(AṣṭāK, A fol. 97) recto 1 samādhiḥ araṇasaraṇasarvasamavasaraṇo nāma samādhiḥ anilāniketaratir nāma samādhiḥ tathatāsthitaniścitto nāma samādhiḥ kāyakalipramathano nāma samādhiḥ vākkalividhavaṃsana ga ganakalpo 2 nāma samādhiḥ ākāśasaṃgamvimuktanirupalepo nāma samādhiḥ ime te hy āvusa śāradvatīputra samādhayo bodhisatvānāṃ mahāsatvānāṃ yeṣu khalu samādhiṣu viharamāṇo 3 bodhisatvo mahāsatvo kṣipram anuttarāṃ saṃyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbotsyati | anyāni cāprameyāṇy asaṃkhyeyāni samādhimukhāni dhāraṇimukhāni ca | yatra śikṣamāṇāḥ bodhisatvā mahāsatvāḥ 4 kṣipram anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddhyanti | athāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir āyuṣmantaṃ śāradvatīputram etad avocat* vyākṛto batāyam āvusa śāradvatīputra bodhisatvo mahāsatvo veditavyaḥ 5 pūrvakair arhadbhiḥ samyaksaṃbuddhair anuttarāyāṃ samyaksaṃbodhau ye 'py etarhi daśasu dikṣu gaṅgānadīvālikāsameṣu lokadhātuṣu tathāgatāḥ arhantaḥ samyaksaṃbuddhās tiṣṭhanti yāpaya nti 6 te 'pi tathāgatās taṃ bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvaṃ idānīṃ vyākurvanti | yaḥ khalv imeṣu samādhiṣu viharati na ca ka ñcit samā dhiṃ samanupaśyati | na caitebhiḥ samādhi bhir manyate i me 7 punar bodhisatvā asamāpannā | ahaṃ punaḥ samāpannaḥ samāpadyāmi samāpatsyāmi ca | sarve te tasya khalu vi tarkā na saṃvidyante na pravartante | evam uktāyu ṣmāṃ śāradvatīpu trā yuṣmantaṃ 8 subhūtim etad avocat* tat kiṃ punar āvusa subhūte tatra sa mādhiṣu sthito bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ vyākṛto vedi tavyaḥ pūrvakais tathāgatair ye caitarhi tiṣṭhanti daśasu dikṣu gaṃ gānadīvā li kāsameṣu 9 lokadhātuṣu tathāgatās tiṣṭhanti | yāpayanti | āha no ity āvusa śāradvatīputra tat kasmād dhetor na hy āvusa śāradvatīputra anyā prajñāpāramitā anyaḥ samādhi r anyo bo dhi satvo 10 mahāsatvaḥ bodhisatva eva samādhiḥ samādhir eva bodhisatvaś ca samādhiś ca prajñāpāramitā āha : yady ā vusa subhūte nānyaḥ samādhi r anyo bodhisatvaḥ sam ādhir eva bo dhi satvaḥ 11 bodhisatva eva samādhiḥ yadi ca samādhir yaś ca bodhisatvas tau khalu prajñāpāramitā | tan na punaḥ sarvadharmasamatāṃ samādhinā jānā ti nāpi saṃjānāti | āha : ane naivāvusa verso 1 śāradvatīputra paryāyeṇa bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ tāṃ sarvadharmasamatāṃ tena samādhinā na jānāti | nāpi saṃjānāti tat kasmād dhetor āha : avidyāmānatvād eva tasya bodhisat vasya tasya 2 ca samādhes tasyāś ca prajñāpāramitāyāḥ na jānāti nāpi saṃjānāti | atha bhagavān āyuṣmate subhūtaye sādhukāram adāsīt sādhu sādhu subhūte : subhāṣiteṣā vāk yathāpi : 3 tva mayā araṇāvihāriṇāṃ śrāvakānām agratāyā nirdiṣṭaḥ tasya te pratirūpo 'yam upadeśaḥ evaṃ ca bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caratā śikṣitavyaṃ | e vaṃ dhyāna pā ramitāyāṃ 4 vīryapāramitāyāṃ | kṣāntipāramitāyāṃ | śīlapāramitāyāṃ | dānapāramitāyāṃ śikṣitavyaṃ | evaṃ smṛtyupasthāneṣu śikṣitavyaṃ | yāvad āryāṣṭaṃgamā rge daśa su 5 tathāgatabaleṣu | peyālaṃ yāvad aṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣu śikṣitavyam iti | athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro bhagavantam etad avocat* evaṃ śi kṣamāṇo bhada nta 6 bhagavan bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ śikṣati | bhagavān āha : evaṃ śikṣamāṇaḥ śāradvatīputra bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ śikṣati 7 tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ yāvad dānapāramitāyāṃ śikṣati | peyālaṃ | evaṃ śikṣamāṇaḥ smṛtyupasthāneṣu śikṣati | yāvad evaṃ śikṣamāṇo yāvad aṣṭāda śav āveda ni keṣu 8 buddhadharmeṣu śikati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogeneti | athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro bhagavantam etad avocat* evaṃ śikṣamāṇo bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitā yāṃ 9 śikṣaty anupalaṃbhayogeneti | bhagavān āha: evaṃ śikṣamāṇaḥ śāradvatīputra bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ śikṣaty anupalaṃbhayogeneti | āha : kiṃ bhadanta 10 bhagavan nopalabhate | bhagavān āha : ātmānaṃ nopalabhate | satvaṃ nopalabhate | yāvaj jānakapaśyakaṃ nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | tathā skandhān nopalabhate dhātū n 11 nopalabhate hy āyatanāni nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | tathā avidyān nopalabhate yāvaj jarāmaraṇaṃ nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | evaṃ (AṣṭāK, A fol. 98) recto 1 duḥkhaṃ nopalabhate | samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ mārgaṃ nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | evaṃ kāmadhātuṃ rūpadhātum ārūpyadhātum nḥpalabhate | atynataviśuddhitām upādāya | 2 tathā smṛtyupasthānāni nopalabhate | yāvad āryāṣṭāṅgaṃ mārgaṃ nopalabhate atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | tathā daśa tathāgatabalāni nopalabhate | yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikān –aṣṭādaśāveṇikān 3 buddhadharmān nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | ṣaṭ pāramitāṃ nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | śrotāpannaṃ nopalabhate atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | evaṃ 4 sakṛdāgāminam anāgāminam arhantaṃ nopalabhate | atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | pratyekabuddhaṃ nopalabhate bodhisatvaṃ nopalabhate tathāgataṃ nopalabhate atyantaviśuddhi tām upā dā yeti | 5 athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro bhagavantam etad avocat kiṃ asau bha danta bhagavan viśuddhir bha gavān āha : anutpādaḥ sarvadhar māṇām evam anirodho a saṃkleśo 6 avyavadānam aprādurbhāvo anupalaṃbho anabhisaṃskāraḥ sarvadharmāṇām eṣā sā viśuddhir iti | āha : evaṃ punar bhadanta bhagavan śikṣamāṇo bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ 7 katameṣu dharmeṣu śikṣito bhavati bhagavān āha : evaṃ śikṣamāṇaḥ śāradvatīputra bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ na kvac id dharmeṣu śikṣito bhavati | tat kasmād dhetor na hy ete śāradvatīpu tra 8 dharmās tathā saṃvidyante | yathā hy ete bālapṛthagjanā hy abhiniviṣṭāḥ āha : kathaṃ punar bhadanta bhagavann ete dharmāḥ saṃvidyante | yathā hy ete bālapṛthagjanā hy abhinivi ṣṭā i ti | 9 bhagavān āha : yathā na saṃvidyante | tathā saṃvidyante | evam asaṃvidyamānā hy ucyante avidyā : āha : kiṃ te bhadanta bhaga vann a saṃvidyamānā ucyante avidyā | 10 bhagavā n ā ha : rūpaṃ śāradvatīputra na saṃvidyate adhyātmaśūnyatām upādāya | yāvad abhāvasvabhāva śūnyatām upādāya | evaṃ vedanā saṃjñā saṃskārā vijñānaṃ na saṃvidyate | a dhyā tmaśūnyatām 11 upādāya | yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatām upādāya | evaṃ smṛtyupasthānāni na saṃvidyante | peyālaṃ | yāvad aṣṭādaśavedanikā buddhadharmā na saṃvidyante *{aṣṭādaśāveṇikā}* verso 1 adhyātmaśūnyatām upādāya. yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatām upādāya | yatra bālapṛthagjanā avidyāvaśenā tṛṣṇāśābhiniviṣṭās tebhir vidyā kalpitā : avidyābhi bhūtā s 2 tai te cobhayayor antarayoḥ antayoḥ saktāḥ yadutocchedasāśvatayos te ca na jānanti na paśyanti | ye ca dharmā na saṃvidyante | tān dharmān kalpayanti | kalpayitvā ca nāmarūpe 'bhiniviṣṭāḥ peyā laṃ 3 yāvad aṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ eva samānāḥ asaṃvidyamānān dharmān parikalpayanti | tā ca na jānanti | na paśyanti | kiṃ te na jānanti na paśyanti rūpaṃ na *{āvedanikeṣu for āveṇikeṣu}* 4 jānanti paśyanti | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñānaṃ na jānanti na paśyanti | peyālaṃ | yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikān buddhadharmān na jānanti na paśyanti | yasmāc ca na jānanti na budhyanti | bā la pṛthagjanā 5 iti saṃkhyāṃ gacchanti | te na niryānti | kutra na niryānti | kāmadhātvaiśvarye | tathā rūpadhātāv ārūpyadhātau na niryānti | śrāvakapratyekabuddhadharmeṣu na ni ryānti 6 bodhisatvadharmeṣu na niryānti | samyaksaṃbuddhadharmeṣu na niryānti | te ca na śraddadhanti | kiṃ te na śraddadhanti | rūpaṃ rūpaśūnyatāṃ ca na śraddadhanti | evaṃ vedanāṃ vedanāśū nyatāṃ ca 7 saṃjñāṃ saṃjñāśūnyatāṃ ca | saṃskārāṃ saṃskāraśūnyatāṃ ca | vijñānaṃ vijñānaśūnyatāṃ ca na śraddadhanti | yāvad buddhadharmān buddhadharmān [!] na śraddadhanti | te ca punar na pratitiṣṭhanti | kutra na pra ti tiṣṭhanti | 8 dānapāramitāyān na pratitiṣṭhanti | yāvan na prajñāpāramitāyān pratitiṣṭhanti | avaivartikabhūmau na pratitiṣṭhanti | yāvad aṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣu na pratitiṣṭha nti | 9 tena kāraṇena bālapṛthagjanā ity ucyante | abhiniveśa iti kim abhiniviṣṭāḥ khalv ete | kutrābhiniviṣṭāḥ rūpe 'bhiniviṣṭāḥ yāvad vijñāne 'bhiniviṣṭāḥ tadā cakṣu ṣv 10 abhiniviṣṭāḥ yāvan manasv abhiniviṣṭāḥ rūpaga śa bdagandharasasparśadharmeṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ tathā dhātuṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ rāgadveṣamoheṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ dṛṣṭigateṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ smṛtyupa sthā neṣv 11 abhiniviṣṭāḥ peyālaṃ | yāvad āṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣv abhiniviṣṭāḥ evam uktāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro bhagavantam etad avocat* evaṃ punaḥ śikṣamāṇā AṣṭāH recto 1 bhagavān āha sacet subhūte navayānasaṃprasthito bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caramāṇo 'nupāyakuśalo bhaven na ca kalyāṇamitrahastagato bhaved uttrasyet saṃtrasyet saṃtrāsa m āpadyeta subhūtir āha katamad bhagavan 2 bodhisatvasya | mahāsa tvasyopāyakauśalyaṃ yatra caramāṇo bodhi satvo ma hāsatva imaṃ nirdeśaṃ śrutvā 3 nottrasyati na saṃtrasyati na saṃtrāsam āpadyate bhagavān ā ha | i ha subhūte b odhisa tvo mahāsatvaḥ 4 prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caramāṇo rūpaṃ sarvākārajñatāpratisaṃyuktena cittenānityākāreṇa pratya vekṣa te 5 tac ca nopalabhyate evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskāraṃ vijñāna ṃ sarvākārajñatāprati saṃyuktena cittenānityā kā reṇa 6 pratyavekṣate tac ca nopalabhate idaṃ subhū te bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya prajñāpāramitāyāṃ cara ma ṇasyopāyakauśalyaṃ 7 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisa tvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caram ā naḥ sarvākārajña tā prati saṃ yuktena 8 cittena rūpaṃ duḥkhākāre ṇa pratyavekṣate tac ca nopalabhate evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñā saṃskārā n verso 1 vijñānaṃ duḥkhākāreṇa pratyavekṣate tac ca no palabhate | peyālaṃ rūpaṃ nairātmyākāreṇa pratyavekṣati tac ca no pa labhate 2 evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārān vijñā naṃ nairātmyākāreṇa pratyavekṣati tac ca nopalabhate | punar a pa raṃ 3 subhū te bo dhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpārami tāyāṃ caramāṇaḥ sarvākārajñatāpratisaṃyuktena ci tte na 4 rūpam anityaṃ pra tyavekṣati tac ca nopalabhate evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñā naṃ ani tyataḥ pratyave kṣa te 5 tac ca nopalabhate peyālaṃ rūpam anātmānaṃ pratyavekṣate tac ca no palabha te | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃ skā raṃ 6 vijñānam a nātmā pra tyavekṣate tac ca nopalabhate rūpaṃ apraṇi hi taṃ p ratyavekṣate tac ca nopa la bhate 7 evaṃ ve danāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñānam apraṇihi taṃ pratyavekṣate tac ca nopalabhate 8 idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya prajñāpāram i tāyāṃ caramāṇasyopāyakauśalyaṃ (AṣṭāK, A fol. 102) recto 1 dānapāramitāyāṃ caramāṇo nottrasati | na saṃtrasati na saṃtrāsam āpadyate | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ cara māṇaivaṃ pra tyave kṣati rūpaśūnyatā ya 2 rūpaṃ śūnyaṃ | rūpam eva śūnyatā śūnyataiva rūpam evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskāraṃ vijñānaṃ śūnyatāyā vijñānaṃ śūnyaṃ | vijñānam eva śū nyatā śūnyataiva vi jñānaṃ | evaṃ cakṣuḥśūnyatāyā 3 cakṣuḥ śūnyaṃ cakṣur eva śūnyatā śūnyataiva cakṣur evaṃ śrotraṃ ghrāṇaṃ jihvā kāyaḥ manaḥśūnyatāyā manaḥ śūnyaṃ mana eva śūnyatā śūnyataiva manaḥ peyā laṃ yāvac ca kṣuḥsaṃ spa rśapratyayāvedanāśūnyatāyā 4 cakṣuḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanā śūnyāś cakṣusaṃsparśapratyayā vedanai va śūnyatā śūnya taiva cakṣuḥsaṃparśapratya yā vedanā | e vaṃ yā va t 5 manaḥsamsparśapratyayā vedanā śūnyatāyā manaḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanā śūnyā | ma naḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanaiva śūnyatā śūnyataiva manaḥ saṃs parśapratyayā 6 vedanā | evaṃ smṛtyupasthānaśūnyatāyā smṛtyupasthānāni śūnyatāni smṛtyupasthānāny eva śūnyatā | śūnyataiva smṛtyupasthānāni peyālaṃ | yāva d buddhadharmaśūnya tā yā 7 buddhadharmā śūnyā | buddhadharmaiva śūnyatā | śūnyataiva buddhadharmāḥ evaṃ hi subhūte bodhisatvo ma hāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caramāṇ o nottra sa ti na saṃtrasa ti 8 na saṃtrāsam āpadyati | athāyuṣmāṃ subhū tir bha gavanta m etad avocat katamaṃ bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | yena parigṛhīta imaṃ prajñāpārami tā nirdeśaṃ 9 śrutvā n ottrasati na saṃtrasati na saṃtrāsam āpadyate | e vam ukto bhagavān āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ 10 yad rūpam anityam iti dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskāraṃ vijñānam anityam iti dharmaṃ de śayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | tāni ca kuśalamūlāni 11 na śrāvaka pratyekabuddhabhūmau pari ṇāmaya ti | anyatra sarvākārajñatāyām idaṃ bodhisatvasya mahā satvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatva sya mahā satvasya kalyāṇa mi traṃ verso 1 yad rū paṃ duḥkham iti dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskāraṃ vijñānaṃ duḥkham iti dharmaṃ deśayati tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | tāni ca kuśalamūlāni 2 na śrāvakapratyekabuddhabhūmau pariṇāmayati | nānyatra sarvākārajñatāyām idaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | peyālaṃ | rūpam anātmānam iti | dharmaṃ deśayati | yāvad vijñā naṃ | 3 tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | rūpaśūnyatāyā dharmaṃ deśayati | evaṃ yāvad vijñānaśūnyatāyā dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ rūpānimittayā dharmaṃ deśayati | 4 yāvad vijñānānimittatayā dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ rūpāpraṇihitatayā dharmaṃ deśayati | yāvad vijñānāpraṇihitatayā dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayo ge na | 5 evaṃ rūpaśāntatayā rūpaviviktatayā dharmaṃ deśayati | yāvad vijñānaśāntatayā vijñānaviviktatayā dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | tāni ca kuśala mū lāni | 6 na śrāvakapratyekabuddhabhūmau pariṇāmayaty anyatra sarvākārajñatāyām idaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte bo dhisatvasya mahā sa tvasya 7 kalyāṇamitraṃ | yac cakṣur anityam iti dharmaṃ deśayati | yāvan mano 'nityam iti dharmaṃ deśayati | peyālaṃ yāvad yac cakṣuḥsaṃsparsapratyayā vedanānityam i ti dharmaṃ 8 deśayati | evaṃ yāvan manaḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanānityam iti dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | tāni ca kuśalamūlāni | na śrāvakabhūmau pratyekabuddhabhūmau vā pariṇā ma yaty 9 anyatra sarvākārajñatāyām idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | peyālaṃ | duḥkham iti | anātmānam iti | yāvad viviktam iti | dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbha yo gena | 10 tāni ca kuśalamūlāni | na śrāvakabhūmau pratyekabuddhabhūmau vā pariṇāmayati | anyatra sarvākārajñatāyām idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | punar a pa raṃ 11 subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kalyāṇamitraṃ | yaḥ smṛtyupasthānabhāvanāyai dharmaṃ deśayati | yāvat smṛtyupasthānaviviktatāyai dharmaṃ deśayati | tac cānupalaṃbha yoge (AṣṭāK, A fol. 104) recto 1 kṣitavyam iti | tat kasmād dhetoḥ | nai tā bhoḥ pāramitās tathā gatair arhadbhiḥ samyaksaṃbuddhair bhāṣitāḥ kavitāḥ kāveyāś caitāḥ naitā bhoḥ śrotavyāḥ nodgrahitavyāḥ na paryāptavyāḥ na dhāra yi tavyāḥ 2 na vācayitavyāḥ na manasīkartavyāḥ na parebhyo deśayitavyāḥ idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ su bhūte bodhisatvasya mahā sa tvasya 3 pāpamitraṃ yo 'smai mārakarmāṇi nopadiśati | māradoṣāṃś ca nācakṣati | iha bho māraḥ pāpīmāṃ buddhaveṣeṇopasaṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ ṣaḍbhyaḥ pāram itā bhyo vivekayati | kiṃ te bhoḥ 4 kulaputrāṇayā prajñāpāramitayā bhāvitayā | evaṃ kiṃ te dhyānapāramitayā | kiṃ vīryapāramitayā | kiṃ kṣāntipāramitayā | kiṃ śīlapāramitayā | kiṃ te dānapā ramitayā bhāvitayā 5 idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte māraḥ pāpīmāṃ buddhave ṣeṇopasaṃkramitvā taṃ bodhisatvaṃ mahāsa tvaṃ tasmai kha lu śrāvaka pra tyekabuddhapratisaṃyuktāṃ 6 sūtrāntāṃ yāvad avadānāvadeśāṃ deśayati | prakāśayati vi bhaja ty uttā nīkaroti | saṃprakāśayati | ya imāny evarūpāṇi 7 mārakarmāṇi nācakṣatīdaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte māraḥ pāpīmāṃ buddhaveṣe ṇopasaṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatva m evaṃ vadati | 8 na tvaṃ bho kulaputra bodhisatvo na ca te 'sti bodhicittaṃ nāpi tvaṃ hy avaivartiko na ca tvaṃ śakṣyasy anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbodhum iti | ya imāny evarūpāṇi mārakarmāṇi nā ca kṣati 9 nāvabodhayatīdaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte māraḥ pāpī māṃ buddhaveṣeṇopa saṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvam evaṃ vadati | 10 cakṣuḥ kulaputra śūnyam ātmanātmanīyena vā | evaṃ śrotraṃ ghrāṇaṃ jihvā kāyo manaḥ kulaputra śūnyam ātmanātmanīyena vā | evaṃ rūpaśabdagandharasaspa rśadharmāḥ kulaputra śū nyā 11 ātmanātmanīyena vā | peyālaṃ | yāvac cakṣuḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanā śūnyāḥ ātmanātmanīyena vā | yāvan manaḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanā | śūnyā-r-ātmanātmanī ye na verso 1 vā | tathā dānapāramitā śūnyā yāvat prañāpā ramitā śūnyātmanātmanīyena vā | evaṃ smṛtyupasthānāni | yāvad āryāṣṭā ṅgo mārgo | yāvat trīṇi vimokṣamukhāni śūnyā ny 2 ātmanātmanīyena vā. evaṃ daśa tathāgatabalāni | yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikā buddhadharmāḥ kulaputra śūnyāḥ ātmanātmanī yena vā kiṃ tvaṃ kari ṣyasy anuttarāyā samya ksa ṃbodhyā 3 abhisaṃbuddhayeti | yo 'smai hy evarūpāṇi mārakarmāṇi nācakṣati nopadiśati | na saṃbodhayati | i daṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar apa raṃ 4 subhūte māraḥ pāpīmāṃ pratyekabuddhaveṣeṇopasaṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvam evaṃ vadeta | śūnyā bhoḥ kulaputra purvā dig buddhair bhagavadbhir bodhisatvaiś ca śrāvakaiś ca | nātra buddhā bha ga vanto 5 na bodhisatvā na śrāvakāḥ yathā pūrvā dig evaṃ sa mantād da śasu diśaḥ sarve ca lokadhātava iti | ya imāny evarūpāṇi mārakarmaṇi nāca kṣa ti no pa diśati | 6 na saṃbodhayatīdaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ māraḥ pāpī māṃ śrāvakaveṣeṇopasaṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ mahā sa tvam 7 sarva jñatāpra tisaṃyuktebhyo manasīkārebhyo vivekayati | śrāvakapratyekabuddha pratisaṃyuktebhir manasīkārebhir avavada ti tebhi ś 8 cānuśāsti | ya imāny evarūpāṇi mārakarmāṇi nācakṣati | nopadiśati | na saṃbodhayatīdaṃ bodhisatva sya mahāsatvasya pāpamitraṃ veditavyaṃ | punar aparaṃ su bhūte māraḥ 9 pāpīmām upādhyāyācāryaveṣeṇopasaṃkramitvā bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvaṃ bodhisatvacāryāyā vivekayati | sarvajñatāpratisamyu ktebhyo manasīkārebhyo vivekayati | smṛtyu pa sthānebhyo 10 vivekayati | peyālaṃ yāvad āryāṣṭāṅgaṃ mārgaṃ vivekayati | śūnyatānimittāpraṇihiteṣu | samādāpayati | ni yojayati | ehi tvaṃ bho kulaputre mā n 11 dharmāṃ bhāvayitvā śrāvakabhūmi tāṃ sākṣīkuruṣva | kiṃ kariṣyasy anuttarāyāṃ samyaksaṃboddhāyām abhisaṃbuddhāyāḥ ya imāny evarūpāṇi mārakarmāṇi nācakṣati no (AṣṭāK, A fol. 109) recto 1 ekanayanirhāraś ca mayā sarvadharmāṇāṃ prativeddhavyaṃ | peyālaṃ | yāvad a parimitta nirhāraṃprativedhāya ca mayā sarvadharmāṇāṃ śikṣitavyaṃ | ime te subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsa tva sya 2 vajropamāś cittotpādā yatra sthitvā bodhisatvo mahāsatvo ma hati satvarāśau niya te 'gratvaṃ kārayiṣyati | anupalaṃbhayogena | punar ap i subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ evaṃ ci tta m 3 utpādayati | yāvanti : satvā nairayikā vā tiryagyonikā vā yama loki kāni vā duḥkhasa ṃvedanāṃ vedayanti teṣām aham arthāya tāṃ vedanāṃ vedayeyam | ta tra ca 4 bodhistvena mahāsatvenaivaṃ cittam utpādayitavyaṃ ekaikasyāhaṃ satvasya kṛte kalpakoṭinayutaśatasaharāṇi tāṃ nairayikaduḥkhasaṃ ve danām anubhaveyaṃ | yāvat taḥ satvā 5 anupādhiśeṣe nirvāṇadhātau pari nirvā pitā bhaveyuḥ | tenaivopāyena sarvasatvānāṃ kṛte kalpakoṭinayut aśatasahasrāṇi tāṃ nai rayi kāṃ duḥkhavedanām anubhav eyaṃ yāva tā ni 6 satvāni | sarvāṇy anupādhiśeṣe nirvāṇadhātau parinirvāpitāni bhaveyuḥ | paścā d aham ātma naḥ kṛtena kuśalamūlā ny avaropya kalpakoṭinayutaśatasaha srebhir 7 anekāṃ saṃbodhisaṃbhārāṃ saṃbhṛtvānuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhi m abhi saṃbuddhyeya m ity ayaṃ subhūte bodhisa tvasya mahāsatvasya vajropamaṃ chitto tpādo yatra sthitvā mahati satvarāśau niyate 'gra tvaṃ 8 kārayiṣyati | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena śata tyenodāracittena bhavitavyaṃ | yena cittena sarvasatvānām agratvaṃ kārayiṣyati | tatredaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyā gra cittam 9 udāracittaṃ yat prathamacittotpādam upādāya na kadācid rāgacittam utpadyate | na dveṣacittaṃ na moha cittaṃ na vihiṃsācittaṃ na hiṃsācittaṃ na śrāvakacittaṃ na pratyekabuddhacitta m 10 utpadyate | idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyāgracittaṃ udāracittaṃ yena sarvasatvānām agratvaṃ kārayiṣyati tena ca cittena na manyate | punar aparaṃ subhū te bo dhisatvena mahā sa tvenā kaṃpyacittena 11 bhavitavyaṃ | tatredaṃ bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyākaṃpyacittatā yat sarvajñacitt e manas īkāra s tena cāmanyanateyāṃ subhūte bo dhisatvasya mahāsatvasyākaṃpyacitta tā | verso 1 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena sarvasatvānām antike hita kṛ pācittena | bhavitavyaṃ | tatredaṃ bodhisatvaya mahāsatvaya sarva satvahitakṛpāc ittaṃ yadu ta sarvasa tvā nāṃ 2 trāṇabhūtam aparityāgabhūtaṃ tena cāmanyanatedaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya sarvasatvahita kṛpā cittam evaṃ ca subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo prajñāpāramitāyāṃ 3 caramāṇaḥ sarvasatvānām antike agratvaṃ kārayiṣyati | taṃ cānupalaṃbayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena satataṃ dharmakāmena bhavitavyaṃ | dharmārāmeṇa 4 dharmārāmayogam anuyuktena ca | tatra katamo dharmo yo na vidhvaṃsyate svabhāva to na ca bhidyate | na ca bhedo 'sya labhyate | rūpiṇi vā arūpiṇi vāyam ucyate dharmaḥ | katamā dharmakāmatā | yā dha rme ṣv 5 iccābhilāṣā | iyam ucyate dharmakāmatā | katamā dharmākāmatā | yā dharmeṣu gu ṇānṛśaṃsatā | katamā dharmaratiḥ | yaduta dharme ṣu ratir abhiratir iyam ucyate dharmaratiḥ katamā dharmārāma yo gam 6 anuyuktatā : yā tasya dharmasya bhāvanā sevanā bhājanā bahulīkaraṇā i yam ucyate dharmārāmayogam anuyuktatā | evaṃ khalu subhūte caratā bodhisa tvena 7 mahāsatvena mahati satvarāśau niyate 'gratvaṃ kārayitavyaṃ | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | puna r aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ cara tā a dhyā tmaśūnyatāyāṃ 8 sthitvā yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ sthitvā mahati satvarāśau niyate 'gratvaṃ kārayitavyaṃ | tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena 9 mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caratā smṛtyupasthāneṣu sthitvā yāvad aṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣu sthitvā yāvad aṣṭādaśasv āvedanikeṣu buddhadharmeṣu sthitvā mahati 10 satvarāśau niyate 'gratvaṃ kārayitavyam anupalaṃbhayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caratā vajropame sa mādhau sthitvā ākāśasaṃ skṛ tanirupalepavimuktau 11 samādhau sthitvā mahati satvarāśau niyate 'gratvaṃ kārayitavyam anupalaṃbhayogena | imeṣu khalu subhūte dharmeṣu sthitvā (AṣṭāK, A fol. 110) recto 1 satvarāśau niyate 'gratvaṃ kārayitavyam. tasmād bodhisatvo mahāsatva ity ucyate | // aupamyaparivarto nāmnaikādaśamaḥ samāptaḥ | // athā yuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro bha ga vantam 2 etad avocat | mamāpi bhadanta bhagavaṃ pratibhāti yenārthena bodhisatvo mahāsatva ity ucyate | bhaga vān āha : prati bhāti te śāradvatīputra āha : prā ti bhāti 3 me bhadanta bhagavan yathā kim āha : ātmadṛṣṭiprahā ṇāya satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | evaṃ satvadṛṣṭipra hāṇā ya jantudṛṣṭiḥ jīvadṛṣṭiḥ poṣa dṛ ṣṭi ḥ 4 pudgaladṛṣṭiḥ manujadṛṣṭiḥ mānavakāraka ka rtṛutthāpakasamutthāpaka vetri vedaka jānaka darśakadṛṣṭi prahāṇāya satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | evam u cchedasāśvata dṛ ṣṭiprahāṇāya | 5 astidṛṣṭiḥ nāstidṛṣṭiḥ skandhadṛṣṭiḥ dhātudṛṣṭiḥ satyadṛ ṣṭiḥ pratītyasamutpādadṛṣṭiḥ prahāṇāya satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | tathā smṛtyupa sthānadṛ ṣṭi ḥ 6 yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikabuddhadharmadṛṣṭiḥ prahāṇāya satve bhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | tathā satvaparipākadṛṣṭiḥ buddhakṣetrapariśodhanadṛṣṭiḥ bodhidṛṣṭiḥ bu ddhadṛṣṭiḥ 7 dharmacakrapravartanadṛṣṭiḥ prahāṇāya satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | tenārthena bodhisatvo mahāsatva ity ucyate | punaḥ parinirvāṇadṛṣṭiparihāṇāya satvebhyo dha rma ṃ 8 deśayati | tenārthena bodhisatvo mahāsatva ity ucyate | athāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir āyuṣmantaṃ śā radvatīputram etad avocat* yady āvusa śāradvatīputraitāsāṃ dṛṣṭīnāṃ prahāṇā ya 9 bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayati | tat kena kāraṇena bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya rūpadṛṣṭir bhavati evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñānadṛṣṭir bhavati | peyā laṃ | 10 yāvad aṣṭādaśavedanikabuddhadharmadṛṣṭir bhavati | evam uktāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputrāyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim eta d avocat ihāvusa subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatva ḥ prajñāpār amitāyāṃ 11 caram āṇo anupāyakauśalyena rūpam upalabdhvā dṛṣṭim utpādayati | upalaṃbhayogena | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃ jñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñānam upalabdhvā dṛṣṭim utpā daya ty upalaṃbhayogena verso 1 peyā laṃ yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikāṃbuddhadharmā m anupalabdhvā dṛṣṭim utpādayaty upalaṃbhayogena | anenāvusa subhūte kāraṇena bodhisatvasyānupāyakuśalasya rūpadṛṣṭir bhava ti 2 peyālaṃ | yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikabuddhadharmadṛṣṭir bhavati | tatropāyakuśalo bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ cara māṇo upāya kauśalyenaitāsāṃ dṛṣṭīnāṃ prahā ṇā ya 3 satvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayaty anupala ṃ bhayogeneti | athāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat mamapi bhadanta bha ga van prati bhāti yenārthena bodhisatvo mahāsatva i ty 4 ucyate | bhagavān āha: pratibhāti te subhūtir āha : pratibhāti bhadanta bhagavan bodhicittam asamasamacittam asādhāraṇaci ttaṃ sarvaśrāvaka pratyekabuddhais tenārthena bo dhi satvo 5 mahāsatva ity ucyate | tat kasmād dhetos tathā hi bhadanta bhagavan taṃ sarvākārajñatācittam anāsravam aparyāpannaṃ traidhātuke | yad apy ārya sarvākārajñatācittam a nā sravam 6 aparyāpannaṃ traidhātuke | tatrāpy eṣa citte na saktas tasmād eṣā bodhisatvo mahāsatva ity ucyate | athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputro āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avo ca t 7 katamā subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyāsamasamacittam asādhāraṇacittaṃ | sarvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhair evam uktā yuṣmāṃ subhūtir āyuṣma ntaṃ śāradvatīputram etad a vo cat 8 ihāvusa śāradvatīputra bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prathamacittotpādam upādāya | na kasyacid dharmasyotpādaṃ vā nirodhaṃ vā samanupaśyati | nāpi kaścid dharmo hāniṃ vā 9 vṛddhiṃ vā gacchati | nāpi kasyacid dharmasya saṃkleśo vā vyavadānaṃ vā saṃvidyate | yatra cāvusa śāradvatīputra notpādo na nirodho na hānir na vṛddhir na saṃkleśo na vyavadānaṃ ta tra 10 na śrāvakacittaṃ vā pratyekabuddhacittaṃ vā | bodhisatvacittaṃ vā | samyaksaṃbuddhacittaṃ veti | ataḥ ā vusa sāradvatīputra bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyāsamasamacittam asādhāra ṇa cittaṃ | 11 sarvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhair iti | athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputrāyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat yad apy āvusa subhūtir evam āha : tatrāpi śrāvakapratyekabuddha cittaṃ| (AṣṭāB, Pl. I, 1/2) recto 1 bhagavān āha iha subhūtir bodhisatvo ma hāsatvaḥ sarvākārajñatāpratisaṃyuktaiś cittotpādair ātmanā copāyakauśalyena dhyānāni samāpadyate na ca teṣāṃ va śenopapadyati parāṃś ca dhyāneṣu smādāpa ya tīyaṃ 2 subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya dhyānapāramitā | subhūtir āha katamā bhagavan bodhisatvasya mahāsatvas ya prajñāpāramiteha subhūte bodhisatvo ma hā satvaḥ 3 sarvākārajñatāpratisaṃyuktaiś cittotpādaiḥ sarvadharmān nābhiniviśati sarvadharmaprakṛtiṃ ca pratyavekṣate 'nupalaṃbha yogena sarvadharmā nabhi niveśe ca sarva dha rmaprakṛtipratyavekṣatāyāṃ 4 cānyān samādāpayati niveśayati pratiṣṭhāpayaty anupalaṃbhayogeneyaṃ bodhisatva sya mahāsatvasya prajñāpāramitā | idaṃ subhūte bodhi sa tvasya 5 mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta adhyātma śūnyatā bahirdhāśūnyatā adhyātmabahirdhāśūnyatā śu nyā tāśūnyatā 6 mahāśūnyatā paramārthaśūnyatā saṃskṛtaśūnyatāsaṃskṛtaśūnyatātyantaśūnyatānavarāgraśū nyatāpratikāra śūnyatā prakṛti śūnya tā s va lakṣaṇaśūnya tā 7 sarvadharmaśūnyatā anupalaṃbhaśūnyatā abhāvaśūnyatā svabhāvaśūnyatā abhāvasvabhāvaśū nyatā ceti | tatra katamādhyātmaśūnyatādhyātmikā dharmā ucya nte 8 cakṣuḥ | śritraṃ | ghrāṇaṃ | jihvā | kāyo | manaḥ | tatra cakṣuḥ cakṣuṣā śūnyam akūṭasthāvināśatām u pādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā tathā śrotraṃ śrotreṇa śunyam a kū ṭasthāvināśatam 9 upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā ghrāṇaṃ ghrāṇena śūnyam akūṭasthāvi nāśatām upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā : jihvā jihvāyā śū nyā 10 akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya | tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyā eṣā | kāyaḥ kāyena śūnyaḥ a kūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā | mano ma na sā 11 śūnyām akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā | iyam ucyate 'dhyātmaśūnyatā | tatra katamā bahiśūnyatā : bāhyā dharmā ucyante rūpaṃ 12 śabdaḥ gandhaḥ rasāḥ sparśaḥ dharmāḥ tatra rūpaṃ rūpeṇa śūnyam akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya ta t kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā : evaṃ sabdaḥ gandhaḥ rasā sparśa dharmā dharmebhi śū nyā 13 akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir eṣām eṣā. iyam ucyate bahiḥśūnya tā : tara katamādhyātmabahiḥśūnyatā adhyātmabāhyā dharmā ucyante ṣaḍ ādhā tmi kāni 14 āyatanāni ṣaḍ bāhyāni āyatanāni ime ucyante adhyātmabāhyā dharmāḥ tatrādhyā tmikā dharmā bāhyebhi śūnyā akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya : ta t verso 1 kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir eṣām eṣā bāhyā dharmā adhyātmikadharmebhiḥ śūnyā akūṭasthāvināśatām upādā ya : tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛ tir eṣām eṣā i yam ucya te adhyātmabahiḥśū nyatā : 2 tatra katamā śūnyatāśūnyatā yā sarvadharmaśūnyatā sā śūnyākūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya i yam ucyate śūnyatāśūnyatā : tatra katamā mahāśūnyatā pūrvā dik 3 pūrvayā diśā śūnyā evaṃ dakṣiṇā paścimā uttarā adhastād upariṣṭāddig upariṣṭāddiśā śūnyā anuvidiśo 'nuvidigbhi śūnyā akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya ta t 4 kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir āsām eṣā iyaṃ mahāśūnyatā tatra katamā paramārthaśūnyatā paramārtha u cyate nirvāṇaṃ tatra nirvāṇa nirvāṇena śūnyam akūṭasthāvināśatam u pā dāya 5 tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā iyam ucyate paramārthaśūnyatā tatra katamā saṃskṛ taśūnyatā saṃskṛtaṃ ucyate kāmadhātu rūpadhātu ārūpyadhā tuḥ 6 tatra kāmadhātuḥ yāvad ārūpyadhātur ārūpyadhātunā śunyao 'kūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya iyam ucya te saṃskṛtaśūnyatā tatra katamā hy asaṃskṛtaśūnyatā asaṃskṛita m 7 ucyate yasya notpādo na nirodho na vināśo nānyathātvam idam ucyate asaṃskṛta m iti tatrāsaṃskṛtam asaṃskṛtena śūnyam akūṭasthāvināśatām upa dā ya 8 tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā | iyam ucyate asaṃskṛtaśūnyatā | tatra katamā atyantaśū nyatā yasya dharmasyātyanto notpāda upalabhyate tat kasmād dhe toḥ pra kṛ tir 9 asyaiṣā iyam ucyate 'tyantaśūnyatā | tatra katamānavarāgraśūnyatā yasyāvaraṃ nopalabhyate nāgraṃ tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir asyaiṣā iyam ucyate 'navaragra śū nya tā 10 tatra katamāpratikāraśūnyatā yatra na kasyacid dharmasya pratikāra iyam ucyate 'pratikāraśūnyatā tatra ka tamā prakṛ tiśūnyatā yā sarvadharmāṇāṃ prakṛtiḥ saṃskṛtā nāṃ 11 vāsaṃskṛtānāṃ vā sā prakṛtiḥ prakṛtyā śūnyākūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya | iyam ucyate prakṛtiśūnyatā | tatra katamā sarvadharmaśūnyatā : sarvadharmā u cya nte 12 rūpaṃ vedanā saṃjñā saṃskārāḥ vijñānam. cakṣuḥ śrotraṃ ghrāṇaṃ jihvā kāyaḥ manaḥ. rūpaṃ śabdaḥ gandhaḥ rasaḥ sparśaḥ dharmāḥ. cakṣuḥ śrotraghrāṇajihvākāyamanovijñānaṃ ca kṣuḥsaṃsparśaḥ 13 yāvan manaḥsaṃsparśapratyayā vedanā rūpiṇo dharmā arūpiṇo dharmāḥ saṃṣkṛtāsaṃskṛtadharmāḥ ime ucyante sa rvadharmāḥ | tatra dharmā dharmebhi śūnyā akūṭa sthā vināśatām 14 upādāya. tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir eṣām eṣā | iyam ucyate sarvadharmaśūnyatā tatra katamā svalakṣaṇaśūnyatā rūpyalakṣaṇaṃ rūpam anubhavala kṣa ṇā (AṣṭāB, Pl. I, 3/4) recto 1 vedanā. udgrahaṇalakṣaṇa saṃjñā. abhisaṃskāralakṣanāḥ saṃskārāḥ. vijñānalakṣaṇaṃ vijñānaṃ. yac ca saṃskṛtā nāṃ dharmāṇāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ yac cāsaṃskṛitā nāṃ 2 lakṣaṇaṃ sarvā ete dharmāḥ svasvalakṣaṇena śūnyā akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya | tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir eṣām eṣā. tatra ka tamānupalaṃbhaśūnya tā ye dharmā atītā nā gatapratyutpannās 3 teṣām anupalaṃbho 'nupalaṃbhena śūnyaḥ akūṭasthāvināśatām upādāya tat kasmād dhetoḥ prakṛtir eṣām eṣā tatra ka tamābhāvaśūnyatā yatra bhāvo no palabhyate 4 iyam ucyate 'bhāvaśūnyatā | tatra katamā svabhāvaśūnyatā. yatra svabhāvo nopalabhyate | iyam ucyate svabhāvaśūnyatā | tatra katam ābhāvasvabhāva śū nyatā 5 nāsti sāṃyogikasya dharmasya svabhāvaḥ pratītyasamutpannatvāt sarvadharmāṇām iyam ucyate 'bhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā bhāvo bhāvena śūnyaḥ abhāvo 'bhāvena śūnyaḥ svabhāvaḥ sva bhā vena 6 śūnyaḥ parabhāvaḥ parabhāvena śūnyaḥ tatra katamo bhāvaḥ bhāva ucyate pañca skandhāḥ tatra pañca skandhā bhāvena śūnyā ajātatvād | evaṃ bhāvo bhāvena śūnyaḥ kata mo 7 'bhavaḥ katham abhāvo 'bhāvena śūnyaḥ abhāva ucyate 'saṃskṛtaṃ tatra asaṃskṛtam asaṃskṛtena śūnyam e vam abhāvaḥ śūnya | kathaṃ svabhāvaḥ svabhāvena śūnya yā 8 sarvadharmāṇāṃ śūnyatā sā na jñānena kṛtā na darśanena kṛtā na kenacit kṛtā evaṃ svabhāvaḥ svabhāvena śūnyaḥ tatra katamā para bhāvaśūnyatā yotpādāya vā tathāgatānām anu tpā dāya 9 vā dharmāṇāṃ dharmasthititā. dharmatā. dharmadhātuḥ | dharmaniyamatā | tathā ananyatatha tāvitathatā bhūtakoṭir | iti yā cemeṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ pareṇa śūnya sthi titā. 10 iyam ucyate parabhāvaśūnyatā | idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahā yānaṃ punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ ya du ta 11 śūraṅgamo nāma samādhiḥ ratnamudro nāma samādhiḥ siṃhavikrīḍito nāma samādhiḥ suca ndro nāma samādhiḥ candradhvajaketu nāma samādhi sarvadharmodgato nāma sa mā dhiḥ 12 vilokitamūrdhā nāma samādhiḥ dharmadhātuniyato nāma samādhiḥ niyatadhvajaketur nā ma samādhiḥ vajropamo nāma samādhiḥ sa rva dharmapraveśamudra nāma samādhiḥ 13 samādhirājasupratiṣṭhito nāma samādhiḥ raśmipramukto nā ma samādhiḥ balavīryo nāma samādhiḥ samudga to nāma samādhiḥ niruktaniya ta praveśo 14 nāma samādhiḥ adhivacanasaṃpraveśo nāma samādhiḥ digvilokanā nāma samādhiḥ dhāraṇī mudro nāma samādhiḥ asaṃpramoṣḥ nāma samādhiḥ sarvadharmasama va sara ṇa sāgaramudro verso 1 nāma samādhiḥ ākāśaspharaṇo nāma samādhiḥ vajramaṇḍalo nāma samādhiḥ rajoja ho nāma samādhiḥ vairocano nāma samādhiḥ aneṣo nāma samādhiḥ ani ketasthito 2 nāma samādhiḥ niścitto nāma samādhiḥ vimalapradīpo nāma samādhiḥ anantaprabho nāma samādhiḥ prabhākaro nāma samādhiḥ samantāvabhāso nāma samādhiḥ śuddhasāro nāma samā dhiḥ 3 vimalaprabho nāma samādhiḥ ratikāro nāma samādhiḥ vidyutpradīpo nāma samādhiḥ akṣayo nāma samā dhiḥ tejaḥpati nāma samādhiḥ kṣayāpagato nāma samādhiḥ aniṃjito nā ma 4 samādhiḥ avivarto nāma samādhiḥ sūryapradīpo nāma samādhiḥ candravimalo nāma samādhiḥ śuddhapra tibhāso nāma samādhi ālokikaro nāma samādhiḥ kārākāro nāma samādhiḥ 5 jñānaketur nāma samādhiḥ vajropamo nāma samādhiḥ cittasthitir nāma samādhiḥ samantāloko nā ma samādhiḥ supratiṣṭhito nāma samādhi ratnakūṭi nāma samādhiḥ varadharmamu dro 6 nāma samādhiḥ sarvadharmasamatā nāma samādhiḥ ratijaho nāma samādhiḥ dharmodgato nāma samādhiḥ vikiraṇo nāma samādhiḥ sarvapadaprabheto nāma samādhiḥ samākṣarāva kā ro 7 nāma samādhiḥ akṣarāpagato nāma samādhiḥ araṃbaṇacchedano nāma samādhiḥ aprakāro nāma samādhiḥ avikāro nāma samādhiḥ aniketacārī nāma samādhiḥ 8 timirāpagato nāma samādhiḥ cāritravatī nāma samādhiḥ acalo nāma samādhiḥ viṣayatīrṇo nāma samādhiḥ sarvaguṇasaṃcayagato nāma samādhiḥ sthitani ści tto 9 nāma samādhiḥ śubhapuṣpitaśuddhir nāma samādhiḥ bodhyaṅgavatī nāma samādhiḥ anantapratibhāno nāma samā dhiḥ asamasamo nāma samādhiḥ sar vadharmā tikramaṇo nāma samā dhi ḥ 10 paricchedakaro nāma samādhiḥ vimativikiraṇo nāma samādhiḥ niradhiṣṭhāno nāma samādhiḥ ekavyūho nāma sa mā dhi ākārābhinirhāro nāma samādhi ekākāro nā ma 11 samādhi ākārakāraḥ nāma samādhiḥ nirvedhikasarvabhavatalavikiraṇaḥ nāma samādhiḥ saṃketarutapraveśaḥ nāma samādhiḥ ghoṣāvatīgirā kṣaravi mukto nāma samādhiḥ jvala nolko 12 nāma samādhiḥ lakṣaṇapariśodhano nāma samādhiḥ anabhilakṣo nāma samādhiḥ sarvākāravaropetaḥ nāma samādhiḥ sukhaduḥkhanirabhi nandano nāma samādhiḥ akṣayakaraṇḍo nā ma 13 samādhiḥ dhāraṇīpadho nāma samādhiḥ samyaktvamithyātvasarvasaṃgrasanaḥ nāma samādhiḥ rodha nirodha saṃpraśamano nāma samādhi avirodhāpratinirodho nāma samādhiḥ vimalapra bho 14 nāma samādhiḥ sāravatī nāma samādhiḥ paripūrṇacandravimalaḥ nāma samādhiḥ mahāvyūho nāma samādhiḥ sarvākāraprabhākaro nāma samādhiḥ samādhisamato nāma samādhiḥ (AṣṭāB, Pl. II, 1/2) recto 1 arajovirajaḥ nāma samādhiḥ araṇasaraṇasarvasamavasaraṇaḥ nāma samādhiḥ anilaṃbhaniketanirataḥ nāma samādhiḥ tathatāsthitaniścittaḥ nāma samādhiḥ kāyakalisaṃpramathano nāma samā dhi ḥ 2 vākkalividhvaṃsanagaganakalpo nāma samādhiḥ ākāśasaṅgavimuktanirupalepo nāma samādhir iti. tatra katamaḥ śūraṅgamo nāma samādhiḥ. yatra samādhi nā 3 sarvasamādhināṃ gocaram anubhavaty ayam ucyate śūraṅgamo nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo ratnamudro nāma samādhiḥ yena samā dhinā sarvasamādhayo mudritā aya m 4 ucyate ratnamudro nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ siṃhavikṛīḍito nāma samādhiḥ yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhibhir vikrīḍa ty ayam ucyate siṃha vikrīḍ ito nā ma 5 samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sucandro nāma samādhiḥ yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn avabhāsayaty ayam u cyate sucandro nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamaś candradhvajaketu r nāma 6 samādhiḥ yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ dhvajaṃ dhārayaty ayam ucyate candradhvajaketur nāma samādhiḥ tatra kata maḥ sarvadharmodga to nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthi tvā sa rva samādhibhir 7 abhyudgacchaty ayam ucyate sarvadharmodgato nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo vilokitam ūrdhā nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarva samādhī nāṃ mū rdhā naṃ 8 vilokayaty ayam ucyate vilokitamūrdhā nāma samādhiḥ. tatra katamo dharmadhātu niyato nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā dharmadhātor niścayaṃ 9 gacchaty ayam ucyate dharmadhātuniyato nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo niyatadhvajaketur nāma samādhi r yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ dhvajaṃ dhārayaty ayam u cya te 10 niyatadhvajaketur nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo vajropamo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn na bhindaty ayam ucyate vajropamaḥ samādhi tatra kata mo 11 dharmapraveśamudraḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā dharmāṇāṃ mudrāṃ praviśaty ayam ucyate dharmapra veśamudraḥ samādhi tatra katamaḥ samadhirājasupratiṣṭhito nāma samā dhi r 12 yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhiṣu rājapratiṣṭhānena pratitiṣṭhaty ayam ucyate samādhir ājasupratiṣṭhitaḥ samādhi. tatra katamo raśmipramukto nāma samādhir ya tra 13 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhināṃ raśmīn avasṛjaty ayam ucyate raśmipramukto nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo balavīryo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ ba la vīryaṃ 14 dhārayaty ayam ucyate balavīryo nāma samādhi. tatra katamaḥ samudgato nāma samādhir ya tra samādhau sthitasya sarvasamādhayaḥ samudga cchanty a yam ucyate samu dga taḥ verso 1 samādhiḥ tatra katamo niruktanirdeśapraveśaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā samādhi niruktinirdeśaṃ praveśayaty ayam ucyate niruktanirdeśapraveśaḥ samādhiḥ tatra 2 katamo 'dhivacanasaṃpraveśaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnām adhivacanaṃ nāmadheyaṃ praveśaty ayam ucyate 'dhivacanasaṃpraveśa samādhiḥ tatra katamo 3 digvilokanā nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ diśo vilokayaty ayam ucyate digvilokanā nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamao dhāraṇīmudro nāma samā dhir ya tra 4 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ mudrāṃ dhārayaty ayam ucyate dhāraṇīmudro nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'saṃpra moṣo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn n na saṃpramoṣayaty a ya m 5 ucyate 'saṃpramoṣaḥ samādhiḥ. tatra katamaḥ sarvadharmasamavasaraṇasāgaramudraḥ samādhir ya tra samādhau sthitvā samādhayaḥ saṃgraha ṃ samavasaraṇaṃ gaccha n ty ayam ucya te 6 sarvadharmasamavasaraṇasāgaramudraḥ samādhiḥ tatra katama ākāśaspharaṇo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn ākāśaspharaṇatāyā spharaty ayam ucya te 7 ākāśaspharaṇo nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo vajramaṇḍalo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sa rvasamādhīnā ṃ maṇḍalaṃ dhārayaty ayam ucyate vajramaṇḍalaḥ samā dhiḥ 8 tatra katamo rajojaho nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvakleśanimittāni jahāty ayam ucyate rajojahaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo vairocano nāma samādhi r 9 yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn avabhāsayaty ayam ucyate vairocano nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'neṣo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā na sam ādhe kaṃ ci d 10 dharmam eṣate ayam ucyate 'neṣaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'niketasthitaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau na kaṃcid dharmaṃ niketasthitaṃ samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate 'niketasthitaḥ samā dhi ḥ 11 tatra katamo niścittaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau na cittaṃ na caitasikā dharmāḥ pravartante 'yam ucyate niścittaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo vi malapradīpo nāma samādhir ya tra sa mā dhau 12 sarvasamādhīnāṃ vimalapradīpaṃ karoty ayam ucyate vimalapradīpaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'nantaprabhaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvānantāṃ prabhāṃ karoty ayam ucyate 'na nta prabho 13 nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ prabhākaro nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvadharmāṇāṃ prabhāṃ karoty ayam u cyate pra bhākaraḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sa ma ntāvabhāsaḥ 14 samādhir yasya samādheḥ sahapratilaṃbhāt sarvasamādhimukhāny avabhāsayaty ayam ucyate samantāvabhāsaḥ sa mādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ samadhi śuddhasāro nāma One foilio missing (AṣṭāB, Pl. II, 3/4) recto 1 tatra katamo viṣayatīrṇo nā ma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ viṣayaṃ samatikrāmaty ayam ucyate viṣayatīrṇo nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sarvaguṇasaṃcayagato nāma samādhiḥ 2 yatra sarvadharmāṇāṃ sarvasamādhīnāṃ ca guṇasaṃcayam anuprāpnoty ayam ucyate sarvaguṇasaṃcayagataḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sthitaniścitto nāma samādhir yatra 3 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīṣu cittaṃ na pravartate 'yam ucyate sthitaniścittaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ śubhapuṣpitaśuddhiḥ samā dhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ śubha pu ṣpitaśuddhiṃ 4 pratilabhate 'yam ucyate śubhapuṣpitaśuddhiḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo bodhyaṅgavatī samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhibhyaḥ sapta bodhyaṅgāni pratila bha te 5 'yam ucyate bodhyaṅgavatī samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'nantapratibhānaḥ samādhir yatra sarvasamādhīṣv ananta pratibhānatāṃ prati labhate 'ayam ucya te 'na ntapratibhānaḥ sa mā dhiḥ 6 tatra katamo 'samasamaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīṣv asamasamatā pratilabhate ayam ucyate 'sama samaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sarvadha rmātikrā ma ṇo 7 nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvatraidhātukaṃ samatikrāmaty ayam ucyate sarvadharmāti kramaṇaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ paricchedakaro nā ma samādhi r ya tra 8 samādhau sthitvā sarvadharmāṇāṃ sarvasamādhīnāṃ ca paricchedaṃ paśyaty ayam ucyate paricchedakaro nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo vimativikiraṇo nāma samādhir yatra samā dhau 9 sarvasamādhivimatikiraṇaṃ prāpnoty ayam ucyate vimativikiraṇaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo niradhi ṣṭhāno nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvadharmāṇāṃ sthānaṃ na samanupa śya ty 10 ayam ucyate niradhiṣṭhānaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katama ekavyūho nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā na kasyaid dharmasya dvayaṃ samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate ekavyūhaḥ 11 samādhiḥ tatra katama ākārābhinirhāraḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvadharmāṇām ākāranirhāram na samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate hy ākārābhinirhāraḥ samādhiḥ tatra kata ma 12 ekākāro nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnām ākāraṃ na samanupaśty a yam ucyate ekākāraḥ samādhiḥ tatra katama ākārakaro nāma samādhi 13 yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnām advayatāṃ samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate ākārakaraḥ sa mādhiḥ tatra katamo nirvedhikasarvabhavatalavikiraṇo nāma samādhir ya tra 14 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ nairvedhikajñānam anupraviśati yasyānupraveśāt kaṃcid dha rmaṃ na pratividhyaty ayam ucyate nirvedhikasarvabhavatalavikiraṇaḥ samādhiḥ verso 1 tatra katamaḥ saṃketarutapraveśaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ saṃketarutā ni praviśaty ayam ucyate saṃketarutapraveśaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo ghoṣava tī girakṣaravimuktaḥ 2 nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn gīrghoṣākṣaravimuktān sama nupaśyaty ayam ucyate ghoṣavatīgirākṣaravinirmuktaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo 3 jvalanolkaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīṃs tejasāvabhāsayaty ayam u cyate jvalanolkaḥ samādhiḥ. tatra katamo lakṣaṇapariśodhano nāma samādhir yatra 4 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ lakṣaṇāni pariśudhyante 'yam ucyate lakṣaṇapariśodhanaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'nabhilakṣo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn an abhi lakṣitān 5 samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate 'nabhilakṣaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sarvākāravaropetaḥ sam ādhir yatra samādhau sthitasya sarvasamādhayaḥ sarvākāravaropetā bhavan ty 6 ayam ucyate sarvākāravaropetaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sukhaduḥkhanirabhinandanaḥ samādhi r yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhiṣu sukhaduḥkhaṃ asamanupaśyaty ayam ucya te 7 sukhaduḥkhanirabhinandano nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'kṣayākāro nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sa mādhīnāṃ kṣa yaṃ na samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate 'kṣayākāraḥ sa mā dhiḥ 8 tatra katamo dhāraṇīpadho nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvadhāraṇīn dharayaty aya m ucyate dhāraṇī padhaḥ samādhiḥ. tatra katama samyaktvamithyātvasarvasaṃ gra sanaḥ 9 nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ saṃyuktvamithyātvaṃ na samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate samyak tvamithyātvasarva saṃgrasanaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo rodhanirodha pra śamanaḥ 10 nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ rodhanirodhaṃ samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate rodhani rodhapraśa manaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo hy avirodhāpratirodha 11 samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnām avirodhāpratirodhaṃ samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate 'virodhāpratirodhaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo vimalaprabho nāma samādhir ya tra 12 samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ prabhāmaṇḍalaṃ nopalabhate 'yam ucyate vimalaprabhaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sāravatī sa mādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnāṃ asā raṃ 13 samanupaśyaty ayam ucyate sāravatī samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ paripūrṇacandravimalaḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sarvasamādha yaḥ paripūrṇā bhavanti tadyathā paṃcadaśyāṃ 14 candramaṇḍalam ayam ucyate paripūrṇacandravimalaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamo mahāvyūho nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sa rvasamādhayo mahāvyūhasamanvāgatā (AṣṭāB, Pl. III, 1/2) recto 1 bhavanty ayam ucyate mahāvyūhaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ sarvākāraprabhākaro nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīn sarvadhar māṃś cāvabhāsaya te ayam ucyate sarvā kā raprabhākaraḥ 2 samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ samādhisamataḥ samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarvasamādhīnām anuvikṣepam ekāgratām u palabhate 'yam ucyate samādhisamataḥ mā ma 3 samādhiḥ tatra katamo rajovirajaḥ samādhir yatra sarvasamādhīn niḥkleśān karoty ayam ucyate rajovirajaḥ samādhiḥ ta tra katamo hy araṇasaraṇasarvasamavasara ṇo 4 nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitasya sarvasamādhayo na raṇanty ayam ucyate 'raṇasaraṇasarvasamavasaraṇo samādhiḥ tatra katamo 'ni laṃbh aniketani ra taḥ 5 samādhir yatra samādhau sarvasamādhīnām ālayaṃ nopaity ayam ucyate 'nilaṃbhaniketanirataḥ samādhi ḥ tatra katama s tathatāsthitaniścitto nāma samā dhir ya tra samā dhau 6 sarvasamādhīnāṃ tathatā na nivartate 'yam ucyate tathatāsthitaniścittaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katamaḥ kāyakali saṃpramathano nā ma samādhir yatra samā dhau sthitvā sa rvasamā dhī nāṃ 7 kāyaṃ nopalabhate 'yam ucyate kāyakalisaṃpramathano nāma samādhiḥ tatra katamo vākkali vidhvaṃsanagaganakalpo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā sarva sa mādhīnāṃ 8 vākkarma nopalaṃbhate 'yam ucyate vākkalividhvaṃsanagaganakalpaḥ samādhiḥ tatra katama ā kāśasaṃgavimuktanirupalepo nāma samādhir yatra samādhau sthitvā 9 sarvadharmanirupalepatām anuprāpnoty ayam ucyate ākāśasaṅgavimuktanirupalepaḥ samādhiḥ idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carato ma hā yānaṃ 10 samādhiparivarto nāmnā pañcadaśaḥ punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ 11 yaduta catvāri smṛtyupasthānāni. tatra katamaṃ kāyasmṛtyupasthānaṃ | iha subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo hy ādhyātme kāye kāyānudarśī viharati | na ca kāya ga tān 12 vitarkān vitarkayaty ātāpī saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasye bahirdhākāye kāyānudarśī viha raty ādhyātmabahirdhe kāye kāyānupaśyī viharati na ca 13 kāyagatān vitarkān vitarkayaty ātāpī saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasya ādhyātmāsu vedanāsu citte dharmeṣu dharmānupaśyī viharaty ātāpī 14 saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasye bahirdheṣu dharmānupaśyī ātāpī saṃ prajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīyābhidhyā loke daurmanasye ādhyātmabahirdheṣu dharmā nu paśyī verso 1 viharaty ātāpī saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasya | kathaṃ subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 'dhyātme kāye kāyānupaśyī viharati | iha subhūte 2 bodhisatvo mahāsatvaś caramāṇaś carāmīti prajānāti. sthitaḥ sthito 'smīti prajānāti. niṣaṇṇo ni ṣaṇṇa asmi prajānāti śayāna śayāna asmi prajānā ti yathā ya thā 3 khalu punar asya kāyaḥ sthitas tathā tathainaṃ prajānāti. evaṃ khalu subhūte bodhisa tvo mahāsatvo 'dhyātme kāye kāyānupaśyī viharaty ātāpī saṃprajānaḥ 4 smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasye. punar aparaṃ subhūte sa bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 'bhikramapra tikramasaṃprajānacārī bhavaty ālokitavilokitasaṃprajānacārī bhava ti 5 saṃghāṭīpiṇḍapātacīvaradhāraṇe aśitapītakhāditaśayitanidrāprativinodi to gātāgataḥ sthitaniṣaṇṇo svapnajāgarita bhāṣitatuṣṇībhāvasaṃjānya pra tisaṃlayane 6 saṃprajānacārī bhavati. evaṃ khalu subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitā yāṃ caramāṇo 'dhyātme kāye kāyānupaśyī viharati tac cānupalaṃbha yo gena 7 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caramāṇaḥ smṛta āśvasiti smṛt āśvasatimāni sa praśvasati sa dīrgha vā śvasiti dīrghaṃ vāśvasa ti 8 dīrghaṃ vā praśvasiti praśvasimi dīrghaṃ śvasimi dīrgham āśvasimi dīrghaṃ praśvasimīti prajānāti sa hra sva vāśvasati hrasvam āśvasimīti prajānāti : hrasvaṃ vā praśvasa ti 9 hrasvaṃ praśvasimīti prajānāti. tadyathā subhūte kuṃbhakāraḥ kuṃbhakārāntevāsī vā dīrgham āvidhyan dīrgham āvidhyāmīti praj ānāti hra svaṃ vā prativi dyam āvidyaṃ hrasvaṃ pra ti vidhyāmīti 10 prajānāti evam eva subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ smṛto vāśvasitaḥ smṛto vā praśva sito. dīr gham āśvasiti dīrgham āśvasi mīti prajā nāti dī rghaṃ 11 praśvasan dīrghaṃ praśvasimīti prajānāti hrasvam āśvasan hrasvam āśvasimīti prajānāti hrasvaṃ praśvasan hrasvaṃ praśvasimīti pra jānāti | evaṃ hi subhūte bodhisatvo mahā sa tvo 12 'dhyātmakāye kāyānupaśyī viharaty ātāpī saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīya loke 'bhidhyādaurmanasye. punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatva imam eva kāyaṃ dhā tu śo 13 pratyavekṣate asty asmin pṛthivīdhātur abdhātus tejodhātur vāyudhātuḥ. tadyathā subhūte dakṣo goghno vā g oghnāntevāsī vā tīkṣṇena śastreṇa gāṃ vadhyā d 14 gāṃ hatvā ca catvāri phalakāni kuryāc catvāri phalakāni ca kṛtvā pratyavekṣate sthito vāthavā niṣaṇṇaḥ evam eva subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ One folio missing (AṣṭāB, Pl. III, 3/4) recto 1 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo yadā paśyati śivapathikāyām asthīny anekavarṇāni nīlāni kapotavarṇāni cū rṇakajātāni pṛthivyāṃ pāṃsunā samasamīkṛtāni sa imam eva kāyaṃ tatropasaṃharati. ayam api kāya evaṃdharmā evaṃpra kāra etāyā dharmatā yā hy aparimuktaḥ 2 evaṃ khalu subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo adhyātmakāye evaṃ bahirdhākāye evam adhyātmabahirdhākāye kāyānupaśyī viharaty ātā pī saṃprajānyaḥ smṛtimāṃ vinīyābhidhyā dau rmanasye. 3 evaṃ vedanāyāṃ citte dharmeṣu dharmānupaśyī viharaty ātāpi saṃprajānaḥ smṛtimām idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānam. punar aparaṃ su bhū te 4 bodhisatvasya mahāsatvaya mahāyānaṃ yaduta catvāri samyakprahāṇāni katamāni catvāri iha subhūte bodhisatvo 'nutpannānāṃ pāpakānām akuśalānāṃ dharmāṇām a nu tpādāc 5 chandaṃ janayati vyāyacchate cittaṃ pragṛhṇāti samyak pradadhāty utpannānāṃ pāpakā kuśalānāṃ dharmāṇāṃ prahāṇāc chandaṃ janayati vyāya mati cittaṃ parigṛhṇāti sa mya k 6 pradadhāty anutpannānāṃ kuśaladharmāṇām utpādāc cchandaṃ janayati vyāyacchate vīryam ārabhate cittaṃ pari gṛhṇāti samyak pradadhāty utpannānāṃ ku śala dharmāṃāṃ sthita ye 7 bhūyobhāvāya. asaṃpramoṣāya. aparihāṇāya. paripūraye chandaṃ janayati vyāyacchate vī ryam ārabhate cittaṃ parigṛhṇāti samyak pradadhāti ta c cānupalaṃ bha yo gena 8 idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānam. punar aparaṃ subhū te bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānṃ yad idaṃ catvāra ṛddhpādāḥ 9 katame catvāraḥ iha subhūte chandasamādhiprahāṇasaṃskārasamanvāgatam ṛddhi pādaṃ bhāvayati vivekaniśṛtaṃ virāganiśṛtaṃ nirodhaniśṛtaṃ vyavasargapa ri ṇataṃ 10 vīryasamādhiprahāṇasaṃskārasamanvāgatam ṛddhipādaṃ bhāvayati cittasamādhiprahāṇasaṃskāra samanvāgatam ṛddhipādaṃ bhāvayati mīmāṃsasamādhiprahāṇasaṃskā ra samanvāgatam 11 ṛddhipādaṃ bhāvayati vivekaniśṛtaṃ virāganiśṛtaṃ nirodhaniśṛtaṃ vyavasargapa riṇataṃ tac cānupalaṃbhayogena idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahā sa tvasya 12 mahāyānaṃ punar api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta pañcendri yāṇi katamāni pañca | tadyathā śraddhendriyaṃ vīryendriyaṃ smṛtendriyaṃ samādhendri yaṃ 13 prajñendriyaṃ. idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānam. tac cānupalaṃbhayo gena punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ ya du ta 14 pañca balāni. katamāni pañca. śraddhābalaṃ vīryabalaṃ smṛtibalaṃ samādhibalaṃ pra jñā balam idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya ma hāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ tac cā nu palaṃbhayogena | verso 1 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta sapta bodhyaṅgāni | katamāni sapta iha subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo smṛti saṃ bodhyaṅgaṃ 2 vivekaniśṛtaṃ virāganiśṛtaṃ nirodhaniśṛtaṃ vyavasargapariṇataṃ dharmapra vicayasaṃbodhyaṅgaṃ vīrya prīti prasrabdhi samādhi upekṣāsaṃbodhyaṅgaṃ bhā va yati 3 vivekaniśṛtaṃ virāganiśṛtaṃ nirodhaniśṛtaṃ vyavasargapariṇataṃ tac cānupalaṃbhayoge na idaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ | punar apa raṃ 4 subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yadutāryāṣṭāṅgamārgaḥ katama āryāṣṭāṅgamārgaḥ samyagdṛ ṣṭiḥ samyaksaṃkalpaḥ samyagvāk samyakkarmāntaḥ samyājīvaṃ samyagvyā yā maḥ 5 samyaksmṛtiḥ samyaksamādhi tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | idam api subhūte bodhi satvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisa tva sya 6 mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta trayo vimokṣamukhasamādhayaḥ katame trayaḥ śūnyatāsa mādhiḥ ānimittaṃ samādhiḥ apraṇidhitaṃ samādhiḥ tatra katamā śūnyatāsa mā dhiḥ 7 śūnyān dharmān pratyavekṣamāṇasya śūnyatāvimokṣamukham animittān dharmān pratyavekṣamāṇasya ānimitta vimokṣamukham anabhisaṃskārasaṃskāro 'praṇidhitaṃ vimokṣamukham ida m 8 api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ. eteṣu triṣu vimokṣamukheṣu śikṣitavyaṃ. punar aparaṃ subh ūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta -m ekā da śa 9 jñānāni katamāny ekādaśa duḥkhajñānaṃ. peyālaṃ. yāvat kṣayajñānam anutpādajñānaṃ dharmajñānam anvayajñānaṃ saṃvṛtijñānaṃ paracittajñ ā naṃ yathoktaṃ jñānam iti ta tra ka ta maṃ 10 duḥkhajñānaṃ yad duḥkhasyānutpādajñānam idam ucyate duḥkhajñānaṃ tatra katamaṃ samudayajñānaṃ yat samuda yaya prahāṇajñānaṃ katamaṃ nirodhajñānaṃ ya d duḥ kasya 11 nirodhajñānaṃ katamaṃ mārgajñānaṃ yad āryāṣṭāṅgamārgajñānaṃ katamaṃ kṣayajñānaṃ yad rāgadveṣamohakṣayajñānaṃ katamaṃ anutpādajñānaṃ yad bhagavatyanutpāda jñāna : katamaṃ dharmajñā naṃ 12 yat pañcānāṃ skandhānām aprakṛtiparicchedajñānaṃ katamam anvayajñānaṃ yac cakṣur anityaṃ śrotrāṃ ghrāṇaṃ jihvā kāyo mano 'nityam iti jñānaṃ peyālaṃ yāvad dharmā anitya i ti 13 jñānaṃ yāvat pratītyasamutpādo 'nitya iti jñānam idam ucyate 'nvayajñānaṃ katamaṃ paracittajñānaṃ yat parasatvānāṃ para pudgalānāṃ cetasaiva citte caitasikeṣu dha rme ṣu 14 ca jñānaṃ katamaṃ saṃvṛtijñānaṃ yat pratipajjñānaṃ katamaṃ yathoktajñānaṃ yat tathāgatasya sarvākārajñatājñānam idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya ma hā yānaṃ (AṣṭāB, Pl. IV, 1/2) recto 1 tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta trīṇīndriyāni katamāni trīṇy anājñ ātam ājñasyāmīndriyaṃ. ājñendriya m 2 ājñātāvīndriyaṃ tatra katamam anājñātam ājñāsyāmīndriyaṃ yad anadhigataśikṣāṇāṃ pudgalānāṃ śraddhendriyaṃ vīryendriyaṃ smṛtīndriyaṃ samādhīndriyaṃ prajñendriyam iti tatra kata mam 3 ājñendriyaṃ yac chaikṣāṇāṃ pudgalānām ājñātavatāṃ śraddhendriyaṃ vīryendriyaṃ smṛtīndriyaṃ samādhīndriyaṃ prajñendriyam i dam ucyate ājñendriyaṃ. tatra katamaṃ ājñātāvīndri yaṃ 4 yad aśaikṣāṇāṃ pudgalānāṃ tadyathārhatāṃ pratyekabuddhānāṃ bodhisatvānāṃ tathāgatānām arhatāṃ samyaksaṃbuddhānāṃ śraddhendriyaṃ vīryendriyaṃ smṛtīndri yaṃ samādhīndriyaṃ prajñendri ya m 5 idam ucyate ājñātāvīndriyaṃ idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ. tac cānupa laṃbhayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahā sa tvasya 6 mahāyānaṃ yaduta trayaḥ samādhayaḥ. katame trayaḥ savitarkaḥ savicāraḥ samādhiḥ avita rko vicāramātraḥ samādhiḥ avitark āvicā raḥ samdhi tatra ka ta maḥ 7 savitarkaḥ savicāraḥ samādhiḥ viviktaṃ kāmair viviktaṃ pāpakair akuśalair dharmaiḥ savitarkaṃ savicā raṃ vivekajaṃ prītisukhaṃ prathamaṃ dhyānam ayam ucyate savitarkaḥ sa vi cā raḥ 8 samādhiḥ. tatra katamo 'vitarko vicāramātraḥ samādhi prathamadhyānasya dvitīyadhyā nasya yā n tarikāyam ucyate 'vitarko vicāramātraḥ samādhiḥ tatra ka ta mo 9 'vitarkāvicāraḥ samādhiḥ. dvitīyadhyānād ārabhya yāvan naiva saṃjñā nāsaṃjñāyam ucyate 'vitarkā vicārasamādhir idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahā yā naṃ. 10 punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta daśānusmṛtayaḥ ka tamā daśa tadyathā buddhānusmṛti dharmānusmṛti saṃghānusmṛti. śīlānusmṛ ti 11 tyāgānusmṛti devatānusmṛti udvegānusmṛti kāyagatānusmṛti ānāpānānusmṛ ti maraṇānusmṛtir idam api subhū te bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ 12 tac cānupalaṃbhayogena. punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta catvāri dhyānāni catvāry apramāṇi. catasra ārūpyasamāpattayaḥ 13 aṣṭau vimokṣā navānupūrvavihārasamāpattayaḥ | idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya ma hāyānaṃ tac cānupalaṃbhayogena | punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya 14 mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yaduta daśa tathāgatabalāni. katamāni daśa. iha bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ pudgalānāṃ sthānaṃ ca sthānato yathābhūtaṃ pra jānīte 'sthānaṃ cāsthānato verso 1 yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte. atītānāgatapratyutpannānāṃ karmaṇāṃ karmasamādānānāṃ ca sthānato vipā kaṃ yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte anekadhātuṃ nānādhātu lokaṃ yathābhū taṃ 2 prajānīte parasatvānāṃ parapudgalānāṃ nānādhimuktikatāṃ yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte. para satvānāṃ parapudgalānām indriyaparāparate yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte 3 sarvatragāminīṃ pratipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte. parasatvānāṃ parapudgalānāṃ bodhyaṅga dhyāna vimokṣa samādhi samāpattayaḥ saṃkleśa vyavadāna vyūsthānaḥ jñā naṃ 4 yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte. so 'nekavidhaṃ pūrvanivāsam anusmarati | sa divyena cakṣuṣā cyutyutpāda jñānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ prajānīte | āsravāṇāṃ kṣayād anāsravicetovi mu tiṃ 5 prajñāvimuktiṃ dṛṣṭa eva dharme svayam abhijñāya sākṣātkṛtvopasaṃpadya viharati kṣīṇā me jā tir uṣitaṃ me brahmacāryaṃ kṛtaṃ me karaṇīyaṃ nāparam asmād bhavaṃ prajā nā mi | 6 tac cānupalaṃbhayogena idam api subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ. puna r aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ yad idaṃ catvā ri 7 vaiśāradyāni katamāni catvāri samyaksaṃbuddhasya me pratijānataḥ | ime dharmā nābhisaṃbuddhā iti śramaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā kaścid vā pudga la loke sa ha 8 dharmeṇa codayed iti nimittam etan na samanupaśyāmi. idam atra nimittaṃ na samanupaśya māṇaḥ kṣemaprāptaś ca viharāmy abhayaprāptaś ca viharāmi vaiśā ra dyaprāptaś 9 ca viharāmi. ārṣabham udāraṃ sthānaṃ prajānāmi pariṣadgataḥ samyak siṃhanādaṃ nadāmi brāhmaṃ cakra ṃ pravartayāmy a pravartitaṃ śrama ṇena vā brāhma ṇena vā 10 devena vā māreṇa vā brahmaṇā vā kenacid vā loke saha dharmeṇa kṣīṇāsravasya me pratijānataḥ ime āsravā na parikṣī ṇā ity atra bata me ka ścic chramaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā 11 devo vā māro vā brahmā vā kaścid va pudgalaloke yāvat saha dharmeṇa. ye tvayāntarāyikā dharmā ākhyātās tā pratisevyamānā a lam antarāyāya nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate i ti 12 me śramaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā kaścid va pudgalaloke saha dharmeṇa codayed iti nimittam idaṃ h y ahaṃ na samanupaśyāmīdaṃ cāhaṃ nimitta ṃ na sa ma nupaśyamānaḥ 13 kṣemaprāpto viharāmy abhayaprāptaḥ | peyālaṃ | yāvat saha dharmeṇa yā tvayā pratipad ākhyātā āryaniryāṇikā niryā ti tatkarasya samyagduḥkhakṣayāya tāṃ prati pa dyamāno 14 niryāyāt samyagduḥkhakṣayāyeti nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate ity atra bata me peyālaṃ yāvat saha dharmeṇa | idam api subhūte bodh isatvasya mahāsatvasya mahāyānaṃ praśi 12-14 foilios missing (AṣṭāB, Pl. IV, 3/4) recto 1 evam asaṃvidyamāneṣu sarvadharmeṣu katamo dharmāḥ katamena dha rmeṇa niryāsyati. tat kasmād dhetoḥ tathā hi subhūte ātmā nopalabhyate ātmano 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya. evaṃ yāvat satva jīvajānakapaśyakasya dharmadhātur no pa labhyate 2 hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya. tathatā nopalabhyate bhūtakoṭir nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya acintyadharmadhātur nopalabhyate hy atyantavi śu ddhitām 3 upādāya skandhadhātvāyatanāni nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya pratītyasamutpādo nopalabhyate 'tyantavi śuddhitām upādāya tathā dā napārami tā 4 śīlapāramitā vīryapāramitā kṣāntipāramitā dhyānapāramitā prajñāpāramitā nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāyā dhyātmaśūnyatā nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśu ddhi tām 5 upādāya peyālaṃ yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya smṛtyupa sthānāni nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādā ya 6 bodhipakṣikā dharmāḥ balāni vaiśāradyāni pratisaṃvidaḥ āvedanikā buddhadharmāḥ srotaāpannaḥ sakṛdāgāmī anāgāmiḥ pra tyekabuddhaḥ tathā gato 'rhā samyaksaṃbu ddho no pa labhyate 7 hy antaviśuddhitām upādāya tathā srotaāpattiphalaṃ peyālaṃ yāvat sarvākārajñatā nopa labhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya anutpādo nopalab hya te 8 hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya tathā anirodhaḥ asaṃkleśaḥ. avyavadānam anabhi saṃskāro nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya pūrvānto no pa labhyate 9 hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya tathāparānto nopalabhyate tathāgatir gatiḥ sthitiḥ cyutir upapa ttir nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya. hānir nopa la bhyate 10 vṛddhir nopalabhyate hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāya kasyānupalabdheḥ sarvaṃ nopalabhyate dharmadhā tvanupalabdher nopalabhyate tat kasmād dhetor na hi subhūte dharmādhātva nu labdher 11 dharmadhātur upalabhyate tathānutpādānirodhāsaṃkleśāvyavadānānabhisaṃskāratatha tābhūtakauṭyānupalabdher yāvat prajñāpāramitānulabdher nopala bhya te 12 prajñāpāramitā. adhyātmaśūnyatānupalabdher nopalabhyate adhyātmaśūnyatā. peyālaṃ yā vad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatānupalabdher nopalabhyate. smṛtyupasthānā nu labdher 13 nopalabhyate. peyālaṃ yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikabuddharmānupalabdher nopalabhyate srotaāpannānupalabdher nopalabhyate | peyālaṃ | yāvat tathāgatānupa la bher 14 nopalabhyate srotaāpattiphalānupalabdher nopalabhyate yāvat sarvākārajñatānu palabdher nopalabhyate anutpādānupalabdher nopalabhyate yāvad anabhisaṃ skā rānupalabdher verso 1 nopalabhyate anabhisaṃskāraḥ. pūrvāntānupalabdher nopalabhyate yāvad vṛ ddhir nopalabhyate prathamabhūmyanupalabdher nopalabhyate yāvad daśamabhū my nupalabdher 2 nopalabhyate. punar api bhūmynupalabdher nopalabhyate daśabhūmayaḥ. katamā daśa. tadya thā śuklavipaśyanā bhūmir gotrabhūmiḥ āṣṭamakabhūmir darśana bhū mis 3 tanūbhūmir vītarāgabhūmiḥ kṛtyāvībhūmiḥ pratyekabuddhabhūmir bodhisatvabhūmi ḥ saṃbuddhabhūmir iti | tatrādhyātmaśūnyatāyāṃ prathamabhūmir nopala bhya te. 4 peyālaṃ | yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ prathamā bhūmir nopalabhyate. evam adhyātmaśūnya tāyāṃ dvitīyā bhūmir nopalabhyate peyālaṃ tṛtīyā bhūmiś caturth ī bhūmiḥ 5 pañcamī bhūmiḥ ṣaṣṭī bhūmiḥ saptamī bhūmir aṣṭamī bhūmir navamī bhūmir yāvad abhāvasvabhāva śūnyatāyāṃ daśamā bhūmir nopalabhyate | tat kasmād dhetoḥ | na hi subhūte 6 prathamabhūmyanupalabdhir nopalabhyate na nopalabhyate peyālaṃ yāvan na daśamabhūmyanupalabdhir a tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya. ādhyātmaśūnyatāyāṃ satvaparipāko 7 nopalabhyate peyālaṃ yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ satvaparipāko nopalabhyate hy atyantavi śuddhi tām u pādāya adhyātmaśūnyatāyā buddhakṣetrapariśodhanaṃ nopa la bhyate 8 peyālaṃ. yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ buddhakṣetrapariśodhanaṃ nopalabhyate hy atyantavi śuddhitām upādāya adhyātmaśūnyatāyā paṃca cakṣūṃṣi nopa la bhyante. 9 peyālaṃ yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ pañca cakṣūṃṣi nopalabhyante hy atyantaviśuddhitām upādāy evam hi subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 'nupalaṃbhayo ge na 10 sarvadharmāṇāṃ mahāyena sarvākārajñatāyām niryāsyati ...... unleserliches Kolophon?: samāpta e .. rivarto .. .. m ekādasya 11 athāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat. mahāyānaṃ mahāyān am iti bhadanta bhagavan ucyate. sadeva mā nu ṣāsuraṃ lokam abhibhū ya niryā sya ti 12 tenocyate mahāyānam iti. ākāśasamaṃ tad yānaṃ. tadyathāpy ākāśe 'prameyāṇām asaṃkhyeyānāṃ satvānām avakāśa s tad anena bhadanta bhagava 13 paryāyeṇa idaṃ mahāyānaṃ. tadyathāpi bhadanta bhagavann ākāśasya āgamo vā nirgamo vā sthānaṃ vā nopalabhyate evaṃ khalv asya bhadanta bhagavaṃ ma hā yānasya 14 naivāgamo na nirgamo na sthānam upalabhyate. tryadhvasamatāyānam idaṃ yānaṃ yaduta mahāyānaṃ tasmād bhadanta bhagavaṃs tad yānaṃ mahāyānaṃ mahāyānam i (AṣṭāK, B fol. 102) recto 1 ... bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvam āgamya daśānā kuśalānān dharmapathānāṃ loke prādurbhāvo bhavati tathā caturṇā dhyānānāṃ: caturṇā pramāṇānāṃ 2 catasṝṇām ārū pyasamāpattīnāṃ loke prādurbhāvo bhavati tathā dānapāramitāyā loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : evaṃ śīlapāramitāyā kṣāntipāramitāyā vīrya pā ram itāyā 3 dhyānapāramitāyā prajñāpāramitāyā : loke prādurbhāvo bhavati tathādhyātmaśūnyatāyā loke prādurbh āvo bh avati : evaṃ yāva abhāvasvabhā va śūnyatāyā 4 loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : tathā caturṇāṃ smṛtyupasthānānā ṃ loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : peyālaṃ yāva aṣṭādaśānāṃ āvedikānāṃ buddhadharmānā ṃ 5 loke prādurbhāvo bhavati sarvā kā ra jñatāyā loke prādurbhāvo bhavati | punar apara ṃ bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatva mahāsatvaḥm āgamya kṣatriyamahāśālānā ṃ loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : evaṃ brāhmaṇamahā śā lānāṃ : 6 gṛhapatimahāśālānāṃ loke prādu rbhāvo bhavati : tathā rājñā cakravartīnā ṃ loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : tathā bhadanta bhagavāṃ bodhisatvām āgamya ca tu mahārājikāyikā 7 devā prajñāyante evaṃ yā vad akaniṣṭhā devā prajñāyate : tathā bhadanta bhagavāṃ bodhisatvā mahāsatvam āgamya srotāpattiphalaṃ prajñā ya te 8 srotaāpanna prajñāyate : eva yāva arhatvaṃ prajñāyate : arhā prajñāyate pratyekabodhi prajñāyate pratyekabuddha prajñāyate : tathā bhadanta bhagavāṃ bo dhi satva 9 mahāsatvam āgamya satvānāṃ paripāka prajñāyate : buddhakṣetrapariśodhanaṃ prajñāyate : tathāgata : arhanta samyaksaṃbuddhā loke prajñāyante dharmacakrapravartanāni ca loke 10 prajñāyate : tathā buddharatnaṃ prajñāyate : dharmaratnaṃ prajñāyate saṃgharatna ṃ prajñāyate : tad anena bhadantena bhadanta bhagavāṃ paryāyeṇa bodhisatvasya mahāsa tva sya 11 sadevamanuṣyāsureṇa lokena satataṃ rakṣānuguptiṃ saṃvidhāsyāmi | evam ukto bhagavāṃ śakraṃ devendram etad avocat* evam eta kauśika tathā yathā verso 1 yūyaṃ vadatha : bodhisatva kauśika mahāsatvam āgamya sarvanirayā ucchidyate : tīryagyoni ucchidyate : yamaloka ucchidyate : peyalā yāva buddharatnasya loke prā du rbhāvo 2 bhavati : evaṃ dharmaratnasya saṃgharatnasya loke prādurbhāvo bhavati : tasmād dhi kauśika bodhisatvā mahāsatvā sadevamānuṣyāsureṇa lokena sata taṃ 3 satkartavya gurukartavya : mā na yitavya pūjayitavya satataṃ ca sātatyena rakṣānuguptis teṣā saṃvidhātavya : mām eva kauśika satkartavya : gurukartavya māna yi tavya 4 pūjayitavyaṃ manyetā : yo bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatva satkartavyaṃ : gurukartavya mānayitavya pūjayitavya manyate : tasmād dhi kauśika bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 5 sadevamānuṣyāsureṇa lokena satataṃ satkartavya gurukartavya mānayitavya pūjayitavya : satata ca sātatyena rakṣānugupti saṃvidhātavya : yat kauśika a ya ṃ 6 trisahasramahāsahasro lokadhātu paripūrṇo bhavet śrāvakair vā pratyekabuddhair vā tadyathā naṭavana ṃ vā ikṣuvanaṃ vā śālivana ṃ vā tilavana ṃ vā 7 tāni yāva jīva kaścid eva kulaputro vā kuladuhitā vā satkuryāt gurukuryān mānayet pūjayet sarvopakaraṇai yaś ceka prathamacittotpādika bodhisatvaṃ ma hā satva 8 ṣaḍbhi pāramitābhir avirahitaṃ satkuryāt gurukuryāt mānayet pūjayet : idam eva sat kulaputro vā kuladuhitā vā bahutaraṃ puṇya ṃ prasu nu yāt | tat kasmād dheto 9 na hi k auśika śrāvakapratyekabuddha āgamya bodhisatvā mahāsatvā loke prajñāyate eva tathāgatā arhata samyaksaṃbuddhā : bodhisatvaṃ tu kauśika 10 mahāsatvam āgamya sarvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhā loke prajñāyate evaṃ tathāgatā arhanta arhanta (!) samyaksaṃbuddhā iti : tasmād dhi kauśika bodhisatvā mahāsatvā sa de vamānuṣyāsure ṇa 11 lokena satata ṃ satkartavya gurukartavya : mānayitavya pūjayitavya : satata ṃ ca sātatyena teṣā ṃ rakṣānuguptiṃ savidhātavya iti // [Ad here has a colophon: dvitīyaḥ śakraparivartaḥ 25 (AṣṭāK, C fol. 209) recto 1 āha śāradvatīputra paścime kāle paścime samaye saddharmasya kṣayāt te bahavo bhaviṣyanti tatrottarāyān di śi 2 bodhisatvayānikāḥ kulaputrā vā kuladuhitaro vā api tv alpakās te bhaviṣyanti ya imāṃ gaṃbhīrā prajñā pā ramitāṃ 3 śrutvādhimokṣyanty adhimuktvā ca likhiṣyanti lekhayiṣyanti | evam udgrahīṣyanti | dhārayiṣyanti paryāpsya nti 4 vācayiṣyanti upadekṣyanti bhāṣiṣyanti yoniśaṃ manaḥsu kariṣyanti bhāvayiṣyanti tathatvāya ca pra ti patsyante | 5 te ca punar imāṃ gaṃbhīrā ṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ śrutvā bhāṣyamāṇāṃ nāvalīyiṣyanti na salīyiṣyan ti 6 nottrasiṣyanti na santrasiṣyanti na saṃtrāsam āpsyante | tat kasmād dhetor anubaddhās tebhiḥ kulaputrai r 7 vā kuladuhitṛibhir vā tathāgatā arhanta samyaksaṃbuddhāḥ paripṛṣṭāḥ paripraśnitāś cemām eva gaṃbhī rāṃ 8 prajñāpāramitām āgamyeti | tat kasmād dhetoḥ prajñāpāramitāparipūrṇā hi te kulaputrā vā kuladuhi ta ro 9 vā bhaviṣyanty evaṃ dhyānapāramitāparipūrṇā vīryapāramitāparipūrṇāḥ kṣāntipāramitāparipūrṇāḥ 10 śīlapāramitāparipūrṇāḥ dānapāramitāparipūrṇā bhaviṣyanti evam ādhyātmaśūnyatāparipūrṇā yā va d 11 abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāparipūrṇā bhaviṣyanti eva smṛtyupasthāna pa ripūrṇāḥ peyālaṃ yāvad aṣṭādaśāve ṇi kā 12 buddhadharmaparipūrṇās te kulaputrāś ca kuladuhitaro vā bhavi ṣyanti tat kasmād dheto ḥ kuśalamūl opasta bdhā verso 1 bahujanasthārthaṃ kariṣyanti sukhaṃ cemām evānuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim ārabhye ti tat kasmād dhe tos ta thā hi śāra dva tīputra 2 mayā tebhyaḥ sarvākārajñatāpratisaṃyuktā kathā kathitā ye 'pi te śā radvatīputra babhūvur a tīte 3 'dhvani tathāgatā arhataḥ samyaksaṃbuddhās tair api tebhyaḥ kulaputrebhyaḥ kuladuhitṛbhyo vā sarvākārajñatā pra tisaṃyuktā 4 kathā kathitā teṣāṃ jātivyativṛttānām api ta eva samudācārā bhaviṣyanti yadutānuttarāṃ 5 samyaksaṃbodhim ārabhy e ti : te ca punaḥ parebhyas tām eva kathāṃ kathayiṣyanti yadutānuttarām eva samyaksaṃbodhim ā ra bhyeti 6 te ca punaḥ kulaputrā vā kuladuhitaro vā sahitāḥ samagrā bhaviṣyanty anuttarāyāṃ samyaksaṃbo dhau 7 na ca tāṃ śakṣyati bhet t u ṃ māro vā mārakāyikā vā devā yadutānuttarāyāḥ samyaksaṃbodheḥ prāg evānye bhiḥ 8 pāpecchebhiḥ pāpa sa mudācārebhiḥ śakyān bhettuṃ nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate | te ca punaḥ śāradvatīputra bodhisatvayāni kāḥ 9 kulaputrāḥ kuladuhitaro vemāṃ gaṃbhīrāṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ śrutvodāraṃ prītiprasādaprāmodyaṃ pratilapsya nte 10 bahujanaṃ vā kuśaleṣu dharmeṣu pratiṣṭhāpayiṣyanti | yadutānuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim ārabhyeti tebhiś ca śā ra dvatīputra 11 kulaputrebhir vā kuladuhitṛbhir vā mama saṃmukhe vāca ṃ bhāṣitā vayaṃ khalu bhadanta bhagavan bahū ni 12 prāṇaśatāni bahūni prāṇasahasrāṇi bahūni prāṇaśatasahasrāṇi bodhisatvacaryāyāṃ cara [Praj(U1), D fol. 748); text often corrupt, here without correction recto 1 yāhnasamaye evaṃ rātryā purime yāme evaṃ madhyame : evaṃ paścime yāme gaṅgānadīvālikāsamā satvā bhuṃjāpayed bhuṃjāpayitvā 2 ca teṣā ṃ satvānāṃ suvarṇapītakaduśya suvarṇaduṣyaṃ ca dadyu gaṅgānadīvālikāsamā caiva kalpa tiṣṭhanta evaṃ parityajeta na ca jānīyāt kathaṃ 3 pariṇāmayitavya : sarvajñatāyā : dānaṃ naiva syād bodhisatvasya na dānapāramitā atha jānīyāt pariṇāmayituṃ dānapāramitā pra ti gṛhṇena 4 bodhisatvena eṣo bodhisatvasya sāntikāṃ bahu parityāga tat kasmād dheto tathā hi sa aprameyā buddhadharmā pratilabdhukāma na ca 5 pramāṇabaddhena parityāgena śakyaṃ sarvajñatā pratilabdhuṃ sacet sa dānaṃ pramāṇabaddhaḥ syāt ya taś caiva so dānam apramāṇabaddhaḥ tataś cai va 6 dānapāramitā bhavati | evaṃ khalv āvusa pūrṇa bodhisatvenāpramāṇabaddhaṃ dānaṃ dātavya : na pramāṇabaddha : evantaḥ pari tya ktavya 7 nātaḥ utvarāṃ parityajāmīti | ayaṃ bodhisatvaḥ etenopāyena mātsaryaṃ pratigṛhṇāti | sarvajñatā ca na pratigṛhṇāti | sacet puna r 8 evaṃ cittam utpādayati | aprameyā dānaṃ dātavyaḥ tāva dāsyāmau yāvad anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃboddhuṃ samāna nirāmiṣeṇa dharmadāne na 9 satvānām anugrahaṃ kariṣyāmi : sāṃprati khalu punaḥ āmiṣeṇānugrahīṣyāmaḥ yāvad bodhāya cariṣyāmaḥ anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃboddhuṃ sa mā naḥ 10 nirāmiṣeṇa dharmadānena satvānām anugrahaṃ kariṣyāmaḥ tadyathāpy āvusa pūrṇa puruṣo rājānaṃ seveta : rājāsmāka bhaktadātā sevato bha ja taḥ verso 1 paryupāsataḥ tadā rājā tuṣṭodāgra āptamanaḥ anekai śatasahasraiḥ ratnai abhicchādayeran evam evāvusa pūrṇa bodhisatvo 'nuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhi saṃ boddhukāmaḥ 2 aprameyā satvā : āmiṣadānena parigṛhṇāti anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddha samānaḥ nirāmiṣeṇa dharmadānena ovadatti anuśāsati a pra meya 3 satvā saṃsāraduḥkhebhyo mocayati | tadyathāvusa pūrṇa bahūni prāṇaśatāni bahūni prāṇaśatasahasrāṇi rājap u traṃ sevanti bhajanti paryupāsanti | sa rā ja putras 4 teṣāṃ puruṣāṇṇā sevakarāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ pakvabhaktena saṃgrahaṃ karoti bhavati sa samayo so rājaputro rājā pratiṣṭhet rājābhiṣimcyate | sa rājābhiṣeka prā ptaḥ 5 ye te tasya puruṣā sevakarāḥ uparībhūtā mamaite bhūmya carantasya kelāyitum aham ete mamāyituṃ ya nūnam aham ete yadārū pai r 6 bhogaiḥ pratiṣṭhāpayet svasvaṃnagare pratiṣṭhāpayet keci karmānteṣu pratiṣṭhāpayet keci paṭṭaneṣu pratiṣṭhāpayet keci nagare kecit karbaḍe | 7 keṣāṃcid grāmavarabhogaḥ dadāti evam evāvusa pūrṇa bodhisatvo bodhāya carantaḥ aprameyā satvā āmiṣadānena pratigṛhṇi | cīvarapiṇḍapā ta śayyāsanaglānapratyayabhaiṣajyapariṣkāraiḥ 8 evaṃ khalv āvusa pūrṇa bodhisatvaḥ satva āmiṣadānenā nu gṛhṇāti | tadyathāpi sa rājaputras te 9 sevakarā upasthāyakā pakvabhaktenānugṛhṇāti khādanīyabhojanīyaśāyanīyena yathāsaṃvidyamānena evam evāvusa pūrṇa bodhi sa tvo 10 bodhāya carantaḥ satvā āmiṣadān en ānugṛhṇāti cīvarapiṇḍapātaśayyāsanaglānabhaiṣajyapariṣkāraiḥ evaṃ khalv āvusa pū rṇa [Praj(U1), D fol. 764); text often corrupt, here without correction recto 1 vātena bhasmīkartuṃ na tv aivā vai vartikasya bodhisatvasya śakyaṃ cittaṃ parayādayituṃ śakyaṃ khalu puna śāradvatīputra te arhanta kṣīṇāsrava ṣaḍabhijñā gaṅgānadi vā likāsamā 2 lokadhātava udahyamānai ādīptaḥ ekajvālībhūtai tan mahād arciskandhaḥ ekaina mukhavātaina nirvāpayituṃ na tv evāvaivartikasya bodhi sa tvasya 3 śakyaṃ cittaṃ paryādayituṃ anenāpi śāradvatīputra paryāyeṇ ā vaivartikasya bodhisatvasya cittam agram ākhyāyati | yāva niruttaram ākhyāyati 4 āha āścaryaṃ bhagavāṃ yāvad udāraṃ cittam avaivartikasya bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya śakyaṃ paryādayitum abhibhavituṃ vā vivartayitum āha evam eva śāra dva tīputra 5 evam eva śāradvatīputra tat kasmād dheto na hi śāradvatīputra buddhā bhagavantā dvayabhāṣitaṃ advayabhāninā tathāgatā tathā cai va 6 yathā caiva yathā buddhā bhāṣanti | sacec cāradvatīputra ye anantāparyantaiḥ lokadhātubhi satvā ye cānantāparyanteṣu lokadhātuṣu gaṃ gā nadyāḥ 7 tāsu yad vālikā tāvantaḥ anye satvā bhaveyu yāvantaś ca pṛthivīdhātu yāvantaś cābdhātuḥ yāvantaś ca tejavadhātu | yāvanta vā yu dhātuḥ 8 tāvantaḥ anye satvā bhaveyuḥ tat kiṃ manyase śāradvatīputra bahavas te satvā bhaveyuḥ āha bahavo bhagavāṃ bahava sugata ā ha 9 te punaḥ śāradvatīputra sarvasatvā arhantaḥ ṣaḍabhijñāḥ bhaveyuḥ evaṃrūpayā ṛddhyā samanvāgatā bhaveyuḥ tadyathāpi nā ma mahāmau dga lyāyana 10 ekamekaś ca ṛddhivantā yāvantas te satvās tāvantaḥ māra pāpīmanta nirmiṇuyāt ekamekasya mārasya pāpīmataḥ yāvantas te sa tvā verso 1 tāvantaḥ hastikāyā nirmiṇuyāt tāvanta aśvakāyāḥ tāvanta rathakāyāḥ tāvanta pattikāyāḥ nirmiṇuyāt eva yāva śāradvatipu tra 2 gaṇana yāti arhanta ṛdhhimantāḥ ekamekaś cābhinirmiṇu yāt teṣām abhinirmitānām ekamekaś cābhinirmitāḥ evantābhinirmiṇuyāt tat kim 3 manyase śāradvatīputra śakyam eteṣāṃ gaṇanāpi saṃkhyāpi praveśanāya ā ha naini bhagavāṃ yatra vāsau kulaputro vā kuladuhitā vā viharet ta tri sa hasramahāsahasraṃ 4 lokadhātum udahyantam abhinirmiṇuyāt tat kiṃ manyase śāradvatīputrāpi nu te satvā mahāṛddhi darsiyuḥ āha : maha rddhi kā 5 te bhagavāṃ bhaveyuḥ mahāṛddhisamanvāgatā bhayena pratyupasthitā | āha sacec cāradvatīputra ye anantāparyantai lokadhātubhi r 6 gaṅgānadyāḥ teṣāṃ yāvantā vālikā tāvantā kalpā tiṣṭheyu ime bhayā ghorā saṃdarśayataḥ abhavyās te avaivartikasya cittaṃ paryā da yituṃ 7 vā vivartayituṃ vā tat kiṃ manyase śāradvatīputra katamā ṛddhi balavantatarā syāt yaś ca teṣām aprameyāṇāṃ satvānāṃ teṣāṃ ca mārāṇāṃ pāpīmatāṃ yaś cā vai vartikasya 8 ṛddhiḥ āha balavatī eṣā bhagavām ṛddhiḥ ya avaivartikasya bodhisatvasya balavān eṣa cittaḥ yaḥ avaivartikasya bodhisatvasya āha: tat kiṃ manya se 9 śāradvatīputra ya evarūpayā ṛddhyā evarūpeṇa balena samanvāgataḥ arhaty asāv agratvaṃ kārāpayitum agratā vā nirdeṣṭuṃ āha sarvajñacitta sthāpa yi tvā 10 yathāhaṃ bhagavadbhāṣitasyārthām ājānāmi paryāyeṇa bodhisatvacittam agram ākhyāyate yāve niruttaram ākhyāyate yaduta-m-avaivartikasya Bongard-Levin, G.M. : "A fragment of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikāprajñāpāramitāsūtra from A. Stein Collection", ABORI (Amṛtamahotsava Volume) 72/73, 1991/1992 (1993), pp. 715-717; again in BB 40, pp. 211f.; Stein Kha. i.220 (Or. 8212.174), 2 Fragm.; facsimile of one side in W. Zwalf: Buddhism: Art and Faith (London 1985), p. 57; Aa /// ta thāgatā ar ahataḥ /// b /// parinirvṛtā n ā ṃ ca teṣāṃ tathāga tānāṃ /// c /// cat utr iṃ śatima sam ā pta 34 ḥ /// *{= Buddha image} d /// ya ś c aite imāṃ prajñāpāra mitām upanāmayet ḥ /// e /// jaṃbudv īpaṃ pūrṇaṃ sa c ūḍikābaddhas ḥ /// f /// prajñāp ā ramitāṃ parig ṛhṇe ḥ /// g /// mānayitukāmo na pūjay ituk āmo /// G.M. Bongard-Levin und Shin'ichirḥ Hori: "A Fragment of the Larger Prajñāpāramitā from Central Asia", JIABS 19.1 (1996), pp. 19-60; SI P/19.3 recto 1 /// .. mārgakā rajñatā sarv ākārajñatā /// 2 /// nā ma triśatima samāpta 30 ḥ + + + + 3 /// aprameyaṃ asaṃkhye yaṃ ḥ + + + 4 /// kṛ tvā udgṛhṇiṣyanti dhāri ṣyanti ḥ + + 5 /// vilepanehi cūrṇehi ḥ c ī varehi + 6 /// tā prajñāpāramitāniryātā ḥ hi kauśika dhyāna 7 /// a bhāva svabhāva śunyatā prajñāpāramitāniryātā hi kauśika ca tvāri 8 /// prajñāpāram itāniryātā hi kauśika satvaparipācaṃ buddhakṣetra pa riśuddhi 9 /// śrāva kayānaṃ pratyekabuddhayānaṃ prajñāpāramitāni ryātā 10 /// likhitvā pustakagataṃ kṛtvā udgṛhṇiṣyanti paryā 11 /// yāva patākehi imasya puṇyābhisaṃskāra syai ṣaḥ *{MS pradākehi}* 12 /// upan iṣā pi na u p e ti + + + + + up e t i verso o /// .. bhav i ṣya /// p /// bhaviṣyate sr o ta āpat t iphala sya loke prādu rbhā vaṃ q /// tathāgata sya araha ta samyaksaṃbuddhasya loke prādurbhāvaṃ bha vi ṣyati r /// kauśika prajñāpāramitā tat kasya heto yadā s /// saṃ grāmayiṣyāma tadā tvaṃ kauśika imāṃ prajñāpā ra mitāṃ t /// c ittotpādaṃ bhaviṣyate yeṣāṃ ca devaputrāṇāṃ u /// ka rohi te tena kuśalamūlena prajñāpāramitaśrava ṇa v /// ka syacit kauśika kulaputrasya vā kuladuhitarāya w /// anutta rāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abh isaṃ b u d. + + + + + + x /// ṣanirvāṇadhātuve para + + + + + + + + + y /// prajñāpārami tāya śikṣitvā anutta + + + + + + + z /// bodhisa tvadharmā śa kra āha + .. + + + + + + + + + Watanabe, Kaikyoku: "Uten hakken no Daibon-hannya danpen" [Fragments of the Larger Prajñāpāramitāsūtra from Khotan], Shūkyḥkai 8.6 (1912); repr. in Kogetsu Zenshū , vol. 1 (Tokyo 1977), pp. 539-54; Hoernle 150 vii.2+25+27 recto ? 1 pattiphalaṃ nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya evaṃ sakṛdāgāmiphalam anāgāmiphalam arhantvaṃ pratyekabodhir anuttarā samyaksaṃbodhir nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya 2 yā tathā sarvajña sarvākārajña ... nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | tathā nirodha saṃkleśo vyavadānam anabhisaṃskāro nopalabhyate 'tyanta vi śuddhitām 3 upādāya | pūrvānto nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | evam aparāntaḥ vartamāno nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | pūrvānto nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhi tā m 4 upādāya | evam aparāntaḥ vartamāno nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | tathāgatir gatiḥ sthitiḥ upapattir nopalabhyate 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | evaṃ hā nirvṛddhir no pa labhyate 5 'tyantaviśuddhitām upādāya | ... upalabhyate | dharmadhātor anupalabdher nopalabhyate | tat kasmād hetor na hi subhūte dharmadhātavaḥ kenacid upalabdher nopa la bhyate 6 ... upalabhyate | peyālaṃ ... sthatānupalabdher bhūtakoṭy anupalabdheḥ śūnyatānupalabdheḥ prajñāpāramitānupalabdher nopalabhyate | tathādhyātma | 7 śūnyatānupalabdher yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā anupalabdher nopalabhyate | evaṃ smṛtyupasthānānupalabdher nopalabhyate | peyālaṃ yāvad aṣṭādaśavedanikabuddhadharmānupa la bdher 8 nopalabhyate | tathā śrotāpannānupalabdher nopalabhyate | peyālaṃ yāvat samyaksaṃbuddhānupalabdher nopalabhyate | tathā śrotāpattiphalānupalabdher nopalabhyate | peyālaṃ yāva d 9 anuttarā samyaksaṃbodhyanupalabdher nopalabhyate ... dānupalabdher nopalabhyate | yāvad anabhisaṃskārānupalabdher nopalabhyate | tat kasmād dhetos tathā hi subhūte na 10 nabhisaṃskāropalabhyate anupalabdher nopalabhyate | prathamā bhūmy anupalabdher nopalabhyate | yāvad daśamā bhūmy anupalabdher nopalabhyate atyantaviśuddhitām upādāyeti 11 tatra katamā daśa bhūmayas tadyathā śuklavipaśyabhūmi gotravabhūmis aṣṭamakābhūmir darśanabhūmis tanubhūmir vītarāgabhūmiḥ kṛtakṛtyabhūmiḥ pratyekabuddhabhūmir bodhisatvabhūmis verso ? 1 sarvākārajñatā | asaṃmoṣadharmatā | satatā upekṣaviharitā | aparyāpannā kāmadhātau rūpadhātau 2 vārūpadhātau yā cāpannā nāsāv atītānāgatapratyutpanneti | tat kasmād dhetor athāpi tad aparyāpannatvā d 3 eveṣāṃ dharmāṇām evaṃ pariṇāmana py aparyāpanna yeṣu dharmeṣu pariṇāmayati | te 'pi dharmāhy aparyāpa nna 4 yo 'py asau pariṇāmayati | te 'py aparyāpannās te ca buddhā bhagavato paryāpannāḥ tāny api kuśalamūlā ny 5 aparyāpannāni | te 'pi śrāvakapratyekabuddha aparyāpannāḥ tāny api teṣāṃ kuśalamūlāny aparyā pa nnāni | 6 ye ca dharmā hy aparyāpannās te nātītā nānāgatan na pratyutpannā iti | sacet punaḥ bodhisa tvo 7 mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caramāṇa evaṃ jānīte | yad rūpam aparyāpanna kāmadhātau rūpadhā tav 8 ārūpyadhātau | na tad atītān nānāgatan na pratyutpanna na ca tac chakyan nimittayogena vā upalaṃbhayo ge na 9 vā pariṇāmayitum evaṃ vedanāsaṃjñāsaṃskārā vijñānam iti | tat kasmād dhetor na hi tasya rūpasya 10 saṃbhavaḥ saṃvidyate | yasya ca saṃbhavo saṃvidyate sa khalv abhāvo na cābhāvam abhāve śakate | pariṇāma G.M. Bongard-Levin und Shḥgo Watanabe, "A fragment of the Sanskrit text of the Śīlapāramitā", WZKS 41 (1997), pp. 93-98; SI P/146; ~ Pañcapāramitānirdeśasūtra recto 1 a thā vusa pūrṇa kaścid eva puruṣaḥ sphāṭiṣakaḥ puruṣa ādāyāgacchetaḥ yaś ca punar harati | tat sphāṭikapuruṣas taraivābhibhavati varṇena 2 ca saṃsthānena ca prabhayā ca evam evāvusa pūrṇa ye trisahasramahāsahasrai lokadhāto gaṃgānadyāḥ tatra yāvā lokā nāntakā 3 śrāvakā bhaveyuḥ te bodhisatvaḥ 'vadeyuḥ anuśāṃseyuḥ yad idaṃ śīlapāramitāyai sarve sarvebhi bhavati śīlapāramitāyaiḥ ya d 4 idaṃ sarvajñatā pariṇāmanatāyaḥ yadā yadā 'vasiṣyanti | anuśāsiṣyanti tadā tadā te sarvaśrāvakā abhibhavati | saced ga ṅgā nadīvālikāsamā 5 kalpā tiṣṭhantas te śrāvakā bodhisatvā 'vadeyu anuśāseyu nāntakā te caiva śīlena bodhisatvaśī laṃ 6 ca punar divase divase vivardhatiḥ śīlapāramitāyaiḥ yad idaṃ sarvajñatā pariṇāmatāyaiḥ tad yathāvusa pūrṇaḥ 7 yadā suvarṇa dāmyate āvadyate | tadā tadā prabhasvaraś ca bhavati pūrṇa vāntataraś ca bhavati | evam evāvusa pūrṇaḥ 8 yadā yadā śrāvakayānīyaḥ pudgala bodhisatvaśīlapāramitāyāvadant y anuśāsanti | tadā tadā bodhisatva śīlaṃ 9 pariśuddhataro bhavati | yadā yadā bodhisatvasya śīlaṃ pariśuddhataro bhavati tadā tadābhibhavati | bodhisatvaḥ sarva śrā vakayānīyā 10 pudgalāya + śīlaṃ tac ca 'vādaṃ yad idaṃ śīlapāramitāya sarvajñatā pariṇāmitena tadyathāvusa pūrṇa verso 1 yadā yadā maṇikaro vaiḍūrya + + + vabhi 'vadeti | tadā tadā prabhasvaratarai bhavati pariśuddhataraś ca bhavati | evam evāvusa pū ṛṇa 2 yadā yadā śrāvakayānīya pudgalaḥ bodhisatvaśīlapāramitāya 'vadanti anuśāsanti | tadā tadā bodhisatvaśīlapāramitā 3 pariśuddhatarā bhaviṣyati | yadā yadā bodhisatvasya śīlapāramitā pariśuddhatarā bhaviṣyati | tadā tadā bodhisatvo ye caiva pū ṛna 4 śrāvakā 'vadanti anuśāsanti | śīlapāramitāyai te caivābhavati yad idaṃ śīlapāramitāyai sarvajñatāyai pariṇāmin tatvā m* 5 tadyathāvusa pūrṇa suśikṣitaś citrakaraś citrakarāntevāsīvā sarvavarṇena gaṅgena yathā yathā rūpam ālikhanti citrayati 6 nirvartayati yadā yadā te rūpā paripūrayati | varṇena ca saṃsthānena ca tadā tadā rūpā ramaṇīyatarāś ca bhavanti | 7 upanibandhanīyatarāś ca bhavanti varṇena ca saṃsthānena ca te cārūpāyai na kṛtāyena caiva citritāṅgaivābhibhavanti varṇena 8 ca saṃsthānena ca te caiva rūpā prekṣyanti upanidyāyanti vā so citrakaro na yena te rūpā citritā evam evāvusa pūrṇa sace d 9 aprameyā śrāvakā bodhisatvāḥ śīlapāramitā 'vadeyuḥ anuśāseyuḥ yadā yadā te śrāvakā bodhisatva śīlapārami tā yā 10 'vadeyuḥ anuśāseyaḥ tadā tadā bodhisatvasya pariśuddhatarā śīlapāramitā bhavati yadā yadā bodhisatva pariśuddhata Seishi Karashima: "Sanskrit Fragments of the Kāśyaparivarta and the Pañcapāramitānirdeśa in the Mannerheim Collection", Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University for the Academic Year 2003 , vol. 7, Tokyo 2004, pp. 105-118; Fragment 9: Pañcapāramitānirdeśa recto 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + abhin i rm āyāt* tat kiṃ manyase śāravadvīputra bahavas te akṣobhiṇyo bhaveyur mārasainya + + + bahavas te 2 + + + + + + + + + + + tat kiṃ ma nyase śrādavatīputra te cārhantas te ca mairasainyaḥ pratibalās te avaivartikasya bodhisatvacittaṃ vivartanāya 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + tat kiṃ manyase śāradvatīputra katamas taṃ bho balavatara cittam* yaś ca teṣāṃ satvānāṃ kṣīṇāsravacittam arhacittaṃ yo 4 + + vā avaivartikasya bodhisatvasya balavantataraṃ cittaṃ āha bodhisatvacittaṃ bhagavā balavantatara : avaivartikasya bhagavān āha paśya śāradvatīputra a 5 + + + + + + + + + + + rmiṇaṃ .. .. aprameyā akṣobhiṇya mārasainya sarāgasadoṣasamohacittaṃ na śakyate paryādayituṃ vigatarāgai viga ta doṣair 6 vigatamohai ś cittaiḥ tat kiṃ manyase śāravatīputra kataraṃ cittaṃ eṣāṃ cittānāṃ agram ākhyāyati yāvati-r-uttaram ākhyāyati āha a vai vartikasyaiva 7 bhagavan bodhisatvasya cittam agram ākhyāyati yāvati-r-uttaram ākhyāyati tat kasmād dhetos tathā hy anāsravacittair na śakyate paryādīya pu na r 8 evāha śāradva tīputra tvām eva pariprakṣyāmi yathā te kṣamati tathā vyākuruṣva tat kiṃ manyase śāradvatīputra yadi kācamaṇikānāṃ madyai vaiḍūryaratnaṃ *{madyai for madhye}* 9 sthāpitaṃ bhavet sarva kācamaṇikā paryādīyeta tad vaiḍūryaratnaṃ pariśodhyā vā aggheta vā varṇena vā āha no iti bhagavāṃ sumahatī-r-i yam *{aggheta for argheṇa}* 10 api kācamaṇikarāśir v ai ḍūrya ratnaṃ na śaknoti paryādīyanāya āha kim atra kāraṇaṃ śāradvatīputra āha kācamaṇikā bhagavā verso 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + na mū lyena nārgheṇa kācamaṇikā śakyate vivarṇīkartuṃ varṇakaraṇaṃ ca nodāra eṣa bhagavān* yaduta kācama ṇi kānāṃ 2 varṇa + + yaḥ punar bhagavān gotragavo bhavati karmavipākaniryātaṃ satvānāṃ mahāsamudrā utpadyate sa bahubhiḥ kācamaṇikair na śa kya te 3 paryādayituṃ āha evam eva śāradvatīputra avaivartikasya bodhisatvasya yaś cittaṃ sa sarvaśrāvakānāṃ cittam abhibhavati saryathā .. *{cf. saryathīdaṃ}* 4 + + + + + vaiḍūrya ratnaṃ kācamaṇikānāṃ madhye sthāpitaṃ sarvakācamaṇikānāṃ prabhā pratihatā bhavanti abhibhūtā bhavanti : na prajñāyate | 5 evam eva śāradvatī putrāvaivartikasya bodhisatvasya cittaṃ sarvaśrāvakacittāni abhibhavitvā tiṣṭhati idam api śāradvatīputra a 6 + + + + + + p unaḥ tathāgata avaivartikasya bodhisatvacittam agra sthāpayati | yāvati-r-uttaraṃ sthāpayanti yad api bodhisa tva sya 7 avaivartikasya citt aṃ karuṇāsahagataṃ sarvaśrāvakaiḥ na śakya paryādayituṃ na śakyaṃ bhoḥ puna śāradvatīputra te arhantāḥ kṣīṇāsravāḥ 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + tu ṃ na tv evāvaivartikasya bodhisatvasya śakyaṃ cittaṃ paryādayituṃ śakṣyanti khalu punaḥ śāradvatīputra te arhantāḥ 9 kṣīṇāsravā idam api mahāsamu draṃ mukhavātena cchoṣayituṃ na tv evāvaivartikasya bodhisatvasya śakyaṃ cittaṃ paryādayituṃ śakṣyanti ho puna śā ra dvatīputra 10 + + + + + + + + + + + ṣaḍabhijñāḥ gaṃgānadīvālukasamai lokadhātubhiḥ sumeruparvatarājā te .. mu khavāte na G.M. Bongard-Levin: "A fragment of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā-Sūtra from Eastern Turkestan", JAOS 114 (1994), pp. 383-385; S. Watanabe; "A comparative study of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā", JAOS 114 (1994), pp. 385-396; SI P/19(1). recto 1 /// smṛt. ... buddhānusmṛti punar aparaṃ subhū te /// 2 /// hy asya svabhāvo nāsti ta abhāvo asmṛti amanasīkaraṃ buddhānusmṛti /// 3 pūrvakriyā prajñāyati anapūrvaśikṣā anapūrvāprathānaṃ so iha anapū /// 4 ṛ ddhi pādā paṃcaindriyā paṃcabalā saptabodhyaṅgā ārya aṣṭāṅgikaṃ mārgaṃ śūny a .. mādhi /// 5 abhāvasvabhāvayogena so abhāvaś caiva dharmāṇāṃ anubuddhiṣyati yatra svabhāvasaṃjñāpi na /// 6 bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carantena kuśalā dharmā manasīkartavyā na ku /// 7 nā ryā na anāryā na sāsravā na anāsravā na kāmadhātuparyāpannā na rūpadhātuparyāpann. /// 8 ta thā hi teṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ svabhāvo nāsti yasya svabhāvo nāsti so abhāvo asmṛti ama /// 9 jñatā anaprāpuniṣyati so abhāvaś caiva dharmāṇām abhisaṃbuddhyiṣyati yatra ca /// 10 tavya yatra anopi smṛti nāsti ka punarvādaṃ smṛtikarmo kathaṃ ca subhūti bodhisa /// 11 saṃgho anusmartavya yāva sarvākāraṃjñatā anuprāpuniṣyati anusmṛti amanasīkāreṇa /// 12 karmo nāsti kathaṃ ca subhūti bodhisatvena mahāsatvena śīlānusmṛti manasīkartavya iha s u /// 13 akhaṇḍehi śīlehi acchidrehi aśabalehi akalmāṣehi aparāmṛṣṭehi bhuṣyehi vijñapraśastehi /// 14 yatra anopi smṛtikarmo nāsti so evaṃ manasīkaranta anupūrveṇa yāva sarvākāraṃjñatā anuprāpuniṣya /// 15 /// pāramitāyāṃ carantena tyāgānusmṛti manasīkartavya iha subhūti bodhisatvena mahāsatvena abhā /// 16 /// subhūti utpādayita vyaṃ dadāmi vā na vā dadāmi parityajāmi vā na vā parityajāmi aṅga aṅgapari /// 17 /// tyāgānusmṛti .. .. .. .. teṣā anupūrveṇa yāva sarvākāraṃjñatā anuprāpuniṣyati evaṃ /// verso 1 /// sīkartavya ka .. .. .. bodhisatvena mahāsatvena prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carantena devatānus mṛt. /// 2 /// nnaś caturmahārājakāyikeṣūpapannakā s te paranirmitavaśavartikeṣu deveṣūpapannakās te 3 + + a nusmarati api no smṛtikarmo nāsti so evaṃ manasīkaranto yā sarvākārāṃjñatā anuprā pu ni ṣyati 4 + bhāvo nāsti iti abhāvasvabhāvayogena taṃ devatā anusmarati peyālaṃ | yāva sarvākāraṃjñatām /// 5 ma nasīkarantasya anupūrvakriyā prajñāyati anupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvaprasthānaṃ prajñāyati /// 6 pūrvakriyā anuprāptukāmena anupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvapratipadāna abhāvasvabhāvayo gena /// 7 smṛtyupasthāneṣu śikṣitavya peyālaṃ yāva mahākaruṇā yo śikṣitavya so hi bodhimārga /// 8 ka punarvāda yāva sarvākāraṃjñajñātaṃ na idaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate evaṃ hi subhūti /// 9 nupūrvaśikṣā anupūrvapratipadā prajñāyati yatra kriyāyām citta cari /// 10 m etad avocat* yadi bhadante bhagavāṃ abhāvasvabhāvā sarvadharmā ta n nāsti rūpaṃ /// 11 va sarvākārajñajñāta nāsti buddho nāsti dharmo nāsti saṃgho nāsti mārgo nāsti phalo nāsti saṃkleś. /// 12 gavāṃ āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat* api nu subhūti abhāvasvabhāvebhi sarvadharmebhi /// 13 rmebhi astitā vā nāstitā vā upalabhyati āha katham idaṃ subhūtisya evaṃ bhavati yadi /// 14 evam ukta āyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat* na ahaṃ bhadante bhagavāṃ .. .. ti kāṃkṣa /// 15 pratyekabuddhayānikāś ca bodhisatvayānikāś ca te evaṃ vadiṣyanti abhāvasva /// 16 ta śīlavipannāś ca bhaviṣyanti dṛṣṭivipannāś ca bhaviṣyanti ācāravipannāś ca /// 17 /// lokaṃ vā idaṃ cāhaṃ bhadanta bhaga /// G.M. Bongard-Levin and T. Kimura: "New fragments of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā from Eastern Turkestan", East and West 45 (1995), pp. 355-358; SI P/147a1.1 und 1 Fragm. 1 (SI P/147a1) V1 /// vānto vyavacchi ... paścimā koṭir eṣā prajñaptā. āha : sva ... 2 /// bhagavān āha : evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi svalakṣaṇaśū 3 /// sthānaṃ vidyate | api tu subhūte yā vadasi sarvāṇi svalakṣaṇaśūnyatān saṃ 4 /// nyeṣu sarvadharmeṣu pūrvapaścimā koṭiḥ prajñāyate. evaṃ ca punaḥ subhūte bodhisa 5 /// nyeṣu ca sarvadharmeṣu caramāṇo bodhisatvo mahāsatvo na kvacid dharme 'bhinive 6 /// teṣu vā śrāvakadharmeṣu vā pratyekabuddhadharmeṣu vā tathāgatadharmeṣu vā. eva 7 /// vann ucyate. kena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. bhagavān āha : parama 8 /// prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte etayā prajñāpāramitayā sarvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhā 9 /// sarvadharmāṇāṃ pāraṃgatāḥ yathā saṃkhyaṃ tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte para 10 /// pāro nopalabhyate. tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte imā prajñāpāramitāyāṃ 11 /// tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. api tu subhūte neyaṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ kenacid dharmeṇa saṃyuktā na visaṃ R1 /// .ā tena kāraṇena prajñāpāramitety ucyate. tat kasya hetos tathā hi subhūte neyaṃ prajñāpāramitā arūpiṇy anidarśanā 2 /// prajñāpāramitā sa ... ā ... nu āṇāṃ cārikā ... sarvapratibhānānāṃ sarvasukhānāṃ trailokyasya cajati 3 /// kābhir vā devatābhiḥ sarvāśrāvakapratyekabuddhayānikebhir vā pudgalebhiḥ ye cānye keci 4 /// kasmād dhetos tathā hi subhūte ... sarvadharmāny atra prajñāpāramitāyān nopalabhyante. 5 /// cartavyam. punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvenāsyāṃ khalu gaṃbhīrāyāṃ 6 /// vyaṃ duḥkhasamudayanirodhamārgajñānārthe cartavyam evaṃ duḥkhasamuda 7 /// vikṣayajñānānutpādajñānārthāya yathārūpajñānārthāya cartavyaṃ ma 8 /// tir bhagavantam etad avocat* yadi bhagavan ... syāḥ prajñāpāramitā ... 9 /// āha : iha subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatveneha gaṃbhīre ... 10 /// vya samādhir me 'narthas tatra mayā na cartavyaṃ ... 11 /// cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ va Fragm. 2 (SI P/147a1) V1 vijñānaṃ me cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā na cartavyaṃ | evaṃ dānapāramitā yāvat prajñāpāramitā me ... yāvat sarvākārajñatā me cārthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā na cartavyaṃ /// 2 ... anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddhā na kaścid dharmaṃ parimṛśyamānopalabdho yo 'rthaṃ vā kuryād api tu subhūter utpādād vā tathāgatānām anutpādād vā /// 3 sthitaiva dharmaṇān dharmatā sā ca na kasyacid arthaṃ vānarthaṃ vā karoti. evaṃ ca subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvenārthānartho parivarjya satataṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caritavyaṃ /// 4 evam uktāyuṣmāṃ subhūtir bhagavantam etad avovat : kena kāraṇena bhadanta bhagavan prajñāpāramitā na kasyacid dharmasyārthakartrī. bhagavān āha : /// 5 hy asamskṛtadharmāvatāraṇāṃ tena kāraṇena na kasyacid dharmasyārthakartrī nāpy anarthakartrī. āha : nanu bhadanta bhagavann asaṃskṛtaparamārthaṃ sa /// 6 tat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi asaṃskṛtaṃ paramārthaṃ sarvāryāṇān na ca punar apakārārthena vā upakārārthena vā. tadyathāpi nām /// 7 syacid dharmasyāpakārārthena vopakārārthena vā pratyupasthitā. evam eva subhūte prajñāpāramitā bodhisatvānāṃ mahāsatvānām /// 8 upakārārthāy vā pratyupasthitā. āha : ... bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvo mahāsatvo hy atrāsaṃskṛtāyāṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ śikṣitvā sarvākārajñātām anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : /// 9 evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi, iha khalu gaṃbhīrāyāṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ hy asaṃskṛtāyāṃ śikṣitvā bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ sarvākārajñatām anuprāpnoti na /// 10 advayayogenāha : kiṃ punar bhadanta bhagavan advayau dharmau dvayadharmam anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : no subhūte. āha : na kiṃ punar bhadanta bhagavan dvayo dharmo hy advayaṃ dharmam 11 nuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : no subhūte. āha : ka idānīṃ prāpnoti. yadi dvayo nādvayo dharmam anuprāpnoti. bhagavān āha : anupalaṃbho dharmo hy anupalaṃbhaṃ dharmaṃ prāpnoti /// R1 /// upāyakauśalyaparivarta nāmnā saptaṣaṣṭimaḥ samāptaḥ 67 athāyuṣmān subhūtir bhagavantam etad avocat : gaṃbhīreyaṃ bhadanta bhagavan prajñāpāramitā paramaduṣka ra kārakāś 2 ca bodhisatvā mahāsatvā yasmād dhi na kiṃcit satvam upalaṃbhante nāpi satvaprajñaptiṃ, satvānāṃ cārthayānuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhau saṃprasthitās tadyathā /// 3 bhadanta bhagavan na kaścit puruṣo hy ākāśe nidarśane apratiye anālaye hy apratiṣṭhāne vṛkṣam āropayitavyaṃ manyeta. evam eva bhadanta bhagavan bodhisatvā 4 mahāsatvā hy asatvāṃ satvānāṃ kṛtenecchanty anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbodhuṃ. bhagavān āha : evam etat subhūte tathā yathā vadasi : duṣkarakārakā 5 khalu bodhisatvā mahāsatvā yatra hi nāma na ca satvam upalabhante nāpi satvaprajñaptiṃ satvānāṃ cārthāyecchanty anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhi /// 6 rajñatām abisaṃbuddhvā tātyasanti satvāni satvagrāhāt parimocyanti, tadyathā subhūte kaścit puruṣas tiṣṭhe pṛthivīpradeśe vṛ ta sya 7 vṛkṣasya na nāmaṃ jānīyān na gaṇḍaṃ na śākhā na patrāṇi na puṣpāṇi na phalāni jānīyāt sa cājānamānas tasya vṛkṣasya /// 8 varopayitvā ca kālena kālaṃ paripālayet kālena kālaṃ pariśodhayet sa tasya gaṇḍo 'nupūrveṇa mūlaśākhāpatrapalāśapuṣpaphalasaṃpanna /// 9 .. tvat patrapuṣpaphalāni pramuditā paribhuṃjīyāt sarvasyādhiprahāṇāyā. evam eva subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ satvānām arthāyānu /// 10 /// anupūrveṇa ṣaṭsu pāramitāsu cīrtvā sarvakārajñatām anuprāpnoti. sarvasatvānāṃ ca tvad gaṇḍapatraśākhāpuṣpaphalopajīvyo 11 /// mahāsatvānām āgamya satvās tribhyo yātebhyo parimucyante. tatredaṃ puṣpaṃ yad ... tva mahā /// Sir Aurel Stein, Innermost Asia. Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Īrān , 4 vols., Oxford 1928. Appendix E: Far.07 (p. 1019f., pl. CXXI); Prajñāpāramitā-text: v8: 84th chap. śūnyatāparivarta recto 1 pā ra mitāyāṃ caramāṇa : paramārthaṃ na cācalāti : satvānāṃ ca kṛtyaṃ ca karoti : tadyathā dānena priyavacanena | arthacaryayā | samanārthatayā cet. + + + + + + + + + + + subhūtim etad avocat* evam eta subhūte tathā yathā vadasi : yathā khalu sarvadharmaśūnyatā : na kasyaci dharmasya kṛtyākṛtyaṃ karoti : tat kathaṃ bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñā + + + + + + + + 2 /// paramārthaṃ cācalati : satvānāṃ ca kṛtyaṃ carīkaroti : tadyathā dānena vistara : yadi subhūte etāni satvāni svayam eva śūnyatā jānīyu : na bhūya ta + + + + + + + viṣa yā 3 bhavet* yaḥ śūnyatāyāś ca na cācalāti : satvāni cātmasaṃjñāyāṃ vivekayati : vivekayitvā ca śūnyatāyāṃ saṃsārāṃ vimokṣayati : evaṃ .. .. saṃjñāyā .. .. .. .. darśaka saṃjñāyā | evaṃrūpasaṃjñāyāṃ | yāvad vijñānasaṃjñāyāṃ | cakṣusaṃjñāyāṃ | yāva dharmasaṃjñāyāṃ | pṛthivīdhātusaṃjñāyāṃ | yāva vijñānadhātusaṃjñāyāṃ | evaṃ saṃskṛta .. .. .. saṃjñāyāṃ vive ka yati 4 vivekayitvā sa saṃskṛte dhātau pratiṣṭhāpayati : lokavyavahāreṇa | so 'pi ca saṃskṛtadhātuśūnya iti : āha | kena śūnyau | bhagavān āha | sarva .. .. śūnyau pi tu su bhū te 5 yo nirmitam abhinirmito ti : kaṃci tasya nirmitasya tas tv asti | ya : n na śūnyam iti : āha | na nirmitasya bhadanta bhagavat* kaṃcid vastv asti : yaḥ n na śūnya bhagavān āha : yaś ca 6 subhūte nirmitau | yā ca śūnyatā : hy ubhāv etau dharmau na saṃyuktau na visaṃyuktau ubhāv etau śūnyatā : śūnyatāyāṃ cāśūnyo : tat kim atra vinigūhita bhavaty ayaṃ nirmita : ya 7 yaṃ śūnyateti : tat kasmād dheto tathā hy etāv ubhau paramārthaśūnyatāyāṃ nopalabhyante : ayaṃ nirmitā iyaṃ śūnyateti : nāsti subhūte rūpaṃ vā vedanā vā saṃjñā vā | na santi saṃ 8 .. .. .. nāsti vijñānaṃ | yaṃ na nirmitaṃ | yaṃ ca nirmita : tac chūnyatāyāṃ yuktam iti : athāyuṣmāṃ subhūti bhagavantam etad avocat* yadi bhadanta bhagavat* cime lokikā dharmā nirmitāḥ 9 .. .. .. .. laukikā dharmā nirmitāḥ tadyathā catvāri smṛtyupasthānāni | yāvad āryāṣṭāṅgo mārga | evaṃ trīṇi vimokṣamukhāni | daśa tathāgatabalāni | catvāri vaiśāradyāni | catasra pra 10 .. .. .. .. hāmaitrī | mahākaruṇāṣṭādaśavedanikā buddhadharmāḥ yaṃ caimeṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ phala : yā caiyaṃ pudgalaprajñaptiḥ tadyathā srotaāpanna | sakṛdāgāmī anāgāmī .. mu .. .. pratyeka bu ddha 11 tathāgato 'rhā samyaksaṃbuddhaḥ api tv ime 'pi dharmā nirmitā iti : evam ukto bhagavān āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocat* ye punaḥ subhūte sarvasaṃskṛtā dharmā nirmitāḥ tatra verso 1 .. .. .. nirmitā | keci pratyekabuddhanirmitā | keci bodhisatvanirmitā | keci tathāgatanirmitā | keci karmanirmitā | keci kleśanirmitā | s tad anena subhūte va paryāyeṇa sarvasaṃskṛtā dha rmā 2 .. subḥuti : āha | yānīmāni bhadanta bhagavat* prahāṇaphalāni : tadyathā srotāpattiphala : yāvad arhantaṃ : pratyekabodhi | anuttarā ca samyaksaṃbodhi : sarvakleśavāsanānusandhiprahā ṇa 3 .. .. dharmā nirmitā : bhagavān āha : yat kaści subhūte dharma utpādavyayayukta : sarvo so nirmita iti : āha : katamo bhadanta bhagavat* dharmo yo na nirmita : bhagavān āha : yasya subhūte dha rma 4 .. .. .. .au | na vyayau | na virodha | nirmita | āha : sa punaḥ katamaḥ bhagavān āha : asamoṣadharma nirvāṇa : rma yan dharmo na nirmitaḥ āha | yad etad ukta bhagavatā śūnyatāśūnyatāyā na calati 5 na ca rva ye hy upalabhyate : na ca kaści dharmo yo na śūnyaḥ kasmi bhadanta bhagavat* na samoṣadharmā na nirmito bhaviṣyati : bhagavān āha : evam eta subhūte tathā yathā vadasi | sarvadharmā subhūte 6 śūnyatāḥ svabhāvaśūnyatāyāṃ | te ca na śrāvakebhi kṛtā : na pratyekabuddhai | na bodhisatvai | na tathāgatai rhadbhi samyaksaṃbuddhai kṛta : yā ca svabhāvaśūnyatā .. .. : nirvāṇam iti | evam ukta 7 āyuṣmāṃ subhūti bhagavantam etad avocat* ādikarmikau bhadanta bhagavat* pudgalaḥ katham anuvaditavyam* kathaṃ anuśāsitavyaṃ : yathā so ya māṃ .. vādaśūnya .. .. parijānīyo : 8 bhagavān āha : kiṃ punaḥ subhūte pūrve so bhāvo 'bhūt* paścād abhāvo bhaviṣyatīti : // śūnyatāparivarto nāmnā caturāśītimaḥ samāpta .. .. .. dāya dharma yaṃ .. .. .. tiji .. .. rārva 9 drasya : // // punar aparaṃ subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena : tathā khalv iyaṃ prajñāpāramitā paryeṣitavyā : yathā sadā praruditena bodhi .......... ya : 10 etarhi bhīṣmagarjitasvarasya tathāgatasyārhataḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasyāntike brahmacaryaṃ caṃcūryate : āyuṣmāṃ subhūtir āha : yathā kathaṃ + + + + + + + + + + + ne | na bodhi sa tvena 11 mahāsatvenaiyaṃ prajñāpāramitā paryeṣitā : bhagavān āha : sadā praruditena subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena pūrve janmanīyaṃ pa + + + + + + + + + kāyenānarthikena | jīvitenānarthikena | lābhasatkāraślokāni : śṛtena : sa caimāṃ prajñāpāramitāparyeṣaṇo 'raṇyagato 'ntarīkṣā yo ṣaṃ śuṣru + + + + + + + + yathā .. 12 .. kāya klamatāmanasikāram api notpādayasi : na sthīnamiddhamanasikāram utpādayasi : nāpi bhojanamanasikāram utpādayasi : nāpi pānamanasikāram utpādayasi : .. .. .. .. M.I. Vorobyova-Desyatovskaya, "The S.E. Malov Collection of Manuscripts in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies", Manuscripta Orientalia, International Journal for Oriental Manuscripta Research 1.2 (1995), pp. 29-39. Fragm. 1: Aṣṭasāhasrikā-Prajñāpāramitā? SI M/16.1 r2 /// na .. .. .. .. .. /// 3 /// .. tta viśuddhatvā da .. .. /// 4 /// psyan abhisamayādharmaviśuddhi .. /// 5 /// śuddhir iti | āha anabhinirvṛttir bha /// 6 /// putra āha kasyātyantaviśuddhatvā da /// 7 /// syān abhinirvṛtter anabhinirvṛ .. .. r.. .. /// 8 /// nabhinirvṛttir dharmaviśuddhir iti /// 9 /// anyan na viśuddhatvāc chāra /// v1 /// + padhā + ntu svabhā /// 2 /// anutpattir bhadanta bhagavan dharm. /// 3 /// bhagavan* anutpattiḥ rūpadhātau /// 4 /// putrānutpattir dharmaviśuddhyāḥ rūpadhā /// 5 /// + van dharmaviśuddhir bhagavāṃ nāma a /// 6 /// bhagavan* nājānāni dharmaviśu /// 7 /// + tir dharmaviśuddhi /// 8 /// .ā .i jā + .ā /// Fragm. 2: Aṣṭasāhasrikā-Prajñāpāramitā? SI M/16.2 r1 /// ... .. nyaṃ bi /// 2 /// .. bodhisatvaśūnyatā vā .. .. .. ..t* adhvayārdh. /// 3 /// tu | vāyudhātu ākāśadhātur vijñānadhātu vi /// 4 /// + pṛthivīdhātuśūnyatā ca | yāvad vijñānadhā /// 5 /// vaṃ hi kauśika bodhisatvena mahāsatvena + /// 6 /// .ā va jarāmaraṇañ jarāmaraṇena /// 7 /// .. dena śūnya bodhisatvo /// 8 /// .. m avidyānirodhaśūnyā /// 9 /// .. ś ca | evaṃ hi kauśi /// v1 /// .. mantike | teṣāṃ ca .. /// 2 /// .. vaḥ samudapita /// 3 /// tena ṣaṭsu pārami /// 4 /// r api bodhisatvā mahāsatvāḥ ṣa /// 5 /// yitavyāḥ pratiṣṭhāpayitavyāḥ te ca /// 6 /// .. ḥ niveśitā | pratiṣṭhāpitā | anuttarāṃ sa /// 7 /// vocat* tenāpi kauśika śṛṇu sadhu ca suṣṭhu ca /// 8 /// .au kleśanyaṃ yathā .. .. .. .. rūpaṃ kauśi /// 9 /// ... kauśika /// S. Karashima: "Two Sanskrit Fragments of the Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā in the Mannerheim Collection", ARIRIAB 8 (2005), pp. 81-104. Fragm. 7 r1 syārhataḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya ṣaṣṭyāṅgopetaḥ svaro hy abhāvo na bhāvas tasmā t tathāgato 'rhaṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaḥ ṣaṣṭyāṅgopetena svareṇa daśasu dikṣv asaṃkhyān aprameyā ṃl 2 loka dhā tūn svareṇa vijñapayati | sacet subhūte tathāgatasyārhata ḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya dharmacakraṃ bhāvo hy abhaviṣyat* na tv abhāvo nedaṃ tathāgato 'rha ṃ samyaksaṃ buddho 3 dharmacakra pravartayiṣyat* apravartitaṃ śramaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā yāvat kenacid vā punaḥ loke na sahadharmeṇa : yasmāt tarhi subhūte tathāgatasya dharm a ca kram 4 abhāvaṃ na bhāvaṃ tasmā t tathāgatena dharmacakraṃ pravartitam apravartitaṃ śramaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā yāvat kenacid vā punaḥ loke sahadharmeṇa sacet subhū te 5 satvāni bhāvāny abhaviṣyat* na tv abhāvo yeṣāṃ kṛtena tathāgatena dharmacakraṃ pravartitaṃ na hi tāni satvāny anutpādaśeṣe/anupadhiśeṣe nirvāṇadhātāv aparinirvāpayiṣyat* | 6 yasmāt tarhi subhūte tāni satvāny abhāvāni na bh ā vani yeṣā ṃ kṛtena tathāgatena dharmacakraṃ pravartitaṃ tasmāt tāni satvāny anutpādaśeṣe nirvāṇadhāto parini rvṛ tāni 7 ca parinirvānti ca parinirvāsyanti ceti // abhibhavanaparivarto nāmna viṃ śat imaṃ samāpta 20 // ayaṃ deyadharma dānapati jñāyabuddhāhakāya ṛ 8 yaḥ punar subhūte evam ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam evam evan subhūte evaṃ etat subhūte ākāśasamaṃ tad yāna yathākāśasya na pūrvaḥ ṛ 9 dik prajñāyate na dakṣiṇā na paścimā nottarā dik prajñāyate | nordhvā dik* na heṣṭimā dik* nānuvidiśaḥ prajñāyate evam eva subhūte 10 nāpi pūrvasyā dik prajñāyate na dakṣiṇā na paścimā nottarā dik prajñāyate | nordhvā dik* na heṣṭimā dik* nānuvidiśaḥ prajñāyante | tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ nāpi ṛ 11 dīrghaṃ nāpi hrasvaṃ nāpi vṛttaṃ nāpi parimaṇḍalam evaṃ subhūte tathāgatayānaṃ nāpi dīrghaṃ nāpi hrasvaṃ nāpi vṛttaṃ nāpi parimaṇḍalam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ 12 na nīlaṃ na pītaṃ na lohitaṃ nāvadātaṃ na maṃjiṣṭhaṃ na sphāṭikavarṇam evam evaṃ subhūte tad yānaṃ na nīlaṃ na pītaṃ na lohitaṃ nāvadātaṃ na maṃjiṣṭhaṃ na sphāṭikavarṇaṃ tenocyate 13 ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ nātītaṃ nānāgataṃ na pratyutpannam evam evan subhūte tad yānaṃ nātītaṃ nānāgataṃ na pra tyutpannaṃ tenocyate ā k ā śa samaṃ 14 tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ā kāśasya nai va hānir vā vṛddhir na pārihāṇiḥ evam evaṃ subhūte tathāgatayānasya nai va h ānir na vṛddhir na p ā r i h ā ṇis tenocyate ā kā śasamaṃ v1 tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśasya na saṃkleśo na vyavadānam evam eva subhūte tasya yān a sya na saṃkleśo na vyavadānaṃ tenocyate ākā śasamaṃ ta d 2 yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśasya notpādo na nirodho na sthitir na bhaṃgo nāpi tasyānyathatva : evam evaṃ subhūte tasya yānasya notpādo na nirodha na sthitir na bha ṃgo 3 nāpi tasyānyathatvaṃ tenocyate : ā kā śasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ na kuśalaṃ nākuśalaṃ na vyākṛtaṃ nāvyākṛtam evam eva subhūte tad yānaṃ na ku śa laṃ | 4 nākuśalaṃ na vyākṛtaṃ nāvyakṛtaṃ tenocyata ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ na dṛṣṭaṃ na śrutaṃ na smṛtaṃ na vijñātam evam evaṃ subhūte 5 tad yānaṃ na dṛṣṭaṃ na śrutaṃ na smṛtaṃ na vijñātaṃ tenocyata ākāśasama tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ na jñeyaṃ nābhijñeyaṃ na parijñeyaṃ na sākṣīkartavyaṃ na prahātavyaṃ 6 na bhāvitavyam evam evaṃ subhūte tad yānaṃ na jñeyaṃ nābhijñeyaṃ na parijñeyaṃ na sākṣīkartavyaṃ na prahātavyaṃ na bhāvitavyaṃ tenocyata ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā su bhū te 7 ākāśaṃ nāpi rāgadharma : na virāgadharma : piyālaṃ tenocya te ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśaṃ nāpi kāmadhātuparyāpannaṃ na rūpa dhā tuparyāpannaṃ 8 nārūpyadhātuparyāpannam evam evaṃ subhūte tad yānaṃ nāpi kāmadhātuparyāpanna : nāpi rūpyadhātuparyāpanna : nārūpyadhātu paryā panna : te no cyata 9 ākāśasama tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśasya na prathamacittotpādo na dvitīyo na tṛtīyo na caturtho na paṃcamo na ṣaṣṭho na saptamo na na va maś cittotpāda 10 na daśamaś cittopādaḥ evam eva subhūte tasya yānasya na prathamaś cittotpādo yāva na daśamaś cittotpādas tena tad yānam ākāśasama ity ucyate tadya thā 11 subhūte ākāśe na śuklavipaśyanabhūmir vidyate naivaṃ gotrabhūmi nāṣṭamakabhūmi na darśanabhūmir na tanubhūmir na vigatarāgabhūmir na kṛtabhūmi r 12 evam eva subhūte tasmin yāne naivaṃ śuklavipaśyanabhūmi vidyate naivaṃ yāvat kṛtabhūmir vidyate tenocyate ākāśasamaṃ tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte 13 ākāśe naiva srotaāpattiphalaṃ vidyate na sakṛdāgāmiphalaṃ nānāgāmiphalaṃ nārhatvaṃ vidyate evam eva subhūte tasmin yāne naiva srotaāpatt ipha laṃ 14 naiva y āvad arhatvaṃ tenocyate ākāśasama tad yānam* tadyathā subhūte ākāśe na śrāvakabhūmir na pratyekabhūmir na samyaksaṃbuddhabhūmi Fragm. 8 r1 yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā svapnopamā ca | smṛtyupasthānāni svapnopamāni māyopamāni ca | yāvad aṣṭādaśāvedanikā buddhadharmā svapno pam ā māyopamāś ca | 2 srotāpattiphalam api svapnopamaṃ māyopamaṃ ca | evaṃ sakṛdāgāmiphalam anāgāmiphalam arhatvam a p i svapno pa maṃ māyopa ma ṃ ca | e va ṃ p ra tyeka b o dhi r anuttarā pi samyaksaṃbodhi devaputrā sva pno pamā 3 māyopamā ca | atha te dev a putrā āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocan* samyaksaṃbodhir apy āyuṣmaṃ subhūte svapnopa mā m āyopamā ca vadasi nirvāṇam apy āyuṣmaṃ subhūte vā va tsi : 4 svapnopamaṃ māyopamaṃ ca | āyuṣmāṃ subhūtir āha | nirvāṇam apy ahaṃ devaputrā | svapnopamaṃ māyopamaṃ ca vāvadmi : sacet punar devaputrās tato nirvāṇād anyaḥ kaścid dharmo vi śi ṣṭataro 5 hy abhaviṣyat tam api ahaṃ dharmaṃ svapnopamaṃ māyopamaṃ cāvadiṣyat tat kasmād dhetos tathā khalu devaputrāḥ svapnaś ca māyā ca nirvāṇaṃ cādvayam etad advayādhikāraś ceti // 6 athāyuṣmāṃ śāradvatīputrāyuṣmāṃś ca mahāmaudgalyāyana āyuṣmāṃś ca mahākauṭilaḥ āyuṣmāṃś ca mahākātyāyanaḥ āyuṣmāṃś ca pūrṇo maitrāyaṇīputra āyuṣmāṃś ca mahā kā śyapo 7 anekāni ca bodhisatvasahasrāṇi āyuṣmantaṃ subhūtim etad avocan* ko 'syāḥ bhadanta subhūte evaṃ gaṃbhīrāyāḥ prajñāpāramitāyāḥ evaṃ dudṛśāya e vaṃ 8 duranubodhāyāḥ evaṃ śāntāyāḥ evaṃ sūkṣmāyāḥ evaṃ nipunāyāḥ evaṃ praṇītāyāḥ praticchako bhaviṣyati | athāyuṣmān ānandas tān mahāśrāvakān tā ṃś ca bodhisatvā n 9 mahāsatvān etad avocan* avaivartikā āvusāḥ bodhisatvā mahāsatvāḥ asyām evaṃ gaṃbhīrāyāḥ atarkikāyā atarkyāvacarāyāḥ sūkṣmanipunadurdṛśaduravabodhāyāḥ e vaṃ 10 śāntāyāḥ evaṃ praṇītāyāḥ alamāryapaṇḍitavidvavedanīyāyāḥ prajñāpāramitāyāḥ praticchayitāro bhaviṣyanti | dṛṣṭasatyā vā paryavagāḍhadharmāṇo arhantaḥ paripū rṇa saṃkalpāḥ 11 pūrvajinakṛtādhikārā vā bodhisatvā mahāsatvāḥ bahubuddhakoṭyavaropitakuśalamūlāḥ kalyāṇamitraparigṛhītā vā kulaputrāḥ kuladuhitaro vā | ye syāṃ v1 prajñāpāramitāyāḥ evaṃ gaṃbhīrāyāḥ peyālaṃ | yāvad alamāryapaṇḍitavidvavedanīyā yā ḥ deśyamānāyāḥ praticchitāro bhaviṣyanti | tena punar na rūpaṃ śūnyam iti vikalpayiṣyanti 2 na śūnyatā rūpam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | evaṃ na vedanān na saṃjñān na saṃskārān na vijñānaṃ śūnyam iti vikalpayiṣyanti na śūnyatāṃ vijñānam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | na rūpam ānimittam i ti 3 vikalpayiṣyanti | nānimittaṃ rūpam iti | na vedanāṃ na saṃjñāṃ na saṃskārān na vijñānam ānimittam iti vika lpayiṣya nti nānimittaṃ vijñānam iti | na rūpam apraṇihitam iti vikalpayi ṣya nti | 4 nāpraṇihitaṃ rūpam iti | evaṃ vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārān na vijñānam apraṇihitam iti vikalpay iṣya nti | nā praṇihitaṃ vijñānam iti | evaṃ peyālaṃ | na rūpam anutpādam iti 5 vikalpayiṣyanti | nānirodham iti vikalpayiṣyanti | na viviktam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | evaṃ ve danāsaṃ jñāsaṃskārān na vijñānam anutpādam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | nāniro dha m 6 iti nāviviktam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | na rūpaṃ śāntam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | na veda nāsaṃjñāsaṃsk ārān na vijñānaṃ śāntam iti vikalpayiṣyanti peyālaṃ | evaṃ cakṣuṣi ka rta vyaṃ | 7 yāvac cakṣusaṃsparśapratyayā vedanāyām evaṃ manasi ka rtavyaṃ | yāvan manaḥsaṃ sparśapratyayā vedanāy ām eva dā na pāra mi tāyāṃ kartavyaṃ | yāvat prajñāpārami tā yām 8 evam adhyātmaśūnyatāyāṃ kartavyaṃ | yāvad abhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāyām evaṃ smṛtyupa sth ā n e ṣ u kartav y aṃ | yāva d aṣṭ ā daśasv ā ve d ani keṣu buddha dha r m eṣu evaṃ sarvasamādhiṣu sa rva dhāraṇimukheṣu 9 kartavyaṃ evaṃ srotāpattiphale karta vyaṃ yāvad a rha tve kartavyaṃ | pratyekabodhi .. .. .. .. sarvākā rajñatāṃ śūn y a m iti v ikalpayiṣyanti na ś ūnyatāṃ sarvākārajñatā m 10 iti | na sarvākārajñatām ānimittam iti vikalpayiṣyanti | nānimittaṃ sarvākārajñatām iti | na sarvākārajñatām apra ṇi h i tam it i vikalpayi ṣya nti | nāpraṇihitaṃ sarvākārajña tā m 11 iti | nāsaṃskṛtadhātuṃ śūnya tām i ti vikalpayiṣyanti | na śūnyatāṃ saṃskṛ ta dhā tum i t i | e vaṃ na saṃskṛtadhāt um ā ni m i tt a m iti vikalpayiṣyanti n āni mittam i ti saṃskṛtadhātuṃ Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra E. Benveniste: Textes Sogdiens, Mission Pelliot en Asie Centrale, III , Paris 1940. (pp. 142-144): Pell. sogdien 16: Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra; Faks. in E. Benveniste, Codices Sogdiani , Monumenta Linguarum Asiae Majoris 3, Copenhagen 1940 1 ḥ athāryāvalokiteśvaro bodhisatvo gaṃbhīrāyāṃ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caryāṃ ca ra māno 2 vyavalokayati sma paṃcaskandhān svabhāvaśūnyān paśyanti sma 3 iti / iha śāriputra rūpaṃ śūnyatā śūnyataiva rūpaṃ / rūpaṃ na pṛthak śūnyatā 4 śūnyatāyā na pṛthag rūpaṃ / yad rūpaṃ tac śūnyatā / śūnyataiva sā rūpaṃ / evaṃ 5 vedanāsaṃjñāsaṃskāravijñānāni / śāriputra sarvadharmāḥ śūnyatā la kṣaṇānutpannā 6 aniruddhā amalā avimalā nonā na 7 saṃpūrṇāḥ / tasmāc chūnyatāyāṃ na rūpaṃ na vedanā na saṃjñā na saṃskā rā 8 na vijñānaṃ na cakṣur na śrotraṃ na ghrāṇaṃ na jihvā na kāyo na mano 9 na rūpaśabdagandharasaspraṣṭavyadharmāḥ / na caksurdhātur na rūpadhātuḥ / 10 yāvan na manovijñānadhātuḥ / nāvidyā nāvidyākṣayo yāvan na jarāma ra ṇakṣayo 11 na duḥkhasamudayanirodhamārgā na jñānaṃ na prāpti ś 12 ca tasmād aprāptitvād bodhisatvaprajñāpāramitāṃ niśṛtya 13 viharati cittāvaraṇaḥ / cittāvaraṇanāstitvād atrastho viparyā sā tikrānto 14 niṣṭhanirvāṇaḥ / tryadhvavyavasthitāḥ sarvabuddhāḥ prajñāpā ra mitāṃ 15 niśṛtyānuttarasamyaksaṃbuddhā abhisaṃbuddhāḥ / tasmā j 16 jñātavyo prajñāpāramitāmahāmantro vidyāmantro 'samasama ma ntraḥ 17 sarvaduḥkhapraśamamantraḥ satyam amithyatvāt prajñāpārami tā yām 18 ukto mantraḥ // tadyathā oṃ gate gate pāragate pārasaṃ ga te 19 bodhi svāhā // Akira Sadakata: "Girugitto shutsudo oyobi Bāmiyan shutsudo no Bukkyḥ kankei no Moji shinyḥ (Buddhist Manuscripts and Inscriptions Found in Gilgit and in Bamiyan)", Tḥkai Daigaku Kiyḥ Bungakubu 71 (1999), pp. 55-74. I. Prajñāpāramitāsūtra (pp. 56ff.) A. AdP (Conze 38) 2 ... ye ākāśānantyāyatanasamāpattyā vijñānānantyāyatanasamāpattyā 3 .... ye karuṇayā ye muditayā ye upekṣayānugrahītavyās tān upekṣayānugṛhṇāti 4 āryāṣṭāṃgena mārgeṇānugrahītavyā ye śūnyatayā samādhinā ye ānimittena samādhinā ye apraṇihitena saṃadhinā 5 anugṛhṇāti / bhagavān āha / iha subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caran dānaṃ dadāti 6 ... vastraṃ vastrārthikebhyaḥ śayāsanaṃ śayāsanārthikebhyo yāvad anyatarānyatarān manuṣyakān 7 ... srotaāpannebhyaḥ samyaggatebhyaḥ samyakpratipannebhyaḥ tathaiva manuṣyabhūtebhyaḥ tathaiva tiryagyonigatebhyaḥ 8 B. AdP (Conze 70f.) 1 ... evam asadbhir dharmair ramayati / tāṃ ca satvasaṃjñān nopalabhyate / adravye bateme satvā dravyasaṃjñina iti evam eva subhūte bodhisatvo mahāsatvo na kaścid dharman dharmadhātuvinirmuktaṃ paśyati 2 prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carann upāyakauśalena na ca satvam upalabhate / na satvaprajñaptiṃ / sa ātmanā ca dānaṃ dadāti / paraṃ ca dāne samādāpayati / dānasya ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate ye 'py anye satvā dānaṃ dadanti 3 teṣām api varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ ātmanā ca śīlaṃ rakṣati / paraṃ ca śīle samādapayati / śīlasya ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate ye py anye śīlaṃ rakṣanti 4 teṣām api varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ evam ātmanā ca kṣāntiṃ bhāvayati paraṃ ca kṣāntau samādāpayati kṣānteś ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate / ye 'py anye kṣāntiṃ bhāvayanti teṣām api varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ 5 ātmanā ca vīryam ārabhate paraṃ ca vīrye samādāpayati / vīryasya ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate / ye 'py anye vīryam ārabhante teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // ātmanā ca samādhiṃ samāpadyante 6 paraṃ ca samādhau samādāpayati / samādheś ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate ye 'py anye samādhiṃ samāpadyante teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // ātmanā ca prajñāṃ bhāvayati 7 paraṃ prajñāyāṃ samādāpayati / prajñāyāś ca varṇaṃ bhāṣate ye 'py anye prajñāṃ bhāvayanti / teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // yāvad ātmanā ca daśakuśalān karmapathāṃ samādāya vartante 6 paraṃ ca daśasu kuśaleṣu karmapatheṣu samādāpayati / daśānāṃ ca kuśalānāṃ karmapathānāṃ varṇaṃ bhāṣate / ye 'py anye satvā daśakuśalān karmapathān samādāya vartante teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ C. AdP (Conze 71) 1 ātmanā cāṣṭāṅgasamanvāgataṃ poṣadham upavasti / paraṃ cāṣṭāṅgasamanvāgate poṣadhe samādāpayati / aṣṭāṅgasamanvāgatasya ca poṣadhasya varṇaṃ bhāṣate / ye cānye satvā aṣṭāṅgasamanvāgataṃ poṣadham upavasanti 2 teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // ātmanā ca pañcaśikṣāpadāni samādāya vartante / paraṃ ca pañcasu śikṣāpadeṣu samādāpayanti / pañcānāṃ ca śikṣāpadānāṃ varṇaṃ bhāṣate / ye 'py anye satvā pañca śikṣāpadāni samādāpya vartante 3 teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // evam ātmanā ca prathamaṃ dhyānaṃ samāpadyate / yāvac caturthaṃ maitrīṃ karuṇāṃ muditām upekṣāṃ ākāśānantyāyatanasamāpattiṃ yāvan naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatanasamāpattiṃ 4 ātmanā ca smṛtyupasthānāni bhāvayati / yāvad āryāṣṭāṅgaṃ mārgaṃ trīṇi vimokṣamukhāny aṣṭau vimokṣān navānupūrvasamāpattī daśatathāgatabalāni 5 catvāri vaiśāradyāni catasraḥ pratisaṃvido mahāmaitrīṃ mahākaruṇām aṣṭādaśāveṇikāṃ buddhadharmān aśītim anuvyañjanāni bhāvayati / paraṃ cāśītyāṃ anuvyañjaneṣu samādāpayati | aśītir anuvyañjanānāṃ varṇaṃ bhāṣate 6 ye 'py anye satvā aśītim anuvyañjanāni bhāvayanti teṣāṃ ca varṇavādī bhavati samanujñaḥ // yadi subhūte dharmadhātur yathā pūrveṇa tathā paścān na tathā madhye nābhaviṣyat 7 na bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carann upāyakauśalena satvānān dharmadhātum a sūcayiṣyate buddhakṣetraṃ ca pariśodhayiṣyate yasmād dhi subhūte dharmadhātur yathā pūrveṇa tathā paścāt tathā madhye 8 tasmād bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpāramitāyāṃ carann upāyakauśalena satvānāṃ dharmadhātuṃ sūcayati satvānām arthāya bodhisatvacārikāṃ carati satvāṃś ca paripācayati // sarvadharmasamatānirdeśaparivartaḥ // 74 // D(i). AdP (Vaidya 255) 1 khalu punas tathāgatānām anāgatyagamananirdeśe bhāṣyamāṇe mahān bhūmicālo 'bhūt ... 2 ḥ acalat prācalat saṃprācala ... 3 te sarve yena dharmodgato bodhisatvo mahāsatvas tena praṇatā abhūvan ... 4 catvāraś ca mahārājānaḥ sadāpraru ... 5 paramārthanirjātā kathā deśyamānā śrutā sarvalokavipratyanīkā ... 6 kaḥ punar atra kulaputra hetuḥ kaḥ pratyayo ... 7 aṣṭānāṃ prāṇino sahasrāṇām anutpattikadharmakṣāntipratilaṃbho 'būt ... 8 dharmacakṣūṃṣi viśuddhāni / atha khalu ... D(ii). AdP (Vaidya 255) 1 ... buddhā bhagavantaḥ saṃmukhībhūtā bhavanti tatra tatropapadyate / 2 ... sarve cānenākṣaṇāpavivarjitā kṣaṇasaṃpadaś cāvāśīteti / tad anena tvayā subhūte paryāyenaivaṃ veditavya 3 ... tasmāt tarhi subhūte bodhisatvena mahāsatvena ṣaṭsu pāramitāsu śikṣitukāmena buddhaviṣayaṃ sarvākārajñatā 4 ... tyā dhārayitavyā paryavāptavyāḥ pravartayitavyā vācayitavyāḥ deśayitavyāḥ evaṃ satkartavyāḥ gurukartavyā 5 ... patākābhir dīpamālābhir bahuvidhābhiś ca pūjābhiḥ pūjayitavyāḥ / iyam asmākam antikād anuśāsanī / tat kasya hetoḥ 6 ... myaksaṃbodhir iti // ṛ // prajñāpāramitāyā dharmodgataparivartaḥ // ṛ // Noriyuki Kudo, "A Sanskrit Fragment of the Larger Prajñāpāramitā in the Stein Collection", The British Library Sanskrit Fragments , vol. I, ed. S. Karashima and K. Wille, Tokyo 2006 (Buddhist Manuscripts from Central Asia), pp. 255-259. IOL San 534 = Stein Kha. 0015.a (IOL 17A folio 42, 1st row left) r1 /// + + bodhisat v e na mahāsatvena tān i + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 2 /// + + + + c opalambhasaṃjñinas tathāga t. + + + + + + + + + + + /// 3 /// .. .. .. saṃpannaṃ ca : gandhasaṃpannaṃ ca .. + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 4 /// .. rthena rasena ca : mukham ācchādaye + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 5 /// + + .. .. .. na cārtham ājanamā + + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 6 /// a rhant ā nā ṃ samyaksaṃbuddhānā ṃ | pratham acittotpādam. + + + + + /// 7 /// .. .bh i s t e bhi r buddhebhir yān i kuśalamūlāni abh i saṃsk ṛ + + + + + /// 8 /// .. pāramitāyā ṃ caradbhir yāni ku śala mūlāni : abhi saṃ skṛ tāni + + /// 9 /// .. .. .. .. sthānāni | yāva aryāṣṭāṅgamārgaṃ bhavayamānais tathā + + + + /// 10 /// kuśa lamū l āni : abhisaṃskṛtāni | yāni ca buddhakṣetrāṇi pariśodhit āni + + /// 11 /// buddhānā ṃ bhagavantānā ṃ | śīlaskandha ḥ samādhiskandh aḥ prajñāskandho vimukti skandho /// v1 /// .. ta upekṣāvihāritā ca : teṣā ṃ ca buddhānāṃ bhagavantānāṃ saśrāva kānāṃ /// 2 /// pra tye ka bodhau ca teṣām api yāni kuśalamūlāni | yaiś ca ta .. .. + + + /// 3 /// + .. sa r v āṇi kuśalamūlāni piṇḍīkṛtvābhisaṃkṣepya ca tu layitvā /// 4 /// + .. .. nā nimittayogenopala ṃ bhayogena ca pariṇām ito + + + /// 5 /// .. .. .. .. khalūpalambha .. .. .. .. .ogaḥ sa p. pabh. + + + + + /// 6 /// .. .. .. .. dharmavādī | tatra bodhis. + + + + + + + + + + + /// 7 /// + .. .. .. riṇāmitāni ca va .i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 8 /// .. .. .. thaivaiha kartavyaṃ | kathaṃ .. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 9 /// .. .. .. kulaputreṇa kuladuhit rā + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 10 ///+ + + .ā arhanta ḥ samyaksaṃbuddhā + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// 11 /// + + + + .e tathāham anumo de + + + + + + + + + + + + /// K. Suzuki, "A Sanskrit Fragment of the Prajñāpāramitāstotra in the Stein Collection", The British Library Sanskrit Fragments , vol. I, ed. S. Karashima and K. Wille, Tokyo 2006 (Buddhist Manuscripts from Central Asia), pp. 261-262. IOL San 913 = Stein Kha. i.192 (one side only) ra /// sid dh a m * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// b /// paś y a ti | tath ā + + + + + + + + + + + + /// c /// mahā tm ya m atul a ṃ + + + + + + + + + + + + + /// d /// janayitrī ca m ātā + + + + + + + + + + /// e /// lekhā 'va tārābhi .. + + + + + + + + + + /// f /// + tvāṃ prāpya pralay aṃ + + + + + + + + + + /// g /// abhi ṣvaṅgas tvaṃnāthasya na vidyate | t a sy āmba k atham . + /// h /// na paśyanti prapadyante ca sādhavaḥ prapadya ca .. + /// i /// si gambhīrāsi yaśasvinī | sudurbodhāsi + /// j /// + .e 'pi jinā naravarā astaṃgatā apra + + /// k /// + + + .. .ā + .. .. + + .. .ilayānā .. /// K. Wille, "Die Sanskrit-Fragmente der Crosby-Sammlung (Washington D.C.)ḥ, Jaina-itihāsa-ratna, Festschrift für Gustav Roth zum 90. Geburtstag , ed. U. Hüsken, P. Kieffer-Pülz und A. Peters, Marburg 2006 (Indica et Tibetica, 47), pp. 483-510. Fragm. 12. Crosby 198/199; noch nicht identifizierter Prajñāpāramitā-Text; frühe südturkistanische Brāhmī Aa /// + + .. .. .. + + + /// b /// + .. .. śa .. .e + + /// c /// .iṣu yatra sthitvā ṣa .. + /// d /// .. bhūtem etad avocat* sā /// e /// + .. tāyā etad adhi .. /// f /// + .. etad adhivac. .. /// g /// + + + .. ye + + + /// h /// + + + mati .. + + + + /// i /// + + + .e .. + + + + + /// Ba /// + + + + .. + + + + /// b /// + + + + ki .. + + + + /// c /// + + + .. tt. + + + + /// d /// + + + .. ci kuśalamūle + /// e /// + j ñ ā pāramitā cira .. + /// f /// .. subhūte 'pi nu sa bodhisa /// g /// .. m asaṃkhyeyam apari .. + /// h /// pāramitāyāṃ su .. + + /// i /// + + .. .. .. + + + + + /// Aṣṭādaśasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā P.V. Bapat: "Another Valuable Collection of Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts containing among others The Śrāmaṇya-phala Sūtra in Sanskrit", Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 30 (1949), pp. 241-253, plate IV fol. 245 Cf. PSP5: 59-61; new reading: K. Wille r1 āha | etaṃ cara bhagavaṃ bodhi satv. /// 2 vat sarvākārajñatāyāṃ na sthāsyati /// 3 paśyati | yatrābhiniviśitavā /// 4 ranty evaṃ bhāvayanti sa prajñāpāra /// 5 dūrībhavati sa dhyānapāramitāyā /// 6 prajñāpāramitā kvacid abhiniviś. /// 7 pā ra mitām api na saṃjānāti | cyuto bodhi /// 8 gṛ hṇā ti | yāvat sarvākārajñatāṃ parigṛ /// 9 iha prajñāpāramitāyāṃ sthito vyākṛ .. /// 10 bhavati | iha prajñāpāramitāyāṃ sthitvā .. /// 11 pāramitā cyutena śakyan dānapāramitām abhi /// 12 iti | cyuto bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ prajñāpā ramit. /// 13 kañci d dha rmam abhisaṃbhotsyate nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate | a /// 14 dā subhūte bodhisatvo mahasatvaḥ prajñā /// v1 hitāt sarvadharmān abhiniviśate virahito bodhi /// 2 yā avirahitā | yāvad dānapāramitā dāna /// 3 pāramitayā avirahitā yāvat sarvākājñā /// 4 prajñāpāramitāyāṃ caran rūpam iti nā .. /// 5 niviśati | iyaṃ sarvākārajñatāsya sarv. /// 6 anityato vā nābhiniviśate | rūpaṃ sukha /// 7 ti | rūpam ātmato vā nātmato vā nābhini viśate /// 8 nābhiniviśate | vedanāṃ saṃjñān sa ṃ skārā /// 9 jñāsaṃskārān vijñānaṃ śunyato vā aśuny ato /// 10 n vijñānam nimittato vā animittato vā /// 11 naṃ praṇihitato vā apraṇihitato /// 12 n vijñānaṃ viviktato vā aviviktato .. /// 13 .. .i .. .. .i .i .. .. .. ///