Hetutattvopadeśaḥ
mañjuśrīkumārabhūtāya namaḥ
1. sādhanaṃ dūṣaṇaṃ caiva sābhāsaṃ parasaṃvide /
pratyakṣamanumānaṃ ca sābhāsaṃ tvātmasaṃvide //
ayaṃ śāstrārtharāṃgrahaḥ //
2. vādinā svayaṃ sādhayitumiṣṭo 'rthaḥ sādhyaḥ / yena sādhyate tatsādhanam //
3. hetostrairūpyamucyate / kiṃ punastattrairūpyam / pakṣe sattvameva prathamaṃ rūpam / sapakṣa eva sattvamiti dvitīyaṃ rūpam / vipakṣe
ca
asattvameva niścitamiti tṛtīyaṃ rūpam //
4. tatra pakṣaḥ prasiddho dharmī prasiddhaviśeṣaṇena viśiṣṭaḥ svayaṃ sādhayitumiṣṭaḥ pratyakṣādyaviruddhaḥ / yathā dharmī śabdo 'nitya iti viśeṣaṇena viśiṣṭaḥ sādhyaḥ / kṛtakatvāditi heturbhavatīti //
5. kaḥ punaḥ sapakṣaḥ / sādhyadharmasāmānyena samānaḥ sapakṣaḥ / yathā ghaṭādiriti //
6. ko hetorvipakṣaḥ / yatra sādhyābhāvāddhetvabhāvo niścayena pradarśyate / yathākāśādiḥ //
7. trirūpahetupradarśanena parāvagamanimittaṃ kṛtaḥ prayogaḥ parārthānumānabhityucyate / yathā śabdo 'nitya iti pakṣavacanam / kṛtakatvāditi hetuvacanam / ghaṭādivaditi sapakṣavacanam / ākāśādivaditi vipakṣavacanam //
8. sa punardvividho dṛśyate / sādharmyeṇa vaidharmyeṇa ca //
9. tatra sādharmyeṇa tāvat / yatkṛtakaṃ tatsarvamanityaṃ dṛṣṭam / yatha ghaṭādiḥ / śabdo 'pi kṛtaka iti //
10. vaidharmyeṇāpyanityatvābhāve kṛtakatvābhāvaḥ / yathākāśādiḥ / śabdastu kṛtaka iti //
11. kaḥ punaḥ pakṣābhāsaḥ / pakṣābhāso vastuto na pakṣaḥ / pratyakṣādivirodhādayaṃ pakṣābhāsaḥ //
12. yathā dhūmādirdharmī buddhimaddhetūtpannaḥ sādhya iti pratyakṣaviruddhaḥ pakṣābhāsaḥ / pratyakṣato vahnerdhūmotpattidarśanāt //
13. anumānaviruddho yathā / vedavacanaṃ dharmyapauruṣeyamiti sādhye śabdaḥ prayatnānantarīyaka iti pauruṣeyatvasya siddheḥ //
14. svavacanaviruddho yathā / anumānaṃ na pramāṇamiti / parāvagamāya vākyaprayogaḥ parārthānumānamiti nirdeśāt //
15. lokaviruddho yathā / śuci naraśiraḥ kapālaṃ prāṇyaṅgatvāc chaṅkhaśuktivaditi //
16. pratītiviruddho yathā / yad yāvatkālasthāyi
tat
anityam / yadyāvatkālasthāyi
tat
sarvaṃ nityamiti laukikapratīteḥ //
17. aprasiddhaviśeṣaṇo yathā / vaiśeṣikasya sāṃkhyaṃ prati śabdo vināśīti //
18. aprasiddhaviśeṣyo yathā / sāṃkhyasya bauddhaṃ pratyātmā cetana iti sādhyam //
19. aprasiddhobhayo yathā / vaiśeṣikasya bauddhaṃ prati samavāyikāraṇamātmeti kāyaḥ sthirasvabhāva iti vā //
20. pakṣābhāsā uktāḥ //
21. kīdṛśo hetvābhāsaḥ / yo heturivābhāsate na tu hetutvena sidhyati //
22. hetvābhāsastrividhaḥ / asiddho viruddho 'naikāntikaśca //
23. tatra pakṣāsiddherasiddha iti hetvābhāsaḥ //
24. pakṣe sapakṣe cāsan vipakṣe ca san
yaḥ
sa viruddha iti hetvābhāsaḥ sādhyaviparītasiddheḥ //
25. sapakṣavipakṣayorubhayorbhāve 'bhāve vā saṃśaye vāsiddhapratibandho yo hetuḥ so 'naikāntiko hetvābhāsaḥ / vādiprativādibhyāṃ sādhayitumiṣṭasyaikāntenāsiddheḥ //
26. ubhayāsiddho yathā / śabdasyānityatve sādhye hetuścākṣuṣatvaṃ vādiprativādinorasiddha iti //
27. cetanastaruriti sādhye sarvatvagapaharaṇe maraṇāditi hetuḥ prativādinaṃ bauddhaṃ pratyasiddha iti prativādyasiddhaścittādinirodhasya bauddhasyeṣṭatvāt //
28. acetanāḥ sukhādaya iti sādhye utpattimattvāditi hetuḥ sāṃkhyasya svayaṃ vādino 'siddha iti vādyasiddhaḥ //
29. vaiśeṣikeṇa prativādinaṃ bauddhaṃ prati pṛthivyādirdharmī kārya iti sādhya ekaikakṣaṇavadanyānyotpādāditi vādinaḥ svayamasiddhaḥ / siddhe 'pyutpāda ekaikakṣaṇavadanyānyotpādāsiddheḥ //
30. pakṣaikadeśāsiddho yathā / cetanāstaravaḥ svāpāditi hetuścandane vādinaḥ svayaṃ pakṣaikadeśe 'siddhaḥ / na hi sarve vṛkṣā rātrau patrasaṃkocabhājaḥ //
31. evameva kṣityādirgharmī buddhimajjāta iti sādhye kāryamiti heturbauddhaṃ pratyasiddhaḥ pratyakṣānupalambhābhyāṃ kāryakāraṇasambandhasiddhasvarūpeṇa kṣityādīnāṃ siddheḥ / vāsabhojanādisiddhiriti cettadā pakṣaikadeśāsiddhiḥ //
32. saṃdigdhāsiddho yathā / yadīha dhūmaḥ syādatra vahniḥ syāditi sādhye hetvaniścayāt //
33. saṃdigdhadharmyasiddho yathā / eṣvanekeṣu nikuñjeṣu kasmiṃścin nikuñje mayūra iti sādhye kekāyitāditi heturiti //
34. dharmyasiddhāvapyasiddho yathā / dharmyātmā sarvavyāpīti sādhye sarvatropalabhyamānaguṇatvāditi heturiti //
35. navaite 'siddhā hetvābhāsāḥ //
36. kīdṛśaḥ punaranaikāntiko hetvābhāsaḥ / ucyate /
37. yathā śabdasya nityatvādike dharme sādhye prameyatvāditi hetuḥ sapakṣavipakṣayoḥ sarvatra varttamānaḥ sādhāraṇo 'naikāntika iti //
38. evaṃ śabdo nitya iti sādhye śrāvaṇatvāditi hetuḥ sapakṣe vipakṣe cāvṛtterasādhāraṇo 'naikāntikaḥ //
39. evaṃ śabdasyāprayatnānantarīyakatve sādhye 'nityatvāditi hetuḥ sapakṣaikadeśavṛtti rvipakṣavyāpyanaikāntikaḥ / aprayatnānantarīyakasya śabdasya sapakṣaḥ vidyudākāśādiḥ / tatra sapakṣaikadeśe vidyudādāvanityatvaṃ varttate / nākāśādau / vipakṣāḥ prayatnānantarīyakādayaḥ sarve / teṣu sarveṣvasti //
40. evaṃ śabdasya prayatnānantīyakatve sādhye 'nityatvāditi hetu rghaṭādau sarvatra
vidyate
/ aprayatnānantarīyako vipakṣaḥ puna rvidyudākāśādiḥ / tatraikadeśe vidyudādau varttate nākāśādau / tasmādayaṃ vipakṣaikadeśavṛttiḥ sapakṣavyāpyanaikāntiko hetuḥ //
41. ubhayapakṣaikadeśavṛttiranaikāntiko yathā / dharmī śabdo nitya iti sādhye 'mūrttatvāditi hetuḥ / paramāṇvākāśādiḥ sapakṣaḥ / tatra sapakṣaikadeśa ākāśe 'mūrttatvaṃ vidyate na paramāṇau paramāṇūnāṃ mūrttatvāt / ghaṭasukhādiranityo vipakṣaḥ / tadekadeśe sukhādau vidyate na ghaṭādāviti //
42. evaṃ saṃdigdhavipakṣavyāvṛttiḥ sapakṣavyāpyanaikāntiko heturyathā / kapilādi rdharmyasarvajña iti sādhye vaktṛtvāditi hetū rathyāpuruṣādau sapakṣe vidyate vipakṣe sarvajñe saṃdigdhaḥ / sarvajñasyātīndriyatvādvaktṛtvamasti na veti saṃdehaḥ //
43. evaṃ saṃdigdhasapakṣavṛttirvipakṣavyāpyanaikāntiko heturyathā / ṛṣabhavardhamānādi rdharmī sarvajña iti sādhye kevalaśāstrakarttṛtvāditi hetuḥ sapakṣe sarvajñe saṃdigdhaḥ / sarvajñasyātīndriyatvāt kevalaśāstrakarttari saṃdehaḥ / vipakṣe...........ādāvasarvajñe 'stīti //
44. anvayavyatirekayoḥ saṃdehe 'naikāntiko heturyathā / jīvaccharīraṃ sātmakaṃ prāṇādimatvāditi hetuḥ / jīvaccharīrasambandhī prāṇādiḥ sātmake nirātmake vā varttamāno vyāvṛtto vetyaniścayaḥ //
45. tataḥ kevalānvayī heturdṛṣṭāntābhāvāt //
46. evaṃ dvitīyo 'pi kevalavyatirekī / jīvaccharīramidaṃ na nirātmakaṃ prāṇādyabhāvaprasaṅgāditi / dṛṣṭāntābhāvādanvayasyāniścayo vyatirekasya ca niścaya ityayaṃ saṃdigdho hetuḥ //
47. ete daśānaikāntikahetvābhāsā udāhṛtāḥ //
48. viruddhā hetvābhāsāḥ kīdṛśāḥ //
49. yathā dharmī śabdo nitya iti sādhyadharmaḥ / kṛtakatvādākāśādivadityayaṃ heturghaṭādau vipakṣa eva vidyate na sapakṣe //
50. evaṃ dharmī śabdo nitya iti sādhye prayatnānantarīyakatvāditi hetuḥ sapakṣa ākāśādau nāsti ghaṭādāvekadeśe 'sti vidyudādau nāstīti / imau dvau hetū dharmasvarūpaviparītasādhanau //
51. dharmisvarūpaviparītasādhano dvividho yathā / ete cakṣurādayaḥ parārthā iti sādhyadharmaḥ saṃghātatvāditi hetuḥ śayanāsanādivaditi sapakṣanirdeśaḥ / ayaṃ heturyathā cakṣurādeḥ pārārthyaṃ sādhayati tathā saṃhatatvamapi parasya sādhayati / śayanāsanādeḥ saṃhatadevadattādiparārthatvadarśanāt //
52. dharmisvarūpaviparītasādhano yathā / dharmyādirbuddhimataḥ kāraṇādutpadyata iti sādhye sāśratvāditi hetuḥ / ghaṭādivaditi sapakṣanirdeśaḥ / yathānena hetunā buddhimaddhetuto jātatvaṃ sādhyate tathā buddhimatkarttuḥ sāśrayatvamapi sādhyate //
53. dharmiviśeṣaviparītasādhano yathā / vaiśeṣikeṇa yogācāraṃ prati dharmyātmā cetanā iti sādhye vijñānādhiṣṭhānāditi hetu ryathācetanamātmānaṃ cetanaṃ sādhayati tathāyaṃ heturanityamapi sādhayati vijñānasyānityatvāt //
54. pañcabhiretairviruddhā hetvābhāsāḥ pradarśitāḥ //
55. viruddhāvyabhicārī kutrāpi hetudoṣo na bhavatīti tasyodāharaṇopanyāso na yuktaḥ / udāharaṇamucyate cet / yatsarvadeśāvasthitaiḥ svasambandhibhiryugapadabhisambadhyate tatsarvagatam / yathākāśam / sarvadeśāvasthitaiḥ svasambandhibhiryugapat sāmānyamabhisambaddhamiti pailukasya svabhāvahetuprayogaḥ / dvitīyo 'pi prayogaḥ paiṭharasya / yadupalabdhilakṣaṇaprāptaṃ sadyatra nopalabhyate na tat
tatra
asti / tadyathā kasmiṃściddeśe 'vidyamāno ghaṭaḥ / nopalabhyate
ca
upalabdhilakṣaṇaprāptaṃ sāmānyaṃ vyaktyantarāleṣviti / ayamanupalambhahetuḥ pūrvoktaśca svabhāvahetuḥ / anayoḥ parasparavirodhena saṃśayajanakatvāt / sapakṣādanyo dṛṣṭānto na kaścidastīti sapakṣa evāyaṃ sādharmyeṇa dṛṣṭānto bhavati /
56. tatra kīdṛśā dṛṣṭāntābhāsāḥ //
57. sādharmyeṇa tāvat //
58. nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvātkarmavaditi sādhyavikalaḥ karmaṇo 'nityatvāt //
59. nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvātparamāṇuvaditi sādhanavikalaḥ paramāṇormūrttatvāt //
60. nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvāddhaṭavaditi sādhya
sādhana
vikalaḥ //
61. evaṃ saṃdigdhasādhyadharmo dṛṣṭāntābhāso yathā / dharmī puruṣaḥ kaścidrāgādimān vacanādrathyāpuruṣavaditi / rathyāpuruṣadṛṣṭānte rāgādimattvaṃ saṃdigdham / paracittānumānasya duṣkaratvāt //
62. saṃdigdhasādhanadharmo yathā / maraṇadharmā puruṣa iti sādhye rāgādimattvāditi hetū rathyāpuruṣadṛṣṭānte saṃdigdhaḥ / vītarāgasyāpi sarāgavaccalatvāt //
63. saṃdigdhobhayadharmo dṛṣṭāntābhāso yathā / dharmī kaścit puruṣaḥ
a
sarvajña iti sādhye rāgādimattvāditi hetuḥ / rathyāpuruṣadṛṣṭānte sādhyaṃ sādhanaṃ ca saṃdigdham //
64. ananvayo 'pradarśitānvayo viparītānvayaśca dṛṣṭāntābhāsāḥ //
65. tatrānanvayo yathā / yo vaktā sa rāgādimān rathyāpuruṣavat / vaktṛtvarāgādimattvayoḥ kāryakāraṇabhāvapratiṣedhāt //
66. apradarśitānvayo yathā / anityaḥ śabdaḥ kṛtakatvāditi / atrānvayavyāptirapradarśitā / vaktṛdoṣādayaṃ dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ //
67. viparītānvayo yathā / yadanityaṃ tatkṛtakamiti / ghaṭādivaditi / atrānityatvaṃ sādhyam / sādhyena sādhanasya vyāptirdarśanīyā sādhanena tu sādhyasya vyāptirdarśitā / tato viparītānvayo dṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ //
68. sādharmyeṇaite nava dṛṣṭāntābhāsā uktāḥ //
69. vaidharmyeṇa dṛṣṭāntābhāsā ucyante //
70. sādhyāvyāvṛtto dṛṣṭāntābhāso yathā / nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvātparamāṇuvaditi / iha paramāṇurvaidharmyadṛṣṭānta iti sādhanadharmo 'mūrttatvaṃ vyāvṛttaṃ mūrttatvātparamāṇunām / sādhyadharmo nityatvaṃ na vyāvṛttaṃ nityatvātparamāṇunāmiti //
71. sādhanāvyāvṛtto yathā / nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvāt karmavaditi / iha sādhyadharmo nityatvaṃ vyāvṛttaṃ karmaṇo 'nityatvāt sādhanadharmo na vyāvṛtto 'mūrttatvātkarmaṇaḥ //
72. ubhayāvyāvṛtto yathā / nityaḥ śabdo 'mūrttatvādākāśādivaditi / atrākāśādervaidharmyadṛṣṭāntāt sādhyaṃ sādhanaṃ ca na vyāvṛttam //
73. tathā saṃdigdhasādhyavyatirekaḥ saṃdigdhasādhanavyatirekaḥ saṃdigdhobhayavyatirekaśca //
74. saṃdigdhasādhyavyatireko dṛṣṭāntābhāso yathā / asarvajñāḥ kapilādayo 'vidyamānasarvajñatāliṅgabhūtakevalaśāstrakarttṛtvāditi / atra vaidharmyeṇodāharaṇamucyate / yaḥ sarvajñaḥ sa jyotirjñānādikamupadiṣṭavān / tadyathā ṛṣabhavarddhamānādiriti / iha vaidharmyodāharaṇa ukta ṛṣabhavardhamānāderasarvajñatvaṃ vyāvṛttamavyāvṛttaṃ veti saṃdehaḥ //
75. saṃdigdhasādhanavyatireko yathā / iha trayīvidā brāhmaṇena kapilakaṇādādiḥ puruṣo na grāhyavacano rāgādimattvāditi / atra vaidharmyodāharaṇamucyate yo grāhyavacano na sa rāgādimān yathā gotamādayaḥ dharmaśāstrāṇāṃ praṇetāra iti / gotamādibhyo rāgādimatvasya
sādhana
dharmasya vyāvṛttiḥ saṃdigdhā //
76. saṃdigdhobhayavyatireko yathā / avītarāgāḥ kapilādayaḥ parigrahāgrahayogāditi / atra vaidharmyeṇodāharaṇamucyate / yo vītarāgaḥ sa na parigrahāgrahavān yathā ṛṣabhavarddhemānādiriti / ṛṣabhādeḥ
vai
dharmyadṛṣṭāntād vītarāgatvaparigrahāgrahayoḥ sādhyasādhanadharmayorvyatireko 'vyatireko veti saṃdehaḥ / prāgalabdhasya vastuno lābhaḥ parigrahaḥ labdhasyāparivarjanamāgrahaḥ / ubhayorapi tayo rṛṣabhe sambhavaḥ / chatracāmaramahādundubhīnāṃ parigrahāgrahaśravaṇāt /
77. avyatireko vaidharmyadṛṣṭāntābhāso 'pradarśitavyatireko viparītavyatirekaśceti //
78. avyatireko yathā / kapilādiravītarāgo vaktṛtvāt / yatrāvītarāgatvaṃ nāsti na sa vaktā yathopalakhaṇḍa iti / yadyapīdamupalakhaṇḍādvyāvṛttaṃ tathāpi sarvasmādvītarāgādvaktṛtvaṃ na vyāvṛttaṃ sandehāt //
79. apradarśitavyatireko yathā / anityaḥ śabdaḥ kṛtakatvādākāśādivaditi / paramārthataḥ samyagudāhṛto 'pi vakturaparādhāddṛṣṭāntābhāsaḥ / parārthānumāne vakturguṇadoṣayordvayo rvicāraṇīyatvāt / evaṃ yannityaṃ tatsarvaṃ niyatamakṛtakaṃ dṛśyate yathākāśādiriti vāgvibhāgo vaktrā karttavyaḥ / pūrvavarttino vyatirekasyāpradarśanādapradarśitavyatirekaḥ //
80. viparītavyatireko yathā / yadakṛtakaṃ tannityaṃ dṛṣṭamiti / iha tu sādhyaviparīte vyāptirdarśanīyā / tena yadyatsādhyaviparītaṃ tattanniyataṃ sādhanaviparītaṃ bhavet //
81. aṣṭādaśa dṛṣṭāntābhāsā uktāḥ //
82. ebhireva pakṣahetudṛṣṭāntābhāsairvādinā sādhanasyāvyutpatteḥ
prati
vādī dūṣaṇamupanyasyati / tasya dūṣaṇasya pūrvapakṣavādino 'bhīṣṭārthasiddhau pratibandhakatvātsādhananyūnatodbhāvanameva dūṣaṇamucyate / tasmātsādhanavaddūṣaṇalakṣaṇavibhagāḥ pṛthag noktaḥ //
83. dūṣaṇābhāso dūṣaṇameveti sa prativādinocyate / yadā pūrvapakṣavādino 'bhūtaṃ doṣamudbhāvayati
tadā
sa dūṣaṇābhāso jātiriti / abhūtadoṣodbhāvanaṃ viparītottaraṃ jātirityucyate / yathā pakṣadoṣābhāve pakṣadoṣodbhāvanaṃ hetudoṣābhāve hetudoṣodbhāvanaṃ dṛṣṭāntadoṣābhāve ca dṛṣṭāntadoṣodbhāvanaṃ dūṣaṇābhāsa iti //
84. tatrāhuranye / pratijñā hetuḥ
udāharaṇam
upanayaḥ nigamanaṃ ceti pañcāvayavaṃ sādhanamiti / yathānityaḥ śabdaḥ iti pratijñā / kṛtakatvāditi hetuḥ / yatkṛtakaṃ sarvaṃ tadanityaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathā ghaṭādirityudāharaṇam / tathā śabdo 'pi kṛtaka iti upanayaḥ / tasmādanitya iti nigamanam / dṛṣṭāntapratītasāmarthyasya hetordharmiṇyupasaṃhāra upanaya iti / pratijñāyā punaḥ śravaṇaṃ nigamanamityucyate / maivamanvayo vyatirekaḥ pakṣadharmaśceti trayeṇaiva sādhyārthasiddheḥ //
85. evaṃ vādakāle vyāptipūrvaka eva prayogaḥ / yatkṛtakaṃ sarvaṃ tadanityaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathā ghaṭādiriti dṛṣṭānte sādhyasādhanayorvyāptipratipādanamanvaya ityucyate //
86. vipakṣe punaḥ sādhyavyāvṛttyā sādhanavyāvṛttirvyatireka ityucyate / yathānityatvābhāve kṛtakatvābhāvaḥ syādyathākāśādiḥ //
87. śabdo 'pi kṛtaka iti pakṣadharma ucyate / pratijñā nigamanaṃ ca sarvathā na vaktavye //
88. tathā sādharmyaprayoge 'nvayavacanasāmarthyādvyatirekāvagamādayaṃ pṛthag nocyate / yathā yatkṛtakaṃ sarvaṃ tadanityaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathā ghaṭādiḥ śabdo 'pi kṛtaka iti sādharmyaprayogaḥ / vaidharmyaprayoge vyatirekavacanasāmarthyādanvayapratītiḥ / atra punaranvayo na vācyaḥ / yannityaṃ tadakṛtakaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathākāśādiḥ śabdastu kṛtaka iti vaidharmyaprayogaḥ //
89. sādhanābhāso dūṣaṇābhāsaścoktaḥ //
90. kiṃ nāma pratyakṣamiti / pratyakṣaṃ kalpanāpoḍhamabhrāntam / akṣaṃ pratigatamāśritaṃ yadvijñānaṃ tatpratyakṣam / pañcendriyāśritaṃ jñānamityarthaḥ / atyādayaḥ krāntādyarthe dvitīyayeti samāsenābhidheyaliṅgaḥ pratyakṣaśabdaḥ siddhaḥ / pratyakṣo 'vabodhaḥ pratyakṣā buddhiḥ pratyakṣaṃ jñānaṃ ceti yuktaṃ bhavati //
91. cakṣuḥ śrotraṃ nāsikā jihvā kāyaśceti pañcendriyāṇi / tadāśritasya jñānasya pañca grāhyaviṣayā rūpaṃ śabdo gandho rasaḥ spraṣṭavyañceti pañcaiva prameyāṇi //
92. tacca pratyakṣaṃ nāmajātyādikalpanāpoḍhaṃ nirvikalpaṃ vā yadi punarabhrāntaṃ pramāṇamucyate pradarśitārthe 'visaṃvādāt /
93. tatra nāmavikalpaḥ devadatto 'yamiti jñānam / jātivikalpo 'yaṃ gauriti jñānam / viśeṣyaviśeṣaṇavikalpo nīlamutpalamiti / anyo 'pi savikalpaḥ pratyakṣābhāsaḥ / vidyamāne 'rthe vibhramastaimirikasya dvicandrajñānam / śuktau rajatajñānam / ayaṃ sthāṇurvā puruṣo veti jñānaṃ ca / jñānāntaramapi pratyakṣābhāsaḥ pradarśitārthāprāpakatvāt //
94. tatra pratyakṣaṃ trividham / vyāvahārikamindriyajñānaṃ sarvacittacaittānāmātmasaṃvedanaṃ svasaṃvedanaṃ bhūtārthabhāvanāsphuṭaprakarṣaparyantajaṃ yogijñānaṃ ceti //
95. tasya viṣayaḥ svalakṣaṇam / arthakriyāsamarthaṃ svalakṣaṇam / na sāmānyamarthakriyāsamartham /
96. tadeva ca pratyakṣaṃ pramāṇamarthapratītirūpatvāt phalamapi / tathātvena ca pramāṇaphalayorna manāgapi bhedaḥ //
97. dvividhamanumānaṃ svārthaṃ parārthaṃ ca //
98. tatra svārthaṃ tāvat pakṣadharmagrahaṇāt sādhyasādhanasambandhasmṛteḥ paścāt pratipatturarthasya yathāvadyā pratītistadeva svārthānumānam //
99. pakṣadharmastriprakāra eva kāryaṃ svabhāvo 'nupalabdhiśca //
100. kāryakāraṇasiddhau kāryaṃ heturiti / yathā yatna dhūmaḥ
tatra
agniryathā mahānasādau / atrapi dhūmasadbhāvāditi / agnyabhāve dhūmābhāvo yathā sajale deśa iti atra tu dhūmāditi //
101. svabhāvo hetuḥ / vṛkṣo 'yaṃ śiṃśapātvāt pūrvavyavahārāpannaśiṃśapāvat / vṛkṣābhāve śiṃśapābhāvo yathā vṛkṣarahite pradeśe / iha punastena vyāpakena rūpeṇa vyāpyo hetuḥ //
102. anupalabdhihetuḥ / atra ghaṭo nāstupalabdhilakṣaṇaprāptasyānupalabdheḥ śaśaviṣāṇādivat / atrāpi yadopalabdhiyogyānupalabdhāvupalabdhiyogyābhāvavyāptirniścīyate tadāyaṃ hetustatpratipādako bhavati //
103. kīdṛśā anumānābhāsāḥ / pūrvavaccheṣavatsāmānyatodṛṣṭañca parakalpitāni sarvāṇi anumānānyanumānābhāsāḥ / teṣāṃ tādātmyadutpattilakṣaṇena pratibandhābhāvāt / hetuphalasambandhe vyāpyavyāpakasambandhe ca siddhe sādhyasādhanasambandho bhavati nānyathā visaṃvādakatvāt //
104. yathā megho 'yaṃ vṛṣṭimān dṛśyate / gambhīranirghoṣavattvādityatra gambhīraghoṣavato meghādvṛṣṭyanudbhavasambhavāt /
105. yathopariṣṭādvṛṣṭaṃ nadīvṛddhidarśanāditi / nadīnirodhādapi nadīvṛddhidarśanāt //
106. evamime taṇḍulāḥ siddhā ekapātramadhyavartitvād dṛṣṭataṇḍulavat //
107. imāni phalāni pakvānyekaśākhāto jātatvādbhuktaphalavadityatra prāyeṇaivaṃ dṛṣṭe 'pi sādhyasādhanayorvisaṃvāda eva //
108. yatpārthivaṃ tatsarvaṃ lohalekhyaṃ dṛśyate yathā vṛkṣādaya iti / atra vajro 'pi pārthivaḥ //
109. ye prāṇinaste sarve sakandharā yathoṣṭrādaya iti / atra kulīro 'pi prāṇī //
110. yaddravadravyaṃ tadārdraṃ dṛśyate yathā jalamiti / atra raso 'pi dravadravyam //
111. evamanye 'pyanumānābhāsā dṛśyante //
iti
paṇḍitapravarajitāripādakṛto hetutattvopadeśaḥ sampūrṇaḥ /
bhāratīyopādhyāyena paṇḍitena kumārakalasena bhāṣāntarakārakeṇa bhikṣuṇā śākyaprabheṇa ca bhoṭabhāṣāyāṃ vipariṇamayya saṃśodhya ca vinyastaḥ //