃ
tath'; eva ṭhassati. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumha3 tena bhotā
{Brahmunā} nimmitā, te mayaṃ aniccā addhuvā4 appāyukā
cavana-dhammā itthattaṃ āgatā ti." Evaṃ vihitakaṃ bho5
tumhe āyasmanto Issara-kuttaṃ Brahma-kuttaṃ ācari-
yakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethāti.'
Te evam āhaṃsu: ‘Evaṃ kho no āvuso Gotama sutaṃ
yath'; ev'; āyasmā Gotamo āhāti.'; Aggaññañ cāhaṃ Bhaggava
pajānāmi . . . pe6 . . . yad abhijānaṃ Tathāgato no
anayaṃ āpajjati.
18. Santi Bhaggava eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā khiddā-
padūsikaṃ7 ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Te 'haṃ8
upasaṃkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Saccaṃ kira tumhe
āyasmanto khiḍḍā-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ pañña-
pethāti?'; Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā -- ‘Āmo ti'; paṭijānanti.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd omit.
2 Br adds dīghāyuko.
3 Sc āhumhā: Bmr K ahumhā.
4 Br adds asassatā.
5 So Scdt K; Bmr no.
6 So Bmr K; SS repeat the whole.
7 So Scd; St pand-; Bmr K pados-.
8 So SS; Bmr K tyāhaṃ, and below.

[page 031]
D. xxiv. 2. 18.] KHIḌḌĀ-PADŪSIKĀ DEVĀ 31
Te 'haṃ evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Kathaṃ vihitakam1 pana tumhe
āyasmanto khiḍḍā-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ pañña-
pethāti?'; Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti.2 Asampāyantā3
mam'; aññe va paṭipucchanti. {Tesāhaṃ} puṭṭho vyākaromi:
‘Sant'; āvuso khiḍḍā-padūsikā nāma devā. Te4 ativelaṃ
hassa-khiḍḍā-rati-dhamma-samāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ
ativelaṃ hassa-khiḍḍā-rati-dhamma-samāpannānaṃ viha-
rataṃ sati sammussati,5 satiyā sammosā6 te devā tamhā
kāyā cavanti. Ṭhānam kho pan'; etaṃ āvuso vijjati, yaṃ
aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati,
itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati.
Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ samāno pabbajito samāno ātappam
anvāya . . . pe7 . . . tathārūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati
yathā samāhite citte taṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati, tato
paraṃ nānussarati. So evam āha: "Ye kho te bhonto
devā na khiḍḍā-padūsikā te na ativelaṃ hassa-khiḍḍā-rati-
dhamma-samāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ nātivelaṃ hassa-
khiḍḍā-rati-dhamma-samāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati na
sammussati, satiyā asammosā8 te devā tamhā kāyā na
cavanti, niccā dhuvā sassatā9 avipariṇāma-dhammā sassati-
samaṃ tath'; eva ṭhassanti. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumha
khiḍḍā-padūsikā te mayaṃ ativelaṃ hassa-khiḍḍā-
rati-dhamma-samāpannā viharimha. Tesaṃ no ativelaṃ.
hassa-khiḍḍā-rati-dhamma-samāpannānaṃ vihara-
taṃ sati sammussati, satiyā sammosā eva10 mayaṃ
tamhā kāyā cutā aniccā addhuvā asassatā appāyukā
cavana-dhammā itthattaṃ āgatā ti." Evaṃ vihitakaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br adds no.
2 Sd adds asampayanti; Br sammāyanti, and below.
3 Br asammāyantā.
4 Br omits.
5 So Sd Bmr K; Sdt mussati (so D. i. 2. 7).
6 So Sc Bmr; Sd sammoyāva; St dhammāsāya; K sammosāyā.
7 Br K repeat the whole.
8 Br adds kho.
9 Br adds dīghāyukā.
10 So Scdt, and D. i. 2. 9; Bmr K te.

[page 032]
32 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 18.
bho1 tumhe āyasmanto khiḍḍā-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ
aggaññaṃ paññapethāti?'
Te evam āhaṃsu: ‘Evaṃ kho no āvuso Gotama sutaṃ
yath'; ev'; āyasmā Gotamo āhāti.'; Aggaññaṃ cāhaṃ Bhag-
gava pajānāmi . . . pe . . . yad abhijānaṃ Tathāgato no
anayaṃ āpajjati.
19. Santi Bhaggava eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā mano-padū-
sikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Te 'haṃ upa-
saṃkamitvā {evaṃ} vadāmi: ‘Saccaṃ kira tumhe āyasmanto
mano-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethāti?'
Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā -- ‘Āmo ti'; paṭijānanti. Te 'haṃ
evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Kathaṃ {vihitakaṃ}2 pana tumhe āyas-
manto mano-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññape-
thāti?'; Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti. Asampāyantā
mamañ ñeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho vyākaromi:
‘Sant'; āvuso mano-padūsikā nāma devā. Te ativelaṃ
aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyanti. Te ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ
upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsenti. Te
aññamaññaṃ3 paduṭṭha-cittā kilanta-kāyā kilanta-cittā.
Te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ
{āvuso} vijjati yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthat-
taṃ āgacchati, itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ
pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātap-
pam anvāya . . . pe . . . tathārūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati
yathā samāhite citte taṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati, tato
paraṃ nānussarati. So evam āha: "Ye kho te bhonto
devā na mano-padūsikā te nātivelaṃ4 aññamaññaṃ upanij-
jhāyanti. Te nātivelaṃ4 aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā5
aññamaññamhi cittāni nappadūsenti.6 Te aññamaññaṃ
appaduṭṭha7-cittā akilanta-kāyā akilanta-cittā.8 Te devā8

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc nobhā; Sd vihitakato; St vihitakāyāto; Bmr no;
K pana. Cp. 17.
2 Br adds no.
3 So Scdt Bmr K; D. i. 2.11 -amhi: so below.
4 Bmr K ativelaṃ, and insert na before upan-, and below.
5 Br anupan-.
6 Bmr K na padosenti.
7 So SS Bmr; K and D. i. 2.12 apa-.
8-8 Br omits.

[page 033]
D. xxiv. 2. 20.] THE ‘DEBAUCHED IN MIND'; 33
tamhā kāyā na cavanti, niccā dhuvā sassatā1 avipariṇāma-
dhammā sassati-samaṃ tath'; eva ṭhassanti. Ye pana
mayaṃ ahumha mano-padūsikā te mayaṃ ativelaṃ añña m-
aññaṃ upanijjhāyimha. Te mayaṃ ativelaṃ {aññamaññaṃ}
upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsimha. Te
mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ paduṭṭha-cittā kilanta-kāyā kilanta-
cittā 2eva, mayaṃ2 tamhā kāyā cutā aniccā addhuvā3 ap-
pāyukā cavana-dhammā itthattaṃ āgatā ti." Evaṃ vihi-
takaṃ bho4 tumhe āyasmanto mano-padūsikaṃ ācariyakaṃ
aggaññaṃ paññapethāti.'
Te evam āhaṃsu: ‘Evaṃ kho no āvuso Gotama sutaṃ
yath'; ev'; āyasmā Gotamo āhāti.'; Aggaññaṃ cāhaṃ Bhag-
gava pajānāmi . . . pe . . . yad abhijānaṃ Tathāgato no
anayaṃ āpajjati.
20. Santi Bhaggava eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā adhicca-sam-
uppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Te 'haṃ
upasaṃkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Saccaṃ kira tumhe {āyas-
manto} adhicca-samuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ pañña-
pethāti?'; Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā -- ‘Āmo ti'; paṭijānanti.
Te 'haṃ evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Kathaṃ vihitakaṃ5 pana tumhe
āyasmanto adhicca-samuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ
paññapethāti?'; Te6 mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti. Asam-
pāyantā mamañ ñeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho
vyākaromi:
‘Sant'; āvuso asañña-sattā7 nāma devā, saññuppādā
ca pana te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho
pan'; etaṃ āvuso vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā
kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati, itthattaṃ āgato samāno
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ
pabbajito samāno ātappam anvāya . . . pe . . . tathārūpaṃ
ceto-samādhiṃ phusati yathā samāhite citte taṃ saññup-
pādaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati. So evam āha:
"Adhicca-samuppanno attā ca loko ca. Taṃ kissa hetu?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br adds dīghāyukā.
2-2 Br omits.
3 Br dhuvā asassatā.
4 So Sc; Sdt Bmr no; K pana.
5 Br inserts no.
6 Br inserts ca.
7 So Sct Bmr; Sd aññas-; K asaññi; D. i. 2. 31 asaññi.

[page 034]
34 PĀṬIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxiv. 2. 20.
Ahaṃ hi1 pubbe nāhosim, so 'mhi etarahi ahutvā sattattāya2
pariṇato3 ti.'; Evaṃ vihitakaṃ bho4 tumhe āyasmanto
adhicca-samuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññape-
thāti.'
Te evaṃ āhaṃsu: ‘Evaṃ kho no āvuso Gotama sutaṃ
yath'; ev'; āyasmā Gotamo āhāti.'; Aggaññaṃ cāhaṃ Bhag-
gava jānāmi,5 tañ ca pajānāmi, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāmi
tañ ca pajānanaṃ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me
{paccattaṃ} yeva nibbuti viditā yad abhijānaṃ Tathāgato no
anayaṃ āpajjati.
21. Evaṃ-vādiṃ kho maṃ Bhaggava evam akkhāyiṃ
eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena ab-
bhācikkhanti: ‘Viparīto6 Samaṇo Gotamo bhikkhavo ca.
Samaṇo Gotamo evam āha:-- Yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ
vimokhaṃ7 upasampajja viharati, sabbaṃ tasmiṃ samaye
asubhan t'; eva8 sañjānātīti.'9 Na kho panāhaṃ Bhaggava
evaṃ vadāmi: ‘Yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ vimokhaṃ upa-
sampajja viharati, sabbaṃ tasmiṃ samaye asubhan10 t'
eva sañjānātīti.'; Evañ ca kho ahaṃ Bhaggava vadāmi:
‘Yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ vimokhaṃ upasampajja viharati,
subhan t'; eva tasmiṃ samaye sañjānātīti.'
Te ca bhante11 viparītā ye Bhagavantaṃ viparītato12
dahanti bhikkhavo ca, ‘Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ13 Bhagavati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br omits.
2 So Scd sattakāya; St sattāya; Bm K santatāya;
Br sattatāya. Cp. D. i. 2. 31.
3 Br parimāṇato.
4 Sc nobhā; Sd vihitakoāmhe; St no; Bmr no pana; K no.
5 Bmr K pajānāmi.
6 SS Bmr K viparito; Sum occasionally viparīto, and so Childers.
7 Bmr K throughout vimokkhaṃ.
8 So Bm K; Sc subhaṃtevaṃ; Sd sūbhaṃ neva; St subhateva; Br tveva.
9 So SS; Bmr pajānātīti; K sampajānātīti, and below.
10 So Bmr K; Sc subhaṃ; Sd sugateca; St subha.
11 Bmr K omit.
12 K viparitattā.
13 Bmr K add bhante.

[page 035]
D. xxiv. 2. 21.] GUARDING THE FAITH 35
pahoti1 me Bhagavā {tathā dhammaṃ} desetuṃ yathā ahaṃ
subhaṃ vimokhaṃ upasampajja vihareyyan ti.'
‘Dukkaraṃ kho evaṃ2 Bhaggava tayā añña-diṭṭhikena
añña-khantikena añña-rucikena aññatr'; āyogena3 aññatr'
ācariyakena subhaṃ vimokhaṃ upasampajja viharituṃ.
Iṅgha tvaṃ Bhaggava, yo ca te ayaṃ mayi pasādo, tam
eva tvaṃ sādhukaṃ anurakkhāti.'
‘Sac'; etaṃ bhante mayā dukkaraṃ añña-diṭṭhikena
añña-khantikena añña-rucikena aññatr'; āyogena aññatr'
ācariyakena subhaṃ vimokhaṃ upasampajja viharituṃ,
yo ca me ayaṃ bhante Bhagavati pasādo, tam evāhaṃ sā-
dhukaṃ anurakkhissāmīti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamano Bhaggava-gotto parib-
bājako Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti.
Pāṭika-Suttantaṃ4 Paṭhamaṃ.5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br adds ca.
2 K etaṃ.
3 So Sc Bmr K.
4 SS K Sum suttaṃ; Bmr pāthika-suttantaṃ.
5 Br adds samattaṃ.

[page 036]
36
[xxv. Udumbarika-Sīhanāda-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati Gijjha-
kūṭe pabbate. Tena kho pana samayena Nigrodho1
paribbājako Udumbarikāya paribbājakārāme paṭivasati
mahatiyā paribbājaka-parisāya saddhiṃ tiṃsa-mattehi
paribbājaka-satehi. Atha kho Sandhāno gahapati divā-
divass'; eva2 Rājagahā nikkhami Bhagavantaṃ dassanāya.
Atha kho Sandhānassa gahapatissa etad ahosi: ‘Akālo kho
tāva3 Bhagavantaṃ dassanāya, patisallīno Bhagavā, mano-
bhāvanīyānam pi bhikkhūnaṃ asamayo4 dassanāya, pati-
sallīnā mano-bhāvanīyā bhikkhū; yan nūnāhaṃ yena
Udumbarikāya paribbājakārāmo yena Nigrodho paribbājako
ten'; upasaṃkameyyan ti.'; Atha kho Sandhāno gahapati
yena Udumbarikāya paribbājakārāmo yena Nigrodho
paribbājako ten'; upasaṃkami.
2. Tena5 kho pana samayena Nigrodho paribbājako
mahatiyā paribbājaka-parisāya saddhiṃ nisinno hoti unnā-
diniyā uccāsadda-mahāsaddāya aneka-vihitaṃ tiracchāna-
kathaṃ kathentiyā -- seyyathīdaṃ6 rāja-kathaṃ cora-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. viii. 23 (vol. i., p. 176)
2 So Sct K (and Bmr Sum omitting eva); Sd -divassa va; Grimblot, Sept
Suttas, p. 347, divāsseva.
3 Br omits.
4 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt Gr. asambādho.
5 With this and the following paragraphs compare D. ix., 3-5
(vol. i., p. 178).
6 Cp. D. i. 1.17 (vol. i., p. 7).

[page 037]
D. xxv. 4.] NIGRODHA AND HIS FOLLOWERS 37
kathaṃ mahāmatta-kathaṃ senā-kathaṃ bhaya-kathaṃ
yuddha-kathaṃ anna-kathaṃ pāna-kathaṃ vattha-kathaṃ
sayana-kathaṃ mālā-kathaṃ gandha-kathaṃ ñāti-kathaṃ
yāna-kathaṃ gāma-kathaṃ nigama-kathaṃ nagara-
kathaṃ1 janapada-kathaṃ itthi-kathaṃ purisa-kathaṃ2
sūra-kathaṃ3 visikhā-kathaṃ kumbaṭṭhāna-kathaṃ pubba-
peta-kathaṃ nānatta-kathaṃ lokakkhāyikaṃ kathaṃ4
{samudda-kkhāyikaṃ} kathaṃ4 iti-bhavābhava-kathaṃ
iti vā.
3. Addasā kho Nigrodho paribbājako Sandhānaṃ gaha-
patiṃ dūrato va āgacchantaṃ, disvā sakaṃ parisaṃ saṇ-
ṭhāpesi:5
‘Appa-saddā bhonto hontu, mā bhonto saddam akattha,
ayaṃ Samaṇassa Gotamassa sāvako āgacchati Sandhāno
gahapati. Yāvatā kho pana Samaṇassa Gotamassa sāvakā
gihī odāta-vasanā Rājagahe paṭivasanti, ayaṃ tesaṃ
aññataro Sandhāno gahapati. Appasadda-kāmā kho pan'
ete6 āyasmanto, appasadda-vinītā7 appasaddassa vaṇṇa-
vādino, app eva nāma appasaddaṃ parisaṃ viditvā upa-
saṃkamitabbaṃ maññeyyāti.'
Evaṃ vutte te paribbājakā tuṇhī ahesuṃ.
4. Atha kho Sandhāno gahapati yena Nigrodho parib-
bājako ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā Nigrodhena
paribbājakena saddhiṃ sammodi, sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ
sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho Sandhāno gahapati Nigrodhaṃ paribbājakaṃ
etad avoca:
‘Aññathā kho ime bhonto añña-titthiyā paribbājakā
saṅgamma samāgamma unnādino uccāsadda-mahāsaddā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr D. i. 1. 17; K puts janapada-kathaṃ first.
2 So Bmr K Cp. D. i. 1. 17; SS omit.
3 Sdt Bm surā; K surāpāna.
4 So K; SS Bmr D. i. 1.17 omit.
5 SS K saṇṭhapesi.
6 Bmr K omit ete.
7 Bmr vinitā; K omits appasaddavinītā.

[page 038]
38 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 4.
aneka-vihitaṃ tiracchāna-kathaṃ kathentā1 viharanti -- sey-
yathīdaṃ rāja-kathaṃ . . . pe . . . {iti-} bhavābhava-
kathaṃ iti vā. Aññathā ca2 pana so Bhagavā araññe
vanapatthāni pantāni3 senāsanāni paṭisevati, appasaddāni
appa-nigghosāni4 vijana5-vātāni manussa-{rāhaseyyakāni}
patisallāna-sāruppānīti.'
5. Evaṃ vutte Nigrodho paribbājako Sandhānaṃ gaha-
patiṃ etad avoca:
‘Yagghe6 gahapati jāneyyāsi kena Samaṇo Gotamo
saddhiṃ sallapati? kena sākacchaṃ samāpajjati?kena
paññā-veyyattiyaṃ āpajjati? 7 Suññāgāra-hatā8 Samaṇassa
Gotamassa paññā, aparisāvacaro Samaṇo Gotamo, nālaṃ
sallāpāya, so antamantān'9 eva sevati. Seyyathā pi nāma
gokāṇā10 pariyanta-cārinī antamantān'; eva sevati, evam
eva11 suññāgāra-hatā Samaṇassa Gotamassa paññā, apari-
sāvacaro Samaṇo Gotamo, nālaṃ sallāpāya, so antam-
antān'; eva sevati. Iṅgha12 gahapati, Samaṇo Gotamo
imaṃ parisaṃ āgaccheyya, eka-pañhen'; eva naṃ saṃsā-
deyyāma,13 tuccha-kumbhi14 va naṃ maññe orodheyyā-
māti.'
6. Assosi kho Bhagavā dibbāya sota-dhātuyā visuddhāya
atikkanta-mānusikāya Sandhānassa gahapatissa Nigro-
dhena paribbājakena saddhiṃ imaṃ kathā-sallāpaṃ.
Atha kho Bhagavā Gijjha-kūṭā pabbatā-orohitvā yena
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K anuyuttā.
2 Bmr K kho.
3 So Bm K Sum; Scd vanāpanthāni panthāni; St vanapatthāni pattāni;
Br vanapattāni santāni.
4 Br K nighosāni.
5 K vījana.
6 Cp. the repetition in 20.
7 So Bmr; SS āpajjissati (but Scd āpajjati in 20); K samāpajjati.
8 So Bmr K Sum; SS suññāgāraṃ gatā.
9 So Sct Bmr Sum; Sd attamattān'; K antapantān'.
10 So Bmr K Sum-Br; Scd gokāna; St gonānā. Cp. Jāt. v., p. 40630,
gokaṇṇā, and so here Sum-Sd.
11 Sc evaṃ.
12 So Bmr K Sum; Scd add ca; St va.
13 So SS K Sum; Bmr saṃhareyyāma.
14 So Scd Br Sum.

[page 039]
D. xxv. 7.] A QUESTION FOR THE BUDDHA 39
Sumāgadhāya tīre1 Mora-nivāpo ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃ-
kamitvā Sumāgadhāya tīre Mora-nivāpe abbhokāse caṅkami.
Addasā kho Nigrodho paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ Sumā-
gadhāya {tīre} Mora-nivāpe abbhokāse caṅkamantaṃ, disvā
sakaṃ parisaṃ {saṇṭhāpesi}:
‘Appasaddā bhonto hontu, mā bhonto saddam akattha.
Ayaṃ Samaṇo Gotamo Sumāgadhāya tīre Mora-nivāpe
abbhokāse caṅkamati. Appasadda-kāmo kho pana so
āyasmā, appasaddassa vaṇṇa-vādī, app eva nāma appa-
saddaṃ parisaṃ viditvā upasaṃkamitabbaṃ maññeyya.
Sace Samaṇo Gotamo imaṃ parisaṃ āgaccheyya, imaṃ
taṃ pañhaṃ puccheyyāma -- Ko nāma so bhante Bhagavato
dhammo yena Bhagavā sāvake vineti, yena Bhagavatā
sāvakā vinītā assāsa-ppattā paṭijānanti ajjhāsayaṃ ādi-
brahmacariyan ti?'
Evaṃ vutte te paribbājakā {tuṇhī} ahesuṃ.
7. Atha kho Bhagavā yena Nigrodho paribbājako ten'
upasaṃkami. Atha kho Nigrodho paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ
etad avoca:
‘Etu kho bhante Bhagavā, sāgataṃ2 bhante Bhagavato,
cirassaṃ kho bhante Bhagavā imaṃ pariyāyam akāsi
yadidaṃ idh'; āgamanāya, nisīdatu bhante Bhagavā, idam
āsanaṃ paññattan ti.'
Nisīdi Bhagavā paññatte āsane. Nigrodho pi3 kho parib-
bājako aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho Nigrodhaṃ paribbā-
jakaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:
‘Kāya nu 'ttha4 Nigrodha etarahi kathāya sannisinnā,
kā ca pana vo antarā-kathā vippakatā ti?'
Evaṃ vutte Nigrodho paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ etad
avoca:
‘Idha mayaṃ bhante addasāma Bhagavantaṃ Sumā-
gadhāya tīre Mora-nivāpe abbhokāse caṅkamantaṃ, disvā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K; SS tīraṃ, but tīre afterwards.
2 So SS; Bmr K svāgataṃ.
3 So SS Bmr K; D. ix. 5 omits pi.
4 So SS Bmr; K nottha.

[page 040]
40 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 7.
evaṃ avocumhā1: "Sace Samaṇo Gotamo imaṃ pari-
saṃ āgaccheyya, imaṃ taṃ pañhaṃ puccheyyāma --
Ko nāma so bhante Bhagavato dhammo yena Bhagavā
sāvakā vineti, yena Bhagavatā sāvakā vinītā assāsa-ppattā
paṭijānanti ajjhāsayam ādi-brahmacariyan ti?" Ayaṃ kho
no bhante antarā-kathā vippakatā atha Bhagavā anup-
patto ti.'
‘Dujjānaṃ kho2 etaṃ Nigrodha tayā añña-diṭṭhikena
{añña}-khantikena añña-rucikena aññatr'; āyogena3 aññatr'
ācariyakena4 yenāhaṃ sāvake vinemi, yena mayā sāvakā
vinītā assāsa-ppattā paṭijānanti ajjhāsayaṃ ādi-brahma-
cariyaṃ.5 Iṅgha tvaṃ maṃ Nigrodha sake ācariyake
adhijegucche pañhaṃ puccha -- Kathaṃ sante nu kho
bhante tapo-jigucchā paripuṇṇā hoti, kathaṃ apari-
puṇṇā ti?'
Evaṃ vutte te paribbājakā unnādino uccāsadda-mahā-
saddā ahesuṃ, ‘Acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhutaṃ6 vata bho
Samaṇassa Gotamassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā,
yatra-hi nāma saka-vādaṃ7 ṭhapessati, para-vādena pavā-
ressatīti.'
8. Atha kho Nigrodho paribbājako te paribbājake appa-
sadde katvā, Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
‘Mayaṃ kho bhante tapo-jigucchā-vādā tapo-jigucchā-
sārā8 tapo-jigucchā9-allīnā viharāma. Kathaṃ sante nu
kho bhante tapo-jigucchā paripuṇṇā hoti, kathaṃ apari-
puṇṇā ti?'
‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī acelako10 hoti muttācāro hatthā-
palekhano,11 na-ehi-bhadantiko12 na-tiṭṭha-bhadantiko, nā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K; Sdt avocumha; Sc avacumhā.
2 So SS; Bmr K add pan'.
3 Br aññatra-āyogena.
4 Sc aññavāc-; Sd aññathāc-; St aññatthāc-; Br aññatrācariyakena.
5 So SS; Bmr K add ti.
6 Br abbhūtaṃ.
7 So Bmr K; Sct sakaṃ; Sd kataṃ.
8 So SS Bm; Br tapojigucchaṃ sārodhā; K omits; Bm and K throughout
jiguccha.
9 Br K -aṃ.
10 Cp. D. viii. 14 (vol. i., p. 166).
11 So SS Bmr; K hatthāvalekkhano.
12 Br K bhaddantiko.

[page 041]
D. xxv. 8.] THE LIFE OF THE ASCETIC 41
bhihaṭaṃ1 na uddissa-kataṃ na nimantanaṃ sādiyati. So
na kumbhi-mukhā paṭigaṇhāti,2 na kalopi-mukhā paṭigaṇ-
hāti,3 na eḷakam-antaraṃ, na udukkhalam-antaraṃ,4 na
daṇḍam-antaraṃ, na musalam-antaraṃ, na dvinnaṃ bhuñ-
jamānānaṃ, na gabbhiniyā, na pāyamānāya, na purisan-
tara-gatāya, na saṃkittisu,5 na yattha sā upaṭṭhito hoti,
na yattha makkhikā saṇḍa-saṇḍa-cārinī, na macchaṃ na
maṃsaṃ na suraṃ na merayaṃ na thusodakaṃ pivati.
So ekāgāriko vā hoti ekālopiko, dvāgāriko vā hoti dvālopiko,
sattāgāriko6 vā hoti sattālopiko. Ekissāpi dattiyā7
yāpeti, dvīhi pi dattīhi yāpeti, sattahi pi dattīhi yāpeti.
Ekāhikam pi āhāraṃ āhāreti, dvīhikam pi āhāraṃ āhāreti,
sattāhikam pi {āhāraṃ} āhāreti -- iti evarūpam addhamāsikam
pi8 pariyāya-bhatta-bhojanānuyogam anuyutto viharati.
So sāka-bhakkho vā hoti, sāmāka-bhakkho vā hoti,9 nīvāra-10
bhakkho vā hoti, daddula11-bhakkho vā hoti, haṭa-bhakkho
vā hoti, kaṇa12-bhakkho vā hoti, ācāma-bhakkho vā hoti,
piññāka-bhakkho vā hoti, tiṇa-bhakkho vā hoti, gomaya-
bhakkho vā hoti, vana-mūla-phalāhāro yāpeti, pavatta-
phala-bhojī. So sāṇāni pi dhāreti, masāṇāni pi dhā-
reti, chava-dussāni pi dhāreti, paṃsu-kūlāni pi dhāreti,
{tirīṭāni}13 pi dhāreti, ajināni pi dhāreti, ajina-kkhipam pi
dhāreti, kusa-cīram pi dhāreti, vāka-cīram pi dhāreti,
phalaka-cīram pi dhāreti, kesa-kambalam pi dhāreti,
vāla14-kambalam pi dhāreti, uluka-pakkhikam15 pi dhā-
reti. Kesa-massu-locako pi hoti16 kesa-massu-locanānu-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K na abhiṭaṃ.
2 So SS; Bmr K paṭigg-.
3 So Scd K; St omits the clause; Bmr omit paṭigaṇhāti.
4 So Sc K; Sdt Bmr omit the clause.
5 So SS; Bm K -īsu; Br saṅgitisunā.
6 Sd satthāgāriko.
7 Br rattiyā, and onwards.
8 So SS Bm; Br K omit pi.
9 Bmr omit alternately.
10 So Sc; Sd Bm K niv-; St nīvara.
11 K daddulaka-.
12 So Bmr; Sc bhaṇa; Sd kanha; St kaṇhā; K kaṇṇa.
13 St tiṭīṭāni.
14 Br vāḷa.
15 Br pakkhaṃ.
16 Sd omits hoti; St lomakepi (omits hoti).

[page 042]
42 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 8.
yogam anuyutto, ubbhaṭṭhako pi hoti āsana-paṭikkhitto,
ukkuṭiko pi hoti ukkuṭika-ppadhānam anuyutto, kaṇṭaka-1
passayiko pi hoti, kaṇṭaka-passaye seyyaṃ kappeti, phalaka-
seyyam pi kappeti, thaṇḍila2-seyyam pi kappeti, eka-passa-
yiko pi hoti rajojalla-dharo, abbhokāsiko pi hoti yathā-
santhatiko,3 vekaṭiko pi hoti vikaṭa-bhojanānuyogam anu-
yutto, āpānako pi hoti āpānakattam anuyutto, sāya4-tati-
yakam pi udak-orohanānuyogaṃ anuyutto viharati. Taṃ
kim maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi evaṃ sante tapo-jigucchā
paripuṇṇa vā hoti aparipuṇṇā vā5 ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante tapo-jigucchā paripuṇṇā
hoti6 no aparipuṇṇā ti.'
‘Evaṃ paripuṇṇāya pi kho ahaṃ Nigrodha tapo-jiguc-
chāya aneka-vihite upakkilese vadāmīti.'
9. ‘Yathā-kathaṃ pana bhante Bhagavā evaṃ-paripuṇ-
ṇāya tapo-jigucchāya aneka-vihite upakkilese vadatīti?'
‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So tena
tapasā attamano hoti paripuṇṇa-saṃkappo. Yam pi kho7
Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā atta-
mano hoti paripuṇṇa-saṃkappo, ayam pi kho8 Nigrodha
tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā attān-ukkaṃseti paraṃ vambheti. Yam pi
Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā attān-
ukkaṃseti, paraṃ vambheti, ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapas-
sino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā majjati mucchati pamādam9 āpajjati. Yam pi
Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā majjati

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So K; Sct Bm kaṇṭakā; Sd kaṇṭhakā; Br kaṇḍaka.
2 Br khaṇḍila.
3 Br santhutiko.
4 So SS Bm; Br K sāyam.
5 K omits.
6 So Bmr K; SS omit; Sd also omits no aparipuṇṇā.
7 So SS; Bmr K omit.
8 So SS Bm K; in subsequent clauses SS omit kho, as Br does here.
9 So SS Bm; K madam.

[page 043]
D. xxv. 10.] THE ASCETIC'S SINFULNESS 43
mucchati pamādam āpajjati, ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapas-
sino upakkileso hoti.
10. ‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati.
So tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So
tena lābha-sakkāra-silokena attamano hoti paripuṇṇa-saṃ-
kappo. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati,
1so tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti,1
so tena lābha-sakkāra-silokena attamano hoti paripuṇṇa-
saṃkappo, ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso
hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So tena
lābha-sakkāra-silokena attān-ukkaṃseti paraṃ vambheti.
Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā
lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābha-sak-
kāra-silokena attān-ukkaṃseti paraṃ vambheti, ayam pi
kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So tena
lābha-sakkāra-silokena majjati mucchati pamādam āpajjati.
Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā
lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābha-sak-
kāra-silokena majjati mucchati pamādam āpajjati, ayam pi
kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati,
bhojanesu vodāsaṃ āpajjati -- "Idaṃ me khamati, idam me
na-kkhamatīti."2 So yaṃ hi3 kho 'ssa4 na-kkhamati
taṃ5 sāpekho6 pajahati, yaṃ pan'; assa khamati taṃ gathito7
mucchito ajjhāpanno anādīnava-{dassāvī} anissaraṇa-pañño
paribhuñjati . . . pe8 . . . Ayam pi kho Nigrodha upak-
kileso hoti.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 So SS Bm; K omits.
2 Bmr K na khamatīti.
3 Bmr K yañ ca.
4 Bmr khvassa; K khvāssa.
5 Scd add ca; St tacca.
6 Bmr K sāpekkho.
7 So Sd Sum-Sd; Sc gatito corrected to gathito; St gatito;
Bmr K Sum-Br gadhito.
8 Bmr K omit.

[page 044]
44 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 10.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati
lābha-sakkāra-siloka-nikanti-hetu -- "Sakkarissanti maṃ
rājāno rāja-mahāmattā khattiyā brāhmaṇā gahapatikā
titthiyā ti."1 Ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso
hoti.
11. ‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī aññataraṃ Sama-
ṇaṃ vā Brāhmaṇaṃ vā2 apasādetā3 hoti: "Kiṃ panāyaṃ
bahulājīvo4 sabbaṃ5 sambhakkheti? 6 Seyyathīdaṃ,
mūla-bījaṃ khandha-bījaṃ phalu7-bījaṃ agga-bījaṃ bīja-
bījaṃ eva pañcamaṃ, asani-vicakkaṃ danta-kūṭaṃ samaṇa-
ppavādenāti" . . . pe . . . Ayam pi kho Nigrodha
tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī passati aññataraṃ
Samaṇaṃ vā Brāhmaṇaṃ vā kulesu sakkariyamānaṃ garu-
kariyamānaṃ māniyamānaṃ pūjiyamānaṃ. Disvā8 tassa
evaṃ hoti -- "Imam hi nāma bahulājīvaṃ kulesu sakkaronti
garukaronti mānenti pūjenti, maṃ pana tapassiṃ lūkhā-
jīviṃ9 kulesu na sakkaronti na garukaronti na mānenti na
pūjentīti."10 Iti so issā-macchariyaṃ kulesu uppādetā hoti
. . . pe . . . Ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso
hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī āpāthaka-{nisādī} hoti.
11Yam pi kho Nigrodha tapassī āpāthaka-{nisādī} hoti,11 ayam
pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī attānaṃ adassayamāno
kulesu carati -- "Idam pi me tapasmiṃ, idam pi me tapas-
min ti" . . . pe . . . Ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upak-
kileso hoti.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS omit pe here.
2 K inserts kuto.
3 Bmr apasāretā.
4 Bmr K sambah-, and below.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sdt sabbaṃ sabbaṃ; K sabbasabbaṃ.
6 Sc -tīti.
7 So Br K; SS phala; Bm phaḷu. Cp. Sum. i. 239.
8 So SS; Bmr K omit.
9 So St Bm K Sum; Scd Br -vaṃ.
10 Br pūjenti.
11-11 So SS; Bmr K omit.

[page 045]
D. xxv. 13.] THE ASCETIC'S SINFULNESS 45
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī kiñcid eva paṭicchan-
naṃ sevati. So "Khamati te idan ti?" puṭṭho samāno,
akkhamamānaṃ āha "Khamatīti," khamamānaṃ āha
"Na-kkhamatīti."1 Iti so2 sampajāna-musā bhāsitā hoti
. . . pe . . . Ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso
hoti.
12. ‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī Tathāgatassa vā
Tathāgata-sāvakassa vā dhammaṃ desentassa santaṃ yeva
pariyāyaṃ anuññeyyaṃ nānujānāti.3 Ayam pi kho Ni-
grodha tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī kodhano hoti upanāhī.
Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī kodhano hoti upanāhī, ayam pi
kho Nigrodha tapassino upakkileso hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī makkhī hoti palāsī,4
issukī hoti maccharī, saṭho5 hoti māyāvī, thaddho hoti
atimānī, pāpiccho hoti pāpakānaṃ6 icchānaṃ vasaṃ gato,
micchā-diṭṭhiko hoti anta-gāhikāya7 diṭṭhiyā samannā-
gato, sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsī hoti ādhāna-gāhī duppaṭinissaggī.
8 Yam pi kho Nigrodha tapassī sandiṭṭhi-{parāmāsī} hoti
ādhāna-gāhī duppaṭinissaggī,8 ayam pi kho Nigrodha tapas-
sino upakkileso hoti.
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi 'me tapo-jigucchā
upakkilesā vā anupakkilesā vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho ime bhante tapo-jigucchā upakkilesā9 no
anupakkilesā. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ bhante vijjati, yaṃ
idh'; ekacco tapassī sabbeh'; eva imehi upakkilesehi saman-
nāgato assa, ko pana vādo aññatar-aññatarenāti?'
13. ‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So tena
tapasā na attamano hoti na paripuṇṇa-saṃkappo. Yam pi
Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati, so tena tapasā na atta-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K omits na.
2 Br kho.
3 Sd -tīti. SS omit pe here.
4 So K Sum-Scd; Scd -si; St Bmr paḷāsī.
5 St saṭṭho; Br satho.
6 So SS; Bmr K pāpik-.
7 So Sdt K Sum-Scd; Sc Bmr antagg-.
8-8 Br omits.
9 Br adds hoti.

[page 046]
46 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 13.
mano hoti na paripuṇṇa-saṃkappo, evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne
parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā na attān-ukkaṃseti, na paraṃ vambheti . . . pe
. . . Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā na majjati na mucchati na pamādam āpajjati
. . . pe . . . Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati.
So tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So
tena lābha-sakkāra-silokena na attamano hoti na paripuṇṇa-
saṃkappo. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī . . . pe1 . . . Evaṃ
so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So tena
lābha-sakkāra-silokena na attān-ukkaṃseti na paraṃ vam-
bheti. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī . . . pe . . . evaṃ so tasmiṃ
ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī tapaṃ samādiyati. So
tena tapasā lābha-sakkāra-silokaṃ abhinibbatteti. So tena
lābha-sakkāra-silokena na majjati na mucchati na pamādam
āpajjati. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī . . . pe . . . evaṃ so
tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī2 tapaṃ samādiyati,2
bhojanesu na vodāsaṃ āpajjati -- "Idaṃ me khamati, idaṃ
me na-kkhamatīti." So yaṃ hi kho 'ssa na-kkhamati taṃ
anapekho pajahati, yaṃ pan'; assa khamati taṃ agathito
amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño
paribhuñjati. Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī3 tapaṃ samādiyati.
4 Na so4 "Lābha-sakkāra-siloka-nikanti-hetu sakkarissanti
maṃ rājāno rāja-mahāmattā khattiyā {brāhmaṇā} gahapatikā
titthiyā ti." Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
14. ‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī aññataraṃ Samaṇaṃ
vā Brāhmaṇam vā na apasādetā hoti: "Kim panāyaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS drop the whole yam pi, etc. (and onwards).
2-2 Br omits.
3 Br inserts na.
4-4 Br omits.

[page 047]
D. xxv. 15.] THE ASCETIC'S HOLINESS 47
bahulājīvo sabbaṃ1 sambhakkheti? Seyyathīdaṃ, mūla-
bījaṃ khandha-bījaṃ phalu-bījaṃ agga-bījaṃ bīja-bījaṃ eva
pañcamaṃ asani-vicakkaṃ danta-kūṭaṃ samaṇa-ppavādenāti."
Evaṃ so tasmiṃ {ṭhāne} parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī passati aññataraṃ
Samaṇaṃ vā Brāhmaṇaṃ vā kulesu sakkariyamānaṃ
garukariyamānaṃ māniyamānaṃ pūjiyamānaṃ.2 Tassa na
evaṃ hoti -- "Imaṃ hi nāma bahulājīvaṃ kulesu sakkaronti
garukaronti mānenti pūjenti, maṃ pana tapassiṃ lūkhājīviṃ
kulesu na sakkaronti na garukaronti na mānenti na
pūjentīti." Iti so issā-macchariyaṃ kulesu na uppādetā3
hoti. Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī āpāthaka-{nisādi} hoti.
Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī na attānaṃ adassaya-
māno kulesu carati -- "Idam pi me tapasmiṃ, idam pi me
tapasmin ti." Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī na4 kiñcid eva4
paṭicchannaṃ sevati. So "Khamati te idan ti?" puṭṭho
samāno, akkhamamānaṃ āha "Na-kkhamatīti,"5 khama-
mānaṃ āha "Khamatīti." Iti so sampajāna-musā na
bhāsitā hoti. Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
15. ‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī Tathāgatassa vā
Tathāgata-sāvakassa vā dhammaṃ desentassa santaṃ yeva
pariyāyaṃ anuññeyyaṃ anujānāti. Evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne
parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī akodhano hoti anupa-
nāhī. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī akodhano hoti anupanāhī,
evaṃ so tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Puna ca paraṃ Nigrodha tapassī amakkhī hoti apalāsī
anissukī6 hoti amaccharī, asaṭho7 hoti amāyāvī, athaddo hoti

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr; Scdt sabbaṃ sabbaṃ; K sabbasabbaṃ
2 SS here omit disvā, cp. 11.
3 Bmr K nuppādetā.
4-4 Br kiñci.
5 So SS; Bm K na khamatīti.
6 Sd anussukhī; Br anussukī.
7 Sdt asaṭṭho: Br asatho.

[page 048]
48 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANADA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 15.
{anatimānī}, na pāpiccho hoti na pāpikānaṃ icchānaṃ vasaṃ
gato, na micchā-diṭṭhiko hoti ananta-ggāhikāya1 diṭṭhiyā
samannāgato, asandiṭṭhi2-parāmāsī hoti anādhāna3-gāhī
suppaṭinissaggī. Yam pi Nigrodha tapassī asandiṭṭhi-
parāmāsī hoti anādhāna-gāhī suppaṭinissaggī, evaṃ so
tasmiṃ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti.
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi4 evaṃ sante tapo-
jigucchā parisuddhā5 hoti aparisuddhā vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evam sante tapo-jigucchā pari-
suddhā hoti no aparisuddhā,6 agga-ppattā ca7 sāra-ppattā
cāti.'
‘Na kho Nigrodha ettāvatā tapo-jigucchā agga-ppattā
vā8 hoti sāra-ppattā vā, api ca kho papaṭika-pattā9
hotīti.'
16. ‘Kittāvatā pana bhante tapo-jigucchā agga-ppattā ca
hoti sāra-ppattā ca? 10 Sādhu me11 bhante Bhagavā tāpo-
jigucchāya aggaṃ yeva pāpetu sāraṃ yeva pāpetūti.'
‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī cātu-yāma12-saṃvara-saṃvuto
hoti. Kathañ ca Nigrodha tapassī cātu-yāma-saṃvara-
saṃvuto hoti? Idha Nigrodha tapassī na pāṇam atipāpeti,13
na pāṇam atipātayati,14 na pāṇam atipātayato15 samanuñño

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc; Sdt attagg-; Bmr K na antagāhikāya.
2 Bmr K na sandiṭṭhi.
3 Bmr K na ādh-.
4 Br omits.
5 Bmr K add vā.
6 K parisuddhā.
7 St K add hoti, but omit in 17.
8 So SS; Bmr aggappattā ca sārappattā ca hoti;
so K omitting ca . . . ca.
9 So Sdt Sum-Sc; Sc papaṭikattā; Bmr pappaṭikappattā;
K Sum-Br pappaṭikapattā. Bmr add va; K ca.
10 SS cāti; Bmr aggappattā ca sārappattā ca hoti;
so K omitting first ca; cp. 18.
11 So SS; Bmr K omit.
12 St māsā.
13 So Br Sum-Sd-Br; Sc atipeti; Sd pānacātimāpeti; St atitamāteti;
Bm K atipāteti.
14 So Bmr K; Sc atimāpayāpeti; Sd omits; St naṇamatimāpayati.
15 So Bmr K; Sct atimāpayato.

[page 049]
D. xxv. 17.] THE HIGHER ATTAINMENT 49
hoti; na adinnaṃ ādiyati, na adinnaṃ ādiyāpeti, na adinnaṃ
ādiyato samanuñño hoti; na musā bhaṇati, na musā
bhaṇāpeti, na musā bhaṇato samanuñño hoti; na bhāvitam
āsiṃsati,1 na bhāvitam āsiṃsāpeti, na bhāvitam āsiṃsato
samanuñño hoti. Evaṃ kho2 Nigrodha tapassī cātu-
yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti. Yato kho Nigrodha tapassī
evaṃ3 cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti, aduñ c'; assa hoti
tapassitāya, so abhiharati no hīnāy'; āvattati.4 So vivittaṃ
senāsanaṃ bhajati, araññaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ pabbataṃ
kandaraṃ giri-guhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ5 abbhokāsaṃ
palāla-puñjaṃ. So pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍapāta-paṭikkanto
nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā, ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya, pari-
mukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So abhijjhaṃ6 loke pahāya
vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati, abhijjhāya cittaṃ pariso-
dheti; vyāpāda-dosaṃ pahāya avyāpanna-citto viharati,
sabba-pāṇabhūta-hitānukampī vyāpāda-padosā cittaṃ
parisodheti; thīna7-middhaṃ pahāya vigata-thīna-middho
viharati, āloka-saññī sato sampajāno thīna-middhā cittaṃ
parisodheti; uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viha-
rati, ajjhattaṃ vūpasanta-citto uddhacca-kukkuccā cittaṃ
parisodheti; vicikicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇa-vicikiccho viharati,
{akathaṃkathī} kusalesu dhammesu vicikicchāya cittaṃ
parisodheti.
17. ‘So ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese
paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe8 mettā-sahagatena cetasā ekaṃ
disam pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā
catutthaṃ. Iti uddham adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbatta-
tāya9 sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br Sum āsīsati.
2 So Sc Bmr.
3 So SS; Bmr K omit.
4 Cp. D. ii. 67, vol. i., p. 71.
5 Br pattaṃ.
6 Cp. D. ii. 68; xiii. 30; xxii. 13; M. i. pp. 60, 144; S. v. p. 60,
etc., where the first of the five nīvaraṇas is given as
kāmacchanda.
7 Bmr thina.
8 SS add so; cp. D. xiii. 76, vol. i., p. 250; xvii. 2, 4, vol. ii.,
p.186.
9 So Br K and D. xiii. 76, 78; SS Bm -atthatāya.

[page 050]
50 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 17.
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā
viharati. Karuṇā-sahagatena cetasā . . . muditā-sahagatena
cetasā . . . upekhā-sahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā
viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tatha catutthaṃ.
Iti uddham adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvan-
taṃ lokaṃ upekhā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena mahag-
gatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā
viharati. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi evaṃ sante
tapo-jigucchā parisuddhā vā hoti aparisuddhā va ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante tapo-jigucchā parisuddhā
hoti no aparisuddhā, aggappattā ca {sāra-ppattā} cāti.'
‘Na kho Nigrodha ettāvatā tapo-jigucchā aggappattā vā1
hoti sārappattā vā, api ca kho taca-ppattā hotīti.'
18. ‘Kittāvatā2 pana bhante tapo-jigucchā aggappattā ca
hoti sārappattā ca? Sādhu me bhante Bhagavā tapo-
jigucchāya aggaṃ yeva pāpetu sāraṃ yeva pāpetūti.'
‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti.
Kathañ ca3 . . . pe . . . evaṃ kho Nigrodha tapassī cātu-
yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti. Yato ca4 kho Nigrodha
tapassī5 cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti, aduñ c 'assa hoti
tapassitāya, so abhiharati no hīnāy'; āvattati. So vivittaṃ
senāsanaṃ bhajati . . . pe . . . So ime pañca nīvaraṇe
pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe mettā-
sahagatena cetasā . . . pharitvā viharati.6 . . . So7 aneka-
vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ ekam pi
jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo tisso pi jātiyo catasso pi jātiyo pañca pi
jātiyo8 dasa pi jātiyo vīsatim9 pi jātiyo tiṃsam pi jātiyo
cattārīsam10 pi jātiyo paññāsam pi jātiyo jāti-satam pi jāti-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS K; Bmr ca . . . ca.
2 Br adds kho.
3 Br adds pana.
4 Br omits ca.
5 Br adds evaṃ.
6 and so with karuṇā, muditā, and upekhā.
7 Cp. D. ii. 93, vol. i., p. 81.
8 K adds pe.
9 So SS; Bmr K vīsaṃ.
10 So SS; Bmr -līsaṃ; K -ḷīsaṃ.

[page 051]
D. xxv. 19.] THE ESSENCE OF THE WHOLE MATTER 51
sahassam pi jāti-sata-sahassam pi,1 aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-
kappe aneke pi vivaṭṭa-kappe aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa-
kappe -- "Amutr'; āsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo
evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyupari-
yanto. So tato cuto amutra2 upapādiṃ. Tatra p'; āsiṃ3
evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-
sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So tato
cuto idhūpapanno ti" iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-vihi-
taṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati.
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi evaṃ sante tapo-
jigucchā parisuddhā vā hoti aparisuddhā vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho pana4 bhante evaṃ sante tapo-jigucchā pari-
suddhā hoti no aparisuddhā, aggappattā ca sārappattā
cāti?'
‘Na kho Nigrodha ettāvatā tapo-jigucchā aggappattā ca5
hoti sārappattā ca, api ca kho pheggu-ppattā hotīti.'
19. ‘Kittāvatā pana bhante tapo-jigucchā aggappattā ca
hoti sārappattā? Sādhu me bhante Bhagavā tapo-jiguc-
chāya aggaṃ yeva pāpetu sāraṃ yeva pāpetūti.'
‘Idha Nigrodha tapassī cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto
hoti. Kathañ ca . . . pe . . . evaṃ kho Nigrodha tapassī
cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti. Yato kho Nigrodha
tapassī evaṃ6 cātu-yāma-saṃvara-saṃvuto hoti, aduñ c'
assa hoti tapassitāya, so abhiharati no hīnāy'; āvattati.
So vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati . . . pe . . . So ime pañca
nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe
mettā-sahagatena cetasā . . . pe . . . paṭhamaṃ vitthāretab-
baṃ . . . upekhā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena
appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati. So
aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe nivāsaṃ {anussarati}, seyyathīdaṃ
ekam pi jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo . . . pe . . . Iti sākāraṃ sa-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bm; K (note) jāti-sataṃ pi jāti-sahassaṃ pi
jāti-satasahassaṃ pi pāṭhattayena bhavitabbaṃ; K (text)
sataṃ pi jātiyo, sahassaṃ pi jātiyo, sata-sahassaṃ pi jātiyo.
2 Br amutrā.
3 Br tatrāpāsiṃ.
4 So SS; Bmr K omit.
5 So SS Bmr; K vā . . . vā.
6 Br omits.

[page 052]
52 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 19.
uddesaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati. So1 dib-
bena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena satte pas-
sati cavamāne upapajjamāne, hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe2
sugate duggate yathā-kammūpage satte pajānāti -- "Ime vata
bhonto sattā kāya-duccaritena samannāgatā vacī-duccaritena
samannāgatā mano-duccaritena samannāgatā, ariyānaṃ
upavādakā micchā-diṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhi-kammasamādānā.
Te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vini-
pātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā
kāya-sucaritena samannāgatā vacī-sucaritena samannāgatā
mano-sucaritena samannāgatā ariyānam anupavādakā
sammā-diṭṭhikā {sammā-diṭṭhi}-kammasamādānā, te kāyassa
bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ti."
Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena attikkanta-mānusakena
satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne, hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe
dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā-kammūpage satte pajānāti.
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Yadi evaṃ sante tapo-
jigucchā parisuddhā vā hoti aparisuddhā vā ti?'
‘Addhā kho bhante evaṃ sante tapo-jigucchā parisuddhā
hoti no aparisuddhā aggappattā ca sārappattā cāti.'
‘Ettāvatā3 Nigrodha tapo-jigucchā aggappattā ca hoti
sārappattā ca. Iti kho4 Nigrodha yaṃ maṃ5 tvaṃ abhāsi6
"Ko nāma so bhante7 Bhagavato dhammo yena Bhagavā
sāvake vineti, yena Bhagavatā sāvakā vinītā assāsapattā
paṭijānanti ajjhāsayaṃ ādibrahmacariyan ti?" iti kho taṃ8
Nigrodha ṭhānaṃ uttaritarañ ca paṇītatarañ ca yenāhaṃ
sāvake vinemi, yena mayā sāvakā vinītā assāsapattā paṭijā-
nanti ajjhāsayaṃ ādibrahmacariyan ti.'
Evaṃ vutte te paribbājakā unnādino uccāsadda-mahā-
saddā ahesuṃ ‘Ettha mayaṃ anassāma9 sācariyakā, na
mayaṃ ito bhiyyo uttaritaraṃ pajānāmāti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. ii. 95, vol. i., p. 82.
2 SS pe down to upapannā ti.
3 Scd Bmr add kho.
4 K omits.
5 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt dhammaṃ.
6 So Sct; Sd abhāsiṃ; Bmr K avacāsi.
7 K omits.
8 K omits.
9 So Sdt Bmr Sum-Br; Sc panassāma; K na passāma; Sc K repeat the whole
clause.

[page 053]
D. xxv. 21.] THE ESSENCE OF THE WHOLE MATTER 53
20. Yadā aññāsi Sandhāno gahapati -- ‘Aññadatthu kho
dān'; ime añña-{titthiyā} paribbājakā Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ
sussūsanti, sotaṃ odahanti, aññā-cittam upaṭṭhapentīti',
atha1 Nigrodhaṃ paribbājakaṃ etad avoca:
‘Iti kho bhante Nigrodha yaṃ maṃ tvaṃ avacāsi,
"Yagghe2 gahapati jāneyyāsi kena Samaṇo Gotamo saddhiṃ
sallapati? kena sākacchaṃ samāpajjati?kena paññā-vey-
yattiyaṃ3 āpajjati? 4 Suññāgāra-hatā Samaṇassa Gotamassa
paññā, aparisāvacaro Samaṇo Gotamo, nālaṃ sallāpāya, so
antamantān'; eva sevati. Seyyathā pi nāma go-kāṇā
pariyanta-cārinī antamantān'; eva sevati, evam eva suññā-
gāra-hatā Samaṇassa Gotamassa paññā, aparisāvacaro
Samaṇo Gotamo, nālaṃ sallāpāya, so antamantān eva
sevati. Iṅgha5 gahapati Samaṇo Gotamo imaṃ parisaṃ
āgaccheyya, eka-pañhen'; eva naṃ saṃsādeyyāma, tuccha-
kumbhi va naṃ maññe orodheyyāmāti." Ayaṃ6 kho so
bhante Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho idhānuppatto,
aparisāvacaraṃ pana naṃ7 karotha, go-kāṇaṃ pariyanta-
cāriniṃ karotha,8 eka-pañhen'; eva naṃ saṃsādetha, tuccha-
kumbhi va naṃ maññe9 orodethāti.'
Evaṃ vutte Nigrodho paribbājako tuṇhī-bhūto maṅku-
bhūto patta-kkhandho adhomukho pajjhāyanto appaṭibhāno
nisīdi.
21. Atha kho Bhagavā Nigrodhaṃ paribbājakaṃ tuṇhī-
bhūtaṃ maṅku-bhūtaṃ patta-kkhandhaṃ adhomukhaṃ
pajjhāyantaṃ appaṭibhānaṃ viditvā Nigrodhaṃ parib-
bājakaṃ etad avoca:
‘Saccaṃ Nigrodha bhāsitā te esā vācā ti?'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br adds naṃ.
2 Cp. 5.
3 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt -tikaṃ.
4 So Sc; St āpajjissati; Bmr K samāpajjati.
5 SS Br add ca.
6 So SS Bmr; K atha.
7 Sum-Scd omit naṃ; but add aparisāvacaraṃ va nan ti pi pāṭho;
Br aparisavacare tan ti pi pāṭho.
8 Sum-Scd add pana; Sum-Br inserts viya before karotha.
9 Br omits.

[page 054]
54 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 21.
‘Saccaṃ bhante bhāsitā me esā vācā yathā-bālena yathā-
mūḷhena yathā-akusalenāti.'
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi Nigrodha? Kin ti te sutaṃ paribbā-
jakānaṃ vuddhānaṃ1 mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pacariyānaṃ
bhāsamānānaṃ -- "Ye te ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ
arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā, evaṃ su2 te Bhagavanto
saṅgamma samāgamma unnādino uccāsadda-mahāsaddā
aneka-vihitaṃ tiracchāna-kathaṃ anuyuttā vihariṃsu,3
seyyathīdaṃ rāja-kathaṃ cora-kathaṃ . . . pe . . . {iti-}
bhavābhava-kathaṃ iti vā, seyyathā pi tvaṃ etarahi sācari-
yako? udāhu evaṃ su te Bhagavanto araññe4 vanapatthāni
pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevanti appa-saddāni appa-niggho-
sāni vijana-vātāni manussa-rāhaseyyakāni paṭisallāna-
sāruppāni seyyathā pāham etarahīti?"'
‘Sutaṃ me taṃ5 bhante paribbājakānaṃ vuddhānaṃ
mahallakānaṃ ācariya-pācariyānam bhāsamānānaṃ -- "Ye
te ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,
nāssu6 te Bhagavanto saṅgamma samāgamma unnādino
uccāsadda-mahāsaddā aneka-vihitaṃ tiracchāna-kathaṃ
anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ rāja-kathaṃ . . . pe . . .
{iti-} bhavābhava-kathaṃ iti vā, seyyathā pāham etarahi
sācariyako, evaṃ su te Bhagavanto araññe vanapatthāni
pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevanti appa-saddāni appa-niggho-
sāni vijana-vātāni manussa-rāhaseyyakāni paṭisallāna-
sāruppāni seyyathā pi Bhagavā etarahīti."'
‘Tassa te7 Nigrodha viññussa sato mahallakassa na etad
ahosi: "Buddho so Bhagavā bodhāya8 dhammaṃ deseti,
danto so Bhagavā damathāya dhammaṃ deseti, santo so
Bhagavā samathāya9 dhammaṃ deseti, tiṇṇo so Bhagavā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Scd; St omits; Bmr K vuḍḍhānaṃ.
2 Br sutaṃ.
3 So Bmr K; Sc viharaṃsu; Sdt -anti.
4 So SS; Bmr K -ña and below. Cp. ante 4.
5 So Sct; Sd omits the whole paragraph to tassa te Nigrodha;
Bmr K sutam etaṃ.
6 So SS; Bmr K na evaṃ su.
7 So SS Bmr; K kho.
8 So SS Sum; Bmr K sambodhāya.
9 Br samatāya.

[page 055]
D. xxv. 22.] NIGRODHA'S CONFESSION 55
taraṇāya1 dhammaṃ deseti, parinibbuto so Bhagavā
parinibbānāya dhammaṃ desetīti.'
22. Evaṃ vutte Nigrodho paribbājako Bhagavantaṃ etad
avoca:
‘Accayo2 maṃ bhante accagamā yathā-bālaṃ yathā-
mūḷhaṃ yathā-akusalaṃ, so 'haṃ Bhagavantaṃ evaṃ ava-
cāsiṃ. Tassa me bhante Bhagavā accayaṃ accayato paṭi-
gaṇhātu āyatiṃ saṃvarāyāti.'
‘Taggha taṃ3 Nigrodha accayo accagamā yathā-bālaṃ
yathā-mūḷhaṃ yathā-akusalaṃ, yaṃ4 maṃ tvaṃ evaṃ
avacāsi, yato ca kho tvaṃ5 Nigrodha accayaṃ accayato
disvā yathā-kammaṃ paṭikarosi, tan te mayaṃ paṭigaṇ-
hāma. Vuddhi6 h'; esā Nigrodha Ariyassa vinaye, yo acca-
yaṃ accayato disvā yathā-dhammaṃ paṭikaroti, āyatiṃ
saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Ahaṃ kho7 pana Nigrodha evaṃ
vadāmi: "Etu viññū puriso asaṭho amāyāvī uju-jātiko,
aham anusāsāmi, ahaṃ dhammaṃ desemi. Yathānusiṭṭhaṃ
tathā paṭipajjamāno yass'; atthāya kula-puttā sammad eva
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, tad-anuttaraṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ pariyosānaṃ8 diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissati satta vassāni. Tiṭ-
ṭhantu Nigrodha satta vassāni. Etu viññū puriso asatho
amāyāvī uju-jātiko, aham anusāsāmi, ahaṃ dhammaṃ
desemi. Yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamāno yass'; atthāya
kula-puttā sammad eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,
tad-anuttaraṃ brahmacariyaṃ pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe va
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharis-
sati cha vassāni, pañca vassāni, cattāri vassāni, tīṇi vassāni,
dve vassāni, ekaṃ vassaṃ . . . pe . . .9 upasampajja viharis-
sati satta māsāni . . . pe10 . . . viharissati cha māsāni, pañca11

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br tiraṇāya.
2 Cp. D. ii. 99, vol. i., p. 85.
3 Br tvaṃ.
4 Br yo.
5 K omits.
6 K vuḍḍhi.
7 K omits.
8 So SS Br; Bm K pariyosāna-brahmacariyaṃ.
9 So SS: Bm K repeat.
10 So SS; Bm K tiṭṭhantu Nigrodha satta māsāni, cha māsāni, etc.
11 Sc omits.

[page 056]
56 UDUMBARIKA-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxv. 22.
māsāni, cattāri māsāni, tīṇi māsāni, dve māsāni, ekaṃ
māsaṃ, addha-māsaṃ. Tiṭṭhatu Nigrodha adda-māso.
Etu viññū puriso asatho amāyāvī uju-jātiko, aham anusā-
sāmi, ahaṃ dhammaṃ desemi, yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭi-
pajjamāno yass'; atthāya kula-puttā sammad eva agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, tad-anuttaraṃ brahmacariyaṃ pari-
yosānaṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharissati sattāhaṃ.
23. ‘Siyā kho pana te Nigrodha evam assa, -- ‘Antevāsi-
kamyatā1 no2 Samaṇo Gotamo evam āhāti,'; na kho pan'
etaṃ Nigrodha evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, yo eva3 vo4 ācariyo so
eva vo ācariyo hotu. Siyā kho pana te Nigrodha evam assa,
-- ‘Uddesā no cāvetu-kāmo Samaṇo Gotamo evam āhāti,'
na kho pan'; etaṃ Nigrodha evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, yo eva vo
uddeso, so eva vo5 uddeso hotu. Siyā kho pana te Ni-
grodha evam assa, -- ‘Ājīvā no cāvetu-kāmo Samaṇo Go-
tamo evam āhāti,'; na kho pan'; etaṃ Nigrodha evaṃ daṭ-
ṭhabbaṃ, yo eva vo ājīvo so eva vo ājīvo hotu. Siyā kho
pana te Nigrodha evam assa, -- ‘Ye no dhammā akusalā
akusala-saṃkhātā sācariyakānaṃ, tesu patiṭṭhāpetu-kāmo
Samaṇo Gotamo evam āhāti,'; na kho pan'; etaṃ Nigrodha
evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, akusalā c'; eva vo6 te dhammā hontu
akusala-saṃkhātā7 sācariyakānaṃ. Siyā kho pana te
Nigrodha evam assa, -- ‘Ye no dhammā kusalā-kūsala-
saṃkhātā sācariyakānaṃ, tehi vivicetu-kāmo Samaṇo Go-
tamo evam āhāti,'; na kho pan'; etaṃ Nigrodha evaṃ daṭ-
ṭhabbaṃ, kusalā c'; eva8 vo te9 dhammā hontu kusala-saṃ-
khātā sācariyakānaṃ. Iti kho 'haṃ Nigrodha n'; eva ante-
vāsi-kamyatā evaṃ vadāmi, na pi uddesā cāvetu-kāmo

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd kammiyatā; Sum-Scd kammatā.
2 K omits.
3 K evaṃ. Many variants occur in these clauses, eva, evaṃ, ca.
4 Br te; so K occasionally.
5 SS Br K evaṃ te; Br eva te; Sum eva vo.
6 So St; Sc omits; Sd kho; Bmr omit te; K omits vo.
7 Br adds ca.
8 So Bmr K; Sc omits; Sd kusalameva; St kusalaveva.
9 So SS; Bmr K omit.

[page 057]
D. xxv. 24.] LIFE IN THE HIGHER WISDOM 57
evaṃ vadāmi, na pi ājīvā cāvetu-kāmo evaṃ vadāmi, na pi
ye vo1 dhammā akusalā akusala-saṃkhātā sācariyakānaṃ
tesu patiṭṭhāpetu-kāmo evaṃ vadāmi, na pi ye2 vo dhammā
kusalā kusala-saṃkhātā sācariyakānaṃ tehi vivecetu-kāmo
evaṃ vadāmi. Santi ca kho Nigrodha akusalā dhammā
appahīnā saṃkilesikā ponobhavikā saddarā3 dukkha-vipākā
āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇiyā, yesāhaṃ4 pahānāya dhammaṃ
desemi, {yathā}-paṭipannānaṃ vo saṃkilesikā dhammā pa-
hīyissanti, vodāniyā dhammā abhivaḍḍhissanti, paññā-
pāripūriṃ vepullatañ ca diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissathāti.'
24. Evaṃ vutte te paribbājakā tuṇhī-bhūtā {maṅku-bhūtā}
patta-kkhandhā adho-mukhā pajjhāyantā appaṭibhānā nisī-
diṃsu, yathā taṃ Mārena pariyuṭṭhita-cittā5.
Atha kho Bhagavato etad ahosi: ‘Sabbe p'; ime mogha-
purisā phuṭṭhā Pāpimatā, yatra hi nāma ekassa pi na evaṃ
bhavissati -- "Handa mayaṃ aññāṇattham pi Samaṇe Go-
tame6 brahmacariyaṃ carāma, kiṃ karissati sattāho ti?"'
Atha kho Bhagavā Udumbarikāya paribbājakārāme sī-
hanādaṃ naditvā, vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā, Gijjha-kūṭe pab-
bate paccuṭṭhāsi.7 Sandhāno8 gahapati tāvad eva Rājaga-
haṃ pāvisīti.
Udumbarika-Sīhanāda-Suttantaṃ9 Dutiyaṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr ca vo; K te, and below.
2 Br adds ca.
3 So Sc Sum-Scd; Sdt sādarā; Bmr K Sum-Br sadarathā.
4 Cp. D. ix., 43, vol. i., p. 197.
5 Cp. D. xvi. 3. 4.
6 So Bmr K; SS -ṇo -mo.
7 Br paccupaṭṭhāsi.
8 Bmr add pana.
9 SS Suttaṃ; Bmr Udumbarika-Suttantaṃ; K Udumbarika-Suttaṃ.

[page 058]
58
[xxvi. Cakkavatti-Sīhanāda-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Magadhesu viharati Mātu-
lāyaṃ. Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi ‘Bhikkhavo
ti.'; ‘Bhadante ti'; te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
Bhagavā etad avoca:
‘Atta-dīpā1 bhikkhave viharatha atta-saraṇā anañña-
saraṇā, dhamma-dīpā dhamma-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā.
‘Kathañ ca pana bhikkhave bhikkhu atta-dīpo viharati
atta-saraṇo anañña-saraṇo, dhamma-dīpo dhamma-saraṇo
anañña-saraṇo?
‘Idha2 bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati,
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanas-
saṃ, vedanāsu . . . pe . . . cittesu3 . . . dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati, ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhik-
khu atta-dīpo viharati atta-saraṇo anañña-saraṇo, dhamma-
dīpo dhamma-saraṇo anañña-saraṇo.
‘Gocare bhikkhave caratha sake pettike visaye. Gocare
bhikkhave carataṃ sake pettike visaye na lacchati Māro
{otāraṃ}, na lacchati Māro ārammaṇaṃ. Kusalānaṃ bhik-
khave dhammānaṃ samādāna-hetu evam idaṃ puññaṃ
pavaḍḍhatīti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xvi. 2. 26, vol. ii., p. 100, and below 27.
2 Cp. D. xxii. 1, vol. ii., p. 290.
3 So SS; Bmr K vedanānupassī citte cittānupassī.

[page 059]
D. xxvi. 3.] THE SEVEN TREASURES OF DAḶHANEMI 59
2. Bhūta-pubbaṃ bhikkhave rājā Daḷhanemi1 nāma
ahosi cakkavatti2 dhammiko dhamma-rājā cātur-anto viji-
tāvī janapada-tthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-samannāgato.
Tass'; imāni satta ratanāni ahesuṃ, seyyathīdaṃ cakka-
ratanaṃ, hatthi-ratanaṃ, assa-ratanaṃ, maṇi-ratanaṃ,
itthi-ratanaṃ, gahapati-ratanaṃ, pariṇāyaka-ratanam eva
sattamaṃ. {Paro-} sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa puttā ahesuṃ
sūrā vīraṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā. So imaṃ paṭha-
viṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena3
abhivijiya ajjhāvasi4.
3. Atha kho bhikkhave rājā Daḷhanemi bahunnaṃ vas-
sānaṃ bahunnaṃ vassa-satānaṃ bahunnaṃ vassa-sahas-
sānaṃ accayena aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi:
‘Yadā tvaṃ ambho purisa passeyyāsi dibbaṃ cakka-
ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ ṭhānā cutaṃ, atha me āroceyyā-
sīti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho bhikkhave so puriso rañño Daḷhane-
mikassa5 paccassosi.
‘Addasā kho bhikkhave so puriso bahunnaṃ vassānaṃ
bahunnaṃ vassa-satānaṃ bahunnaṃ vassa-sahassānaṃ
accayena dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ ṭhānā cutaṃ.
Disvā6 yena rājā Daḷhanemi ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃka-
mitvā rājānaṃ Daḷhanemiṃ etad avoca:
‘Yagghe deva jāneyyāsi dibbaṃ te cakka-ratanaṃ osak-
kitaṃ ṭhānā cutan ti?'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā Daḷhanemi jeṭṭha-puttaṃ
kumāraṃ āmantāpetvā7 etad avoca:
‘Dibbaṃ kira me tāta kumāra cakka-ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ
ṭhānā cutaṃ. Sutaṃ kho pana m'; etaṃ8 -- "Yassa rañño
cakkavattissa dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ osakkati ṭhānā cavati;
na dāni tena raññā ciraṃ jīvitabbaṃ hotīti." Bhuttā kho

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sd Bmr K; Sc Daḷhānemi; St Daḷhanomi.
2 Cp. D. iii. 1. 5, vol. i., p. 88; xiv. 1. 32, vol. ii., p. 16.
3 Bmr K add samena.
4 Bmr ajjhāvasati.
5 Br Daḷhanemissa.
6 So SS; Bmr K disvāna.
7 Bmr K āmantetvā.
8 So SS Bmr; K panetaṃ.

[page 060]
60 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 3.
pana me mānusakā1 kāmā, samayo2 dibbe kāme pariyesi-
tuṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta kumāra imaṃ samudda-pariyantaṃ
paṭhaviṃ paṭipajja. Ahaṃ pana kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā,
kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā, agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pab-
bajissāmīti.'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā Daḷhanemi jeṭṭha-puttaṃ
kumāraṃ sādhukaṃ rajje samanusāsitvā, kesa-massuṃ
ohāretvā, kāsāyāni vatthāni {acchādetvā}, agārasmā ana-
gāriyaṃ pabbaji. Sattāha3-pabbajite kho pana bhikkhave
rājisimhi dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ antaradhāyi.
4. Atha kho bhikkhave aññataro puriso yena rājā khat-
tiyo muddhāvasitto4 ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā
rājānaṃ khattiyaṃ muddhāvasittaṃ etad avoca:
‘Yagghe deva jāneyyāsi dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ antara-
hitan ti?'
Atha kho {bhikkhave} rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto dibbe
cakka-ratane antarahite anattamano ahosi, anattamanatañ
ca paṭisaṃvedesi. So yena ca5 rājisi ten'; upasaṃkami,
{upasaṃkamitvā} rājisiṃ etad avoca:
‘Yagghe deva jāneyyāsi dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ anta-
rahitan ti?'
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave rājisi rājānaṃ khattiyaṃ mud-
dhāvasittaṃ etad avoca:
‘Mā kho tvaṃ tāta dibbe cakka-ratane antarahite anat-
tamano ahosi anattamanatañ6 ca paṭisaṃvedesi. Na hi te
tāta dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ pettikaṃ dāyajjaṃ. Iṅgha
tvaṃ tāta ariye cakkavatti-vatte vattāhi. Ṭhānaṃ kho
pan'; etaṃ vijjati yan te ariye cakkavatti-vatte vatta-
mānassa tadahu 'posathe paṇṇarase sīsaṃ nahātassa7
uposathikassa upari-pāsāda-vara-gatassa dibbaṃ cakka-
ratanaṃ {pātu} bhavissati sahassāraṃ sanemikaṃ sanābhikaṃ
sabbākāra-paripūran ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br mānussikā, and in 8.
2 Bmr K add dāni me, cp. 8.
3 K sattāhaṃ.
4 Br muddhābhisitto, and below.
5 So Sct; Sd ci; Bm K omit.
6 Br mā attamanatañ ca.
7 Bmr nhātassa; K sīsanhātassa, and below.

[page 061]
D. xxvi. 5.] THE REAPPEARANCE OF THE WHEEL 61
5. ‘Katamaṃ pan'; etaṃ deva ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattan ti?'
‘Tena hi tvaṃ tāta dhammaṃ yeva nissāya dhammaṃ
sakkaronto dhammaṃ garukaronto dhammaṃ mānento
dhammaṃ pūjento dhammaṃ apacāyamāno, dhamma-
ddhajo dhamma-ketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rak-
khāvaraṇa-guttiṃ1 saṃvidahassu anto-janasmiṃ bala-kāyas-
miṃ khattiyesu anuyuttesu2 brāhmaṇa-gahapatikesu ne-
gama-jānapadesu Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇesu miga-pakkhīsu. Mā
ca te tāta vijite adhamma-kāro pavattittha.3 Ye ca te tāta
vijite adhanā assu, tesañ ca dhanam anuppadajjeyyāsi.4 Ye
ca te tāta vijite Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā mada-ppamādā paṭivi-
ratā khanti-soracce5 niviṭṭhā ekam attānaṃ damenti, ekam
attānaṃ samenti, ekam attānam parinibbāpenti, te kālena
kālaṃ upasaṃkamitvā paripuccheyyāsi -- "Kiṃ bhante ku-
salaṃ kiṃ akusalaṃ, kiṃ sāvajjam kiṃ anavajjaṃ. kiṃ sevi-
tabbaṃ kiṃ na sevitabbaṃ, kiṃ me kayiramānaṃ6 dīgha-
rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya assa, kiṃ vā pana me kayiramānaṃ
dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya assāti?" Tesaṃ sutvā yaṃ aku-
salaṃ taṃ abhinivajjeyyāsi, yaṃ kusalaṃ taṃ samādāya vat-
teyyāsi. Idaṃ kho tāta taṃ7 ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattan ti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhā-
vasitto rājisissa paṭissutvā ariye cakkavatti-vatte8 vatti.9
Tassa ariye cakkavatti-vatte vattamānassa tadahu 'posathe
paṇṇarase sīsaṃ nahātassa uposathikassa upari-pāsāda-vara-
gatassa dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ pātur ahosi sahassāraṃ
sanemikaṃ sanābhikaṃ sabbākāra-paripūraṃ. Disvā10
rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa etad ahosi: ‘Sutaṃ
kho pana me taṃ -- "Yassa rañño khattiyassa muddhāva-
sittassa tadahu 'posathe paṇṇarase sīsaṃ nahātassa uposa-
thikassa upari-pāsāda-vara-gatassa dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ
pātu bhavati sahassāraṃ sanemikaṃ sanābhikaṃ sabbā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS Br -gutti.
2 So SS Sum-Scd; Bmr K Sum-Br anuyantesu.
3 So Bmr K Sum; Sc vattittha; Sdt vatthitta.
4 So Sct; Sd anuppād-; Bmr anupādeyyāsi; K anupadajj-.
5 So Br K.
6 So SS; Bmr K kariyamānaṃ.
7 Br omits.
8 Br ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ.
9 K vattati.
10 Br disvāna.

[page 062]
62 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 5.
kāra-paripūraṃ, so hoti cakkavattīti." Assaṃ nu kho ahaṃ
rājā cakkavattīti.'
6. 1 Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto
uṭṭhāy'; āsanā, ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā, vāmena
hatthena bhiṃkāraṃ2 gahetvā, dakkhiṇena hatthena cakka-
ratanaṃ abbhukkiri: ‘Pavattatu bhavaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ,
abhivijinātu bhavaṃ cakka-ratanan ti.'; Atha kho taṃ
bhikkhave cakka-ratanaṃ puratthimaṃ disaṃ pavatti,3
anvad eva rājā cakkavatti saddhiṃ caturaṅginiyā senāya.
Yasmiṃ kho pana bhikkhave padese4 cakka-ratanaṃ
patiṭṭhāsi, tattha rājā cakkavatti vāsaṃ upagacchi5 saddhiṃ
caturaṅginiyā senāya. Ye kho pana bhikkhave puratthi-
māya disāya paṭirājāno, te rājānaṃ cakkavattiṃ upasaṃka-
mitvā evam āhaṃsu:
‘Ehi kho Mahārāja, sāgataṃ6 Mahārāja, sakan te Mahā-
rāja, anusāsa Mahārājāti.'
Rājā cakkavatti evam āha: ‘Pāṇo na hantabbo. Adin-
naṃ n'; ādātabbaṃ. Kāmesu micchā na caritabbā. Musā
na bhāsitabbā. Majjaṃ na pātabbaṃ. Yathā-bhuttañ ca
bhuñjathāti.'
Ye kho pana bhikkhave puratthimāya disāya paṭirājāno,
te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā7 ahesuṃ.
7. Atha kho taṃ bhikkhave cakka-ratanaṃ puratthimaṃ
samuddaṃ ajjhogahetvā8 {paccuttaritvā} dakkhiṇaṃ disaṃ9
pavatti . . . pe9 . . . anuyuttā ahesuṃ. Atha kho taṃ
bhikkhave cakka-ratanaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ10 samuddaṃ ajjhoga-
hetvā paccuttāritvā pacchimaṃ disaṃ pavatti . . . pe11 . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xvii. 1. 8, vol. ii., p. 172.
2 K bhiṅgaram.
3 K (note) pavattatīti pi pāṭho.
4 Br adds dibbaṃ, and below.
5 So Bmr K; SS upagañchi; K (note) upagañchīti vā pāṭho.
6 So Sct; Sd sahagataṃ; Bmr K svāgataṃ; Br adds te, and below.
7 So SS; Bmr K anuyantā.
8 So SS K; Bmr -gāhetvā.
9-9 Not in B mr or K; Bmr continue at dakkhiṇaṃ samuddaṃ;
K omits disaṃ pavatti. . . .
10 Sc -ṇa.
11 Bmr K repeat the whole.

[page 063]
D. xxvi. 8.] THE REIGN OF RIGHTEOUSNESS 63
anuyuttā ahesuṃ. Atha kho taṃ bhikkhave cakka-ratanaṃ
pacchimaṃ samuddaṃ ajjhogahetvā paccuttaritvā uttaraṃ
disaṃ pavatti, anvad eva rājā cakkavatti saddhiṃ caturaṅgi-
niyā senāya. Yasmiṃ kho pana bhikkhave padese cakka-
ratanaṃ {patiṭṭhāsi}, tattha rājā cakkavatti vāsaṃ upagacchi
saddhiṃ caturaṅginiyā senāya. Ye kho pana bhikkhave
uttarāya disāya paṭirājāno, te rājānaṃ cakkavattiṃ upasaṃ-
kamitvā evam āhaṃsu:
‘Ehi kho Mahārāja, sāgataṃ Mahārāja, sakan te Mahā-
rāja, anusāsa Mahārājāti.'
Rājā cakkavatti evam āha: ‘Pāṇo na hantabbho. Adin-
naṃ n'; ādātabbaṃ. Kāmesu micchā na caritabbā. Musā
na bhāsitabbā. Majjaṃ na pātabbaṃ. Yathā-bhuttañ ca
bhuñjathāti.'
Ye kho pana bhikkhave uttarāya disāya paṭirājāno, te
rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā ahesuṃ.
Atha kho taṃ bhikkhave cakka-ratanaṃ samudda-pari-
yantaṃ paṭhaviṃ abhivijinitvā tam eva rājadhāniṃ1 paccā-
gantvā rañño cakkavattissa antepura-dvāre attha2-karaṇa-
pamukhe akkhāhataṃ maññe aṭṭhāsi rañño cakkavattissa
antepuraṃ upasobhayamānaṃ.
8. Dutiyo pi kho bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti . . . Tatiyo
pi kho bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti. . . . Catuttho pi kho
bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti. . . . Pañcamo pi kho bhik-
khave rājā cakkavatti. . . . Chaṭṭho pi kho bhikkhave rājā
cakkavatti. . . . Sattamo pi kho bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti
bahunnaṃ vassānaṃ bahunnaṃ vassa-satānaṃ bahunnaṃ
vassa-sahassānaṃ accayena aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi:
‘Yadā kho tvaṃ ambho purisa passeyyāsi dibbaṃ cakka-
ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ ṭhānā cutaṃ, atha me āroceyyāsīti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho bhikkhave so puriso rañño cakka-
vattissa paccassosi.
Addasā kho bhikkhave so puriso bahunnaṃ vassānaṃ
bahunnaṃ vassa-satānaṃ bahunnaṃ vassa-sahassānaṃ
accayena dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ ṭhānā cutaṃ.
Disvā yena rājā cakkavatti ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃ-
kamitvā rājānaṃ cakkavattiṃ etad avoca:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm ṭhānim.
2 Scd atta.

[page 064]
64 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 8.
‘Yagghe deva jāneyyāsi dibban te cakka-ratanaṃ osak-
kitaṃ ṭhānā cutan ti?'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti jeṭṭha-puttaṃ kum-
āraṃ āmantāpetvā1 etad avoca:
‘Dibbaṃ kira me tāta kumāra cakka-ratanaṃ osakkitaṃ
thānā cutaṃ. Sutaṃ kho pana me taṃ -- "Yassa rañño
cakkavattissa dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ osakkati ṭhānā cavati,
na dāni tena raññā ciraṃ jīvitabbaṃ hotīti." Bhuttā kho
pana me mānusakā kāmā, samayo dibbe kāme pariye-
situṃ. Ehi tvaṃ tāta kumāra, imaṃ samudda-pariyantaṃ
paṭhaviṃ paṭipajja. Ahaṃ pana kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā,
kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pab-
bajissāmīti.'
‘Atha kho bhikkhave rājā cakkavatti jeṭṭha-puttaṃ
kumāraṃ sādhukaṃ rajje samanusāsitvā, kesa-massuṃ
ohāretvā, kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā ana-
gāriyaṃ pabbaji. Sattāha-pabbajite kho pana2 bhikkhave
rājisimhi dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ antaradhāyi.
9. Atha kho bhikkhave aññataro puriso3 yena rājā
khattiyo muddhāvasitto ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā
rājānaṃ khattiyaṃ muddhāvasittaṃ etad avoca:
‘Yagghe deva jāneyyāsi dibbaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ anta-
rahitan ti?'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto dibbe
cakka-ratane antarahite anattamano ahosi, anattamanatañ
ca paṭisaṃvedesi, no ca kho rājisiṃ upasaṃkamitvā ariyaṃ
cakkavatti-vattaṃ pucchi. So samaten'; eva sudaṃ jana-
padaṃ pasāsati, tassa samatena janapadaṃ pasāsato na4
pubbe nāparaṃ janapadā pabbanti5 yathā taṃ pubbakānaṃ
rājūnaṃ ariye cakkavatti-vatte vattamānānaṃ.
Atha kho bhikkhave amaccā pārisajjā gaṇaka-mahāmattā
anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā mantass'; ājīvino sannipatitvā rājānaṃ
khattiyaṃ muddhāvasittaṃ upasaṃkamitvā6 etad avocuṃ:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K āmantetvā.
2 Br omits.
3 Bmr pa, K pe, down to antarahitan ti.
4 Bm omits here, and places na before pabbanti.
5 So Sc Bmr Sum; Sdt K paccanti.
6 So SS; Bmr K omit.

[page 065]
D. xxvi. 10.] THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE WHEEL 65
‘Na kho te deva samatena1 janapadaṃ pasāsato pubbe
nāparaṃ janapadā pabbanti2 yathā taṃ pubbakānaṃ
rājūnaṃ ariye cakkavatti-vatte vattamānāmaṃ. Saṃvij-
janti3 kho te deva vijite amaccā pārisajjā gaṇaka-mahā-
matta anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā mantass'; ājīvino, mayañ4 c'; eva
aññe ca ye mayaṃ5 ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ dhārema,
{iṅgha} tvaṃ deva amhe ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ puccha,
tassa te mayaṃ ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ puṭṭhā vyākaris-
sāmāti.'
10. Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo {muddhāvasitto}
amacce pārisajje gaṇaka-mahāmatte anīkaṭṭhe dovārike
mantass'; ājīvino sannipātāpetvā6 ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ
pucchi. Tassa te ariyaṃ cakkavatti-vattaṃ puṭṭhā vyāka-
riṃsu.7 Tesaṃ sutvā dhammikaṃ hi kho rakkhāvaraṇa-
guttiṃ saṃvidahi, no ca kho adhanānaṃ dhanam anup-
padāsi, adhanānaṃ dhane {ananuppadiyamāne}8 daliddiyaṃ9
vepullaṃ agamāsi. Daliddiye vepulla-gate aññataro puriso
paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyi. Tam etaṃ
aggahesuṃ, gahetvā rañño khattiyassa muddhavasittassa
dassesuṃ -- ‘Ayaṃ deva puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-
saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti.'
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto taṃ
purisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Saccaṃ kira tvaṃ ambho purisa paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti?'10
‘Saccaṃ devāti.'
‘Kiṃ kāraṇā ti?'
‘Na hi deva jīvāmīti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K add sudaṃ.
2 So SS Bmr; K paccanti.
3 Bmr K; SS samvijjante.
4 Bm mamañ.
5 So K; Scd na; St omits; Bmr paṇḍite samaṇabrāhmaṇe puccheyyāsi, ye
mayaṃ.
6 So SS; Bmr K -pātetvā.
7 Sct -kaṃsu.
8 K nānuppādiyamāne.
9 So Scd Sum-Sc; St daḷiddisaṃ; Bm K dāḷiddiyaṃ; Br Sum-Br dāliddiyaṃ
(but dāḷ- later).
10 So SS Bmr; K ādiyasīti, and below.

[page 066]
66 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 10.
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto tassa
purisassa dhanam anuppadāsi -- ‘Iminā tvaṃ ambho
purisa dhanena attanā ca jīvāhi, mātā-pitaro ca posehi,
putta-dārañ ca posehi, kammante ca1 payojehi, samaṇesu
brāhmaṇesu uddhaggikaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ patiṭṭhāpehi sovag-
gikaṃ sukha-vipākaṃ sagga-saṃvattanikan ti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho bhikkhave so puriso rañño khat-
tiyassa muddhāvasittassa paccassosi.
11. Aññataro pi kho bhikkhave puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātam ādiyi. Tam enaṃ aggahesuṃ, gahetvā.
rañño khattiyassa {muddhāvasittassa} dassesuṃ -- ‘Ayaṃ
deva puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti.'
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto
purisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Saccaṃ kira tvaṃ ambho purisa paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti?'
‘Saccaṃ devāti.'
‘Kiṃ kāraṇā ti?'
‘Na hi deva jīvāmīti.'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto tassa
purisassa dhanam anuppadāsi -- ‘Iminā tvaṃ ambho purisa
dhanena attanā ca upajīvāhi,2 mātā-pitaro ca posehi, putta-
dārañ ca posehi, kammante ca payojehi, samaṇesu brāh-
maṇesu uddhaggikaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ patiṭṭhāpehi, sovaggikaṃ
sukha-vipākaṃ sagga-saṃvattanikan ti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho so bhikkhave puriso rañño khattiyassa
muddhāvasittassa paccassosi.
12. Assosuṃ kho bhikkhave manussā: ‘Ye kira bho
paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyanti, tesaṃ rājā
dhanam anuppadesīti.'; Sutvāna tesaṃ etad ahosi -- ‘Yan
nūna mayam pi paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ
ādiyeyyāmāti.'
Atha kho bhikkhave aññataro puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyi. Tam enaṃ aggahesuṃ, gahetvā
rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa dassesuṃ -- ‘Ayaṃ
deva puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K omits.
2 So SS: Bmr K jīvāhi.

[page 067]
D. xxvi. 13.] THEFT AND ITS RESULTS 67
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto taṃ
purisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Saccaṃ kira tvaṃ ambho purisa paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti?'
‘Saccaṃ devāti.'
‘Kiṃ kāraṇā ti?'
‘Na hi deva jīvāmīti.'
Atha kho bhikkhave rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa
etad ahosi: ‘Sace kho ahaṃ yo yo paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-
saṃkhātaṃ ādiyissati, tassa tassa dhanam anuppadāmi,1
evam idaṃ adinnādānaṃ pavaḍḍhissati. Yan nūnāhaṃ
imaṃ purisaṃ sunisedhaṃ nisedheyyaṃ, mūla-ghaccaṃ2
kareyyaṃ, sīsam assa chindeyyan ti.'
Atha kho bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto purise
āṇāpesi: ‘Tena hi bhaṇe imaṃ purisaṃ daḷhāya rajjuyā
pacchā-bāhaṃ3 gāḷha-bandhanaṃ bandhitvā, khuramuṇḍaṃ
karitvā, kharassarena paṇavena rathiyāya rathiyaṃ siṅghā-
ṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ parinetvā, dakkhiṇena dvārena nikkha-
mitvā, dakkhiṇato nagarassa sunisedhaṃ nisedhetha, mūla-
ghaccaṃ karotha, sīsam assa chindathāti.'
‘Evaṃ devāti'; kho bhikkhave te purisā rañño khattiyassa
muddhāvasittassa paṭissutvā taṃ purisaṃ daḷhāya rajjuyā
pacchā-bāhaṃ gāḷha-bandhanaṃ bandhitvā, khura-muṇḍaṃ
karitvā, kharassarena paṇavena rathiyāya4 rathiyaṃ siṅghā-
ṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ parinetvā, dakkhiṇena dvārena nikkha-
mitvā, dakkhiṇato nagarassa sunisedhaṃ nisedhesuṃ,
mūla-ghaccaṃ akaṃsu, sīsam assa chindiṃsu.
13. Assosuṃ kho bhikkhave manussā, -- ‘Ye kira bho
paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyanti, te rājā
sunisedhaṃ nisedheti, mūla-ghaccaṃ karoti, sīsāni tesaṃ
chindatīti.'; Sutvāna tesaṃ etad ahosi: ‘Yan nūna mayam
pi tiṇhāni satthāni kārāpeyyāma,5 tiṇhāni satthāni kārā-
petvā yesaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyissāma, te

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K -dassāmi.
2 So Scd Sum; St gacchaṃ; Bm K ghacchaṃ; Br chejjaṃ,
and below.
3 K bāhuṃ.
4 Br rathiyā.
5 Br kārāpessāma.

[page 068]
68 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 13.
sunisedhaṃ nisedhessāma, mūla-ghaccaṃ karissāma, sīsāni
tesaṃ chindissāmāti.'
Te tiṇhāni satthāni kārāpesuṃ, tiṇhāni satthāni kārā-
petvā gāma-ghātam pi upakkamiṃsu kātuṃ, nigama-ghātam
pi upakkamiṃsu kātuṃ, nagara-ghātam pi upakkamiṃsu
kātuṃ, pantha-dūhanam1 pi upakkamiṃsu kātuṃ. Te
yesaṃ2 adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyanti, te sunisedhaṃ
nisedhenti, mūla-ghaccaṃ karonti, sīsāni tesaṃ chindanti.
14. Iti kho bhikkhave adhanānaṃ dhane ananuppadiya-
māne daliddiyaṃ vepullam agamāsi, daliddiye vepulla-gate
adinnādānaṃ vepullam agamāsi, adinnādāne vepulla-gate
satthaṃ vepullam agamāsi, satthe vepulla-gate pāṇātipāto
vepullam agamāsi, pāṇātipāte vepulla-gate3 musā-vādo
vepullam agamāsi, musā-vāde vepulla-gate3 tesaṃ sattānaṃ
āyu pi parihāyi, vaṇṇo pi parihāyi; tesaṃ āyunā pi pari-
hāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ asīti-vassa-
sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ cattārīsaṃ4 vassa-sahas-
sāyukā puttā5 ahesuṃ.
Cattārīsaṃ vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu
aññataro puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ
ādiyi. Tam enaṃ aggahesuṃ, gahetvā rañño khattiyassa
muddhāvasittassa dassesuṃ -- ‘Ayaṃ deva puriso paresaṃ
adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti.'
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto
taṃ purisaṃ etad avoca:
‘Saccaṃ kira tvaṃ ambho purisa paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti?'
‘Na hi devāti'; avaca,6 sampajāna-musā 'bhāsi7.
15. Iti kho bhikkhave adhanānaṃ dhane ananuppadiya-
māne daliddiyaṃ vepullam agamāsi, daliddiye vepulla-gate
adinnādānaṃ vāpullam agamāsi, adinnādāne vepulla-gate
satthaṃ vepullam agamāsi, satthe vepulla-gate pāṇātipāto
vepullam agamāsi, pāṇātipāte vepulla-gate musā-vādo ve-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Sum; Bmr dūsanaṃ; K dūhaṇam.
2 So SS; Bmr K yesaṃ te.
3-3 So St K; Scd Bmr omit.
4 So SS; Bmr K -sa.
5 Br puts puttā before cattārīsa.
6 So SS; Bm K omit.
7 So SS K; Bmr abhāsi.

[page 069]
D. xxvi. 17.] CORRUPTION OF MORALS AND DECLINE OF LIFE 69
pullam agamāsi, musā-vāde vepulla-gate tesaṃ sattānaṃ
āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi parihāyi,1 āyunā pi parihāya-
{mānānaṃ} vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ cattārīsaṃ vassa-
sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ vīsati-vassa-sahassāyukā
puttā ahesuṃ.
Vīsati-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu añña-
taro puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyi.
Tam enaṃ aññataro puriso rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasit-
tassa ārocesi: ‘Itthannāmo deva puriso paresaṃ adinnaṃ
theyya-saṃkhātaṃ ādiyīti'2 pesuññam akāsi.
16. Iti kho3 bhikkhave adhanānaṃ dhane na anuppa-
diyamāne daliddiyaṃ vepullam agamāsi, daliddiye vepulla-
gate adinnādānaṃ vepullam agamāsi . . . pe . . . {pisuṇ-
āya} vācāya vepulla-gatāya tesaṃ sattānaṃ āyu pi parihāyi
vaṇṇo pi parihāyi, tesaṃ āyunā pi parihāyamānānaṃ
vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ vīsati-vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ
{manussānaṃ} dasa-vassa-sahassāyukā puttā ahesuṃ.
Dasa-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ek'; idaṃ
sattā vaṇṇavanto4 honti, ek'; idaṃ sattā dubbaṇṇā, tattha
ye te sattā dubbaṇṇā te vaṇṇavante satte abhijjhāyantā
paresaṃ dāresu cārittaṃ āpajjiṃsu.
17. Iti kho bhikkhave adhanānaṃ dhane ananuppadiya-
māne daliddiyaṃ vepullam agamāsi, daliddiye vepulla-
gate {adinnādānaṃ} vepullam agamāsi . . . pe . . . kāmesu
micchācāro vepullam agamāsi, kāmesu micchācāre vepulla-
gate tesaṃ sattānam āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi pari-
hāyi, tesaṃ āyunā pi parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi pari-
hāyamānānaṃ dasa-vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ
pañca-vassa-sahassāyukā puttā ahesuṃ.
Pañca-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu dve
dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu,5 pharusā6 vācā samphappa-
lāpo ca, dvīsu dhammesu vepulla-gatesu tesaṃ sattānaṃ
āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi parihāyi, tesaṃ āyunā pi
parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ pañca-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br inserts tesaṃ.
2 Br āmānedādiyīti.
3 SS add taṃ.
4 K -vantā.
5 K agamiṃsu.
6 K adds ca, and below.

[page 070]
70 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 17.
vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ app ekacce aḍḍha-
teyya-vassa-sahassāyukā app ekacce dve vassa-sahassāyukā
puttā ahesuṃ.
Aḍḍhateyya-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu
abhijjhā-vyāpādo1 vepullam agamāsi,2 abhijjhā-vyāpāde
vepulla-gate tesaṃ sattānaṃ āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi pari-
hāyi, tesaṃ āyunā pi parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi pari-
hāyamānānaṃ aḍḍhateyya-vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ manus-
sānaṃ vassa-sahassāyukā puttā ahesuṃ.
Vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu micchā-diṭṭi
vepullam agamāsi, micchā-diṭṭhiyā vepulla-gatāyā tesaṃ
sattānaṃ āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi parihāyi, tesaṃ āyunā
pi parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ vassa-
sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ pañca-vassa-satāyukā puttā
ahesuṃ.
Pañca-vassa-satāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu tayo
dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu adhamma-rāgo visama-lobho
micchā-dhammo, tīsu dhammesu vepulla-gatesu tesaṃ sat-
tānaṃ āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi parihāyī, tesaṃ āyunā pi
parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ pañca-
vassa-satāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ app ekacce aḍḍhateyya-
vassa-satāyukā app ekacce dve-vassa-satāyukā puttā
ahesuṃ.
Aḍḍhateyya-vassa-satāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ime
dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu amatteyyatā3 apetteyyatā
asāmaññatā abrahmaññatā na-kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyitā4.
18. Iti kho bhikkhave adhanānaṃ dhane ananuppadi-
yamāne daliddiyam vepullam agamāsi, daliddiye vepulla-
gate adinnādānaṃ vepullam agamāsi, adinnādāne vepulla-
gate satthaṃ vepullam agamāsi, satthe vepulla-gate pāṇā-
tipāto vepullam agamāsi, {pāṇātipāte} vepulla-gate musā-
vādo vepullam agamāsi, musā-vāde vepulla-gate {pisuṇā}
vācā vepullam agamāsi, {pisuṇāya} vācāya vepulla-gatāya
kāmesu micchācāro vepullam agamāsi, kāmesu micchācāre

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K byāpādā, and onwards in plural.
2 Bmr agamaṃsu; K -iṃsu.
3 St Br ametteyyatā.
4 K (note) nakulejeṭṭhāpacāyikā ti vā pāṭho.

[page 071]
D. xxvi. 19.] CORRUPTION INCREASES, LIFE DECLINES 71
vepulla-gate dve dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu pharusā
vācā samphappalāpo ca. Dvīsu dhammesu vepulla-gatesu
abhijjhā-vyāpādo vepullam agamāsi, abhijjhā-vyāpāde ve-
pulla-gate micchā-diṭṭhi vepullam agamāsi, micchā-diṭ-
ṭhiyā vepulla-gatāya tayo dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu
adhamma-rāgo visama-lobho micchā-dhammo, tīsu dham-
mesu vepulla-gatesu ime dhammā vepullam agamaṃsu
amatteyyatā apetteyyatā asāmaññatā abrahmaññatā na-
kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyitā, imesu dhammesu vepulla-gatesu tesaṃ
sattānaṃ āyu pi parihāyi vaṇṇo pi parihāyi, tesaṃ āyunā
pi parihāyamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi parihāyamānānaṃ {aḍ-
ḍhateyya}-vassa-satāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ vassa-satāyukā
puttā ahesuṃ.
19. Bhavissati bhikkhave so samayo, yaṃ imesaṃ ma-
nussānaṃ dasa-vassāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Dasa-vas-
sāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu pañca-vassikā1 kumārikā
alam-pateyyā bhavissanti. Dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave
manussesu imāni rasāni antaradhāyissanti, seyyathīdaṃ
sappi navanītaṃ telaṃ {madhu-pphāṇitaṃ}2 loṇaṃ. Dasa-
vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu kudrūsako3 aggaṃ4
bhojanānaṃ5 bhavissati. Seyyathā pi bhikkhave etarahi
sāli-maṃsodano aggaṃ6 {bhojanānaṃ}, evam eva kho bhik-
khave {dasa-vassāyukesu} manussesu kudrūsako aggaṃ7
bhojanānaṃ bhavissati. Dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave
manussesu dasa kusala-kamma-pathā sabbena sabbaṃ anta-
radhāyissanti, dasa akusala-kamma-pathā ativiya dippis-
santi,8 dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ‘Kusalan'
ti pi na bhavissati. Kuto pana kusalassa kārako? Dasa-
vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ye te bhavissanti amat-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scdt māsikā; Bmr K vassikā.
2 Bmr K madhu phāṇitaṃ.
3 Sd kuddrūs-; Bm K kudrus-.
4 So Sc Bmr; Sdt K agga.
5 So SS Bmr; K bhojanaṃ.
6 So St Bmr; Sc aggo; Sd agga; K aggabhojanaṃ, and below.
7 So Bmr; SS agga.
8 Sum ādippissanti, with dippissanti as an alternative reading.

[page 072]
72 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 19.
teyyā {apetteyyā} asāmaññā abrahmaññā na-kule-jeṭṭhā-
pacāyino, te pujjā1 ca bhavissanti pāsaṃsā ca. Seyyathā pi
bhikkhave etarahi {matteyyā} petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā
kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyino, te2 {pujjā} ca pāsaṃsā ca, evam eva kho
bhikkhave dasa-vassāyukesu manussesu ye te bhavissanti
amatteyyā apetteyyā asāmaññā abrahmaññā na-kule-jeṭṭhā-
pacāyino, te {pujjā} ca bhavissanti pāsaṃsā ca.
20. Dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu na bhavissati
mātā ti vā mātucchā3 ti vā4 mātulānī ti vā ācāriya5-
bhariyā ti vā garūnaṃ dārā6 ti vā, sambhedaṃ loko
gamissati yathā ajeḷakā kukkuṭa7-sūkarā soṇa8-sigālā.9
Dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu tesaṃ sattānaṃ
aññamaññamhi tibbo āghāto paccupaṭṭhito bhavissati, tibbo
vyāpādo, tibbo mano-padoso, tibbaṃ vadhaka-cittaṃ, mātu
pi puttamhi, puttassa pi mātari, pitu pi puttamhi, puttassa
pi pitari,10 bhātu pi bhātari,10 bhātu pi bhaginiyā, bhaginiyā
pi bhātari tibbo āghāto paccupaṭṭhito bhavissati tibbo
vyāpādo tibbo mano-padoso tibbaṃ vadhaka-cittaṃ. Sey-
yathā pi bhikkhave māgavikassa migaṃ disvā tibbo āghāto
paccupaṭṭhito hoti tibbo viyāpādo tibbo mano-padoso tibbaṃ
vadhaka-cittaṃ, evam eva kho bhikkhave dasa-vassāyukesu
manussesu tesaṃ sattānaṃ aññamaññamhi tibbo āghāto
paccupaṭṭhito bhavissati tibbo vyāpādo tibbo mano-padoso
tibbaṃ vadhaka-cittaṃ, mātu pi puttamhi, puttassa pi
mātari, pitu pi puttamhi, puttassa pi pitari,11 bhātu pi
bhātari,11 bhātu pi bhaginiyā, bhaginiyā pi bhātari tibbo

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sd Bmr; Sc pujā (corrected to pujjā); St K pujā;
K (note) pujjā ti pi pāṭhena bhavitabbaṃ.
2 So St K; Scd Bmr omit.
3 Sc mātukucchā.
4 So SS Bmr; K adds pitā ti vā pitucchā ti vā.
5 So St Bm K; Scd ācariyā (omitting bhariyā); Br Sum - Br (SS omit)
ācariya.
6 Br dāro.
7 So SS Bm; Br K -ṭā.
8 SS sona; Bm soṇa; Br K soṇā.
9 Br singāta.
10-10 So SS; Bmr K omit bhātu pi bhātari.
11-11 St Bmr K omit.

[page 073]
D. xxvi. 21.] AS MORALS IMPROVE, LIFE LENGTHENS 73
āghāto paccupaṭṭhito bhavissati tibbo vyāpādo tibbo mano-
padoso tibbaṃ vadhaka-cittaṃ.
21. Dasa-vassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu sattāhaṃ
satthantarakappo bhavissati, te aññamaññam1 miga-saññaṃ
paṭilabhissanti, tesaṃ tiṇhāni satthāni hatthesu pātu-
bhavissanti, te tiṇhena satthena -- ‘Esa migo esa migo2 ti'
-- aññamaññaṃ jīvitā voropessanti. Atha kho tesaṃ
bhikkhave sattānaṃ ekaccānaṃ evaṃ bhavissati, -- ‘Mā ca
mayaṃ kañci,3 mā c'4 amhe koci, yan nūna mayaṃ tiṇa-
gahaṇaṃ5 vā vana-gahaṇaṃ vā rukkha-gahaṇam vā nadī-
viduggaṃ vā pabbata-visamaṃ vā pavisitvā vana-mūla-
phalāhārā yāpeyyāmāti.'; Te tiṇa-gahaṇaṃ6 vana-gahaṇaṃ
rukkha-gahaṇaṃ nadī-viduggaṃ pabbata-visamaṃ pavi-
sitvā sattāhaṃ vana-mūla-phalāhārā yāpeyyanti. Te tassa
sattāhassa accayena tiṇa-gahaṇā vana-gahaṇā rukkha-
gahaṇā nadī-viduggā pabbata-visamā nikkhamitvā aññam-
aññaṃ āliṅgitvā sabhā7 gāyissanti samassāsissanti8 --
‘Diṭṭhā bho sattā jīvasi, diṭṭhā bho sattā9 jīvasīti.'; Atha
kho tesaṃ bhikkhave sattānaṃ evaṃ bhavissati -- ‘Mayaṃ
kho akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samādāna-hetu10 āyataṃ
{ñāti-kkhayaṃ} pattā, yan nūna mayaṃ kusalaṃ kareyyāma.
Kiṃ kusalaṃ kareyyāma? Yan nūna mayaṃ pāṇātipātā
virameyyāma,11 idaṃ12 kusalaṃ dhammaṃ samādāya
vatteyyāmāti.'; Te pāṇātipātā viramissanti, idaṃ kusalaṃ
dhammaṃ samādāya vattissanti. Te kusalānaṃ dham-
mānaṃ samādāna-hetu āyunā pi vaḍḍhissanti vaṇṇena pi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr aññamaññamhi.
2 So SS Bmr; K esa migo (once only).
3 So SS; Bmr K kiñci.
4 Bmr K ca.
5 So SS Br K; but Childers spells gahanaṃ, and so Bm.
6 So SS and onwards; Bmr K insert vā after each word, as above.
7 K sabhāsu.
8 So St Bmr K; Scd omit.
9 Scd satta.
10 Bmr K add evarūpaṃ.
11 So Bmr K Sum; SS paṭi virameyyāma.
12 So SS Bmr K; but SS in the repetition imaṃ.

[page 074]
74 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 21.
vaḍḍhissanti. Tesaṃ āyunā pi vaḍḍhamānānaṃ vaṇṇena
pi vaḍḍhamānānaṃ dasa-vassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ vīsati-
vassāyukā puttā bhavissanti.
22. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhave sattānaṃ evaṃ bhavissati,
-- ‘Mayaṃ kho kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samādāna-hetu
āyunā pi vaḍḍhāma vaṇṇena pi vaḍḍhāma, yan nūna
mayaṃ bhiyyoso-mattāya kusalaṃ kareyyāma.1 Yan nūna
mayaṃ adinnādānā virameyyāma, kāmesu micchācārā
virameyyāma, musā-vādā virameyyāma, {pisuṇāya} vācāya
virameyyāma, pharusāya vācāya virameyyāma, samphap-
palāpā virameyyāma, abhijjhaṃ pajaheyyāma, vyāpādaṃ
pajaheyyāma, micchā-diṭṭhiṃ pajaheyyāma, tayo dhamme
pajaheyyāma adhamma-rāgaṃ visama-lobhaṃ micchā-
dhammaṃ; yan nūna mayaṃ matteyyā assāma2 petteyyā
sāmaññā brahmaññā kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyino, idaṃ kusalaṃ
dhammaṃ samādāya {vatteyyāmāti}.'
Te matteyyā bhavissanti petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā
kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyino, idaṃ kusalaṃ dhammaṃ samādāya
vattissanti. Te3 kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samādāna-hetu
āyunā pi vaḍḍhissanti, vaṇṇena pi vaḍḍhissanti, tesaṃ
āyunā pi vaḍḍhamānānaṃ vaṇṇena pi vaḍḍhamānānaṃ
vīsati-vassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ cattārīsa-vassāyukā puttā
bhavissanti. Cattārīsa-vassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ asīti-
vassāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Asīti-vassāyukānaṃ manus-
sānaṃ saṭṭhi-vassa-satāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Saṭṭhi-
vassa-satāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ vīsaṃ-tīṇi4-vassa-satāyukā
puttā bhavissanti. Vīsaṃ-tīṇi-vassa-satāyukānaṃ manussā-
naṃ cattārīsaṃ-chabbassa5-satāyukā puttā bhavissanti.
Cattārīsaṃ-chabbassa-satāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ dve-vassa-
sahassāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Dve-vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ
manussānaṃ cattāri-vassa-sahassāyukā puttā bhavissanti.
Cattāri-vassa-sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ aṭṭha-vassa-
sahassāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Aṭṭha-vassa-sahassāyu-
kānaṃ manussānaṃ vīsati-vassa-sahassāyukā puttā bhavis-
santi. Vīsati-vassa-sahassā yukānaṃ manussānaṃ cattārīsaṃ-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr add kiṃ kusalaṃ kareyyāma?
2 Sc 'ssāma.
3 K tesaṃ.
4 So SS; Bmr K vīsati.
5 Bmr chavassa.

[page 075]
D. xxvi. 25.] RESTORATION OF MORALS AND PROSPERITY 75
vassa-sahassāyukā puttā bhavissanti. Cattārīsaṃ-vassa-
sahassāyukānaṃ manussānaṃ asīti-vassa-sahassāyukā
puttā bhavissanti.
23. Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu
pañca-vassa-satikā kumārikā alaṃpateyyā bhavissanti.
Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu tayo
ābādhā bhavissanti icchā anasanaṃ jarā.1 Asīti-vassa-
sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ayaṃ Jambudīpo
iddho c'; eva bhavissati phīto ca, kukkuṭa-sampātikā2 gāma-
nigama-rājadhāniyo.3 Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave
manussesu ayaṃ Jambudīpo Avīci maññe phuṭo bhavissati
manussehi4 seyyathā pi nala5-vanaṃ vā sara6-vanaṃ vā.
Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu ayaṃ
Bārāṇasī Ketumatī nāma rāja-dhānī bhavissati iddhā c'; eva
phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇa-manussā ca subhikkhā ca.
Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu imasmiṃ
Jambudīpe caturāsīti-nagara-sahassāni bhavissanti Ketu-
matī-rājadhāni-pamukhāni.
24. Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu
Ketumatiyā7 rājadhāniyā Saṃkho nāma rājā uppajjissati
cakkavatti dhammiko dhamma-rājā cāturanto {vijitāvī}
janapadatthāvariyappatto satta-ratana-samannāgato. Tass'
imāni {satta} ratanāni bhavissanti, seyyathīdaṃ cakka-rata-
naṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ maṇi-ratanaṃ itthi-
ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ pariṇāyaka-ratanam eva satta-
maṃ. {Paro-}sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa puttā bhavissanti
sūrā vīraṅga-rūpā parasenappamaddanā. So imaṃ paṭha-
viṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena
abhivijiya ajjhāvasissati.
25. Asīti-vassa-sahassāyukesu bhikkhave manussesu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt omit the two following sentences, and continue at the
Bārāṇasī clause.
2 So Sc Bmr Sum; K -pātitā; K (note) kukkuṭasampādikā ti pi pāṭho.
3 Sc -dhāni; Bmr gāma-nigama-janapadā rājaṭhāniyo.
4 So Bmr K; Sc omits.
5 So Sc; Bmr K naḷa.
6 So Sc Bmr K sāra.
7 Bmr -matī; K -mati.

[page 076]
76 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 25.
Metteyyo nāma Bhagavā loke uppajjissati arahaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno sugato loka-vidū
anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi satthā deva-manussānaṃ
Buddho Bhagavā, seyyathā pi 'ham1 etarahi loke uppanno
arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno sugato
loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi satthā deva-
manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā. So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ
samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ
sadeva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedessati,
seyyathā pi 'haṃ etarahi imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ
samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ
sadeva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedemi.
So dhammaṃ desissati ādi-kalyāṇaṃ majjhe-kalyāṇaṃ
pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañjanaṃ kevala-pari-
puṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsessati, sey-
yathā pi 'ham etarahi dhammaṃ desemi ādi-kalyāṇaṃ
majjhe-kalyāṇaṃ pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savy-
añjanaṃ kevala-paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ
pakāsemi. So aneka-sahassaṃ2 bhikkhu-saṃghaṃ pari-
harissati, seyyathā pi 'haṃ etarahi aneka-sataṃ bhikkhu-
saṃghaṃ pariharāmi.
26. Atha kho bhikkhave Saṃkho nāma rājā yen'; assa3
yūpo raññā Mahā-Panādena kārāpito, taṃ yūpaṃ ussāpetvā
ajjhāvasitvā daditvā4 vissajjetvā5 samaṇa-brāhmaṇa-
kapaṇiddhika6-vanibbaka7-yācakānaṃ dānaṃ datvā Met-
teyyassa Bhagavato arahato Sammā-Sambuddhassa santike
kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajissati. So evaṃ pabbajito
samāno eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto
na cirass'; eva yass'; atthāya kula-puttā sammad eva

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS vary between paham and piham; Bmr K here and
below pāham.
2 Br aneka-sata-sahassam.
3 So SS; Bmr K yo so.
4 So SS; Bmr taṃ datvā; K omits.
5 So SS Sum-Scd; Bmr visajjitvā; K vissajjitvā.
6 So SS; Bmr K kapaṇaddhika.
7 So Sc Sum Scd; Sdt Sum Br omit; Bmr K vaṇo.

[page 077]
D. xxvi. 28.] APPEARANCE OF METTEYYA 77
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, tad anuttaraṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissati.
27. ‘Atta-dīpā1 bhikkhave viharatha atta-saraṇā anañña-
saraṇā, dhamma-dīpā dhamma-saraṇā anañña-saraṇā.
Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu atta-dīpo viharati atta-
saraṇo anañña-saraṇo, dhamma-dīpo dhamma-saraṇo
anañña-saraṇo? Idha2 bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāy-
ānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ, vedanāsu . . . citte . . . dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu
atta-dīpo viharati atta-saraṇo anañña-saraṇo dhamma-dīpo
dhamma-saraṇo anañña-saraṇo.
28. ‘Gocare bhikkhave caratha sake pettike visaye.
Gocare bhikkhave carantā sake pettike visaye āyunā pi
vaḍḍhissatha, vaṇṇena pi vaḍḍhissatha, sukhena pi
vaḍḍhissatha, bhogena pi vaḍḍhissatha, balena pi vaḍḍhis-
satha.
‘Kiñ ca bhikkhave bhikkhuno āyusmiṃ? Idha3 bhik-
khave bhikkhu chanda-samādhi-padhāna-saṃkhāra-saman-
nāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, viriya-samādhi4 . . . pe . . .
citta-samādhi . . . vīmaṃsā-samādhi-padhāna-saṃkhāra-
samannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. So imesam catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ākaṅkhamāno kap-
paṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā.5 Idaṃ kho bhikkhave
bhikkhuno āyusmiṃ vadāmi6.
‘Kiñ ca bhikkhave bhikkhuno vaṇṇasmiṃ? Idha
bhikkhave bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, Pātimokkha-saṃvara-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. 1, p. 58.
2 See D. xxii. 1, ante, vol. ii., p. 290.
3 Cp. D. xviii. 22, ante, vol. ii., p. 213.
4 So SS; Bmr K add padhāna in each case.
5 Cp. D. xvi. 3. 5, ante, vol. ii., p. 103.
6 So SS; Bmr K omit.

[page 078]
78 CAKKAVATTI-SĪHANĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvi. 28.
saṃvuto1 viharati ācāra-gocara-sampanno anumattesu
vajjesu bhaya-dassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.
Idaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhuno vaṇṇasmiṃ.
‘Kiñ ca bhikkhave bhikkhuno sukhasmiṃ? Idha2
bhikkhave bhikkhu vivicc'; eva kāmehi vivicca akusala3-
dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ
paṭhama-jjhānaṃ4 upasampajja viharati, vitakka-vicārānaṃ
vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso {ekodibhāvaṃ}
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijam pīti-sukhaṃ dutiya-
jjhānaṃ . . . pe . . . tatiya-jjhānaṃ . . . pe . . . catuttha-
jjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ kho5 bhikkhave
bhikkhuno sukhasmiṃ.
‘Kiñ ca bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhogasmiṃ? Idha
bhikkhave bhikkhu mettā6-sahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ
pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā
catutthaṃ. Iti uddham adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya
sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā
viharati. Karuṇā-{sahagatena} cetasā . . . muditā-sahaga-
tena cetasā . . . upekhā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena {averena} avyāpajjhena pharitvā
viharati. Idaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhogasmiṃ.
‘Kiñ ca bhikkhave bhikkhuno balasmiṃ. Idha bhik-
khave bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ ceto-vimuttiṃ
paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ kho bhikkhave
bhikkhuno balasmiṃ.
‘Nāhaṃ bhikkhave aññaṃ eka-balam pi samanupassāmi7
evaṃ duppasahaṃ yathayidaṃ bhikkhave Māra-balaṃ,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 See D. xiii. 42, ante, vol. i., p. 250.
2 See D. i. 1. 2, ante, vol. i., p. 37; and D. xxii. 21,
ante, vol. ii., p. 313.
3 Bmr akusalehi.
4 Bmr pathamaṃ jhānaṃ, and so onwards.
5 Bmr add pana.
6 See D. xiii. 76, ante, vol. i., p. 250.
7 Bmr add yaṃ.

[page 079]
D. xxvi. 28.] CONDITIONS OF PROSPERITY 79
kusalānaṃ bhikkhave dhammānaṃ samādāna-hetu evam
idam puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato
bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.
Cakkavatti-Sīhanāda-Suttantaṃ Tatiyaṃ.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS Cakkavatti-Sīhanāda-Suttaṃ tatiyaṃ; Bmr Cakkavatti-Suttantaṃ
tatiyaṃ; K Cakkavatti-Suttaṃ tatiyaṃ.

[page 080]
80
[xxvii. Aggañña-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati Pubb-
ārāme Migāra-mātu pāsāde.1 Tena kho pana samayena
Vāseṭṭha-Bhāradvājā2 bhikkhūsu parivasanti3 bhikkhu-
bhāvaṃ ākaṅkhamānā. Atha kho Bhagavā sāyaṇha-
samayaṃ patisallānā4 vuṭṭhito pāsādā orohitvā pāsāda-
pacchāyāyaṃ abbhokāse caṅkamati.
2. Addasā kho Vāseṭṭho Bhagavantaṃ sāyaṇha-samayaṃ
patisallānā vuṭṭhitaṃ pāsādā orohitvā pāsāda-{pacchāyāyaṃ}
abbhokāse caṅkamantaṃ. Disvā5 Bhāradvājaṃ āmantesi:
‘Ayaṃ āvuso Bhāradvāja Bhagavā sāyaṇha-samayaṃ
patisallānā vuṭṭhito pāsādā orohitvā pāsāda-pacchāyāyaṃ
abbhokāse caṅkamati. Āyām'; āvuso Bhāradvāja yena
Bhagavā ten'; upasaṃkamissāma. App eva nāma labhey-
yāma Bhagavato santikā6 dhammiṃ kathaṃ savanāyāti.'
‘Evam āvuso ti'; kho Bhāradvājo Vāseṭṭhassa paccassosi.
Atha kho Vāseṭṭha-Bhāradvājā yena Bhagavā ten'; upa-
saṃkamiṃsu, upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
Bhagavantaṃ caṅkamantaṃ anucaṅkamiṃsu.
3. Atha kho Bhagavā Vāseṭṭhaṃ āmantesi:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. Majjhima Nikāya (ed. Chalmers), iii. 1, 104.
2 Cp. D. xiii. 3, ante, vol. i., p. 235.
3 Bmr paṭivasanti.
4 So SS; Bmr K paṭisallānā, and paṭisallāṇā.
5 Bmr K disvāna.
6 So SS; Bmr K sammukhā.

[page 081]
D. xxvii. 4.] THE CLAIMS OF THE BRAHMANS 81
‘Tumhe khv attha Vāseṭṭha1 brāhmaṇa-jaccā brāhmaṇa-
kulīnā brāhmaṇa-kulā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā.
Kacci vo Vāseṭṭha brāhmaṇā na akkosanti na paribhā-
santīti?'
‘Taggha no bhante brāhmaṇā akkosanti paribhāsanti
atta-rūpāya paribhāsāya paripuṇṇāya no aparipuṇṇāyāti.'
‘Yathā-kathaṃ pana vo Vāseṭṭha brāhmaṇā akkosanti
paribhāsanti atta-rūpāya paribhāsāya paripuṇṇāya no
aparipuṇṇāyāti?'
‘Brāhmaṇā bhante evam āhaṃsu:2 "Brāhmaṇo va
seṭṭho vaṇṇo, hīno añño vaṇṇo;3 brāhmaṇo va sukko
vaṇṇo, kaṇho4 añño vaṇṇo; brāhmaṇā va sujjhanti no
abrāhmaṇā; brāhmaṇā va5 Brahmuno puttā orasā mukhato
jātā Brahma-jā Brahma-nimmitā Brahma-dāyādā. Te
tumhe seṭṭhaṃ vaṇṇaṃ hitvā hīnam attha vaṇṇaṃ {ajjhū-
pagatā}, yadidaṃ muṇḍake samaṇake ibbhe kaṇhe bandhu-
pādāpacce.6 Tayidaṃ na sādhu, tayidaṃ nappatirūpaṃ,
yaṃ tumhe seṭṭhaṃ vaṇṇaṃ hitvā hīnam attha vaṇṇaṃ
ajjhūpagatā, yadidaṃ muṇḍake samaṇake ibbhe kaṇhe
bandhu-pādāpacce ti." Evaṃ kho7 no bhante brāhmaṇā
akkosanti paribhāsanti atta-rūpāya paribhāsāya paripuṇṇāya
no aparipuṇṇāyāti.'
4. ‘Taggha vo Vāseṭṭha brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ assarantā8
evam āhaṃsu: "Brāhmaṇo va seṭṭho vaṇṇo, hīno añño
vaṇṇo; brāhmaṇo va sukko vaṇṇo, kaṇho añño vaṇṇo;
brāhmaṇā va sujjhanti no abrāhmaṇā; brāhmaṇā va
Brahmuno puttā orasā mukhato jātā Brahma-jā Brahma-
nimmitā Brahma-dāyādā" ti. Dissanti kho pana Vāseṭṭha
brāhmaṇānaṃ brāhmaṇiyo utuniyo pi gabbhiniyo pi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K Vāseṭṭhā, and so SS often.
2 Cp. the Madhura-Sutta in the Majjhima Nikāya, 84
(Chalmers, vol. ii., p. 84, ff.).
3 So SS; Bmr K hīnā aññe vaṇṇā, and below.
4 Bmr K kaṇhā aññe vaṇṇe, and below.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sdt ca; K omits.
6 K adds ti.
7 St evabbo.
8 So SS; Bmr K asar-.

[page 082]
82 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 4.
vijāyamānā pi pāyamānā pi, te ca brāhmaṇā yonijā va
samānā evam āhaṃsu: "Brāhmaṇo va seṭṭho vaṇṇo . . .
pe . . . Brahma-dāyādā ti." Te1 Brahmānañ c'; eva
abbhācikkhanti musā ca bhāsanti bahuñ ca apuññaṃ
pasavanti.'
5. ‘Cattāro 'me Vāseṭṭha vaṇṇā, Khattiyā Brāhmaṇā
Vessā Suddā. Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha idh'; ekacco
pāṇātipāti hoti, adinnādāyi hoti,2 kāmesu micchā-cāri hoti,
musā-vādi hoti, pisuṇā-vāco hoti, pharusā-vāco hoti,
samphappalāpī hoti, abhijjhālū hoti, vyāpanna-citto hoti,
micchā-diṭṭhi hoti. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha ye 'me dhammā
akusalā akusala-saṃkhātā,3 sāvajjā sāvajja-saṃkhātā, asevit-
abbā asevitabba-saṃkhātā, nālam-ariyā nālam-ariya-
saṅkhātā, kaṇhā kaṇha-vipākā viññū-garahitā, Khattiye
pi te idh'; ekacce sandissanti. Brāhmaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha
. . . pe . . . Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Suddo pi
kho Vāseṭṭha idh'; ekacco pāṇātipāti4 . . . pe . . . micchā-
diṭṭhi hoti. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha ye 'me dhammā akusalā
akusala-saṃkhāta . . . pe . . . kaṇhā kaṇha-vipākā viññū-
garahitā, Sudde pi te idh'; ekacce sandissanti.
6. ‘Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha idh'; ekacco pāṇātipātā
paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesu mic-
chācārā paṭivirato hoti, musā-vādā paṭivirato hoti, pisuṇāya
vācāya paṭivirato hoti, pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti,
samphappalāpā paṭivirato hoti, anabhijjhālū hoti, avyāpanna-
citto hoti, sammā-diṭṭhi hoti. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha ye 'me
dhammā kusalā kusala-saṃkhātā anavajjā anavajja-saṃkhātā
sevitabbā sevitabba-saṃkhātā alam-ariyā alam-ariya-saṅ-
khātā sukkā sukka-vipākā viññuppasatthā, khattiye pi te5
idh'; ekacce sandissanti. Brāhmaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . .
pe . . . Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha, . . . pe . . . Suddo pi kho
Vāseṭṭha idh'; ekacco pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti . . . pe

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Sum-Scd; Sdt omit te; Bmr K Sum-Br add ca.
2 So SS, and onwards; Bmr K omit.
3 So SS Bmr K Sum (Rh D's transcript sañjātā throughout).
4 Bmr K add hoti adinnādāyī.
5 Bm adds Vāseṭṭha; Br kho Vāseṭṭha.

[page 083]
D. xxvii. 8.] GOOD CONDUCT HIGHER THAN CASTE 83
. . . anabhijjhālū hoti, avyāpanna-citto hoti, sammā-diṭṭhi
hoti. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha ye 'me dhammā kusalā kusala-
saṃkhātā anavajjā anavajja-saṃkhātā sevitabbā sevitabba-
saṃkhātā alam-ariyā alam-ariya-saṃkhātā sukkā sukka-
vipākā viññuppasatthā, Sudde pi te idh'; ekacce sandissanti.
7. ‘Imesu kho Vāseṭṭha catūsu vaṇṇesu evam ubhaya-
vokiṇṇesu1 vattamānesu kaṇha-sukkesu dhammesu viññū-
garahitesu c'; eva viññū-pasatthesu ca yad ettha brāhmaṇā
evam āhaṃsu: "Brāhmaṇo va seṭṭho vaṇṇo, hīno añño
vaṇṇo; brāhmaṇo va sukko vaṇṇo, kaṇho añño vaṇṇo;
brāhmaṇā va sujjhanti no abrāhmaṇā, brāhmaṇā va
Brahmuno puttā orasā mukhato jātā Brahma-jā Brahma-
nimmitā Brahma-dāyādā ti" -- taṃ tesaṃ viññū nānu-
jānanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imesaṃ hi Vāseṭṭha catunnaṃ
vaṇṇānaṃ yo hoti bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā
kata-karaṇīyo ohita-bhāro anuppatta-sadattho parikkhīṇa-
bhava-saṃyojano sammad-aññā vimutto, so tesaṃ aggam
akkhāyati dhammen'; eva no adhammena. Dhammo hi
Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhisam-
parāyañ ca.
8. ‘Tadaminā p'; etaṃ Vāseṭṭha pariyāyena veditabbaṃ
yathā dhammo2 seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme
abhisamparāyañ ca.
‘Jānāti kho3 Vāseṭṭha rājā Pasenadi4-Kosalo: "Samaṇo
Gotamo anuttaro5 Sakya-kulā pabbajito" ti. Sakyā kho
pana Vāseṭṭha rañño Pasenadi6-Kosalassa7 anuyuttā8
bhavanti. Karonti kho Vāseṭṭha Sakyā raññe9 Pasenadimhi
Kosale nipaccakāraṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjali-
kammaṃ sāmīci-kammaṃ. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha yaṃ karonti
Sakyā raññe Pasenadimhi Kosale nipaccakāraṃ abhivā-
danaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjali-kammaṃ sāmīci-kammaṃ,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K byakiṇṇesu, D's transcript (Dt) byo-.
2 Br adds va.
3 Bmr add pana.
4 Bmr Passenadī.
5 So Bmr K; Scd antarā; St anantarā.
6 So SS; Bm Passenadīno; Br Passenadino; K -dissa.
7 Bmr add anantarā; K adds dhammatarā.
8 K anuyantā.
9 So Bmr K; SS sahyarañño.

[page 084]
84 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 8.
karoti taṃ rājā Pasenadi-Kosalo Tathāgate nipaccakāraṃ
abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjali-kammaṃ sāmīci-
kammaṃ -- "Nanu sujāto Samaṇo Gotamo? Dujjāto
'ham asmi; balavā Samaṇo Gotamo, dubbalo 'ham asmi;
pāsādiko1 Samaṇo Gotamo, dubbaṇṇo 'ham asmi; mahe-
sakkho Samaṇo Gotamo, appesakkho 'ham asmīti." Atha
kho taṃ dhammaṃ yeva sakkaronto dhammaṃ garu-
karonto dhammaṃ mānento dhammaṃ pūjento dhammaṃ
apacāyamāno, evaṃ rājā Pasenadi-Kosalo Tathāgate
nipaccakāraṃ karoti abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjali-
kammaṃ sāmīci-kammaṃ. Iminā2 kho etaṃ Vāseṭṭha
pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā dhammo seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ
diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca.
9. ‘Tumhe khv attha Vāseṭṭha nānā-jaccā nānā-nāmā
nānā-gottā nānā-kulā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā.
"Ke tumhe ti?" puṭṭhā samānā, "Samaṇā Sakya-puttiy'3
{amhāti}" paṭijānātha.4 Yassa kho pan'; assa Vāseṭṭha
Tathāgate saddhā niviṭṭhā mūla-jātā patiṭṭhitā daḷhā
asaṃhārikā5 samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā
Mārena vā Brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ, tass'; etaṃ
kallaṃ vacanāya: "Bhagavato 'mhi putto oraso mukhato
jāto dhamma-jo dhamma-nimmito dhamma-dāyādo" ti.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Tathāgatassa h'; etaṃ Vāseṭṭha adhiva-
canaṃ -- "Dhamma-kāyo iti pi Brahma-kāyo iti pi,
Dhamma-bhūto iti pi Brahma-bhūto iti pīti."6
10. ‘Hoti7 kho so Vāseṭṭha {samayo} yaṃ kadāci karahaci
dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko saṃvaṭṭati. Saṃ-
vaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā Ābhassara-saṃvaṭṭanikā
honti. Te tattha honti8 manomayā pīti-bhakkhā sayam-
pabhā antalikkha-carā subhaṭṭhāyino ciram {dīgham}
addhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti. Hoti kho so Vāseṭṭha samayo yaṃ
kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko
vivaṭṭati. Vivaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā Ābhassara-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K opāsādiko.
2 Bmr add pi.
3 So SS; Bm K -puttiyā 'mhāti.
4 K paṭijānāti.
5 So SS; Bmr K -hāriyā.
6 So SS; Bmr K pi.
7 Cp. D. i. 2. 2, ante, vol. i., p. 17.
8 K omits.

[page 085]
D. xxvii. 12.] THE EVOLUTION OF THE WORLD 85
kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchanti. Te ca honti manomayā
pīti-bhakkhā sayam-pabhā antalikkha-carā subhaṭṭhāyino,
ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti.
11. ‘Ekodakī-bhūtaṃ kho pana Vāseṭṭha tena samayena
hoti andha-kāro andhakāra-timisā. Na candima-suriyā
paññāyanti, na nakkhattāni1 tāraka-rūpāni paññāyanti, na
rattin-divā2 paññāyanti, na māsaddha-māsā paññāyanti,
na utu-saṃvaccharā paññāyanti, na itthi-pumā3 paññā-
yanti. Sattā sattā tv eva saṅkhyaṃ gacchanti. Atha
kho tesaṃ Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ kadāci karahaci dīghassa
addhuno accayena rasa4-paṭhavī udakasmiṃ samatāni.5
Seyyathā pi nāma {payaso} tattassa6 nibbāyamānassa upari
santānakaṃ hoti, evam evaṃ7 pātur ahosi. Sā ahosi
vaṇṇa-sampannā gandha-sampannā rasa-sampannā, sey-
yathā pi nāma sampannaṃ vā sappi, sampannaṃ vā
navanītaṃ, evaṃ vaṇṇā8 ahosi; seyyathā pi nāma khudda-
madhu9 anelakaṃ10 evam assādā ahosi.
12. ‘Atha kho Vāseṭṭha aññataro satto lola-jātiko,
"Ambho kim ev'; idaṃ bhavissatīti?" rasa-paṭhaviṃ
aṅguliyā sāyi. Tassa rasa-paṭhaviṃ aṅguliyā sāyato
acchādesi, taṇhā c'; assa11 okkami. Aññatare12 pi kho
Vāseṭṭha sattā tassa sattassa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjamānā
rasa-paṭhaviṃ aṅguliyā sāyiṃsu. Tesaṃ rasa-paṭhaviṃ
aṅguliyā sāyataṃ acchādesi, taṇhā ca tesaṃ {okkami}.
Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā rasa-paṭhaviṃ hatthehi
ālumpa13-kārakaṃ upakkamiṃsu paribhuñjituṃ. Yato

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr nakkhatta-tāraka-.
2 Bmr rattidivā.
3 So SS Bmr; K -purisā.
4 Sct rasā; Sd rasāya.
5 K samantāni (and in 18).
6 So Sdt Bm Sum; Sc payasotakkattassa; Br pāyāsotakkassa; K payatatt-;
Dt payattatassa.
7 Bm eva; Br eva kho.
8 So Sdt K; Sc Bmr vaṇṇo.
9 SS khuddaka; Bmr K khuddamadhuṃ; Sum-Scd khuddaṃ madhuṃ. See 14.
10 Bmr K aneḷakaṃ.
11 So Bmr; SS omit ca; K p'; assa.
12 So Sct; Sd aññataro; Bmr K aññe.
13 So SS Sum-Scd; Bmr Sum-Br K āluppa (and in 18)

[page 086]
86 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 12.
kho1 Vāseṭṭha sattā rasa-paṭhaviṃ hatthehi ālumpa-
kārakaṃ upakkamiṃsu paribhuñjituṃ, atha2 tesaṃ3
sattānaṃ sayam-pabhā antaradhāyi. Sayam-pabhāya
antarahitāya candima-suriyā pātur ahaṃsu.4 Candima-
suriyesu pātu-bhūtesu, nakkhattāni tāraka-rūpāni pātur
ahaṃsu. Nakkhattesu tāraka-rūpesu pātu bhūtesu, rattin-
divā paññāyiṃsu. Rattin-divesu paññāyamānesu, mā-
saddha-māsā paññāyiṃsu. Māsaddha-māsesu paññāya-
mānesu, utu-saṃvaccharā paññāyiṃsu. Ettāvatā kho
Vāseṭṭha ayaṃ loko puna vivaṭṭo hoti.
13. ‘Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā rasa-pathaviṃ paribhuñ-
jantā5 tam-bhakkhā tad-{āhārā} ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ
aṭṭhaṃsu. Yathā yathā kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā rasa-
paṭhaviṃ paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā tad-{āhārā} ciraṃ
dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu, tathā tathā tesaṃ6 sattānaṃ7
kharattañ c'; eva kāyasmiṃ okkami, vaṇṇa-vevaṇṇatā ca
paññāyittha. Ek'; idaṃ sattā vaṇṇavanto honti, ek'; idaṃ8
dubbaṇṇā. Tattha ye te sattā vaṇṇavanto, te dubbaṇṇe satte
atimaññanti, -- "Mayam etehi vaṇṇavantatarā,9 amheh'
ete dubbaṇṇatarā ti." Tesaṃ vaṇṇātimāna-paccayā mān-
ātimāna-jātikānaṃ rasa-paṭhavī antaradhāyi. Rasāya10
paṭhaviyā antarahitāya sannipatiṃsu, sannipatitvā anut-
thuniṃsu, -- "Aho rasaṃ, aho rasan ti." Tad etarahi pi
manussā kiñcid eva sādhu11 rasaṃ labhitvā evam āhaṃsu,
"Aho rasaṃ, aho rasan ti." Tad eva porāṇaṃ aggaññaṃ
akkharaṃ12 anupatanti,13 na tv ev'; assa atthaṃ ājānanti.
14. ‘Atha kho tesaṃ Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ rasāya14 paṭha-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br adds te.
2 Br adds kho.
3 Br adds Vāseṭṭha.
4 So SS Sum-Scd; Bmr Sum-Br K ahesuṃ, and below, 18.
5 Scd paribhuñjitvā.
6 Br adds Vāseṭṭha.
7 Br adds rasapaṭhaviṃ paribhuñjantānaṃ.
8 Br adds sattā.
9 Sc -vantarā; Sd -vanta.
10 So Sc Bm; Sdt rasā; Br K rasa-; SS Bmr agree below in rasāya.
11 Dt Br su.
12 K omits.
13 So Scd; St apatanti; Bmr Sum-Br anussaranti; Sum - Scd K anupadanti.
14 K rasa-.

[page 087]
D. xxvii. 15.] THE EVOLUTION OF MAN 87
viyā antarahitāya bhūmi-pappaṭako1 pātur ahosi. Seyyathā
pi nāma ahicchattako, evam evaṃ pātur ahosi. So ahosi
vaṇṇa-sampanno gandha-sampanno rasa-sampanno. Sey-
yathā pi nāma sampannaṃ vā sappi sampannaṃ vā
navanītaṃ, evaṃ-vaṇṇo ahosi. Seyyathā pi nāma
khuddaṃ2 madhuṃ aneḷakaṃ,3 evam assādo ahosi. Atha
kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā bhūmi-pappaṭakaṃ upakkamiṃsu
paribhuñjituṃ. Te taṃ4 paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā tad-
āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Yathā yathā
kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā bhūmi-pappaṭakaṃ paribhuñjantā
tam-bhakkhā tad-āhārā ciraṃ {dīgham} addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu,
tathā tathā tesaṃ sattānaṃ bhiyyoso-mattāya kharattañ
c'; eva kāyasmiṃ okkami, vaṇṇa-vevaṇṇatā ca paññāyittha.
Ek'; idaṃ sattā vaṇṇavanto honti, ek'; idaṃ sattā dubbaṇṇā.
Tattha ye te sattā vaṇṇavanto, te dubbaṇṇe satte atimañ-
ñanti, -- "Mayam etehi vaṇṇavantatarā, amheh'; ete dubbaṇ-
ṇatarā ti." Tesaṃ vaṇṇātimāna-paccayā mānātimāna-
jātikānaṃ bhūmi-pappaṭako antaradhāyi. Bhūmi-pappaṭake
antarahite badālatā5 pātur ahosi. Seyyathā pi nāma
kalambukā,6 evam evaṃ pātur ahosi. Sā ahosi vaṇṇa-
sampannā gandha-sampannā rasa-sampannā. Seyyathā pi
nāma sampannaṃ vā sappi sampannaṃ vā navanītaṃ,
evaṃ-vaṇṇā ahosi. Seyyathā pi nāma khudda-madhu-
aneḷakaṃ, evam assādā ahosi.
15. ‘Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā badālataṃ upakkamiṃsu
paribhuñjituṃ. Te tam paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā
tad-āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Yathā
yathā kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā badālataṃ paribhuñjantā tam-
bhakkhā tad-āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ {aṭṭhaṃsu},
tathā-tathā tesaṃ sattānaṃ bhiyyoso-mattāya kharattañ
c'; eva kāyasmiṃ okkami vaṇṇa-vevaṇṇatā ca paññāyittha.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K pappaṭiko; K (note) bhūmipappaṭako ti pāṭho. Cp. 18.
2 So SS; Bmr K khudda.
3 Sc Br anel-; Sdt anīl-; Bm K aneḷ-.
4 So SS Bmr; K omits.
5 So Sc Sum-Scd; Sd bhaddālata; St badāḷatā; Bmr padālatā.
6 St kaladukā; K kalabakā.

[page 088]
88 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 15.
Ek'; idaṃ sattā vaṇṇavanto honti, ek'; idaṃ sattā dubbaṇṇā.
Tattha ye te sattā vaṇṇavanto, te dubbaṇṇe satte atimañ-
ñanti, -- "Mayam etehi vaṇṇavantatarā, amheh'; ete
dubbaṇṇatarā ti." Tesaṃ vaṇṇātimāna-paccayā mān-
ātimāna-jātikānaṃ badālatā antaradhāyi. Badālatāya
antarahitāya sannipatiṃsu, sannipatitvā {anutthuniṃsu}, --
"Ahu vata no,1 ahāyi2 vata no1 badālatā ti." Tad etarahi
pi manussā kenacid eva3 dukkha-dhammena puṭṭhā4 evam
āhaṃsu: "Ahu5 vata no, ahāyi vata no ti." Tad eva
porāṇaṃ aggaññaṃ akkharaṃ anupatanti, na tv ev'; assa
atthaṃ ājānanti.
16. ‘Atha kho tesaṃ Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ badālatāya
antarahitāya akaṭṭha-pāko sāli pātur ahosi, akaṇo athuso6
sugandho taṇḍula-pphalo.7 Yan taṃ sāyaṃ sāyam-āsāya
āharanti, pāto taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ. Yan taṃ
pāto pātar-āsāya āharanti sāyaṃ taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷ-
haṃ, nāpadānaṃ paññāyati. Atha kho te8 Vāseṭṭha sattā
akaṭṭha-pākaṃ sāliṃ paribhuñjantā tam9-bhakkhā tad-
āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Yathā yathā
kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā akaṭṭha-pākaṃ sāliṃ paribhuñjantā
tam-bhakkhā tad-{āhārā} ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu,
tathā tathā tesaṃ sattānaṃ bhiyyoso-mattāya kharattañ
c'; eva kāyasmiṃ okkami, vaṇṇa-vevaṇṇatā ca paññāyittha.
Itthiyā ca itthi-liṅgaṃ pātur ahosi, purisassa purisa-liṅgaṃ.
Itthī ca sudaṃ10 ativelaṃ purisaṃ upanijjhāyati, puriso ca
itthiṃ.11 Tesaṃ ativelaṃ aññam aññaṃ upanijjhāyataṃ12
sārāgo udapādi, pariḷāho kāyasmiṃ okkami. Te pariḷāha-
paccayā methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭiseviṃsu. Ye kho pana
te Vāseṭṭha tena samayena sattā passanti methunaṃ dham-
maṃ paṭisevante, aññe paṃsuṃ khipanti, aññe seṭṭhiṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Dt me, and below.
2 Sd apāyi, here and in repetition.
3 Bmr kenaci, omitting eva.
4 Bmr phuṭṭhā.
5 So Bmr K; Sc aha; Sd aho.
6 Bmr K add suddho and so SS, 18.
7 Dt -pphasso.
8 So SS; Bmr K omit.
9 So Bm; Scdt taṃ; Br K tab.
10 Bmr omit; K suraṃ.
11 K adds ca.
12 K upanijjhāyantānaṃ.

[page 089]
D. xxvii. 17.] THE EVOLUTION OF MAN 89
khipanti, aññe gomayaṃ khipanti, -- "Nassa asuci,1 nassa
asucīti. Kathaṃ hi nāma satto sattassa evarūpaṃ karissa-
tīti?"2 Tad etarahi pi manussā ekaccesu janapadesu va-
dhuyā3 nibbuyhamānāya4 aññe paṃsuṃ khipanti, aññe
seṭṭhim khipanti, aññe gomayaṃ khipanti. Tad eva porā-
ṇaṃ aggaññaṃ akkharaṃ anupatanti, na tv ev'; assa atthaṃ
ājānanti.
17. ‘Adhamma-sammataṃ5 kho pana Vāseṭṭha tena
samayena hoti, tad etarahi dhamma-sammataṃ. Ye kho
pana6 Vāseṭṭha tena samayena sattā methunaṃ dhammaṃ
paṭisevanti, te māsam pi dve-māsam pi na labhanti gāmaṃ
vā nigamaṃ vā pavisituṃ.7 Yato kho Vāseṭṭha te sattā7
tasmiṃ samaye8 asaddhamme ativelaṃ pātavyataṃ9 āpaj-
jiṃsu, atha10 agārāni upakkamiṃsu kātuṃ tass'; eva asad-
dhammassa paṭicchādanatthaṃ. Atha kho Vāseṭṭha añña-
tarassa sattassa alasa-jātikassa etad ahosi: "Ambho11 kim
evāhaṃ11 vihaññāmi sāliṃ āharanto sāyaṃ sāyam-āsāya
pāto pātar-āsāya? Yannūnāhaṃ sāliṃ āhareyyaṃ 12sakid
eva12 sāya13-pātar-āsāyāti." Atha kho so Vāseṭṭha satto
sāliṃ āhāsi14 sakid eva sāya-pātar-āsāya. Atha kho Vāseṭṭha
aññataro satto yena so satto ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃ-
kamitvā taṃ sattaṃ etad avoca: "Ehi bho satta sālāhāraṃ
gamissāmāti." "Alaṃ bho satta āhato me sāli sakid eva
sāya-pātar-āsāyāti." Atha kho so Vāseṭṭha satto tassa
sattassa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjamāno sāliṃ āhāsi sakid eva
dvīhāya, "Evam pi kira bho sādhūti." Atha kho {Vāseṭṭha}
aññataro satto yena so satto ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃ-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr vasalī; K vasali.
2 Dt karissanti.
3 K vadhaniyā.
4 So SS Sum-Scd K; Bm nivayhamānāya; Br Sum-Br niggayha-.
5 K adds taṃ.
6 K adds te.
7-7 Sdt ye kho pana te Vāseṭṭhā sattā; Br adds pana after kho.
8 Bmr K omit.
9 Bmr K pātabyataṃ.
10 Br adds kho.
11-11 Sd kicchonāhaṃ; St kimpāham.
12-12 Bmr sakiṃ deva, and below.
13 St omits; K sāyaṃ.
14 Sd āhārāsi; St ahāsi.

[page 090]
90 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 17.
kamitvā taṃ sattaṃ etad avoca: "Ehi bho satta sālāhāraṃ
gamissāmāti." "Alaṃ bho satta āhato me sāli sakid eva
dvīhāyāti."1 Atha kho so Vāseṭṭha satto tassa sattassa
diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjamāno sāliṃ āhāsi sakid eva catuhāya,
"Evam pi kira bho sādhūti." Atha kho Vāseṭṭha aññataro
satto yena so satto ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā taṃ
sattaṃ etad avoca: "Ehi bho satta sālāhāraṃ gamissā-
māti." "Alaṃ bho satta āhato me sāli sakid eva catuhā-
yāti." Atha kho so Vāseṭṭha satto tassa sattassa diṭṭhā-
nugatiṃ āpajjamāno sāliṃ āhāsi sakid eva aṭṭhāhāya,
"Evam pi kira bho sādhūti." Yato kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā
sannidhi-kārakaṃ sāliṃ upakkamiṃsu paribhuñjituṃ, atha2
kaṇo pi3 taṇḍulaṃ pariyonandhi,4 thuso pi taṇḍulaṃ pari-
yonandhi, lūnam pi nappaṭivirūḷhaṃ apadānaṃ paññāyittha,
saṇḍa-saṇḍā sāliyo5 aṭṭhaṃsu.
18. ‘Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā sannipatiṃsu, sanni-
patitvā anutthuniṃsu,6 -- "Pāpakā vata bho dhammā sattesu
pātu bhūtā, mayaṃ hi pubbe manomayā ahumha7 pīti-
bhakkhā sayam-pabhā antalikkha-carā subhaṭṭhāyino,
ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhamha.8 Tesaṃ no amhākaṃ
kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena rasa-paṭhavī
udakasmiṃ samatāni. Sā ahosi vaṇṇa-sampannā gandha-
sampannā rasa-sampannā. Te mayaṃ rasa-pathaviṃ
hatthehi ālumpa-kārakaṃ upakkamimha9 paribhuñjituṃ,
tesaṃ no rasa-paṭhaviṃ hatthehi ālumpa-kārakaṃ upak-
kamataṃ10 paribhuñjituṃ11 sayam-pabhā antaradhāyi.
12 Sayam-pabhāya12 antarahitāya, candima-suriyā pātur
ahaṃsu.13 Candima-suriyesu pātu bhūtesu nakkhattāni

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc; Sd vihāyati; St vihāyāti; B dvih-; K sāyaṃ pātarāsāyāti.
2 K adds kho Vāseṭṭhā.
3 K omits.
4 K pariyonaddhi.
5 K sālayo.
6 Bm anutthūniṃsu; K anutthaniṃsu (and in 20).
7 K ahumhā.
8 K atthamhā.
9 K upakkamimhā.
10 SS omit.
11 SS paribhuñjataṃ.
12-12 Bmr tāya.
13 Bmr ahesuṃ.

[page 091]
D. xxvii. 18.] EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY 91
tāraka-rūpāni pātur ahaṃsu. Nakkhattesu tāraka-rūpesu
pātu bhūtesu rattiṃ-divā paññāyiṃsu. Rattiṃ-divesu
paññāyamānesu māsaddha-māsā paññāyiṃsu. Māsaddha-
māsesu paññāyamānesu utu-saṃvaccharā paññāyiṃsu. Te
mayaṃ rasa-paṭhaviṃ paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā tad-
āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhamha,1 tesaṃ no pāpa-
kānaṃ ñeva akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pātu-bhāvā2 rasa-
paṭhavī antaradhāyi. Rasa-paṭhaviyā antarahitāya bhūmi-
pappaṭako3 pātur ahosi. So ahosi vaṇṇa-sampanno gandha-
sampanno rasa-sampanno. Te mayaṃ bhūmi-pappaṭakaṃ
upakkamimha paribhuñjituṃ. Te mayaṃ4 taṃ paribhuñ-
jantā tam5-bhakkhā tad-āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ
aṭṭhamha. Tesaṃ no pāpakānaṃ ñeva akusalānaṃ dham-
mānaṃ pātu-bhāvā bhūmi-pappaṭako antaradhāyi. Bhūmi-
pappaṭake antarahite badālatā pātur ahosi. Sā ahosi
vaṇṇa-sampannā gandha-sampannā rasa-sampanna. Te
mayaṃ badālataṃ upakkamimha paribhuñjituṃ. Te
mayaṃ taṃ paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā tad-āhārā ciraṃ
dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhamha. Tesaṃ no pāpakānaṃ ñeva
akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pātu-bhāvā badālatā antaradhāyi.
Badālatāya antarahitāya akaṭṭha-pāko sāli pātur ahosi,
akaṇo athuso suddho sugandho taṇḍula-pphalo. Yan taṃ
sāyaṃ sāyam-āsāya āharāma pāto taṃ hoti pakkaṃ paṭi-
virūḷhaṃ. Yan taṃ pāto pātar-āsāya āharāma, sāyan taṃ
hoti pakkaṃ paṭivirūḷhaṃ, nāpadānaṃ paññāyittha. Te
mayaṃ akaṭṭha-pākaṃ sāliṃ paribhuñjantā tam-bhakkhā
tad-āhārā ciraṃ dīgham addhānaṃ aṭṭhamha. Tesaṃ no
pāpakānaṃ ñeva akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pātu-bhāvā kaṇo
pi taṇḍulam pariyonandhi, thuso pi taṇḍulam pariyonandhi,
lūnam pi na paṭivirūḷhaṃ,6 apadānaṃ paññāyittha, saṇḍa-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K aṭṭhamhā.
2 Br bhāvāya.
3 So SS; Bm pabbaṭiko; Br pappaṭiko; K bhūmippapaṭiko.
4 Scdt omit.
5 Sdt tab.
6 So Sc; Sd navirūlhi; St ṇavirūḷhī; Bmr K nappaṭivirūḷhaṃ.

[page 092]
92 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 18.
saṇḍā sāliyo ṭhitā. Yan nūna mayaṃ sāliṃ vibhajeyyāma,
mariyādaṃ ṭhapeyyāmāti."
‘Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā sāliṃ vibhajiṃsu, mariyādaṃ
ṭhapesuṃ.
19. ‘Atha kho Vāseṭṭha aññataro satto lolajātiko1 sakaṃ2
bhāgaṃ parirakkhanto aññataraṃ bhāgaṃ adinnaṃ ādi-
yitvā paribhuñji. Tam enaṃ aggahesuṃ, gahetvā etad
avocuṃ: "Pāpakaṃ vata bho satta karosi, yatra hi nāma
sakaṃ bhāgaṃ parirakkhanto aññataraṃ bhāgaṃ adinnaṃ
ādiyitvā paribhuñjasi. Mā ssu3 bho satta puna pi4 eva-
rūpam akāsīti." "Evaṃ bho ti" kho Vāseṭṭha so satto
tesaṃ sattānaṃ paccassosi. Dutiyam pi kho Vāseṭṭha so
satto . . . pe . . . Tatiyam pi kho Vāseṭṭha so satto
sakaṃ bhāgaṃ parirakkhanto aññataraṃ bhāgaṃ adinnaṃ
{ādiyitvā} paribhuñji. Tam enaṃ aggahesuṃ, aggahetvā5
etad avocuṃ: "Pāpakaṃ vata bho satta karosi, yatra hi
nāma sakaṃ bhāgaṃ parirakkhanto aññataraṃ bhāgaṃ
adinnaṃ ādiyitvā paribhuñjasi.6 Mā ssu bho satta puna pi
evarūpam akāsīti." Aññe pāṇinā pahariṃsu,7 aññe leḍḍunā
pahariṃsu, aññe daṇḍena pahariṃsu. Tadagge kho pana
Vāseṭṭha adinnādānaṃ paññāyati, garahā paññāyati, musā-
vādo paññāyati, daṇḍādānaṃ paññāyati.
20. ‘Atha kho te8 Vāseṭṭha sattā sannipatiṃsu, sanni-
patitvā anutthuniṃsu, -- "Pāpakā vata bho dhammā sattesu
pātu bhūtā, yatra hi nāma adinnādānaṃ paññāyissati,
garahā paññāyissati, musā-vādo paññāyissati, daṇḍādānaṃ
paññāyissati, yan nūna mayaṃ ekaṃ sattaṃ sammanney-
yāma. So9 no sammā-khīyitabbaṃ khīyeyya, samma-gara-
hitabbaṃ garaheyya, sammā-pabbājetabbaṃ pabbājeyya.
Mayaṃ pan'; assa {sālīnaṃ} bhāgaṃ anuppadassāmāti."10

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So 12 and Bmr K; SS lolajāto.
2 SS saka.
3 So SS Bm; Br su; K omits.
4 K omits.
5 Br gahetvā.
6 K paribhuñji.
7 So Bmr K Sum; Sct pahaṃsu; Sd pahāriṃsu, but pahaṃsu and pāhaṃsu
afterwards.
8 Bmr K omit te.
9 So SS; Bmr K yo.
10 So SS and onwards; Bmr K Sum anupa-.

[page 093]
D. xxvii. 22.] ORIGIN OF THE KHATTIYAS 93
Atha kho te Vāseṭṭha sattā yo nesaṃ satto abhirūpataro
ca dassanīyataro ca pāsādikataro ca mahesakkhataro
ca, taṃ sattaṃ upasaṃkamitvā etad avocuṃ: "Ehi bho
satta, sammā-khīyitabbaṃ khīyi,1 sammā-garahitab-
baṃ garahi,2 sammā-pabbājetabbaṃ pabbājehi. Mayaṃ
pana3 te4 sālīnaṃ bhāgaṃ anuppadassāmāti." "Evaṃ
bho ti" kho Vāseṭṭha so satto tesaṃ sattānaṃ paṭissutvā,5
sammā-khīyitabbaṃ khīyi, sammā-garahitabbaṃ garahi,
sammā-pabbājetabbaṃ pabbājesi. Te pan'; assa sālīnaṃ
bhāgaṃ anuppadaṃsu6.
21. ‘Mahājana-sammato ti kho Vāseṭṭha mahā-sammato,
mahā-sammato7 tv eva paṭhamaṃ akkharaṃ upanibbattaṃ.
Khettānaṃ patīti8 kho Vāseṭṭha khattiyo, khattiyo tv eva
dutiyaṃ akkharaṃ upanibbattaṃ. Dhammena pare9 rañ-
jetīti kho Vāseṭṭha rājā, rājā tv eva tatiyaṃ akkharaṃ
upanibbattaṃ. Iti kho Vāseṭṭha evam etassa10 khattiya-
maṇḍalassa porāṇena aggaññena akkharena abhinibbatti11
ahosi. Tesaṃ ñeva sattānaṃ anaññesaṃ12 sadisānaṃ ñeva
no asadisānaṃ dhammen'; eva no adhammena. Dhammo
hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhi-
samparāyañ ca.
22. ‘Tesaṃ ñeva kho Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ13 ekaccānaṃ
etad ahosi: "Pāpakā vata bho dhammā sattesu pātu bhūtā,
yatra hi nāma adinnādānaṃ paññāyissati, garahā paññāyis-
sati, musā-vādo paññāyissati, daṇḍādānaṃ paññāyissati,
pabbājanaṃ paññāyissati. Yan nūna mayaṃ pāpake aku-
sale dhamme bāheyyāmāti."14 Te pāpake akusale dhamme

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm khīya; Br khiya.
2 Bmr garaha.
3 Sc omits.
4 So SS Bmr; K vo.
5 Bmr paṭisuṇitvā.
6 So SS; Bm K anupadiṃsu; Br anupadaṃsu.
7 K omits.
8 Bmr K adhipatīti.
9 So SS; Bm K paresaṃ; Br parehi.
10 K evassa.
11 Sdt abhinibbattaṃ.
12 K aññesaṃ, and below.
13 So SS; Bmr atha kho ṭesaṃ Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ yeva;
K atha kho te sattānaṃ yeva.
14 So SS; Bmr K vāheyyāmāti, and onwards.

[page 094]
94 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 22.
{bāhesuṃ}. "Pāpake akusale dhamme bāhentīti" kho
Vāseṭṭha Brāhmaṇā, Brāhmaṇā tv eva paṭhamaṃ akkharaṃ
upanibbattaṃ. Te araññāyatane paṇṇa-kuṭiyo1 karitvā
paṇṇa-kuṭīsu jhāyanti, vītaṅgārā vīta-dhūmā paṇṇa-musalā
sāyaṃ sāyam-āsāya pāto pātar-āsāya gāma-nigama-rāja-
dhāniyo osaranti ghāsam esanā.2 Te ghāsaṃ paṭilabhitvā
punad eva araññāyatane paṇṇa-kuṭīsu jhāyanti. Tam enaṃ
manussā disvā evam āhaṃsu: "Ime kho bho sattā araññā-
yatane paṇṇa-kuṭiyo karitvā paṇṇa-kuṭīsu jhāyanti, vītaṅ-
gārā vīta-dhūmā paṇṇa-musalā sāyaṃ sāyam-āsāya pāto
pātar-āsāya gāma-nigama-rājadhāniyo osaranti ghāsam
esanā. Te ghāsaṃ paṭilabhitvā punad eva araññāyatane
paṇṇa-kuṭīsu jhāyanti.3 "Jhāyantīti"4 kho pana5
Vāseṭṭha jhāyahā,6 jhāyakā tv eva dutiyaṃ akkharaṃ
upanibbattaṃ.
23. ‘Tesaṃ ñeva kho Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ ekacce sattā
araññāyatane paṇṇa-kuṭīsu taṃ7 jhānaṃ {anabhisambhuṇa-
mānā} gāma-sāmantaṃ8 nigama-{sāmantaṃ} osaritvā9 ganthe10
karontā acchenti.11 Tam enaṃ manussā disvā evam
āhaṃsu: "Ime kho12 bho sattā araññāyatane paṇṇa-
kuṭīsu taṃ jhānaṃ {anabhisambhuṇamānā} gāma-sāmantaṃ
nigama-sāmantaṃ osaritvā ganthe karontā acchenti.13 Na
dān'; ime jhāyanti. "Na dān'; ime jhāyantīti"14 kho
Vāseṭṭha {ajjhāyakā}, ajjhāyakā tv eva tatiyaṃ akkharaṃ
upanibbattaṃ. Hīna-sammataṃ kho pana Vāseṭṭha tena
samayena hoti. Tad etarahi seṭṭha-sammataṃ. Iti kho
Vāseṭṭha evam etassa Brāhmaṇa-maṇḍalassa porāṇena
aggaññena akkharena abhinibbatti ahosi. Tesaṃ ñeva

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K adds ca.
2 Br esamānā, and below.
3 So Scd K; St Bmr omit.
4 Sd jhāyanti; K omits jhāyantīti, and adds te.
5 Bmr K omit.
6 K -ikā.
7 K omits.
8 Sdt sāmanta, and below.
9 K otaritvā, and below.
10 Bmr gandhe, and below.
11 So SS; Bmr acchanti; K āgacchanti.
12 K adds pana.
13 K gacchanti.
14 Cp. Sum. Vil., i., p. 247.

[page 095]
D. xxvii. 26.] BRAHMANS, VESSAS, AND SUDDAS 95
sattānaṃ anaññesaṃ sadisānaṃ ñeva no asadisānaṃ dham-
men'; eva no adhammena. Dhammo hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho
jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca.
24. ‘Tesaṃ ñeva kho Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ ekacce sattā
methuna1-dhammaṃ samādāya vissuta2-kammante payo-
jesuṃ. "Methuna-dhammaṃ samādāya vissuta-kammante
payojentīti" kho Vāseṭṭha Vessā, Vessā tv eva akkharaṃ
upanibbattaṃ.3 Iti kho Vāseṭṭha evam etassa4 Vessa-
maṇḍalassa porāṇena aggaññena akkharena abhinibbatti
ahosi. Tesaṃ ñeva sattānaṃ anaññesaṃ sadisānaṃ ñeva
no asadisānaṃ dhammen'; eva no adhammena. Dhammo
hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme
abhisamparāyañ ca.
25. ‘Tesaṃ ñeva kho Vāseṭṭha sattānaṃ ye te sattā
avasesā te luddācārā ahesuṃ.5 "Luddācārā khuddācārā6 ti"
kho Vāseṭṭha Suddā, Suddā tv eva akkharaṃ upanibbattaṃ.
Iti kho Vāseṭṭha evam etassa Sudda7-maṇḍalassa porāṇena
aggaññena akkharena abhinibbatti ahosi. Tesaṃ ñeva
sattānam anaññesaṃ sadisānaṃ ñeva no asadisānaṃ dham-
men'; eva no adhammena. Dhammo hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho
jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca.
26. ‘Ahu kho so Vāseṭṭha samayo yaṃ khattiyo pi
sakaṃ dhammaṃ garahamāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pab-
bajati, -- "Samaṇo bhavissāmīti." Brāhmaṇo pi sakaṃ
dhammaṃ garahamāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, --
"Samaṇo bhavissāmīti." Vesso pi sakaṃ dhammaṃ gara-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc; Sd mithuna-; St mithuṇa-; Bmr K Sum methunaṃ.
2 So SS; Sum-Scd vissu; Bm Sum-Br visu; Br K visuṃ.
3 K nibbattaṃ.
4 K inserts saṃkhittaṃ, and omits down to iti kho
Vāseṭṭha evam etassa Suddha-maṇḍalassa.
5 So St Bm; Sc omits lud- ahesuṃ; Sd luddācārā
luddācārā ahesuṃ; Br luddhācārā khuddācārā ahesuṃ.
6 So Sc Bm; Sdt omits khud-; St repeats lud-; Br luddh-.
7 K suddha.

[page 096]
96 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 26.
hamāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, -- "Samaṇo bhavis-
sāmīti." Suddo pi sakaṃ dhammaṃ garahamāno agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, -- "Samaṇo bhavissāmīti." Imehi
kho Vāseṭṭha catūhi maṇḍalehi Samaṇa-maṇḍalassa {abhini-
bbatti} ahosi. Tesaṃ ñeva sattānaṃ anaññesaṃ sadisānaṃ
ñeva no asadisānaṃ dhammen'; eva no adhammena.
Dhammo hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ diṭṭhe c'; eva
dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca.
27. ‘Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā,
vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā,
micchā-diṭṭhiko,1 micchā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādāna-hetu
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ
nirayaṃ upapajjati. Brāhmaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe
. . . Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Suddo pi kho
Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Samaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena
duccaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā
duccaritaṃ caritvā, micchā-diṭṭhiko, micchā-diṭṭhi-kamma-
samādāna-hetu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ dug-
gatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.
28. ‘Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena sucaritaṃ caritvā,
vācāya sucaritaṃ caritvā, manasā sucaritaṃ caritvā, sammā-
diṭṭhiko sammā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādāna-hetu kāyassa
bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati.
Brāhmaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha
. . . pe . . . Suddo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Samaṇo
pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena sucaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya sucaritaṃ
caritvā, manasā sucaritaṃ caritvā, sammā-diṭṭhiko, sammā-
diṭṭhi-kamma-samādāna-hetu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati.
29. ‘Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena dvaya-kārī, vācāya
dvaya-kārī, manasā dvaya-kārī, vītimissa2-diṭṭhiko, vīti-
missa-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādāna-hetu kāyassa bhedā param
maraṇā sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃ vedī hoti. Brāhmaṇo pi kho

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K add micchā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādāno, and below.
Cp. D. ii. 95, ante vol. i., p. 82.
2 So SS; Bmr K vimissa. See M. i., p. 318; Sum. i., p. 70.

[page 097]
D. xxvii. 32.] RIGHTEOUSNESS ABOVE LINEAGE 97
Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . .
Suddo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Samaṇo pi kho
Vāseṭṭha kāyena dvaya-kārī, vācāya dvaya-kārī, manasā
dvaya-kārī vītimissa-diṭṭhiko vītimissa-diṭṭhi-kamma-{samā-
dāna-hetu} kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sukha-dukkha-paṭi-
saṃvedī hoti.
30. ‘Khattiyo pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena saṃvuto, vācāya
saṃvuto, manasā saṃvuto, satannaṃ bodhi-pakkhiyānaṃ1
dhammānaṃ bhāvanam anvāya diṭṭhe va2 dhamme pari-
nibbāyati.3 Brāhmaṇo pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe4 . . .
Vesso pi kho Vāseṭṭha . . . pe . . . Suddo pi kho Vāseṭṭha
. . . pe . . . Samaṇo5 pi kho Vāseṭṭha kāyena saṃvuto,
vācāya saṃvuto, manasā saṃvuto, sattannaṃ bodhi-pakkhi-
yānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanam anvāya diṭṭhe va dhamme
parinibbāyati.
31. ‘Imesaṃ hi Vāseṭṭha catunnaṃ vaṇṇānaṃ yo hoti
bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo6 kata-karaṇīyo ohita-bhāro
anuppatta-sadattho parikkhīṇa-bhava-saṃyojano sammad-
aññā vimutto, so nesaṃ aggam akkhāyati dhammen'; eva
no adhammena. Dhammo hi Vāseṭṭha seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ
diṭṭhe c'; eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca.
32. ‘Brahmunā p'7 esā Vāseṭṭha {Sanaṃkumārena} gāthā
bhāsitā:
"‘Khattiyo seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ ye gotta-{paṭisārino},
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno so seṭṭho deva-mānuse ti."
‘Sā8 kho pan'; esā Vāseṭṭha Brahmunā {Sanaṃkumārena}
gāthā sugītā no duggītā, subhāsitā no dubbhāsitā attha-
saṃhitā no anattha-saṃhitā anumatā mayā. Aham pi
Vāseṭṭha evaṃ vadāmi:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br pakkhiya-.
2 K c 'eva.
3 Bmr K parinibbāti.
4 Not in SS; K here repeats each clause in full.
5 Sd K omit this clause.
6 Bmr K add vusitavā.
7 So SS; Bmr K omit esā, and read pi. Cp. D. iii. 1. 28, ante,
vol i., p. 99.
8 K adds pi.

[page 098]
98 AGGAÑÑA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 32.
"‘Khattiyo seṭṭho jane tasmiṃ ye gotta-paṭisārino,
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno seṭṭho deva-mānuse ti."'
Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamanā Vāseṭṭha1-Bhāradvājā
Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.
Aggañña-Suttantaṃ Niṭṭhitaṃ Catutthaṃ.2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS Vāseṭṭhā.
2 Sc omits catutthaṃ; Bmr omit niṭṭhitaṃ;
K Aggañña - Suttam Catutthaṃ.

[page 099]
99
[xxviii. Sampasādanīya1-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Nāḷandāyaṃ viharati Pāvā-
rikambavane.2 Atha kho āyasmā Sāriputto yena Bhagavā
ten'; upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā
Sāriputto Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
‘Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante Bhagavati, na cāhu na
ca bhavissati na c'; etarahi vijjati añño Samaṇo vā
Brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo 'bhiññataro3 yadidaṃ
sambodhiyan ti.'
‘Uḷārā kho te ayaṃ Sāriputta āsabhī4 vācā bhāsitā,
ekaṃso gahito, sīha-nādo nadito: "Evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ
bhante Bhagavati, na cāhu na ca bhavissati na c'; etarahi
vijjati añño Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo
'bhiññataro yadidaṃ sambodhiyan ti." Kin nu5 Sāriputta
ye te ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sam-
buddhā, sabbe te Bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā, --
Evaṃ-sīlā te Bhagavanto ahesuṃ iti pi, evaṃ-dhammā6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bm K; Br Sampasādaniya-Suttanta; SS Sum-Scd-Br
Sampasādaniya-Sutta.
2 Cp. D. xvi. 1. 16, ante, vol. ii., p. 81.
3 So K here (D xvi. 1. 16, K -ātaro).
4 So St Bmr; Sd K āsabhi-; Sc asabhi.
5 So Sdt, D. xvi. 1. 16, and Sum-Scd; Sc adds te;
Bmr Sum-Br kin te; K kiṃ nu kho te.
6 Sc Bm K repeat te Bhagavanto ahesuṃ iti pi after each adjective.

[page 100]
100 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 1.
. . . evaṃ-paññā . . . evaṃ-vihārī . . . evaṃ vimuttā te
Bhagavanto ahesuṃ iti pīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Kim pana1 Sāriputta ye te bhavissanti anāgatam
addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā, sabbe te Bhaga-
vanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā, -- Evaṃ-sīlā te Bhagavanto
bhavissanti iti pi, evaṃ-dhammā2 . . . evaṃ-paññā . . .
evaṃ-vihārī . . . evaṃ-vimuttā te Bhagavanto bhavissanti
iti pīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Kim pana3 Sāriputta ahaṃ te4 etarahi arahaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito -- Evaṃ-sīlo Bhagavā
iti pi, evaṃ dhammo . . . evaṃ-pañño . . . evaṃ-vihārī
. . . evaṃ-vimutto Bhagavā iti pīti?'
‘No h'; etaṃ bhante.'
‘Ettha carahi5 te Sāriputta atītānāgata-paccuppannesu
arahantesu Sammā-Sambuddhesu ceto-pariya6-ñāṇaṃ
n'; atthi. Atha kiñ carahi te ayaṃ Sāriputta uḷārā āsabhī
vācā bhāsitā, ekaṃso gahito, sīha-nādo nadito -- Evaṃ
pasanno ahaṃ bhante Bhagavati, na cāhu na ca bhavissati
na c'; etarahi vijjati añño Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā Bhaga-
vatā bhiyyo 'bhiññataro yadidaṃ sambodhiyan ti?'
2. ‘Na kho me7 bhante atītānāgata-paccuppannesu
arahantesu Sammā-Sambuddhesu ceto-pariya-ñāṇaṃ atthi.
Api ca8 me bhante8 dhammanvayo vidito. Seyyathā pi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS, D. xvi. 1. 16; Bmr K add te.
2 SS here repeat te Bhagavanto bhavissanti iti pi after
each adjective, but not Bmr K.
3 So SS Bm, D. xvi. 1. 16; Br panete; K adds te.
4 So SS Bm, D. xvi. 1. 16; Br K omit.
5 So SS; Bmr K ettha hi; cp. D. xvi. 1. 16.
6 So Sdt Bmr; Sc K pariyāye; cp. D. xvi. 1. 16, and below.
7 So SS, D. xvi. 1. 17; Bmr K pan'; etaṃ.
8-8 So Sc; Sdt, D. xvi. 1. 17, omit me bhante; Bmr kho me bhante;
K omits bhante.

[page 101]
D. xxviii. 2.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 101
bhante rañño paccantimaṃ nagaraṃ daḷhuddāpaṃ1 daḷha-
pākāra-toraṇaṃ eka-dvāraṃ, tatr'; assa dovāriko paṇḍito
viyatto medhāvī aññātānaṃ nivāretā, ñātānaṃ pavesetā.
So tassa nagarassa samantā2 anupariyāya pathaṃ anuk-
kamante3 na4 passeyya pākāra-sandhiṃ vā pākāra-
vivaraṃ vā {antamaso} bilāla5-nissakkana6-mattam pi.
Tassa evam assa, -- "Ye kho7 keci oḷārikā pāṇā imaṃ
nagaraṃ pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā, sabbe te iminā va
dvārena pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā ti." Evam eva kho
me8 bhante dhammanvayo vidito. Ye te9 ahesuṃ atītam
addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā, sabbe te Bhaga-
vanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upakkilese paññāya
dubbalī-karaṇe, catusu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhita-cittā,
satta bojjhaṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-
sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu. Ye pi10 te bhante10 bha-
vissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā,
sabbe te Bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upak-
kilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe, catusu satipaṭṭhānesu
supatiṭṭhita-cittā, satta bojjhaṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā,
anuttaraṃ sammā-{sambodhiṃ} abhisambujjhissanti. Bha-
gavā pi bhante etarahi arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho pañca
nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-
kāraṇe, catusu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhita-citto, satta
bojjhaṅge yathā-bhūtaṃ bhāvetvā, anuttaraṃ sammā-
sambodhiṃ abhisambuddho.11 Idhāhaṃ bhante yena

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Br, D. xvi. 1. 17; Bm daḷhuddhāpaṃ; K daḷhaddhālaṃ.
2 So SS, D. xvi. 1. 17; Bmr K sāmantā.
3 So SS; Bmr K, D. xvi. 1. 17, anukkamamāno.
4 Sdt omit.
5 So SS; Bm bīlāra; Br, D. xvi. 1. 17, biḷāra; K viḷāra.
6 So Sd corrected from -kamana, D. xvi. 1. 17; Sc nina-;
St -kamaṇa-; Bmr K nikkhamana-.
7 So Sct, D. xvi. 1. 17; Sd Bmr K omit.
8 SS omit.
9 Bmr, D. xvi. 1. 17, add bhante.
10-10 So K, D. xvi. 1. 17; Sc te bhagavante; Sd ta; St na;
Bmr ye te bhante.
11 Thus far D. xvi. 1. 17.

[page 102]
102 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 2.
Bhagavā ten'; upasaṃkamiṃ dhamma-savanāya. Tassa
me bhante1 Bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi2 uttaruttariṃ
paṇīta-paṇītaṃ kaṇha-sukka3-sappaṭibhāgaṃ. Yathā
yathā me bhante Bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi uttaruttariṃ
paṇīta-paṇītaṃ kaṇha-sukka4-sappaṭibhāgaṃ, tathā tathā
'haṃ tasmiṃ dhamme abhiññā idh'; ekaccaṃ dhammaṃ
dhammesu niṭṭham agamaṃ, satthari pasīdiṃ, -- "Sammā-
Sambuddho Bhagavā, svākkhāto Bhagavatā Dhammo,
supaṭipanno Saṃgho5 ti."
3. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti kusalesu dhammesu. Tatr'; ime
kusalā dhammā, seyyathīdaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro
{samma-ppadhānā}, cattāro iddhipādā, pañc'; indriyāni, pañca
balāni, satta bojjhaṅgā, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo. Idha
bhante bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ ceto-vimuttim
paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Etad ānuttariyaṃ
bhante kusalesu dhammesu. Taṃ Bhagavā asesam abhijā-
nāti. Taṃ Bhagavato asesam abhijānato uttarim abhiñ-
ñeyyaṃ n'; atthi, yad abhijānaṃ añño Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo
vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo 'bhiññataro assa yadidaṃ kusalesu
dhammesu.
4. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti āyatana-paññattīsu. Chay
imāni6 bhante ajjhattika-bāhirāni āyatanāni, cakkhuṃ c'; eva
rūpā7 ca, sotañ c'; eva8 saddā ca, ghānañ c'; eva gandhā
ca, jivhā c'; eva rasā ca, kāyo c'; eva phoṭṭhabbā ca, mano
c'; eva dhammā ca. Etad {ānuttariyaṃ} bhante āyatana-
paññattīsu. Taṃ Bhagavā asesam abhijānāti. Taṃ
Bhagavato asesam abhijānato uttariṃ abhiññeyyaṃ n'; atthi,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc omits bhante; K omits me.
2 So Sc Bm K; Sdt Br deseti.
3 Sc sukkassa; K sukkaṃ.
4 Sc K sukkam. Cp. D. xviii. 25.
5 Bmr sāvaka-saṃgho.
6 Bm cha h'; imāni.
7 Sd Br rūpāni.
8 Br K omit eva, here and afterwards.

[page 103]
D. xxviii. 6.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 103
yad abhijānaṃ añño Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā Bhaga-
vatā bhiyyo 'bhiññataro assa yadidaṃ āyatana-paññattīsu.
5. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti gabbhāvakkantīsu. Catasso
imā bhante gabbhāvakkantiyo. Idha bhante ekacco
asampajāno c'; eva1 mātu kucchiṃ okkamati, asampajāno
mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātu kucchismā
nikkhamati. Ayaṃ paṭhamā gabbhāvakkanti. Puna
ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco sampajāno pi2 kho mātu
kucchiṃ okkamati, asampajāno mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti,
asampajāno mātu kucchismā nikkhamati. Ayaṃ dutiyā
gabbhāvakkanti. Puna ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco
sampajāno mātu kucchiṃ okkamati, sampajāno mātu
kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātu kucchismā nikkha-
mati. Ayaṃ tatiyā gabbhāvakkanti. Puna ca paraṃ
bhante idh'; ekacco sampajāno c'; eva3 mātu-kucchiṃ okka-
mati, sampajāno mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, sampajāno mātu
kucchismā nikkhamati. Ayaṃ catutthā gabbhāvakkanti.
Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante gabbhāvakkantīsu.
6. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti ādesana-vidhāsu. Catasso imā
bhante ādesana-vidhā. Idha bhante ekacco nimittena
ādisati -- Evam pi te mano, ittham pi te mano, iti pi te
cittan ti. So bahuṃ ce4 pi ādisati -- Tath'; eva taṃ hoti,
no aññathā,5 ayaṃ paṭhamā ādesana-vidhā. Puna
ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco na h'; eva kho nimittena
ādisati, api ca kho manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā
devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati -- Evam pi te mano,
ittham pi te mano, iti pi te cittan ti. So bahuñ ce pi6
ādisati -- Tath'; eva taṃ hoti no aññathā,7 ayaṃ dutiyā
ādesana-vidhā. Puna ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco na
h'; eva kho nimittena ādisati, na pi manussānaṃ vā
amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr omit c'; eva.
2 Bmr omit pi kho; K hi.
3 So Scd; St pi c'; eva; Bmr K omit.
4 SS omit ce.
5 K adds ti.
6 SS va.
7 Sc K add ti.

[page 104]
104 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 6.
api ca kho vitakkayato vicārayato vitakka-vipphāra-saddaṃ
sutvā ādisati -- Evam pi te mano, ittham pi te mano, iti pi
te cittan ti. So bahuñ ce pi1 ādisati -- Tath'; eva taṃ hoti
no aññathā, ayaṃ tatiyā ādesana-vidhā. Puna ca
paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco na h'; eva kho nimittena ādisati,
na pi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā
saddaṃ sutvā ādisati, na pi vitakkayato vicārayato vitakka-
vipphāra-saddaṃ sutvā ādisati,2 api ca kho avitakkaṃ
avicāraṃ samādhiṃ2 samāpannassa cetasā ceto paricca
pajānāti -- Yathā imassa bhoto3 mano-saṃkhārā paṇihitā,3
tathā imassa cittassa anantarā amuṃ4 nāma vitakkaṃ
vitakkessatīti. So bahuñ ce pi ādisati -- Tath'; eva taṃ hoti
no aññathā, ayaṃ catutthā ādesana-vidhā. Etad ānut-
tariyaṃ bhante ādesana-vidhāsu.
7. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti dassana-samāpattīsu. Catasso
imā bhante dassana-samāpattiyo. Idha bhante ekacco
Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā ātappam anvāya padhānam
anvāya anuyogam anvāya appamādam anvāya sammā-
manasikāram anvāya tathā-rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati
yathā samāhite citte5 imam eva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pāda-talā
adho kesa-matthakā taca-pariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakā-
rassa asucino paccavekkhati:-- Atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā
lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nahārū aṭṭhī aṭṭhi-miñjā6
vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ
antaṃ anta-guṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo
lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo7 siṅghānikā8 lasikā
muttan ti. Ayaṃ paṭhamā dassana-samāpatti. Puna

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt va.
2-2 So SS (Sc samādhi); Bmr api ca kho
vitakka-vicārasamādhi-; K atha kho vitakka-vicāra-samādhiṃ.
3-3 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt mano panihitā saṃkhārā.
4 So Sc; Sdt amun; Bmr K imaṃ.
5 For the following passage cp. D. xxii. 5, ante, vol. ii., p. 293.
6 So SS; Bmr K miñjaṃ as in xxii. 5.
7 SS khelo.
8 So SS Bm K; Br siṅghanikā; cp. xxii. 5.

[page 105]
D. xxviii. 9.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 105
ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā
ātappam anvāya1 padhānam anvāya anuyogam anvāya
appamādam anvāya sammā-manasikāram anvāya tathā-
rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati, yathā samāhite citte imam
eva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pāda-talā adho kesa-matthakā taca-
pariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavek-
khati:-- Atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā2 nakhā dantā3 taco
maṃsaṃ nahārū aṭṭhī aṭṭhi-miñjā vakkaṃ hadayaṃ
yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ anta-
guṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ
sedo medu assu vasā {kheḷo} siṅghānikā lasikā muttaṃ.4
Atikkamma ca purisassa chavi-maṃsa-lohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ pac-
cavekkhati. Ayaṃ dutiyā dassana-samāpatti5 Puna
ca paraṃ bhante . . . pe6 . . . atikkamma ca
purisassa chavi-maṃsa-lohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ paccavekkhati,
purisassa ca viññāṇa-sotaṃ pajānāti ubhayato abbocchin-
naṃ idha-loke patiṭṭhitañ ca {paraloke} patiṭṭhitañ ca.
Ayaṃ tatiyā dassana-samāpatti. Puna ca paraṃ
bhante . . . pe . . . atikkamma ca7 purisassa8 chavi-
maṃsa-lohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ paccavekkhati, purisassa ca viññāṇa-
sotaṃ pajānāti ubhayato abbocchinnaṃ idha-loke appa-
tiṭṭhitañ ca {paraloke} appatiṭṭhitañ ca. Ayaṃ catutthā
dassana-samāpatti. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante dassana-
samāpattīsu.
8. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti puggala-paññattīsu. Satt'; ime
bhante puggalā, ubhato-bhāga-vimutto, paññā-vimutto,
kāya-{sakkhī}, diṭṭhi-ppatto, saddhā-vimutto, dhammānusārī,
saddhānusārī.9 Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante puggala-pañ-
ñattīsu.
9. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā Bhagavā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K pa down to tathārūpaṃ.
2 K pa down to lasikā.
3 Bm pa down to lasikā.
4 Bmr muttan ti.
5 SS insert pe.
6 Bm and K repeat the previous sentence, each with its pa.
7 Sdt omit.
8 K inserts ca.
9 Sc omits.

[page 106]
106 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 9.
dhammaṃ deseti padhānesu. Satt'; ime bhante bojjhaṅgā,1
sati-sambojjhaṅgo, dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhaṅgo, viriya-
sambojjhaṅgo, pīti-sambojjhaṅgo, passaddhi-sambojjhaṅgo,
samādhi-sambojjhaṅgo, upekhā2-sambojjhaṅgo. Etad
ānuttariyaṃ bhante padhānesu.
10. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti paṭipadāsu. Catasso imā bhante
paṭipadā, dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā, dukkhā paṭi-
padā khippābhiññā, sukhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā, sukhā
paṭipadā khippābhiññā.3 Tatra bhante yāyaṃ paṭipadā
dukkhā dandhābhiññā, ayaṃ4 bhante paṭipadā ubhayen'
eva hīnā akkhāyati dukkhattā ca dandhattā ca. Tatra
bhante yāyaṃ paṭipadā dukkhā khippābhiññā, ayaṃ5
bhante paṭipadā dukkhattā hīnā akkhāyati. Tatra bhante
yāyaṃ paṭipadā sukhā dandhābhiññā, ayaṃ bhante
paṭipadā dandhattā hīnā akkhāyati. Tatra bhante yāyaṃ
paṭipadā sukhā khippābhiññā, ayaṃ bhante paṭipadā
ubhayen'; eva paṇītā akkhāyati sukhattā ca khippattā ca.
Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante paṭipadāsu.
11. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti bhassa-samācāre. Idha bhante
ekacco na c'; eva musāvādūpasaṃhitaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati,
na ca vebhūtiyaṃ na ca {pesuṇiyaṃ} na ca sārambhajaṃ
jayāpekkho,6 mantā mantā7 vācam bhāsati nidhānavatiṃ
kālena. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante bhassa-samācāre.
12. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ, yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti purisa-sīla-samācāre. Idha
bhante ekacco sacco c'; assa saddho ca, na ca kuhako,8 na
ca lapako, na ca nemittiko, na ca nippesiko, na ca

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr sambojjhaṅgā. For the seven bojjhaṅgas cp. D. xvi. 1. 9;
xxii. 16.
2 Bm K upekkhā.
3 Sc K add ti.
4 Sc yaṃ. K in each clause adds pana.
5 Bmr add pana, and below.
6 Sd jāyāmekho; St jayāmekho.
7 Bmr K add ca.
8 Cp. D. i. 1. 20.

[page 107]
D. xxviii. 13.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 107
lābhena lābhaṃ nijigiṃsitā,1 indriyesu gutta-dvāro,
bhojane2 mattaññū, sama-kārī,3 jāgariyānuyogam anu-
yutto, atandito āraddha-viriyo, ñāyī,4 satimā, kalyāṇa-
paṭibhāno, gatimā, dhitimā, mutimā,5 na ca kāmesu
giddho, sato ca nipako ca.6 Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante
purisa-sīla-samācāre.
13. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti anusāsana-vidhāsu. Catasso
imā bhante anusāsana-vidhā. Jānāti bhante Bhagavā
{para7puggalaṃ}8 paccattaṃ yoniso-manasikārā, -- Ayaṃ
puggalo yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamāno, tiṇṇaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā9 sotāpanno bhavissati avinipāta-
dhammo niyato sambodhi-parāyano ti. Jānāti
bhante Bhagavā {parapuggalaṃ} paccattaṃ yoniso-manasi-
kārā, -- Ayaṃ puggalo yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipaj-
jamāno, tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāga-dosa-
mohānaṃ tanuttā {sakadāgāmī} bhavissati, sakid eva imaṃ
lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhass'; antaṃ karissatīti. Jānāti
bhante Bhagavā {parapuggalaṃ} paccattaṃ yoniso-manasi-
kārā, -- Ayaṃ puggalo yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipaj-
jamāno, pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parik-
khayā opapātiko bhavissati, tattha parinibbāyī anāvatti-
dhammo tasmā lokā ti. Jānāti bhante Bhagavā
{parapuggalaṃ} paccattaṃ yoniso-manasikārā, -- Ayaṃ
puggalo {yathānusiṭṭhaṃ} tathā paṭipajjamāno āsavānaṃ
khayā10 anāsavaṃ ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe
va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharissatīti. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante {anusāsani}11-vidhāsu.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc (and D. i. 1. 20); Sdt -satā; Bm K -sanako;
Br nijigisanako.
2 So SS Bmr; K bhojanesu.
3 So St Bm K Sum; Scd Br sampajānakārī, cp. D. ii. 65.
4 So Bm K; SS ñāyi; Br Sum jhāyī.
5 So SS Bm; Br K matimā.
6 K care.
7 SS para; Bm K paraṃ; Br aparaṃ.
8 Sd -la.
9 SS add rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ; but the next clause shows that these
cannot be the three meant here. Cp. D. xvi. 2. 7.
10 K parikkhayā.
11 Bmr K anusana.

[page 108]
108 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 14.
14. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti para-puggala1-vimutti-ñāṇe.
Jānāti bhante Bhagavā para-puggalaṃ paccattaṃ yoniso-
manasikārā -- Ayaṃ puggalo tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parik-
khayā sotāpanno bhavissati avinipāta-dhammo niyato
sambodhi-parāyano ti. Jānāti bhante Bhagavā para-
puggalaṃ paccattaṃ yoniso-manasikārā, -- Ayaṃ puggalo
tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ
tanuttā sakadāgāmī sakid eva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā
dukkhass'; antaṃ karissatīti. Jānāti bhante Bhagavā
paraṃ puggalaṃ paccattaṃ yoniso-manasikārā, -- Ayaṃ
puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parik-
khayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvatti-dhammo
tasmā lokā ti. Jānāti bhante Bhagavā paraṃ
puggalaṃ paccattaṃ yoniso-manasikārā, -- Ayaṃ puggalo
āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ
diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharissatīti. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante paraṃ puggalaṃ
vimutti-ñāṇe.
15. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti sassata-vādesu. Tayo 'me
bhante sassata-vādā. Idha2 bhante ekacco Samaṇo vā
Brāhmaṇo vā ātappam anvāya padhānam3 anvāya anuyo-
gam anvāya appamādam anvāya sammā-manasikāram
anvāya3 tathā-rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati, yathā
samāhite citte aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati
-- seyyathīdaṃ ekam pi jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo tisso pi jātiyo
catasso pi jātiyo pañca pi jātiyo dasa pi jātiyo vīsatim4
pi jātiyo tiṃsam pi jātiyo cattārīsam pi jātiyo paññāsam
pi jātiyo jāti-satam pi jāti-sahassam pi jāti-sata-sahassam
pi anekāni pi jāti-satāni anekāni pi jāti-sahassāni anekāni
pi jāti-sata-sahassāni. "Amutrāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-
gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃ-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr Sum-Br; SS Sum-Sd parapuggalaṃ; K paraṃ puggalaṃ.
2 Cp. D. i. 1. 31, ante, vol. i., p. 13.
3-3 Bmr K substitute pa.
4 Bmr K vīsaṃ.

[page 109]
D. xxviii. 15.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 109
vedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ.1
Tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-
āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto.
So tato cuto idhūpapanno ti" -- iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ
aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati. So evam āha:
"Atītaṃ {p'; ahaṃ2} addhānaṃ3 jānāmi, saṃvaṭṭi vā loko
vivaṭṭi vā ti,4 -- anāgataṃ {p'; ahaṃ} addhānaṃ na jānāmi,
{saṃvaṭṭissati} vā loko vivaṭṭissati vā ti. Sassato attā ca
loko ca vañjho kūṭaṭṭho esika-ṭṭhāyi-ṭṭhito, te ca sattā
sandhāvanti saṃsaranti cavanti upapajjanti, atthi tv eva
sassati-saman ti." Ayaṃ paṭhamo sassata-vādo. Puna
ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā
ātappam anvāya padhānam anvāya anuyogam anvāya
appamādam anvāya sammā-manasikāram anvāya tathā-
rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati yathā samāhite citte aneka-
vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati -- seyyathīdaṃ ekam pi
saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭaṃ dve pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni tīṇi pi
saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni cattāri pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni pañca pi
saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni dasa pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni 5vīsam pi
saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni.5 "Amutrāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto
evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī
evam-āyu-pariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ.
Tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-
āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto.
So tato cuto idhūpapanno ti" -- iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ
aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati. So evam āha:
"Atītaṃ 6kho ahaṃ6 addhānaṃ jānāmi, saṃvaṭṭi pi7 loko
vivaṭṭi 8pi loko,8 anāgataṃ ca9 kho ahaṃ addhānaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS uppādiṃ; Bmr K udapādiṃ.
2 So SS; Bmr pāhaṃ; K cāhaṃ (so in next clause, and in
the repetitions 14 and 15).
3 SS insert na here and in the next clause; similarly in 14,
but not in 15.
4 Sdt omit.
5-5 Bmr K omit.
6-6 So SS: Bmr pāhaṃ: K kho cāham.
7 So SS: Bmr K vā.
8-8 So SS: Bmr K vā ti.
9 So Sd Bmr K; Sc omits; St va.

[page 110]
110 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 15.
jānāmi saṃvaṭṭissati vā loko vivaṭṭissati vā ti. Sassato
attā ca loko ca vañjho kūṭaṭṭho esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhito, te ca sattā
sandhāvanti saṃsaranti cavanti upapajjanti, atthi tv eva
sassati-saman ti." Ayaṃ dutiyo sassata-vādo. Puna
ca paraṃ bhante idh'; ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo
vā ātappam anvāya . . . pe . . . tathā-rūpaṃ ceto
samādhiṃ phusati yathā samāhite citte aneka-vihitaṃ
pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati -- seyyathīdaṃ1 dasa pi saṃvaṭṭa-
vivaṭṭāni vīsatim pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni tiṃsam pi saṃ-
vaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni cattārīsam pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭāni. "Amu-
trāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro
evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So
tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ. Tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-
gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭi-
saṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So tato cuto idhūpapanno
ti" -- iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ
anussarati. So evam āha: "Atītaṃ {p'; ahaṃ} addhānaṃ
jānāmi saṃvaṭṭi pi loko vivaṭṭi pi loko,2 anāgataṃ {p'; ahaṃ}
addhānaṃ jānāmi saṃvaṭṭissati pi loko vivaṭṭissati pi loko
ti. Sassato attā ca loko ca vañjho kūṭaṭṭho esikaṭṭhāyi-
ṭṭhito. te ca sattā sandhāvanti saṃsaranti cavanti upapaj-
janti, atthi tv eva sassati-saman ti." Ayaṃ tatiyo sassata-
vādo. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante sassata-vādesu.
16. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti pubbe-nivāsānussati-ñāṇe.
Idha bhante ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā ātappam
anvāya . . . pe . . . tathā-rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ phusati
yathā samāhite citte aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-{nivāsaṃ} anus-
sarati -- seyyathīdaṃ ekam pi jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo tisso pi
jātiyo catasso pi jātiyo pañca pi jātiyo dasa pi jātiyo
vīsatim pi jātiyo tiṃsam pi jātiyo cattārīsam pi jātiyo
paññāsam pi jātiyo jāti-satam pi3 jāti-sahassam pi jāti-
sata-sahassam pi aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-kappe aneke pi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br K insert pa.
2 So Scd; St vivaṭṭiṭṭhi pi; Bm vivaṭṭi piti; Br K vivaṭṭi pīti.
3 Bmr sataṃ pi jātiyo; K sataṃ pi jātiṃ, and onwards.

[page 111]
D. xxviii. 17.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 111
vivaṭṭa-kappe aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa-kappe. "{Amu-
trāsiṃ}1 evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro
evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So
tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ. Tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-
gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭi-
saṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto. So tato cuto idhūpapanno
ti" -- iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ
anussarati. Santi bhante devā2 yesaṃ na sakkā gaṇanāya
vā saṃkhāto3 vā āyuṃ4 saṃkhātuṃ, api ca yasmiṃ yasmiṃ5
atta-bhāve abhinivuttha-pubbaṃ6 hoti yadi vā rūpīsu yadi
vā arūpīsu yadi vā saññīsu yadi vā asaññīsu yadi vā
nevasaññi-nāsaññīsu, iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ
anussarati. Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante pubbe-nivāsānussati-
ñāṇe.
17. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti sattānaṃ cutūpapāta-ñāṇe.
Idha bhante ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā ātappam
anvāya padhānam anvāya . . . pe . . . tathā-rūpaṃ ceto-
samādhiṃ phusati yathā samāhite citte7 dibbena cakkhunā
visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena satte passati cavamāne
uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate
yathā-kammūpage satte pajānāti: "Ime vata bhonto
sattā kāya-duccaritena samannāgatā vacī-duccaritena
samannāgatā mano-duccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ
upavādakā micchā-diṭṭhikā micchā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samā-
dānā, te kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ
vinipātaṃ nirayam upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā
kāya-sucaritena samannāgatā vacī . . . pe . . . mano-
sucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammā-
diṭṭhikā sammā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādānā, te kāyassa bhedā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr omit down to iti; K pa.
2 So SS Bmr; K sattā.
3 So SS; Bmr K saṅkhānena; Sum-Scd saṅkhātena; Sum-Br saṅkhyānena.
4 So Bmr; SS āyu; K ayaṃ.
5 K omits.
6 So Sc; Sd anivutta-; St anivuttha-; Bmr abhinivuṭṭhapubbo;
K abhinivutthapubbo.
7 Cp. D. ii. 95, ante, vol. i., p. 82.

[page 112]
112 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 17.
param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ti." Iti
dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena satte
passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe
dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā-kammūpage satte pajānāti.
Etad {ānuttariyaṃ} bhante sattānaṃ cutūpapāta-ñāṇe.
18. ‘Aparam pana bhante etad ānuttariyaṃ yathā
Bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti iddhi-vidhāsu. Dve 'mā bhante
iddhiyo.1 Atthi bhante iddhi yā2 sāsavā sa-upadhikā
"no ariyā ti" vuccati. Atthi bhante iddhi yā3 anāsavā
anupadhikā "ariyā ti" vuccati. Katamā ca bhante iddhi
yā sāsavā sa-upadhikā "no ariyā ti" vuccati? Idha
bhante ekacco Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā ātappam anvāya
padhānam anvāya anuyogam anvāya appamādam anvāya
sammā-manasikāram anvāya tathā-rūpaṃ ceto-samādhiṃ
phusati yathā-samāhite citte aneka-vihitaṃ iddhi-vidhaṃ
paccanubhoti. Eko pi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhā pi
hutvā eko hoti, āvibhāvaṃ tiro-bhāvaṃ tiro-kuḍḍaṃ tiro-
pākāraṃ tiro-pabbataṃ asajjamān gacchati seyyathā pi
ākāse, paṭhaviyā pi ummujja-nimujjaṃ karoti seyyathā pi
udake, udake4 pi abhijjamāno5 gacchati seyyathā pi
paṭhaviyaṃ, ākāse pi pallaṅkena kamati6 seyyathā pi
pakkhi-sakuṇo, ime pi candima-suriye evaṃ-mahiddhike
evaṃ-mahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasati7 parimajjati, yāva
Brahma-lokā pi kāyena 8vasaṃ vatteti.8 Ayaṃ bhante iddhi
yā9 sāsavā sa-upadhikā "no ariyā ti" vuccati. Katamā
ca bhante iddhi yā10 anāsavā anupadhikā "ariyā ti"
vuccati? Idha bhante bhikkhu sace ākaṅkhati -- "Paṭik-
kūle appaṭikkūla-saññī vihareyyan ti," appaṭikkūla-
saññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati -- "Appaṭikkūle

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS: Bm K iddhi-vidhāyo.
2 So Sct; Sd vā; Bm K omit.
3 So SS: Bm K omit, and below.
4 K omits.
5 Sc asajjamāno; Sd abhejj-; St abejj-; Bmr K abhijjamāne.
6 K caṅkamati.
7 Bmr K parāmasati.
8-8 So SS Bmr; K saṃvatteti.
9 So SS (St added); Bmr K omit.
10 Sc; Sdt Bmr K omit.

[page 113]
D. xxviii. 20.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 113
paṭikkūla-saññī vihareyyan ti," paṭikkūla-saññī tattha
viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati -- "Paṭikkūle ca appaṭikkūle ca
appaṭikkūla-saññī vihareyyan ti," appaṭikkūla-saññī tattha
viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati -- "{Appaṭikkūle} ca paṭikkūle
ca paṭikkūla-saññī vihareyyan ti," paṭikkūla-saññī tattha
viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati -- "Paṭikkūlañ ca appaṭikkūlañ
ca tad ubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekhako1 vihareyyaṃ
sato sampajāno ti," upekhako tattha viharati sato sam-
pajāno. Ayaṃ2 bhante iddhi anāsavā anupadhikā "ariyā
ti" vuccati.
‘Etad ānuttariyaṃ bhante iddhi-vidhāsu. Tam3 Bhagavā
asesam abhijānāti. Tam Bhagavato asesam abhijānato
uttariṃ abhiññeyyaṃ n'; atthi yad abhijānaṃ añño Samaṇo
vā Brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo 'bhiññataro assa4
yadidaṃ iddhi-vidhāsu.
20. ‘Yan taṃ bhante saddhena kula-puttena pattabbaṃ
āraddha-viriyena thāmavatā purisa-thāmena purisa-viriyena
purisa-parakkamena purisa-dhorayhena, anuppattaṃ tam
Bhagavatā. Na ca bhante Bhagavā kāmesu kāma-
sukhallikānuyoga-yutto5 hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ
anariyaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, na ca atta-kilamathānuyogam
anuyutto dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, catunnaṃ6
Bhagavā jhānānaṃ abhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭha-dhamma-
sukha-vihārānaṃ nikāma-lābhī akiccha-lābhī akasira-lābhī.
Sace maṃ bhante evaṃ puccheyya7 -- "Kin nu kho āvuso
Sāriputta, ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ aññe8 Samaṇā vā
Brāhmaṇā vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo 'bhiññatarā sambodhiyan
ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho ahaṃ bhante "No ti" vadeyyaṃ. "Kim
pan'; āvuso Sāriputta bhavissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ aññe
Samaṇā vā Brāhmaṇā vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo 'bhiññatarā
sambodhiyan ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho ahaṃ bhante "No ti"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K upekkhako.
2 Bmr K add pana.
3 Cp. 3 and 4. The words are to be understood at the close of
each of the 16 Anuttariyas.
4 K natthi.
5 Bmr K -yogam anuyutto.
6 Bmr K add ca.
7 So Bmr; SS K puccheyyaṃ.
8 SS añño (and following words singular); Bmr K aññe.

[page 114]
114 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 20.
vadeyyaṃ. "Kim pan'; āvuso Sāriputta, atth'; etarahi
añño1 Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo vā Bhagavatā bhiyyo '{bhiñ-
ñataro} sambodhiyan ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho ahaṃ bhante
"No ti" vadeyyaṃ. Sace pana maṃ bhante evaṃ
puccheyya -- "Kin nu kho āvuso Sāriputta ahesuṃ atītam
addhānaṃ aññe Samaṇā vā Brāhmaṇā vā Bhagavatā
samasamā sambodhiyan ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho ahaṃ bhante
"Evan ti" vadeyyaṃ. "Kim pan'; āvuso Sāriputta, bhavis-
santi anāgatam addhānaṃ aññe Samaṇā vā Brāhmaṇa vā
Bhagavatā samasamā sambodhiyan ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho
ahaṃ bhante "Evan" ti vadeyyaṃ. "Kim pan'; āvuso
Sāriputta atth'; etarahi añño Samaṇo vā Brāhmaṇo
Bhagavatā samasamo2 sambodhiyan ti?" Evaṃ puṭṭho
ahaṃ bhante "No ti" vadeyyaṃ. Sace pana maṃ bhante
evaṃ puccheyya -- "Kasmā3 pan'; āyasmā Sāriputto ekaccaṃ
abbhanujānāti ekaccaṃ nābbhanujānātīti4?" Evaṃ puṭṭho
ahaṃ bhante evaṃ vyākareyyaṃ -- "Sammukhā me
taṃ āvuso Bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ:
‘Ahesuṃ atītam addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā
mayā samasamā sambodhiyan ti.'; Sammukhā me taṃ
āvuso Bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ: ‘Bha-
vissanti anāgataṃ addhānaṃ arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā
mayā samasamā sambodhiyan ti.'; Sammukhā me taṃ
āvuso Bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ: ‘Aṭṭhā-
nam5 etaṃ anavakāso yaṃ ekissā loka-dhātuyā dve
arahanto Sammā-Sambuddhā apubbaṃ acarimaṃ uppaj-
jeyyuṃ. N'; etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatīti.'; " Kaccāhaṃ6 bhante

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd Bm have singular in -o throughout the clause; Br plural;
Sct K vary between singular and plural in the different
terms. See below.
2 This question has been bruoght into the same form as the
preceding, though all read plurals. The singular seems
required after atthi. Cp. D. xvi. 1. 16.
3 So SS K; Bmr kiṃ.
4 So Sct; Sd omits ekaccaṃ nābbh-; Bm nabbh-; Br K na abbh-.
5 Cp. D. xix. 14.
6 So Sc Bmr; Sdt ekaccāhaṃ; K kiñcāhaṃ.

[page 115]
D. xxviii. 21.] THE EXCELLENCES OF THE BUDDHA 115
evaṃ puṭṭho evaṃ vyākaramāno vutta-vādī c'; eva1 Bhaga-
vato homi, na ca Bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhāmi,
dhammassa cānudhammaṃ vyākaromi, na ca koci saha-
dhammiko vādānuvādo2 gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ3 āgacchatīti.'
‘Taggha tvaṃ Sāriputta evaṃ puṭṭho evaṃ vyākara-
māno vutta-vādī c'; eva mama4 hosi, na ca maṃ abhūtena
abbhācikkhasi, dhammassa cānudhammaṃ vyākarosi, na
ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ
āgacchatīti.'
21. Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Udāyi Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
‘Acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ5 bhante Tathāgatassa
appicchatā santuṭṭhitā sallekhatā, yatra hi nāma Tathāgato
evaṃ mahiddhiko evaṃ6 mahānubhāvo, atha ca pana
na7 attānaṃ {pātu-karissati}. Ekamekañ ce8 pi ito bhante
dhammaṃ añña-titthiyā paribbājakā attani samanu-
passeyyuṃ, te tāvataken'; eva paṭākaṃ parihareyyuṃ.
Acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ bhante Tathāgatassa appic-
chatā santuṭṭhitā sallekhatā, yatra hi nāma Tathāgato evaṃ
mahiddhiko evaṃ mahānubhāvo, atha ca pana na attānaṃ
{pātu-karissatīti}.'
‘Passa kho tvaṃ Udāyi: "Tathāgatassa appicchatā
santuṭṭhitā sallekhatā, yatra hi nāma Tathāgato evaṃ
mahiddhiko evaṃ mahānubhāvo, atha ca pana na attānaṃ
{pātu-karissatīti}."9 Ekamekañ ce pi ito Udāyi dhammaṃ
añña-titthiyā paribbājakā attani samanupasseyyuṃ, te
tāvataken'; eva {paṭākaṃ} parihareyyuṃ. Passa kho tvaṃ
Udāyi: "Tathāgatassa appicchatā santuṭṭhitā sallekhatā,
yatra hi nāma Tathāgato evaṃ mahiddhiko evaṃ mahānu-
bhāvo, atha ca pana na10 attānaṃ {pātu-karissatīti}."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr cevāham; K adds ahaṃ.
2 So Bmr K Sum-Br; Sc vādānupāvādo; Sdt Sum-Scd vādānupāto.
3 So SS Bm; Br gārayhaṭhānaṃ; K gārayhaṭṭhānaṃ.
4 Bmr K me.
5 So SS Br; Bm K abbhūtaṃ.
6 SS omit.
7 So SS Sum; Bmr nev; K neva, and below.
8 K ca.
9 Sdt omit this sentence.
10 Sc neva here.

[page 116]
116 SAMPASĀDANĪYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxviii. 22.
22. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Sāriputtaṃ āmante-
si: ‘Tasmāt1 iha tvaṃ Sāriputta2 imaṃ dhamma-pari-
yāyaṃ abhikkhaṇaṃ bhāseyyāsi bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ. Yesam pi hi3 Sāriputta mogha-
purisānaṃ bhavissati Tathāgate kaṅkhā vā vimati vā,
tesam pi imaṃ dhamma-pariyāyaṃ sutvā yā4 Tathāgate
kaṅkhā vā vimati vā sā pahīyissatīti.'5
Iti h'; idaṃ āyasmā Sāriputto Bhagavato sammukhā
sampasādaṃ pavedesi. Tasmā imassa veyyākaraṇassa
‘Sampasādanīyan'6 t'; eva7 adhivacanan ti.
Sampasādanīya-Suttantaṃ8
Pañcamaṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K yasmā tiha.
2 So Bmr K; SS omit.
3 So Bmr K; SS omit.
4 So SS; Bmr K omit.
5 So Sc K; Sd pahissatīti; St pahīss-; Bmr pahiyiss-.
6 So K, and below; SS Bmr sampasādaniyan, and below.
7 Br K tveva.
8 SS Sum-Scd-Br Sampasādaniya-Suttaṃ; Bmr Sampasādaniyaṃ nāma
Suttantaṃ; K Sampasādanīya-Suttaṃ.

[page 117]
117
[xxix. Pāsādika-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sakkesu viharati. (1Vedhaññā
nāma Sakyā,1 tesaṃ ambavane pāsāde). Tena kho pana
samayena Nigaṇṭho Nāthaputto2 Pāvāyaṃ adhunā kāla3-
kato hoti. Tassa kālakiriyāya bhinnā Nigaṇṭhā dvedhika4-
jātā bhaṇḍana5-jātā kalaha-jātā vivādāpannā aññam-
aññaṃ mukha-sattīhi vitūdantā6 viharanti -- ‘7Na tvaṃ
imaṃ dhamma-vinayaṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhamma-
vinayaṃ ājānāmi, kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhamma-vinayaṃ
ājānissasi? -- Micchā-paṭipanno tvam asi, aham asmi
sammā-paṭipanno, -- Sahitam me, asahitan te, -- Pure va-
canīyaṃ pacchā avaca, {pacchā} vacanīyaṃ pure avaca, --
Aviciṇṇan8 te viparāvattaṃ -- Āropito te vādo, niggahīto9
'si -- Cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosīti.'
Vadho yeva kho10 maññe Nigaṇṭhesu Nāthaputtiyesu
vattati.11 Ye pi Nigaṇṭhassa Nāthaputtassa sāvakā gihī

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 Sd (corrected) Vedhaññānaṃ nāma Sakyānaṃ.
2 So SS: Bmr K Nāṭa-, and below. Cp. D. xxxiii. 1. 6.
3 Bmr kālaṃ (and kālaṃ kir-).
4 St dvedhikā.
5 K bhaṇḍaka.
6 So St (and Childers); Scd Bmr K Sum vitud.
7 Cp. D. i. 1. 18, ante, vol. i., p. 8.
8 So SS Sum; Bmr K adhiciṇṇan; D. i. 1.18 aviciṇṇan.
9 So SS; Bmr K niggahito.
10 Bmr K ko.
11 So SS; Bmr K anuvattati.

[page 118]
118 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 1.
odāta-vasanā, te pi1 Nigaṇṭhesu2 Nāthaputtiyesu nibbiṇṇa3-
rūpā viratta-rūpā paṭivāna-rūpā, yathā taṃ durakkhāte4
dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyyānike5 anupasama-
saṃvattanike {asammā-sambuddha}-ppavedite bhinna-thūpe
appaṭisaraṇe.
2. Atha kho Cundo Samaṇuddeso Pāvāyaṃ vassaṃ
vuttho, yena Sāmagāmo yen'; āyasmā Ānando ten'
upasaṃkami, upasaṃkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ abhi-
vādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho
Cundo Samaṇuddeso āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:
‘Nigaṇṭho bhante Nāthaputto Pāvāyaṃ adhunā kālakato.
Tassa kālakiriyāya bhinnā Nigaṇṭhā dvedhika-jātā . . .
pe6 . . . bhinna-thūpe appaṭisaraṇe ti.'
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Ānando Cundaṃ Samaṇuddesaṃ
etad avoca: ‘Atthi kho idaṃ āvuso Cunda kathā-pābhataṃ
Bhagavantaṃ dassanāya, āyām'; āvuso Cunda, yena
Bhagavā ten'; upasaṃkamissāma, upasaṃkamitvā etam
atthaṃ Bhagavato ārocessāmāti.'
‘Evaṃ bhante ti'; kho Cundo Samaṇuddeso āyasmato
Ānandassa paccassosi.
3. Atha kho āyasmā ca Ānando Cundo ca Samaṇuddeso
yena Bhagavā ten'; {upasaṃkamiṃsu},7 upasaṃkamitvā
Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ {nisīdiṃsu.} Ekam-
antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantam etad
avoca:
‘Ayaṃ bhante Cundo Samaṇuddeso evam āha -- Nigaṇṭho
Nāthaputto Pāvāyaṃ adhunā kālakato. Tassa kālakiriyāya
bhinnā Nigaṇṭhā dvedhika-jātā . . . pe . . . bhinna-thūpe
appaṭisaraṇe ti.
‘Evaṃ h'; etaṃ Cunda hoti durakkhāte dhamma-vinaye

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr tesu.
2 SS Nigaṇṭhiyesu.
3 So St; Scd Sum-Scd nibbinna; Bmr K Sum-Br nibbinda.
4 So SS; Bmr durākkhāte; K durākhāte.
5 Sc always anīyy-; St anīy-.
6 So Bmr K; SS repeat the whole.
7 Scd upasaṃkami.

[page 119]
D. xxix. 5.] TEACHER, TEACHING, AND DISCIPLE 119
duppavedite aniyyānike anupasama-saṃvattanike asammā-
sambuddha-ppavedite.
4. Idha Cunda satthā ca hoti asammā-sambuddho;
dhammo ca durakkhāto duppavedito aniyyāniko anupasama-
saṃvattaniko asammāsambuddha-ppavedito; sāvako ca
tasmiṃ dhamme na dhammānudhamma-{paṭipanno} viharati
na sāmīci-paṭipanno na anudhamma-cāri, vokkamma ca1
tamhā dhammā vattati. So evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Tassa
te āvuso lābhā, tassa te suladdhaṃ, satthā ca te asammā-
sambuddho, dhammo ca durakkhāto duppavedito {aniy-
yāniko} anupasama-saṃvattaniko asammāsambuddha-ppa-
vedito, tvañ2 ca tasmiṃ dhamme na dhammānudhamma-
paṭipanno viharasi na sāmīci-paṭipanno na anudhamma-
cārī, vokkamma ca tamhā dhammā vattasīti.'; Iti kho
Cunda {satthā} pi tattha gārayho, dhammo pi tattha gārayho,
sāvako ca tattha evaṃ pāsaṃso. Yo kho Cunda evarūpaṃ
sāvakaṃ evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Et'; āyasmā tathā paṭipajjatu
yathā te satthārā dhammo desito paññatto ti,'; yo ca3
samādapeti 4yañ ca samādapeti4 yo ca samādapito tathat-
tāya5 paṭipajjati, sabbe te bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavanti.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Evaṃ h'; etaṃ Cunda hoti durakkhāte
dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyyānike anupasama-saṃ-
vattanike asammāsambuddha-ppavedite.
5. Idha pana Cunda satthā ca hoti asammā-sambuddho,
dhammo ca durakkhāto duppavedito aniyyāniko anupasama-
saṃvattaniko asammāsambuddha-ppavedito, {sāvako} ca
tasmiṃ dhamme dhammānudhamma-paṭipanno viharati
sāmīci-paṭipanno anudhamma-cārī, samādāya 6taṃ dham-
maṃ6 vattati.7 So evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Tassa te āvuso
alābhā, tassa te dulladdhaṃ, satthā ca te asammā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K; SS omit. Cp. 6.
2 Sc sāvako corrected to taṃ; Br tañ, and below.
3 Br adds taṃ.
4-4 Sc omits.
5 Sd tathāttāya; Bmr tathatthāya, and below.
6-6 So Bmr K; SS dhammaṃ taṃ.
7 So SS Bmr; K pavattati.

[page 120]
120 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 5.
sambuddho, dhammo ca durakkhāto duppavedito aniy-
yāniko anupasama-saṃvattaniko asammāsambuddha-ppa-
vedito, tvañ ca tasmiṃ dhamme dhammānudhamma-
paṭipanno viharasi sāmīci-paṭipanno anudhamma-cārī,
samādāya taṃ dhammaṃ vattasīti.'; Iti kho Cunda satthā
pi tattha gārayho, dhammo pi tattha gārayho, sāvako pi
tattha evaṃ gārayho. Yo kho Cunda evarūpaṃ sāvakaṃ
evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Addhā yasmā ñāya-paṭipanno ñāyam
ārādhessatīti,'; yo ca pasaṃsati yañ ca pasaṃsati yo ca
pasattho1 bhiyyoso-mattāya viriyaṃ ārabhati, sabbe te
bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Evaṃ
h'; etaṃ Cunda hoti durakkhāte dhamma-vinaye duppavedite
aniyyānike anupasama-saṃvattanike {asammā-sambuddha}-
ppavedite.
6. Idha pana Cunda satthā ca hoti Sammā-Sambuddho
dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-
saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, sāvako ca
tasmiṃ dhamme na dhammānudhamma-paṭipanno viharati
na sāmīci-paṭipanno na anudhamma-cārī, vokkamma ca2
tamhā dhammā vattati. So evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Tassa
te āvuso alābhā, tassa te dulladdhaṃ, satthā ca te Sammā-
Sambuddho, dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko
upasama-saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, tvañ
ca tasmiṃ dhamme na dhammānudhamma-paṭipanno
viharasi na sāmīci-paṭipanno na anudhamma-cārī, vok-
kamma ca tamhā dhammā vattasīti.'; Iti kho Cunda
satthā pi tattha pāsaṃso, dhammo pi tattha pāsaṃso,
sāvako ca tattha evaṃ gārayho. Yo kho Cunda evarūpaṃ
sāvakaṃ evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Et'; āyasmā tathā paṭipajjatu
yathā te satthārā dhammo desito paññatto ti,'; yo ca
samādapeti yañ ca samādapeti yo ca samādapito tathattāya
paṭipajjati, sabbe te bahuṃ puññaṃ pasavanti. Taṃ
kissa hetu? Evaṃ h'; etaṃ Cunda hoti svākkhāte dhamma-
vinaye suppavedite niyyānike upasama-saṃvattanike
SammāSambuddha-ppavedite.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K pasaṃsito.
2 So Bmr K, and below; SS omit.

[page 121]
D. xxix. 8.] TEACHER, TEACHING, AND DISCIPLE 121
7. Idha pana Cunda satthā ca hoti Sammā-Sambuddho,
dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-
saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, sāvako ca
tasmiṃ dhamme dhammānudhamma-paṭipanno viharati
sāmīci-paṭipanno anudhamma-cārī, samādāya taṃ dham-
maṃ vattati. So evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Tassa te āvuso
lābhā, tassa te suladdhaṃ, satthā ca te arahaṃ {Sammā-}
Sambuddho dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko
upasama-saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, tvañ
ca tasmiṃ dhamme dhammānudhamma-paṭipanno viharasi,
sāmīci-paṭipanno anudhamma-cārī, samādāya taṃ dham-
maṃ vattasīti.'; Iti kho Cunda satthā pi tattha pāsaṃso,
dhammo pi tattha pāsaṃso, sāvako pi tattha evaṃ1
pāsaṃso. Yo kho Cunda evarūpaṃ sāvakaṃ evaṃ vadeyya
-- ‘Addhā yasmā ñāya-paṭipanno {ñāyaṃ} ārādhessatīti,'; yo
ca pasaṃsati yañ ca pasaṃsati, yo ca pasattho2 bhiyyoso-
mattāya viriyaṃ ārabhati, sabbe te bahuṃ puññaṃ pasa-
vanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Evaṃ h'; etaṃ Cunda hoti
svākkhāte dhamma-vinaye suppavedite niyyānike upasama-
saṃvattanike SammāSambuddha-ppavedite.
8. Idha pana3 Cunda satthā ca loke udapādi arahaṃ
Sammā-Sambuddho, dhammo ca4 svākkhāto suppavedito
niyyāniko upasama-saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppa-
vedito, aviññāpitatthā c'; assa5 honti sāvakā saddhamme,
6na ca tesaṃ6 kevalaṃ paripūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ āvikataṃ
hoti uttāni-kataṃ sabba-saṅgāha-pada-kataṃ8 sappāṭihīra9-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd omit.
2 So also K here; Bmr pasaṃsito.
3 So SS; Bm K omit.
4 So SS Bmr; K omits.
5 So SS Bmr; K pissa.
6-6 So Scd; St na va nesaṃ; Bmr na ca nesaṃ; K nesaṃ satthu ca nesaṃ.
7 K adhikataṃ.
8 So Bm K; Sct saṅgāha-pada-kataṃ (omit sabba); Sd (added
below the line) saṃgāhapadhākataṃ; Br saṅgāhaka;
K (note) sabbasaṅgāhapadagatantipi pāṭho.
9 Sd K sappāṭihira.

[page 122]
122 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 8.
kataṃ yāvad eva manussehi1 suppakāsitaṃ, atha nesaṃ
satthuno antaradhānaṃ hoti.2 Evarūpo kho Cunda
satthā3 sāvakānaṃ kālakato anutappo hoti. Taṃ kissa
hetu? ‘Satthā ca4 no loke udapādi arahaṃ Sammā-
Sambuddho, dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko
upasama-saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, aviñ-
ñāpitatthā c'; amha5 saddhamme, na ca no kevalaṃ pari-
pūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ āvikataṃ6 hoti uttāni-kataṃ sabba-
saṅgāha-pada-kataṃ7 sappāṭihīra-kataṃ yāvad eva manus-
sehi suppakāsitaṃ, atha no satthuno antaradhānaṃ
hotīti.'8 Evarūpo kho Cunda satthā sāvakānaṃ kālakato
anutappo hoti.
9. Idha pana Cunda satthā ca loke udapādi arahaṃ
Sammā-Sambuddho, dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito
niyyāniko upasama-saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppa-
vedito, viññāpitatthā c'; assa honti sāvakā saddhamme,
kevalañ ca tesaṃ paripūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ āvikataṃ hoti
uttāni-kataṃ sabba-saṅgāha-pada-kataṃ sappāṭihīra-kataṃ
yāvad eva manussehi suppakāsitaṃ, atha nesaṃ satthuno
antaradhānaṃ hoti. Evarūpo kho Cunda satthā sāva-
kānaṃ kālakato ananutappo9 hoti. Taṃ kissa hetu?
‘Satthā ca10 no loke udapādi arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho,
dhammo ca svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-
saṃvattaniko SammāSambuddha-ppavedito, viññāpitatthā
c'; amha saddhamme, kevalañ ca no paripūraṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ āvikataṃ hoti uttāni-kataṃ sabba-saṅgāha-pada-
kataṃ sappāṭihīra-kataṃ yāvad eva manussehi suppakā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xvi. 3. 8, ante, vol. ii., p. 106. But Sum explains:
deva-lokato yāva manussa-lokā suppakāsitaṃ; and K prints
yāva devamanussehi. Cp. Rhys Davids, Dialogues, II. 234.
2 Br hotīti.
3 K adds ca, and below.
4 So SS Bm; K hi; Br K omit no.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sdt amhi; K amhā, and below.
6 Br āvīkataṃ, but āvikataṃ in 9; SS omit hoti.
7 SS again omit sabba; Sd padaka.
8 So Bm K; SS hoti.
9 K anānutappo.
10 K pi, omits ca.

[page 123]
D. xxix. 12.] CONDITIONS OF A PERFECT RELIGION 123
sitaṃ, atha no satthuno antaradhānaṃ hotīti.'1 Evarūpo
kho Cunda satthā sāvakānaṃ kālakato ananutappo hoti2.
10. Etehi ce pi Cunda aṅgehi samannāgataṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ hoti, no ca kho satthā3 hoti thero rattaññū cira-
pabbajito addha-gato vayo anuppatto, evaṃ taṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ aparipūraṃ hoti ten'; aṅgena.4 Yato ca5 kho
Cunda etehi c'; eva6 aṅgehi samannāgataṃ brahmacariyaṃ
hoti, satthā ca hoti thero rattaññū cira-pabbajito addha-
gato vayo anuppatto, evan taṃ brahmacariyaṃ paripūraṃ
hoti ten'; aṅgena.
11. Etehi ce pi Cunda aṅgehi samannāgataṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ hoti, satthā ca hoti thero rattaññū cira-pabbajito
addha-gato vayo anuppatto, no ca kho assa therā bhikkhū
sāvakā honti vyattā7 vinītā8 visāradā patta-yogakkhemā,
alaṃ samakkhātuṃ saddhammassa, alaṃ uppannaṃ
parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahītaṃ9 niggahetvā
sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desetuṃ; evaṃ taṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ aparipūraṃ hoti ten'; aṅgena.
12. Yato ca kho10 Cunda etehi c'; eva aṅgehi samannā-
gataṃ brahmacariyaṃ hoti, satthā ca hoti thero rattaññū
cira-pabbajito addha-gato vayo anuppatto, therā c'; assa
bhikkhū sāvakā honti . . . pe11 . . . no ca khv assa
majjhimā bhikkhū sāvakā honti . . . pe . . . majjhimā
'ssa12 bhikkhū sāvakā honti . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa
navā bhikkhū sāvakā honti . . . pe . . . navā c'; assa
bhikkhū sāvakā honti . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa therā
bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . therā c'; assa
bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr; K hoti; Sdt antaradhānanti.
2 So SS Bmr; K hotīti.
3 Bmr add ca.
4 K tena tena, and below.
5 K omits.
6 So SS; Bmr K ce pi, and below.
7 Bmr K viyattā. Cp. xvi. 3. 7, ante, vol. ii., p. 104.
8 Bmr vinitā.
9 So SS; Bmr K -gahitaṃ.
10 Br omits.
11 So SS throughout; Bmr K at greater length, and then omit pe.
12 Bmr c'; assa; K ca.

[page 124]
124 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 12.
majjhimā bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . majjhimā
c'; assa {bhikkhuniyo} sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . no ca khv
assa navā bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . navā
c'; assa bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti . . . pe . . . no ca khv
assa upāsakā sāvakā honti gihī odāta-vasanā brahmacārino
. . . pe . . . upāsakā c'; assa sāvakā honti gihī odāta-
vasanā brahmacārino . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa upāsakā
sāvakā honti gihī odāta-vasanā kāma-bhogino . . . pe . . .
upāsakā c'; assa sāvakā honti gihī1 odāta-vasanā kāma-
bhogino . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa upāsikā sāvikā honti
gihiniyo2 odāta-vasanā brahmacāriniyo . . . pe . . .
upāsikā c'; assa sāvikā honti gihiniyo odāta-vasanā brahma-
cāriniyo . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa upāsikā sāvikā honti
gihiniyo odāta-vasanā kāma-bhoginiyo . . . pe . . .
upāsikā c'; assa sāvikā honti gihiniyo odāta-vasanā kāma-
bhoginiyo . . . pe . . . no ca khv assa brahmacariyaṃ
iddhañ c'; eva hoti3 phītañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ4
puthu-bhūtaṃ yāvad eva-manussehi suppakāsitaṃ5 . . . pe
. . . brahmacariyaṃ c'; assa hoti iddhañ c'; eva phītañ ca
vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthu-bhūtaṃ yāvad eva manus-
sehi suppakāsitaṃ, no ca kho lābhagga-yasagga-ppattaṃ,6
evan taṃ brahmacariyaṃ aparipūraṃ hoti ten'; {aṅgena}.
13. Yato ca kho Cunda etehi c'; eva aṅgehi {samannāgataṃ}
brahmacariyaṃ hoti satthā ca hoti thero rattaññū cira-
pabbajito addha-gato vayo anuppatto, therā c'; assa bhikkhū
sāvakā honti vyattā vinītā . . . pe . . . sappāṭihāriyaṃ
dhammaṃ desetuṃ, majjhimā c'; assa bhikkhū sāvakā
honti, navā c'; assa bhikkhū sāvakā honti, therā c'; assa
bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti, majjhimā c'; assa bhikkhuniyo
sāvikā honti, navā c'; assa bhikkhuniyo sāvikā honti,
upāsakā c'; assa sāvakā honti gihī odāta-vasanā brahma-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS always gihi; Bm gīhi; Br K gihī.
2 So Br; SS gihi (as always); Bm gīhiniyo; K gihinī.
3 Bmr K hoti before iddhañ. Cp. D. xvi. 3. 8, ante,
vol. ii., p. 106.
4 So SS Bmr; K bahu-.
5 Cp. D. xvi. 3. 8, ante, vol. ii., p. 106.
6 Sc -yasappattam; Bm yasaggapattaṃ; Br -saggappattaṃ.

[page 125]
D. xxix. 15.] CONDITIONS OF A PERFECT RELIGION 125
cārino, upāsakā c'; assa sāvakā honti gihī odāta-vasanā
kāma-bhogino, upāsikā c'; assa sāvikā honti gihiniyo odāta-
vasanā brahmacāriniyo, upāsikā c'; assa sāvikā honti
gihiniyo odāta-vasanā kāma-bhoginiyo, brahmacariyaṃ
c'; assa hoti iddhañ c'; eva phītañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-
jaññaṃ puthu-bhūtaṃ yāvad eva manussehi suppakāsitaṃ
lābhagga-yasagga1-ppattañ ca, evaṃ taṃ brahmacariyaṃ
paripūraṃ hoti ten'; aṅgena.
14. Ahaṃ kho pana Cunda etarahi satthā loke uppanno
arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho, dhammo ca svākkhāto
suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-saṃvattaniko Sammā-
Sambuddha-ppavedito, viññāpitatthā ca me sāvakā sad-
dhamme, kevalañ ca tesaṃ paripūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ
āvikataṃ2 uttāni-kataṃ saṅgāha3-pada-kataṃ sappāṭihīra-
kataṃ yāvad eva manussehi suppakāsitaṃ. Ahaṃ kho
pana Cunda etarahi satthā thero rattaññū cira-pabbajito
addha-gato vayo anuppatto.
15. Santi kho pana me4 Cunda etarahi therā bhikkhū
sāvakā5 vyattā vinītā visāradā patta-yoga-kkhemā, alaṃ
samakkhātuṃ saddhammassa, alaṃ uppannaṃ para-
ppavādaṃ sahadhammena6 suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sap-
pāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desetuṃ. Santi kho pana me
Cunda majjhimā bhikkhū sāvakā vyattā.7 Santi kho
pana me Cunda etarahi navā bhikkhū sāvakā. Santi kho
pana me Cunda etarahi therā bhikkhuniyo sāvikā. Santi
kho pana me Cunda etarahi majjhimā bhikkhuniyo sāvikā.
Santi kho pana me Cunda 8etarahi navā8 bhikkhuniyo
sāvikā. Santi kho pana me Cunda etarahi upāsakā sāvakā
gihī odāta-vasanā brahmacārino. Santi kho pana me
Cunda etarahi upāsakā sāvakā gihī odāta-vasanā kāma-
bhogino. Santi kho pana me Cunda etarahi upāsikā
sāvikā gihiniyo odāta-vasanā brahmacāriniyo. Santi kho

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr omit.
2 K inserts hoti.
3 So SS K; Bmr sabbasaṅgāha.
4 Sd omits.
5 Br K insert honti.
6 Bmr sahadhammehi.
7 So SS; Bmr K omit; the rest to be supplied, without pe.
8-8 So Bmr K (as before); SS navā etarahi.

[page 126]
126 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 15.
pana me Cunda etarahi upāsikā sāvikā gihiniyo odāta-
vasanā kāma-bhoginiyo . . . pe . . . etarahi kho pana
me Cunda brahmacariyaṃ iddhañ ca phītañ ca vitthārikaṃ
bāhu-jaññaṃ puthu-bhūtaṃ {yāvad} eva manussehi sup-
pakāsitaṃ.
16. Yāvatā kho Cunda etarahi satthāro loke uppannā,
nāhaṃ Cunda aññaṃ ekaṃ1 satthāram pi samanupassāmi
evaṃ lābhagga-yasagga-ppattaṃ yatharivāhaṃ.2 Yāvatā
kho3 Cunda etarahi saṃghā4 vā gaṇā4 loke uppannā,4
nāhaṃ Cunda aññaṃ ekaṃ saṃghaṃ pi samanupassāmi
evaṃ lābhagga-yasagga-ppattaṃ yathariva5 Cunda bhikkhu-
saṅgho. Yaṃ kho taṃ6 Cunda sammā-vadamāno vadeyya
-- ‘Sabbākāra-sampannaṃ sabbākāra-paripūraṃ anūnaṃ
anadhikaṃ svākkhātaṃ kevala-paripūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ
suppakāsitan ti,'; idam eva taṃ sammā-vadamāno vadeyya
-- ‘Sabbākāra-sampannaṃ . . . pe . . . brahmacariyaṃ
suppakāsitan ti.'; Uddako sudaṃ7 Cunda Rāmaputto evaṃ
vācaṃ bhāsati: ‘Passan na passatīti.'8 Kiñ ca9 passan na
passatīti? 10 Khurassa sādhu-nisitassa talam assa passati,
dhārañ ca kho tassa na11 passati. Idaṃ vuccati Cunda --
‘Passan na passatīti.'; Taṃ12 kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda --
Uddakena Rāmaputtena bhāsitaṃ hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothuj-
janikaṃ anariyaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ 13khuram eva san-
dhāya.13 Yañ ca taṃ14 Cunda sammā-vadamāno vadeyya --

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd Bmr eka-; St K ekaṃ.
2 Sdt add Cunda.
3 Bmr add pana; K pana me.
4-4-4 So SS; Bmr K all singular, saṅgho, gaṇo, uppanno.
5 Bmr yatharivāhaṃ.
6 Bmr omit.
7 So SS K Sum; Bmr udakāpuraṃ.
8 Sdt passan na passāmīti: Sc passantapassaviti; Bmr K passaṃ na
passatīti.
9 So SS Bmr; K ci.
10 SS add ca (St cak).
11 So Sct; Sd kotassanaṃ; Bmr khv assa na; K khurassa na.
12 Sdt omit down to evaṃ; Sc K taṃ; Bmr yaṃ.
13-13 So Bmr K; Sc khuracundamevasandhā.
14 So Sc; Bmr K cetaṃ.

[page 127]
D. xxix. 17.] RĀMAPUTTA'S SAYING 127
‘Passaṃ na passatīti,'; idam eva taṃ sammā-vadamāno
vadeyya -- ‘Passaṃ na passatīti.'; {Kiñ ca} passaṃ na pas-
satīti? Evaṃ sabbākāra-sampannaṃ sabbākāra-paripūraṃ
anūnaṃ anadhikaṃ svākkhātaṃ kevala-paripūraṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ suppakāsitan ti. Iti h'; etaṃ passati,1 idam ettha
apakaḍḍheyya, evan taṃ parisuddhataraṃ assāti. Iti
h'; etaṃ na passati,2 idam ettha upakaḍḍheyya, evan taṃ
paripūraṃ3 assāti. Iti h'; etaṃ na passati, idaṃ vuccati --
‘Passaṃ na passatīti.'; Yaṃ kho taṃ Cunda sammā-
vadamāno vadeyya -- ‘Sabbākāra-sampannaṃ . . . pe . . .
brahmacariyaṃ suppakāsitan ti,'; idam etaṃ4 sammā-
vadamāno vadeyya -- ‘Sabbākāra-sampannaṃ sabbākāra-
paripūraṃ anūnaṃ anadhikaṃ svākkhātaṃ kevala-pari-
pūraṃ brahmacariyaṃ suppakāsitan ti.'
17. 5Tasmāt iha Cunda ye vo6 mayā dhammā7 abhiññā
desitā, tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgamma samāgamma atthena
atthaṃ vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṅgāyitabbaṃ na viva-
ditabbaṃ,8 yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa
cira-ṭṭhitikaṃ, tad assa9 bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya
lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
Katame ca te10 Cunda mayā dhammā11 abhiññā desitā
yattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgamma samāgamma atthena atthaṃ
vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ,
yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭṭhiti-
kaṃ, tad assa bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya {lokānu-
kampāya} atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ?
Seyyathīdaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro samma-{ppadhānā,}
cattāro iddhi-pādā, pañc'; indriyāni, pañca balāni, satta

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K na passatīti.
2 So SS; Bmr K passatīti.
3 So SS; Bmr K parisuddhataraṃ.
4 Bmr idam eva taṃ.
5 Cp. D. xvi. 3. 50, ante, vol. ii., p. 120.
6 K te.
7 Bmr omit.
8 K viparitabbaṃ, and below.
9 K asseva.
10 Bmr vo.
11 So SS; Bmr K dhammā mayā.

[page 128]
128 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 17.
bojjhaṅgā,1 ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo. Ime kho te Cunda
dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā, yattha sabbeh'; eva saṃ-
gamma samāgamma atthena atthaṃ vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ
saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ, yathayidaṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-{ṭṭhitikaṃ}, tad assa
bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
18. Tesañ ca vo2 Cunda samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ
avivadamānānaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ,3 aññataro sabrahmacārī
saṅghe dhammaṃ bhāseyya. Tatra ce tumhākaṃ evam
assa -- ‘Ayaṃ kho4 āyasmā atthañ c'; eva micchā {gaṇhāti},
vyañjanāni ca micchā ropetīti,'5 tassa n'; eva abhinandi-
tabbaṃ na paṭikkositabbaṃ. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikko-
sitvā so evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Imassa nu kho āvuso
atthassa imāni vā6 vyañjanāni etāni vā vyañjanāni,
katamāni opāyikatarāni; imesaṃ vā7 vyañjanānaṃ ayaṃ
vā8 attho eso vā attho, katamo9 opāyikataro ti?'; So ce
evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Imassa kho āvuso atthassa imān'; eva
vyañjanāni opāyikatarāni yāni c'; eva10 etāni, imesaṃ
vyañjanānaṃ ayam eva attho opāyikataro yo11 c'; eva eso
ti,'; so n'; eva ussādetabbo12 na apasādetabbo.13 Anussā-
detvā 14na apasādetvā14 so va15 sādhukaṃ saññāpetabbo,
tassa ca atthassa tesañ ca vyañjanānaṃ nisantiyā.
19. Aparo pi ce Cunda sabrahmacārī saṅghe dhammaṃ
bhāseyya. Tatra16 ce tumhākaṃ evam assa -- ‘Ayaṃ kho
āyasmā atthaṃ hi kho17 micchā gaṇhāti, vyañjanāni

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K sambojjhaṅgā.
2 K kho.
3 So Bmr K; SS sikkhataṃ.
4 K inserts āvuso.
5 K rocetīti, and below.
6 K omits.
7 So Bmr K; Scdt omit.
8 So Sdt Bmr K; Sc omits.
9 Br adds vā.
10 So Sd K; Sc yāni ce; Bm Sum-Bm yāceva; Br yañceva.
11 So K; SS Br yañ; Bm yā.
12 So SS K Sum-Scd; Bmr Sum-Br ussāretabbo, and after.
13 So SS K; Bmr apasāretabbo, and after.
14-14 So SS; Bmr K anap-.
15 So SS; Bmr K sveva.
16 So Bmr K; SS tattha.
17 K omits.

[page 129]
D. xxix. 22.] PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS 129
sammā ropetīti,'; tassa n'; eva abhinanditabbaṃ na paṭik-
kositabbaṃ. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā so evam assa
vacanīyo -- ‘Imesaṃ nu kho āvuso vyañjanānaṃ ayaṃ vā
attho eso vā attho, katamo opāyikataro ti?'; So ce evaṃ
vadeyya -- ‘Imesaṃ1 kho āvuso vyañjanānaṃ ayam eva
attho opāyikataro, yo2 c'; eva eso ti,'; so n'; eva ussādetabbo
na apasādetabbo. Anussādetvā anapasādetvā so yeva3
sādhukaṃ saññāpetabbo tass'; ev'4 atthassa5 nisantiyā.
20. Aparo pi ce Cunda sabrahmacārī saṅghe6 dhammaṃ
bhāseyya, tatra ce tumhākaṃ evam assa -- ‘Ayaṃ kho
āyasmā atthaṃ hi kho sammā gaṇhāti, vyañjanāni micchā
ropetīti,'; tassa n'; eva abhinanditabbaṃ na paṭikkositabbaṃ.
Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā so evam assa vacanīyo --
‘Imassa nu kho āvuso atthassa imāni ca7 vyañjanāni
etāni vā8 vyañjanāni, katamāni opāyikatarānīti?'; So ce
evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Imassa nu9 kho10 āvuso atthassa imān'
eva vyañjanāni opāyikatarāni, yāni11 c'; eva etānīti,'; so
n'; eva ussādetabbo na apasādetabbo. Anussādetvā anapasā-
detvā so yeva sādhukaṃ saññāpetabbo tesaṃ ñeva vyañ-
janānaṃ nisantiyā.
21. Aparo pi ce Cunda sabrahmacārī saṅghe dhammaṃ
bhāseyya, tatra ce tumhākaṃ evam assa -- ‘Ayaṃ kho
āyasmā atthaṃ ñeva sammā gaṇhāti, vyañjanāni sammā
ropetīti,'; tassa ‘Sādhūti'; bhāsitaṃ abhinanditabbaṃ
anumoditabbaṃ. Tassa12 ‘Sādhūti'; bhāsitaṃ abhinan-
ditvā anumoditvā so evam assa vacanīyo -- ‘Lābhā no
āvuso, suladdhaṃ no āvuso, ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ
tādisaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ passāma13 evaṃ atthūpetaṃ vyañ-
janūpetan ti.'
22. Navaṃ14 ahaṃ Cunda diṭṭha-dhammikānaṃ yeva

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr tesaṃ; K adds nu.
2 Bm yā; Br yañ.
3 Bmr K sveva, and below.
4 K tassa ca.
5 Sc adds tesañ ca vyañjanānaṃ.
6 SS insert vā.
7 Bmr K imān'; eva.
8 Bmr omit.
9 Bmr omit.
10 K khv.
11 Bmr yā.
12 SS omit.
13 K sarissāma.
14 So Sct; Sd namo; Bmr K na vo.

[page 130]
130 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 22.
āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya dhammaṃ desemi. Na panāhaṃ
Cunda samparāyikānaṃ yeva āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya
dhammaṃ desemi, diṭṭha-dhammikānaṃ c'; evāhaṃ1 Cunda
āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya dhammaṃ desemi samparāyikānañ
ca āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya.2 Tasmāt iha Cunda yaṃ vo
mayā cīvaraṃ anuññātaṃ, alaṃ vo taṃ yāvad eva sītassa
paṭighātāya, uṇhassa paṭighātāya, ḍaṃsa-makasa-vātātapa-
siriṃsapa3-samphassānaṃ paṭighātāya yāvad eva hiri-
kopīna-paṭicchādanatthaṃ. Yo vo mayā piṇḍapāto anuñ-
ñāto, alaṃ vo so yāvad eva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā
yāpanāya vihiṃsūparatiyā brahmacariyānuggahāya -- ‘Iti
purāṇañ ca vedanaṃ paṭihaṅkhāmi navañ ca vedanaṃ na
{uppādessāmi}, yātrā4 ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsu-
vihāro cāti.'; Yaṃ vo mayā senāsanaṃ anuññātaṃ, alaṃ
vo taṃ yāvad eva sītassa paṭighātāya uṇhassa paṭighātāya
daṃsa-makasa-{vātātapa}-siriṃsapa-samphassānaṃ paṭighā-
tāya yāvad eva utu-parissaya-vinodakaṃ paṭisallāṇā-
rāmatthaṃ. Yo vo mayā {gilāna-paccaya}-bhesajja-parik-
khāro anuññāto, alaṃ vo so yāvad eva uppannānaṃ
veyyābādhikānaṃ vedanānaṃ paṭighātāya abyāpajjha-
paramatāyāti.
23. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati, yaṃ añña-tit-
thiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Sukhallikānuyogam
anuyuttā Samaṇā Sakya-puttiyā viharantīti.'; Evaṃ
vādino5 Cunda añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu
vacanīyā -- ‘Katamo so āvuso sukhallikānuyogo? Sukh-
allikānuyogā pi hi bahū aneka-vihitā nāna-ppakārakā ti.'
Cattāro 'me Cunda sukhallikānuyogā6 hīnā gammā pothuj-
janikā anariyā anattha-saṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya
na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya
na nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? Idha Cunda
ekacco bālo pāṇe7 vadhitvā attānaṃ sukheti pīṇeti, ayaṃ
paṭhamo sukhallikānuyogo. Puna ca paraṃ Cunda idh'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt cāhaṃ.
2 Sc inserts dhammaṃ desemi.
3 Bmr sarisapa.
4 Bm yatrā.
5 K vadamānā.
6 Cp. Vin. i., p. 10.
7 Bmr pāṇāni.

[page 131]
D. xxix. 24.] THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS 131
ekacco adinnaṃ ādiyitvā attānaṃ sukheti pīṇeti, ayaṃ
dutiyo sukhallikānuyogo. Puna ca paraṃ Cunda idh'
ekacco musā-bhaṇitvā attānaṃ sukheti pīṇeti, ayaṃ tatiyo
sukhallikānuyogo. Puna ca paraṃ Cunda idh'; ekacco
pañcahi kāma-guṇehi samappito samaṅgi-bhūto parivāreti,1
ayaṃ catuttho sukhallikānuyogo. Ime kho Cunda cattāro
sukhallikānuyogā hīnā gammā pothujjanikā anariyā
anattha-saṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na
upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya
saṃvattanti.
24. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati, yaṃ añña-
titthiyā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ2 -- ‘Ime cattāro sukhallikānu-
yoge anuyuttā Samaṇā Sakya-puttiyā viharantīti?'; Te3
‘Mā h'; evan 'ti 'ssu vacanīyā, na vo te4 sammā {vadamānā}
vadeyyuṃ, 5abbhācikkheyyuṃ vo te6 asatā abhūtena.
Cattāro 'me Cunda sukhallikānuyogā ekanta7-nibbidāya
virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya
nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? Idha Cunda
bhikkhu8 vivicc'; eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi
savitakkaṃ {savicāraṃ} vivekajaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhama-
jjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ paṭhamo sukhallik-
ānuyogo. Puna ca paraṃ Cunda bhikkhu vitakka-
vicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso
ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ
dutiya-jjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ dutiyo
sukhallikānuyogo. Puna ca paraṃ Cunda bhikkhu pītiyā
ca virāgā . . . pe . . . ayaṃ tatiyo sukhallikānuyogo.
Puna ca paraṃ Cunda bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K paricāreti; cp. D. i. 3.20 (vol. i., p. 36),
xiv. 1. 20, 2.4 (vol. ii., pp. 13, 23).
2 So SS; Bmr K vadeyyum.
3 Bmr K add vo.
4 So SS; Bmr K te vo, and onwards.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sd K add na; Sd omits abbhāc-; St inserts na after abbhāc-.
6 Bmr omit na and vo te.
7 K ekantaṃ, and below.
8 K omits. For the following passage cp. D. i. 3. 21-22; ii. 75-81;
ix. 10-13; xvii. 2. 3.

[page 132]
132 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 24.
pe . . . ayaṃ catuttho sukhallikānuyogo. Ime kho Cunda
cattāro sukhallikānuyogā ekanta-nibbidāya virāgāya nirodh-
āya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvat-
tanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Ime1 cattāro
sukhallikānuyoge anuyuttā Samaṇā Sakya-puttiyā viharan-
tīti.'; Te2 ‘Evan'; ti 'ssu vacanīyā, sammā vo te vadamānā
vadeyyuṃ, na vo te abbhācikkheyyuṃ asatā abhūtena.
25. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Ime pana āvuso
cattāro sukhallikānuyoge anuyuttānaṃ viharataṃ kati
phalāni kat'; ānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino}
Cunda añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā --
‘Ime kho āvuso cattāro sukhallikānuyoge anuyuttānaṃ
viharataṃ cattāri phalāni cattāro ānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā.
Katame cattāro? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu tiṇṇaṃ saṃyo-
janānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno3 hoti avinipāta-dhammo
niyato sambodhi-parāyano. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ phalaṃ
paṭhamo ānisaṃso. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu
tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ
tanuttā {sakadāgāmī}4 hoti sakid eva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā
dukkhass'; antaṃ karoti. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ phalaṃ dutiyo
ānisaṃso. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko5
hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvatti-dhammo tasmā lokā.6
Idaṃ tatiyaṃ phalaṃ tatiyo ānisaṃso. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhu āsavānam khayā anāsavaṃ ceto-vimuttim
paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ catutthaṃ phalaṃ
catuttho ānisaṃso. Ime kho āvuso cattāro sukhallikānu-
yoge anuyuttānaṃ viharataṃ imāni cattāri phalāni cattāro
ānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā ti.'
26. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K adds kho.
2 Bmr K add vo.
3 Cp. D. xvi. 2. 7, vol. ii., p. 92; xix. 62, ibid, p. 252.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 SS Bmr (but not K) insert ti.

[page 133]
D. xxix. 26.] HOW THE ARAHAT CANNOT FALL 133
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Aṭṭhita-dhammā
Samaṇā Sākya-puttiyā viharantīti.'; {Evaṃ-vādino} Cunda
añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā -- ‘Atthi
kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā Sammā-
Sambuddhena sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā paññattā {yāva-}
jīvaṃ anatikkamanīyā. Seyyathā pi āvuso inda-khīlo1 vā
ayo-khīlo vā gambhīra-nemo sunikhāto2 acalo asampavedhī,
evam eva kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā paññattā
{yāva-}jīvaṃ anatikkamanīyā. Yo so āvuso bhikkhu arahaṃ
khīṇāsavo vusitavā kata-karaṇīyo ohita-bhāro anuppatta-
sadattho {parikkhīṇa}-bhava-saṃyojano sammad-aññā
vimutto, abhabbo so nava ṭhānāni ajjhācarituṃ.
3Abhabbo āvuso khīṇāsavo bhikkhu sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā
voropetuṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu adinnaṃ theyya-
saṃkhātaṃ ādātuṃ.4 Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu
methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevituṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo
bhikkhu sampajāna-musā bhāsituṃ.5 Abhabbo khīṇāsavo
bhikkhu sannidhi-kārakaṃ6 kāme paribhuñjituṃ, seyyathā
pi pubbe agāriya7-bhūto. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu
chandāgatiṃ8 gantuṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu dosā-
gatiṃ gantuṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu mohāgatiṃ
gantuṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu bhayāgatiṃ gantuṃ.
Yo so āvuso bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā kata-
karaṇīyo ohita-bhāro anuppatta-sadattho parikkhīṇa-bhava-
saṃyojano sammad-aññā vimutto, abhabbo so9 imāni nava
ṭhānāni ajjhācaritun ti.'10

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. S. v., p. 444.
2 So SS Bm; K sunikkhitto.
3 The first five abhabbaṭṭhānas are enumerated in D. xxxiii. 2.1 (x),
and recur in A. iv. 370, where these nine are also given.
4 So SS; Bmr K ādiyituṃ.
5 K musāvādam bhāsituṃ.
6 K -kāraka-.
7 So SS; Bm Sum agārika-; Br āgārika-; K āgāriya.
8 Cp. these four agatis in D. xxxi. 4, and xxxiii. 1.11 (xix).
9 So Bmr; SS āvuso; K kho so.
10 Bmr omit ti.

[page 134]
134 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 27.
27. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Atītaṃ kho addhā-
naṃ ārabbha Samaṇo Gotamo atīrakaṃ ñāṇa-dassanaṃ
paññāpeti,1 no ca kho anāgataṃ addhānaṃ ārabbha
atīrakaṃ ñāṇa-dassanaṃ paññāpeti; tayidaṃ kiṃ su
2tayidaṃ kathaṃ sūti?'2 Ten'; eva3 añña-titthiyā paribbā-
jakā añña-vihitakena ñāṇa-dassanena añña-vihitakaṃ ñāṇa-
dassanaṃ4 paññāpetabbaṃ maññanti, yatheriva bālā
avyattā. Atītaṃ kho Cunda addhānaṃ ārabbha Tathāga-
tassa satānusāri-viññāṇaṃ5 hoti. So yāvatakaṃ ākaṅkhati
tāvatakaṃ anussarati. Anāgatañ ca kho addhānaṃ
ārabbha Tathāgatassa bodhijaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppajjati -- ‘Ayam
antimā jāti, n'; atthi dāni punabbhavo ti.'
28. Atītañ ce pi6 Cunda hoti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anattha-
saṃhitaṃ, na taṃ Tathāgato vyākaroti. Atītaṃ ce pi
Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, tam pi
Tathāgato na vyākaroti. Atītaṃ ce pi7 Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ
tacchaṃ attha-saṃhitaṃ, tatra8 kālaññū hoti Tathāgato9
tassa pañhassa veyyākaraṇāya. Anāgataṃ ce pi Cunda
hoti abhūtaṃ10 atacchaṃ11 anattha-saṃhitaṃ,12 na taṃ
Tathāgato vyākaroti. Anāgataṃ ce pi Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ
tacchaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, tam pi Tathāgato na vyākaroti.
Anāgataṃ ce pi Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ attha-
saṃhitaṃ tatra13 kālaññū hoti Tathāgato tassa pañhassa
veyyākaraṇāya saṃkhittaṃ. Paccuppannaṃ14 ce pi Cunda
hoti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, na taṃ Tathā-
gato vyākaroti. Paccuppannaṃ ce pi Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K paññapeti.
2-2 So Sct; Sd tidaṃkataṃsuti; Bmr omit tayidaṃ;
K inserts tayidaṃ paññapeti, tayidaṃ kiṃsu.
3 So SS; Bmr K te ca.
4 K añāṇa-.
5 So SS; Bmr K ñāṇaṃ.
6 Bmr add kho.
7 Bmr K add kho.
8 Sc tattha.
9 So SS; Bmr K Tathāgato hoti.
10 K . . . pe . . .
11 Bm . . . pa . . .
12 Br . . . pa . . .
13 Scd tattha; St omits the whole clause.
14 K inserts kho.

[page 135]
D. xxix. 30.] CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TATHAGATA 135
tacchaṃ anattha-saṃhitaṃ, tam pi Tathāgato na vyākaroti.
{Paccuppannaṃ} ce pi Cunda hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ attha-
saṃhitaṃ, tatra kālaññū hoti Tathāgato tassa pañhassa
veyyākaraṇāya. Iti kho Cunda atītānāgata-paccuppannesu
dhammesu Tathāgato kāla-vādī1 bhūta-vādī attha-vādī
dhamma-vādī vinaya-vādī. Tasmā Tathāgato ti vuccati.
29. Yaṃ kho2 Cunda sadevakassa lokassa samārakassa
sabrahmakassa sassamaṇa-brāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadeva-
manussāya diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ
pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, sabbaṃ3 Tathāgatena
abhisambuddhaṃ. Tasmā Tathāgato ti vuccati.4 Yañ
ca Cunda rattiṃ Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ
abhisambujjhati, yañ ca rattim anupādisesāya nibbāna-
dhātuyā parinibbāyati,5 yaṃ etasmiṃ antare bhāsati lapati
niddisati, sabbaṃ taṃ tath'; eva6 hoti no aññathā. Tasmā
Tathāgato ti vuccati. Yathā-vādī Cunda Tathāgato tathā-
kārī, yathā-kārī tathā-vādī. Iti yathā-vādī tathā-kārī,
yathā-kārī tathā-vādī,7 tasmā Tathāgato ti vuccati.8
9Sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇa-brāh-
maṇiyā pajāya sadeva-manussāya Tathāgato abhibhū
anabhibhūto aññadatthu-daso10 vasavattī. Tasmā Tathā-
gato ti vuccati.
30. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Kin nu kho āvuso
hoti Tathāgato param maraṇā? 11 idam eva saccaṃ,
mogham aññan ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino}12 Cunda añña-titthiyā
paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā -- ‘Avyākataṃ kho āvuso

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K inserts saccavādī.
2 So Sc; Sd kheti; St kho ti; Bmr K yañ ca kho.
3 So SS Bm; K sammā.
4 See Sum. i. 65.
5 Bmr parinibbāti.
6 K adds ca.
7 K adds vā.
8 Quoted Sum. i. 66.
9 K inserts yaṃ.
10 So SS Bmr K (note) Sī; K (text) aññaphariso.
11 Cp. D. i. 2. 27, vol. i., p. 27, and T. W . Rhys Davids, Dialogues of
the Buddha, pt. i., p. 187.
12 K adds kho.

[page 136]
136 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 30.
Bhagavatā: Hoti Tathāgato param maraṇā, idam eva
saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.'; Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda
vijjati, yaṃ añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ --
‘Kiṃ pan'; āvuso na hoti Tathāgato param maraṇā? idam
eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti?'; {Evaṃ-}vādino Cunda
añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā -- ‘Etam pi
kho āvuso Bhagavatā avyākataṃ: Na hoti Tathāgato
param maraṇā, idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.'
Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati, yaṃ añña-titthiyā
paribbājakā {evaṃ} vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Kin nu kho1 āvuso hoti ca
na hoti ca2 Tathāgato param maraṇā . . . pe3 . . . n'; eva
hoti na na hoti Tathāgato param maraṇā, idam eva saccaṃ,
mogham aññan ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino} Cunda añña-titthiyā
paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā -- ‘Etam pi kho āvuso
Bhagavatā avyākataṃ: N'; eva hoti na na hoti Tathāgato
param maraṇā, idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.'
31. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-
titthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Kasmā pan'; etaṃ
āvuso Samaṇena Gotamena avyākatan ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino}
Cunda añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā --
‘4Na h'; etaṃ āvuso attha-saṃhitaṃ na5 dhamma-saṃhitaṃ
na ādibrahmacariyakaṃ na nibbidāya na virāgāya na
nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na
nibbānāya saṃvattati. Tasmā taṃ Bhagavatā avyā-
katan ti.'
32. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-titthiyā
paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Kiṃ pan'; āvuso Samaṇena
Gotamena vyākatan ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino} Cunda añña-
titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu {vacanīyā} -- ‘6Idaṃ dukkhan
ti kho āvuso Bhagavatā vyākataṃ, Ayaṃ dukkha-samudayo
ti kho āvuso Bhagavatā vyākataṃ, Ayaṃ dukkha-nirodha
ti kho āvuso Bhagavatā vyākataṃ, Ayaṃ dukkha-nirodho-
gāminī paṭipadā ti kho āvuso Bhagavatā vyākatan ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K kiṃ pan'; āvuso.
2 K ca hoti.
3 So SS; Bm K repeat in full.
4 Cp. D. ix. 33, vol. i., p. 191.
5 Bmr add ca.
6 Ibid.

[page 137]
D. xxix. 34.] WRONG VIEWS ABOUT THE PAST 137
33. Ṭhānaṃ kho pan'; etaṃ Cunda vijjati yaṃ añña-titthiyā
paribbājakā evaṃ vadeyyuṃ -- ‘Kasmā pan'; etaṃ āvuso
Samaṇena Gotamena vyākatan ti?'; {Evaṃ-vādino} Cunda
añña-titthiyā paribbājakā evam assu vacanīyā -- ‘1Etaṃ hi
āvuso attha-saṃhitaṃ, etaṃ dhamma-saṃhitaṃ, etaṃ
ādi-brahmacariyakaṃ, ekanta2-nibbidāya virāgāya nirodh-
āya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃ-
vattati. Tasmā taṃ Bhagavatā vyākatan ti.'
34. Ye pi te Cunda pubbanta-sahagatā diṭṭhi-nissayā, te
pi vo mayā vyākatā yathā te vyākattabbā,3 yathā ca kho4
te na vyākattabbā, kiṃ no ahaṃ5 tathā6 vyākarissāmi?
Ye pi te Cunda aparanta-sahagatā diṭṭhi-nissayā, te pi vo
mayā vyākatā yathā te vyākattabbā, yathā ca kho7 te na
vyākattabbā, kiṃ vo ahaṃ te8 tathā vyākarissāmi?
Katame te9 Cunda pubbanta-sahagatā diṭṭhi-nissayā ye
vo10 mayā vyākatā yathā11 te vyākattabbā 12yathā ca te na
vyākattabbā? 12 Santi13 Cunda eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā
evaṃ-vādino evaṃ-diṭṭhino -- ‘Sassato attā ca loko ca, idam
eva saccaṃ mogham aññan ti.'; Santi pana Cunda eke
Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino evaṃ-diṭṭhino --
‘Asassato attā ca loko ca . . . pe14 . . .
Sassato ca asassato ca attā ca loko ca . . . pe . . .
N'; eva sassato15 nāsassato15 attā ca loko ca . . . pe . . .
Sayaṃ-kato attā ca loko ca . . . pe . . .
Paraṃ-kato attā ca loko ca . . . pe . . .
Sayaṃ-kato ca paraṃ-kato ca attā ca loko ca . . . pe . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 D. ix. 33, vol. i., p. 192.
2 So Sc Bmr; Sdt etaṃ; K ekantaṃ. The parallel with D. ix. 33
suggests etaṃ; but ekanta occurs in this formula elsewhere,
e.g., ante, 24, p. 132, D. xix. 61, vol. ii., p. 251.
3 So Sct; Sd -katabbā; Bmr K -kātabbā, and below.
4 Bmr K omit.
5 Sd vo; K adds aññatitthiye.
6 Bmr tattha.
7 Bmr K omit.
8 Br K add na.
9 Bmr insert ca; cp. 37.
10 Bmr te.
11 SS insert ca.
12-12 SS omit.
13 Bmr K add kho.
14 Bmr K saṃkhittaṃ.
15-15 K adds ca, and below.

[page 138]
138 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 34.
Asayaṃ-kāro aparaṃ-kāro adhicca-samuppanno attā ca
loko ca. Idam eva saccaṃ, {mogham} aññan ti.'
‘Sassataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Asassataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sassatañ ca asassatañ ca sukha-dukkhaṃ:
N'; eva sassataṃ nāsassataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sayaṃ-kataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Paraṃ-kataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sayaṃ-katañ ca1 paraṃ-katañ ca sukha-dukkhaṃ.
Asayaṃ-kāraṃ aparaṃ-kāraṃ adhicca-samuppannaṃ
sukha-dukkhaṃ. Idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.
35. Tatra2 Cunda ye te Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino
evaṃ-diṭṭhino -- ‘Sassato attā ca loko ca, idam eva saccaṃ,
mogham aññan ti,'; tyāhaṃ upasaṃkamitvā {evaṃ} vadāmi --
Atthi nu3 kho idaṃ, āvuso, vuccati ‘Sassato attā ca loko
cāti?'; Yañ ca kho te evam āhaṃsu -- ‘Idam eva saccaṃ,
mogham aññan ti,'; taṃ tesaṃ nānujānāmi. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Aññathā-saññino pi h'; ettha Cunda sant'; eke
sattā. Imāya pi kho ahaṃ Cunda paññattiyā n'; eva attano4
sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo, atha kho aham
eva tattha bhiyyo yadidaṃ adhippaññatti.
36. Tatra Cunda ye te Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino
evaṃ-diṭṭhino5 --
‘Asassato attā ca loko ca:6
Sassato ca asassato ca attā ca loko ca:
N'; eva sassato nāsassato attā ca loko ca:
Sayaṃ-kato attā ca loko ca:
Paraṃ-kato attā ca loko ca:
Sayaṃ-kato ca paraṃ-kato ca attā ca loko ca:
Asayaṃ-kāro7 ca aparaṃ-kāro7 ca adhicca-samuppanno
attā ca loko ca:
Sassataṃ sukha8-dukkhaṃ:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K sayañ ca kataṃ, and below.
2 K tattha.
3 Sc Bmr omit.
4 Bmr attanā, and below.
5 Bmr add sassato attā ca loko ca.
6 K adds saṃkhittaṃ.
7-7 So Bmr K; SS kato.
8 SS mostly sukhaṃ.

[page 139]
D. xxix. 37.] WRONG VIEWS ABOUT THE PAST 139
Asassataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sassatañ ca asassatañ ca sukha-dukkhaṃ:
N'; eva sassataṃ1 nāsassataṃ1 sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sayaṃ-kataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Paraṃ-kataṃ sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Sayaṃ-katañ ca2 paraṃ-katañ ca sukha-dukkhaṃ:
Asayaṃ-kāraṃ aparaṃ-kāraṃ adhicca-samuppannaṃ
sukha-dukkhaṃ. Idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti: '
Tyāhaṃ upasaṃkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi -- Atthi3 kho idaṃ,
āvuso, vuccati ‘Asayaṃ-kāraṃ aparaṃ-{kāraṃ} adhicca-
samuppannaṃ sukha-dukkhan ti?'; Yañ ca kho te evam
āhaṃsu, -- ‘Idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti,'; taṃ
tesaṃ nānujānāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Aññathā-saññino
pi h'; ettha Cunda sant'; eke sattā. Imāya pi kho ahaṃ
Cunda paññattiyā n'; eva attano sama-samaṃ samanupas-
sāmi kuto bhiyyo, atha kho aham eva tattha bhiyyo
yadidaṃ adhippaññatti. Ime kho te Cunda pubbanta-
sahagatā diṭṭhi-nissayā, ye vo mayā vyākatā yathā te
vyākattabbā, yathā ca4 te na vyākattabbā, kiṃ vo ahaṃ te
tattha5 vyākarissāmi? 6
37. Katame ca7 te Cunda aparanta-sahagatā diṭṭhi-
nissayā ye vo mayā vyākatā yathā8 te vyākattabbā 9yathā
ca te na vyākattabbā? 9
Santi Cunda eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino evaṃ-
diṭṭhino -- ‘Rūpī attā hoti arogo param maraṇā, idam eva
saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.'
Santi10 pana Cunda eke Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino
evaṃ-diṭṭhino -- ‘Arūpī attā hoti. . . .
Rūpī ca arūpī ca attā hoti. . . .
N'; eva rūpī nārūpī attā hoti. . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 K inserts ca twice.
2 K sayañ ca kataṃ.
3 K inserts nu.
4 Scd insert kho, and below.
5 K tatra.
6 Bmr add ti.
7 SS va; K omits.
8 Sc adds ca; Sd ca ko; St ca kho.
9-9 So Bmr K; SS omit; Bmr add kiṃ vo ahaṃ te tattha byākarissāmīti;
K kiṃ vo ahan te na tathā byākarissāmi.
10 K adds kho.

[page 140]
140 PĀSĀDIKA-SUTTANTA [D. xxix. 37.
Saññī attā {hoti}. . . .
Asaññī attā hoti. . . .
N'; eva saññī nāsaññī attā hoti. . . .
Attā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti param maraṇā, idam
eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti.'
38. Tatra Cunda ye te Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino
evaṃ-diṭṭhino -- ‘Rūpī attā hoti arogo param maraṇā, idam
eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti,'; tyāhaṃ upasaṃkamitvā
evaṃ vadāmi -- Atthi kho idaṃ, āvuso, vuccati ‘Rūpī attā
hoti arogo param maraṇā ti?'; Yañ ca kho te evam
āhaṃsu ‘Idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti,'; taṃ tesaṃ
nānujānāmi. Taṃ kissa hetu? Aññathā-saññino pi h'
ettha Cunda sant'; eke sattā. Imāya pi kho ahaṃ Cunda
paññattiyā n'; eva attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto
bhiyyo, atha kho Cunda1 aham eva tattha bhiyyo yadidaṃ
adhippaññatti.
39. Tatra Cunda ye te Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā evaṃ-vādino
evaṃ-diṭṭhino --
Arūpī attā hoti . . . pe. . . .
Rūpī ca arūpī ca attā hoti. . . .
N'; eva rūpī nārūpī attā hoti. . . .
Saññī attā hoti. . . .
Asaññī attā hoti. . . .
N'; eva saññī nāsaññī attā hoti. . . .
Attā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti2 param maraṇā, idam
eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti: '
Tyāhaṃ upasaṃkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi -- Atthi kho idaṃ,
āvuso, vuccati ‘Attā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti param
maraṇā ti?'; Yañ ca kho te Cunda evam āhaṃsu -- ‘Idam
eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti,'; taṃ tesaṃ nānujānāmi.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Aññathā saññino pi h'; ettha Cunda sant'
eke sattā. Imāya pi kho ahaṃ Cunda paññattiyā n'; eva
attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo, atha kho
aham eva tattha bhiyyo yadidaṃ adhippaññatti. Ime kho
Cunda aparanta-sahagatā diṭṭhi-nissayā ye vo3 mayā vyā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K omit.
2 SS insert Tathāgato.
3 Bmr te, and in 36.

[page 141]
D. xxix. 41.] WRONG VIEWS ABOUT THE FUTURE 141
katā, yathā te vyākattabbā; yathā ca te na vyākattabbā,
kiṃ vo ahaṃ te tathā1 vyākarissāmi? 2
40. Imesañ ca Cunda pubbanta-sahagatānaṃ diṭṭhi-
nissayānaṃ imesañ ca aparanta-sahagatānaṃ {diṭṭhi}-nis-
sayānaṃ pahānāya samatikkamāya evaṃ mayā cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā desitā paññattā. Katame cattāro? Idha
Cunda bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ, vedanāsu . . .
citte3 . . . dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sam-
pajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Imesañ
ca Cunda pubbanta-sahagatānaṃ diṭṭhi-nissayānaṃ imesañ
ca aparanta-sahagatānaṃ diṭṭhi-nissayānaṃ pahānāya
samatikkamāya evam mayā ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā desitā
paññattā ti.
41. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā Upavāno4 Bhaga-
vato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti5 Bhagavantaṃ vījayamāno. Atha
kho āyasmā Upavāno Bhagavantaṃ6 etad avoca:
‘Acchariyaṃ bhante, abbhutaṃ7 bhante, pāsādiko
vatāyaṃ bhante dhamma-pariyāyo, atipāsādiko8 vatāyaṃ
bhante dhamma-pariyāyo. Ko nāmo ayaṃ9 bhante
dhamma-pariyāyo ti?'
‘Tasmāt iha tvaṃ Upavāna imaṃ dhamma-pariyāyaṃ
"Pāsādiko" ti eva naṃ10 dhārehīti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamano āyasmā Upavāno
Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti.
Pāsādika-Suttantaṃ11 Chaṭṭhaṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr tattha.
2 Bmr byākarissāmīti; SS insert pe.
3 So Bmr K; cp. D. xxii. 12; SS cittesu.
4 Br Upavāṇo; K Upadāno.
5 Scd piṭṭhito piṭṭhito hoti; Bmr piṭṭhito hoti, omitting ṭhito;
K piṭṭhito ṭhito, omitting hoti. Cp. D. xvi. 5. 4, vol. ii.,
p. 138.
6 K adds eva.
7 So SS Br; Bm K abbhūtaṃ.
8 So Scd; Bmr K supasādiko; St omits down to ti.
9 So Scd; Bmr K nāmāyaṃ.
10 K omits.
11 So Br; SS Bm K Sum suttaṃ.

[page 142]
142
[xxx. Lakkhaṇa-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. 1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati
Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho Bhagavā
bhikkhū āmantesi ‘Bhikkhavo'; ti. ‘Bhadante'1 ti te
bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etad avoca:
‘Dvattiṃs'; imāni2 bhikkhave MahāPurisassa Mahā-
Purisa-lakkhaṇāni yehi samannāgatassa MahāPurisassa
dve gatiyo bhavanti anaññā. Sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasati,
Rājā hoti Cakkavatti3 dhammiko dhamma-rājā cāturanto
vijitāvī janapada-tthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-samannā-
gato. Tass'; imāni satta ratanāni bhavanti,4 seyyathīdaṃ
cakka-ratanaṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ maṇi-ratanaṃ
itthi-ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ pariṇāyaka-ratanam eva
sattamaṃ. {Paro-} sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa putta bhavanti5
sūrā vīraṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā. So imaṃ
pathaviṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena dham-
mena6 abhivijiya ajjhāvasati. Sace kho pana agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajati arahaṃ hoti Sammā-Sambuddho loke
vivatta-cchaddo.
2. ‘Katamāni ca7 tāni bhikkhave MahāPurisassa dvat-
tiṃsa MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni yehi samannāgatassa Mahā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr bhaddante.
2 Cp. D. xiv. 1. 31, vol. ii., p. 16.
3 Cp. xxvi. 2, ante, p. 59.
4 Cp. xvii. 1. 7, vol. ii., p. 172.
5 Bmr honti.
6 Bmr K add samena, as in xxvi. 2.
7 Bmr K omit. But cp. xiv. 1. 32.

[page 143]
D. xxx. 1. 2.] THE MARKS OF MAHĀPURISA 143
Purisassa dve1 gatiyo honti anaññā? Sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe. . . . Sace kho
pana agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti Sammā-
Sambuddho loke vivatta-cchaddo.
‘Idha bhikkhave MahāPuriso suppatiṭṭhita-pādo hoti.
Yam pi bhikkhave MahāPuriso suppatiṭṭhita-pādo hoti,
idam pi2 bhikkhave MahāPurisassa MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ
bhavati.
‘Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave MahāPurisassa {heṭṭhā}
pāda-talesu cakkāni jātāni honti sahassārāni sanemikāni
sanābhikāni sabbākāra-paripūrāni {suvibhattantarāni}.3
Yam pi bhikkhave MahāPurisassa . . . pe . . . idam
pi bhikkhave MahāPurisassa {MahāPurisa}-lakkhaṇaṃ
bhavati.
‘Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave MahāPuriso āyata-paṇhī4
hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Dīgh-aṅgulī hoti . . . pe5 . . .
‘Mudu-taluṇa6-hattha-pādo hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Jāla-hattha-pādo hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Ussaṅkha-pādo hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Eṇi7-jaṅgho hoti . . . pe . . .
‘{Ṭhitako} va anonamanto ubhohi pāṇi8-talehi jannukāni9
parimasati parimajjati . . . pe . . .
‘Kosohita-vattha-guyho hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Suvaṇṇa-vaṇṇo hoti kañcana10-sannibha-ttaco . . .
pe . . .
‘Sukhuma-cchavī hoti sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṃ
kāye na upalippati11 . . . pe . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd adds va.
2 K adds kho.
3 Sd suvibhattarantarāni; Bmr K omit; and so xiv. 1. 32.
4 So Sc Br; Sdt Bm K paṇhi. Burnouf points paṇhi; Lotus, p. 573.
5 Here and onwards SS omit.
6 K talana.
7 Br eṇī.
8 SS pāni; but in D. xiv. 1. 32 pāṇi.
9 So SS; cp. xiv. 1. 32; Bmr jāṇukāni; K jānukāni.
10 Bmr K omit.
11 So Sd K; Sct Bmr upalimpati.

[page 144]
144 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 2.
‘Ekeka-lomo hoti, ekekāni lomāni loma-kūpesu jātāni
. . . pe . . .
‘Uddhagga-lomo hoti, uddhaggāni lomāni jātāni nīlāni
añjana-vaṇṇāni kuṇḍala1-vattāni2 padakkhiṇāvattaka3-
jātāni . . . pe . . .
‘{Brahmujju}-gatto4 hoti . . . pe . . .
‘{Sattussado} hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Sīha-pubbaddha-kāyo hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Cit5-antaraṃso hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Nigrodha-parimaṇḍalo hoti, yāvatakv assa kāyo tāvatakv
assa vyāmo, yāvatakv assa vyāmo tāvatakv assa kāyo
. . . pe . . .
‘Samavatta6-kkhandho hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Rasaggas-aggī hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Sīha-hanu hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Cattārīsa7-danto hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Sama-danto hoti . . . pe . . .
‘8Avivara-danto hoti8 . . . pe . . .
‘Susukka-dāṭho9 hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Pahūta-jivho hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Brahma-ssaro hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Karavīka-bhāṇī hoti10 . . . pe . . .
‘Abhinīla11-netto hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Go-pakhumo12 hoti . . . pe . . .
‘Uṇṇā bhamuk-antare jātā hoti odātā mudu-tūla13-
sannibhā. Yam pi bhikkhave MahāPurisassa uṇṇā
bhamuk-antare jātā hoti odātā mudu-tūla-sannibhā, idam
pi bhikkhave {MahāPurisassa} MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ bha-
vati.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd Bmr K kuṇḍalā; cp. xiv. 1. 32.
2 St vaṇṇāni.
3 So SS Br; Bm padakkhiṇa; K dakkhiṇāv.
4 Bmr brahmujuggatto; K brahmūjugatto, and in 10.
5 Sd citt-; K pitt- as in xiv. 1. 32.
6 Bmr samavaṭṭa.
7 Bmr -līsa; K ḷīsa.
8 Sct omit; Bmr K aviraḷa, cp. xiv. 1. 32.
9 Br dādho.
10 Bmr omit, cp. xiv. 1. 32.
11 Br abhinila.
12 Sc pamukho.
13 Bmr tula.

[page 145]
D. xxx. 1. 4.] TWO CAREERS FOR MAHĀPURISA 145
‘Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave MahāPuriso uṇhīsa-sīso hoti.
Yam pi bhikkhave MahāPuriso uṇhīsa-sīso hoti, idam pi
bhikkhave MahāPurisassa MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati.
3. ‘Imāni kho tāni bhikkhave dvattiṃsa MahāPurisassa
MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni yehi samannāgatassa Mahā-
Purisassa dve gatiyo bhavanti anaññā. Sace1 agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti2 dhammiko dhamma-
rāja cāturanto vijitāvī janapada-tthāvariya-ppatto satta-
ratana-samannāgato. Tass'; imāni satta ratanāni bhavanti:
seyyathīdaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ
maṇi-ratanaṃ itthi-ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ {pariṇāyaka}-
ratanam eva sattamaṃ. {Paro-}sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa
puttā bhavanti sūrā vīr-aṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā.
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena
dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati. Sace kho panā-
gārasmā3 anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti Sammā-
Sambuddho loke vivatta-cchaddo.4 Imāni kho te5
bhikkhave MahāPurisassa dvattiṃsa MahāPurisa-lak-
khaṇāni bāhirakā pi isayo dhārenti, no ca kho te jānanti
"Imassa kammassa katattā6 idaṃ7 lakkhaṇaṃ paṭila-
bhatīti."
4. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ8 jātiṃ puri-
maṃ9 bhavaṃ purimaṃ9 niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno daḷha-samādāno ahosi kusalesu dhammesu avat-
thita10-samādāno, kāya-sucarite11 vacī-sucarite mano-
sucarite, dāna-saṃvibhāge sīla-samādāne uposathūpavāse
matteyyatāya12 petteyyatāya sāmaññatāya brāhmaññatāya
kule jeṭṭhāpacāyitāya aññataraññataresu ca13 adhikusalesu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd adds va.
2 Bmr K saṃkhittaṃ, down to ajjhāvasati.
3 So SS; Bmr K pana ag-.
4 Bm vivaṭṭacchado; Br vivaṭacchado; K vivaṭṭhachado.
5 Bmr K omit.
6 Bmr kaṭattā, and below; K inserts pe.
7 Bmr K imaṃ.
8 Bm pūrimaṃ, and below.
9-9 Later, Sdt have sometimes purima-bhavaṃ, and often purima-niketaṃ.
10 Sct K avatthita; Sd Bmr avattita.
11 Sd sucaritena.
12 Bmr metteyya-.
13 Br omits.

[page 146]
146 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 4.
dhammesu: so tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā ussan-
nattā vipulattā1 kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ
saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.2 So tattha aññe3 deve4 dasahi
ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti, dibbena āyunā dibbena vaṇṇena
dibbena sukhena dibbena yasena dibbena adhipateyyena5
dibbehi rūpehi dibbehi saddehi dibbehi gandhehi dibbehi
rasehi dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehi. So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato
samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, sup-
patiṭṭhita-pādo hoti, samaṃ pādaṃ bhūmiyaṃ nikkhipati,
samaṃ uddharati, samaṃ sabbāvantehi pāda-talehi bhūmiṃ
phusati.
5. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti dhammiko dhamma-rājā
cāturanto vijitāvī janapada-tthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-
samannāgato. Tass'; imāni satta ratanāni bhavanti, sey-
yathīdaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ
maṇi-ratanaṃ itthi-ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ pariṇāyaka-
ratanam eva sattamaṃ. {Paro-}sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa
puttā bhavanti sūrā vīr-aṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā.
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ akhilam animittam
akaṇṭakaṃ6 iddhaṃ phītaṃ7 khemaṃ sivaṃ nirabbudaṃ
adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena8 abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.
Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati? Avikkhambhiyo9 hoti kenaci
manussa-bhūtena paccatthikena pacāmittena. Rājā samāno
idaṃ labhati. Sace kho panāgārasmā10 anāgāriyaṃ
pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti Sammā-Sambuddho loke vivatta-
cchaddo. Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Avikkhambhiyo
hoti abbhantarehi vā bāhirakehi vā paccatthikehi vā
paccāmittehi rāgena vā dosena vā mohena vā Samaṇena

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St omits.
2 Bmr upapajjati, and so often.
3 Br añña.
4 Sc deva; Sd va.
5 St ādhipatiyena.
6 Sd akaṇṭhakaṃ.
7 Sc phītaṃ corrected to pītaṃ; Sd titaṃ.
8 Bmr K add samena, cp. 1.
9 Sd avikkhamibhiyo; St avikkhamabhiyo; Bmr K akkhambhiyo, and below.
10 Cp. 3.

[page 147]
D. xxx. 1. 7.] EVENNESS OF HIS FEET 147
vā Brāhmaṇena vā Devena vā Mārena vā Brahmunā vā
kenaci vā lokasmiṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
6. Tatth'; etaṃ1 vuccati:
Sacce ca dhamme ca dame ca saṃyame2
soceyya-sīlālay-uposathesu ca,
Dāne3 ahiṃsāya asāhase rato
daḷhaṃ samādāya samattam4 ācari5
So tena6 kammena divaṃ7 samakkami,8
sukhañ ca khiḍḍā-ratiyo ca ānubhi.9
Tato cavitvā punar āgato idha
samehi pādehi phusī {va10sundharaṃ}.
Vyākaṃsu veyyañjanikā samāgatā:
‘Samappatiṭṭhassa na hoti khambhanā,
Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna11
taṃ lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati tadattha-jotakaṃ.
Akkhambhiyo12 hoti agāram āvasaṃ
parābhibhū sattubhi13 sattu-maddano,14
Manussa-bhūtena na15 hoti kenaci,
sukhambhiyo16 tassa phalena kammuno.
Sace ca17 pabbajjam upeti tādiso
nekkhamma-chandābhirato {vicakkhaṇo},
Aggo na so gacchati jātu gabbhaṃ18
nar-uttamo, esa19 hi tassa dhammatā ti.'
7. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ purimaṃ
bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto samāno

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd tattha taṃ.
2 Sdt saṃyamo.
3 K pāṇe.
4 Bmr samantam.
5 Sd ācāri; St acāri.
6 Sdt satena.
7 Br K tidivaṃ.
8 Bmr K apakkami.
9 Bmr anvabhi; K anubhi.
10 St ca; K bas-.
11 Sd pana.
12 Bmr akhambhiyo.
13 Sd omits; St sattūhi.
14 Bmr K nappamaddano.
15 Bmr K bhūten'; idha.
16 Sc sukhambhiso; Bmr akhambhiyo; K akkh-.
17 K va.
18 Bmr K khambhanaṃ.
19 K esā.

[page 148]
148 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 7.
bahujana-sukhāya1 ahosi, ubbegaṃ uttāsaṃ2 bhayaṃ
apanuditā3 dhammikañ ca rakkhāvaraṇa-guttiṃ saṃvidhātā
saparivārañ ca dānaṃ adāsi, so tassa kammassa katattā
upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā param
maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe . . .
So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-
lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati. {Heṭṭhā} pāda-talesu cakkāni jātāni
honti sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāra-
paripūrāni suvibhattantarāni.
8. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkhavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā samāno
kiṃ labhati? Mahā-parivāro hoti, mahā 'ssa4 hoti5
parivāro6 brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā negama7-jānapadā gaṇaka-
mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā8 dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno
bhogiyā9 kumārā. Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati. 10Sace
pana11 agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti
Sammā-Sambuddho loke vivatta-cchaddo.10 Buddho samāno
kiṃ labhati? Mahā-parivāro hoti, mahā 'ssa12 hoti13
parivāro14 bhikkhū15 bhikkhuniyo upāsakā16 upāsikāyo devā
manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā. Buddho samāno idaṃ
labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
9. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Pure17 puratthā purimāsu jātisu,
manussa-bhūto bahunnaṃ sukhāvaho,
Ubbega-uttāra-bhayāpanūdano
guttīsu rakkhāvaraṇesu ussuko.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K bahujanassa sukhāvaho.
2 Bmr K ubbega-uttāsa-.
3 St apanutā; K appanūditā.
4 Sdt yaso; K mahassa.
5 Sc Bmr honti.
6 Sc Bmr parivārā.
7 K negamā.
8 Sd inserts vā; Bmr anik-.
9 K bhogikā.
10-10 Sdt omit.
11 Bmr K omit.
12 Sd mahassa.
13 Sc Bmr K honti.
14 Sc Bmr K parivārā.
15 SS bhikkhu.
16 SS upāsaka.
17 Bm pūre.

[page 149]
D. xxx. 1. 10.] WHEEL-MARKS ON HIS FEET 149
So tena1 kammena divaṃ2 samakkami,3
sukhañ ca khiḍḍā-ratiyo ca ānubhi.4
Tato cavitvā punar āgato idha,
cakkāni pādesu5 duvesu vindati,
Samanta-nemīni sahassārāni ca.
Vyākaṃsu veyyañjanikā6 samāgatā,
Disvā kumāraṃ sata-puñña-lakkhaṇaṃ,
‘Parivāravā hessati sattu-maddano,
Tathā hi7 cakkāni samanta-nemīni.
Sace na8 pabbajam upeti tādiso,
Vatteti cakkaṃ paṭhaviṃ pasāsati,
tassānuyuttā9 idha bhavanti khattiyā,
Mahā-yasaṃ10 samparivārayanti11 naṃ.
Sace ca12 pabbajjam upeti tādiso
Nekkhamma-chandābhirato {vicakkhaṇo}
deva13-manussāsura-sakka14-rakkhasā
Gandhabba-nāgā vihagā15 catu-ppadā,
anuttaraṃ deva-manussa-pūjitaṃ
Mahā-yasaṃ16 samparivārayanti nan17 ti.'
10. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ
purimaṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato ahosi,18
nihita-daṇḍo nihita-sattho lajjī dayāpanno sabba-pāṇa-
bhūta-hitānukampī vihāsi, so tassa kammassa katattā
upacitattā ussannattā {vipulattā} kāyassa bhedā param
maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe . . . So
tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni tīni MahāPurisa-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc satena; Sd sakena; St sakkena.
2 K tidivaṃ.
3 So SS; Bmr apakkami; K samapakkami.
4 Bmr anvabhi; K anubhi.
5 So Bmr K; SS pādāni.
6 St ceyyajātikā.
7 Sd omits tathā hi.
8 SS omit.
9 Bmr K tassānuyantā.
10 Bmr K -yasā.
11 K sap-.
12 K va.
13 Sc Bmr K devā.
14 Scd satta.
15 K vihaṅgā.
16 Bmr yasā.
17 K naṃ, omitting ti.
18 K hoti.

[page 150]
150 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 10.
lakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, āyata-paṇhī1 ca hoti dīgh-aṅgulī2 ca
{Brahmujju-gatto}3 ca.
11. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā samāno
kiṃ labhati? Dīghāyuko hoti ciraṭṭhitiko, dīgham āyum
pāleti, na sakkā hoti antarā jīvitā voropetuṃ kenaci
manussa-bhūtena paccatthikena paccāmittena. Rājā samāno
idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati?
Dīghāyuko hoti ciraṭṭhitiko, dīgham āyum4 pāleti, na5
sakkā hoti antarā jīvitā voropetuṃ paccatthikehi paccā-
mittehi Samaṇena vā Brāhmaṇena vā Devena vā Mārena
vā Brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ. Buddho samāno
idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
12. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Maraṇa-vadha-bhayattano6 viditvā
pativirato param maraṇāy'; ahosi.7
Tena8 sucaritena saggam agamā,9
sukata-phala-vipākam anubhosi.
Caviya punar idh'; āgato samāno,
paṭilabhati idha tīṇi lakkhaṇāni,
Bhavati10 vipula-dīgha-pāṇiko11
Brahmā viy'; ujju12 subho sujāta-gatto,
Subhujo susu13 {susaṇṭhito}14 sujāto.
Mudu-{taluṇ-aṅguliy'} assa15 honti dīghā,16

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sdt Br; Sc panhi; Bm K, see 2.
2 So SS here.
3 Bmr brahmujuggatto; K brahmūjuggato.
4 K āyu.
5 Sc omits.
6 K bhayanattano.
7 Sc ahosiṃ; Bmr maraṇāya hoti.
8 K adds so.
9 So SS Bmr; K agamāsi.
10 Sdt bhavanti.
11 Sc pānike; Sd pānino; St pāniko; Bmr pāsaṇhiko;
K pāsuṇiko; Sc adds ca.
12 Sd brahmavisujjā; Bmr brahmāvasuju; K brahmāva sujju.
13 Br su; K susū.
14 St saṇṭhito.
15 So Bmr K; SS aṅgulīyassa.
16 St hoti.

[page 151]
D. xxx. 1. 14.] HIS SEVEN CONVEXES 151
Tīhi purisa-varagga1-lakkhaṇehi2
cira-yapanāya3 kumāram ādisanti.
Bhavati yadi gihī4 ciraṃ5 yapeti,6
cirataraṃ7 pabbajati yadi tato hi,8
Yāpayati9 vas10-iddhi-bhāvanāya
iti dīghāyukatāya tan nimittan ti.
13. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ
purimaṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno dātā ahosi paṇītānaṃ rasitānaṃ khādanīyānaṃ
bhojanīyānaṃ sāyanīyānaṃ lehanīyānaṃ11 pānānaṃ, so
tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā ussannattā {vipulattā}
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ
{uppajjati} . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato
samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, satt-
ussado hoti.12 Satt'; ussadā13 honti,14 ubhosu hatthesu
ussadā honti, ubhosu pādesu ussadā honti, ubhosu {aṃsa}-
kūṭesu ussadā honti, khandhe ussado hoti.15
14. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena {samannāgato} sace agāram
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā
samāno kiṃ labhati? Lābhī hoti paṇītānaṃ rasitānaṃ
khādanīyānaṃ bhojanīyānaṃ sāyanīyānaṃ lehanīyānaṃ
pānānaṃ. Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . .
Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Lābhī hoti paṇītānaṃ
rasitānaṃ khādanīyānaṃ bhojanīyānaṃ sāyanīyānaṃ
lehanīyānaṃ pānānaṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt vara; K omits.
2 K -ebhi.
3 Sd virayapānāya; St ciraṇayapanāya; K cirayāp-.
Sum explains cira-yapanāya by ciram yāpanāya.
4 Sc bhihi; Sd gihi.
5 St cīraṃ.
6 Sdt yapehi.
7 Sc rataraṃ; Sd ciraṃ.
8 Sd bhī; St bhi.
9 St yapaṭhati.
10 Sd prefixes ca, and St ma.
11 St lobhaniyānaṃ.
12 K omits sattussado hoti.
13 Sc sattu-ussadā; St omits; Bmr K satt'; assa ussadā.
14 St omits.
15 K ussadā honti.

[page 152]
152 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 14.
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
15. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Khajja-bhojjaṃ1 atha leyya2-sāyiyaṃ3
uttamagga-rasa-dāyako ahu.4
Tena so sucaritena kammunā
Nandane5 ciram abhippamodati.
Satta-v-ussade6 idhādhigacchati,
hattha-pāda-mudutañ7 ca vindati.
Āhu vyañjana-nimitta-kovidā
khajja-bhojja-rasa8-lābhitāya.9
Na taṃ10 gihissa pi11 tadattha-jotakaṃ,
pabbajjam pi12 tad adhigacchati,13
Khajja-bhojja-rasa14-{lābhī-r-uttamaṃ}
āhu sabba-gihi-bandhana-cchidan ti.
16. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ
purimaṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno catūhi saṅgaha-vatthūhi15 janaṃ16 saṅgahitā17
ahosi dānena peyya-vācena18 attha-cariyāya samānattatāya,
so tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipullattā
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ
upapajjati. So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni dve

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm khejja-bhojanaṃ; Br K khajja-bhojanaṃ, and below.
2 K leha; Sd adds peyya.
3 Bmr K sāyitaṃ.
4 St āhu.
5 Bmr K nanda-vane.
6 Sc sattamussado; St sattavussado; Bmr K satta c'; ussade.
7 Sdt muduta; Bmr K mudutalañ.
8 Sd inserts sāva; Bmr bhojanassa; K bhojanasa.
9 Bmr lābhitāyanaṃ followed by || ||.
10 Sc naṃ saṃ; Sd naṃ ta; St naṃ taṃ; Bm taṃ; Br yaṃ; K na taṃ.
11 So K; SS hissapi; Bmr gihissāpi.
12 Bmr K add ca.
13 Bmr K tad ādhigacchati.
14 Bmr K bhojanassa.
15 Sd vatthuhi; St vatthahi.
16 K jana-.
17 Bmr saṅgāhako; K saṅgahiko.
18 So Sum; SS vajjena; Bmr K piya-vācena.

[page 153]
D. xxx. 1. 18.] SOFTNESS OF HANDS AND FEET 153
MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, mudu-taluṇa1-hattha-
pādo2 hoti jāla-hattha-pādo ca.
17. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā samāno
kiṃ labhati? Susaṅgahita-parijano hoti, susaṅgahitā
'ssa3 honti4 brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā negama5-jānapadā
gaṇaka-mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā
rājāno bhogiyā6 kumārā. Rāja samāno idaṃ labhati . . .
pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? 7 Susaṅgahita-
parijano hoti,7 susaṅgahitā 'ssa honti bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo
upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.
Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'8
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
18. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Dānam pi ca attha-cariyatam9 pi ca
piya-vadatañ10 ca samāna-chandatañ11 ca
Kariya cariya12 susaṅgahaṃ13 bahunnaṃ
anavamatena14 guṇena yāti saggaṃ.
Caviya15 punar idhāgato samāno
kara-caraṇa-mudutañ16 ca jālino ca,
Atirucira-suvaggu17-dassaneyyaṃ
paṭilabhati daharo susu18 kumāro.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K tala.
2 Bmr K add ca.
3 K -gahitassa, and below.
4 Cp. ante, 8.
5 K negamā.
6 K bhogikā.
7-7 Sct omit.
8 SS sometimes paṭilabhati.
9 Sdt cariyaṃ; Bmr K -tañ, omit pi.
10 Bmr vāditañ.
11 Sdt jandatañ; Bm samānattañ; Br samānattatañ; K chandañ.
12 So Bmr K Sum; SS omit.
13 So Bmr K; Sc saṅgataṃ; Sd saggatabbannaṃ; St saṅgahatabbahunnaṃ.
14 So Scd K Sum; St -mattena; Bm anumatena; Br anamatena.
15 Sd capiya.
16 Sdt mudukañ; Bmr mudutalañ.
17 K suvagga.
18 Sd K sukumāro.

[page 154]
154 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxvii. 1. 18.
Bhavati parijanassa vo vidheyyo,
mahimaṃ āvasiko1 susaṅgahito,
Piya-vadu2 hita-sukhataṃ jigiṃsamāno3
abhirucitāni guṇāni ācarati.4
Yadi ca jahati5 sabba-kāma-guṇa6-bhogaṃ
kathayati dhamma7-kathaṃ Jino janassa,
Vacana-ppaṭikarassābhippasannā
sutvā8 dhammānudhammaṃ ācarantīti.
19. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno9 bahuno janassa9 atthūpasaṃhitaṃ dhammūpasaṃ-
hitaṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā ahosi, bahujanaṃ nidaṃseti,10 pāṇī-
naṃ11 hita-sukhāvaho ahu12 dhamma-yāgī, so tassa kam-
massa {katattā} upacitattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthat-
taṃ āgato samāno imāni dve MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni
paṭilabhati, ussaṅkha-pādo ca hoti uddhagga-lomo ca.
20. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā samāno
kiṃ labhati? Aggo ca hoti seṭṭho ca pāmokkho13 ca
uttamo ca pavaro ca kāma-bhogīnaṃ. Rājā samāno idaṃ
labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samano kiṃ labhati? Aggo
ca hoti seṭṭho ca pāmokkho14 ca uttamo ca15 pavaro ca15
sabba-sattānaṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
21. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr; Scd āvasate; St āvasato; K āvasito.
2 Bmr vadaṃ.
3 So K Sum; SS pihiṃsamāno; Bmr jigisamāno.
4 Sdt avacarati.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sdt yadicchati; K yadivajjahati.
6 Sc guṇā; Bmr K omit.
7 Sdt kamma.
8 Bm K sutvāna.
9-9 Bmr K omit.
10 K nidasseti.
11 Sc sipānīnaṃ; Sd sīpānīnānaṃ; St hidamse sipānaṃ.
12 Bmr K omit.
13 Sd mokkho; St mocakkho.
14 Sdt mokkho.
15-15 Sd aparo.

[page 155]
D. xxx. 1. 21.] HAIR ON HIS PERSON 155
Attha-dhamma-sahitaṃ1 pure giraṃ2
erayaṃ3 bahujanaṃ4 nidaṃsayi5
Pāṇīnaṃ hita-sukhāvaho ahu6
dhamma-yāgam assaji7 amaccharī.8
Tena so sucaritena kammunā
sugatiṃ vajati tattha modati,
Lakkhaṇāni ca dve9 idh'; āgato
uttama-sukhāni10 saṃvindati.11
Ubbham uppatita-loma-vāsaso12
pāda-gaṇṭhi13-r-ahu sādhu saṇṭhitā,
Maṃsa-lohitācitā14 tacotatā15
upari16 17ca pana17 {sobhanā}18 ahu.
Geham āvasati ce19 tathā-vidho
aggataṃ20 vajati kāma-bhogīnaṃ.21
Tena uttaritaro22 na vijjati,
Jambudīpaṃ abhibhuyya irīyati.23

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St saṃhita; Bmr -dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ; K -dhammaṃ saṅgahitaṃ.
2 K tiraṃ.
3 So Sc Bmr Sum; Sd carayam; St carayā; K eriyaṃ.
4 Sd bahunaṃ; St bahunā.
5 Sc ṇidaṃsahi; St nidasayi.
6 So Bmr K; SS omit.
7 So Bmr; Sc ayajī; Sdt ayati; K assajji.
8 Scd amaccarī; St avaccarī.
9 St omits; Bmr K duve.
10 Bmr pamukkhatāya; K samukhatāya.
11 Bmr K vindati.
12 So SS Sum; Bmr vāseso; K prints lomavā saso.
13 Sdt gaṇṭhī.
14 So Bmr K; SS Sum lohita-; but Sum explains lohitena ācitā.
15 So Sdt Sum; Sc tacotathā; Bmr K tacotthatā.
16 Sdt uparim, omitting ca.
17-17 Bmr caraṇa; K jānu.
18 Bmr sobhaṇo.
19 So Bmr K; SS me.
20 St agge taṃ.
21 Sc K bhoginaṃ.
22 K uttaritarañ ca.
23 St Bmr K iriyati.

[page 156]
156 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 21.
Pabbajam pi1 ca anoma-nikkamo2
aggataṃ vajati sabba-pāṇinaṃ.
Tena uttaritaro na3 vijjati,
sabbaṃ4 lokaṃ abhibhuyya viharatīti.
22. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno sakkaccaṃ vācetā ahosi sippaṃ vā vijjaṃ vā cara-
ṇaṃ vā5 kammaṃ vā, "Kinti me6 khippaṃ ājāneyyuṃ,6
khippaṃ vijāneyyuṃ, khippaṃ sampaṭipajjeyyuṃ,7 na
ciraṃ kilisseyyun8 ti," so tassa kammassa katattā upaci-
tattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno
imaṃ MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, eṇi-jaṅgho hoti.
23. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Yāni etāni9 rājārahāni rāj-aṅgāni rājūpabhogāni
rājānucchavikāni, tāni10 khippaṃ paṭilabhati.11 Rājā
samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ
labhati? Yāni tāni samaṇārahāni samaṇaṅgāni samaṇū-
pabhogāni samaṇānucchavikāni, tāni khippaṃ paṭilabhati.
Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
24. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Sippesu vijjā-caraṇesu kammasu12
‘Kathaṃ vijāneyya13 lahūti?'14 icchati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr; Sd pabbajjampa; St pabbajjamipi; K pabbajjāpi.
2 Bm anokkamanikkamo; Br anomaniggamo.
3 Sd omits.
4 K sabba-.
5 Br omits.
6-6 St Bmr K omit.
7 Sd saṃpaṭivajjeyyuṃ; Bmr paṭipajjeyyuṃ.
8 So SS; Bmr kilameyyuṇ; K kiliseyyun.
9 Bmr K tāni.
10 Sc omits.
11 Br labhati.
12 So Scd; St omits; Bmr K kammesu.
13 Bmr -eyyuṃ; K -eyyu.
14 Bmr lahunti; K lahuti.

[page 157]
D. xxx. 1. 25.] HIS SLENDER LEGS 157
Yatūpaghātāya1 na hoti kassaci
vāceti khippaṃ, na ciraṃ2 kilissati.
Taṃ kammaṃ katvā kusalaṃ sukhudrayaṃ3
jaṅghā manuññā labhate susaṇṭhitā,
Vaṭṭā4 sujātā anupubbam uggatā
uddhagga-lomā5 sukhuma-ttac'; otthatā.6
Eṇeyya-jaṅgho ti tam āhu puggalaṃ,
sampattiyā khippam idh'; āhu lakkhaṇaṃ,
Ekeka-lomāni yadābhikaṅkhati,
apabbajaṃ khippam idhādhigacchati.
Sace ca7 pabbajjam upeti tādiso
nekkhamma-chandābhirato vicakkhaṇo,
Anucchavikassa8 yadānulomikaṃ
taṃ vindati khippam anoma-nikkamo9 ti.
25. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno Samaṇaṃ vā Brāhmaṇaṃ vā upasaṃkamitvā pari-
pucchitā ahosi: "Kiṃ bhante kusalaṃ, kiṃ akusalaṃ?
Kiṃ sāvajjaṃ, kiṃ anavajjaṃ? Kiṃ sevitabbaṃ, kiṃ na
sevitabbaṃ? Kim me kayiramānaṃ10 dīgha-rattaṃ ahi-
tāya dukkhāya assa? 11 Kiṃ vā pana me kayiramānaṃ
dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya assāti?", so tassa kammassa
katattā upacitattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ
āgato samāno idaṃ12 MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc; St K Sum yatupo; Sd yatupasātāya; Bm yadūpaghātāya;
Br yaṃdūpaghātāya.
2 Br cīraṃ.
3 So K; Sc sukhaduyaṃ; Sd subuddhayaṃ; St khuddayasaṃ;
Bm sukhudriyaṃ; Br sukhindriyaṃ. Sum gives no help.
Cp. dukkhudrayaṃ, M. i. 415; Jāt. iv. 391; v. 389; Tel. 89.
4 So Sc Bmr; Sdt vaddhā; K vattā.
5 SS lomo.
6 Scd -ttacotatā; St sukhumattacottā; Bmr K -otthatā.
7 K va.
8 SS anucchavitassa.
9 Bmr vikkamo.
10 So SS; Bmr K kariyamānaṃ, and below.
11 Sc adds vā.
12 Sd imaṃ.

[page 158]
158 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 25.
sukhuma-cchavī hoti, sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṃ kāye
na upalippati.
26. ‘So tena {lakkhaṇena} samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā
samāno kiṃ labhati? Mahā-pañño hoti,1 nāssa hoti koci
paññāya sadiso vā visiṭṭho2 vā kāma-bhogīnaṃ.3 Rājā
samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ
labhati? Mahā-pañño hoti puthu-pañño hāsu4-pañño
javana-pañño tikkha-pañño nibbedhika-pañño, nāssa hoti
koci paññāya sadiso vā visiṭṭho vā sabba-sattānaṃ. Buddho
samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
27. Tatth'; {etaṃ} vuccati:
Pure5 puratthā purimāsu jātisu6
aññātu-{kāmo} paripucchitā ahu,
Sussūsitā pabbajitaṃ upāsitā
atthantaro atthakathaṃ nisāmayi.
Paññā-paṭilābha-katena7 kammunā
manussa-bhūto8 sukhuma-cchavī ahu.
Vyākaṃsu9 uppāda-nimitta-kovidā,
‘Sukhumāni atthāni avecca dakkhati.10
Sace na11 pabbajjam upeti tādiso,
vatteti12 cakkaṃ paṭhaviṃ pasāsati,
Atthānusiṭṭhīsu13 pariggahesu ca14
na tena seyyo sadiso va15 vijjati.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K omits.
2 Bmr K seṭṭho, and below.
3 St bhogātitaṃ.
4 Bmr K hāsa.
5 Bm pūre, and so onwards.
6 Bm jātīsu.
7 Bmr K Sum-Scd gatena; Sum-Br katena.
8 St bhūtena.
9 Sd vyakaṃ; St vyākāsuṃ; Br byāsukaṃ.
10 St Bmr dakkhiti.
11 Sc corrected from pana; Sd na (erased) pana; St pana.
12 St vattati.
13 So Sum-Br; Scd -satthisu; St -satthīsu; Bm -siṭṭhisu; Br -saṭṭhisu;
K -saṭṭhīsu: Sum-Scd atthānāsattīsu.
14 Sc omits; St ma.
15 Br ca.

[page 159]
D. xxx. 1. 30.] HIS GOLDEN SKIN 159
Sace1 pabbajjam upeti tādiso
nekkhamma-chandābhirato vicakkhaṇo,
Paññā-visiṭṭhaṃ labhate anuttaraṃ
pappoti bodhim vara-bhūri-medhaso ti.'
28. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno akkodhano2 ahosi anupāyāsa-bahulo, bahum3 pi
vutto samāno nābhisajji na kuppi na vyāpajji na patiṭṭhayi,4
na kopañ ca dosañ ca appaccayañ ca pātvākāsi, dātā5 ca
ahosi sukhumānaṃ mudukānaṃ attharaṇānaṃ pāpuraṇā-
naṃ khoma-sukhumānaṃ kappāsika-sukhumānaṃ koseyya-
sukhumānaṃ kambala-sukhumānaṃ, so tassa kammassa . . .
pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ6
MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, suvaṇṇa-vaṇṇo hoti
kañcana7-sannibha8-ttaco hoti.
29. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati, Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Lābhī9 hoti sukhumānaṃ mudukānaṃ atthara-
ṇānaṃ pāpuraṇānaṃ khoma-sukhumānaṃ kappāsika-su-
khumānaṃ koseyya-sukhumānaṃ kambala-{sukhumānaṃ}.
Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno
kiṃ labhati? Lābhī hoti sukhumānaṃ mudukānaṃ attha-
raṇānaṃ pāpuraṇānaṃ khoma-sukhumānam kappāsika-
sukhumānaṃ koseyya-sukhumānaṃ kambala-sukhumānaṃ.
Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
30. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Akkodhañ ca adhiṭṭhahi adāsi ca
dānaṃ10 vatthāni ca11 sukhumāni succhavīni.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr add ca; K adds va.
2 Bmr akodhano.
3 K bahunnaṃ.
4 SS patiṭṭhiyi and patiṭṭhīyi.
5 Sc dātvā.
6 So SS Bmr K.
7 K kāñcana.
8 Br sandhibha.
9 Scd lābhi.
10 Bmr K dānañ ca.
11 Bmr K omit.

[page 160]
160 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 30.
Purimatara1-bhave ṭhito abhivissajji2
mahim iva suro3 abhivassaṃ.4
Taṃ katvāna ito cuto dibbaṃ
upapajja5 sukata6-phala-vipākam,
Anubhotvā7 kanaka-tanu-sannibho8
idha bhavati9 sura-varataro10-r-iva indo.
Geham āvasati11 naro apabbajja
micchaṃ mahati12-mahiṃ13 anusāsati,14
Pasayha15 abhivasana-varataraṃ16 paṭilabhati
vipulaṃ sukhumañ ca succhaviñ ca.17
Lābhī acchādana-vattha-mokkha-pāpuraṇānaṃ18
bhavati yadi anagāriyatam19 upeti,
Sahī20 purima-kata-phalaṃ anubhavati,
na bhavati katassa panāso ti.
31. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno cira-ppanaṭṭhe sucira-ppavāsino21 ñāti22-mitte
suhajje sakhino23 samānetā ahosi, mātaram pi puttena
samānetā ahosi, puttam pi mātarā samānetā ahosi, pitaram

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS purimataram.
2 St abhivisajji; Bmr K abhivissaji.
3 Bmr sūro.
4 St abhivasaṃ.
5 Bmr K upapajji.
6 K sukataṃ.
7 Bmr K anubhutvā.
8 So Bmr; Sct katakatanunibho; Sd katanuniho; K paṭibho.
9 Bmr K idhābhibhavati.
10 Sc suravarararo; St surataro.
11 Bmr K gehañ c'; āvasati.
12 Sd miccham bhavati; K mahatiṃ.
13 Sdt mahi.
14 K pasāsati.
15 Br paseyha.
16 So SS; Bmr K sahidha (Br sahiva) satta-ratanaṃ.
17 Bmr vimala-sukhuma-cchaviṃ suciñ ca; K vipulasukhuma-cchavi-suciñ ca.
18 Bmr pāvuraṇānaṃ.
19 Bmr anāgāriyataṃ.
20 Sc sahī; Sdt sahi; Bmr sahito; K sahita.
21 K -vāsine.
22 Sdt paññāti.
23 St saṃkhito.

[page 161]
D. xxx. 1. 33.] HIS PRIVY PARTS HIDDEN 161
pi puttena samānetā ahosi, puttam {pi} pitarā samānetā
ahosi, bhātaram1 pi bhātarā samānetā ahosi, 2bhātaram pi
bhaginiyā samānetā ahosi,2 bhaginim3 pi bhātarā samānetā
ahosi, samaggiṃ4 katvā ca abbhanumoditā ahosi, so tassa
kammassa katattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ
āgato samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati,
kosohita-vattha-guyho hoti.
32. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāram
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Pahūta-putto hoti, {paro-}sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa
puttā bhavanti sūrā vīr-aṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā.
Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno
kiṃ labhati? Pahūta-putto hoti, aneka-sahassaṃ kho pan'
assa puttā bhavanti, sūrā vīr-aṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamad-
danā. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
33. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
‘Pure puratthā5 purimāsu jātisu
cira-ppanaṭṭhe6 sucira-ppavāsino7
Ñāti8-suhajje sakhino samānayi,9
samaggi10-katvā c'; anumoditā ahu.
So tena11 kammena divaṃ samakkami,12
sukhañ ca khiḍḍā-ratiyo ca ānubhi.13
Tato cavitvā puna-r-āgato idha
kosohitam vindati vattha-chādiyaṃ.14

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K pitaram.
2-2 Sd omits.
3 Bm bhagīnī; Br bhagini.
4 So K; SS samaṅgī; Bmr samaggaṃ.
5 Bmr purattā.
6 St ciratthānappanaṭṭhe.
7 Sc pavāsidine; Sd pavādite; St vāsine.
8 Bm ñātī.
9 St samānāyi.
10 So K; SS Bm samaṅgi; Br samaṅgiṃ.
11 SS satena; cp. ante, p. 49.
12 Sd divasam akkami; St divasaṃ makkami; Bmr divaṃ apakkami;
K tidivaṃ samapakkami.
13 Sd āhi; St ānuhi; Bmr anvabhi; K anubhi.
14 Sdt jāditaṃ.

[page 162]
162 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 1. 33.
Pahūta1-putto bhavati tathā-vidho,
{paro-}sahassassa2 bhavanti atujā,3
Sūrā ca vīrā ca4 amitta-tāpanā
gihissa pīti5-jananā piyaṃ vadā.
Bahuttarā6 pabbajitassa iriyato7
puttā bhavanti vacanānucārino,8
Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna,9
taṃ lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati10 tadattha-jotakan ti.
Paṭhamaka-{Bhāṇavāraṃ}.11
2. 1. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno mahājana-saṅgahaṃ12 samekkhamāno13 saṃjānā-
ti,14 sāmaṃ15 jānāti, purisam jānāti, purisa-visesaṃ jānā-
ti: "16 Ayam idam arahati,16 ayam idam arahatīti," tattha
tattha purisa-visesa17-karo18 ahosi, so tassa kammassa
katattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno
imāni dve MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, nigrodha-
parimaṇḍalo ca hoti ṭhitako ca19 anonamanto ubhohi
pāṇi20-talehi jannukāni21 parimasati parimajjati.
2. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti . . . pe . . . Rājā samāno kiṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr bahuta.
2 Bmr sahassaṃ; K sahassañ ca.
3 So SS; Bmr K atrajā.
4 Bm viraṅgarūpā; Br vīraṅgarūpā.
5 St pītiṃ; Bm piti.
6 Bmr bahutarā; K pahutarā.
7 Sc irīyato; Bmr ariyato.
8 Bmr K vacanānusārino.
9 Sd K pana.
10 Bmr jāyati.
11 Not in Bmr or K.
12 Bmr mahājanānaṃ saṅgāhakaṃ; K mahājana-saṅgāhakaṃ.
13 Bmr K samapekkhamāno.
14 Bmr samaṃ jānāti.
15 Br visamaṃ.
16-16 St omits.
17 K omits purisa, and reads visesattha.
18 Bmr K add pure.
19 Bmr ṭhito yeva ca; K ṭhito yeva.
20 Sc pāda (see 1. 2).
21 Bmr K as in 1. 2, and below.

[page 163]
D. xxx. 2. 3.] HIS STATURE LIKE A BANYAN-TREE 163
labhati? Aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahā-bhogo pahūta1-
jātarūpa-rajato pahūta2-vittupakaraṇo3 pahūta-dhana-
dhañño paripuṇṇako4 sakoṭṭhāgāro. Rājā samāno idaṃ
labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati?
Aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahā-bhogo. Tass'; imāni dhanāni
honti, seyyathīdaṃ saddhā-dhanaṃ sīla-dhanaṃ hiri-
dhanaṃ5 ottappa-dhanaṃ suta-dhanaṃ cāga-dhanaṃ
paññā-dhanaṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
3. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Tulaya6 paviceyya7 cintayitvā
mahājana-saṅgahataṃ8 samekkhamāno,
‘Ayam idam arahatīti'9 tattha tattha10
purisa-visesa11-karo pure ahosi.
Sa hi12 ca pana13 ṭhito anonamanto
phusati karehi ubhohi jannukāni,
Mahiruha14-parimaṇḍalo ahosi
sucarita-kamma-vipāka-sesakena.
Bahu-vividha-nimitta-lakkhaṇaññū15
abhinipuṇā16 manujā vyākariṃsu:
‘Bahu-vividha-gihīnaṃ17 ārahāni18
paṭilabhati daharo19 susu20 kumāro,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd rajata.
2 Bmr pahuta.
3 K vittūpakaraṇo.
4 K paripuṇṇa-
5 Sc omits.
6 Sc Bmr K Sum-Br tuliya; Sum-SS tuleyya.
7 Sd paciceyya; St pañciceyya: Bm Sum-Br paṭiviciya; Br paṭivicaya;
K pavicaya; Sum-SS paviciyya.
8 So SS and Sum-Sd; Bm saṃgahakaṃ; Br K saṃgāhakaṃ;
Sum-Sc saṃgataṃ; Sum-Br saṃgāhataṃ.
9 Bmr arahati.
10 Sdt omit.
11 K visesaṃ.
12 So SS; Bmr mahiṃ; K samā.
13 Bm omits.
14 Bmr mahirūha.
15 Sdt lakkhaṇaṃñā.
16 Sd -nipuna; St nipuṇā.
17 So Br; SS Sum-SS gihītad; Bm gihinaṃ; K gihina.
18 So SS Sum; Bmr K arahāni.
19 Sd dahāro; St daro.
20 K susū.

[page 164]
164 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 3.
Idha1 mahi-patissa kāma-bhogā2
gihī patirūpakā3 bahū4 bhavanti,5
Yadi6 ca jahati6 sabbaṃ7 kāma-bhogaṃ,8
labhati anuttaram9 uttamaṃ10 dhanaggan ti.'
4. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno bahuno11 janassa attha-kāmo ahosi hita-kāmo
phāsu-kāmo yogakkhema-kāmo -- "kinti 'me saddhāya
vaḍḍheyyuṃ, sīlena vaḍḍheyyum, sutena vaḍḍheyyuṃ,12
cāgena vaḍḍheyyuṃ, dhammena vaḍḍheyyuṃ, paññāya
vaḍḍheyyuṃ, dhana-dhaññena vaḍḍheyyuṃ, khetta-vatt-
hunā13 vaḍḍheyyuṃ, dipada14-catuppadehi15 vaḍḍheyyuṃ,
putta-dārehi vaḍḍheyyuṃ, {dāsa-kammakara}-porisehi vaḍ-
ḍheyyuṃ, ñātīhi vaḍḍheyyuṃ, mittehi vaḍḍheyyuṃ, ban-
dhavehi vaḍḍheyyun ti," -- so tassa kammassa katattā upa-
citattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe . . . So tato
cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni tīṇi MahāPurisa-lak-
khaṇāni paṭilabhati, sīha-pubbaddha16-kāyo ca hoti cit-
antaraṃso17 ca samavatta18-kkhando ca19.
5. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhāva-
sati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K adds ca.
2 Bmr bhogī; Sd adds gihi-patirūpa-bhogā.
3 So Bmr K; Scd patirūpakarā; St patirūpakaṃrā.
4 SS bahu.
5 St bhagavanti.
6-6 Sd jagati; St jagaditi; K pajahati.
7 Bmr K sabba.
8 Sdt bhogā.
9 Sc anuttara; Sdt anuttamaṃ.
10 Sd Bmr uttama.
11 Sc bahujano, corrected to bahuno; Sdt bahujano; Bmr K bahu-.
12 K adds buddhiyā vaḍḍheyyuṃ, but not below.
13 Sc inserts pi.
14 St dipāda; Bmr K dvipada-, and below.
15 St catuppādehi; K catupadehi.
16 Bmr pubbaḍḍha- (not in 1. 2), and below.
17 St cittantaro; K pittantaraṃso, and below.
18 Bmr samavaṭṭa (as in 1. 2), and below.
19 St omits.

[page 165]
D. xxx. 2. 6.] HIS LION-LIKE BODY 165
Aparihāna-dhammo hoti, na parihāyati dhana-dhaññena
khetta-vatthunā dipada-catuppadehi1 putta-dārehi dāsa-
kammakara-porisehi ñāti2-mittehi bandhavehi, na parihā-
yati sabba-sampattiyā. Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe
. . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Aparihāna-dhammo
hoti, na parihāyati saddhāya sīlena sutena cāgena paññāya,
na parihāyati sabba-sampattiyā.3 Buddho samāno idaṃ
labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
6. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Saddhāya sīlena sutena buddhiyā cāgena dhammena bahūhi
sādhūhi,4
Dhanena dhaññena ca khetta-vatthunā puttehi dārehi
catuppadehi ca,
Ñātīhi5 mittehi ca bandhavehi6 balena vaṇṇena7 sukhena
cūbhayaṃ,
‘Kathaṃ na hāyeyyuṃ9 pare ti'10 icchati attha-{ssamiddhī}11
ca panābhikaṅkhati.
Sasīha12-pubbaddha-susaṇṭhito ahu samavatta-kkhandho
ca cit-antaraṃso,13
Pubbe suciṇṇena katena kammunā ahāniyā14 pubba-nimit-
tamassataṃ.15
Gihī16 pi dhaññena dhanena vaḍḍhati puttehi dārehi cat-
uppadehi ca,
Akiñcano pabbajito p'17 anuttaraṃ pappoti bodhiṃ18 asa-
hāna19-dhammatan ti.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm catūpadehi.
2 Bm ñātihi; Br ñātīhi; K ñatīhi.
3 Sd sampatti; St sampattīhi.
4 Br K sādhuhi.
5 Bm ñātihi.
6 Sd dhandhe; Bmr add ca.
7 St adds ca.
8 Sdt cubhayaṃ.
9 Sd bhāseyyuṃ; St hāseyyuṃ; K hāyeyyun ti.
10 K parehi.
11 So SS; Bmr idaṃ samiddhañ; K addhaṃ samiddhañ.
12 Bmr sīha.
13 Sd vitaṃtarasaṃvā; St citantaraṃsavā.
14 Sd āniyā; Bmr K ahāniyaṃ.
15 St -assitaṃ.
16 Sd Bmr gihi.
17 Bmr K omit.
18 Bmr K sambodhiṃ.
19 So Scd Sum-SS; St asahā; Bmr K ahāna; Sum-Br aparihāna.

[page 166]
166 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 7.
7. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe-manussa-bhūto
samāno, sattānaṃ aviheṭhaka1-jātiko ahosi pāṇinā2 vā3
leḍḍunā vā daṇḍena vā satthena vā, so tassa kammassa
katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā param
maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe . . .
So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-
lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, rasaggas-aggī hoti, uddhaggassa
rasa-haraṇiyo gīvāya4 jātā honti samabhivāhiniyo.5
8. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati?
Appābādho hoti appātaṅko sama-vepākiniyā gahaṇiyā6
samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya. Rājā samāno idaṃ
labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Appā-
bādho hoti appātaṅko sama-vepākiniyā gahaṇiyā saman-
nāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhāna-kkha-
māya. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
9. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Na pāṇinā na7 ca pana daṇḍa-leḍḍunā8 satthena vā
maraṇa9-vadhena vā puna,10
Ubbādhanāya paritajjanāya vā na heṭhayī11 jantum12 ahe-
ṭhako13 ahu.
Ten'; eva so sugatim upecca14 modati sukha-pphalaṃ kariya15-
sukhāni vindati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K avihesaka.
2 Scd pāninā; St pāniṇā.
3 Sd omits.
4 K gīvāyaṃ.
5 So SS; Bm sammābhivāhiniyo; Br samābhi-; K samavāharasaharaṇiyo;
Sum-SS point to samabhivāhaniyo; Sum-Br samābhivāhaniyo.
6 Sd gahāniya; St gahapatiyā.
7 Sd omits.
8 Bmr read na pāṇi-daṇḍehi panātha leḍḍunā.
9 Bm māraṇa.
10 Bmr insert || after vā; K reads puna at the end of the line.
11 So Sc Bm; Sd Br heṭṭhayi; St heṭṭhayī; K viheṭhayī.
12 Bmr K janatam.
13 Bmr aheṭṭhako.
14 Bm K sugatisu pacca; Br sugatīsu pecca.
15 St kariyaṃ; K kiriya.

[page 167]
D. xxx. 2. 11.] HIS BLUE EYES 167
Sampajjasā1 rasa-haraṇī2 susaṇṭhitā idh'; āgato labhati
rasaggas-aggitaṃ.
Ten'; āhu naṃ abhinipuṇā vicakkhaṇā: ‘Ayan naro sukha-
bahulo bhavissati,
Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna3 taṃ lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati
tadattha4-jotakan ti.'
10. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato . . . pe . . . pubbe
manussa-bhūto samāno na5 visaṭam na ca5 visācitaṃ6 na
pana viceyya7-pekkhitā8 uju9 tathā pasaṭam10 udu-mano11
piya-cakkhunā bahujanaṃ udikkhitā ahosi, so tassa kam-
massa katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā
param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe
. . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni dve
MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, abhinīla12-netto ca
hoti go-pakhumo13 ca.
11. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Piya-dassano hoti bahuno14 janassa, piyo hoti
manāpo brāhmaṇa-gahapatikānaṃ negama-jānapadānaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm sāmañcassa; Br sāmañcasā; K pānuñjasā (text);
the note reads syāmapoṭṭhake "sanojasātipi pāṭho;
sīhaḷapoṭṭhake pana "sampajjasāti pāṭho dissati.
2 Sc Bm -haraṇi; Sd harati; Br māraṇi.
3 K pana.
4 Sd -atthe.
5-5 St omits.
6 So Sc; Sd visāvitaṃ; St visīcitaṃ corrected to visādvaṃ citaṃ
(writing very obscure); Bmr visāci; K visāvi; Sum-SS visācikhitaṃ;
Sum-Br visākhi.
7 Br K vidheyya.
8 Sc pekkhiṇā.
9 So St Br K Sum; Scd Bm ujuṃ (see 12).
10 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt pasavam.
11 Bmr K ujumano; K adds hutvā ujupekkhitā ahosi; Sum udu-mano ti ujju
(or uju)-mano hutvā ujjum pekkhitā ahosi.
12 St nīla; Br as in 1. 2.
13 Scd pamukho corrected to pakhumo; St pamuko corrected to pamukho.
14 St bahujano.

[page 168]
168 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 11.
gaṇaka-mahāmattānaṃ anīkaṭṭha1-dovārikānaṃ amaccā-
naṃ pārisajjānaṃ rājūnaṃ bhogiyānaṃ2 kumārānaṃ.
Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno
kiṃ labhati? Piya-dassano hoti bahuno janassa, piyo hoti
manāpo bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakanaṃ upāsikā-
naṃ devānaṃ manussānaṃ asurānaṃ nāgānaṃ gandhabbā-
naṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
12. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Na ca visaṭaṃ na ca visācitaṃ3
na ca pana4 viceyya-pekkhitā
Uju tathā pasaṭam udu-mano
piya-cakkhunā bahujanaṃ udikkhitā.
Sugatisu5 so6 phala-vipākaṃ
anubhavati tattha modati,
Idha ca pana7 bhavati go-pakhumo8
abhinīlanetta-nayano sudassano.
Abhiyogino ca nipuṇā
bahū pana9 nimitta-kovidā
Sukhuma10-nayana-kusalā manujā11
‘piya-dassano'; ti12 abhiniddisanti13 {naṃ}.
Piya-dassano gihī14 pi15 santo16
bhavati bahunnaṃ17 piyāyito,18

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd anik-; Bmr aṇikaṭṭhānaṃ; K anikaṭṭhāṇaṃ
(and so in 14, 17, 20, 23, 29).
2 K bhogikānaṃ (and so in 14, 17, 20, 23, 29).
3 Sd visācisācitaṃ; Bmr visāci; K visāvi.
4 SS omit pana.
5 So Sct Bmr.
6 SS yo.
7 K omits.
8 Sc pamukho; Sdt pamukho corrected to pamukhumo.
9 So Bmr; Sc K bahupada; Sd bahujana; St -jaṇa.
10 So Sc Bmr; Sd pamukha; St pakuma; K gopakhuma.
11 Sc manajā.
12 SS ca.
13 K abhinandasanti.
14 Sd omits; Bm gīhi.
15 Sdt K omit.
16 Bm K add ca.
17 Bmr K bahujana-.
18 St piyāpitā; K piyāyago.

[page 169]
D. xxx. 2. 15.] HIS CRESTED HEAD 169
Yadi1 ca na1 bhavati gihī Samaṇo2 hoti
piyo bahunnaṃ3 soka-nāsano ti.'
13. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato . . . pe . . . pubbe
manussa-bhūto samāno bahujana-pubbaṅgamo ahosi kusa-
lesu dhammesu bahujana4-pāmokkho kāya-sucarite5 vacī-
sucarite5 mano-sucarite5 dāna-saṃvibhāge sīla-samādāne
uposathūpavāse metteyyatāya6 petteyyatāya sāmaññatāya
brahmaññatāya kule-jeṭṭhāpacāyitāya aññatar-aññataresu7
adhikusalesu dhammesu, so tassa kammassa katattā upa-
citattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe . . . So tato
cute itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ
paṭilabhati, uṇhīsa{-sīso} hoti.
14. ‘So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ labbhati?
Mahā 'ssa jano anvāyiko hoti, brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā
negama-jānapadā gaṇaka-mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā
amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā. Rājā samāno
idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati?
Mahā 'ssa jano anvāyiko hoti {bhikkhū}8 bhikkhuniyo upā-
sakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.
Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
15. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Pubbaṅgamo sucaritesu9 ahu
dhammesu dhammacariyābhirato,
Anvāyiko bahujanassa ahu,
saggesu vedayittha10 puñña-phalaṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 K pana.
2 Sc samano; Sd samāno; St samāṇo.
3 Bmr K bahūnaṃ.
4 Bmr bahujanānaṃ.
5 K sucaritena.
6 St matteyyatāya. The assorance with the following word has
obviously affected the spelling.
7 Bm K add ca.
8 SS bhikkhu- (and in 17, 20, 23).
9 So Bmr K ; SS sucarite.
10 Sc nivedayittha; Sdt nivedayatha; K vedayitha. Cp. p. 17411.

[page 170]
170 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 15.
Veditvā1 so2 sucaritassa phalaṃ
uṇhīsa-sīsattaṃ3 idh'; ajjhagamā,3
Vyākaṃsu vyañjana-nimitta-dharā,
‘Pubbaṅgamo bahunnaṃ4 hessatāyaṃ.
Paṭibhogiyāni5 manujesu idha
pubbe va6 tassa abhiharanti tadā.
Yadi khattiyo bhavati bhūmi-pati7
paṭihārakaṃ8 bahujane labhati.
Atha ce pi9 pabbajati so manujo10
dhammesu hoti paguṇo visavī.
Tassānusāsanī11 guṇābhirato
anvāyiko bahujano bhavatīti.'
16. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato . . . pe . . . pubbe
manussa-bhūto samāno musā-vādaṃ12 pahāya musā-vādā
paṭivirato ahosi sacca-vādī sacca-sandho13 theto paccayiko14
avisaṃvādako lokassa, so tassa kammassa katattā upacit-
attā ussannattā vipulattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto
itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni dve MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni
paṭilabhati, ekeka-lomo ca hoti uṇṇā ca15 bhamuk-antare
jātā hoti odātā mudutūla-sannibhā.
17. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace āgāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati?
Mahā 'ssa jano upavattati brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā negama-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K vedayitvā.
2 Br adds ca.
3-3 Sd idajjhagāmā; St idhajjhāgāmā; Bm īdh-.
4 So SS Sum; Bm K bahujanaṃ; Br bahujanassa.
5 So Sc Bmr K Sum; Sdt paṭibhoginiyā.
6 K pi.
7 So Bmr K; SS bhūmiyaṃ.
8 So SS K Sum; Bmr paṭihāraka.
9 So Sdt Bmr; Sc ve; K ceva.
10 Sdt manujesu.
11 So Sc; Bmr -sāsani; K -sāsana. As a specimen of the corruptions of
the Sinhalese manuscripts the following are not without interest:
Sd viyavissosātiguṇāhirato; St vīsativītassāsāsatigutābhirato.
12 Cp. D. i., 1. 9.
13 K sando.
14 K paccāyiko.
15 So Bmr K; SS omit.

[page 171]
D. xxx. 2. 19.] THE MARK BETWEEN HIS EYES 171
jānapadā gaṇaka-mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā
pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā. Rājā samāno idaṃ
labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Mahā
'ssa jano upavattati bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upā-
sikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā. Buddho
samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
18. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
‘{Sacca-ppaṭiñño} purimāsu jātisu
advejjha1-vāco2 alikaṃ vivajjayi,
Na so visaṃvādayitā pi3 kassaci
bhūtena tacchena tathena tosayi.4
Setā susukkā mudu5-tūla6-sannibhā
uṇṇā sujātā7 bhamuk-antare ahu,
Na loma-kūpesu duve ajāyisuṃ,
ekeka-lomūpacit-aṅgavā8 ahu.
Taṃ lakkhaṇaññū bahavo samāgatā
vyākaṃsu uppāda-nimitta-kovidā:
‘Uṇṇā ca lomā ca yatha susaṇṭhitā
upavattati edisakaṃ bahujjano.
Gihim9 pi santaṃ10 upavattati jano
bahu puratthā11 pakatena kammunā,
Akiñcanaṃ pabbajitaṃ anuttaraṃ
Buddham pi santaṃ upavattati jano ti.'
19. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ . . .
pe . . . pubbe manussa-bhūto samāno12 {pisuṇā}-vācam pahāya
{pisuṇāya} vācāya paṭivirato ahosi, ito sutvā na amutra
akkhātā imesam bhedāya, amutra vā sutvā na-y-imesaṃ
akkhātā amūsam bhedāya, iti bhinnānaṃ vā12 sandhātā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St avaññajha.
2 Sd vācā.
3 So Bmr K; Sc ci; Sdt si.
4 Bmr K bhāsayi.
5 K sumudu.
6 Sc thūla; St Bmr tula.
7 So Bmr K; SS unnassajātā.
8 Sd -citaṃhavā; St -citaṃbhagavā; Sum-Br -citaṅgataṃ.
9 SS Bmr K gihi and gihī.
10 Sd pasannaṃ; St pasantaṃ.
11 Sdt paratthā; Br purattā.
12-12 Sc omits.

[page 172]
172 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 19.
sahitānaṃ vā anuppādātā1 samaggārāmo samagga-rato
samagga-nandī samagga-karaṇiṃ2 vācam bhāsitā ahosi,
so tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ
uppajjati. . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno
imāni dve MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, cattārīsa-
danto3 hoti avivara4-danto ca.
20. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Abhejja-pariso5 hoti6 abhejjā 'ssa7 honti8 brāh-
maṇa-gahapatikā negama-jānapadā gaṇaka-mahāmattā
anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā
kumārā. Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho
{samāno} kiṃ labhati? Abhejja-pariso hoti abhejjā 'ssa
honti {bhikkhū} bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā
asurā nāgā gandhabbā. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etaṃ atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
21. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Vebhūtiyaṃ9 sahita10-bheda-kāriṃ11
bheda-ppavaḍḍhana-vivāda-kāriṃ
Kalaha-pavaḍḍhana-akicca-kāriṃ
sahitānaṃ bheda-jananiṃ12 n'; {abhaṇī}.13
Avivāda-vaḍḍhana14-kāriṃ ciraṃ15
bhinnānusandhi16-jananiṃ {abhaṇi},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K anuppadātā.
2 K karaṇī.
3 Bmr K add ca.
4 Bmr K aviraḷa, and in 21.
5 St omits; Bm abhajja, and below.
6 St omits.
7 Bm abhajjassa; K abhejjassa, and below.
8 Bmr K add parisā, and below.
9 K savebhutiyaṃ.
10 Bm saṃhita.
11 The manuscripts show great confusion. Scd kariṃ (twice) and kāriṃ
(third time); St karī and kāriṃ; Bm kāri; Br kārī; K kāriṃ.
In verse 3 Sc karaṃ; Sd K kariṃ; St karī; Bm kariṃ; Br kāri.
12 St nanī; Br jananaṃ.
13 Sc abhanī; St abhaṇī; Bm bhanati.
14 Sd abhivādana.
15 Bm sugīraṃ; Br K sugiraṃ.
16 Bmr bhinnānaṃ (K -nāna) sandhi.

[page 173]
D. xxx. 2. 23.] HIS LARGE TONGUE AND LOVELY VOICE 173
Kalahaṃ1 janassa panudi2 samaṅgī3
sahitehi4 nandati modati5 ca.
Sugatīsu6 so phala-vipākaṃ
anubhavati tattha modati,
Dantā idha honti avivarā sahitā
caturo dasa7 'ssa mukhajā susaṇṭhitā.
Yadi khattiyo bhavati bhūmi-pati,
aviheṭhiyā8 'ssa parisā bhavanti,9
Samaṇo ca hoti virajo vimalo,10
parisā 'ssa hoti anugatā11 acalā ti.'
22. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave . . . pe . . . pubbe manussa-
bhūto samāno12 pharusaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pharusāya vācāya
paṭivirato ahosi, yā sā vācā nelā13 kaṇṇa-sukhā pemanīyā14
hadayaṃ-gamā porī bahujana-kantā bahujana-manāpā,
tathā-rūpaṃ vācaṃ bhasitā ahosi, so tassa kammassa
katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā
param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . . pe
. . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imāni dve Mahā-
Purisa-{lakkhaṇāni} paṭilabhati, pahūta jivho ca hoti brahma-
ssaro ca karavīka15-{bhāṇī}.
23. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati?
Ādeyya-vāco hoti, ādiyanti 'ssa16 vacanaṃ brāhmaṇa-gaha-
patikā negama-jānapadā gaṇaka-mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovā-
rikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā. Rājā samāno
idaṃ labhati . . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc kalaṃ; St kala, corrected to kalaha.
2 Sc panadī.
3 Sd yamādi; St samādhi.
4 Br sattehi.
5 Bmr K pamodati.
6 So Sd Bm; Sct Br K sugatisu.
7 Sdt dāṭhā. Sum caturo dasāti cattāro dasa cattārīsaṃ.
8 SS aviheṭhiya; Bm avibhediyā; Br avibhediya; K avibhedaya.
9 Bm K bhavati.
10 Bmr vitamalo.
11 So Bmr K; SS anuggatā.
12 Cp. D. 1. 1, 9.
13 So SS Bmr K.
14 Bmr pemaniyā.
15 Bmr K karavika.
16 K adiyantassa, and below.

[page 174]
174 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 23.
Ādeyya-vāco hoti, ādiyanti 'ssa vacanaṃ bhikkhū bhikkhu-
niyo upāsakā {upāsikāyo} devā manussā asurā nāgā gan-
dhabbā. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
24. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Akkosa-bhaṇḍana-vihesa-kāriṃ1
ubbāyikaṃ2 bahujana-pamaddanam,3
Abāḷhaṃ4 giraṃ5 so na6 'bhaṇi pharusaṃ,
madhuraṃ bhaṇi susaṃhitaṃ sakhilaṃ.
Manaso piyā hadayaṃ-gāminiyo
vācā. So7 erayati kaṇṇa-sukhā,8
Vācā suciṇṇa9-phalam ānubhavi,10
saggesu vedayatha11 puñña-phalaṃ.
Veditvā12 so sucaritassa phalaṃ13
brahma-ssarattam idha-m-ajjhagamā,14
Jivhā 'ssa hoti vipulā thūlā,15
ādeyya-vākya-vacano16 bhavati.
Gihino17 pi ijjhati yathā {bhaṇato},
atha ce pi18 pabbajati so manujo,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd karim; St kari.
2 {Bmt} ubbādhikaṃ; K ubbādhakaraṃ.
3 SS pamadaṃ and pamādaṃ; Bm K pamaddanaṃ; Br maddanaṃ;
Sum-Scd pamadaṃ; Sum-Br bahujanānaṃ pamaddaniṃ.
4 Bm K abāḷha-.
5 Bm gīraṃ.
6 Br omits.
7 SS omit. The Sinhalese text which follows seems again hopelessly
corrupt.
8 Sum kaṇṇa-sukhan ti pi pāṭho.
9 So Bmr K; SS vahaṃsucinnassa.
10 So Bmr K; SS anubhavaṃ and anubhāvaṃ.
11 So Sc; Sd vedatta; St vedatthaṃ; Bmr vedayittha; K vedayitha;
Sum vedayathāti vedayittha.
12 Bm vedayitvā; K viditvā.
13 Sd omits.
14 Bm idhajjhāgamā; Br K idhajjhagamā.
15 Bmr K puthulā.
16 St adds va.
17 So Br K; SS Bm gihīno.
18 Bmr K omit.

[page 175]
D. xxx. 2. 27.] HIS LION'S JAW 175
Ādiyanti 'ssa1 vacanaṃ janatā2
bahuno3 bahuṃ4 bhaṇitaṃ5 bhaṇato ti.
25. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno6 samphappalāpaṃ pahāya samphappalāpā paṭivi-
rato ahosi, kāla-vādī bhūta-vādī attha-vādī dhamma-vādī
vinaya-vādī nidhāna-vatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā ahosi7 kālena
sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ attha-saṃhitaṃ, so tassa kam-
massa katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa
bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati . . .
pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ Mahā-
Purisa-lakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati, sīha-hanu hoti.
26. ‘So tena {lakkhaṇena} samannāgato sace agāraṃ
ajjhāvasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti. Rājā samāno kiṃ
labhati? Appadhaṃsiko8 hoti kenaci manussa-bhūtena
paccattatthikena paccāmittena. {Rājā} samāno idaṃ labhati
. . . pe . . . Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Appadhaṃsiko
hoti abbhantarehi vā bāhirehi vā paccatthikehi paccāmit-
tehi rāgena vā dosena vā mohena vā Samaṇena vā Brāh-
maṇena vā Devena vā Mārena vā {Brahmunā} vā kenaci vā
lokasmiṃ. Buddho samāno idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
27. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Na samphappalāpaṃ na muddhataṃ9
avikiṇṇa10-vacana-vyappatho11 va12 ahosi,
Ahitam13 pi14 ca apanudi15 hitam pi14 ca
bahujana-sukhañ ca {abhaṇi}.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K ādiyantassa.
2 K janakā.
3 Sdt bahunnaṃ.
4 Sdt bahu.
5 St bhaṇītaṃ; Bmr K subhaṇitaṃ.
6 Cp. D. i. 1. 9.
7 Bmr K omit.
8 So SS K Sum-Scd; Bmr apadhaṃsiyo, but appadhaṃsiyo below;
Sum-Br appadhaṃsiyo.
9 Bmr buddhatanti; K vuccaddhatanti.
10 So Bmr Sum; SS navikiṇṇa.
11 Sc vyāpp-; Bmr byappatho; K byapatho.
12 Bmr omit; K ca.
13 St asim.
14 Bmr K api.
15 Sc anupadi; Bmr appanudi.

[page 176]
176 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 27.
Taṃ katvāna1 ito cuto dibbaṃ2 upapajji,3
sukata-phala-vipākam anubhosi,4
Caviya punar idh'; āgato samano
dvidu5-gama6-varatara-hanuttam alattha.7
Rājā hoti suduppadhaṃsiyo manuj-indo
manujānādhipati8 mahānubhāvo,
Tidiva-pura-vara-samo9 bhavati
sura-varataro-r-iva indo.
Gandhabbāsura-sakka10-rakkhasehi
surehi na hi bhavati suppadhaṃsiyo.11
Tathatto12 yadi bhavati gihī13 tathā-vidho
idha disā14 ca paṭidisā ca vidisā cāti.'
28. ‘Yam pi bhikkhave Tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ puri-
maṃ bhavaṃ purimaṃ niketaṃ pubbe manussa-bhūto
samāno micchājīvam15 pahāya sammā-ājīvena16 jīvikaṃ17
kappesi18 tulākūṭa-kaṃsakūṭa-mānakūṭa-ukkoṭana-vañ-
cana-nikati-sāci19-yogā20 chedana-vadha-bandhana-viparā-
mosa21-ālopa-sāhasākārā paṭivirato ahosi, so tassa kam-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr katvā.
2 Bmr K divam.
3 Sdt uppajja; Bmr K upapajji.
4 K anobhosi.
5 Sdt dutthe.
6 Bmr K dviduggama.
7 Sdt atthe; Br alattaṃ.
8 Bmr K Sum-Br manujādhipati; Sum-Scd manujanādhipatīti manujānam
adhipati.
9 So Sc K; Sd tidipuravarasakho; St tidivipurasakho; Bmr tidivasura-.
10 So K; SS satta; Bmr sakkha.
11 So Bmr K; Sc sukhappadhamsiyo; Sd sukhaṃsaye; St sudhaṃsayo.
12 So Sdt Bm K Sum; Sc tathattā; Br tatattho.
13 Sd gihi; Bmr K omit.
14 So Bmr K. Once more the text seems corrupt. SS read va (ca) tapeti
vidisā va disā (St omits va disā).
15 Sd micchā-ājīvakaṃ; St K micchā-ājīvam.
16 St ājīvikaṃ, omitting following jīvikaṃ.
17 Bmr jivitaṃ.
18 Cp. D. i. 1. 10.
19 Bmr K sāvi.
20 Bmr yoga.
21 SS viparāmāsa.

[page 177]
D. xxx. 2. 28.] HIS EVEN WHITE TEETH 177
massa katattā upacitattā . . . pe . . . So tato cuto itthattaṃ
āgato samāno imāni dve MahāPurisa-lakkhaṇāni paṭi-
labhati, sama-danto ca hoti susukka-dāṭho ca.
29. ‘So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṃ ajjhā-
vasati Rājā hoti Cakkavatti dhammiko dhamma-rājā cātur-
anto vijitāvī janapada-tthāvariya-ppatto satta-ratana-
samannāgato. Tass'; imāni satta ratanāni bhavanti, sey-
yathīdaṃ cakka-ratanaṃ hatthi-ratanaṃ assa-ratanaṃ
{maṇi}-ratanaṃ itthi-ratanaṃ gahapati-ratanaṃ pariṇāyaka-
ratanam eva sattamaṃ. {Paro-}sahassaṃ kho pan'; assa
puttā bhavanti sūrā vīr-aṅga-rūpā parasena-ppamaddanā.
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ sāgara-pariyantaṃ1 akhilam2 animittam
akaṇṭakam3 iddhaṃ phītaṃ khemaṃ sivaṃ4 nirabbudaṃ5
adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.
Rājā samāno kiṃ labhati? Suci-parivāro hoti, suci 'ssa6
honti parivārā7 brāhmaṇa-gahapatikā negama-jānapadā
gaṇaka-mahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā
rājāno bhogiyā kumārā. Rājā samāno idaṃ labhati.
30. ‘Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati,
arahaṃ hoti Sammā-Sambuddho loke vivatta-cchaddo.
Buddho samāno kiṃ labhati? Suci-parivāro hoti, suci 'ssa
honti parivārā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo
devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā. Buddho samāno
idaṃ labhati.'
Etam atthaṃ Bhagavā avoca.
31. Tatth'; etaṃ vuccati:
Micchājīvañ ca avassaji8 samena
vuttiṃ9 sucinā so janayittha dhammikena,10

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc inserts adaṇḍena, omitting it below.
2 Sd acalam; St amalam.
3 Sd akaṇṭhakaṃ; Bmr akaṇḍakaṃ.
4 Sd sīvaṃ.
5 St nirābbudaṃ; Bmr nirabbūdaṃ.
6 St sucāssa, and below.
7 Sdt omit, and below.
8 Sdt avassajī.
9 SS vutti.
10 Sdt dhammiko na.

[page 178]
178 LAKKHAṆA-SUTTANTA [D. xxx. 2. 31.
Ahitam pi1 ca apanudi hitam2 pi1 ca
bahujana-sukhañ ca ācari.3
Sagge vedayati naro sukha-pphalāni4
karitvā nipuṇehi5 viduhi6 samabhi-7
Vaṇṇitāni tidiva-pura-vara-samo
abhiramati rati-khiḍḍā8-samaṅgī.9
Laddhā10 mānusakaṃ11 bhavaṃ12 tato caviya13
na14 sukata-phala-vipāka15-sesakena,
Paṭilabhati lapanajaṃ samam api
16 suvisuddhaṃ suvisukkaṃ.16
Taṃ veyyañjanikā samāgatā bahavo
vyākaṃsu {nipuṇa}-sammatā manuj-indā:17
‘Suci-jana-parivāra-gano18 bhavati
dijā19-sama-sukka-suci-sobhana20-danto.
Rañño hoti bahujano suci-parivāro
mahati21-mahiṃ anusāsato.22

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 Bmr K api.
2 Sc apanuditahitaṃ; Sd apanudīhītaṃ; St apanuduhitaṃ.
3 Bmr K acari.
4 So Sc; Sd ppamānaṃ; St pamā; Bmr sukhaphalāni; K suphalāni.
5 Sdt nipunohi; Bmr K nipuṇebhi.
6 Bm K vidūbhi; Br vidūhi.
7 Bmr K sabbhi.
8 Scd khiḍḍa.
9 Sdt K samaṅgi.
10 K aladdhā; Bmr K add na.
11 Sd mānusaka; St manusakaṃ; Bmr mānuss-; K manuss-.
12 Sc bhāvaṃ.
13 So K; Sc caviyā; Sdt viya; Bmr cavitvā.
14 K puna.
15 Bmr vipākaṃ.
16-16 So Sc; Sdt suvisuddha-; Bmr sucisusukkaṃ; K sucimasuci ca
sucisuddhasusukkaṃ.
17 St manundā; Bmr K manujā.
18 So Bmr K; Scd parivārano; St parivārano.
19 Sdt yaja.
20 Bmr K sobhaṇa.
21 Bmr K mahatiṃ.
22 So Sc K; Sdt anusāsatā; Bmr anusāsako; K adds ca.

[page 179]
D. xxx. 2. 31.] HIS EVEN WHITE TEETH 179
Pasayha na ca janapada-tudanaṃ1
hitam pi2 ca bahujana-sukhaṃ3 caranti.
Atha ce4 pabbajati bhavati5 vipāpo6 samaṇo
samita-rajo7 vivatta-cchaddo,
Vigata-daratha-kilamatho
imam pi ca param pi ca passati lokaṃ.
Tass'; ovāda-karā bahu-gihī ca pabbajitā ca
asuciṃ vigarahitaṃ8 dhunanti9 pāpaṃ.
Sa hi suci10-parivuto bhavati,
mala11-khila-kali-kilese12 'panudetīti.'13
Lakkhaṇa-Suttantaṃ Niṭṭhitaṃ.14

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr Sum-Br; Sc janapadatunā; Sd napadatudanā;
St Sum-Scd jaṇapadatudanā.
2 Bmr K api.
3 Bmr add ca.
4 Br kho ca. Sdt add pi.
5 Br omits.
6 So Bmr K Sum; Sc ca; Sd ca pāpo samāno; St ca pāpo samano.
7 So Bmr K; Sc saṭarajo; Sd samīkajarājo; St samitarājo.
8 So SS; Bmr asucigarahitaṃ; K asuci vigarahita.
9 Sd dhutanti; K puna.
10 So Sc Bmr; Sd saṃsahisuci; St saṃhisuci; K (for pāpaṃ sa hi suci)
nipāpassa hi sucībhi.
11 Sd ma; St ca.
12 So SS; Bmr K; Sc kilesa; Sdt kalasa.
13 So Bmr; SS Sum-Scd nudehīti; K panudebhīti. K inserts Idam avoca
Bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.
14 So SS; Bmr Lakkhaṇa-Suttantaṃ Sattamaṃ; K Lakkhaṇa-Vibhāgi nāma
Suttantaṃ Sattamaṃ Samattaṃ.

[page 180]
180
[xxxi. Siṅgālovāda1-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati Veḷu-vane
Kalandaka-nivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena Siṅgālako2
gahapati-putto kālass'; eva vuṭṭhāya, Rājagahā nikkha-
mitvā, alla-vattho alla-keso pañjaliko puthud Disā3 namas-
sati puratthimaṃ Disaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ Disaṃ pacchimaṃ
Disaṃ uttaraṃ Disaṃ heṭṭhimam Disaṃ uparimaṃ
Disaṃ.
2. Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā
patta-cīvaram ādāya Rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Addasā
kho Bhagavā Siṅgālakaṃ gahapati-puttaṃ kālass'; eva vuṭ-
ṭhāya Rājagahā nikkhamitvā alla-vatthaṃ alla-kesaṃ pañja-
likaṃ puthuddisā4 namassantaṃ puratthimaṃ disaṃ dak-
khiṇaṃ disaṃ pacchimaṃ disaṃ uttaraṃ disaṃ heṭṭhimaṃ
disaṃ uparimaṃ disaṃ. Disvā5 Siṅgālakaṃ gahapati-
puttaṃ etad avoca:
‘Kin nu6 tvaṃ gahapati-putta kālass'; eva vuṭṭhāya Rāja-
gahā nikkhamitvā alla-vattho alla-keso pañjaliko puthud-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sd ad fin.; Sct Sigālovāda; Bmr Siṅgāla; K Siṅgālaka.
2 St Bm K Siṅgālako; Scd Sigālako, but Sd below Siṅgālako;
Br Siṅgālo (but Siṅgālakaṃ in 2); Gr (Grimblot, Sept
Suttas Pālis, 1876) Sīgālako and Sīgālo; Sum-Scd Sig-
and Siṅg-; Sum-Br Siṅg.
3 So Sct K; Sd puthudissā; Bmr puthudisā.
4 K puthudisā.
5 K disvāna.
6 Bmr add kho.

[page 181]
D. xxxi. 4.] HOW TO WORSHIP THE QUARTERS 181
disā namassasi puratthimaṃ disaṃ . . . pe . . . uparimaṃ
disan ti?'
‘Pitā maṃ1 bhante kālaṃ karonto avaca -- "Disā tāta
namasseyyāsīti." So kho ahaṃ bhante pitu vacanaṃ sakka-
ronto {garukaronto}2 mānento pūjento kālass'; eva vuṭṭhāya
Rājagahā nikkhamitvā alla-vattho alla-keso pañjaliko
puthuddisā namassāmi puratthimaṃ disaṃ . . . pe . . .
uparimaṃ disan ti.'
‘Na kho gahapati-putta Ariyassa vinaye evaṃ chaddisā3
namassitabbā ti.'
‘Yathā kathaṃ pana bhante Ariyassa vinaye chaddisā
namassitabbā? Sādhu me bhante Bhagavā tathā dhammaṃ
desetu yathā Ariyassa vinaye chaddisā namassitabbā ti.'
‘Tena hi gahapati-putta suṇāhi sādhukaṃ manasi-
karohi, bhāsissāmīti.'
‘Evam bhante ti'; kho Siṅgālako gahapati-putto Bhaga-
vato paccassosi. Bhagavā etad avoca:
3. ‘Yato kho gahapati-putta ariya-sāvakassa cattāro
kamma-kilesā pahīnā honti, catūhi ca4 ṭhānehi pāpa5-
kammaṃ na karoti, cha ca bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhāni na
sevati, so evaṃ cuddasa pāpakā 'pagato, chaddisā paṭicchādī,6
ubho-loka-vijayāya paṭipanno hoti, tassa ayañ c'; eva7 loko
āraddho hoti paro ca8 loko.9 Kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.
‘Katam'; assa cattāro kamma-kilesā pahīnā honti?
Pāṇātipāto kho gahapati-putta kamma-kileso, adinnādānaṃ
kamma-kileso, kāmesu micchācāro kamma-kileso, musā-
vādo kamma-kileso. Imassa cattāro kamma-kilesā pahīnā
hontīti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
4. Idaṃ vatvā10 Sugato, athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K mama.
2 Bmr garuṃ karonto.
3 Bmr cha disā.
4 So Sct Gr; Sd Bmr K omit.
5 So Sc Bmr; Sdt Gr K pāpaṃ (Sd omits kammaṃ).
6 K adds hoti.
7 So Sc Bmr K Gr; Sdt ca.
8 Sd omits.
9 Bmr K so kāyassa; Gr kāyassa ca.
10 Bmr K vatvāna, and below.

[page 182]
182 SIṄGĀLOVĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 4.
‘Pāṇātipāto1 adinnādānaṃ musā-vādo ca vuccati,
Para-dāra-gamanañ c'; eva nappasaṃsanti2 paṇḍitā ti.'
5. ‘Katamehi {catūhi} ṭhānehi pāpa-kammaṃ na karoti?
Chandāgatiṃ gacchanto pāpa-kammaṃ karoti, dosāgatiṃ
gacchanto pāpa-kammaṃ karoti, mohāgatiṃ gacchanto
pāpa-kammaṃ karoti, bhayāgatiṃ gacchanto pāpa-kammaṃ
karoti. Yato kho gahapati-putta Ariya-sāvako n'; eva
chandāgatiṃ gacchati, na dosagatiṃ gacchati, na mohāgatiṃ
gacchati, na bhayāgatiṃ gacchati, imehi catūhi ṭhānehi
pāpa-kammaṃ na karotīti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
6. Idaṃ vatvā3 Sugato athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā.
‘Chandā dosā bhayā mohā
yo dhammaṃ ativattati,
Nihīyati4 tassa {yaso}5
kāla-pakkhe va candimā
6 Chandā dosā bhayā mohā
yo dhammaṃ nātivattati,
Āpūrati tassa yaso
sukka7-pakkhe va candimā ti.'
7. ‘Katamāni cha bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhāni na sevati?
Surā-meraya-majja-pamāda-ṭṭhānānuyogo kho gahapati-
putta bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhaṃ. Vikāla-visikhā-cariyā-
nuyogo bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhaṃ. Samajjābhicaraṇaṃ
bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhaṃ. Jūta-ppamāda-ṭṭhānānuyogo
bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhaṃ. Pāpa-mittānuyogo bhogānaṃ
apāya-mukhaṃ. Ālassānuyogo bhogānaṃ apāya-mukhaṃ.
8. Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā surā-meraya-
majja-pamāda-ṭṭhānānuyoge: sandiṭṭhikā dhanañjāni,8
kalaha-ppavaḍḍhanī, rogānaṃ āyatanaṃ, akitti-sañjananī,9

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr pāṇātipātaṃ; cp. Gr.
2 K na pasaṃsanti.
3 Bmr K vatvāna.
4 Bm nihiyyati.
5 Bmr yaso tassa.
6 St omits the following verse.
7 So Scd K; Bmr juṇha-; Gr sukkha, with juṇha in note.
8 So Scdt Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) Sum dhanajāni (and so Sc, 11).
9 St ākittisaṃjaṇi.

[page 183]
D. xxxi. 12.] VARIOUS EVILS OF BAD CONDUCT 183
kopīna1-niddaṃsanī,2 paññāya dubbalī-karaṇī3 tv eva3 chaṭ-
ṭhaṃ padaṃ bhavati. Ime kho gahapati-putta cha ādīnavā
surā-meraya-majja-pamāda-ṭṭhānānuyogo.
9. Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā vikāla-visikhā-
cariyānuyoge: attā pi 'ssa agutto {arakkhito} hoti, putta-dāro
pi 'ssa agutto arakkhito hoti, sāpateyyam pi 'ssa aguttaṃ
arakkhitaṃ hoti, saṃkiyo ca hoti pāpakesu4 ṭhānesu,
abhūtaṃ5 vacanañ6 ca tasmiṃ rūhati, bahunnañ7 ca
dukkha-dhammānaṃ purakkhato8 hoti. Ime kho gahapati-
putta cha ādīnavā vikāla-visikhā-cariyānuyoge.
10. ‘Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā samajjābhi-
caraṇe: "Kuvaṃ9 naccaṃ, kuvaṃ gītaṃ, kuvaṃ vāditaṃ,
kuvaṃ akkhānaṃ, kuvaṃ pānissaraṃ, kuvaṃ kumbha-
thūnan ti?" Ime kho gahapati-putta cha ādīnavā samajjā-
bhicaraṇe.
11. ‘Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā jūta-ppamāda-
ṭṭhānānuyoge: jayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, jino vittam10 anu-
socati, sandiṭṭhikā dhanañjāni, sabhā-gatassa vacanaṃ na
rūhati, mittāmaccānaṃ paribhūto hoti, āvāha-vivāhakānaṃ
apatthito hoti, akkha-dhutto purisa-puggalo nālaṃ dārā11-
bharaṇāyāti. Ime kho gahapati-putta cha ādīnavā jūta-
ppamāda-ṭṭhānānuyoge.
12. ‘Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā pāpa-mittānu-
yoge: ye dhuttā, ye soṇḍā, ye pipāsā, ye nekatikā, ye
vañcanikā, ye sāhasikā, tyāssa12 mittā honti, te sahāyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sum-Br; Scd Sum-Sd Gr kopīnaṃ; St Sum-Sc kopinaṃ;
Bmr kopina; K kiri-kopīna.
2 So SS Sum; Bmr niddh-; Gr nidaṃsati (note, nidaṃsani).
3-3 So Sc Bmr K Gr (note); Sdt Gr ca.
4 K tesu tesu.
5 St Bmr K Gr abhūta.
6 Sd vacanam pi.
7 So SS Gr; Bmr K bahūnañ.
8 K purakkhito.
9 So Sdt throughout; Sc kvaṃ, afterwards kva; Bmr K Sum kva;
Gr kuvaṃ (note) kvavaṃ.
10 Bmr Sum vittaṃ; Gr cittaṃ (note) vittaṇ.
11 So SS Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) dāra.
12 So Sct K; Sd Bmr Gr tyassa.

[page 184]
184 SIṄGĀLOVĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 12.
Ime kho gahapati-putta cha ādīnavā pāpa-mittānu-
yoge.
13. ‘Cha kho 'me gahapati-putta ādīnavā ālassānuyoge:
"Ati-sītan ti" kammaṃ na karoti, "Ati-uṇhan ti" kam-
maṃ na karoti, "Ati-sāyan ti" kammaṃ na karoti, "Ati-
pāto ti" kammaṃ na karoti, "Ati-chāto1 'smīti" kammaṃ
na karoti, "Ati-dhāto2 'smīti" kammaṃ na karoti. Tassa
evaṃ kiccāpadesa-bahulassa viharato anuppannā c'; eva
bhogā n'; uppajjanti, uppannā ca bhogā parikkhayaṃ gac-
chanti. Ime kho gahapati-putta cha ādīnavā ālassānu-
yoge ti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
14. Idaṃ vatvā Sugato athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:
‘Hoti pāna-sakhā nāma,
hoti sammiya-sammiyo,
Yo ca atthesu jātesu
sahāyo hoti, so sakhā.
Ussūra-seyyā para-dāra-sevanā
vera-ppasaṅgo ca anatthatā ca,
Pāpā ca mittā su-kadariyatā3 ca,
ete cha4 ṭhānā purisaṃ dhaṃsayanti.
Pāpa-mitto pāpa-sakho
pāpācāra5-gocaro,
Asmā lokā paramhā ca
ubhayā dhaṃsate naro.
Akkh-itthiyo vāruṇī nacca-gītaṃ
divā-{suppaṃ} pāricariyā akālaṃ,6
Pāpā ca mittā su-kadariyatā ca,
ete7 cha ṭhānā purisaṃ dhaṃsayanti.
Akkhehi dibbanti, suraṃ pivanti,
yant'; itthiyo pāṇasamā paresaṃ,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K aticchāto.
2 So SS Bm Gr; Br atitāto; K atipipāsito.
3 Bmr sukadarīyatā.
4 So K; SS Bmr ca.
5 So Scd Gr; St pāpacāra; Bmr K Gr (note) pāpa-ācāra.
6 Sc Bmr K akāle.
7 Gr adds ca.

[page 185]
D. xxxi. 16.] VARIOUS EVILS OF BAD CONDUCT 185
Nihīna-sevī na ca vuddha1-sevī,
nihīyati2 kāla-pakkhe va cando.
Yo vāruṇī3 adhano4 akiñcano
pipāso pibam papāgato,5
Udakam iva iṇaṃ vigāhati,
akulaṃ6 kāhati7 khippam attano.
Na divā suppanā8-sīlena
ratti-n-uṭṭhāna9-dassinā
Niccaṃ mattena soṇḍena
sakkā āvasituṃ gharaṃ.
"Ati-sītaṃ ati-uṇhaṃ
ati-sāyaṃ," idaṃ ahu,10
Iti vissaṭṭha-kammanto,11
atthā accenti mānave.
Yo ca sītañ ca uṇhañ ca
tiṇā bhiyyo na maññati
Karaṃ purisa-kiccāni,
so sukhā na vihāyatīti.'
15. ‘Cattāro 'me {gahapati-putta} amittā mitta-paṭirūpakā
veditabbā. Aññadatthu-haro amitto mitta-paṭirūpako vedi-
tabbo: vacī-paramo amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo:
anuppiya12-bhāṇī amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo: apāya-
sahāyo amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo.
16. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi aññadatthu-haro

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St Gr; Scd buddha; Bmr Gr (note) buddhi; K vuddhi.
2 Bm nihiyyate; Br nihīyate.
3 So Bmr K Gr; Sc vārini; Sd vāruniṃ; St ruṇiṃ; Gr (note) vāruniṃ.
4 Bmr addhano.
5 Sc sisampapāgato; Sdt pipampapāgato; Bm divāsoppipamādagato;
Br pisamappapāgato; K pipāsosi atthapāgato;
Gr pibam papā gāto; (note) pīsamappapā.
6 Bmr Gr (note) ākulaṃ.
7 Sd kahati; Bmr kāhiti.
8 So SS; Bmr K Gr (note) suppa; Gr soppana.
9 Sc rattiuṭṭhāna; Bmr rattimuṭṭhāna.
10 Gr āhu.
11 So SS Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) Sum kammante.
12 Bmr anupiya.

[page 186]
186 SIṄGĀLOVĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 16.
amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo. Aññadatthu-haro hoti:
appena bahum icchati: bhayassa kiccaṃ1 karoti: sevati
attha-kāraṇā. Imehi kho gahapati-putta catūhi ṭhānehi
aññadatthu-haro amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo.
17. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi vacī-paramo
amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo. Atītena paṭisantharati:2
anāgatena paṭisantharati: niratthakena saṅgaṇhāti: pacc-
uppannesu kiccesu vyasanaṃ dasseti. Imehi kho gahapati-
putta catūhi ṭhānehi vacī-paramo amitto mitta-paṭirūpako
veditabbo.
18. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi anuppiya-bhāṇī
amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo. Pāpakam3 pi 'ssa anu-
jānāti: kalyāṇam pi 'ssa nānujānāti4: sammukhā 'ssa5
vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati: parammukhā 'ssa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati.
Imehi kho gahapati-putta catūhi ṭhānehi anuppiya-bhāṇī
amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo.
19. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi apāya-sahāyo
amitto mitta-paṭirūpako veditabbo. Surā-meraya-majja-
pamāda-ṭṭhānānuyoge sahāyo hoti: vikāla-visikhā-cariy-
ānuyoge sahāyo hoti: samajjābhicaraṇe sahāyo hoti: jūta-
ppamāda-ṭṭhānānuyoge sahāyo hoti. Imehi kho gahapati-
putta catūhi ṭhānehi apāya-sahāyo amitto mitta-paṭirūpako
veditabbo ti6.
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
20. Idaṃ vatvā Sugato, athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:
‘{Aññadatthu-}haro mitto,
yo ca mitto vacī-paro,
Anuppiyañ ca yo āha,
apāyesu ca yo sakhā,
Ete amitte cattāro
iti viññāya paṇḍito
Ārakā parivajjeyya
maggaṃ paṭibhayaṃ yathā ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr Gr; Sdt K add na.
2 Bmr paṭisandharati.
3 K pāpakammaṃ.
4 So Sc; Sdt Br K Gr anujānāti; Bm na anuj-.
5 Bm K sammukhassa, and below.
6 Scd omit ti.

[page 187]
D. xxxi. 26.] THE TRUE FRIEND 187
21. ‘Cattāro 'me gahapati-putta mittā suhadā veditabbā.
Upakāro mitto suhado veditabbo: samāna-sukha-dukkho
mitto suhado veditabbo: atth-akkhāyī mitto suhado vedi-
tabbo: anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo.
22. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi upakāro1 mitto
suhado veditabbo. Pamattaṃ rakkhati: pamattassa sāpa-
teyyaṃ rakkhati: bhītassa saraṇaṃ2 hoti: uppannesu
kicca3-karaṇīyesu tad diguṇaṃ bhogaṃ anuppādeti.4 Imehi
kho gahapati-putta catūhi ṭhānehi upakāro mitto suhado
veditabbo.
23. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi samāna-sukha-
dukkho mitto suhado veditabbo. Guyham assa ācikkhati:
guyham assa parigūhati:5 āpadāsu na vijahati: jīvitam pi
'ssa atthāya pariccattaṃ hoti. Imehi kho gahapati-putta
catūhi ṭhānehi samāna-sukha-dukkho mitto suhado vedi-
tabbo.
24. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi atth-akkhāyī
mitto suhado veditabbo. Pāpā nivāreti: kalyāṇe niveseti:6
assutaṃ7 sāveti: saggassa maggaṃ ācikkhati. Imehi kho
gahapati-putta catūhi ṭhānehi atth-akkhāyī mitto suhado
veditabbo.
25. ‘Catūhi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi anukampako
mitto suhado veditabbo. Abhaven'; assa na nandati:
bhaven'; assa nandati: avaṇṇaṃ bhaṇamānaṃ nivāreti:
vaṇṇaṃ bhaṇamānaṃ pasaṃsati. Imehi kho gahapati-
putta catūhi ṭhānehi anukampako mitto suhado vedi-
tabbo ti.'8
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
26. Idaṃ vatvā Sugato, athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr K Gr (note); Sdt Gr upakārako.
2 K paṭisaraṇaṃ.
3 K kiccesu.
4 So Scd Gr; St Bmr K anuppadeti.
5 So SS Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) pariguyhati.
6 Br nivāseti, but in 28 nivesenti.
7 So SS Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) asutaṃ.
8 SS omit ti.

[page 188]
188 SIṄGĀLOVĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 26.
‘Upakāro ca yo mitto,
1 yo ca mitto sukhe dukkhe,1
Atth-akkhāyī ca yo mitto,
yo ca mittānukampako,
Ete pi2 mitte cattāro
iti viññāya paṇḍito
Sakkaccaṃ payirupāseyya,
mātā puttaṃ va orasaṃ.
Paṇḍito sīla-sampanno
jalaṃ aggīva3 bhāsati.
Bhoge saṃharamānassa
bhamarass'; eva iriyato,4
Bhogā sannicayaṃ yanti,
vammiko v'; upacīyati.
Evaṃ bhoge samāhantvā,5
alam-attho6 kule gihi.7
Catudhā vibhaje bhoge,
save8 mittāni ganthati,9
Ekena bhoge bhuñjeyya,
dvīhi kammaṃ payojaye,
Catutthañ ca nidhāpeyya,
āpadāsu bhavissatīti.'
27. ‘Kathañ ca gahapati-putta ariya-sāvako chaddisā10
paṭicchādī hoti? Cha-y-imā11 gahapati-putta disā vedi-
tabbā. Puratthimā12 disā mātā-pitaro veditabbā. Dak-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Scd Gr; St sukhe dukkho; Bm sukha-dukkhena yo
sakhā; Br K sukha-dukkho ca yo sakhā.
2 So Sc Bmr K Gr (note); Sdt Gr kho.
3 So SS Bmr K; Gr aggi va.
4 So K; SS irīyato; Bmr ev'; irīyato.
5 So St Bmr Gr; Scd samāgantvā; K samāharitvā.
6 So Sd Bm Sum-Sc-Br; Sct Br K Gr Sum-Sd atto, and below, 34.
7 So Scd Br Gr; St Bm K gihī.
8 So Sdt Bmr K; Sc Gr sace.
9 Bmr gandhati.
10 So SS; Bmr K Gr cha disā.
11 So St Gr; Sc omits cha; Sd chavimā; Bmr K cha imā.
12 Bm pūratthimā.

[page 189]
D. xxxi. 29.] HOW TO GUARD THE SIX QUARTERS 189
khiṇā disā ācariyā veditabbā. Pacchimā disā putta-
dārā veditabbā. Uttarā disā mittāmaccā veditabbā. Heṭ-
ṭhimā disā dāsa-kammakarā1 porisā veditabbā. Uparimā
disā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā veditabbā.
28. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi puttena purat-
thimā disā mātā-pitaro paccupaṭṭhātabbā. "Bhato nesaṃ
bharissāmi, kiccaṃ nesaṃ karissāmi, kula-vaṃsaṃ ṭhapes-
sāmi, dāyajjam paṭipajjāmi, atha ca2 pana petānaṃ kāla-
katānaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ anuppadassāmīti."3 Imehi kho gaha-
pati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi puttena puratthimā disā mātā-
pitaro paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi puttaṃ anukampanti.
Pāpā nivārenti, kalyāṇe nivesenti, sippaṃ sikkhāpenti, paṭi-
rūpena dārena saṃyojenti, samaye dāyajjaṃ niyyādenti.4
Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi puttena purat-
thimā disā mātā-pitaro paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi
ṭhānehi puttaṃ anukampanti. Evam assa esā5 puratthimā
disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.
29. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi antevāsinā
dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhātabbā: uṭṭhānena, upa-
ṭṭhānena, sussūsāya, pāricariyāya, sakkaccaṃ sippa-paṭigga-
haṇena.6 Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi
antevāsinā dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi
ṭhānehi antevāsiṃ anukampanti. Suvinītaṃ vinenti,
suggahitaṃ gāhāpenti, sabba-sippa-sutaṃ7 samakkhāyino
bhavanti, mittāmaccesu parivedenti,8 disāsu parittānaṃ
karonti. Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi ante-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Gr; Sc Bmr omit porisā; Sdt -kara.
2 Bmr K Gr (note) vā.
3 So K Gr; Bmr anupadassamīti; SS anuppadassāmi.
4 Sc nīyādenti; St ṇiyyātenti; Br niyādenti.
5 So Sc Bmr Gr (note); Sd evam ayaṃ; St evam assa mayaṃ;
Gr evam assa ayaṃ.
6 Br uggahaṇena.
7 So Bmr; Sc sabba-sippesu na samayakkhāyino; Sd sabbaṃ sippam suta;
St sabbasippasuta; K Gr sabbasippesu taṃ (Gr note gataṃ).
8 So Sdt K Gr; Sc paṭivedenti; Bmr Gr (note) paṭiyādenti.

[page 190]
190 SIṄGĀLOVĀDA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 29.
{vāsinā} dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi
ṭhānehi antevāsiṃ anukampanti. Evam assa esā dakkhiṇā
disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.
30. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi sāmikena
pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhātabbā: sammānanāya,
avimānanāya,1 anaticariyāya, issariya-vossaggena,2 alaṃ-
kārānuppadānena. Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi
ṭhānehi sāmikena pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhitā
pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmikaṃ anukampati. Susaṃvihita-kam-
mantā ca hoti, susaṅgahita3-parijanā ca, anaticārinī ca,
sambhataṃ4 anurakkhati, dakkhā ca hoti analasā sabba-
kiccesu. Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmi-
kena pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi
ṭhānehi sāmikaṃ anukampati. Evam assa esā pacchimā
disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.
31. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi kula-puttena
uttarā disā mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhātabbā: dānena, peyya5-
vajjena, attha-cariyāya, samānattatāya, avisaṃvādanatāya6
Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-puttena
uttarā disā mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-
puttaṃ anukampanti. Pamattaṃ rakkhanti, pamattassa
sāpateyyaṃ rakkhanti, bhītassa saraṇaṃ honti, āpadāsu na
vijahanti,7 apara-pajaṃ ca pi 'ssa7 paṭipūjenti. Imehi kho
gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-puttena uttarā disā
mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-
puttaṃ anukampanti. Evam assa esā uttarā disā paṭi-
cchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.
32. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi ayirakena8

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St Bm Gr avamānanāya; Br Gr (note) anavamānanāya.
2 Bm vosaggena.
3 So Sc K Gr (note) Sum-Scd; Sdt Gr susaṃvihita;
Bmr Sum-Br saṃgahita.
4 K adds ca.
5 So Scdt Gr; Bmr K Gr (note) piya.
6 Sdt -atthāya.
7-7 So Sdt; Sc aparajjantassa; Bm aparā pajā c'; assa;
Br Gr (note) aparā para-pajā; K aparapajaṃpissa;
Sum - Scd aparapajaṃ c'; assa; Gr aparā pajaṃ c'; assa.
8 Bmr Gr (note) ayyirakena.

[page 191]
D. xxxi. 34.] HOW TO GUARD THE SIX QUARTERS 191
heṭṭhimā disā dāsa-kammakarā paccupaṭṭhātabbā: yathā-
balaṃ kammanta1-saṃvidhānena, bhatta-vettanānuppadā-
nena,2 {gilānupaṭṭhānena},3 acchariyānaṃ rasānaṃ saṃvi-
bhāgena, samaye vossaggena. Imehi kho gahapati-putta
pañcahi ṭhānehi ayirakena heṭṭhimā disā dāsa-kammakarā
paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi ayirakaṃ anukampanti.
Pubbuṭṭhāyino ca honti, pacchā-nipātino ca, dinna-dāyino
ca, sukata-kamma-kārakā, kitti-vaṇṇa-harā ca. Imehi kho
gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi ayirakena heṭṭhimā disā
dāsa-kammakarā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi ayi-
rakaṃ anukampanti. Evam assa esā heṭṭhimā disā paṭi-
cchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.
33. ‘Pañcahi kho gahapati-putta ṭhānehi kala-puttena
uparimā disā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhātabbā: met-
tena kāya-kammena, mettena vacī-kammena, mettena
mano-kammena, anāvaṭa-dvāratāya āmisānuppadānena.
Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-puttena
uparimā disā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhitā chahi4
ṭhānehi kula-puttaṃ anukampanti. Pāpā nivārenti, kal-
yāṇe nivesenti, kalyāṇa5-manasā anukampanti, assutaṃ6
sāventi, sutaṃ pariyodapenti, saggassa maggam {ācikkhanti}.
Imehi kho gahapati-putta pañcahi ṭhānehi kula-puttena
uparimā disā Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi chahi
ṭhānehi kula-puttaṃ anukampanti. Evam assa esā upari-
mā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā ti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā.
34. Idaṃ vatvā Sugato, athāparaṃ etad avoca Satthā:
‘Mātā-pitā disā pubbā,
ācariyā dakkhiṇā disā,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K Gr kammantaṃ.
2 So Bmr K Gr (note); Sc Gr bhattacetanānup-; Sd bhattavetanānup-;
St bhattevetanānup-.
3 So Sc Bmr Sum; Sdt Gr gilānapaccupaṭṭhānena; K gilānānupaṭṭhānena.
4 So Sc Bmr K; Sd Gr pañcahi, and below.
5 So Sd Gr; Sc Bmr K kalyāṇena.
6 Sd sussutaṃ; Bmr asutaṃ.

[page 192]
192 SIṄGĀLOVADA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxi. 34.
Putta-dārā disā pacchā,
mittāmaccā ca uttarā,
Dāsa-kammakarā heṭṭhā,
uddhaṃ Samaṇa-Brāhmaṇā,
Etā disā namasseyya
alam-attho kule gihī.
Paṇḍito sīla-sampanno,
saṇho ca paṭibhānavā,
Nivāta-vutti atthaddho,
tādiso labhate yasaṃ.
Uṭṭhānako1 analaso,
āpadāsu na vedhati,
Acchidda2-vutti medhāvī,
tādiso labhate yasaṃ.
Saṅgāhako mitta-karo,
vadaññū vīta-maccharo,
Netā vinetā anunetā,
tādiso labhate yasaṃ.
Dānañ ca peyya3-vajjañ ca,
attha-cariyā ca yā idha,
Samānattatā4 ca dhammesu,
tattha tattha yathā 'rahaṃ.
Ete kho saṅgahā loke,
rathass'; āṇīva5 yāyato,
Ete ca saṅgahā n'; assu,6
na mātā putta-kāraṇā
Labhetha mānaṃ7 pūjaṃ vā,
pitā vā putta-kāraṇā.
Yasmā ca saṅgahe8 ete
samavekkhanti paṇḍitā,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd Sum-Scd uṭṭhāhako.
2 Bmr Gr (note) Sum-Br acchinna.
3 So SS Gr; Bmr K piya.
4 So SS Bmr Gr; K samānatā.
5 So SS K Gr; Bmr āṇi va.
6 So Sc Bmr Gr; Sdt K nāssu.
7 St Gr māna-.
8 So Bmr Gr (note); Sc saṅgaha; Sdt K Gr saṅgahā.

[page 193]
D. xxxi. 35.] SIṄGĀLAKA'S CONVERSION 193
Tasmā mahattaṃ papponti,
pāsaṃsā ca bhavanti te ti.'
35. Evaṃ vutte Siṅgālako1 gahapati-putto Bhagavantaṃ
etad avoca:
‘Abhikkantaṃ2 bhante, abhikkantaṃ bhante. Seyyathā
pi bhante nikkujjitaṃ3 vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā
vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andha-kāre vā
tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya "Cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhin-
tīti": evam evaṃ4 {Bhagavatā} aneka-pariyāyena dhammo
pakāsito. Esāhaṃ bhante Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi,
Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-Saṃghañ ca. Upāsakaṃ maṃ Bha-
gavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ti.'
Siṅgālovāda-Suttantaṃ.5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sd Bmr K; Sc Sigālako; St Sigālo.
2 Cp. D. ii. 99, vol. i., p., 85, etc.
3 Bmr nikujjitaṃ.
4 So Scd Gr K; Bmr eva.
5 Sd suttaṃ; Sct Sigālovāda-suttaṃ; Bmr Siṅgāla-suttantaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ;
K Siṅgālaka-suttantaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ samattaṃ.

[page 194]
194
[xxxii. Āṭānāṭiya-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati Gijjha-
kūṭe pabbate. Atha kho cattāro Mahārājā1 mahatiyā ca
Yakkha-senāya mahatiyā ca Gandhabba-senāya mahatiyā
ca Kumbhaṇḍa-senāya mahatiyā ca Nāga-senāya, catud-
disaṃ rakkhaṃ ṭhapetvā, catuddisaṃ gumbaṃ ṭhapetvā,
catuddisaṃ ovaraṇaṃ ṭhapetvā, abhikkantāya rattiyā
abhikkanta-vaṇṇā kevala-kappaṃ Gijjha-kūṭaṃ obhāsetvā,
yena Bhagavā ten'; upasaṃkamiṃsu, upasaṃkamitvā
Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Te pi
kho Yakkhā app ekacce Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu: app ekacce Bhagavatā saddhiṃ
sammodiṃsu, sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ2 vītisā-
retvā3 ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu: {app} ekacce yena Bhagavā
ten'; añjalim paṇāmetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu: app ekacce
nāma-gottaṃ sāvetvā ekamantam nisīdiṃsu: app ekacce
tuṇhī-bhūtā ekamantaṃ {nisīdiṃsu.}
2. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho Vessavaṇo4 Mahārājā
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:
‘Santi hi bhante uḷārā Yakkhā Bhagavato appasannā,
santi hi bhante uḷārā Yakkhā Bhagavato pasannā: santi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr Gr rājāno; Gr (note) rājā.
2 Bm sāranīyaṃ; Br sāraṇiyaṃ.
3 Bmr vitisāretvā.
4 SS Gr (note) Vessavaṇo and Vessavano; Br Gr Vessavaṇṇo;
K -Vessavano.

[page 195]
D. xxxii. 3.] A GREAT ASSEMBLY 195
hi bhante majjhimā Yakkhā Bhagavato appasannā, santi
hi bhante majjhimā Yakkhā Bhagavato pasannā: santi hi
bhante nīcā Yakkhā Bhagavato appasannā, santi hi bhante
nīcā Yakkhā Bhagavato pasannā. Yebhuyyena kho pana
bhante Yakkhā appasannā yeva Bhagavato. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Bhagavā hi bhante pāṇātipātā veramaṇiyā
dhammaṃ deseti, adinnādānā veramaṇiyā dhammaṃ
deseti, kāmesu micchācārā veramaṇiyā dhammaṃ deseti,
musā-vādā veramaṇiyā dhammaṃ deseti, surā-meraya-
majja-pamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiyā dhammaṃ deseti. Yeb-
huyyena kho pana bhante Yakkhā appaṭiviratā yeva
pāṇātipātā, appaṭiviratā adinnādānā, appaṭiviratā kāmesu
micchācārā, appaṭiviratā musā-vādā, appaṭiviratā surā-
meraya-majja-pamādaṭṭhānā. Tesaṃ taṃ hoti appiyaṃ
amanāpaṃ. Santi hi bhante Bhagavato sāvakā, araññe
vanapatthāni1 pantāni2 senāsanāni paṭisevanti3 appa-
ssaddāni appa-nigghosāni vijana4-vātāni manussa-rāha-
seyyakāni paṭisallāna-sāruppāni. Tattha santi uḷārā
Yakkhā nivāsino ye imasmim Bhagavato pāvacane
appasannā. Tesaṃ pasādāya uggaṇhātu bhante Bhagavā
Āṭānāṭiyaṃ rakkhaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ5 bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsa-
kānaṃ upāsikānaṃ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṃsāya phāsu-
vihārāyāti.'
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhi-bhāvena.
3. Atha kho Vessavaṇo Mahārājā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ
viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ Āṭānāṭiyaṃ rakkhaṃ abhāsi:
‘Vipassissa nam'; atthu
cakkhumantassa sirīmato.
Sikhissa pi nam'; atthu
sabba-{bhūtānukampino}.
Vessabhussa nam'; atthu
nahātakassa tapassino.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St; Scd -panthāni; Bmr K -pattāni; Gr -pathāni.
2 Cp. D. xxv. 4; so Sdt Bm K; Sc Gr panthāni; Br santāni.
3 Bmr sevanti.
4 So Sc Br Gr (note); Sd vijāna; St vijaṇa; Bm vijjana; K vījana.
5 Br omits.

[page 196]
196 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 3.
Nam'; atthu Kakusandhassa
Māra-senā pamaddino.1
Konāgamanassa2 nam'; atthu
brāhmaṇassa vusīmato.
Kassapassa nam'; atthu
vippamuttassa sabbadhi.
Aṅgīrasassa nam'; atthu
Sakya-puttassa sirīmato,
Yo imaṃ dhammam adesesi3
sabba-dukkhāpanudanaṃ.4
Ye cāpi nibbutā loke
yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ,
Te janā apisunā5
mahantā6 vīta7-sāradā.
Hitaṃ deva-manussānaṃ
yaṃ namassanti Gotamaṃ
Vijjā-{caraṇa}-sampannaṃ.
mahantaṃ vīta-saradaṃ.
4. ‘Yato uggacchati suriyo8
ādicco maṇḍalī mahā,
Yassa c'; uggacchamānassa
saṃvarī pi nirujjhati,
Yassa c'; uggate9 suriye
"Divaso" ti pavuccati,
Rahado pi tattha gambhīro
samuddo saritodako.
Evan taṃ tattha jānanti
"Samuddo saritodako."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Gr (note); Bmr K Sum senappamaddino.
2 St Br Gr Koṇāgamanassa.
3 Bmr desesi.
4 So Sc Bm; Sdt Br K Gr -panūdanaṃ.
5 So SS; Bm K apisuṇā; Br Gr apisuṇātha; Gr (note) apisuṇā ca.
6 Sum mahattā . . . mahantā ti pi pāṭho.
7 Br vita-, and below.
8 Bmr sūriyo, and below.
9 Sd coggacchate.

[page 197]
D. xxxii. 5.] DHATARAṬṬHA'S REALM 197
Ito "sā purimā disā"
iti naṃ ācikkhatī1 jano.
Yaṃ disaṃ abhipāleti
Mahārājā yassassi so
Gandhabbānaṃ ādhipati,2
"Dhataraṭṭho" iti3 nāma so,
Ramati4 nacca-gītehi
Gandhabbehi purakkhato.
Puttā pi tassa bahavo,
eka-nāmā ti me sutaṃ,
Asīti5 dasa eko ca
Inda-nāmā mahabbalā.
Te cāpi Buddhaṃ disvāna,
Buddhaṃ ādicca-bandhunaṃ,
Dūrato va namassanti
mahantaṃ vīta-sāradaṃ.
Namo te purisājañña!
Namo te purisuttama!
Kusalena samekkhasi,
amanussā pi taṃ vadanti!
Sutaṃ n'; etaṃ abhiṇhaso,
tasmā evaṃ vademase,6
"Jinaṃ vandatha Gotamaṃ,
Jinaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ,
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampannaṃ
Buddhaṃ vadāma Gotamaṃ"
5. ‘Yena Petā pavuccanti
pisuṇā piṭṭhi-maṃsikā
Pāṇātipātino luddhā
corā nekatikā janā,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS K Gr (note); Bmr Gr ācikkhati; in subsequent
passages the MSS. vary.
2 So SS K Gr (note); Bmr Gr adhipati, and below.
3 Bmr ti.
4 Scd K ramatī; St Bmr Gr ramati; SS vary below.
5 SS asītiṃ, and below.
6 K vademhase.

[page 198]
198 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 5.
Ito "sā dakkhiṇā disā"
iti naṃ ācikkhatī jano.
Yaṃ disaṃ abhipāleti
Mahārājā yasassi so
Kumbhaṇḍānaṃ ādhipati,
"Virūḷho" iti nāma so
Ramati nacca-gītehi,
Kumbhaṇḍehi purakkhato.
Puttā pi tassa bahavo
eka-nāmā ti me sutaṃ,
Asīti dasa eko ca
Inda-nāmā mahabbalā.
Te cāpi Buddhaṃ disvāna,
Buddhaṃ ādicca-bandhunaṃ,
Dūrato va namassanti
mahataṃ vīta-sāradaṃ.
Namo te purisājañña!
Namo te purisuttama!
Kusalena samekkhasi,
amanussā pi taṃ vandanti!
Sutaṃ n'; etaṃ abhiṇhaso,
tasmā evaṃ vademase,
"Jinaṃ vadatha Gotamaṃ,
Jinaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ,
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampannaṃ
Buddhaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ."
6. ‘Yattha c'; oggacchati suriyo
ādicco maṇḍalī mahā,
Yassa c'; oggacchamānassa
divaso pi nirujjhati,
Yassa c'; oggate suriye
"{Saṃvarī}" ti pavuccati,
Rahado pi tattha gambhīro
samuddo saritodako.
Evan taṃ tattha jānanti
"Samuddo saritodako."
Ito "sā pacchimā disā"
iti naṃ acikkhatī jano.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

[page 199]
D. xxxii. 7.] VIRUPAKKHA'S REALM 199
Yaṃ disaṃ abhipāleti
Mahārājā yasassi so
Nāgānaṃ1 ādhipati,
"Virūpakkho" iti nāma so
Ramati nacca-gītehi,
Nāgehi2 purakkhato.
Puttā pi tassa bahavo
eka-nāmā ti me sutaṃ,
Asīti dasa eko ca
Inda-nāmā mahabbalā.
Te cāpi Buddhaṃ disvāna,
Buddhaṃ ādicca-bandhunaṃ,
Dūrato va namassanti
mahantaṃ vīta-sāradaṃ.
Namo te purisājañña!
Namo te purisuttama!
Kusalena samekkhasi,
amanussā pi taṃ vandanti!
Sutaṃ n'; etaṃ abhiṇhaso,
tasmā evaṃ vademase,
"Jinaṃ vandatha Gotamaṃ,
Jinaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ,
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampannaṃ
Buddhaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ."
7. ‘Yena Uttara-kurū rammā3
Mahā-Neru sudassano
Manussā tattha jāyanti
amamā apariggahā.
Na te bījaṃ pavapanti,4
na pi nīyanti5 naṅgalā,
Akaṭṭha-pākimaṃ sāliṃ
paribhuñjanti mānusā.
Akaṇaṃ athusaṃ suddhaṃ
sugandhaṃ taṇḍula-pphalaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr Gr nāgānañ ca.
2 Bmr Gr nāgeh'; eva.
3 So SS K Gr; Bmr kurumho; Gr (note) kurumhi.
4 Bmr K pavappanti.
5 Bmr niyanti.

[page 200]
200 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 7.
Tuṇḍi-kīre1 pacitvāna,
tato bhuñjati bhojanaṃ.
Gāvim eka-khuraṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Pasuṃ eka-khuraṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Itthī2-vāhanaṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Purisa3-vāhanaṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Kumāri4-vāhanaṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Kumāra5-vāhanaṃ katvā
anuyanti diso disaṃ,
Te yāne abhirūhitvā
sabbā disā anupariyanti
Pacārā tassa rājino.
Hatthi-yānaṃ assa-yānaṃ
dibbaṃ6 yānaṃ upaṭṭhitaṃ,
Pāsādā sivikā c'; eva
Mahārājassa yasassino.
Tassa ca nagarā ahu
antalikkhe sumāpitā,
Āṭānāṭā Kusināṭā
Parakusināṭā
Nāṭapuriyā7
Parakusitanāṭā.8

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sdt (Sc re) Gr Sum; Bmr K kire.
2 So Sdt Gr; Sd itthi; Bmr K Gr (note) itthiṃ; Bmr Gr (text) add vā.
3 Bmr K Gr purisaṃ.
4 Bmr K kumāriṃ; Gr kumārī.
5 Bmr K Gr kumāraṃ (Gr note -ra).
6 Br Gr dibba.
7 Bmr Nāṭasuriyā; K Nāṭapariyā.
8 Bmr Parakusiṭanāṭā.

[page 201]
D. xxxii. 7.] VESSAVAṆA'S REALM 201
Uttarena Kapīvanto,1
Janogham aparena ca,
Navanatiyo
Ambara-Ambaravatiyo,
Āḷakamandā nāma rāja-dhāni.2
Kuverassa kho pana
Mārisa, Mahārājassa
Visāṇā nāma rāja-dhāni.3
Tasmā Kuvero Mahārājā
"Vessavaṇo" ti pavuccati.
Paccesanto pakāsenti
Tatolā Tattalā Tatotalā
Ojasi Tejasi Tatojasi
Sūro4 rājā Ariṭṭho Nemi.
Rahado pi tattha Dharanī nāma
yato meghā pavassanti,
Vassā yato patāyanti.
Sabhā pi tattha Bhagalavati5 nāma
yattha Yakkhā payirupāsanti.6
Tattha nicca-phalā rukkhā
nānā-dija-gaṇāyutā
Mayūra-koñcābhirudā7
kokilābhīhi8 vaggubhi.9
Jīvaṃ jīvaka-sadd'; ettha
atho oṭṭhava10-cittakā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS K Gr (note); Bmr Kasivanto; Gr Kupīvanto.
2 So SS Gr; Bmr ṭhāni; K dhānī.
3 Bmr ṭhānī.
4 Sc Bmr Gr Sūro; Sdt K Suro.
5 So SS K Gr; Bmr Sālavatī.
6 Bmr payirūpāsanti
7 Bm -rūdā.
8 So Sc Gr (note); Sd K -ābhihi; St kokiḷābhihi;
Bmr Gr -ādīhi (note -ābhīhi).
9 So Sct K; Sd Bmr -uhi; Gr (text) -ūbhi, (note) -uhi.
10 So SS K Gr Sum-Scd; Bmr Sum-Br uṭṭhava; Gr (note)
uṭṭhava and addhava.

[page 202]
202 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 7.
Kukutthakā1 kulīrakā2
vane pokkhara-sātakā.3
Suka-sāḷika4-sadd'; ettha
daṇḍa-mānavakāni ca,
Sobhati sabba-kālaṃ sā
Kuvera-nalinī5 sadā.
Ito "sā uttarā disa"
iti naṃ ācikkhatī jano.
Yaṃ disaṃ abhipāleti,
Magārājā yasassi so
Yakkhānaṃ ādhipati,
"Kuvero" iti nāma so
Ramati nacca-gītehi,
yakkhehi6 purakkhato.
Puttā pi tassa bahavo
eka-nāmā ti me sutaṃ,
Asīti dasa eko ca
Inda-nāmā mahabbalā.
Te cāpi Buddhaṃ disvāna,
Buddhaṃ ādicca-bandhunaṃ,
Dūrato va namassanti
mahantaṃ vītā-sāradaṃ.
Namo te purisājañña!
Namo te purisuttama!
Kusalena samekkhasi
amanussā pi taṃ vadanti!
Sutaṃ n'; etaṃ {abhiṇhaso},
tasmā evaṃ vademase,
"Jinaṃ vandatha Gotamaṃ,
Jinaṃ vandāma Gotamaṃ,
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampannaṃ
Buddhaṃ vandāma Gotaman" ti.'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Gr (note); Bm K kukkuṭhakā; Br kukkuṭṭhakā;
Gr Sum-Br kukkuṭakā.
2 So Scd Sum; St K Gr kuḷī-; Bm kuḷi-; Br kuli-.
3 Bm sāṭakā.
4 So Sct Gr; Sd Bmr K sālika.
5 So Sct; Sd nalīnī; Bmr K Gr Sum naḷinī.
6 Bmr Gr yakkheh'; eva.

[page 203]
D. xxxii. 9.] THE DISCIPLES'; DEFENCE 203
8. ‘Ayaṃ kho sā Mārisa Āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṃ
bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ guttiyā rakkhāya
avihiṃsāya phāsu-vihārayāti.'
‘Yassa kassaci Mārisa bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā
upāsakassa vā upāsikāya ayaṃ Āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā sugga-
hitā1 bhavissati samattā pariyāputā,2 tañ ce amanusso
Yakkho vā Yakkhinī vā Yakkha-potako vā Yakkha-potikā
vā Yakkha-mahāmatto vā Yakkha-pārisajjo vā Yakkha-
pacāro vā, Gandhabbo vā Gandhabbī vā . . . pe . . .
Kumbhaṇḍo vā . . . pe . . . Nāgo vā . . . pe . . . pad-
uṭṭha-citto3 bhikkhuṃ vā bhikkhuniṃ vā upāsakaṃ vā
upāsikaṃ vā3 gacchantaṃ vā anugaccheyya, ṭhitaṃ vā upa-
tiṭṭheyya, nisinnaṃ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṃ4 vā upani-
pajjeyya, na me so Mārisa amanusso labheyya gāmesu vā
nigamesu vā sakkāraṃ vā {garu-kāraṃ} vā. Na me so
Mārisa amanusso labheyya Āḷakamandāya5 rāja-dhāniyā6
vatthuṃ vā vāsaṃ vā. Na me so Mārisa amanusso labh-
eyya Yakkhānaṃ samitiṃ gantuṃ Api ssu naṃ Mārisa
amanussā anāvayham pi naṃ7 kareyyuṃ avivayhaṃ.
Api ssu naṃ Mārisa amanussā attāhi pi8 {paripuṇṇāhi} pari-
bhāsāhi paribhāseyyuṃ. Api ssu naṃ Mārisa amanussā
rittam pi9 pattaṃ sīse nikkujjeyyuṃ. Api ssu naṃ Mārisa
amanussā sattadhā pi 'ssa muddhaṃ phāleyyuṃ.
9. ‘Santi hi Mārisa amanussā caṇḍā ruddā10 rabhasā.
Te n'; eva Mahārājānaṃ ādiyanti, na Mahārājānaṃ purisa-
kānaṃ ādiyanti, na Mahārājānaṃ purisakānaṃ purisa-
kānaṃ ādiyanti. te kho te Mārisa amanussā Mahā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd suggahītā; Bmr K sugahitā.
2 Bmr K pariyāpuṭā.
3-3 Scd Gr omit.
4 Bmr nippaṇṇaṃ vā upanippajjeyya.
5 Bmr K Āḷakamandāya; Bmr K Gr add nāma.
6 Bmr ṭhāniyā.
7 K omits.
8 Bmr Gr Sum-Br omit.
9 So SS K Gr Sum; Bmr pi 'ssa; Gr (note) ādittham pi 'ssa for rittam pi.
10 So SS Bm Gr Sum-Scd; Br K Gr (note) Sum-Br ruddhā.

[page 204]
204 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 9.
rājānaṃ avaruddhā nāma vuccanti. Seyyathāpi Mārisa
rañño Māgadhassa vijite mahā-corā,1 te n'; eva rañño
Māgadhassa ādiyanti, na rañño Māgadhassa purisakānaṃ
ādiyanti, na rañño Māgadhassa purisakānaṃ purisakānaṃ
ādiyanti, te kho te Mārisa mahā-corā rañño Māgadhassa
avaruddhā nāma vuccanti, -- evam eva kho Mārisa santi2
amanussā caṇḍā {ruddā} rubhasā. Te n'; eva Mahārājānaṃ
ādiyanti, na Mahārājānaṃ purisakānaṃ ādiyanti, na
Mahārānaṃ purisakānaṃ purisakānaṃ ādiyanti. Te kho
te Mārisa amanussā mahārājānaṃ avaruddhā nāma vuc-
canti. Yo hi koci Mārisa amanusso Yakkho vā Yakkhinī
vā . . . pe . . . paduṭṭha-citto bhikkhuṃ vā bhikkhuniṃ
vā upāsakaṃ vā upāsikaṃ vā gacchantaṃ vā anugaccheyya,
ṭhitaṃ vā upatiṭṭheyya nisinnaṃ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṃ
vā {upanipajjeyya}, imesaṃ Yakkhānaṃ Mahā-Yakkhānaṃ
Senāpatīnaṃ Mahā-Senāpatīnaṃ ujjhāpetabbaṃ vikkan-
ditabbaṃ viravitabbaṃ -- "Ayaṃ Yakkho gaṇhāti,3 ayaṃ
Yakkho āvisati, ayaṃ Yakkho heṭheti, ayaṃ Yakkho
viheṭheti, ayaṃ Yakkho hiṃsati, ayaṃ Yakkho vihiṃsati,
ayaṃ Yakkho na muñcatīyi."
10. ‘Katamesaṃ Yakkhānaṃ Mahā-Yakkhānaṃ Senā-
patīnaṃ Mahā-Senāpatīnaṃ?
Indo Somo Varuṇo ca
Bhāradvājo Pajāpati,
Candano Kāmaseṭṭho ca
Kinnughaṇḍu Nighaṇḍu ca,
Panādo Opamañño ca
Devasūto ca Mātali,
Cittaseno ca Gandhabbo
Naḷo4 rājā Janesabho,
Sātāgiro Hemavato
Puṇṇako Karatiyo Gulo,5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr; Sdt K Gr omit mahā.
2 So Bmr; SS K add hi.
3 Bmr gaṇhati, and below.
4 So St Bm K Gr; Scd Gr (note) Nalo.
5 Bmr Gr Guḷo.

[page 205]
D. xxxii. 11.] THE DISCIPLES'; DEFENCE 205
Sīvako1 Mucalido ca
Vessāmitto Yugandharo
Gopālo Suppagedho2 ca
Hirī3 Nettī4 ca Mandiyo5
Pañcāla-caṇḍo Ālavako6
Pajjunno7 Sumano8 Sumukho
Dadhimukho Maṇi Mānicaro9 Dīgho
Atho Serissako10 sahā.11
‘Imesaṃ Yakkhānaṃ Mahā-Yakkhānaṃ Senāpatīnaṃ
Mahā-Senāpatīnaṃ ujjhāpetabbaṃ vikkanditabbaṃ vira-
vitabbaṃ -- "Ayaṃ Yakkho gaṇhāti, ayaṃ Yakkho {āvisati},
ayaṃ Yakkho heṭheti, ayaṃ Yakkho viheṭheti, ayaṃ
Yakkho hiṃsati, ayaṃ Yakkho vihiṃsati, ayaṃ yakkho na
muñcatīti."
11. ‘Ayaṃ kho sā Mārisa Āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṃ
bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ guttiyā rakkhāya
avihiṃsāya phāsu-vihārāyāti.'
‘Handa ca dāni mayaṃ Mārisa gacchāma, bahu-kiccā
mayaṃ, bahu-karaṇīyā ti.'
‘Yassa dāni tumhe Mahārājāno kālaṃ maññathāti.'
Atha kho cattāro Mahārājā12 uṭṭhāy'; āsanā Bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatth'; ev'; antaradhāyiṃsu.
Te pi kho Yakkhā uṭṭhāy'; āsanā app ekacce Bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatth'; eva anatradhāyiṃsu:
app ekacce Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu, sammodanī-
yaṃ kathaṃ {sārāṇīyaṃ} kathaṃ {vītisāretvā}, tatth'; ev'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Br Gr (note) Sivako.
2 So Scd K Gr (note); St Suppagodho; Bmr Gr (note) Suparodho;
Gr (text) Suppagedo.
3 So St Gr; Scd Br K Hiri; Bm Hīri.
4 Bmr Netti.
5 Br Mandiyyo.
6 Bmr Āḷavako.
7 K Pajuṇṇo.
8 So SS Bmr Gr; K omits; Bmr divide after Sumukho
9 Bmr Gr (note) Sum-Br Māṇivaro.
10 So SS Gr Sum-Scd; Bmr K Serisako; Gr (note) Seriyako; Sum-Br Serīsako.
11 So SS Gr: Bmr K saha.
12 Bmr Mahārājāno.

[page 206]
206 ĀṬĀNĀṬIYA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxii. 11.
antaradhāyiṃsu: app ekacce yena Bhagavā ten'; añjalim
paṇāmetvā tatth'; ev'; antaradhāyiṃsu: app ekacce nāma-
gottaṃ sāvetvā tatth'; ev'; {antaradhāyiṃsu}: app ekacce
tuṇhī1-bhūtā tatth'; ev'; antaradhāyiṃsu2
12. Atha kho Bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena bhikkhū
āmantesi:
‘Imaṃ bhikkhave rattiṃ cattāro Mahārājā mahatiyā ca
Yakkha-senāya3 . . .
Vipassissa nam'; atthu cakkhumantassa sirīmato!
Sikhissa pi nam'; atthu sabba-bhūtānukampino.
* * * * *
So yeva purima-peyyālena4 vitthāretabbo.
‘Ayaṃ kho sā Mārisa Āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā5 . . . antara-
dhāyiṃsu.
13. ‘Uggaṇhātha bhikkhave Āṭānāṭiyaṃ rakkhaṃ, pari-
yāpuṇātha bhikkhave Āṭānātiyaṃ rakkhaṃ, dhāretha
bhikkhave Āṭānāṭiyaṃ rakkhaṃ, attha-saṃhitā 'yaṃ6
bhikkhave Āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā7 bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ guttiyā rakkāya avihiṃsāya
phāsu-vihārāyāti.'
Idam avoca Bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato
bhāsitaṃ abhinadun ti.
Āṭānāṭiya-Suttantaṃ8 Navamaṃ.9

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr tuṇhi.
2 So St K; Scd Bm Gr -sūti. Sd adds Paṭhamakabhāṇavāraṃ;
Bmr Paṭhama-bhāṇavāraṃ.
3 The whole introduction is here repeated.
4 So SS; K So yeva purimo peyyālo vitthāretabbo.
5 11 is here repeated.
6 So K; SS saṃhitāya; Bmr omit yam.
7 Sc Ātānāṭiyaṃ rakkhaṃ.
8 So Bmr; SS K Suttaṃ.
9 K adds samattaṃ.

[page 207]
207
[xxxiii. Saṅgīti-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. 1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Mallesu cārikaṃ cara-
māno mahatā bhikkhu-saṃghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi
bhikkhu-satehi yena Pāvā nāma Mallānaṃ nagaraṃ tad
avasari. Tatra1 sudaṃ Bhagavā Pāvāyaṃ viharati
Cundassa kammāra-puttassa amba-vane.
2. Tena kho pana samayena Pāveyyakānaṃ Mallānaṃ
Ubbhaṭakaṃ2 nāma3 navaṃ4 {santhāgāraṃ}5 acira-kāritaṃ
hoti anajjhāvutthaṃ Samaṇena vā Brāhmaṇena vā kenaci
vā manussa-bhūtena. Assosuṃ kho Pāveyyakā Mallā --
‘Bhagavā kira Mallesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhu-
saghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi Pāvaṃ
anuppatto Pāvāyaṃ viharati Cundassa kammāra-puttassa
amba-vane ti.'; Atha kho Pāveyyakā Mallā yena Bhagavā
ten'; {upasaṃkamiṃsu}, {upasaṃkamitvā} Bhagavantaṃ abhi-
vādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho
Pāveyyakā Mallā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:
‘Idha bhante Pāveyyakānaṃ Mallānaṃ {Ubbhaṭakaṃ}
nāma navaṃ santhāgāraṃ acira-kāritaṃ6 anajjhāvutthaṃ
Samaṇena vā Brāhmaṇena vā kenaci vā manussa-bhūtena.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xvi. 4. 13, vol. ii. 126.
2 So SS Bm Sum-Scd; Br K Sum-Br Ubbhatakaṃ.
3 Bmr omit.
4 Sc mānavaṃ, and below.
5 Bmr sandhāgāraṃ; K saṇṭhāgāraṃ.
6 Bmr K add hoti.

[page 208]
208 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 2.
Taṃ1 bhante Bhagavā paṭhamaṃ paribhuñjatu, Bhagavatā
paṭhamaṃ paribhuttaṃ pacchā2 Pāveyyakānaṃ Mallānaṃ
dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti.'
Adhivāsesi3 Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.
3. 4 Atha kho Pāveyyakā Mallā Bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ
viditvā, uṭṭhāy'; āsanā Bhagavataṃ abhivādetvā, padakkhi-
ṇaṃ katvā yena santhāgāraṃ ten'; upasaṃkamiṃsu, upasaṃ-
kamitvā5 sabba-santhariṃ santhāgāraṃ santharāpetvā,5
āsanāni paññāpetvā, udaka-maṇikaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā, tela-
ppadīpaṃ āropetvā, yena Bhagavā ten'; upasaṃkamiṃsu.
Upasaṃkamitvā Bhagavataṃ abhivādetvā, ekamantaṃ
aṭṭhaṃsu. Ekamantaṃ ṭhita kho6 Pāveyyakā Mallā
Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ:
‘Sabba-santhāriṃ7 santhataṃ bhante santhāgāraṃ.
āsanāni paññattāni, udaka-maṇiko patiṭṭhāpito, telappadīpo
āropito, yassa dāni bhante Bhagavā kālaṃ maññatīti.'8
4. Atha kho Bhagavā nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya
saddhiṃ bhikkhu-saṃghena yena santhāgāraṃ ten'; upa-
saṃkami. Upasaṃkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā, santhāgāraṃ
pavisitvā majjhima-tthambhaṃ9 nissāya puratthābhi-
mukho10 nisīdi. Bhikkhu-saṃgho pi11 pāde pakkhāletvā
santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā pacchimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya puratthā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr tañ ca; K tañ ca kho.
2 Bmr K add Pāveyyakā Mallā paribhuñjissanti, tad assa.
3 K adds kho.
4 Cp. D. xvi. 1. 21, vol. ii. 85.
5-5 So Sc; Sd santhariṃsatva, tva erased and tta written below;
St sabbasanthāgāraṃ saritvā; Bm sabba-santhariṃ sandhāgāraṃ
santharitvā; Br sabba-santhari-sandhataṃ sandhāgāraṃ santharitvā;
K sabba-santhariṃ saṇthāgāraṃ santharitvā.
6 Bmr K add te.
7 Br K santhari-.
8 So Bmr K; Scd maññatūti; St maññāti.
9 So Sdt; Sc majjhimath-; Bmr K majjhimaṃ (so D. xvi. 1. 22,
vol. ii. 85).
10 Br purattābhi-, and below.
11 Bmr K add kho.

[page 209]
D. xxxiii. 1. 6. ] VISIT TO THE MALLAS AT PĀVA 209
bhimukho nisīdi Bhagavantaṃ yeva purakkhatvā.1 Pāvey-
yakā pi kho Mallā pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā
puratthimaṃ2 bhittiṃ nissāya pacchābhimukhā3 nisīdiṃsu
Bhagavataṃ yeva purakkhatvā.4 Atha kho Bhagavā
Pāveyyake Malle bahud eva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya
sandassetvā samādepetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā
uyyojesi:
‘Abhikkantā5 kho Vāseṭṭhā ratti, yassa dāni tumhe6
kālaṃ maññathāti.'
‘Evam bhante ti'; kho Pāveyyakā Mallā Bhagavato
paṭissutvā uṭṭhāy'; āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padak-
khiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu.
5. Atha kho Bhagavā acira-pakkantesu Mallesu tuṇhī-
bhūtaṃ tuṇhī-bhūtaṃ7 bhikkhu-saṃghaṃ anuviloketvā
āyasmantaṃ Sāriputtaṃ āmantesi:
‘Vigata-thīna-middho kho Sāriputta bhikkhu-saṃgho,
paṭibhātu taṃ8 Sāriputta bhikkhūnaṃ dhammi-kathā.9
Piṭṭhi me āgilāyati, tam ahaṃ āyamissāmīti.'10
‘Evam bhante ti'; kho āyasmā Sāriputto Bhagavato
paccassosi.
Atha kho Bhagavā catugguṇaṃ saṃghāṭiṃ paññāpetvā
dakkhiṇena passena sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi, pāde11 pādaṃ
accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasi-karitvā.
6. Tena kho pana samayena Nigaṇṭho Nātha-putto12

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr purakkhitvā (Br below purekkhitvā).
2 Scd puratthima-.
3 So Sc (corrected to pacchāmukhā) Bmr K; Sd pacchāmukhā;
St pacchāmukkhā; Br pacchimābhimukhā.
4 Br purekkhitvā.
5 K abhikkanto.
6 Bmr K omit; cp. D. xvi. 1. 24, vol. ii. 86.
7 So Scd Bm; St Br K omit the repetition.
8 So St Bmr; Scd naṃ; K omits.
9 So Scd Bmr; St dhammiyā kathā: K dhammiyā kathāya.
10 K āyameyyāmīti.
11 K pādena.
12 So Scd; St Nāta-; Bmr K Nāṭa-; cp. D. xvi. 5. 26, vol. ii. 150;
xxix.1 ante, p. 117.

[page 210]
210 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 6
Pāvāyaṃ adhunā kālakato hoti. Tassa kāla-kiriyāya
bhinnā Nigaṇṭhā dvedhika-jātā1 bhaṇḍana2-jātā kalaha-
jātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukha-sattīhi vitudantā
virahanti -- ‘Na tvaṃ imaṃ dhamma-vinayaṃ ājānāsi!3
4Ahaṃ imaṃ dhamma-vina-vinayaṃ ājānāmi!4 kiṃ tvaṃ
imaṃ dhamma-vinayaṃ ājānissasi? Micchā-paṭipanno
tvam asi, aham asmi sammā-paṭipanno, sahitam me
asahitan te, pure vacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchā vacanī-
yaṃ pure avaca, {aviciṇṇan}5 te viparāvattaṃ, āropito te
vādo, niggahīto 'si6 cara, vāda-ppamokkhāya7 nibbeṭhehi8
vā sace pahosīti.'; Vadho yeva kho9 maññe Nigaṇṭhesu
Nātha-puttiyesy vattati.10 Ye pi11 te12 nigaṇṭhassa Nātha-
puttassa sāvakā gihī odāta-vasanā, te pi13 Nigaṇṭhesu
Nātha-puttiyesu nibbiṇṇa14-rūpā15 paṭivāna-rūpā, yathā
taṃ durakkhāte dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyyānike
anupasama-saṃvattanike asammāsambuddha-ppavedite
bhinna-thūpe appaṭisaraṇe.
7. Atha kho āyasmā Sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi:
Nigaṇṭho āvuso Nātha-putto Pāvāyaṃ adhunā {kālakato.}
Tassa kāla-kiriyāya bhinnā Nigaṇṭhā dvedhika-jātā . . .
pe . . . bhinna-thūpe appaṭisaraṇe.16 Evaṃ h'; etaṃ
āvuso17 durakkhāte dhamma-vinaye duppavedite aniyyānike
anupasama-saṃvattanike asammāsambuddha-ppavedite.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bmr; Sdt vedhika-; K dveḷhaka-.
2 Br bhaṇḍanaka.
3 K ājānissasi.
4-4 K omits.
5 So Scd; St āciṇṇan; Bmr K adhiciṇṇan.
6 So Sct: Sd Bmr K niggahito: Bmr K tvam asi.
7 K paravādapamokkhāya.
8 So Sct; Sd nibbeṭhe; Bmr K nibbedhehi.
9 So Sc (cp. ante, p. 117); Sd Bm K yev'; eko; St yevako;
Br yevekoyeveko.
10 So Sc Bmr; Sdt na vattati; K anuvattati.
11 K hi.
12 So SS; Bmr K omit.
13 So Br K, ante, p. 117.
14 So St K; Sc nibbinna; Sd nibbiṃna; Bmr nibbinda.
15 Bmr K add viratta-rūpā.
16 So Bmr K; SS add ti.
17 Br K add hoti.

[page 211]
D. xxxiii. 1. 8.] SĀRIPUTTA EXPOUNDS THE DHAMMA 211
Ayaṃ kho pan'; āvuso asmākaṃ1 Bhagavatā2 dhammo
svākkhāto suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-saṃvattaniko
SammāSambuddha-ppavedito. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṃ-
gāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ, yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ
addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭṭhitikaṃ, tad assa bahujana-hitāya
bahujana-sukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya
deva-manussānaṃ.
Katamo c'; āvuso asmākaṃ Bhagavatā dhammo svākkhāto
suppavedito niyyāniko upasama-saṃvattaniko Sammā-
Sambuddha-ppavedito, yattha3 sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ
na vivaditabbaṃ yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ
assa cira-ṭṭhitikaṃ, tad assa bahujana-hitāya bahujana-
sukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-
manussānaṃ?
Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā4 jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena eko dhammo sammad-akkhāto.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ, yatha-
yidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭṭhitikaṃ, tad
assa bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya lokānukampāya
atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
8. Katamo eko dhammo?
Sabbe sattā āhāra-ṭṭhitikā,56 sabbe sattā saṃkhāra-
ṭṭhitikā.6 Ayaṃ kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena eko dhammo sammad-
akkhāto. Tattha7 sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na viva-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K amhākaṃ, and below.
2 Sc Bhagavato, and below.
3 So SS; Bmr K tattha.
4 Sc omits.
5 St -ṭṭhitā. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1. 2; A. X. 27. 6, vol. v. 50; 28, 4,
vol. v. 55.
6-6 So Bm K Sum-Scd; St Sum-Br omit; Sc . . .
saṃkhāraṭṭhitā; Sd -ṭṭhiti; Br tiṭṭhikā. Cp. S. v. 64, 65.
7 SS yattha; Bmr K tattha. In this recurring formula at
the close of the numerical sections SS frequently (but not
invariably) read yattha. In the corresponding formula at the
beginning all agree in tattha; which has accordingly been
retained.

[page 212]
212 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 8.
ditabbaṃ, yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa
cira-ṭṭhitikaṃ, tad assa bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya
lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
9. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena dve dhammā sammad-
akkhātā. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe1
. . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
Katame dve? 2
(i) Nāmañ ca rūpañ ca.3
(ii) Avijjā ca bhava-taṇhā ca.4
(iii) Bhava-diṭṭhi ca vibhava-diṭṭhi ca.5
(iv) Ahirikañ ca anottappañ ca.6
(v) Hiri7 ca ottappañ ca.8
(vi) Dovacassatā ca pāpa-mittatā ca.9
(vii) Sovacassatā ca kalyāṇa-mittatā ca.10
(viii) Āpatti-kusalatā ca āpatti-vuṭṭhāna-kusalatā ca.11
(ix) Samāpatti-kusalatā ca samāpatti-vuṭṭhāna-kusa-
latā ca12.
(x) Dhātu-kusalatā ca manasikāra-kusalatā ca13.
(xi) Āyatana-kusalatā ca paṭiccasamuppāda-kusalatā ca.
(xii) Ṭhāna-kusalatā ca aṭṭhāna-kusalatā ca.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K.
2 K adds dhammā.
3 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (iii). A. II. 9. 3, vol. i. 83.
4 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (iv). A. IV. 251, vol. ii. 247.
5 Cp. A. II. 9. 5, vol. i. 83.
6 Cp. A. II. 1. 7, vol. i. 51; II. 9. 6, vol. i. 83;
and II. 16. 5, 15, 25, vol. i. 95, 96.
7 So Bmr K Sum-Sd; Scd hiriṃ; St omits this pair;
Sum-Sc Br hirī.
8 Sc omits -ttappañ ca. Cp. A. II. 1. 8, 9, vol. i. 51;
II. 9, 7, vol. i. 83; II. 16. 10, 20, 30, vol. i. 95, 96.
9 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (v). A. II. 9. 8, vol. i. 83.
10 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (vi). A. II. 9. 9, vol. i. 83.
11 Cp. A. II. 9. 11, vol. i. 84.
12 Cp. A. II. 15. 1, vol. i. 94.
13 Cp. A. II. 9 10, vol. i. 83.

[page 213]
D. xxxiii. 1. 9.] PAIRS IN THE DHAMMA 213
(xiii) Ajjavañ ca lajjavañ1 ca.
(xiv) Khanti ca soraccañ ca2.
(xv) Sākhalyañ3 ca paṭisanthāro4 ca.
(xvi) Avihiṃsā5 ca soceyyañ6 ca.
(xvii) Muṭṭhasaccañ7 ca asampajaññañ ca.
(xviii) Sati8 ca sampajaññañ ca.
(xix) Indriyesu agutta-dvāratā9 ca bhojane amattañ-
ñutā ca.
(xx) Indriyesu gutta-dvāratā10 ca bhojane mattañ-
ñutā ca.
(xxi) Paṭisaṃkhāna-balañ11 ca bhāvanā-balañ ca.
(xxii) Sati-balañ12 ca samādhi-balañ ca.
(xxiii) Samatho13 ca vipassanā ca.
(xxiv) Samatha-nimittañ ca paggaha14-nimittañ ca.
(xxv) Paggaho15 ca avikkhepo ca.
(xxvi) Sīla-sampadā16 ca diṭṭhi-sampadā ca.
(xxvii) Sīla-vipatti17 ca diṭṭhi-vipatti17 ca.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc Bm; Sd majjavañ; St omits; Br K maddavañ.
Cp. A. II. 15. 2, vol. i. 94.
2 Cp. A. II. 15. 3, vol. i. 94.
3 Sd sokalyañ.
4 Bmr paṭisanḍhāro. Cp. A. II. 15. 4, vol. i. 94.
5 Sdt ahiṃsā.
6 Scd soveyyañ. Cp. A. II. 15. 5, vol. i. 94.
7 Sdt nuṭṭhassañ ca. Cp. A. II. 15. 16, vol. i. 95.
8 So Bmr K; Sc satiñ; Sd omits this pair; St omits sati ca;
Bmr K sati. Cp. xxxiv. 1.2 (i). A. II. 15. 17, vol. i. 95.
9 Sc -tāya. Cp. A. II. 15. 6, vol. i. 94.
10 Cp. A. II. 15. 7, vol. i. 94.
11 Cp. A. II. 2. 1. 3, vol. i. 52, 53; II. 15. 8, ibid. 94.
12 Cp. A. II. 15. 9, vol. i. 94.
13 Cp. xxxiv. 1.3 (ii). A. II. 4. 10, vol. i. 61; II. 15. 10,
ibid. 95; II. 17. 3, 5, ibid. 100.
14 Bmr paggāha.
15 So Bm; Br paggāha. Cp. A. II. 9. 2, vol. i. 83.
16 Cp. A. II. 16. 12, vol. i. 95.
17 Bm vippatti. Bmr K put this pair first in the sīla-diṭṭhi
group. Cp. A. II. 15. 11, vol. i. 95.

[page 214]
214 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 9.
(xxviii) Sīla-visuddhi1 ca diṭṭhi-visuddhi ca.
(xxix) Diṭṭhi-visuddhi kho pana yathā diṭṭhissa ca
padhānaṃ2.
(xxx) Saṃvego3 ca saṃvejaniyesu ṭhānesu saṃviggassa
ca yoniso padhānaṃ.
(xxxi) {Asantuṭṭhitā}4 ca kusalesu dhammesu appaṭivānitā
ca padhānasmiṃ.
(xxxii) Vijjā5 ca vimutti ca.
(xxxiii) Khaye6 ñāṇaṃ anuppāde ñāṇaṃ.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena dve dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe7 . . . sukhāya
deva-manussānaṃ.
10. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena tayo dhammā sammad-
akkhātā. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . .
atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame
tayo? 8
(i) Tīṇi akusala-mūlāni.9 Lobho akusala-mūlaṃ,
doso akusala-mūlaṃ, moho akusala-mūlaṃ.
(ii) Tīṇi kusala-mūlāni.10 Alobho kusala-mūlaṃ,
adoso kusala-mūlaṃ, amoho kusala-mūlaṃ.
(iii) Tīṇi duccaritāni. Kāya-duccaritaṃ, vacī-duccari-
taṃ, mano-duccaritaṃ11.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. II. 15. 13, vol. i. 95.
2 Cp. A. II. 15. 14, vol. i. 95.
3 Cp. A. IV. 113, 5 ff., vol. ii. 115.
4 Cp. A. II. 15. 15, vol. i. 95.
5 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (x). A. II. 9. 4, vol. i. 83; IV. 251,
vol. ii. 247.
6 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.3 (viii).
7 So Bmr K.
8 K adds dhammā.
9 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (i). A. III. 69. 1, vol. i. 201.
10 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (ii). A. III. 69. 6, vol. i. 203.
11 Cp. A. II. 1. 1, 3, vol. i. 49; 2. 1, ibid. 52; 2. 7, 8, ibid.
57; 2. 4, 3, ibid. 62; III. 2. ibid. 102; 17. ibid. 114; 35. 1,
ibid. 138, and frequently onwards. Cp. M. i. 35, 279; S. v. 75.

[page 215]
D. xxxiii. 1. 10.] TRIADS IN THE DHAMMA 215
(iv) Tīṇi sucaritāni. Kāya-sucaritaṃ, vacī-sucaritaṃ,
mano-sucaritaṃ1.
(v) Tayo akusala-vitakkā. Kāma-vitakko, vyāpāda2-
vitakko, vihiṃsā-vitakko3.
(vi) Tayo kusala-vitakkā. Nekkhamma-vitakko, avyā-
pāda-vitakko, avihiṃsā-vitakko4.
(vii) Tayo akusala-saṃkappā. Kāma-saṃkappo, vyā-
pāda-saṃkappo, vihiṃsā-saṃkappo5.
(viii) Tayo kusala-saṃkappā. Nekkhamma-saṃkappo,
avyāpāda-saṃkappo, avihiṃsā-saṃkappo.
(ix) Tisso akusala-saññā. Kāma-saññā, vyāpāda-saññā,
vihiṃsā-saññā6.
(x) Tisso kusala-saññā. Nekkhamma-saññā, avyāpāda-
saññā, avihiṃsā-saññā7.
(xi) Tisso akusala-dhātuyo. Kāma-dhātu, vyāpāda-dhātu,
vihiṃsā-dhātu8.
(xii) Tisso kusala-dhātuyo. Nekkhamma-dhātu, avyā-
pāda-dhātu, avihiṃsā-dhātu.
(xiii) Aparā pi tisso dhātuyo. Kāma-dhātu, rūpa-dhātu,
arūpa-dhātu9.
(xiv)10 Aparā pi tisso dhātuyo. Rūpa-dhātu, arūpa-dhātu,
nirodha-dhātu.
(xv) Aparā pi tisso dhātuyo. Hīnā11 dhātu, majjhimā
dhātu, paṇītā dhātu.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. II. 1. 1, 3, vol. i. 49; 2. 7, 8, ibid. 57, 58; 4. 3,
ibid. 62; III. 2, ibid. 102, and onwards.
2 Bmr K byāpāda-.
3 Cp. D. xvii. 2. 2, vol. ii. 186. A. III. 40. 2, vol. i. 148;
122, ibid. 275 and onwards. S. vol. i. 203; ii. 151; iii. 93.
4 Cp. A. III. 122, vol. i. 275.
5 Cp. A. X. 20. 10, vol. v. 31.
6 Cp. A. VI. 74. 2, vol. iii. 428; 110. 2, ibid. 446.
7 Cp. A. VI. 75. 4, vol. iii. 429; 110. 3, ibid. 447.
8 For xi. and xii. cp. A. VI. 111. 2, 3, vol. iii. 447.
9 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (ix). A. III. 76. 1-3, vol. i. 223.
10 Sc omits this triad.
11 SS -ā in all three cases (Sc hīna); Bmr K always -a.

[page 216]
216 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 10.
(xvi) Tisso taṇhā. Kāma-taṇhā, bhava-taṇhā, vibhava-
taṇhā1.
(xvii) Aparā pi tisso taṇhā. Kāma-taṇhā, rūpa-taṇhā,
arūpa-taṇhā.
(xviii) Aparā pi tisso taṇhā. Rūpa-taṇhā, arūpa-taṇhā,
nirodha-taṇhā.
(xix) Tīṇi saṃyojanāni. Sakkāya-diṭṭhi, vicikicchā,
sīlabbata-parāmāso2.
(xx) Tayo āsavā. Kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, avijjāsavo3.
(xxi) Tayo bhavā. Kāma-bhavo, rūpa-bhavo, arūpa-
bhavo4.
(xxii) Tisso esanā. Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacari-
yesanā5.
(xxiii) Tisso vidhā. ‘Seyyo 'ham6 asmīti'; vidhā, ‘Sadiso
'ham asmīti'; vidhā. ‘Hīno 'ham asmīti'; vidhā.
(xxiv) Tayo addhā. Atīto addhā, anāgato addhā, paccup-
panno addhā.
(xxv) Tayo antā. Sakkāyo anto, sakkāya-samudayo
anto, sakkāya-nirodho anto7.
(xxvi) Tisso vedanā. Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā,
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā8.
(xxvii) Tisso dukkhatā. Dukkha-dukkhatā, saṃkhāra-
dukkhatā, vipariṇāma-dukkhatā9.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (iv).
2 Cp. A. III. 92. 4, vol. i. 242.
3 Cp. D. ii. 97, vol. i. 84. A. III. 58. 5, vol. i. 165, and onwards.
M. i. 7, 23, 279. S. iv. 256; v. 56, 189.
4 Cp. D. xv. 5, vol. ii. 57. A. III. 76. 1-3, vol. ii. 223;
VI. 105. 2, vol. iii. 444. S. ii. 3; iv. 258.
5 Cp. A. X. 20. 9, vol. v. 31. S. v. 54, 136, 246.
6 So Scd K Sum; St seyyohasmīti, etc.; Br seyyohamasmiṃti;
Br seyyohasmiti, etc.
7 Cp. A. VI. 61. 7, vol. iii. 401.
8 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (iii). A. VI. 61. 4, vol. iii. 400. S. ii. 53;
iii. 86; iv. 204-235; v. 21, 57, 189.
9 Cp. S. iv. 259; v. 56.

[page 217]
D. xxxiii. 1. 10.] TRIADS IN THE DHAMMA 217
(xxviii) Tayo rāsī. Micchatta-niyato rāsi, sammatta-
niyato rāsi, aniyato rāsi.
(xxix) Tisso1 kaṅkhā.2 Atītaṃ vā addhānaṃ ārabbha
kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati. Anāga-
taṃ vā addhānaṃ ārabbha kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuc-
cati ca sampasīdati. Etarahi vā paccuppannaṃ addhānaṃ
ārabbha kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati.
(xxx) Tīṇi Tathāgatassa ārakkheyyāni.3 Parisuddha-
kāya-samācāro āvuso Tathāgato, n'; atthi Tathāgatassa
kāya-duccaritaṃ yaṃ Tathāgato rakkheyya ‘Mā me idaṃ
paro aññāsīti.'; Parisuddha-vacī-samācāro āvuso Tathā-
gato, n'; atthi Tathāgatassa vacī-duccaritaṃ yaṃ Tathāgato
rakkheyya ‘Mā me idaṃ paro aññāsīti.'; Parisuddha-
mano-samācāro āvuso Tathāgato, n'; atthi Tathāgatassa
mano-duccaritaṃ yaṃ Tathāgato rakkheyya ‘Mā me idaṃ
paro aññāsīti.'
(xxxi) Tayo kiñcanā. Rāgo kiñcanaṃ, doso kiñcanaṃ,
moho kiñcanaṃ4.
(xxxii) Tayo aggī.5 Rāgaggi; dosaggi, mohaggi.
(xxxiii) Apare pi tayo aggī. Āhuneyyaggi, gahapataggi,6
dakkhiṇeyyaggi.
(xxxiv) Tividhena rūpa-saṅgaho. Sanidassana-sappaṭi-
ghaṃ7 rūpaṃ, anidassana-sappaṭighaṃ rūpaṃ, anidassana-
appaṭighaṃ rūpaṃ.
(xxxv) Tayo saṃkhārā. Puññābhisaṃkhāro, apuññābhi-
saṃkhāro, āneñjābhisaṃkhāro8.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Bmr K; SS tayo.
2 St Sum tamā.
3 K arakkheyyāni; and so A. VII. 55. 1, 2, vol. iv. 82,
where four are enumerated.
4 Cp. S. iv. 297. The group rāga, dosa, moha recurs
constantly in A. from II. 2. 1, vol. i. 52, onwards.
5 So Br K; SS Bm aggi. Cp. S., vol. iv. 19. A. VII. 43. 2,
vol. iv. 41, enumerates seven, adding kaṭṭhaggi to those
of (xxxii), (xxxiii).
6 K puts this third.
7 SS almost always -ghaṃ; Bmr always; K -gha.
8 So Bmr K Sum-Br and Childers; SS Sum-Scd ānañjābhisaṃkhāro.

[page 218]
218 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 10.
(xxxvi) Tayo puggalā. Sekho1 puggalo, asekho puggalo,
n'; eva sekho nāsekho puggalo.
(xxxvii) Tayo therā. Jāti-thero, dhamma-thero, sam-
muti-thero.
(xxxviii) Tīṇi puñña-kiriya2-vatthūni. Dāna-mayaṃ
puñña-kiriya-vatthu,3 sīla-mayaṃ puñña-kiriya-vatthu,
bhāvanā-mayaṃ puñña-kiriya-vatthu.
(xxxix)4 {Tīṇi} codanā-vatthūni. Diṭṭhena, sutena, pari-
saṃkāya.
(xl) Tisso kāmupapattiyo.5 Sant'; āvuso sattā, paccu-
paṭṭhita-kāmā, te paccupaṭṭhitesu kāmesu vasaṃ vattenti
seyyathā pi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā.
Ayaṃ paṭhamā kāmupapatti. Sant'; āvuso sattā nim-
mita-kāmā, te nimmetvā nimmetvā6 kāmesu vasaṃ vattenti
seyyathā pi devā Nimmāna-ratī. Ayaṃ dutiyā kāmupa-
patti. Sant'; āvuso sattā para-nimmita-kāmā, te para-
nimmitesu kāmesu vasaṃ vattenti, seyyathā pi devā
Paranimmita-vasavattī. Ayaṃ tatiyā kāmupapatti7.
(xli) Tisso sukhupapattiyo.8 Sant'; āvuso sattā uppā-
detvā uppādetvā sukhaṃ viharanti, seyyathā pi devā
Brahma-kāyikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamā sukhupapatti. Sant'
āvuso sattā sukhena abhisannā parisannā paripūrā parip-
phuṭā, te kadāci karahaci udānaṃ udānenti ‘Aho sukhaṃ
aho sukhan ti,'; seyyathā pi devā Ābhassarā. Ayaṃ dutiyā
sukhupapatti. Sant'; āvuso sattā sukhena abhisannā
parisannā paripūrā paripphuṭā, tesan9 taṃ yeva tusitā10

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K sekkho, throughout.
2 So SS Br; Bm kriya; K kiriyā. Cp. A. VIII. 36. 2, vol. iv. 241.
3 St vatthuṃ.
4 St inserts uppādetvā.
5 SS kāmuppattiyo; Bm Sum-Bm kamūpapattiyo; Br Sum-Scd kāmupapo;
K kāmūpavattiyo, but afterwards ūpapo.
6 So SS Sum-Scd; Bm K Sum-Br nimminitva nimminitvā;
Br nimminetvā nimminetvā.
7 Br here kāmūpapatti.
8 Sum-Br sukhūpapattiyo.
9 Sc yesan.
10 So SS Br Sum; Bm tussitā; K saṃtusitā.

[page 219]
D. xxxiii. 1. 10.] TRIADS IN THE DHAMMA 219
sukhaṃ1 {paṭisaṃvedenti},2 seyyathā pi devā Subha-kiṇṇā.3
Ayaṃ tatiyā sukhupapatti.
(xlii) Tisso paññā. Sekhā4 paññā, asekhā paññā, n'; eva
sekhā nāsekhā paññā.
(xliii) Aparā pi tisso paññā. Cintā-mayā5 paññā, suta-
mayā paññā, bhāvanā-mayā paññā.
(xliv) Tīṇ'; āvudhāni. Sutāvudhaṃ, pavivekāvudhaṃ,
paññāvudhaṃ.
(xlv) Tīṇ'; indriyāni. Anaññātaṃ-ñassāmitindriyaṃ,
aññindriyaṃ, aññātāvindriyaṃ6.
(xlvi) Tīṇi cakkhūni. Maṃsa-cakkhu, dibba-cakkhu,
paññā-cakkhu.
(xlvii) Tisso sikkhā. Adhisīla7-sikkhā, adhicitta-sikkhā,
adhipaññā-sikkhā8.
(xlviii) Tisso bhāvanā. Kāya-bhāvanā, citta-bhāvanā,
paññā-bhāvanā.
(xlix) Tīṇānuttariyāni.9 Dassanānuttariyaṃ, paṭipadā-
nuttariyaṃ, vimuttānuttariyaṃ.
(l) Tayo samādhī. Savitakko savicāro10 samādhi, avi-
takko11 vicāra-matto samādhi, avitakko avicāro12 samādhi.
(li) Apare pi tayo samādhī. Suññato samādhi, ani-
mitto samādhi, appaṇihito samādhi.
(lii) Tīṇi soceyyāni. Kāya-soceyyaṃ, vacī-soceyyaṃ,
mano-soceyyaṃ13

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K cittasukhaṃ.
2 K Sum paṭivedenti.
3 Sct kiṇhā; Sd kinna.
4 Bmr K sekkhā, as before.
5 Sct clearly cittā; Sd ciṃtā; Sd -mayi; St -mayī, and onwards.
6 Cp. S. v. 204.
7 Bm adhisila; Br adhicitta, twice.
8 Cp. A. III. 88, vol. i. 235; VI. 105. 3, vol. iii. 444.
9 So SS; Bmr K tīṇi an-. Cp. M. i. 235.
10 So SS; Bmr Sum savitakka-sav-; K savitakka-vicāro. Cp. infra,
xxxiv. 1.4 (ii).
11 Bmr K avitakka-.
12 Bmr avitakka-avicāro; K avitakka-vicāro.
13 Cp. A. III. 118, vol. i. 271.

[page 220]
220 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 10.
(liii) Tīṇi moneyyāni. Kāya-moneyyaṃ, vacī-money-
yaṃ, mano-moneyyaṃ1.
(liv) Tīṇi kosallāni. Āya-kosallaṃ, apāya-kosallaṃ,
upāya-kosallaṃ.
(lv) Tayo madā. Ārogya-mado, yobbana-mado, jīvita2-
mado.
(lvi) Tīṇādhipateyyāni.3 Attādhipateyyaṃ, lokādhipa-
teyyaṃ, dhammādhipateyyaṃ.
(lvii) Tīṇi kathā-vatthūni.4 Atītaṃ vā addhānaṃ
ārabbha kathaṃ katheyya -- ‘Evaṃ ahosi atītaṃ addhānan
ti.'; Anāgataṃ vā addhānaṃ ārabbha5 kathaṃ katheyya
-- ‘Evaṃ bhavissati anāgatam addhānan ti.'; Etarahi
vā paccuppannaṃ addhānaṃ ārabbha kathaṃ katheyya --
‘Evaṃ hoti6 etarahi paccuppannan ti.'7
(lviii) Tisso vijjā.8 Pubbe-nivāsānussati-ñāṇaṃ vijjā,
sattāraṃ cutūpapāte ñāṇaṃ vijjā, āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇaṃ
vijjā.
(lix) Tayo vihārā. Dibbo vihāro, Brahma-vihāro, ariyo
vihāro.
(lx) Tīṇi pāṭihāriyāni.9 Iddhi-pāṭihāriyaṃ, ādesanā-
pāṭihāriyaṃ, anusāsani10-pāṭihāriyaṃ.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena tayo dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ . . .
pe . . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ11.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. III. 120, vol. i. 273.
2 So SS Bm; Br K Childers jāti. Cp. A. III. 39. 1, vol. i. 146.
3 Bmr tīṇi adhipateyyāni. Cp. A. III. 40, vol. i. 147.
4 Cp. A. III. 67, vol. i. 197.
5 K omits.
6 So Sc Bmr; Sdt K omit.
7 Bmr paccuppannaṃ addhānan ti.
8 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.4 (x); A. X. 102. 2, 3, vol. v. 211.
9 Cp. D. xi. 3, vol. i. 212; A. III. 60. 4, vol. i. 170; XI. 11. 5,
vol. v. 327.
10 So Sdt Bmr K; Sc anusāsanā.
11 K inserts Saṃgītiyatikaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

[page 221]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 221
11. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena cattāro dhammā sammad-
akkhātā. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na viva-
ditabbaṃ, yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ . . . pe . . .
Katame cattāro?
(i) Cattāro satipaṭṭhānā.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ, vedanāsu . . . citte2 . . . dham-
mesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhā-domanassaṃ3.
(ii) Cattāro {samma-ppadhānā.}4 Idh'; {āvuso} bhikkhu
anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati
cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ pāpa-
kānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ
janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti
padahati. Anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ ārabhati
cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya {bhiyyo}-bhāvāya vepul-
lāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viri-
yaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati.
(iii) Cattāro iddhipādā.5 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu chanda-
samādhi-padhāna-saṃkhāra-samannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ
bhāveti. Citta-samādhi-padhāna-saṃkhāra-samannā-
gataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Viriya-samādhi-padhāna-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xxii. 1, vol. ii. 290; xxxiv. 1.5 (ii), infra. A. IX. 63. 4,
vol. iv. 457. M. i. 56; ii. 11; iii. 85. S. v. 141.
2 Sc cittesu.
3 Cp. S. v. 9.
4 Cp. A. I. 20. 14, vol. i. 39; III. 152, vol. i. 296; IV. 13, vol. ii.
15; IV. 271. 2, ibid. 256; IX. 73. 4, vol. iv. 462. M. ii. 11.
5 Cp. D. xviii. 22, vol. ii. 213. A. I. 20. 18, vol. i. 39; IV. 271. 3,
vol. ii. 256; V. 67. 2, vol. iii. 82. M. ii. 11. S. v. 254.

[page 222]
222 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
saṃkhāra-samannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Vīm-
aṃsā-samādhi-padhāna-saṃkhāra-samannāgataṃ iddhipā-
daṃ bhāveti.
(iv) Cattāri jhānāni.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu vivicc'; eva
kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ
vivekajaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhama-jjhānaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Vitakka-{vicārānaṃ} vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ
sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ
samādhijaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ dutiya-jjhānaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako2 ca viharati sato
ca sampajāno sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yan taṃ
ariyā ācikkhanti -- ‘Upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī ti'
tatiya-jjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca
pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbe va somanassa-doman-
assānaṃ atthaṅgamā {adukkha-m-asukhaṃ} upekhā-sati-
pārisuddhiṃ catuttha-jjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
(v) Catasso samādhi-bhāvanā.3 Atth'; āvuso samādhi-
bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā diṭṭhadhamma-sukha-
vihārāya saṃvattati. Atth'; āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā
bhāvitā bahulī-katā ñāṇa-dassana-paṭilābhāyā saṃvat-
tati. Atth'; āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-
katā sati-sampajaññāya saṃvattati. Atth'; āvuso
samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā āsavānaṃ khayāya
saṃvattati.
Katam'; āvuso4 samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā
diṭṭhadhamma-sukha-vihārāya saṃvattati? Idh'; āvuso
bhikkhu vivicc'; eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi
paṭhamajjhānaṃ . . . pe . . . dutiyajjhānaṃ . . . tatiyajjhā-
naṃ . . . catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. i. 3. 21, vol. i. 37; ii. 75, vol. i. 73; ix. 10,
vol. i. 182; xvii. 2. 3, vol. ii. 186; and below 3.2 (v).
2 (v). A. II. 2. 3, vol. i. 53, and frequently onwards.
M. iii. 42. S. ii. 210; iv. 263; v. 10, 213, 807, 318.
2 So SS; Bmr K upekkhako.
3 Cp. A. IV. 41, vol. ii. 44.
4 So SS; Bmr K katamā c'; āvuso.

[page 223]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 223
āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā diṭṭha-
dhamma-sukha-vihārāya saṃvattati. Katamā ca
āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā ñāṇa-dassana-
paṭilābhāya saṃvattati? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu āloka-
saññaṃ manasi-karoti, divā-saññaṃ adhiṭṭhāti yathā divā
tathā rattiṃ,1 yathā rattiṃ tathā divā, iti vivaṭena cetasā
apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Ayaṃ
āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā ñāṇa-dassana-
paṭilābhāya saṃvattati. Katamā ca āvuso samādhi-
bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā sati-sampajaññāya saṃvattati?
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā
upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti; viditā saññā2
uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gac-
chanti; viditā vitakkā3 uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti,
viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti. Ayaṃ āvuso samādhi-
bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulī-katā sati-sampajaññāya saṃ-
vattati. Katamā ca āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā
bahulī-katā āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati? Idh'; āvuso
bhikkhu pañcas'4 upādāna-kkhandhesu udayabbayānupassī5
viharati -- ‘Iti rūpaṃ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa
atthagamo, iti vedanā . . . iti saññā . . . iti saṃkhārā . . .
iti viññāṇaṃ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa
atthagamo ti.'6 Ayaṃ āvuso samādhi-bhāvanā bhāvitā
bahulī-katā āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati.
(vi) Catasso appamaññāyo.7 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu mettā
sahagatena8 cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā
dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthiṃ.9 Iti uddham

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K ratti.
2 Sc omits this group.
3 St omits this group.
4 Br K pañcasu up-.
5 Br udabbayānupassī.
6 So SS; Bmr K omit.
7 So SS; Bmr K appamaññā.
8 Cp. D. xiii. 76-78, vol. i. 250; xvii. 2. 4, vol. ii. 186;
xix. 59, vol. ii. 250. A. III. 63. 6, vol. i. 183; IV. 125,
vol. ii. 128; 190. 4, vol. ii. 184; V. 192. 3, vol. iii. 225;
IX. 18. 10, vol. iv. 390; X. 208. 1, vol. v. 299; XI. 17. 5,
ibid: 344. S. v. 117.
9 So SS; Bmr K catutthaṃ.

[page 224]
224 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya1 sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ
mettā-sahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamā-
ṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati. Karuṇā-
sahagatena cetasā . . . Muditā-sahagatena cetasā . . .
Upekhā-sahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati,
tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthiṃ, iti uddham
adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi {sabbattatāya} sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ
upekhā sahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamā-
ṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.
(vii) Cattāro arūpā.2 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu sabbaso
rūpa-saññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthagamā
nānatta-saññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘Ananto ākāso ti'; ākā-
sānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso ākāsān-
añcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma3 ‘Anantaṃ viññāṇan ti'
viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso viñ-
ñāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘Natthi kiñcīti'; ākiñcañ-
ñāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyata-
naṃ samatikkamma nevasaññā-nāsaññāyatanaṃ upasam-
pajja viharati.
(viii) Cattāri apassenāni. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saṃkhāy'
ekaṃ paṭisevati, saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ adhivāseti, saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ
parivajjeti, saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ vinodeti.
(ix) Cattāro ariya-vaṃsā.4 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu santuṭṭho
hoti itarītarena cīvarena, itarītara-cīvara-santuṭṭhiyā ca
vaṇṇa-vādī, na ca cīvara-hetu anesanaṃ appaṭirūpaṃ
āpajjati, aladdhā ca cīvaraṃ na paritassati, laddhā ca
cīvaraṃ agathito5 amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnava-dassāvī
nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati, tāya ca pana itarītara-cīvara-
santuṭṭhiyā n'; ev'; attān-ukkaṃseti na paraṃ vambheti.
Yo hi tattha dakkho analaso sampajāno patissato,6 yaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd sabbatthatāya.
2 So Sd K Sum; Sct Bmr āruppā. Cp. A. IV. 190. 5, vol. ii. 184.
3 St samatikkamā.
4 Cp. A. IV. 28, vol. ii. 27.
5 So Sct always, and so A. IV. 28; Sd āgatito, agaṭhito, and āgathito;
Bmr K agadhito.
6 So SS and Childers; Bmr K paṭissato.

[page 225]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 225
vuccat'; āvuso bhikkhu porāṇe aggaññe ariya-vaṃse
ṭhito. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu santuṭṭo hoti
itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītara-piṇḍapāta-santuṭṭhiyā ca
vaṇṇa-vādī, na ca piṇḍapāta-hetu anesanaṃ appatirūpaṃ
āpajjati, aladdhā ca piṇḍapātaṃ na paritassati laddhā ca
piṇḍapātam agathito amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnava-
dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñjati, tāya ca pana
itarītara-piṇḍapāta-santuṭṭhiyā n'; eva attān-ukkaṃseti na
paraṃ vambheti. Yo hi tattha dakkho hoti1 analaso
samapajāno patissato, ayaṃ vuccat'; āvuso bhikkhu porāṇe
aggaññe ariya-vaṃse ṭhito. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhu santuṭṭo hoti itarītarena senāsanena, itarītara-
senāsana-{santuṭṭhiyā} ca vaṇṇa-vādī, na ca senāsana-hetu
anesanaṃ appatirūpaṃ āpajjati, aladdhā ca senāsanaṃ
na paritassati laddhā ca senāsanaṃ agathito amucchito
anajjhāpanno ādīnava-dassāvī nissaraṇa-pañño paribhuñ-
jati, tāya ca pana itarītara-senāsana-santuṭṭhiyā n'; eva
attān-ukkaṃseti na paraṃ vambheti. Yo hi tattha dakkho
hoti analaso sampajāno patissato, ayaṃ vuccat'; āvuso
bhikkhu porāṇe aggaññe ariya-vaṃse ṭhito.2 Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu pahānārāmo hoti pahāna-rato,
bhāvanārāmo hoti bhāvanā-rato, tāya ca pana3 pahānārā-
matāya pahāna-ratiyā bhāvanārāmatāya bhāvanā-ratiyā
n'; eva attān-ukkaṃseti na paraṃ vambheti. Yo hi tattha
dakkho analaso sampajāno patissato, ayaṃ vuccat'; āvuso
bhikkhu porāṇe aggaññe ariya-vaṃse ṭhito4.
(x) Cattāri padhānāni.5 Saṃvara-padhānaṃ,6 pahāna-
padhānaṃ, bhāvanā-padhānaṃ, anurakkhaṇā-padhānaṃ.
Katamañ c'7 āvuso saṃvara-padhānaṃ? Idh'; āvuso
bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimitta-ggāhī hoti
nānuvyañjanaggāhī, yatvādhikaraṇam etaṃ cakkhindriyaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Br; Bm K omit.
2 So Bmr K; SS patiṭṭhito.
3 Sct omit pana; Sd tāyaṃ panābhāvanārāmatāsa.
4 SS patiṭṭhito.
5 Cp. A. IV. 14, vol. ii. 16.
6 K prints ppadhānaṃ throughout; SS very rarely.
7 So Bmr K, and finally Sc; Scd here katam'; St omits the question;
Sd afterwards katamā c', and so once St.

[page 226]
226 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā-domanassā pāpakā akusalā
dhammā {anvāy'assaveyyuṃ}, tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,
rakkhati cakkhindriyaṃ, cakkhindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.
Sotena saddaṃ sutvā . . . pe . . . ghānena gandhaṃ
ghāyitvā . . . jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā . . . kāyena
phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā . . . manasā dhammaṃ viññāya
na nimittaggāhī hoti nānuvyañjanaggāhī, yatvādhikaraṇaṃ
etaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā doman-
assā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāya-ssaveyyuṃ, tassa
saṃvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaṃ, manindriye
saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Idam vuccat'; āvuso saṃvara-padhā-
naṃ. Katamañ c'; āvuso pahāna-padhānaṃ? Idh'
āvuso bhikkhu uppannaṃ kāma-vitakkaṃ nādhivaseti
pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti, uppan-
naṃ vyāpāda-vitakkaṃ . . . uppannaṃ vihiṃsā-vitakkaṃ
. . . uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme nādhivaseti
pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Idaṃ
vuccat'; āvuso pahāna-padhānaṃ. Katamañ c'; āvuso
bhāvanā-padhānaṃ? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu sati-sambojjh-
aṅgaṃ bhāveti viveka-nissitaṃ virāga-nissitaṃ nirodha-
nissitaṃ vossagga-pariṇāmiṃ; dhamma-vicaya-sambojjh-
aṅgaṃ bhāveti . . . pe . . . viriya-sambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhāveti . . . pīti-sambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti . . . passaddhi-
sambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti . . . samādhi-sambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhāveti1 . . . upekhā-sambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti viveka-
nissitaṃ virāga-nissitaṃ nirodha-nissitaṃ vossagga-pari-
ṇāmiṃ. Idaṃ vuccat'; āvuso bhāvanā-padhānaṃ. Kata-
mañ c'; āvuso anurakkhaṇā-padhānaṃ? Idh'; āvuso
bhikkhu uppannaṃ bhaddakaṃ samādhi-nimittaṃ anu-
rakkhati aṭṭhika-saññaṃ puḷavaka-saññaṃ vinīlaka-saññaṃ
vicchiddaka-saññaṃ uddhumātaka-saññaṃ. Idaṃ vuccat'
āvuso anurakkhaṇā-padhānaṃ.
(xi) Cattāri ñāṇāni. Dhamme ñāṇaṃ, anvaye ñāṇaṃ,
paricchede2 ñāṇaṃ, sammuti3-ñāṇaṃ.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc places this clause after upekhā-.
2 So Bmr; K pariccheda; SS paricce.
3 So SS K Sum; Bmr sammutiyā. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1. 5, viii.

[page 227]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 227
(xii) Aparāni pi cattāri ñāṇāni. Dukkhe {ñāṇaṃ}, samu-
daye1 ñāṇaṃ, nirodhe ñāṇaṃ, magge ñāṇaṃ.
(xiii) Cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni.2 Sappurisa-saṃsevo,
saddhamma-savanaṃ, yoniso-manasikāro, dhammānu-
dhamma-paṭipatti.
(xiv) Cattāri sotāpannassa aṅgāni.3 Idh'; āvuso ariya-
sāvako Buddhe avecca-ppasādena samannāgato hoti -- ‘Iti
pi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-
sampanno sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi
satthā devā-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā ti.'; Dhamme
avecca-ppasādena samannāgato hoti -- ‘Svākkhāto Bhaga-
vatā Dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehi-passiko opanayiko
paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti.'; Saṃghe {avecca-ppa-
sādena} samannāgato hoti -- ‘Supaṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-
Saṃgho, uju-paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho, ñāya-
paṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho, sāmīci-paṭipanno
Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho yadidaṃ cattāri purisa-yugāni,
aṭṭha purisa-puggalā, eso Bhagavato sāvaka-saṃgho
āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjali-kāraṇīyo anut-
taraṃ puñña-kkhettaṃ lokassāti.'; Ariya-kantehi sīlehi
samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi {asabalehi} akam-
māsehi bhujissehi viññuppasatthehi4 {aparāmaṭṭhehi} sam-
ādhi-saṃvattanikehi.
(xv) Cattāri sāmañña-phalāni. Sotāpatti-phalaṃ,
sakadāgāmi-phalaṃ, anāgāmi-phalaṃ, arahatta-phalaṃ5.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sc and onwards; Sd omits samudaye ñāṇaṃ, but
gives nirodha (sic) and magge; St dukkha-samudaye,
then nirodhe and magge; Bmr K dukkha-samudaye;
dukkhanirodhe; dukkha-nirodha-gāminiyā paṭipadāya.
2 Cp. S. v. 404.
3 Cp. A. IX. 27. 4, vol. iv. 406; X. 92. 5, vol. v. 183.
S. v. 364, 365, 387, 397, 407.
4 So SS; Bmr viññūpasaṭṭhehi; K viññūpasatthehi.
5 Cp. A. vol. iii. 272, 273; VI. 98. 1, ibid. 441. S.
vol. v. 25.

[page 228]
228 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
(xvi) Catasso dhātuyo. Paṭhavī-dhātu, āpo-dhātu, tejo-
dhātu vāyo-{dhātu}1.
(xvii) Cattāro āhārā. Kabaliṅkāro2 āhāro oḷāriko vā
sukhumo vā, phasso dutiyo, mano-sañcetanā tatiyā,3 viñ-
ñāṇaṃ catutthaṃ.
(xviii) Catasso viññāṇa-ṭṭhitiyo.4 Rūpūpāyaṃ vā5 āvuso
viññāṇaṃ tiṭṭhamānaṃ tiṭṭhati, rūpārammaṇaṃ rūpa-
ppatiṭṭhaṃ nandūpavesanaṃ vuddhiṃ6 {virūḷhiṃ} vepullaṃ
āpajjati. Vedanūpāyaṃ vā āvuso viññāṇaṃ . . .
Saññūpāyaṃ7 vā . . . Saṃkhārūpāyaṃ vā āvuso viññāṇaṃ
tiṭṭhamānaṃ tiṭṭhati, saṃkhārārammaṇaṃ saṃkhāra-
ppatiṭṭhaṃ nandūpavesanaṃ vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ
āpajjati.
(xix) Cattāri agati-gamanāni.8 Chandāgatiṃ gacchati,
dosāgatiṃ gacchati, mohāgatiṃ gacchati, bhayāgatiṃ
gacchati.
(xx) Cattāro taṇhuppādā.9 Cīvara-hetu vā āvuso
bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati. Piṇḍapāta-
hetu vā āvuso bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppaj-
jati. Senāsana-hetu vā āvuso bhikkhuno taṇhā
uppajjamānā uppajjati. {Iti-} bhavābhava-hetu vā āvuso
bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
(xxi) Catasso paṭipadā.10 Dukkhā paṭipadā dandhā-
bhiññā, dukkhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā, sukhā paṭipadā
dandhābhiññā, sukhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xxii. 6, vol. ii. 294; A. III. 75. 3, vol. i. 222;
IV. 177, vol. ii. 164. S. i. 15; ii. 169, 224; iv. 174, 195.
2 So SS; Bmr K kabaḷīkāro. Cp. S. ii. 11, 13, 98.
3 SS tatiyo, and in xxxiv. 1. 5.
4 Cp. S. iii. 54, 55.
5 K omits.
6 K vuḍḍhiṃ.
7 SS accidentally omit this clause.
8 Cp. A. II. 5. 5, vol. i. 72; IV. 17, vol. ii. 18; vol. iii. 274, 275.
9 Cp. A. IV. 9, vol. ii. 10; 254, ibid., 248.
10 Cp. A. IV. 161-163, 166, vol. ii. 149, 154; X. 29. 8,
vol. v. 63.

[page 229]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 229
(xxii) Aparā pi catasso paṭipadā.1 Akkhamā paṭipadā,
khamā paṭipadā, damā paṭipadā, samā paṭipadā.
(xxiii) Cattāri dhamma-padāni.2 Anabhijjhā dhamma-
padaṃ, avyāpādo dhamma-padaṃ, sammā-sati dhamma-
padaṃ, sammā-samādhi dhamma-padaṃ.
(xxiv) Cattāri dhamma-samādānāni. Atth'; āvuso
dhamma-samādānaṃ paccuppannaṃ dukkhañ c'; eva āyatiñ
ca dukkha-vipākaṃ. Atth'; āvuso dhamma-samādā-
naṃ paccuppannaṃ dukkhaṃ3 āyatiñ ca sukha-vipā-
kam. Atth'; āvuso dhamma-samādānaṃ paccuppannaṃ
sukhaṃ āyatiñ ca dukkha-vipākaṃ. Atth'; āvuso
dhamma-samādānaṃ paccuppannaṃ sukhañ c'; eva āyatiñ
ca sukha-vipākaṃ.
(xxv) Cattāro dhamma-kkhandhā. Sīla-kkhandho,
samādhi-kkhandho, {paññā-}kkhandho, vimutti-kkhandho4.
(xxvi) Cattāri balāni.5 Viriya-balaṃ, sati-balaṃ, sam-
ādhi-balaṃ, paññā-balaṃ.
(xxvii) Cattāri adhiṭṭhānāni. Paññā-adhiṭṭhānaṃ,6 sac-
cādhiṭṭhānaṃ, cāgādhiṭṭhānaṃ, upasamādhiṭṭhānaṃ.
(xxviii) Cattāro pañha-vyākaraṇā.7 Ekaṃsa-vyākaraṇīyo
pañho, vibhajja-vyākaraṇīyo pañho, paṭipucchā-vyākaraṇīyo
pañho, ṭhapanīyo8 pañho.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 164, 165, vol. ii. 152.
2 Cp. A. IV. 29, 30, vol. ii. 29.
3 SS Bmr omit c'; eva, and sometimes ca in the second and third clauses.
4 These four terms frequently recur in A., cp. III. 26, vol. i. 125,
and onwards; sometimes as in III. 57. 1, ibid. 162, with the
addition of vimutti-ñāṇadassana-kkhandho.
5 Cp. A. IV. 152-154, vol. ii. 141. To these four M. ii. 12 adds
saddhā-balaṃ, and they are usually cited as pañca balāni,
D. xvi. 3. 50, vol. ii. 120; M. iii. 296; S. iii. 96, 153;
v. 49. For another list of five cp. A. IV. 163, vol. ii. 150.
Seven are enumerated below, 2.3 (ix).
6 So Scd; St Bmr K paññādhiṭṭhānaṃ.
7 Cp. A. III. 67. 2, vol. i. 197; IV. 42, vol. ii. 46.
8 So Sc Bmr K; Sdt and Childers add vyākaraṇīyo.

[page 230]
230 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
(xxix) Cattāri kammāni.1 Atth'; āvuso kammaṃ kaṇhaṃ
kaṇha-vipākaṃ. Atth'; āvuso kammaṃ sukkaṃ sukka-
vipākaṃ. Atth'; āvuso kammaṃ kaṇha-sukkaṃ kaṇha-
sukka-vipākaṃ. Atth'; āvuso kammaṃ akaṇhaṃ
asukkaṃ akaṇha-asukka-vipākaṃ, kammakkhayāya saṃ-
vattati.
(xxx) Cattāro sacchikaraṇīyā dhammā.2 Pubbe-
nivāso satiyā sacchikaraṇīyo.3 Cutūpapāto cakkhunā
sacchikaraṇīyo. Aṭṭha vimokhā4 kāyena sacchi-
karaṇīyā. Āsavānaṃ khayo paññāya sacchikaraṇīyo.
(xxxi) Cattāro oghā.5 Kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho,
avijjogho.
(xxxii) Cattāro yogā.6 Kāma-yogo, bhava-yogo, diṭṭhi-
yogo, avijjā-yogo.
(xxxiii) Cattāro visaṃyogā.7 Kāmayoga-visaṃyogo,
bhavayoga-visaṃyogo, diṭṭhiyoga-visaṃyogo, avijjāyoga-
visaṃyogo.
(xxxiv) Cattāro ganthā.8 Abhijjhā kāya-gantho, vyāpādo
kāya-gantho, sīlabbata-parāmāso kāya-gantho, idaṃ-sac-
cābhiniveso kāya-gantho.
(xxxv) Cattāri upādānāni.9 Kāmūpādānaṃ, diṭṭhūpādā-
naṃ, sīlabbatūpādānaṃ, attavādūpādānaṃ.
(xxxvi) Catasso yoniyo.10 Aṇḍaja-yoni, jalābuja-yoni,
saṃsedaja-yoni, opapātika-yoni.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 231, vol. ii. 230.
2 Cp. A. IV. 189, vol. ii. 182.
3 Bmr K insert sattānaṃ.
4 Bm vimokkho (and -karaṇīyo); K vimokkhā.
5 Cp. xxxiv. 1.5 (iv), infra. S. iv. 175, 257; v. 59, 136, 292, 309.
6 Cp. xxxiv. 1.5 (v), infra. A. IV. 10, vol. ii. 10. S. v. 59.
7 So Sd K and SS afterwards; Scd (first time) and Bmr throughout
visaññogā. Cp. xxxiv. 1.5 (vi), infra. A. IV. 10. 2, vol. ii. 11.
8 Br gandhā, and gandho throughout. Cp. S. v. 59.
9 Cp. D. xv. 6, vol. ii. 58. M. i. 66. S. ii. 3; v. 59.
10 Cp. M. i. 73.

[page 231]
D. xxxiii. 1. 11.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 231
(xxxvii) Catasso gabbhāvakkantiyo.1 Idh'; āvuso ekacco
asampajāno c'; eva2 mātu kucchiyam3 okkamati, asampajāno
mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātu kucchismā4
nikkhamati. Ayaṃ paṭhamā gabbhāvakkanti. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso idh'; ekacco sampajāno5 hi kho5 mātu
kucchismim6 okkamati, asampajāno mātu-kucchismiṃ
ṭhāti, asampajāno mātu kucchismā7 nikkhamati. Ayaṃ
dutiyā gabbhāvakkanti. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso idh'
ekacco sampajāno8 mātu kucchismim okkamati, sampajāno
mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātu kucchismā
nikkhamati. Ayaṃ tatiyā gabbhāvakkanti. Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso idh'; ekacco sampajāno c'; eva9 mātu kucchis-
mim okkamati, sampajāno mātu kucchismiṃ ṭhāti, sam-
pajāno mātu kucchismā nikkhamati. Ayaṃ catutthā
gabbhāvakkanti.
(xxxviii) Cattāro attabhāva-paṭilābhā.10 Atth'; āvuso
attabhāva-paṭilābho yasmiṃ attabhāva-paṭilābhe atta-
saṃcetanā yeva11 kamati no para-saṃcetanā. Atth'
āvuso attabhāva-paṭilābho yasmiṃ attabhāva-paṭilābhe
para-saṃcetanā yeva12 kamati no atta-saṃcetanā. Atth'
āvuso attabhāva-paṭilābho yasmiṃ attabhāva-paṭilābhe
atta-saṃcetanā c'; eva kamati para-saṃcetanā ca. Atth'
āvuso attabhāva-paṭilābho yasmiṃ attabhāva-paṭilābhe
n'; eva atta saṃcetanā kamati no para-saṃcetanā.
(xxxix) Catasso dakkhiṇā-visuddhiyo.13 Atth'; āvuso
dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. Atth'
āvuso dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāya-
kato. Atth'; āvuso dakkhiṇā n'; eva dāyakato visujjhati

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xxviii. 5, ante, p. 103.
2 Bmr K omit.
3 So SS; Bmr K kucchiṃ.
4 Bmr kucchimhā.
5-5 So Sct; Sd bhikkhā; Bmr K omit.
6 Bmr K kucchiṃ, and below.
7 Bmr kucchimhā, and below.
8 Sc asampajāno.
9 So SS; Bmr K omit.
10 Cp. A. IV. 172, vol. ii. 159.
11 So Bmr K; SS omit.
12 So Bmr K; SS omit.
13 Cp. A. IV. 78, vol. ii. 80. M. iii. 256.

[page 232]
232 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 1. 11.
no paṭiggāhakato. Atth'; āvuso dakkhiṇā dāyakato
c'; eva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca.
(xl) Cattāri saṅgaha-vatthūni.1 Dānaṃ, peyya-
vajjaṃ, attha-cariyā, samānattatā.
(xli) Cattāro anariya-vohārā. Musā-vādo, pisuṇā vācā,
pharusā vācā, samphappalāpo2.
(xlii) Cattāro ariya-vohārā. Musā-vādā veramaṇī,
pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī,
samphappalāpā veramaṇī.
(xliii) Apare pi cattāro anariya-vohārā.3 Adiṭṭhe diṭṭha-
vāditā, assute suta-vāditā, amute muta-vāditā, aviññāte
viññāta4-vāditā.
(xliv) Apare pi cattāro ariya-vohārā. Adiṭṭhe adiṭṭha-
vāditā, assute assuta-vāditā, amute amuta-vāditā, aviññāte
aviññāta-vāditā.
(xlv) Apare pi cattāro anariya-vohārā. Diṭṭhe adiṭṭha-
vāditā, sute assuta-vāditā, mute amuta-vāditā, viññāte
aviññāta-vāditā.
(xlvi) Apare pi cattāro ariya-vohārā. Diṭṭhe diṭṭha-
vāditā, sute suta-vāditā, mute muta-vāditā, viññāte viññāta-
vāditā5.
(xlvii) Cattāro puggalā.6 Idh'; āvuso ekacco puggalo
attan-tapo hoti atta-paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto. Idh'
āvuso ekacco puggalo paran-tapo hoti para-paritāpanānu-
yogam anuyutto. Idh'; āvuso ekacco puggalo attan-
tapo ca hoti atta-paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto, paran-
tapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto. Idh'
āvuso ekacca puggalo n'; eva attan-tapo hoti na atta-
paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto na paran-tapo na para-
paritāpanānuyogam anuyutto. So anattan-tapo aparan-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 32, vol. ii. 32.
2 Bmr transpose the last two; Bm pharusa-. For xli.-xlii.
cp. D. i. 1. 9, vol. i. 4.
3 For xliii.-xlvi. cp. A. IV. 247-250, vol. ii. 246;
VIII. 67, 68, vol. iv. 307.
4 So Sd Br K; Sct Bm aviññāta.
5 Cp. M. i. 29.
6 Cp. A. IV. 198, vol. ii. 205.

[page 233]
D. xxxiii. 2. 1.] FOURS IN THE DHAMMA 233
tapo diṭṭhe va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sīti-bhūto sukha-
paṭisaṃvedī brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.
(xlviii) Apare pi cattāro puggalā.1 Idh'; āvuso ekacco
puggalo atta-hitāya paṭipanno hoti no para-hitāya. Idha
pan'2 āvuso ekacco puggalo para-hitāya paṭipanno hoti no3
atta-hitāya. Idh'; āvuso ekacco puggalo n'; eva atta-hitāya
paṭipanno hoti no para-hitāya. Idha pan'4 āvuso ekacco
puggalo atta-hitāya c'; eva paṭipanno hoti para-hitāya ca.
(xlix) Apare pi cattāro puggalā. Tamo tama-parāyano,5
tamo joti-parāyano, joti tama-parāyano, joti joti-parāyano.
(l) Apare pi cattāro puggalā. Samaṇa-m-acalo,6 samaṇa-
padumo, samaṇa-puṇḍarīko, samaṇa-sukhumālo.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena cattāro dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ . . .
pe . . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
7 Paṭhamaka-{bhāṇavāraṃ} niṭṭhitaṃ.7
2. 1. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena pañca dhammā sammad-
akkhātā. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivadi-
tabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussā-
naṃ. Katame pañca?
(i) {Pañca }kkhandhā.8 Rūpa-kkhandho, vedanā-
kkhandho, saññā-kkhandho, saṃkhāra-kkhandho, viññāṇa-
kkhandho.
(ii) Pañcūpādāna-kkhandhā.9 Rūpūpādāna-kkhandho,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 95, vol. ii. 95.
2 Sd pana; Bmr K omit.
3 Sc adds ca.
4 Bmr K omit.
5 Sum: Tamam eva paraṃ ayanaṃ gati assāti tamaparāyano. Cp. A. IV. 85,
vol. ii. 85. S. i. 93.
6 Sum: Ma-kāro pada-sandhi-mattaṃ. Cp. A. IV. 87.1, vol. ii. 86.
7-7 Bmr K omit.
8 Cp. A. IV. 200. 9, vol. ii. 214; vol. iv. 147.
9 Cp. infra., xxxiv. 1. 6, iii. A. IV. 41. 5, vol. ii. 45; 90.3,
vol. ii. 90; IX. 66, vol. iv. 458; X. 60. 4, vol. v. 109.
M. i. 144.

[page 234]
234 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 1.
vedanūpādāna-kkhandho, saññūpādāna-kkhandho, saṃ-
khārūpādāna-kkhandho, viññāṇūpādāna-kkhandho.
(iii) Pañca kāma-guṇā.1 Cakkhu-viññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā
kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā,2 sota-
viññeyyā saddā . . . ghāna-viññeyyā gandhā . . . jivhā-viññ-
eyyā rasā . . . kāya-viññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā man-
āpā piya-rūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā.
(iv) Pañca gatiyo.3 Nirayo, tiracchāna-yoni, petti-
visayo,4 manussā,5 devā.
(v) Pañca macchariyāni.6 Āvāsa-macchariyaṃ, kula-
macchariyaṃ, lābha-macchariyaṃ, vaṇṇa-macchariyaṃ,
dhamma-macchariyaṃ.
(vi) Pañca nīvaraṇāni.7 Kāmacchanda8-nīvaraṇaṃ,
vyāpāda-nīvaraṇaṃ, thīna-middha-nīvaraṇaṃ, uddhacca-
kukkucca-nīvaraṇaṃ, vicikicchā-nīvaraṇaṃ.
(vii) Pañc'; oram-bhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni.9 Sakkāya-
diṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlabbata-parāmāso, kāmacchando, vyā-
pādo.
(viii) Pañc'; uddham-bhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni.10 Rūpa-
rāgo, arūpa-rāgo, māno, uddhaccaṃ, avijjā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. VI. 63. 3, vol. iii. 411; IX. 34. 3, vol. iv. 415;
38. 6, ibid. 430; 42. 2, ibid. 449; 65, ibid. 458. M. i. 85,
92, 144, 173, 454, 504; ii. 42; iii. 114.
2 So Sdt Bm; Sc rajanīyyā; Br K rajaniyā.
3 Cp. A. IX. 67, vol. iv. 459. M. i. 73. S. v. 474-477.
4 Sd visayā.
5 Sc manusso.
6 Cp. A. IX. 69, vol. iv. 459.
7 Cp. D. ii. 68, vol. i. 71; xiii. 30, vol. i. 246; xxii. 13,
vol. ii. 300; xxv. 16, ante, p. 49; xxxiv. 1. 6, (iv) infra.
Cp. A. I. 2, vol. i. 3; III. 57, ibid. 161, and onwards.
S. v. 60, 64, 84, 85, and onwards.
8 Bmr K kāmachanda.
9 Cp. D. xvi. 7, vol. ii. 92, 93; xix. 62, vol. ii. 252.
A. IX. 67, vol. iv. 459; X. 13, vol. v. 17. S. iii. 56, 130;
v. 69, 177, 178, and onwards.
10 Cp. A. IX. 70, vol. iv. 460; X. 13, vol. v. 17. S. v. 191,
192, 241-243, and onwards.

[page 235]
D. xxxiii. 2. 1.] FIVES IN THE DHAMMA 235
(ix) Pañca sikkhāpadāni.1 Pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnā-
dānā veramaṇī, kāmesu micchācārā veramaṇī, musā-vādā
veramaṇī, surā-meraya-majja-pamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇī.
(x) Pañca abhabba-ṭṭhānāni.2 Abhabbo āvuso khīṇā-
savo bhikkhu sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā voropetuṃ. Abha-
bbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu adinnaṃ theyya-saṃkhātaṃ-
ādātuṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu methunaṃ
dhammaṃ paṭisevituṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu
sampajāna-musā bhāsituṃ. Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhik-
khu sannidhi-kārakaṃ kāme paribhuñjituṃ, seyyathā pi
pubbe agāriya3-bhūto.
(xi) Pañca vyasanāni.4 Ñāti-vyasanaṃ, bhoga-vyasa-
naṃ, roga-vyasanaṃ, sīla-vyasanaṃ, diṭṭhi-vyasanaṃ.
N'; āvuso5 sattā ñāti-vyasana-hetu vā bhoga-vyasana-hetu
vā roga-vyasana-hetu vā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ uppajjanti.6 Sīla-
vyasana-hetu vā āvuso sattā diṭṭhi-vyasana-hetu vā kāyassa
bhedā param maraṇā . . . pe . . . nirayaṃ upapajjanti.
(xii) Pañca sampadā.7 Ñāti-sampadā, bhoga-sampadā,
ārogya-sampadā, sīla-sampadā, diṭṭhi-sampadā. N'; āvuso8
sattā ñāti-sampadā-hetu vā bhoga-sampadā-hetu vā ārogya-
sampadā-hetu vā kāyassa bhedā param {maraṇā} sugatiṃ
saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjanti. Sīla-sampadā-hetu vā āvuso
sattā diṭṭhi-sampadā-hetu vā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.
(xiii) Pañca ādīnavā9 dussīlassa sīla-vipattiyā. Idh'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. V. 179. 3, vol. iii. 212. S. ii. 167.
2 Cp. D. xxix. 26, ante, p. 133.
3 So SS Bm; Br K āgāriya.
4 Bmr K byasanāni. Cp. A. V. 130, vol. iii. 147.
5 So Bmr K; SS tenāvuso. Sum points to a reading ten'; eva;
Sum Scd ten'; eva pan'; āvuso; Sum Br ten'; eva n'; āvuso.
6 So SS; Bmr K upapajjanti.
7 Cp. A. V. 130, vol. iii. 147.
8 As above. Sum reads ten'; eva n'; āvuso.
9 Bmr ādinavā. For xiii. and xiv. cp. D. xvi. 1. 23, 24,
vol. ii. 85, 86. A. V. 213, vol. iii. 252, 253.

[page 236]
236 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 1.
āvuso dussīlo sīla-vipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahatiṃ
bhoga-jāniṃ nigacchati. Ayaṃ paṭhamo ādīnavo dussīlassa
sīla-vipattiyā. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso dussīlassa vipan-
nassa pāpako kitti-saddo abbhuggacchati. Ayaṃ dutiyo
ādīnavo {dussīlassa} sīla-vipattiyā. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso dussīlo sīla-vipanno yaṃ yad eva parisaṃ upasaṃ-
kamati, yadi khattiya-parisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇa-parisaṃ yadi
gahapati-parisaṃ yadi samaṇa-parisaṃ, avisārado upasaṃ-
kamati maṅko-bhūto. Ayaṃ tatiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīla-
vipattiyā. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso dussīlo sīla-vipanno
sammūḷho kālaṃ kāroti. Ayaṃ catuttho ādīnavo dussīlassa
sīla-vipattiyā. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso dussīlo sīla-
vipanno kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ
vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ uppajjati. Ayaṃ pañcamo ādīnavo
dussīlassa sīla-vipattiyā.
(xiv) Pañca ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya. Idh'
āvuso sīlavā sīla-sampanno {appamādādhikaraṇaṃ} mahatiṃ
{bhoga-kkhandhaṃ} adhigacchati. Ayaṃ paṭhamo ānisaṃso
sīlavato sīla-sampadāya. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso sīlavato
sīla-sampannassa kalyāṇo kitti-saddo abbhuggacchati.
Ayaṃ dutiyo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīla-sampadāya. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso sīlavā sīla-sampanno yaṃ yad eva parisaṃ
upasaṃkamati, yadi khattiya-parisaṃ yadi {brāhmaṇa}-pari-
saṃ yadi gahapati-parisaṃ yadi samaṇa-parisaṃ, visārado
upasaṃkamati amaṅku-bhūto. Ayaṃ tatiyo ānisaṃso
sīlavato sīla-sampadāya. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso sīlavā
sīla-sampanno asammūḷho kālaṃ karoti. Ayaṃ catuttho
ānisaṃso sīlavato sīla-sampadāya. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso sīlavā sīla-sampanno kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati. Ayaṃ pañcamo ānisaṃso
sīlavato sīla-sampadāya.
(xv) Codakena1 āvuso bhikkhunā paraṃ codetu-kāmena
pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā paro codetabbo:--
‘Kālena vakkhāmi no akālena, bhūtena vakkhāmi no
abhūtena, saṇhena vakkhāmi no pharusena, attha-saṃhi-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. V. 167. 1, 2, vol. iii. 196.

[page 237]
D. xxxiii. 2. 1.] FIVES IN THE DHAMMA 237
tena vakkhāmi no anattha-saṃhitena, metta-cittena vak-
khāmi no dosantarenāti.'; Codakena āvuso bhikkhunā
paraṃ codetu-kāmena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upa-
ṭṭhapetvā paro codetabbo.
(xvi) Pañca padhāniyaṅgāni.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saddho
hoti, saddahati Tathāgatassa bhodhiṃ:-- ‘Iti pi so Bha-
gavā arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno
sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi satthā deva-
manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā ti.'; Appābādho2 hoti
appātaṅko sama-vepākiniyā {gahaṇiyā} samannāgato nāti-
sītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhāna-kkhamāya. Asa-
tho hoti amāyāvī yathābhūtaṃ attānaṃ āvikattā3 Satthari
vā viññūsu4 vā sabrahmacārīsu.5 Āraddha-viriyo
viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya6 kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ upasampadāya thāmavā daḷha-parakkamo
anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Paññavā hoti
uḍayattha-gāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbe-
dhikāya sammā-dukkha-kkhaya-gāminiyā.
(xvii) Pañca suddhāvāsā. Avihā, Atappā, Sudassā,
Sudassī, Akaniṭṭhā7.
(xviii) Pañca anāgāmino. Antarā-parinibbāyī,8 upa-
hacca-parinibbāyī, asaṃkhāra-parinibbāyī, sasaṃkhāra-
parinibbāyī, uddhaṃsoto Akaniṭṭha-gāmī.
(xix) Pañca ceto-khilā.9 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. V. 53, vol. iii. 65. M. ii. 95, 128.
2 Cp. D. xxx. 2. 8, ante, p. 166.
3 K āvikatā.
4 So SS Bmr; K viññū (but viññūsu in D. xxxiv. 1. 6).
5 So Bmr K; Sc brahmacarisu; Sdt sabrahmacārisu.
6 K pahānāyasu.
7 Cp. D. xiv. 3. 31, vol. ii. 52. M. iii. 103.
8 Cp. A. III. 86. 3, vol. ii. 233; VII. 16. 4, 17. 4, vol. iv. 14, 15,
cp. 146, 380; X. 63. 3, vol. v. 120. S. v. 70. 201, 204, 237, 285,
314, 378.
9 K -khīlā, and onwards. In xxxiv. 1.6 (v) infra Bm has khīlā also,
but not Br. A. V. 205, vol. iii. 248; IX. 71, vol. iv. 460; X. 14,
vol. v. 17. M. i. 101.

[page 238]
238 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 1.
kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati. Yo so
āvuso bhikkhu Satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati
na sampasīdati, tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya
sātaccāya padhānāya. Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya
anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya, ayaṃ paṭhamo ceto-
khilo. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu Dhamme kaṅ-
khati vicikicchati . . . pe . . . Saṃghe kaṅkhati vicikicchati
. . .1 sikkhāya kaṅkhati vicikicchati1 . . . sabrahmacārīsu
kupito hoti anattamano āhata-citto khila-jāto. Yo so āvuso
bhikkhu sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhata-citto
khila-jāto, tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya
sātaccāya padhānāya.2 Ayaṃ pañcamo ceto-khilo.
(xx) Pañca cetaso vinibandhā.3 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu
kāme4 avigata5-rāgo hoti avigata-chando avigata-pemo
avigata-pipāso avigata-pariḷāho avigata-taṇho. Yo so
āvuso bhikkhu kāme avigata-rāgo hoti avigata-chando
avigata-pemo avigata-pipāso avigata-pariḷāho avigata-taṇho,
tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya pad-
hānāya. Yassa cittaṃ na namati . . . pe . . . ayaṃ paṭhamo
cetaso vinibandho. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu
kāye avigata-rāgo hoti . . . pe . . . ayaṃ dutiyo cetaso vini-
bandho. Rūpe avigata-rāgo hoti . . . pe . . . ayaṃ
tatiyo cetaso vinibandho. Yāvadatthaṃ udarāvade-
hakaṃ bhuñjitvā seyya-sukhaṃ phassa-sukhaṃ middha-
sukhaṃ anuyutto viharati.6 Puna ca paraṃ āvuso

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1 Sc omits; Sd sikkhativicikicchati.
2 So SS; Bmr K insert yassa cittam . . . padhānāya.
3 So Sc Br K Sum; Sd vinikaṇḍā; St Bm vinibaddhā.
Cp. A. IX. 72, vol. iv. 461. M. i. 101.
4 So SS Sum; Bmr K kāmesu; and below.
5 So Sc K; Sdt avīta; Bmr avita; Bm afterwards avigata.
Other forms in Sd are āgata and avīhata; K avīta.
6 The sequel to this clause is understood. The formula of
enumeration seems accidentally omitted: ayaṃ catuttho
cetaso vinibandho.

[page 239]
D. xxxiii. 2. 1.] FIVES IN THE DHAMMA 239
bhikkhu aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ1 panidhāya brahma-
cariyaṃ carati -- ‘Iminā 'haṃ vatena vā sīlena vā2 tapena
vā brahmacariyena vā devo vā bhavissāmi devaññataro vā
ti.'; Yo so āvuso bhikkhu aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ pani-
dhāya brahmacariyaṃ carati -- ‘Iminā 'haṃ sīlena vā vatena
vā tapena vā brahmacariyena vā devo bhavissāmi devañña-
taro vā ti,'; tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya
sātaccāya padhānāya. Yassa . . . pe . . . ayaṃ pañcamo
cetaso vinibandho.
(xxi) Pañc'; indriyāni. Cakkhundriyaṃ,3 sotindriyaṃ,
ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ.
(xxii) Aparāni pi4 pañc'; indriyāni. Sukhindriyaṃ,5
dukkhindriyaṃ, somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ,
upekhindriyaṃ6.
(xxiii) Aparāni pi pañc'; indriyāni. Saddhindriyaṃ,7
viriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññin-
driyaṃ.
(xxiv) Pañca {nissāraṇīyā}8 dhātuyo. Idh'; āvuso bhik-
khuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu9 cittaṃ na pakkhandati
nappasīdati10 na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati, nekkhammaṃ
kho pan'; assa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṃ pakkhan-
dati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati, tassa taṃ cittaṃ suga-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt omit puna . . . āvuso; Sd aññatarā devanikāya;
St devanikāya.
2 So SS; Bmr K sīlena vā vatena vā.
3 Cp. M. i. 295 (cp. 9). S. iv. 168-9.
4 SS omit.
5 Cp. S. v. 207 ff.
6 So Sc; Sd Bmr K upekkh-; St upekh- corrected to upekkh-.
7 Cp. A. I. 20. 22, vol. i. 39; III. 152, ibid. 297;
IV. 162. 2, vol. ii. 149; vol. iii. 277, 282.
8 Bm nissaraṇīyā; Br nissaraṇiyā; Sum nissāraṇiyā. Cp. below,
2.2 (xiv) and xxxiv. 1.4 (vii). A. V. 200, vol. iii. 4 (vii).
A. V. 200, vol. iii. 245.
9 Bmr kāme.
10 So Scd Sum-Sd; St na sampasīdati; Bmr K Sum-Sc-Br na pasīdati.

[page 240]
240 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 1.
taṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ
kāmehi, ye ca kāma-paccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pari-
ḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti, idam akkhā-
taṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhuno vyāpādaṃ manasikaroto vyāpāde cittaṃ na
pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati, avyā-
pādaṃ kho pan'; assa manasikaroto avyāpāde cittaṃ pak-
khandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati, tassa taṃ cittaṃ
sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ
vyāpādena, ye ca vyāpāda-paccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā
pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti, idam
akkhātaṃ vyāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhuno vihesaṃ manasikaroto vihesāya cittaṃ na
pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati, avihe-
saṃ kho pan'; assa manasikaroto avihesāya cittaṃ pakkhan-
dati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati, tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ
subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ vihesāya,
ye ca vihesā-paccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā,
mutto so tehi, na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti, idam akkhātaṃ
vihesāya nissaraṇaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhik-
khuno rūpaṃ1 manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati
nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati, arūpaṃ kho pan'
assa manasikaroto arūpesu2 cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati
santiṭṭhati vimuccati, tassa tam cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ
suvuṭṭhitam suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ rūpehi, ye ca rūpa-
paccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na
so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti, idam akkhātaṃ rūpānaṃ nissara-
ṇaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhuno sakkāyaṃ
manasikaroto sakkāye cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na
santiṭṭhati na vimuccati, sakkāya-nirodhaṃ kho pan'; assa
manasikaroto sakkāya-nirodhe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati
santiṭṭhati vimuccati, tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ
suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ sakkāyena, ye ca
sakkāya-paccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sct; Sd rūpa; Bmr K rūpe.
2 So Scd; St arūposu; Bmr K arūpe.

[page 241]
D. xxxiii. 2. 1.] FIVES IN THE DHAMMA 241
so tehi, na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti, idam akkhātaṃ sakkāya-
nissaraṇaṃ.
(xxv) Pañca vimuttāyatanāni.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno
Satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniko2 sabrah-
macārī. Yathā yathā āvuso bhikkhuno Satthā dhammaṃ
deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniko sabrahmacārī, tathā
so tasmiṃ dhamme attha-paṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhamma-
paṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa attha-paṭisaṃvedino dhamma-
paṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati,
pīti-manassa kāyo passambhati, passaddha-kāyo sukhaṃ
vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ
vimuttāyatanaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhuno na
h'; eva kho Satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhā-
niko sabrahmacārī, api ca kho yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti.3 Yathā yathā āvuso
bhikkhu yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthā-
rena paresaṃ deseti, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme attha-
paṭisaṃvedī ca4 hoti dhamma-paṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa attha-
paṭisaṃvedino dhamma-paṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pīti-manassa kāyo passambhati,
{passaddha}-kāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati.
Idaṃ dutiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhuno na h'; eva kho Satthā dhammaṃ deseti
aññataro vā5 garuṭṭhāniko sabrahmacārī, na pi yathā-
sutaṃ6 yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ
deseti, api ca kho yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ
vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti.7 Yathā yathā 'vuso bhikkhu
yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhā-
yaṃ karoti, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme attha-paṭisaṃ-
vedī ca hoti dhamma-paṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa attha-
paṭisaṃvedino dhamma-paṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
{pamuditassa} pīti jāyati, pīti-manassa kāyo passambhati,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.6 (ix). A. V. 26, vol. iii. 21.
2 K garuṭṭhāniyo, and below.
3 Bmr K omit down to next api ca kho, and insert saṃkhittaṃ.
4 Sc inserts na.
5 So St; Scd ca.
6 So St; Scd omit.
7 Bmr K go on to next api ca kho.

[page 242]
242 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 1.
passaddha-kāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati.
Idaṃ tatiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhuno na h'; eva kho Satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro
vā1 garuṭṭhāniko sabrahmacārī, na pi yathā-sutaṃ
yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vittārena paresaṃ deseti,
na pi yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena
sajjhāyaṃ karoti, api ca kho yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasā 'nupek-
khati.2 Yathā yathā āvuso bhikkhu yathā-sutaṃ yathā-
pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti
manasā 'nupekkhati, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme attha-
{paṭisaṃvedī} ca hoti dhamma-paṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa attha-
paṭisaṃvedino dhamma-paṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pīti-manassa kāyo passambhati,
passaddha-kāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhi-
yati. Idaṃ catutthaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ. Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso bhikkhuno na h'; eva kho Satthā dhammaṃ
deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniko sabrahmacārī, na pi yathā-
sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ
deseti, na pi yathā-sutaṃ yathā-pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ
vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti, na pi yathā-sutaṃ yathā-
pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti
manasā 'nupekkhati, api ca kho assa3 aññataraṃ samādhi-
nimittaṃ suggahītaṃ4 hoti sumanasikataṃ supadhāritaṃ
suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya. Yathā yathā āvuso bhikkhuno
aññataraṃ samādhi-nimittaṃ suggahītaṃ hoti sumanasika-
taṃ supadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya, tathā tathā so
tasmiṃ dhamme attha-paṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhamma-
paṭisaṃvedī ca.5 Tassa attha-paṭisaṃvedino dhamma-
paṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati,
pīti-manassa kāyo passambhati, passaddha-kāyo sukhaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St; Scd omit.
2 Bmr go on to next api ca khvāssa; K pa.
3 Bmr khvassa; K khvāssa.
4 SS vary between suggahitaṃ and suggahītaṃ; Sum-Scd
suggahītaṃ; Bmr sugahitaṃ; K Sum-Br suggahitaṃ.
5 SS add hoti.

[page 243]
D. xxxiii. 2. 2.] SIXES IN THE DHAMMA 243
vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ pañcamaṃ
vimuttāyatanaṃ.
(xxvi) Pañca vimutti-paripācaniyā saññā. Anicca-saññā,1
anicce dukkha-saññā, dukkhe anatta-saññā, pahāna-saññā,
virāga-saññā.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena pañca dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ . . .
pe . . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
2. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā ara-
hatā Sammā-Sambuddhena cha dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame cha?
(i) Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni.2 Cakkhāyatanaṃ,
sotāyatanaṃ, ghānāyatanaṃ, jivhāyatanaṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ,
manāyatanaṃ.
(ii) Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni.3 Rūpāyatanaṃ, saddāyata-
naṃ, gandhāyatanaṃ, rasāyatanaṃ, {phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ},
dhammāyatanaṃ.
(iii) Cha viññāṇa-kāyā.4 Cakkhu-viññāṇaṃ,5 sota-viññā-
ṇaṃ, ghāna-viññāṇaṃ, jivhā-viññāṇaṃ, kāya-viññāṇaṃ,
mano-viññāṇaṃ.
(iv) Cha phassa-kāyā. Cakkhu-samphasso,6 sota-sam-
phasso, ghāna-samphasso, jivhā-samphasso, kāya-sam-
phasso, mano-samphasso.
(v) Cha vedanā-kāyā. Cakkhu samphassajā vedanā,7

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra 2.2 (xxii), 3 (viii). A. VII. 46. 11-15, vol. iv. 51.
S. iii. 155; v. 132, 345.
2 Cp. D. xxii. 15, vol. ii. 302; infra, xxxiv. 1.7 (iii). A. X. 60. 5,
vol. v. 109. S. iv. 2, 7, 9, 11; v. 426.
3 Cp. S. iv. 2 ff., 8, 10, 12; v. 202. For (i) and (ii) cp. M. i. 61;
iii. 32, 216, 272-3, 280-1.
4 For the following groups see D. xxii. 19, vol. ii. 308. M. iii. 281.
5 Cp. S. ii. 4, 251; iii. 61. For (iii-viii) cp. A. vol. iv. 147;
v. 359.
6 Cp. S. ii. 3, 251.
7 Cp. M. i. 51. S. ii. 3, 247, 251.

[page 244]
244 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 2.
sota-samphassajā vedanā, ghāna-samphassajā vedanā, jivhā-
samphassajā vedanā, kāya-samphassajā vedanā, mano-
samphassajā vedanā.
(vi) Cha saññā-kāyā. Rūpa-saññā,1 sadda-saññā, {gand-
ha-saññā}, rasa-saññā, phoṭṭhabba-saññā, dhamma-saññā.
(vii) Cha sañcetanā-kāyā. Rūpa-sañcetanā,2 sadda-sañ-
cetanā, gandha-sañcetanā, rasa-sañcetanā, phoṭṭhabba-
sañcetanā, dhamma-sañcetanā.
(viii) Cha taṇhā-kāyā. Rūpa-taṇhā,3 sadda-taṇhā,
gandha-taṇhā, rasa-taṇhā, phoṭṭhabba-taṇhā, dhamma-
taṇhā.
(ix) Cha agāravā.4 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari agāravo
viharati appatisso, Dhamme agāravo viharati appatisso,
Saṃghe agāravo viharati appatisso, sikkhāya agāravo viha-
rati appatisso, appamāde agāravo viharati appatisso, paṭi-
santhāre agāravo viharati appatisso.
(x) Cha gāravā.5 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari sagāravo6
viharati sappatisso, Dhamme sagāravo viharati sappatisso,
Saṃghe sagāravo viharati sappatisso, sikkhāya sagāravo
viharati sappatisso, appamāde sagāravo viharati sappatisso,
paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati sappatisso.
(xi) Cha somanassūpavicārā.7 Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā
somanassa-ṭṭhāniyaṃ rūpaṃ upavicarati. Sotena saddaṃ
sutvā . . . ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā . . . jivhāya rasaṃ
sāyitvā . . . kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā . . . manasā
dhammaṃ viññāya somanassa-ṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upa-
vicarati.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. S. ii. 247, 251; iii. 60.
2 Cp. S. ii. 247, 251; iii. 60, 227, 230, 233.
3 Cp. D. xv. 7, vol. ii. 58; infra xxxiv. 1.
7 (lv). M. iii. 282. S. ii. 3, 234, 251.
4 Cp. infra xxxiv. 1.
7 (v). For these six cp. A. VI. 40. 5, vol. iii. 340, with addition of
samādhismiṃ, VII. 56. 1,
vol. iv. 84.
5 So SS Bmr; K sagāravā. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.
7 (vi).
6 So Sdt Bmr K; Sc gāravo.
7 On (xi-xiii) cp. M. iii. 240. S. iv. 232.

[page 245]
D. xxxiii. 2. 2.] SIXES IN THE DHAMMA 245
(xii) Cha domanassūpavicārā. Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā
domanassa-ṭṭhāniyaṃ rūpaṃ upavicarati . . . pe . . . manasā
dhammaṃ viññāya domanassa-ṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upa-
vicarati.
(xiii) Cha upekkhūpavicārā. Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā upekha-
ṭṭhāniyaṃ rūpaṃ upavicarati. Sotena saddhaṃ sutvā . . .
ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā . . . jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā
. . . kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā . . . manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya upekha-ṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upavicarati.
(xiv) Cha sārāṇīyā1 dhammā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno
mettaṃ kāya-kammaṃ2 paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahma-
cārīsu āvī3 c'; eva raho ca, ayam pi4 dhammo sārāṇīyo piya-
karaṇo5 {garukaraṇo}6 saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekī-
bhāvāya saṃvattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhuno
mettaṃ vacī-kammaṃ . . . mettaṃ mano-kammaṃ pacc-
upaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu {āvī} c'; eva raho ca, ayam pi
dhammo sārāṇīyo piya-karaṇo {garukaraṇo}7 saṅgahāya
avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekī-bhāvāya saṃvattati. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu8 ye te lābhā dhammikā dhamma-
laddhā antamaso patta-pariyāpanna-mattam pi, tathā-
rūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhatta-bhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrah-
macārīhi sādhāraṇa-bhogī, ayam pi dhammo sārāṇīyo piya-
karaṇo {garukaraṇo} saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekī-
bhāvāya saṃvattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu9
yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni10 acchiddāni asabalāni akammā-
sāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhi-
saṃvattanikāni, {tathārūpesu} sīlesu sīla-sāmañña-gato

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sdt K; Sc sārāṇiyā; Bm sāraṇīyā; Br sāraṇiyā;
Sum-Sc-Br sāraṇīya; Sum-Sd sārānīya. Cp. infra, xxxiv.
1.7 (i). A. VI. 11, vol. iii. 288. M. i. 322; ii. 250.
2 Cp. D. xvi. 1. 11, vol. ii. 80. A. XI. 18. 15, 30;
vol. v. 350, 353.
3 So St Bm; Sc Br K āvi; Sd avi.
4 K omits.
5 Sc karuṇo.
6 Sd karuṇo.
7 Scd omit.
8 Sc bhikkhuno; Sd bhikkhunā.
9 Sc bhikkhuṇo; Sd adds diṭṭhi ayāni (tāni, etc.).
10 Sc abaddhāni; K akkhaṇḍāni.

[page 246]
246 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 2.
viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvī c'; eva raho ca, ayam pi dhammo
sārāṇīyo piya-karaṇo garu-karaṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya
sāmaggiyā ekī-bhāvāya saṃvattati. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhu yā 'yaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti1
takkarassa sammā-dukkhakkhayāya tathā-rūpāya diṭṭhiyā
diṭṭhi-sāmañña-gato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvī c'; eva raho
ca, ayam pi dhammo sārāṇīyo piya-karaṇo garu-karaṇo
saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekī-bhāvāya saṃvattati.
(xv) Cha vivāda-mūlāni.2 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu kodhano
hoti upanāhī. Yo so āvuso bhikkhu kodhano hoti upanāhī,
so Satthari pi3 agāravo viharati appaṭisso, Dhamme pi4
agāravo viharati appaṭisso, Saṃghe pi agāravo viharati
appaṭisso, sikkhāya pi5 na paripūra6-kārī hoti. Yo so āvuso
bhikkhu Satthari agāravo viharati appaṭisso, Dhamme
agāravo viharati appaṭisso, Saṃghe agāravo viharati appa-
ṭisso, sikkhāya na paripūra-kārī,7 so Saṃghe vivādaṃ janeti.
Yo so8 hoti vivādo bahujana-ahitāya bahujana-asukhāya
bahu-janassa9 anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya deva-manussā-
naṃ. Evarūpañ ce tumhe āvuso vivāda-mūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ
vā bahiddhā vā samanupasseyyātha, tatra tumhe āvuso tass'
eva pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa pahānāya vāyameyyātha.
Evarūpañ ce tumhe āvuso vivāda-mūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā
bahiddhā vā na samanupasseyyātha, tatra tumhe āvuso
tass'; eva pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavāya
paṭipajjeyyātha. Evam etassa pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa
pahānaṃ hoti, evam etassa pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa
āyatiṃ anavassavo hoti. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhik-
khu makkhī hoti paḷāsī10 . . . issukī hoti maccharī . . .
saṭho hoti māyāvī . . . pāpiccho hoti micchā-diṭṭhi . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc niyyati.
2 Cp. A. VI. 36, vol. iii. 334. M. ii. 245.
3 Sc sattharīpi: Sd omits pi.
4 Sd omits pi.
5 So Scd Bm; St Br K omit.
6 So SS; Bmr paripūri; K paripūrī.
7 So SS Bmr; K adds hoti.
8 So K; SS Bmr omit so. A. omits yo.
9 Br omits.
10 So St Bmr Sum-Sd-Br; Sc pālāsi; Sd palāsi; K palāsī.

[page 247]
D. xxxiii. 2. 2.] SIXES IN THE DHAMMA 247
sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsī1 hoti ādhāna-gāhī2 duppaṭinissaggi.3
Yo so āvuso bhikkhu sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsī hoti ādhāna-gāhī
duppaṭinissaggi, so Satthari pi agāravo viharati appaṭisso,
Dhamme pi agāravo viharati appaṭisso, Saṃghe . . . pe
. . . sikkhāya4 na paripūra-kārī hoti. Yo so āvuso bhikkhu
Satthari5 agāravo viharati {appaṭisso}, Dhamme . . . Saṅ-
ghe . . . sikkhāya na paripūrā-kārī, so Saṃghe vivādaṃ
janeti. Yo so hoti vivādo bahujana-ahitāya bahujana-
asukhāya bahujanassa6 anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya deva-
manussānaṃ. Evarūpañ ce tumhe āvuso vivāda-mūlaṃ
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā samanupasseyyātha, tatra tumhe
āvuso tass'; eva pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa pahānāya vāya-
meyyātha. Evarūpañ ce tumhe āvuso vivāda-mūlaṃ
ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā na samanupasseyyātha, tatra
tumhe āvuso tass'; eva pāpakassa vivāda-mūlassa āyatiṃ
anavassavāya7 paṭipajjeyyātha. Evam etassa pāpakassa
vivāda-mūlassa pahānaṃ hoti, evam etassa pāpakassa
vivāda-mūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavo hoti.
(xvi) Cha dhātuyo.8 Paṭhavī-dhātu, āpo-dhātu, tejo-
dhātu, vāyo-dhātu, ākāsa-dhātu, viññāṇa-dhātu.
(xvii) Cha {nissāraṇīyā}9 dhātuyo. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu
evaṃ vadeyya:-- ‘Mettā hi kho me ceto-vimutti bhāvitā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd parāmāsi.
2 So Br K Sum; Sc adhānagāhī; Sd ādhānagahi; St ādhānagāhi;
Bm ādhānāgāhī.
3 Br K -nissaggī.
4 Bmr K add pi.
5 K adds pi, and after Dhamme, etc.
6 Sc bahuno janassa; Sdt bahujanojanassa; Bmr omit.
7 Scd anvāssavāya.
8 Cp. A. III. 61. 6; vol. i. 176. M. iii. 31, 62, 240.
S. ii. 248, 231, 234.
9 Sc nissāraṇīyo; Sd nissāraniyo; St nissāraṇissāraṇiyā;
Bm K nissaraṇīyā; Br Sum-Sd nissaraṇiyā; Sum-Sc nissāraṇiyā;
Sum-Br nissaranīya. Cp. ante 2.1 (xxiv). Cp. A. VI. 13,
vol. iii. 290.

[page 248]
248 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 2.
bahulī-katā yāni-katā1 vatthu-katā2 anuṭṭhitā paricitā
susamāraddhā. Atha ca pana me vyāpādo cittaṃ pariyā-
dāya tiṭṭhatīti.'; So ‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa vacanīyo, ‘Mā
'yasmā evaṃ avaca, mā Bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi,3 na hi
sādhu Bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi Bhagavā evaṃ
vadeyya.'; Aṭṭhānam etaṃ āvuso4 anavakāso. Yaṃ mettāya
ceto-vimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulī-katāya yāni-katāya vatthu-
katāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya, atha ca
pan'; assa vyāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti, n'; etam
ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ h'; etaṃ āvuso vyāpādassa,
yadidaṃ mettā ceto-vimutti. Idha pana āvuso bhikkhu
evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Karuṇā hi kho me ceto-vimutti bhāvitā
bahulī-katā yāni-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susam-
āraddhā. Atha ca pana me vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya
tiṭṭhatīti.'; So ‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa vacanīyo, ‘Mā 'yasmā
evaṃ avaca, mā Bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi,5 na hi sādhu
Bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.'
Aṭṭhānam etaṃ āvuso anavakāso. Yaṃ karuṇāya ceto-
vimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulī-katāya yāni-katāya vatthu-
katāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya, atha ca
pan'; assa vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti, n'; etaṃ
ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ h'; etaṃ āvuso vihesāya,
yadidaṃ karuṇā ceto-vimutti. Idha pan'; āvuso bhikkhu
evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Muditā hi kho me ceto-vimutti bhāvitā
bahulī-katā yāni-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susam-
āraddhā. Atha ca pana me arati cittaṃ pariyādāya
tiṭṭhatīti.'; So ‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa vacanīyo, ‘Mā 'yasmā
evaṃ avaca, mā Bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi, na hi sādhu
Bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.'
Aṭṭhānam etaṃ āvuso anavakāso. Yaṃ muditāya ceto-
vimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulī-katāya yāni-katāya vatthu-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xvi. 3. 3, vol. ii. 103. So SS (Sd corrected to
-kathā); Bmr K yānī.
2 Scd kathā.
3 K abbhācikkha.
4 So Bmr K; SS omit here and often afterwards.
5 So K here.

[page 249]
D. xxxiii. 2. 2.] SIXES IN THE DHAMMA 249
katāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya, atha ca
pan'; assa arati cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti, n'; etaṃ ṭhānaṃ
vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ h'; etaṃ āvuso aratiyā, yadidaṃ muditā
ceto-vimutti. Idha pan'; āvuso bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya
-- ‘Upekhā hi kho me ceto-vimutti bhāvitā bahulī-katā
yāni-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.
Atha ca pana me rāgo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatīti.'; So
‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa vacanīyo, ‘Mā 'yasmā evaṃ avaca, mā
Bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi, na hi sādhu Bhagavato abbhak-
khānaṃ, na hi Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.'; Aṭṭhānam etaṃ
āvuso anavakāso. Yaṃ upekhāya ceto-vimuttiyā bhāvitāya
bahulī-katāya yāni-katāya vatthu-katāya {anuṭṭhitāya} pari-
citāya susamāraddhāya, atha ca pan'; assa rāgo cittaṃ pari-
yādāya ṭhassatīti, n'; etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ
h'; etaṃ āvuso rāgassa, yadidaṃ upekhā ceto-vimutti. Idha
pan'; āvuso bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya -- ‘Animittā hi kho me
ceto-vimutti bhāvitā bahulī-katā yāni-katā vatthu-katā
anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā. Atha ca pana me1
nimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hotīti.'; So ‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa
vacanīyo, ‘Mā 'yasmā evaṃ avaca, mā Bhagavantaṃ
abbhācikkhi, na hi sādhu Bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi
Bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.'; Aṭṭhānam etaṃ āvuso anavakāso.
Yaṃ animmitāya ceto-vimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulī-katāya
yāni-katāya vatthu-katāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamā-
raddhāya, atha ca pan'; assa nimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ bhavis-
satīti, n'; etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ h'; etaṃ āvuso
sabba-nimittānaṃ, yadidaṃ animittā ceto-vimutti. Idha
pan'; āvuso bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya -- "‘Asmīti" kho me
vighātaṃ,2 "ayam aham asmīti"3 na samanupassāmi. Atha
ca pana me vicikicchā-kathaṅkathā-sallaṃ4 cittaṃ5 pariyā-
dāya tiṭṭhatīti.'; So ‘Mā h'; evan ti'; 'ssa vacanīyo, ‘Mā
'yasmā evaṃ avaca, mā Bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi, na hi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K add taṃ.
2 So SS; Bmr K vigataṃ.
3 Sc ayaṃhamasmītiṃ; Sd āyamhamasmīti; St ayamāhamasmīte;
Bm ayamahamasmīti, Br ayamahamasmiṃti; K ayahamasmīti.
4 Sc sallāpaṃ, and below.
5 St cittasaṃ.

[page 250]
250 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 2.
sādhu Bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi Bhagavā evaṃ
vadeyya.'; Aṭṭhānam etaṃ āvuso anavakāso. Yaṃ ‘asmīti'1
vighāte2 ‘ayam aham asmīti'3 asamanupassato,4 atha ca
pan'; assa vicikicchā-kathaṅkathā-sallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya
ṭhassatīti, n'; etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ h'; etaṃ
āvuso vicikicchā-kathaṅkathā-sallassa,5 yadidam ‘asmīti'6
māna7-samugghāto.
(xviii) Cha anuttariyāni.8 Dassanānuttariyaṃ, savanā-
nuttariyaṃ, lābhānuttariyaṃ, sikkhānuttariyaṃ, pāricari-
yānuttariyaṃ, anussutānuttariyaṃ.
(xix) Cha anussati-ṭṭhānāni.9 Buddhānussati, Dhammā-
nussati, Saṃghānussati, sīlānussati, cāgānussati, devatā-
nussati.
(xx) Cha satata10-vihārā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu cakkhunā
rūpaṃ disvā n'; eva sumano hoti na dummano,11 upekhako12
viharati sato sampajāno; sotena saddaṃ sutvā . . . ghānena
gandhaṃ ghāyitvā . . . jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā . . . kāyena
phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā . . . manasā dhammaṃ viññāya
n'; eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekhako viharati sato
sampajāno.
(xxi) Chaḷ ābhijātiyo.13 Idh'; āvuso ekacco kaṇhābhi-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K asmiṃti, and below.
2 SS vighāto. Bmr K vigate read vighāte.
3 So Sct K; Sd ayamhamasmīti; Bmr ayamahamasmītiṃ;
K adds ca.
4 Sc assamanupassato.
5 So Sc.
6 K asmiṃti.
7 Br mānassa.
8 Sd chanutt-; St chānutt-. Cp. A. VI. 8. 30; vol. iii. 284, 325.
9 Sc anussatiyānāni. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.7 (ii). A. VI. 9. 25;
vol. iii. 284, 288, 312-317.
10 So Bm Sum-Br; Sc K Sum-Scd satta; Sd satthā; St sattā;
Br sassata. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1. 7 (viii). A. IV. 195. 8;
vol. ii. 198, where Miss Hunt and Mrs. Rhys Davids propose
santa (Index).
11 Cp. A. VI. 1. 3, vol. iii. 279.
12 Bmr K add ca, and below.
13 So SS Bmr K. Cp. A. VI. 57. 4; vol. iii. 384.

[page 251]
D. xxxiii. 2. 3.] SIXES IN THE DHAMMA 251
jātiko samāno kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ abhijāyati. Idh'; āvuso
ekacco kaṇhābhijātiko samāno sukkaṃ dhammaṃ abhijā-
yati.1 Idh'; āvuso ekacco kaṇhābhijātiko samāno akaṇhaṃ
asukkaṃ nibbānaṃ abhijāyati. Idha pan'2 āvuso
ekacco sukkābhijātiko samāno sukkaṃ dhammaṃ abhijā-
yati. Idh'; āvuso ekacco sukkābhijātiko samāno kaṇhaṃ
dhammaṃ abhijāyati. Idha pan'; āvuso ekacco sukkābhi-
jātiko samāno akaṇhaṃ asukkaṃ nibbānaṃ abhijāyati.
(xxii) Cha nibbedha-bhāgiya-saññā. Anicca-saññā,3
anicce dukkha-saññā, dukkhe anatta saññā, pahāna-saññā,
virāga-saññā, nirodha-saññā.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena cha dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha4 sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ5.
3. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena satta dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva6 saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame satta?
(i) Satta dhanāni.7 Saddhā-dhanaṃ, sīla-dhanaṃ, hiri-
dhanaṃ, ottappa-dhanaṃ, suta-dhanaṃ, cāga-dhanaṃ,
{paññā}-dhanaṃ.
(ii) Satta sambojjhaṅgā.8 Sati-sambojjhaṅgo, dhamma-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 St omits this second clause, and in the third omits akaṇhaṃ,
and reads dhammaṃ for nibbānaṃ.
2 So SS; Bmr K omit, and below.
3 Cp. ante 2.1 (xxvi), 243, and 3 (viii) infra.
4 SS yattha.
5 Bmr K add chakkānaṃ pañca-vīsati samattaṃ. Sum only reckons
twenty-two.
6 St sabbe (omitting eva).
7 So SS; Bmr K ariyadhanāni. Cp. infra, xxiv. 1.8 (i). A. VII. 5-6;
vol. iv. 4.
8 Cp. D. xvi. 1. 9; xxii. 16; vol. ii. 79, 303; infra xxxiv. 1.8 (ii).
A. I. 20. 32, vol. i. 39, cp. 53, 297; IV. 14, vol. ii. 16; IV.
236, 5, ibid. 237, and onwards. S. v. 63 ff., 77.

[page 252]
252 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 3.
vicaya-sambojjhaṅgo, viriya-sambojjhaṅgo, pīti-samboj-
jhaṅgo, passaddhi-sambojjhaṅgo, samādhi-sambojjhaṅgo,
upekhā-sambojjhaṅgo.
(iii) Satta samādhi-parikkhārā.1 Sammā-diṭṭhi, sammā-
saṃkappo, sammā-vācā, sammā-kammanto, sammā-ājīvo,
sammā-vāyāmo, sammā-sati.
(iv) Satta asaddhammā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu asaddho2
hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottappī hoti, appassuto hoti, kusīto
hoti, muṭṭha-ssati hoti, duppañño hoti.
(v) Satta saddhammā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saddho3
hoti, hirimā hoti, ottappī hoti, bahussuto hoti, āraddha-
viriyo hoti, upaṭṭhita-sati hoti, paññavā hoti.
(vi) Satta sappurisa-dhammā.4 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu
dhammaññū ca hoti, atthaññū ca, attaññū ca, mattaññū ca,
kālaññū ca, parisaññū ca, puggalaññū ca5.
(vii) Satta niddesa-vatthūni.6 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu
sikkhā-samādāne tibbacchando hoti āyatiñ ca sikkhā-samā-
dāne avigata-pemo. Dhamma-nisantiyā tibbacchando
hoti āyatiñ ca dhamma-nisantiyā avigata-pemo. Icchā-
vinaye tibbacchando hoti āyatiñ ca icchā-vinaye avigata-
pemo. Paṭisallāne tibbacchando hoti āyatiñ ca paṭi-
sallāne avigata-pemo. Viriyārambhe tibbacchando hoti
āyatiñ ca viriyārambhe avigata-pemo. Sati-nepakke
tibbacchando hoti āyatiñ ca sati-nepakke avigata-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xviii. 27, vol. ii. 216. A. VII. 42, vol. iv. 40;
cp. I. 20. 33, vol. i. 40, cp. 297.
2 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.8 (v). A. IV. 202. 1, vol. ii. 218;
vol. iv. 145. S. ii. 159 ff., 206.
3 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.8 (vi). A. VII. 40. 4, vol. iv. 38,
cp. 145. S. ii. 207.
4 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.8 (vii). Cp. A. VII. 64. 2, vol. iv. 113.
5 Scd puggalaparovaraññū ca; St puggalaññū ca parovaraññū ca.
6 Bmr niddasa-. Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.8 (ix). A. VII. 18, vol. iv.
15; 39. 4, ibid. 36 (niddasa-vatthūni).

[page 253]
D. xxxiii. 2. 3.] SEVENS IN THE DHAMMA 253
pemo. Diṭṭhi-paṭivedhe tibbacchando hoti āyatiñ ca
diṭṭhi-paṭivedhe avigata-pemo.
(viii) Satta saññā. Anicca-saññā,1 anatta-saññā, asubha-
saññā, ādīnava-saññā, pahāna-saññā, virāga-saññā, nirodha-
saññā.
(ix) Satta balāni.2 Saddhā-balaṃ, viriya-balaṃ, hiri-
balaṃ, ottappa-balaṃ, sati-balaṃ, samādhi-balaṃ, paññā-
balaṃ3.
(x) Satta viññāṇa-ṭṭhitiyo.4 Sant'; āvuso sattā nānatta-
kāyā nānatta-saññino, seyyathā pi manussā ekacce ca5
devā ekacce ca vinipātikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamā viññāṇa-
ṭṭhiti. Sant'; āvuso sattā nānatta-kāyā ekatta-saññino
seyyathā pi devā Brahma-kāyikā pathamābhinibbattā.
Ayaṃ dutiyā viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti. Sant'; āvuso sattā ekatta-
kāyā nānatta-saññino, seyyathā pi devā Ābhassarā. Ayaṃ
tatiyā viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti. Sant'; āvuso sattā ekatta-kāyā
ekatta-saññino, seyyathā pi devā Subhakiṇhā.6 Ayaṃ
catutthā viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti. Sant'; āvuso sattā sabbaso
rūpa-saññānaṃ samatikkamā, paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthagamā,
nānatta-saññānaṃ amanasikārā, ‘Ananto ākāso ti'; ākāsānañ-
cāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ pañcamī viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti. Sant'
āvuso sattā sabbaso {ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ} samaṭikkamma
‘Anantaṃ viññāṇan ti'; viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ chaṭ-
ṭhī7 viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti. Sant'; āvuso sattā sabbaso {viññāṇ-
añcāyatanaṃ} samatikkamma ‘N'; atthi kiñcīti'; ākiñcaññ-
āyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ sattamī viññāṇa-ṭṭhiti.
(xi) Satta puggalā dakkhiṇeyyā.8 Ubhato bhāga-vi-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. 2.1 (xxvi), ante, 243, 2 (xxii), 251. For a similar list
cp. A. VII. 45, vol. iv. 46.
2 Cp. A. VII. 3-4, vol. iv. 3. Ante, 1.11 (xxvi), 229.
3 So SS K; Bmr place sati-balaṃ third (cp. Childers, s. v., balaṃ).
4 Cp. D. xv. 33, vol. ii. 68, and below, 3. 2, (iii).
A. VII. 41, vol. iv. 39.
5 So Sdt Bmr; Sc K omit ca . . . ca.
6 So Sdt Bmr K; Sc subhakinnā.
7 Scd chaṭṭhi; St chaṭṭha; Bmr chaṭṭhā; K chaṭṭhī.
8 Cp. A. VII. 14, vol. iv. 10. Cp. eight, 3.1 (iii), 255.

[page 254]
254 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 2. 3.
mutto, paññā-vimutto, kāya-sakkhī, diṭṭhi-ppatto, saddhā-
vimutto, dhammānusārī, saddhānusārī.
(xii) Satta anusayā.1 Kāmarāgānusayo, paṭighānusayo,
diṭṭhānusayo, vicikicchānusayo, mānānusayo, bhavarāgānu-
sayo, avijjānusayo.
(xiii) Satta saṃyojanāni. Anunaya-saṃyojanaṃ,2 paṭigha-
saṃyojanaṃ, diṭṭhi-saṃyojanaṃ, vicikicchā-saṃyojanaṃ,
māna-saṃyojanaṃ, bhavarāga-saṃyojanaṃ, avijjā-saṃyo-
janaṃ.
(xiv) Satta adhikarana-samathā3 uppannuppannānaṃ
adhikaraṇānaṃ samathāya vūpasamāya.4 Sammukhā5-
vinayo dātabbo, sati-vinayo dātabbo, amūḷha-vinayo dātabbo,
patiññāya kāretabbaṃ, yebhuyyasikā, tassa-pāpiyyasikā,6
tiṇavatthārako.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena satta dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ.
Dutiyaka-bhāṇavāraṃ.7
3. 1. Atthi kho tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena aṭṭha dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame aṭṭha?
(i) Aṭṭha micchattā. Micchā-diṭṭhi,8 micchā-saṃkappo,
micchā-vācā, micchā-kammanto, micchā-ājīvo, micchā-
vāyāmo, micchā-sati, micchā-samādhi.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 1.8 (iv). A. VII. 11, vol. iv. 9. S. v. 60.
2 So Sc Bmr; Sd anusaya-; St anusayaṃyojanaṃ; K kāma-samyojanaṃ.
Cp. A. VII. 8, vol. iv. 7.
3 Cp. A. VII. 80, vol. iv. 144.
4 So St Bmr K; Scd upasamāya.
5 Sc sammukhāya
6 So Bm; Sc pāpīyasikā; Sd tāpīyyāsikā; St thāpiyyasikaṃ; Br pāpiyasikā;
K pāpīyyasikā.
7 So SS; not in Bmr K.
8 Cp. D. xxiii. 31, vol. ii. 353. A. IV. 205. 3, vol. ii. 221;
VIII. 34. 3, vol. iv. 237.

[page 255]
D. xxxiii. 3. 1.] EIGHTS IN THE DHAMMA 255
(ii) Aṭṭha sammattā.1 Sammā-diṭṭhi . . . pe . . .
sammā-samādhi.
(iii) Aṭṭha puggala dakkhiṇeyyā. Sotāpanno sotāpatti-
phala-sacchikiriyāya paṭipanno, {sakadāgāmī} sakadāgāmi-
phala-sacchikiriyāya paṭipanno, {anāgāmī} anāgāmi-phala-
sacchikiriyāya paṭipanno, arahā arahattāya2 paṭipanno.
(iv) Aṭṭha kusīta-vatthūni.3 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhunā
kammaṃ kattabbaṃ hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Kammaṃ
kho me kattabbaṃ bhavissati, kammaṃ kho pana me
karontassa kāyo kilamissati, handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So
nipajjati, na viriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhiga-
tassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ
paṭhamaṃ kusīta-vatthuṃ.4 Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhunā kammaṃ kataṃ hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti --
‘Ahaṃ kho kammaṃ akāsiṃ, kammaṃ kho pana me
karontassa kāyo kilanto, handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So
nipajjati, na viriyaṃ ārabhati . . . pe . . . Idaṃ duti-
yaṃ kusīta-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhunā
maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Maggo kho me
gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṃ kho pana me gacchantassa
kāyo kilamissati, handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So nipajjati,
na viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ tatiyaṃ kusīta-vatt-
huṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhunā maggo gato
hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho maggaṃ agamāsiṃ,
maggaṃ kho pana me gacchantassa kāyo kilanto, handāhaṃ
nipajjāmīti.'; So nipajjati, na viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . .
Idaṃ catutthaṃ kusīta-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto na labhati
lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ.
Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ va nigamaṃ vā piṇ-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xviii. 27; xix. 61; xxii. 21; xxiii. 31; vol. ii. 216,
251, 312, 353. A. IV. 205. 5, vol. ii. 221; VIII. 34. 6,
vol. iv. 238. S. v. 8-10.
2 So SS; Bmr arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya; K arahattasacchikiriyāya.
3 Cp. A. VIII. 80, vol. iv. 332.
4 So SS; Bmr K vatthu.

[page 256]
256 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 1.
ḍāya caranto nālatthaṃ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa
yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ, tassa me kāyo kilanto1 akam-
mañño,2 handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So nipajjati,na viriyaṃ
ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ pañcamaṃ kusīta-vatthuṃ. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya
caranto labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa va bhojanassa yāvad-
atthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ
vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṃ lūkhassa vā paṇī-
tassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ, tassa me kāyo
garuko akammañño māsācitaṃ maññe, handāhaṃ nipajjā-
mīti.'; So {nipajjati}, na viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ
chaṭṭhaṃ kusīta-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho. Tassa
evaṃ hoti -- ‘Uppanno kho me3 appamattako {ābādho}, atthi
kappo nipajjitum, handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So nipajjati,
na viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idam sattamaṃ kusīta-vat-
thuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu gilānā vuṭṭhito
hoti acira-vuṭṭhito gelaññā. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho
gilānā vuṭṭhito acira-vuṭṭhito gelaññā, tassa me kāyo
dubbalo akammañño, handāhaṃ nipajjāmīti.'; So nipaj-
jati, na viriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa
adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ
kusīta-vatthuṃ.
(v) Aṭṭha ārabbha-vatthūni.4 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhunā5
kammaṃ kattabbaṃ hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Kammaṃ
kho me kattabbaṃ bhavissati, kammaṃ kho pana me6
karontena na sukaraṃ Buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ,
handāhaṃ viriyaṃ ārabhāmi appattassa pattiyā anadhiga-
tassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāyāti.'; So
viriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhiga-
māya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ
ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhunā

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bm kilamanto.
2 Sc akkammañño; St āk-.
3 Bmr K add ayaṃ.
4 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 2. 1. (vi). A. VIII. 70. 10-18, vol. iv. 334.
5 K bhikkhu.
6 K omits.

[page 257]
D. xxxiii. 3. 1.] EIGHTS IN THE DHAMMA 257
kammaṃ kataṃ hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho
kammaṃ akāsiṃ, kammaṃ kho panāhaṃ karonto nāsakkhiṃ
Buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ viriyaṃ
ārabhāmi . . . pe . . .'; So viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ
dutiyaṃ ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
bhikkhunā maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti --
‘Maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṃ kho pana
me gacchantena na sukaraṃ Buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasi-
kātuṃ, handāhaṃ viriyaṃ ārabhāmi . . . pe . . .'; So
viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ tatiyaṃ ārabbha-vat-
thuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhunā maggo gato
hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho maggaṃ agamāsiṃ,
maggaṃ kho panāhaṃ gacchanto nāsakkhiṃ Buddhānaṃ
sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ viriyaṃ ārabhāmi . . .
pe . . .'; So viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ catutthaṃ
ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu
gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto na labhati lūkhassa
vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa
evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya
caranto nālatthaṃ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa
yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ, tassa me kāyo lahuko kammañño
handāhaṃ viriyaṃ ārabhāmi . . . pe . . .'; So viriyaṃ
ārabhati . . . Idaṃ pañcamaṃ ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya
caranto labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvad-
atthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ
vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṃ lūkhassa vā
paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ, tassa me
kāyo balavā kammañño, handāhaṃ viriyaṃ {ārabhāmi} . . .
pe . . .'; So viriyaṃ ārabhati. . . . Idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ
ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhuno
uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho. Tassa evaṃ hoti --
‘Uppanno kho me ayaṃ appamattako ābādho, ṭhānaṃ kho
pan'; etaṃ vijjati yaṃ me ābādho vaḍḍheyya,1 handāhaṃ
viriyaṃ ārabhāmi . . . pe . . .'; So viriyaṃ ārabhati . . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K A pavaḍḍheyya.

[page 258]
258 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 1.
Idaṃ sattamaṃ ārabbha-vatthuṃ. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhu gilānā vuṭṭhito hoti acira-vuṭṭhito gelaññā.
Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Ahaṃ kho gilānā vuṭṭhito acira-vuṭṭhito
gelaññā, ṭhānam kho pan'; etaṃ vijjati yaṃ me ābādho
paccudāvatteyya, handāhaṃ viriyaṃ ārabhāmi appattassa
pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchi-
kiriyāyāti.'; So viriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā
anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya.
Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ ārabbha-vatthuṃ.
(vi) Aṭṭha dāna-vatthūni.1 Āsajja dānaṃ deti. Bhayā
dānaṃ deti.2 ‘Adāsi me'; ti dānaṃ deti. ‘Dassati me ti'
dānaṃ deti. ‘Sāhu dānan ti'; dānaṃ deti. ‘Ahaṃ pacāmi,
ime na pacanti, narahāmi pacanto apacantānaṃ dānaṃ
adātun3 ti'; dānaṃ deti. ‘Idaṃ me dānaṃ dadato kalyāṇo
{kitti-saddo} abbhuggacchatīti'; dānaṃ deti. Cittālaṃkāra-
cittaparikkhāratthaṃ dānaṃ deti.
(vii) Aṭṭha dānuppattiyo.4 Idh'; āvuso ekacco dānaṃ
deti Samaṇassa vā Brāhmaṇassa vā annaṃ pānaṃ vatthaṃ
yānaṃ mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ seyyāvasatha-padīpeyyaṃ.
So yaṃ deti taṃ paccāsiṃsati. So passati khattiya-
mahāsālaṃ vā brāhmaṇa-mahāsālaṃ vā gahapati-mahā-
sālaṃ vā pañcahi kāma-guṇehi samappitaṃ {samaṅgi-bhūtaṃ}
paricārayamānaṃ.5 Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Aho vatāhaṃ6
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā khattiya-mahāsālānaṃ vā
brāhmaṇa-mahāsālānaṃ vā gahapati-mahāsālānaṃ vā
sahavyataṃ uppajjeyyan ti.'7 So taṃ cittaṃ dahati, taṃ
cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti, taṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ
hīne vimuttaṃ8 uttariṃ9 abhāvitaṃ tatr'; uppattiyā10 saṃ-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. VIII. 31, vol. iv. 236.
2 Sc arranges the clauses differently: Dassati . . .
Bhayā . . . Adāsi me . . .
3 So SS; Bmr K na dātun.
4 So SS Bm; Br K -ūpapattiyo. Cp. A. VIII. 35, vol. iv. 239.
5 St parivār-.
6 Sc vatāyaṃ.
7 Bmr K upapajjeyyanti.
8 So SS K Sum-Scd Br; Bmr 'dhimuttaṃ.
9 So SS; Bmr K uttari-.
10 So SS; Bmr K tatrūpapattiyā.

[page 259]
D. xxxiii. 3. 1.] EIGHTS IN THE DHAMMA 259
vattati. Tañ ca kho sīlavato vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhat'
āvuso sīlavato ceto-paṇidhi suddhattā.1 Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso idh'; ekacco dānaṃ deti Samaṇassa vā
Brāhmaṇassa vā annaṃ pānaṃ vatthaṃ yānaṃ mālā-
gandha-vilepanaṃ seyyāvasatha-padīpeyyaṃ. So yaṃ
deti taṃ paccāsiṃsati. Tassa sutaṃ hoti -- ‘Cātummahā-
rājikā devā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukha-bahulā ti.'; Tassa
evaṃ hoti -- ‘Aho {vatāhaṃ} kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā
Cātummahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ sahavyataṃ uppajjeyyan
ti.'; So taṃ cittaṃ dahati, taṃ cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti, taṃ
cittaṃ bhāveti. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ hīne vimuttaṃ uttariṃ
abhāvitaṃ tatr'; uppattiyā saṃvattati. Tañ ca kho sīlavato
vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhat'; āvuso ceto-panidhi sud-
dhattā. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso idh'; ekacco dānaṃ deti
Samaṇassa vā Brāhmaṇassa vā annaṃ pānaṃ vatthaṃ
yānaṃ mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ seyyāvasatha-padīpeyyaṃ.
So yaṃ deti taṃ paccāsiṃsati. Tassa sutaṃ hoti --
‘Tāvatiṃsā devā. . . . Yāmā devā. . . . Tusitā devā. . . .
Nimmāna-ratī devā. . . . Paranimmita-vasavattī devā
dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukha-bahulā ti.'; Tassa evaṃ hoti
-- ‘Aho vatāyaṃ kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā Paranim-
mita-vasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ sahavyataṃ uppajjeyyan ti.'
So taṃ cittaṃ dahati, taṃ cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti, taṃ cittaṃ
bhāveti. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ hīne vimuttaṃ uttariṃ
abhāvitaṃ tatr'; uppattiyā {saṃvattati}. Tañ ca kho sīlavato
vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhat'; āvuso sīlavato ceto-panidhi
suddhattā. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso idh'; ekacco dānaṃ
deti Samaṇassa vā Brāhmaṇassa vā annaṃ pānaṃ vatthaṃ
yānaṃ mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ seyyāvasatha-padīpeyyaṃ.
So yaṃ deti taṃ {paccāsiṃsati}. Tassa sutaṃ hoti --
‘Brahmakāyikā devā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukha-bahulā
ti.'; Tassa evaṃ hoti -- ‘Aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā param
maraṇā Brahmakāyikānaṃ devānaṃ sahavyataṃ uppaj-
jeyyan ti.'; So taṃ cittaṃ dahati, taṃ cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti,
taṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ hīne vimuttaṃ
uttariṃ abhāvitaṃ tatr'; uppattiyā saṃvattati. Tañ ca kho

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K visuddhattā, and onwards.

[page 260]
260 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 1.
sīlavato {vadāmi} no dussīlassa vītarāgassa no sarāgassa.
Ijjhat'; āvuso sīlavato ceto-panidhi vītarāgattā1.
(viii) Aṭṭha parisā.2 Khattiya-parisā, Brāhmaṇa-parisā,
Gahapati-parisā, Samaṇa-parisā, Cātummahārājika-parisā,
Tāvatiṃsa-parisā, Māra-parisā, Brahma-parisā.
(ix) Aṭṭha loka-dhammā.3 Lābho ca alābho ca yaso ca
ayaso ca nindā ca pasaṃsā ca sukhañca dukkhañca.
(x) Aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni.4 Ajjhattaṃ rūpa-saññī eko
bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇa-dubbaṇṇāni,
tāni abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti.
Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ rūpa-
saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇa-
dubbaṇṇāni, tāni abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-
saññī hoti. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. Ajjhat-
taṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni
suvaṇṇa-dubbaṇṇāni, tāni abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi passā-
mīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti. Idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibhāyata-
naṃ. Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni
passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇa-dubbaṇṇāni, tāni abhibhuyya
‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti. Idaṃ catutthaṃ
abhibhāyatanaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā
rūpāni passati nīlāni nīla-vaṇṇāni nīla-nidassanāni nīla-
nibhāsāni seyyathā pi nāma ummā-pupphaṃ nīlaṃ nīla-
vaṇṇaṃ nīla-nidassanaṃ nīla-nibhāsaṃ seyyathā5 vā pana
taṃ vatthaṃ {Bārāṇaseyyakaṃ} ubhato bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ6
nīlaṃ nīla-vaṇṇaṃ nīla-nidassanaṃ nīla-nibhāsaṃ evam
eva7 ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So St Bmr K; Sc vītarāgassa suddhattā.
2 K transposes groups (vii). and (viii). Cp. D. xvi.3.21,
vol. ii.109. A. VIII.69, vol. iv. 307.
3 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.1 (iii). A. VIII .5, vol. iv. 156.
4 Cp. D.xvi.3.24, vol. ii. 110. A. I.20.47, vol. i. 40;
VIII.65, vol. iv. 305, cp. 348; X.29.6,vol.v.61.
5 Sc in each case adds pi; Sd pi in first two, omitted in
third, text in confusion in fourth.
6 Sc always vimattaṃ.
7 SS Bmr evam evaṃ; K evameva; cp. xvi.3.29.

[page 261]
D. xxxiii. 3. 1.] EIGHTS IN THE DHAMMA 261
nīlāni nīla-vaṇṇāni nīla-nidassanāni nīla-nibhāsāni, tāni
abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti. Idaṃ
pañcamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī
eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pīta-vaṇṇāni pīta-
nidassanāni pīta-nibhāsāni -- seyyathā pi nāma kaṇikāra-
pupphaṃ pītaṃ pīta-vaṇṇaṃ pīta-nidassanaṃ pīta-nibhā-
saṃ -- seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ Bārāṇaseyyakaṃ
ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pīta-vaṇṇaṃ pīta-nidas-
sanaṃ pīta-nibhāsaṃ -- evam eva ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī
eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pīta-vaṇṇāni pīta-
nidassanāni pīta-nibhāsāni, tāni abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi
passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti. Idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibhāya-
tanaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni
passati lohitakāni lohitaka-vaṇṇāni lohitaka-nidassanāni
lohitaka-nibhāsāni -- seyyathā pi nāma bandhujīvaka-
pupphaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitaka-vaṇṇaṃ lohitaka-nidassanaṃ
lohitaka-nibhāsaṃ -- seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ Bārāṇa-
seyyakaṃ ubhato-bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitaka-
vaṇṇaṃ lohitaka-nidassanaṃ lohitaka-nibhāsaṃ -- evam eva
ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohita-
kāni lohitaka-vaṇṇāni lohitaka-nidassanāni lohitaka-
nibhāsāni, tāni abhibhuyya ‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī
hoti. Idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibhayatanaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ
arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odāta-
vaṇṇāni odāta-nidassanāni odāta-nibhāsāni seyyathā pi
nāma osadhi-tārakā odātā odāta-vaṇṇā odāta-nidassanā
odāta-nibhāsā seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ Bārāṇa-
seyyakaṃ ubhato bhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odāta-vaṇṇaṃ
odāta-nidassanaṃ odāta-nibhāsaṃ evam eva ajjhattaṃ
arūpa-saññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odāta-
vaṇṇāni odāta-nidassanāni odāta-nibhāsāni, tāni abhi-
bhuyya ‘Jānāmi passāmīti'; evaṃ-saññī hoti. Idaṃ
aṭṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
(xi) Aṭṭha vimokhā.1 Rūpī rūpāni passati. Ayaṃ
paṭhamo vimokho. Ajjhattaṃ arūpa-saññī eko

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. D. xv.35, vol. ii.70; xvi.3.33, vol. ii. 111.
A. I.20.55, vol. i.40; VIII.66, vol. iv. 306, cp. 349.

[page 262]
262 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 1.
bahiddhā rūpāni passati. Ayaṃ dutiyo vimokho. ‘Su-
bhan'; t'; eva adhimutto hoti. Ayaṃ tatiyo vimo-
kho. Sabbaso rūpa-saññānaṃ samatikkamā, paṭigha-
saññānaṃ atthagamā, nānatta-saññānaṃ amanasikārā
‘Ananto ākāso'; ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viha-
rati. Ayaṃ catuttho vimokho. Sabbaso ākāsānañcā-
yatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘Anantaṃ viññāṇan'; ti viñ-
ñāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ pañcamo
vimokho. Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma
‘N'; atthi kiñcīti'; ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ {upasampajja} viharati.
Ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokho. Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ
samatikkamma nevasaññā-nāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Ayaṃ sattamo vimokho. Sabbaso {n'eva-
saññā}-nasaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññā-vedayita-
nirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokho.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena aṭṭha dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṃgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ yatha-
yidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ . . . atthāya hitāya sukhāya
devamanussānaṃ.
2. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena nava dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṃgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame nava?
(i) Nava āghāta-vatthūni.1 ‘Anattham me acarīti'
āghātaṃ bandhati. ‘Anattham me caratīti'; {āghātaṃ}
bandhati. ‘Anatthaṃ me carissatīti'; āghātaṃ bandhati.
‘Piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ acari . . . anatthaṃ
carati . . . anatthaṃ carissatīti'; āghātaṃ bandhati.
‘Appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acari . . . atthaṃ
carati . . . atthaṃ carissatīti'; āghātaṃ bandhati.
(ii) Nava āghāta-paṭivinayā.2 ‘Anattham me acari,3
taṃ kut'; ettha labbhā ti?'; āghātaṃ paṭivineti. ‘Anattham

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IX. 29, vol. iv. 408.
2 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 2.
2 (vi). A. IX. 30, vol. iv. 408.
3 SS acari . . . carati, but carissatīti (Sd omits this clause);
Bmr K acarīti . . . caratīti.

[page 263]
D. xxxiii. 3. 2.] NINES IN THE DHAMMA 263
me carati, taṃ kut'; ettha labbhā ti?'; āghātaṃ paṭivineti.
‘Anattham me carissatīti'; ‘taṃ kut'; ettha labbhā ti?'
āghātaṃ paṭivineti. ‘Piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ
acari . . . anatthaṃ carati . . . anatthaṃ carissatīti'
‘taṃ kut'; ettha labbhā ti?'; āghātaṃ paṭivineti. ‘Appi-
yassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acari . . . atthaṃ carati . . .
atthaṃ carissatīti,'; ‘taṃ kut'; ettha labbhā ti?'; āghātaṃ
paṭivineti.
(iii) Nava sattāvāsā.1 Sant'; āvuso sattā nānatta-kāyā
nānatta-saññino seyyathā pi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce
ca vinipātikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamo sattāvāso. Sant'; āvuso
sattā nānatta-kāyā ekatta-saññino seyyathā pi devā
Brahmakāyikā paṭhamābhinibbattā. Ayaṃ dutiyo sattā-
vāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā ekatta-kāyā nānatta-saññino
seyyathā pi devā Ābhassarā. Ayaṃ tatiyo sattā-
vāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā ekatta-kāyā ekatta-saññino,
seyyathā pi devā Subha-kiṇhā. Ayaṃ catuttho sattā-
vāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā asaññino appaṭisaṃvedino
seyyathā pi devā Asañña-sattā. Ayaṃ pañcamo sattā-
vāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā sabbaso rūpa-saññānaṃ
samatikkamā, paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthagamā, nānatta-
saññānaṃ amanasikārā, ‘Ananto ākāso ti'; ākāsānañcā-
yatanūpagā. Ayaṃ chaṭṭho sattāvāso. Sant'; āvuso
sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘Anan-
taṃ viññāṇan ti'; viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ sattamo
sattāvāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāya-
tanaṃ samatikkamma ‘N'; atthi kiñcīti'; ākiñcaññāyatan-
ūpagā. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo sattāvāso. Sant'; āvuso sattā
sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññā-
nāsaññāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ navamo sattāvāso.
(iv) Nava2 akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariya-vāsāya3.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.2 (iii). A. IX.24, vol. iv.401.
2 Sd Nava akkhvaṭṭa-kappe. Amutrāsiṃ evaṃ nāmo
evaṃ gotto evaṃ vaṇṇo evam āhāro, etc. A long story is
here inserted, which ends: ‘So Bhagavā parinibbānāṇa
(sic) asamayā,'; and continues as in text.
3 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.1 (vii). Eight in A. VIII.29.
vol. iv.225.

[page 264]
264 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 2.
Idh'; āvuso Tathāgato ca loke uppanno1 hoti arahaṃ
Sammā-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca desiyati2 opasamiko
parinibbāniko sambodha-gāmī sugata-ppavedito; ayañ ca
puggalo nirayaṃ uppanno3 hoti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo akkhaṇo
asamayo brahmacariya-vāsāya. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
Tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṃ Sammā-Sam-
buddho, Dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko
sambodha-gāmī sugata-ppavedito; ayañ ca puggalo tirac-
chāna-yoniṃ uppanno hoti. Ayaṃ dutiyo {akkhaṇo} asamayo
brahmacariya-vāsāya . . . pe . . . petti-visayaṃ uppanno
hoti . . . asura-kāyaṃ uppanno hoti . . . pe . . . dīghā-
yukaṃ deva-nikāyaṃ uppanno hoti . . . pe . . . paccan-
timesu janapadesu paccājāto4 hoti milakkhusu5 aviññā-
tāresu {yattha} n'; atthi gati bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ
upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ. 6Ayaṃ chaṭṭho akkhaṇo asamayo
brahmacariya-vāsāya. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso Tathā-
gato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho,
Dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodha-
gāmī sugata-ppavedito, ayañ ca puggalo majjhimesu jana-
padesu paccājāto7 hoti, so ca hoti micchā-diṭṭhiko
viparīta-dassano -- ‘N'; atthi dinnaṃ,8 n'; atthi {yiṭṭhaṃ},
n'; atthi hutaṃ. n'; atthi sukaṭa9-dukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ
phalaṃ vipāko, n'; atthi ayaṃ loko n'; atthi para10-loko,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So Sct Bmr K (Bmr in next clause upapanno), and so below;
Sd uppannā.
2 So Sd Bmr K; Sct desīyati.
3 So Scdt; Bmr K upapanno.
4 So Sd Bmr K; Sc pacchā-; St paccājāyato.
5 So St; Scd milakkhasu; Bmr milakkhūsu; K milakkhakesu.
6 Bmr K omit the repetition, and go on at majjhimesu janapadesu.
7 K pacchā here; St paccājāyato; Sd pacca.
8 Cp. D. ii. 23.
9 So SS; Bmr K sukata. All agree on dukkaṭ-.
10 So SS; Bm omits the two loko clauses; Br K paro.

[page 265]
D. xxxiii. 3. 2.] NINES IN THE DHAMMA 265
n'; atthi mātā n'; atthi pitā, n'; atthi sattā opapātikā, n'; atthi
loke Samaṇa-{brāhmaṇa}-sammaggatā sammā-paṭipannā ye
imañ ca lokaṃ parañ ca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
pavedentīti.'; Ayaṃ sattamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahma-
cariya-vāsāya. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso Tathāgato ca
loke uppanno hoti arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho, Dhammo
ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodha-gāmī sugata-
ppavedito; ayañ ca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu
paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti1 duppañño jaḷo eḷamūgo na
paṭibalo subhāsita-dubbhāsitānaṃ attham aññātuṃ. Ayaṃ
aṭṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariya-vāsāya. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso Tathāgato ca loke anuppanno2 hoti
arahaṃ Sammā-Sambuddho, Dhammo ca na desiyati
opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodha-gāmī sugata-ppavedito;
ayañ ca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti,
so ca hoti3 paññavā ajaḷo4 aneḷamūgo paṭibalo subhāsita-
dubbhāsitānaṃ attham aññātuṃ. Ayaṃ navamo akkhaṇo
asamayo brahmacariya-vāsāya.
(v) Nava anupubba-vihārā. Idh'5 āvuso bhikkhu vivicc'
eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ
savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasam-
pajja viharati. Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vupasamā . . . pe6 . . .
dutiyajjhānaṃ . . . tatiyajjhānaṃ . . . {catutthajjhānaṃ}
upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso7 rūpa-saññānaṃ samatik-
kamā, paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthagamā, nānatta-saññānaṃ
amanasikārā, ‘Ananto ākāso ti'; ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upa-
sampajja viharati. Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatik-
kamma ‘Anantaṃ viññāṇan ti'; viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upa-
sampajja viharati. Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatik-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K omits so ca hoti.
2 So Scdt; Bmr K na uppanno.
3 So Sdt Bmr; Sc K omit so ca hoti.
4 K omits.
5 Cp. above, 1.11 (iv), 222. Infra, xxxiv. 2.2 (ix). A. IX. 32,
vol. iv. 410.
6 So SS; Bmr abbreviate; K has full text.
7 Cp. above, 3.2 (iii), 263.

[page 266]
266 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 2.
kamma ‘N'; atthi kiñcīti'; ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma neva-
saññā-nāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso
nevasaññā-nāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññā-vedayita-
nirodhaṃ1 upasampajja viharati.
(vi) Nava anupubba-nirodhā.2 Paṭhamajjhānaṃ samā-
pannassa kāma-saññā niruddhā hoti. Dutiyajjhānaṃ
samāpannassa vitakka-vicārā niruddhā honti. Tatiyajjhā-
naṃ samāpannassa pīti niruddhā hoti. Catutthajjhānaṃ
samāpannassa assāsa-passāsa niruddhā honti. Ākāsān-
añcāyatanaṃ samāpannassa rūpa-saññā niruddhā hoti.
{Viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ} samāpannassa ākāsānañcāyatana-saññā
niruddhā hoti. Ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpannassa viñ-
ñāṇañcāyatana-saññā niruddhā hoti. Nevasaññā-nāsañ-
ñāyatanaṃ samāpannassa ākiñcaññāyatana-saññā niruddhā
hoti. Saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ samāpannassa saññā ca
vedanā ca niruddhā honti.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena nava dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . . atthāya
hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ3.
3. Atthi kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā
arahatā Sammā-Sambuddhena dasa dhammā sammad-
akkhātā. Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṅgāyitabbaṃ . . . pe . . .
atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānaṃ. Katame
dasa?
(i) Dasa nātha-karaṇā4 dhammā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu
sīlavā hoti,5pātimokkha-saṃvara-saṃvuto viharati, ācāra-
gocara-sampanno anumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvī sam-
ādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. Yaṃ p'; āvuso bhikkhu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc nirodha; St nirodhaṃgāmī.
2 Cp. infra,xxxiv. 2.2 (x). A. IX. 31, vol. iv. 409.
3 Bmr add navakānaṃ peyyālo; K navakānaṃ peyyālo ca.
4 Sd karaṇa. Cp. infra,xxxiv. 2.3 (i), 290.
5 Cp. D. xiii. 42, vol. i. 250; xxvi. 28, ante, 77. A. X. 23. 17,
vol. v. 23; 50. 3, ibid. 89.

[page 267]
D. xxxiii. 3. 3.] TENS IN THE DHAMMA 267
sīlavā hoti, pātimokkha-saṃvara-saṃvuto viharati, ācāra-
gocara-sampanno anumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvī sam-
ādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu, ayam pi1 dhammo nātha-
karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu bahussuto
hoti suta-dharo suta-sannicayo. Ye te dhammā ādi-
kalyāṇā2 majjhe-kalyāṇā pariyosāna-kalyāṇā sātthaṃ3
savyañjanaṃ kevala-{paripuṇṇaṃ} parisuddhaṃ brahma-
cariyaṃ4 abhivadanti, tathā-rūpassa dhammā bahussutā5
honti dhatā6 vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā
suppaṭividdhā. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu bahussuto hoti
. . . pe . . . diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā, ayam pi dhammo
nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu kalyāṇa-
mitto hoti kalyāṇa-sahāyo kalyāṇa-sampavaṅko. Yam p'
āvuso bhikkhu kalyāṇa-mitto hoti kalyāṇa-sahāyo kalyāṇa-
sampavaṅko, ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna
ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu subbaco7 hoti sovacassa-karaṇehi
dhammehi samannāgato khamo padakkhiṇa-ggāhī anusā-
saniṃ. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu subbaco hoti . . . pe . . .
padakkhiṇa-ggāhī anusāsaniṃ, ayam pi dhammo nātha-
karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu yāni tāni
sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṅkaraṇīyāni, tattha dakkho
hoti analaso tatrūpāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato, alaṃ
kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu yāni
tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ . . . pe . . . alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ,
ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhu dhamma-kāmo hoti piya-samudāhāro
abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷāra-pāmujjo.8 Yam p'; āvuso
bhikkhu dhamma-kāmo hoti . . . pe . . . uḷāra-pāmujjo,
ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr (ayaṃ); K omits pi.
2 Sd kalyāṇaṃ, and onwards.
3 Bmr sātthā savyañjanā.
4 Sd inserts pakāseti.
5 Sd bahussutassa; St bahutāssa.
6 Sct Bmr dhātā.
7 Br K suvaco.
8 So SS; Bmr pāmojjo; K oḷāra-pāmojj-.

[page 268]
268 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 3.
āvuso bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītara1-cīvara-piṇḍapāta-
senāsana-gilāna-paccaya-bhesajja-parikkhārehi. Yam p'
āvuso bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti . . . pe . . . parikkhārehi,
ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso bhikkhu āraddha-viriyo viharati,2 akusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasam-
padāya thāmavā daḷha-parakkamo3 anikkhitta-dhuro
kusalesu dhammesu. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu āraddha-
viriyo viharati . . . pe . . . anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu
dhammesu, ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena sati-nepakkena
samannāgato cira-katam pi cira-bhāsitam pi saritā anus-
saritā. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu satimā4 hoti . . . pe . . . saritā
anussaritā, ayam pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo. Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayattha-gāminiyā
paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā-
dukkhakkhaya5-gāminiyā. Yam p'; āvuso bhikkhu paññavā
hoti . . . pe . . . sammā-dukkhakkhaya-gāminiyā, ayam
pi dhammo nātha-karaṇo.
(ii) Dasa kasiṇāyatanāni.6 Paṭhavī-kasiṇam eko sañ-
jānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ7 appamāṇaṃ. Āpo-
kasiṇam eko sañjānāti . . . tejo-kasiṇam eko sañjānāti
. . . vāyo-kasiṇam eko sañjānāti . . . nīla-kasiṇam eko
sañjānāti . . . pīta-kasiṇam eko sañjānāti . . . lohita-
kasiṇam eko sañjānāti . . . odāta-kasiṇam eko sañjānāti
. . . ākāsa-kasiṇam eko sañjānāti . . . viññāṇa-kasiṇam
eko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ8 appamāṇaṃ.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS; Bmr K itarītarehi.
2 Cp. ante, 2. 1 (xvi) 237.
3 Sc parakamo.
4 SS saritā.
5 Sd dukkhakkakkhaya.
6 Cp. infra, xxxiv. 2. 3 (ii). A. X. 25, vol. v. 46; 29. 4, ibid. 60.
7 So Sc Bmr Sum-Scd-Br; Sd addhayaṃ; St ayañcayaṃ; K anvayaṃ.
8 As above; St ayaṃñcayaṃ.

[page 269]
D. xxxiii. 3. 3.] TENS IN THE DHAMMA 269
(iii) Dasa akusala-kammapathā.1 Pāṇātipāto, adinnā-
dānaṃ, kāmesu micchācāro, musā-vādo, pisuṇā vācā,
pharusā vācā, samphappalāpo, abhijjhā, vyāpādo, micchā-
diṭṭhi.
(iv) Dasa kusala-kammapathā.2 Pāṇātipātā veramaṇī,
adinnādānā veramaṇī, kāmesu micchācārā veramaṇī,musā-
vādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya3 veramanī, pharusāya
vācāya4 veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramanī, anabhijjhā,
avyāpādo, sammā-diṭṭhi.
(v) Dasa ariya-vāsā.5 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu pañcaṅga-
vippahīno hoti chaḷaṅga-samannāgato ekārakkho catur-
āpasseno panunna6-pacceka-sacco samavaya-saṭṭhesano7
anāvila-saṃkappo passaddha-kāya-saṃkhāro suvimutta-
citto suvimutta-pañño. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu pañcaṅga-
vippahīno hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno kāmacchando8
pahīno hoti, vyāpādo pahīno hoti, thīna-middhaṃ pahīnaṃ
hoti, uddhacca-kukkuccaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti, vicikicchā
pahīnā hoti. Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu pañcaṅga-vippahīno
hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu chaḷāṅga-samannāgato
hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā n'; eva
sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako ca viharati sato
sampajāno. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā. . . . Ghānena gand-
haṃ ghāyitvā. . . . Jivhāya rasaṃ sayitvā . . . Kāyena
phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā. . . . Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya
n'; eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako ca viharati
sato sampajāno. Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu chaḷaṅga-
samannāgato hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu ekārak-
kho hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu satārakkhena cetasā sam-
annāgato hoti. Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu ekārakkho

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.3 (v).2 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.3 (vi).
3 Sct pisuṇāvācāya; Sd pisuṇāvacā.
4 So Sct; Sd pharusāvācā.
5 Cp. infra, xxxiv.2.3 (vii). A. X.19, vol. v.29.
6 So Scd Bmr; St paṇuṇṇa; K panuṇṇa.
7 St-saṭhesano; Sd sañcavayasaṭhesano.
8 For this succession cp. D. xxii.13, vol. ii.300.

[page 270]
270 SAṄGĪTI-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiii. 3. 3.
hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu catur-āpasseno hoti?
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ paṭisevati, saṃkhāy'
ekaṃ adhivāseti, saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ vinodeti,1 saṃkhāy'; ekaṃ
parivajjeti.2 Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu catur-āpasseno
hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu panunna-pacceka-
sacco hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno yāni tāni puthu-
samaṇa-brāhmaṇānaṃ puthu-pacceka-saccāni sabbāni 'ssa
tāni3 nunnāni4 honti panunnāni cattāni vantāni5 muttāni
pahīnāni paṭinissaṭṭhāni.6 Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu
panunna-pacceka-sacco hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu
samavaya-saṭṭhesano7 hoti. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno kāme-
sanā pahīnā hoti, bhavesanā pahīnā hoti, brahmacariyesanā
paṭippassaddhā. Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu samavaya-
saṭṭhesano hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu anāvila-
saṃkappo hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno kāma-saṃkappo
pahīno hoti, vyāpāda-saṃkappo pahīno hoti, vihiṃsā-
saṃkappo pahīno hoti. Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu anāvila-
saṃkappo hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu passaddha-
kāya-saṃkhāro hoti? Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu sukhassa ca
pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbe va somanassa-
domanassānaṃ atthagamā {adukkha-m-asukhaṃ} upekhā-
sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
Evaṃ kho āvuso bhikkhu passaddha-kāya-saṃkhāro
hoti. Kathañ c'; āvuso bhikkhu suvimutta-citto hoti?
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno rāgā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, dosā
cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, mohā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti. Evaṃ
kho āvuso bhikkhu suvimutta-citto hoti. Kathañ
c'; āvuso bhikkhu suvimutta-pañño hoti? Idh'; āvuso
bhikkhu ‘Rāgo me pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthukato
anabhāvaṃ gato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo ti'; pajānāti,
‘Doso me pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tālā-vatthukato anabhā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt omit this clause; K puts it last.
2 Sc paṭivajjeti.
3 Sd sabbānissaraṇāni.
4 St nuṇṇāni.
5 SS (apparently) vattāni.
6 So Scdt K; Bmr paṭipassaddhāni.
7 Sd samacayasaṭhesano.

[page 271]
D. xxxiii. 3. 4.] TENS IN THE DHAMMA 271
vaṃ gato āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo ti'; pajānāti, ‘Moho
me pahīno ucchinna-mūlo tāla-vatthukato anabhāvaṃ gato
āyatiṃ anuppāda-dhammo ti'; pajānāti. Evaṃ kho āvuso
bhikkhu suvimutta-pañño hoti.
(vi) Dasa asekhā1 dhammā. Asekhā sammā-diṭṭhi,
asekho sammā-saṃkappo, asekhā sammā-vācā, asekho
sammā-kammanto, asekho sammā-ājīvo, asekho sammā-
vāyāmo, asekhā sammā-sati, asekhā sammā-samādhi,
asekhaṃ sammā-ñāṇaṃ, asekhā sammā-vimutti.
Ime kho āvuso tena Bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
Sammā-Sambuddhena dasa dhammā sammad-akkhātā.
Tattha sabbeh'; eva saṃgāyitabbaṃ na vivaditabbaṃ
yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa cira-ṭṭhiti-
kaṃ, tad assa bahujana-hitāya bahujana-sukhāya lokānu-
kampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan ti.
4. Atha kho Bhagavā vuṭṭhahitvā āyasmantaṃ Sāri-
puttaṃ āmantesi2 -- ‘Sādhu sādhu Sāriputta, sādhu kho3
tvaṃ Sāriputta bhikkhūnaṃ Saṃgīti-pariyāyaṃ abhāsīti.'
Idam avoca āyasmā Sāriputto. Samanuñño Satthā
ahosi.4 Attamanā ca te bhikkhū āyasmato Sāriputtassa
bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.
Saṅgīti-Suttantaṃ samattaṃ.5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K asekkhā. In xxxiv. 2.3 (x), Bmr also asekkhā. Cp. A. X. 112
(asekhiyā), vol. v. 222.
2 Sc āyāmantesi; Sd omits; St amantesi.
3 Sc sādhuko.
4 SS ahosīti.
5 So SS; Bmr Saṅgīti-pariyāyaṃ nāma Suttantaṃ dasamaṃ;
K Saṅgīti-pariyāyaṃ nāma dasamaṃ Suttantaṃ samattaṃ.

[page 272]
272
[xxxiv. Dasuttara-Suttanta.]
Evam me sutaṃ.
1. 1. Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Campāyaṃ viharati
Gaggarāya1 pokkharaṇiyā tīre mahatā bhikkhu saṃghena
saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhu-satehi. Tatra kho āyasmā
Sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi ‘Āvuso bhikkhave2 ti.
‘Āvuso ti'; kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Sāriputtassa paccasso-
suṃ. Āyasmā Sāriputto etad avoca:
‘Dasuttaraṃ pavakkhāmi Dhammaṃ nibbāna-pattiyā
Dukkhass'; antakiriyāya sabba-gantha-ppamocanaṃ.'
2. Eko āvuso dhammo bahu-kāro, eko dhammo bhāve-
tabbo, eko dhammo pariññeyyo, eko dhammo pahātabbo,
eko dhammo hāna-bhāgiyo, eko dhammo visesa-bhāgiyo,
eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho, eko dhammo uppādetabbo, eko
dhammo abhiññeyyo, eko dhammo sacchikātabbo.
(i) Katamo eko dhammo bahu-kāro? Appamādo3
kusalesu dhammesu. Ayaṃ eko dhammo bahu-kāro.
(ii) Katamo eko dhammo bhāvetabbo? Kāya-gatā sati4
sāta-sahagatā. Ayaṃ eko dhammo bhāvetabbo.
(iii) Katamo eko dhammo pariññeyyo? Phasso sāsavo
upādāniyo. Ayaṃ eko dhammo pariññeyyo.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sc haggarāya.
2 So St Bmr K; Scd bhikkhavo.
3 Cp. A. I. 9. 3, vol. i. 16; VI. 53, vol. iii. 364. S. i. 89; v. 232.
4 Cp. A. I. 16, vol. i. 30; 20. 101, ibid. 42, ff. S. ii. 21; iv. 359.

[page 273]
D. xxxiv. 1. 3.] SINGLE DHAMMAS 273
(iv) Katamo eko dhammo pahātabbo? Asmi-māno.1
Ayaṃ eko dhammo pahātabbo.
(v) Katamo eko dhammo hāna-bhāgiyo? Ayoniso-
manasikāro.2 Ayaṃ eko dhammo hāna-bhāgiyo.
(vi) Katamo eko dhammo visesa-bhāgiyo? Yoniso-
manasikāro. Ayaṃ eko dhammo visesa-bhāgiyo.
(vii) Katamo eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho? Ānantariko3
ceto-samādhi. Ayaṃ eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho.
(viii) Katamo eko dhammo uppādetabbo? Akuppaṃ
ñāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ eko dhammo uppādetabbo.
(ix) Katamo eko dhammo abhiññeyyo? Sabbe sattā
āhāra-ṭṭhitikā.4 Ayaṃ eko dhammo abhiññeyyo.
(x) Katamo eko dhammo sacchikātabbo? Akuppā ceto-
vimutti.5 Ayaṃ eko dhammo sacchikātabbo.
It'; ime6 dasa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
3. Dve dhammā7 bahu-kārā, dve dhammā bhāvetabbā,
dve dhammā pariññeyyā, dve dhammā pahātabbā, dve
dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā, dve dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā, dve
dhammā duppaṭivijjhā, dve dhammā uppādetabbā, dve
dhammā abhiññeyyā, dve dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame dve dhammā bahu-kārā? Sati ca sam-
pajaññañ ca.8 Ime dva dhammā bahu kārā.
(ii) Katame dve dhammā bhāvetabbā? Samatho ca
vipassanā ca.9 Ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame dve dhammā pariññeyyā? Nāmañ ca
rūpañ ca.10 Ime dve dhammā pariññeyyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 38. 4, vol. ii. 41; 200. 17, ibid. 216. V. 71. 8,
vol. iii. 85 ff.
2 For (v) and (vi) cp. A. vol. i. 4, 5, 13, 14, 16. S. v. 84, 93.
3 K anantariko.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 1. 8, ante, 211.
5 Cp. S. ii. 239; iv. 297.
6 So SS; Bmr K iti ime.
7 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9, ante, 212.
8 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (xviii), ante, 213.
9 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (xxiii), ante, 213.
10 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (i), ante, 212.

[page 274]
274 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 3.
(iv) Katame dve dhammā pahātabbā? Avijjā ca bhava-
taṇhā ca.1 Ime dve dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame dve dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Dovacassatā
ca pāpa-mittatā ca.2 Ime dve dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame dve dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Sovacassatā
ca3 kalyāṇa-mittatā ca.4 Ime dve dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame dve dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Yo ca hetu
yo ca paccayo sattānaṃ saṃkilesāya,5 yo ca hetu yo ca
paccayo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā. Ime dve dhammā duppaṭi-
vijjhā.
(viii) Katame dve dhammā uppādetabbā? Khaye ñāṇaṃ,
anuppāde ñāṇaṃ.6 Ime dve dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame dve dhammā abhiññeyyā? Dve7 dhātuyo,
saṃkhatā ca {dhātu} 8asaṃkhatā ca dhātu.8 Ime dve
dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame dve dhammā sacchikātabbā? Vijjā ca
vimutti ca.9 Ime dve dhammā sacchikātabbā.
It'; ime vīsati dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
4. Tayo dhammā bahu-kārā, tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā,
. . . pe . . . tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame tayo dhammā bahu-kārā? Sappurisa-
saṃsevo,10 saddhamma-savanaṃ,11 dhammānudhamma-
paṭipatti. Ime tayo dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā? Tayo samādhī,12
savitakko savicāro samādhi, avitakko vicāramatto samādhi,
avitakko avicāro samādhi. Ime tayo dhammā bhāve-
tabbā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (ii), ante, 212.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (vi), ante, 212.
3 Sc inserts visesā.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (vii), ante, 212.
5 Cp. S. iii. 69.
6 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (xxxiii), ante, 214.
7 St omits.
8-8 Sd omits; St asaṃkhā dhātu.
9 Cp. xxxiii. 1.9 (xxxii), ante, 214.
10 Cp. S. v. 347.
11 K -ssavanaṃ.
12 Cp. D. xxxiii. 1.10 (l), ante, 219.

[page 275]
D. xxxiv. 1. 4.] THREEFOLD DHAMMAS 275
(iii) Katame tayo dhammā pariññeyyā? Tisso vedanā,1
sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā.
Ime tayo dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame tayo dhammā pahātabbā? Tisso taṇhā,2
kāma-taṇhā, bhava-taṇhā, vibhava-taṇhā. Ime tayo
dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame tayo dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Tīṇi akusala-
mūlāni,3 lobho akusala-mūlaṃ, doso akusala-mūlaṃ, moho
akusala-mūlaṃ. Ime tayo dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame tayo dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Tīṇi kusala-
mūlāni,4 alobho kusala-mūlaṃ, adoso kusala-mūlaṃ, amoho
kusala-mūlaṃ. Ime tayo dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame tayo dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Tisso {niss-
āraṇīyā} dhātuyo,5 kāmānam etaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yadidaṃ
nekkhammaṃ, rūpānam etaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yadidaṃ ārup-
paṃ,6 yaṃ kho pana kiñci bhūtaṃ saṃkhataṃ paṭicca-
samuppannaṃ nirodho tassa nissaraṇaṃ. Ime tayo
dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame tayo dhammā uppādetabbā? Tīṇi ñāṇāni,
atītaṃse7 ñāṇaṃ, anāgataṃse ñāṇaṃ, paccuppannaṃse
ñāṇaṃ. Ime tayo dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā? Tisso dhātuyo,8
kāma-dhātu, rūpa-dhātu, arūpa-dhātu. Ime tayo dhammā
abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā? Tisso vijjā,9
pubbe-nivāsānussati-ñāṇaṃ vijjā, sattānaṃ cutūpapāte
ñāṇaṃ vijjā, āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇaṃ vijjā. Ime tayo
dhammā sacchikātabbā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (xxvi), ante, 216. M. i. 302, 396, 500.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (xvi), ante, 216.
3 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (i), ante, 214.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (ii), ante, 214.
5 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (xvii), ante, 247.
6 So Scd; St āruppā; Bmr K arūpaṃ.
7 So SS Br; Bm K atītaṃsa-, and so onwards.
8 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (xiii), ante, 215.
9 Cp. xxxiii. 1.10 (lviii), ante, 220.

[page 276]
276 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 4.
It'; ime tiṃsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
5. Cattāro dhammā bahu-kārā, cattāro dhammā bhāve-
tabbā . . . pe . . . cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame cattāro dhammā bahu-kārā? Cattāri
cakkāni,1 patirūpa-desa-vāso, sappurisūpassayo,2 atta-
{sammā-paṇidhi}, pubbe ca kata-puññatā. Ime cattāro
dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā? Cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā.3 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhā-
domanassaṃ; vedanāsu . . . citte4 . . . dhammesu dham-
mānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhā-domanassaṃ. Ime cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame cattāro dhammā pariññeyyā? Cattāro
āhārā,5 kabaliṅkāro6 āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso
dutiyo, mano-sañcetanā tatiyā,7 viññāṇaṃ catutthaṃ. Ime
kho cattāro dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame cattāro dhammā pahātabbā? Cattāro oghā,
kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho, avijjogho.8 Ime cattāro
dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame cattāro dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Cattāro
yogā, kāma-yogo, bhava-yogo, diṭṭhi-yogo, avijjā-yogo.9
Ime cattāro dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame cattāro dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Cattāro
visaṃyoga, kāmayoga-visaṃyogo, bhavayoga-visaṃyogo,
diṭṭhiyoga-visaṃyogo, avijjāyoga-visaṃyogo.10 Ime cattāro
dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. A. IV. 31, vol. ii. 32.
2 Sc Bmr sappurisupanissayo; Sd sappurisasupassayo;
St K sappurisūpassayo (Childers, sappurisupassayo).
3 Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (i), ante, 221.
4 Scd cittesu.
5 Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xvii), ante, 228.
6 So SS; Bmr kabaḷī-; K kavaḷī-.
7 SS tatiyo.
8 Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xxxi), ante, 230.
9 Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xxxii), ante, 230.
10 Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xxxiii), ante, 230.

[page 277]
D. xxxiv. 1. 6.] FOURFOLD DHAMMAS 277
(vii) Katame cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Cattāro
samādhī, hāna-bhāgiyo1 samādhi, ṭhiti-bhāgiyo samādhi,
visesa-bhāgiyo samādhi, nibbedha-bhāgiyo samādhi. Ime
cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā? Cattāri
ñāṇāni, dhamme ñāṇaṃ,2 anvaye ñāṇaṃ,2 paricce3 ñāṇaṃ,
sammuti4-ñāṇaṃ. Ime cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā? Cattāri
ariya-saccāni,5 dukkhaṃ ariya-saccaṃ, dukkha-samudayaṃ
ariya-saccaṃ, dukkha-nirodhaṃ ariya-saccaṃ, dukkha-
nirodha-gāminī {paṭipadā} ariya-saccaṃ. Ime cattāro
dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā? Cattāri
sāmañña-phalāni,6 sotāpatti-phalaṃ, sakadāgāmi-phalaṃ,
anāgāmi-phalaṃ, arahatta-phalaṃ. Ime cattāro dhammā
sacchikātabbā.
It'; ime cattārīsaṃ dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
6. Pañca dhammā bahu-kārā, pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā,
. . . pe . . . pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame pañca dhammā bahu-kārā? Pañca padhāni-
yaṅgāni. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saddho hoti . . . [Text as
in xxxiii. 2.1 (xvi), ante,237] . . . Ime pañca dhammā
bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā? Pañcaṅgiko
sammā-samādhi, pīti-pharaṇatā, sukha-pharaṇatā, ceto-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 See these four as saññā, A. IV. 179, vol. ii. 167.
2-2 Cp. S. ii. 58.
3 So SS K; Bmr paricchede (so Childers).
4 So Sc; Bmr K sammutiyā; Sdt omit the fourth ñāṇa.
Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xii), ante, 227.
5 Cp. xxii.16 ff., ante, vol. ii. 304 ff. A. III. 61. 6-13, vol. i. 176,
and onwards. M. i. 62, 184; iii. 248. S. v. 414 ff.
6 Cp. xxxxiii. 1.11 (xv), ante, 227.

[page 278]
278 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 6.
pharaṇatā, āloka-pharaṇatā, paccavekkhana-nimittaṃ.1
Ime pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame pañca dhammā pariññeyyā? Pañc'; upā-
dāna-kkhandhā,2 seyyathīdaṃ {rūpūpādāna-kkhandho} vedan-
ūpādāna-kkhandho saññūpādāna-kkhandho saṃkhārūpā-
dāna-kkhandho viññāṇūpādāna-kkhandho. Ime pañca
dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame pañca dhammā pahātabbā? Pañca nīva-
raṇāni,3 kāmacchanda-nīvaraṇaṃ, vyāpāda-nīvaraṇaṃ,
thīna-middha-nīvaraṇaṃ, uddhacca-{kukkucca}-nīvaraṇaṃ,
vicikicchā-nīvaraṇaṃ. Ime pañca dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame pañca dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Pañca
ceto-khilā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari kaṅkhati . . .
[Text as in xxxiii. 2.1 (xix), ante,237] . . . Ime pañca
dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame pañca dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Pañc'
indriyāni,4 saddhindriyaṃ, viriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ,
samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ. Ime pañca dhammā
visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Pañca
{nissāraṇīyā} dhātuyo. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno kāmaṃ5
manasikaroto . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 2.1 (xxiv), ante,
239] . . . Ime pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame pañca dhammā uppādetabbā? Pañca-
ñāṇiko6 sammā-samādhi. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi paccuppanna-
sukho7 c'; eva āyatiñ ca sukha-vipāko ti'; paccattaṃ yeva
ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi8 ariyo nirāmiso'; ti

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SS paccavekkhanā-; K paccavekkhaṇā. Cp. A. V.28. 10, vol. iii. 27.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 2.1 (ii), ante, 233.
3 Cp. xxxiii. 2.1 (vi), ante, 234.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 2.1 (xxiii), ante, 239.
5 So SS Bmr; K kāme.
6 Bm ñāṇiyo. Cp. A. V. 27, vol. iii. 24.
7 So Bmr K Sum A; SS sukhaṃ.
8 K sammāsamādhi.

[page 279]
D. xxxiv. 1. 7.] FIVEFOLD DHAMMAS 279
paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi akā-
purisa-sevito1 ti'; paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ {uppajjati}. ‘Ayaṃ
samādhi santo2 paṇīto paṭippassaddha-laddho ekodibhāv-
ādhigato na ca3 sasaṃkhāra4-niggayha5-vāritavato6 ti'
paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. ‘So7 kho panāhaṃ
imaṃ samādhiṃ8 sato va9 samāpajjāmi,10 sato11 vuṭṭha-
hāmīti'12 paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. Ime
pañca dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā? Pañca vimutt-
āyatanāni. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno Satthā dhammaṃ
deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniko13 sabrahmacārī . . .
[Text as in xxxiii. 2.1 (xxv), ante,241] . . . Ime pañca
dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā? Pañca
dhamma-kkhandhā,14 sīla-kkhandho, samādhi-kkhandho,
paññā-kkhandho, vimutti-kkhandho, vimutti-ñāṇa-dassana-
kkhandho. Ime pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.
It'; ime paññāsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
7. Cha dhammā bahu-kārā, cha dhammā bhāvetabbā
. . . pe . . . cha dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame cha dhammā bahu-kārā? Cha {sārāṇīyā}
dhammā. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhuno mettaṃ kāya-kammaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS K; Bmr -saṃsevito.
2 Cp. A. III. 100. 4, vol. i. 254.
3 So Sd K Sum A; Sct va; Bmr omit.
4 So Sc Bm A; Sdt Br saṃkhāra; K saṃkhāraṃ.
5 So Sct Bmr; Sd niggaya; K nigayha.
6 So Scdt K A; Bm vārivāvaṭo; Br vāditāho. Hardy in A. iii.24
vāritāvaṭo. Sum-Sc cāritato; Sd vāritato; Br vārivāvato.
7 Sc omits this clause.
8 Sdt samādhi.
9 So Sdt Bmr; K ca.
10 Bm sammāpajjāmi.
11 St A add va.
12 St vuṭṭhāhāmīti; Sd vuṭṭha.
13 K garuṭṭhāniyo.
14 Sc pañcakkhandhāni. Cp. xxxiii. 1.11 (xxv), ante, 229.

[page 280]
280 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 7.
paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 2.2 (xiv),
ante,245] . . . Ime cha dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame cha dhammā bhāvetabbā? Cha anussati-
ṭṭhānāni,1 Buddhānussati, Dhammānussati, Saṃghānussati,
sīlānussati, cāgānussati, devatānussati.2 Ime cha dhammā
bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame cha dhammā pariññeyyā? Cha ajjhattikāni
āyatanāni,3 cakkhāyatanaṃ, sotāyatanaṃ, ghānāyatanaṃ,
jivhāyatanaṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ, {manāyatanaṃ}. Ime cha
dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame cha dhammā pahātabbā? Cha taṇhā-kāyā,4
rūpa-taṇhā, sadda-taṇhā, gandha-taṇhā, rasa-taṇhā,
phoṭṭhabba-taṇhā, dhamma-tanhā. Ime cha dhammā
pahātabbā.
(v) Katame cha dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Cha agāravā,5
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari agāravo viharati appatisso,
Dhamme . . . Saṃghe . . . sikkhāya . . . appamāde . . .
paṭisanthāre agāravo viharati appatisso. Ime cha dhammā
hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame cha dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Cha gāravā.6
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu Satthari sagāravo viharati sappatisso,
Dhamme . . . Saṃghe . . . sikkhāya . . . appamāde . . .
paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati sappatisso. Ime cha
dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Cha nissā-
raṇīyā7 dhātuyo. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya:--
‘Mettā hi kho me ceto-vimutti bhāvitā . . . [Text as in
xxxiii. 2.2 (xvii), ante,247] . . . Ime cha dhammā
duppaṭivijjhā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Scd anussatiṭhānāni.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (xix), ante, 250.
3 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (i), ante, 243.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (viii), ante, 244.
5 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (ix), ante, 244.
6 Cp. xxxiii. 2.2 (x), ante, 244.
7 Bm nissaraṇiyā; Br K nissaraṇīyā; Sd nisaraṇīyā.

[page 281]
D. xxxiv. 1. 7.] SIXFOLD DHAMMAS 281
(viii) Katame cha dhammā uppādetabbā? Cha satata-
vihārā.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā n'; eva
sumano hoti na dummano, upekhako viharati sato sam-
pajāno. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā . . . pe . . . Ghānena
gandhaṃ ghāyitvā . . . Jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā . . .
Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā . . . Manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya n'; eva sumano hoti na dummano, upekhako
viharati sato sampajāno. Ime cha dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame cha dhammā abhiññeyyā? Cha anuttari-
yāni,2 dassanānuttariyaṃ, savanānuttariyaṃ, lābhānut-
tariyaṃ, sikkhānuttariyaṃ, pāricariyānuttariyaṃ, anus-
sutānuttariyaṃ. Ime cha dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame cha dhammā sacchikātabbā? Cha abhiññā.
Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu aneka-vihitaṃ iddhi-vidham paccanu-
bhoti3 . . . pe . . . yāva Brahmalokā pi kāyena vasaṃ
vatteti:4 dibbāya sota-dhātuyā visuddhāya atikkanta-
mānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre
santike ca: para-sattānam para-puggalānaṃ cetasā ceto
paricca pajānāti, sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ . . . pe . . . avimut-
taṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittan ti pajānāti: aneka-vihitaṃ
pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati5 seyyathīdaṃ ekam pi jātiṃ dve
pi jātiyo . . . pe . . . iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-
vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati: dibbena cakkhunā
visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena . . . pe . . . yathā-
kammūpage satte pajānāti: āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ
ceto-vimuttiṃ paññā-vimuttiṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ
abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Ime cha
dhammā sacchikātabbā.
Iti ime saṭṭhi dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xxxiii. 2.
3 (xx), ante, 250. So Bm; Sct K sattāvihārā; Sd sattaviharati;
Br sata-v-.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 2.
2 (xviii), ante, 250.
3 Cp. ii. 87-96, ante, vol. i. 78 ff. A. vol. iii. 280.
4 So Br K. Hardy (A. iii. 280) prints (as in D. ii. 87 . . .)
va saṃvatteti.
5 Cp. xxviii. 16, ante, 110.

[page 282]
282 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 8.
8. Satta dhammā bahu-kārā, satta dhammā bhāvetabbā
. . . pe . . . satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame satta dhammā bahu-kārā? Satta dhanāni,1
saddhā-dhanaṃ, sīla-dhanaṃ, hiri-dhanaṃ, ottappa-
dhanaṃ, suta-dhanaṃ, cāga-dhanaṃ, paññā-dhanaṃ. Ime
satta dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame satta dhammā bhāvetabbā? Satta bojjhaṅgā,2
sati-sambojjhaṅgo, dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhaṅgo, viriya-
sambojjhaṅgo, pīti-sambojjhaṅgo, passaddhi-sambojjhaṅgo,
samādhi-sambojjhaṅgo, upekhā-sambojjhaṅgo. Ime satta
dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame satta dhammā pariññeyyā? Satta viññāṇa-
ṭṭhitiyo. Sant'; āvuso sattā nānatta-kāyā nānatta-saññino
. . . [Text as in xxxiii. 2.3 (x), ante,253] . . . Ime
satta dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame satta dhammā pahātabbā? Sattānusayā,3
kāmarāgānusayo, paṭighānusayo, diṭṭhānusayo, vicikicch-
ānusayo, mānānusayo, bhavarāgānusayo, avijjānusayo.
Ime satta dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame satta dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Satta asad-
dhammā.4 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu asaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti,
anottappī hoti, appa-ssuto hoti, kusīto hoti, muṭṭha-ssati
hoti, duppañño hoti. Ime satta dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame satta dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Satta sad-
dhammā.5 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu saddho hoti, hirimā hoti,
ottāpī6 hoti, bahu-ssuto hoti, āraddha-viriyo hoti, upaṭṭhita-
sati hoti, paññavā hoti. Ime satta dhammā visesa-
bhāgiyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Bmr K ariya-dhanāni. Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (i), ante, 251.
2 So SS; Bmr K sambojjhaṅgā; cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (ii), ante, 251.
3 So SS Bmr; K satta anusayā. Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (xii), ante, 254.
4 Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (iv), ante, 252.
5 Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (v), ante, 252.
6 So Sct; Sd ottāpi; Bmr K ottappī.

[page 283]
D. xxxiv. 1. 8.] SEVENFOLD DHAMMAS 283
(vii) Katame satta dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Satta sap-
purisa-dhammā.1 Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu dhammaññū ca
hoti, atthaññū ca, attaññū ca, mattaññū ca, {kālaññū} ca,
parisaññū ca, puggalaññū2 ca. Ime satta dhammā dup-
paṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame satta dhammā uppādetabbā? Satta saññā,3
anicca-saññā, anatta-saññā, asubha-saññā, ādīnava-saññā,
pahāna-saññā, virāga-saññā, nirodha-saññā. Ime satta
dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame satta dhammā abhiññeyyā? Satta niddesa-
vatthūni. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhu sikkhā-samādāne tibba-
cchando hoti . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 2.3 (vii), ante,252]
. . . Ime satta dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame satta dhammā sacchikātabbā? Satta khīṇ-
āsavabalāni. Idh'4 āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato
sabbe saṃkhārā yathābhūtaṃ {samma-ppaññāya} sudiṭṭhā
honti. Yam p'; āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato
sabbe saṃkhārā yathābhūtaṃ {samma-ppaññāya} sudiṭṭhā
honti, idam pi5 khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ
balaṃ āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ
paṭijānāti ‘Khīṇā me āsavā ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ āvuso
khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā yathā-
bhūtaṃ {samma-ppaññāya} sudiṭṭhā honti . . . pe . . .
‘Khīṇā me āsavā ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ āvuso khīṇ-
āsavassa bhikkhuno viveka-ninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti viveka-
poṇaṃ viveka-pabbhāraṃ vivekaṭṭhaṃ nekkhammābhira-
taṃ vyanti-bhūtaṃ sabbaso āsava-ṭṭhāniyehi dhammehi.
Yam p'; āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno . . . pe . . .
‘Khīṇā me āsavā ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ āvuso khīṇ-
āsavassa bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā honti

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (vi), ante, 252.
2 So Bmr; Scdt puggalaparovaraññū; K puggalaparoparaññū.
3 Cp. xxxiii. 2.3 (viii), ante, 253.
4 Cp. eight in A. VIII. 28.3 ff., vol. iv. 224.
5 So SS Bmr; K omits.

[page 284]
284 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 1. 8.
subhāvitā. Yam p'; āvuso . . . pe . . . ‘Khīṇā me āsavā
ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno
pañc'; indriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni. Yam p'; āvuso
. . . pe . . . ‘Khīṇā me āsavā ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ
āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā
honti subhāyitā. Yam p'; āvuso . . . pe . . . ‘Khīṇā me
āsavā ti.'; Puna ca paraṃ āvuso khīṇāsavassa
bhikkhuno Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅgiko Maggo bhāvito hoti su-
bhāvito.1 Yam p'; āvuso khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno Ariyo
{Aṭṭhaṅgiko} Maggo bhāvito hoti subhāvito, idam pi khīn-
āsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma
khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ {paṭijānāti} ‘Khīṇā
me āsavā ti.'2 Ime satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.
Iti ime sattati dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Paṭhamaka-bhāṇavāraṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.3
2. 1. Aṭṭha dhammā bahu-kārā . . . pe . . . aṭṭha
dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame aṭṭha dhammā bahu-kārā? Aṭṭha hetū4
aṭṭha paccayā ādibrahmacariyakāya5 paññāya appaṭilad-
dhāya paṭilābhāya paṭiladdhāya bhiyyo-bhāvāya vepullāya
bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattanti.6 Idh'; āvuso Satthāraṃ7
upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ8 sabrah-
macāriṃ,9 yatth'; assa tibbaṃ hirottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ
hoti pemañ ca gāravo ca. Ayaṃ paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo
paccayo ādibrahmacariyakāya10 paññāya appatiladdhāya

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sdt omit, but contain it in the next sentence.
2 Sc omits from āsavā ti to near the end of 2. 1 (vii).
3 So Sdt; Bmr K paṭhamabhāṇavāraṃ.
4 Cp. A. VIII. 2, vol. iv. 151.
5 So Bmr K; Sd -carikāya; St -cariyākāya; A cariyikāya.
6 Bmr K A add katame aṭṭha.
7 So SS A; Bmr K add vā.
8 So Bmr K A; Sdt -ṭhānikaṃ.
9 Sd -cāri; St -cari.
10 Sd -cārikāya; St carikāya.

[page 285]
D. xxxiv. 2. 1.] EIGHTFOLD DHAMMAS 285
paṭilābhāya paṭiladdhāya bhiyyo-bhāvāya vepullāya bhā-
vanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Taṃ kho pana Satthā-
raṃ upanissāya viharati1 aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ
sabrahmacāriṃ yatth'; assa tibbaṃ hirottappaṃ paccu-
paṭṭhitaṃ hoti pemañ ca gāravo ca, te kālena kālaṃ
upasaṃkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati2 ‘Idaṃ bhante
kathaṃ? Imassa ko attho ti?'; Tassa te āyasmanto
avivaṭañ c'; eva vivaranti anuttāni3-katañ ca uttāni4-karonti,
aneka-vihitesu ca kaṅkhā-{ṭṭhāniyesu} dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ
paṭivinodenti. Ayan dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo ādibrahma-
cariyakāya5 paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya paṭi-
laddhāya bhiyyo-bhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā
saṃvattati. Taṃ kho pana dhammaṃ sutvā dvayena
vūpakāsena sampādeti, kāya-vūpakāsena ca citta-vūpakāsena
ca.6 Ayaṃ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo . . . pe7 . . . saṃ-
vattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu sīlavā hoti,
pātimokkha-saṃvara-saṃvuto viharati ācāra-gocara-sam-
panno, anumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvī samādāya sikkhati
sikkhāpadesu. Ayaṃ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo . . .
pe . . . saṃvattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu
bahu-ssuto hoti suta-dharo suta-sannicayo, ye te dhammā
ādi-kalyāṇā majjhe-kalyāṇā pariyosāna-kalyānā sātthā
savyañjanā8 kevala-{paripuṇṇaṃ} parisuddhaṃ brahmacari-
yaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpassa dhammā bahu-ssutā honti-
dhatā9 vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā sup-
paṭividdhā. Ayaṃ pañcamo hetu pañcamo paccayo . . .
pe . . . saṃvattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu
āraddha-viriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya
kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya thāmavā daḷha-
parakkamo anikkhitta-dhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Ayaṃ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sd A viharanto; St Bmr K viharati.
2 Bm pariggaṇhati; Br parigaṇhāti.
3 So SS Bmr; K A anuttanī-.
4 Bm uttanī; Br K uttāniṃ.
5 Sdt -cāriyikāya.
6 Sd cittā-; St omits cittavūpakāsena ca.
7 Not in MSS.
8 So Sdt Bmr; K A sātthaṃ savyañjanaṃ.
9 Br dhātā.

[page 286]
286 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 2. 1.
chaṭṭho hetu chaṭṭho paccayo . . . pe . . . saṃ-
vattati. Puna ca paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu satimā1 hoti
paramena2 sati-nepakkena3 samannāgato cira-katam pi
cira-bhāsitam pi saritā anussaritā.4 Ayaṃ sattamo hetu
sattamo paccayo . . . pe . . . saṃvattati. 5Puna ca
paraṃ āvuso bhikkhu pañcasu upādāna-kkhandhesu5
udayavyayānupassī6 viharati -- ‘Iti rūpaṃ, iti rūpassa
samudayo, iti rūpassa atthagamo,7 iti vedanā . . . iti saññā
. . . iti saṃkhārā . . . iti viññāṇaṃ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo,
iti viññāṇassa atthagamo ti.'; Ayaṃ8 aṭṭhamo hetu aṭṭhamo
paccayo ādibrahmacariyakāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭi-
lābhāya paṭiladdhāya bhiyyo-bhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya
pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Ime aṭṭha dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā? Ariyo Aṭṭhaṅ-
giko Maggo, seyyathīdaṃ9 sammā-diṭṭhi, sammā-saṃkappo,
sammā-vācā, sammā-kammanto, sammā-ājīvo, sammā-
vāyāmo, sammā-sati, sammā-samādhi. Ime aṭṭha dhammā
bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame aṭṭha dhammā pariññeyyā? Aṭṭha loka-
dhammā,10 lābho ca alābho ayaso ca yaso ca11 nindā ca
pasaṃsā ca sukhañ ca dukkhañ ca. Ime aṭṭha dhammā
pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā? Aṭṭha mic-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A here diverges from this text.
2 St paracena.
3 St nepane.
4 Sd anussarita; St sarianussaritaṃ.
5-5 So Bmr; Sd A pañcasu kho pan'; upādānakkh-; St pañcasu kho
paṃnupaṃdāna-; K adds pana after pañcasu.
6 So St; Sd udayavyāyānupassī; Bmr K A udayabbayānupassī.
7 So SS; Bmr K A atthaṅgamo.
8 SS omit.
9 Cp. xix. 61, ante, vol. ii. 251; xxii. 21, ibid. 311. A. iii. 61.
13, vol. i. 177; 62. 6, ibid. 180, and onwards. M. i. 15, 48,
and onwards. S. v. 8-10.
10 Cp. xxxiii. 3. 1 (ix), ante, 260.
11 So SS; Bmr K yaso ca ayaso ca.

[page 287]
D. xxxiv. 2. 1.] EIGHTFOLD DHAMMAS 287
chattā,1 micchā-diṭṭhi, micchā-saṃkappo, micchā-vācā,
micchā-kammanto, micchā-ājīvo, micchā-vāyāmo, micchā-
sati, micchā-samādhi. Ime aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame aṭṭha dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Aṭṭha kusīta-
vatthūni. Idh'; āvuso bhikkhunā kammaṃ kattabbaṃ
hoti . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.1 (iv), ante,255] . . .
Ime aṭṭha dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame aṭṭha dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Aṭṭha
ārabbha-vatthūni . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.1 (v), ante,
256] . . . Ime aṭṭha dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Aṭṭh'
akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariya-vāsāya2 . . . [Text as in
the nine akkhaṇas, xxxiii. 3.2 (iv), ante, 263, reduced to
eight by the omission of the soction asura-kāyaṃ uppanno
hoti] . . . Ime aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā? Aṭṭha
MahāPurisa-vitakkā3 -- ‘Appicchassa ayaṃ4 dhammo, nāyaṃ
dhammo mahicchassa: santuṭṭhassa ayaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ
dhammo asantuṭṭhassa: pavivittassa5 ayaṃ dhammo,
nāyaṃ dhammo saṃgaṇikārāmassa: āraddha-viriyassa
ayaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassa: upaṭṭhita-
satissa ayaṃ dhammo, nāyam dhammo muṭṭha-ssatissa:
samāhitassa ayaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassa:
paññāvato6 ayaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassa:
nippapañcārāmassa ayaṃ dhammo nippapañca-ratino,
nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa papañca-ratino ti.'; Ime
aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā? Aṭṭha abhibh-
āyatanāni . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.1 (x), ante,260] . . .
Ime aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. xxxiii. 3.1 (i), ante, 254. Ten, with the addition of
micchā-ñāṇaṃ, micchā-vimutti, infra, xxxiv. 2.3 (iv), 290.
2 Sd āsamāya abrahmacariya-vāsāya.
3 Cp. A. VIII. 30. 3, vol. iii. 229.
4 Bmr K appicchassāyaṃ, and so in successive clauses.
5 Scd pavicittassa.
6 So SS; Bmr K A paññavato.

[page 288]
288 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 2. 1.
(x) Katame aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā? Aṭṭha vimo-
khā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.1 (x), ante,261] . . .
Ime aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā.
Iti ime asīti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
2. Nava dhammā bahu-kārā . . . pe . . . nava dhammā
sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame nava dhammā bahu-kārā? Nava yoniso-
manasikāra-mūlakā1 dhammā. Yoniso-manasikaroto
pāmojjaṃ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pīti-manassa
kāyo passambhati, passaddha-kāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino
cittaṃ samādhiyati, {samāhitena} cittena2 yathā-rūpaṃ
pajānāti3 passati, yathā-bhūtaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ4 nibbindati,
nibbindaṃ virajjati, virāgā vimuccati. Ime nava dhammā
bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame nava dhammā bhāvetabbā? Nava pāri-
suddhi-padhāniyaṅgāni,5 sīla-visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāni-
yaṅgaṃ, citta-visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, diṭṭhi-
visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, kaṅkhā-vitaraṇa-
visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, maggāmagga-ñāṇa-
dassana-visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, paṭipadā-
ñāṇa-dassana-visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, ñāṇa-
dassana-visuddhi pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, paññā-visud-
dhi6 pārisuddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ, vimutti-visuddhi pāri-
suddhi-padhāniyaṅgaṃ. Ime nava dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame nava dhammā pariññeyyā? Nava satt-
āvāsā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.2 (iii),2637] . . . Ime
nava dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame nava dhammā pahātabbā? Nava taṇhā-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K -mūlikā.
2 So SS; Bmr samāhite citte; K samāhitacitto.
3 So SS; Bmr K jānāti.
4 So SS Bmr; K sayaṃ.
5 See the first four in A. IV. 194. 1, vol. ii. 195.
6 Sc omits the clause; Sdt omit visuddhi.
7 In the ninth clause, after samatikkamma, K prints santametaṃ
paṇītametanti.

[page 289]
D. xxxiv. 2. 2.] NINEFOLD DHAMMAS 289
mūlakā1 dhammā: taṇhaṃ2 paṭicca pariyesanā; pari-
yesanaṃ paṭicca lābho; lābhaṃ paṭicca vinicchayo;
vinicchayaṃ {paṭicca} chanda-rāgo; chanda-rāgaṃ paṭicca
ajjhosānaṃ;3 ajjhosānaṃ paṭicca pariggaho; pariggahaṃ
paṭicca macchariyaṃ; macchariyaṃ paṭicca ārakkho;
ārakkhādhikaraṇaṃ paṭicca4 daṇḍādāna-satthādāna-kalaha-
viggaha-vivāda-tuvaṃtuva5-pesuñña-musāvādā aneke
pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti. Ime nava dhammā
pahātabbā.
(v) Katame nava dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Nava
āghāta-vatthūni . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.2 (i), ante,
262.] . . . Ime nava dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.
(vi) Katame nava dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Nava
āghāta-paṭivinayā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.2 (ii), ante,
262.] . . . Ime nava dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Nava nānattā;
dhātu-nānattaṃ6 paṭicca uppajjati phassa-nānattaṃ;
phassa-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati vedanā-nānattaṃ;
vedanā-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saññā-nānattaṃ;
saññā-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃkappa-nānattaṃ;
saṃkappa-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati chanda-nānattaṃ;
chanda-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati pariḷāha-nānattaṃ;
pariḷāha-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati pariyesanā-nānattaṃ;
pariyesanā-nānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati lābha-nānattaṃ.
Ime nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame nava dhammā uppādetabbā? Nava saññā:7
asubha-saññā, maraṇa-saññā, āhāre paṭikkūla-saññā, sabba-
loke8 anabhirati-saññā, anicca-saññā, anicce dukkha-saññā,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K mūlikā. Cp. A. IX. 23, vol. iv. 400.
2 Sdt taṇhā; K prefixes taṃ. Cp. xv. 9, ante, vol. ii. 58.
3 Bmr ajjhosāno.
4 So Bmr K; SS omit (so xv. 9).
5 So SS (and D. xv. 9); Bmr K tuvaṃtuvaṃ.
6 Cp. S. ii. 140 ff.
7 Cp. ten, with the addition of nirodha-saññā, infra, 2.3 (viii).
A. IX. 16, vol. iv. 387; 93, ibid. 465. S. v. 132.
8 Sc lohike.

[page 290]
290 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 2. 2.
dukkhe anatta-saññā, pahāna-saññā, virāga-saññā. Ime
nava dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame nava dhammā abhiññeyyā? Nava anu-
pubba-vihārā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.2 (v), ante,
265] . . . Ime nava dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(x) Katame nava dhammā sacchikātabbā? Nava anu-
pubba-nirodhā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.2 (vi),266] . . .
Ime nava dhammā sacchikātabbā.
It'; ime navuti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
3. Dasa dhammā bahu-kārā . . . pe . . . dasa dhammā
sacchikātabbā.
(i) Katame dasa dhammā bahu-kārā? Dasa nātha-
karaṇa1-dhammā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.3 (i),266]
. . . Ime dasa dhammā bahu-kārā.
(ii) Katame dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā? Dasa kasiṇāya-
tanāni . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.3 (ii),268] . . . Ime
dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(iii) Katame dasa dhammā pariññeyyā? Das'; āyatanāni:2
cakkhāyatanaṃ, rūpāyatanaṃ, sotāyatanaṃ, saddāyatanaṃ,
ghānāyatanaṃ, gandhāyatanaṃ, jivhāyatanaṃ, rasāyata-
naṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ, phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ. Ime dasa
dhammā pariññeyyā.
(iv) Katame dasa dhammā pahātabbā? Dasa micchattā:3
micchā-diṭṭhi, micchā-saṃkappo, micchā-vācā, micchā-
kammanto, micchā-ājīvo, micchā-vāyāmo, micchā-sati,4
micchā-samādhi, micchā-ñāṇaṃ, micchā-vimutti. Ime
dasa dhammā pahātabbā.
(v) Katame dasa dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā? Dasa akusala-
kammapathā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.3 (iii).269]5
. . . Ime dasa dhammā hāna-bhāgiyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 So SS Bmr; K karaṇā.
2 Cp. xxxiii. 2.
2 (i), (ii), ante, 243.
3 Cp. eight, 3.
1 (i), ante, 254.
4 K omits.
5 K here inserts the missing micchā-sati (see above, iv 4)
at the head of the list, and drops micchā-diṭṭhi at the end.
Micchā-diṭṭhi then appears as first of the kusala-kammapathā,
the number ten being preserved by combining pharusāya with
samphappalāpāya and omitting vācāya veramaṇī.

[page 291]
D. xxxiv. 2. 3.] TENFOLD DHAMMAS 291
(vi) Katame dasa dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā? Dasa kusala-
kammapathā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.3 (iv),269]
. . . Ime dasa dhammā visesa-bhāgiyā.
(vii) Katame dasa dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Dasa ariya-
vāsā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3.3 (v),269] Ime dasa
dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(viii) Katame dasa dhammā uppādetabbā? Dasa saññā:1
asubha-saññā, maraṇa-saññā, āhāre paṭikkūla-saññā, sabba-
loke anabhirati-saññā, anicca-saññā, anicce dukkha-saññā,
dukkhe anatta-saññā, pahāna-saññā, virāga-saññā, nirodha-
saññā. Ime dasa dhammā uppādetabbā.
(ix) Katame dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā? Dasa nijjara2-
vatthūni. Sammā-diṭṭhissa micchā-diṭṭhi nijjiṇṇā3 hoti,
ye ca micchādiṭṭhi-paccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā
sambhavanti, te c'; assa4 nijjiṇṇā honti,5 sammādiṭṭhi-
paccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanā-pāripūriṃ
gacchanti. Sammā-saṃkappassa micchā-saṃkappo . . .
pe . . . Sammā-vācassa micchā-vācā . . . pe . . . Sammā-
kammantassa micchā-kammanto . . . pe . . . Sammā-
ājīvassa micchā-ājīvo . . . pe . . . Sammā-vāyāmassa
micchā-vāyāmo . . . pe . . . Sammā-satissa micchā-sati
. . . pe . . . Sammā-samādhissa micchā-samādhi . . . pe
. . . Sammā-ñāṇassa micchā-ñāṇaṃ . . . pe . . . Sammā-
vimuttissa micchā-vimutti nijjiṇṇā hoti, ye ca micchā-
vimutti-paccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambha-
vanti, te c'; assa nijjiṇṇā honti, sammā-vimutti paccayā ca
aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvana-pāripūriṃ gacchanti. Ime
dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Cp. the nine, above, 2.2 (viii), 289.
2 So St Bm Sum; Scd nijjarā; Br K nijjiṇṇa. Cp. A. X. 106, vol. v. 215.
3 So St Bmr K; Sc nijjinnā; Sd nijjarā.
4 K prints tepassa (throughout).
5 Bmr omit this clause, and below.

[page 292]
292 DASUTTARA-SUTTANTA [D. xxxiv. 2. 3.
(x) Katame dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā? Dasa asekhā
dhammā . . . [Text as in xxxiii. 3. 3 (vi), 271] . . .
Ime dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā.
It'; ime sataṃ1 dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā
anaññathā sammā Tathāgatena abhisambuddhā ti.
Idam avoca āyasmā Sāriputto. Attamanā te bhikkhū
āyasmato Sāriputtassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandun ti.
Dasuttara-Suttantam.2
Pāṭika-Vaggo.3
4Pāṭiko-d-Umbarī c'; eva Cakkavatti Aggaññakaṃ

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1 K satta.
2 Sd suttaṃ; Bmr add ekādasamaṃ samattaṃ; K ekādasamaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
3 St Pāṭikāvaggo; Bmr omit; K adds niṭṭhito.
4 Bmr conclude as follows:
Tatr'; uddānaṃ--
Pāṭiko ca Udumbaraṃ Cakkavatti Aggaññakaṃ
Sampasādana-Pāsādaṃ MahāPurisa-Lakkhaṇaṃ
SiṅgālĀṭānāṭiyakaṃ Saṅgīti ca Dasuttaraṃ,
Ekādasahi Suttehi Pāṭika-Vaggo ti vuccati.
K prints: Tass'; uddānaṃ
Pāṭikañ ca Udumbaraṃ Cakkavatti ca Aggaññaṃ
Sampasādañ ca Pāsādaṃ, Lakkhaṇena Sigālakaṃ
Āṭānāṭiyaṃ Saṅgīti Dasuttarena ekādasā ti.
Catuttiṃsa-Sutta-patimaṇḍito Dīgha-Nikāyo niṭṭhito.
Catutimse ca Suttantā tivaggo yassa saṅgaho
Esa Dīgha-Nikāyo ti paṭhamo anulomiko.
Kasmā pan'; esa Dīgha-Nikāyo ti vuccati?
Dīghappamāṇānaṃ suttānaṃ samūhato nivāsato
Samūha-nivāsāhi Dīgha-Nikāyo ti vuccati.
Sīhala-potthake Pāṭika-vaggassa--
Pātikodumbarī ceva Cakkavatti Aggaññakaṃ,
Sampasādañ ca Pāsādaṃ MahāPurisa-Lakkhaṇaṃ,
Siṅgālakañ ca Āṭānāṭiyakaṃ Saṅgītiñ ca Dasuttaraṃ,
Ekādasahi Suttehi Pāṭikavaggo ti vuccatīti.
Īdis-uddānaṃ dissati.

[page 293]
D. xxxiv. 2. 3.] END OF THE PĀṬIKA-VAGGA 293
Sampasādañ ca Pāsādaṃ1 MahāPurisa-Lakkhaṇaṃ
Sigālāṭānātiyakaṃ2 Saṅgītiñ ca Dasuttaraṃ,
Ekādasahi Suttehi Pāṭika-Vaggo ti vuccati.3
Pahātuṃ sakalaṃ dukkhaṃ,
Viñituṃ sakalaṃ sukhaṃ,
Pappotuṃ amataṃ khemaṃ,
Dhamma-rājassa santike ti.
DĪGHA-NIKĀYAṂ NIṬṬHITAṂ.

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1 St Sāmaññaṃ.
2 Sdt Āṭānāṭiyakaṃ (omitting Sigāla).
3 St ends here, with an index of Suttas according to the
leaves of the MS. Scd continue.