Vasubandhu: Triṃśikāvijñaptikārikā Tvbh_38 namo buddhāya || pudgaladharmanairātmyayor apratipannavipratipannānām aviparītapudgaladharmanairātmyapratipādanārthaṃ triṃśikāvijñaptiprakaraṇārambhaḥ | pudgaladharmanairātmyapratipādanaṃ punaḥ kleśajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇārtham | tathā hy ātmadṛṣṭiprabhavā rāgādayaḥ kleśāḥ pudgalanairātmyāvabodhaś ca satkāyadṛṣṭeḥ pratipakṣatvāt tatprahāṇāya pravartamānaḥ sarvakleśān prajahāti | dharmanairātmyajñānād api jñeyāvaraṇapratipakṣatvāt jñeyāvaraṇaṃ prahīyate | kleśajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇam api mokṣasarvajñatvādhigamārtham | kleśā hi mokṣaprāpter āvaraṇam iti atas teṣu prahīṇeṣu mokṣo 'dhigamyate | jñeyāvaraṇam api sarvasmin jñeye jñānapravṛttipratibandhabhūtam akliṣṭam ajñānam | tasmin prahīṇe sarvākāre jñeye 'saktam apratihatañ ca jñānaṃ pravartata ity ataḥ sarvajñatvam adhigamyate | atha vā dharmapudgalābhiniviṣṭāś cittamātraṃ yathābhūtaṃ na jānantīty ato dharmapudgalanairātmyapradarśanena saphale vijñaptimātre 'nupūrveṇa praveśārthaṃ prakaraṇārambhaḥ | atha vā vijñānavad vijñeyam api dravyata eveti kecin manyante | vijñeyavad vijñānam api saṃvṛtita eva na paramārthata ity asya dviprakārasyāpy ekāntavādasya pratiṣedhārthaḥ prakaraṇārambhaḥ || Tvbh_40 ātmadharmopacāro hi vividho yaḥ pravartate | 1ab lokaśāstrayor iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | vijñānapariṇāme 'sau | 1c ātmadharmopacāra iti saṃbadhyate | ātmā dharmāś copacaryanta ity ātmadharmopacāraḥ | sa punar ātmaprajñaptir dharmaprajñaptiś ca | vividha ity anekaprakāraḥ | ātmā jīvo jantur manujo māṇava ity evamādika ātmopacāraḥ skandhā dhātava āyatanāni rūpaṃ vedanā saṃjñā saṃskārā vijñānam ity evamādiko dharmopacāraḥ | ayaṃ dviprakāro 'py upacāro vijñānapariṇāma eva na mukhye ātmani dharmeṣu ceti | kuta etat | dharmāṇām ātmanaś ca vijñānapariṇāmād bahir abhāvāt | ko 'yaṃ pariṇāmo nāma | anyathātvam | kāraṇakṣaṇanirodhasamakālaḥ kāraṇakṣaṇavilakṣaṇaḥ kāryasyātmalābhaḥ pariṇāmaḥ | tatrātmādivikalpavāsanāparipoṣād rūpādivikalpavāsanāparipoṣāc cālayavijñānād ātmādinirbhāso vikalpo rūpādinirbhāsaś cotpadyate | [ Tvbh_42 ] tam ātmādinirbhāsaṃ rūpādinirbhāsañ ca tasmād vikalpād bahirbhūtam ivopādāyātmādyupacāro rūpādidharmopacāraś cānādikālikaḥ pravartate vināpi bāhyenātmanā dharmaiś ca | tad yathā taimirikasya keśoṇḍukādyupacāra iti | yac ca yatra nāsti tat tatropacaryate | tad yathā bāhīke gauḥ | evaṃ vijñānasvarūpe bahiś cātmadharmābhāvāt parikalpita evātmā dharmāś ca na tu paramārthataḥ santīti vijñānavad vijñeyam api dravyata evety ayam ekāntavādo nābhyupeyaḥ | upacārasya ca nirādhārasyāsaṃbhavād avaśyaṃ vijñānapariṇāmo vastuto 'stīty upagantavyo yatrātmadharmopacāraḥ pravartate | ataś cāyam abhyupagamo na yuktikṣamo vijñānam api vijñeyavat saṃvṛtita eva na paramārthata iti | saṃvṛtito 'py abhāvaprasaṅgān na hi saṃvṛtir nirupādānā yujyate | tasmād ayam ekāntavādo dviprakāro 'pi niryuktikatvāt tyājya ity ācāryavacanam | evañ ca sarvaṃ vijñeyaṃ parikalpitasvabhāvatvād vastuto na vidyate vijñānaṃ punaḥ pratītyasamutpannatvād dravyato 'stīty abhyupeyam | pratītyasamutpannatvaṃ punar vijñānasya pariṇāmaśabdena jñāpitam | katham etad gamyate vinā bāhyenārthena vijñānam evārthākāram utpadyata iti | bāhyo hy arthaḥ svābhāsavijñānajanakatvena vijñānasyālambanapratyaya iṣyate na kāraṇatvamātreṇa samanantarādipratyayād viśeṣāprasaṅgāt | Tvbh_44 sañcitālambanāś ca pañcavijñānakāyās tadākāratvāt | na ca sañcitam avayavasaṃhatimātrād anyad vidyate | tadavayavān apohya sañcitākāravijñānābhāvāt | tasmād vinaiva bāhyenārthena vijñānaṃ sañcitākāram utpadyate | na ca paramāṇava eva saṃcitās tasyālambanaṃ paramāṇūnām atadākāratvāt | na hy asañcitāvasthātaḥ sañcitāvasthāyāṃ paramāṇūnāṃ kaścid ātmātiśayaḥ | tasmād asañcitavat sañcitā api paramāṇavo naivālambanam | anyas tu manyate | ekaika paramāṇur anyanirapekṣyo 'tīndriyo bahavas tu parasparāpekṣā indriyagrāhyāḥ | teṣām api sāpekṣanirapekṣāvasthayor ātmātiśayābhāvād ekāntenendriyagrāhyatvam atīndriyatvaṃ vā | yadi ca paramāṇava eva parasparāpekṣā vijñānasya viṣayībhavanti | evaṃ sati yo 'yaṃ ghaṭakuḍyādyākārabhedo vijñāne sa na syāt praramāṇūnām atadākāratvāt | na cānyanirbhāsasya vijñānasyānyākāro viṣayo yujyate 'tiprasaṅgāt | na ca paramāṇavaḥ stambhādivat paramārthataḥ santy| arvāṅmadhyaparabhāgasadbhāvāt | tadanabhyupagame vā pūrvadakṣiṇāparottarādidigbhedo yaḥ sa paramāṇor na syāt | tataś ca vijñānavat paramāṇor apy amūrtatvam adeśasthatvañ ca prasajyate | evaṃ bāhyārthābhāvād vijñānam evārthākāram utpadyate svapnavijñānavad ity abhyupeyam | vedanādayo 'pi nātītānāgatās tadākāravijñānajanakā niruddhājātatvāt | na ca vartamānā vartamānajanakā utpadyamānāvasthāyām asattvāt | [ Tvbh_46 ] utpannāvasthāyāṃ vijñānasyāpi tadākāreṇotpannatvān na kiñcit kartavyam astīti manovijñānam apy anālambanam evotpadyate | anyas tv āha | asaty ātmani mukhye dharmeṣu copacāro na yujyate | upacāro hi triṣu satsu bhavati nānyatamābhāve mukhyapadārthe tatsadṛśe 'nyasmin viṣaye tayoś ca sādṛśye | tad yathā mukhye 'gnau tatsadṛśe ca māṇavake tayoś ca sādhāraṇe dharme kapilatve tīkṣṇatve vā saty agnir māṇavaka ity upacāraḥ kriyate | atra hy agnir māṇavaka iti jātir dravyaṃ vopacaryate | ubhayathāpy upacārābhāvaḥ | tatra tāvan na jāteḥ sādhāraṇaṃ kapilatvaṃ tīkṣṇatvaṃ vā | na ca sādhāraṇadharmābhāve māṇavake jāter upacāro yujyate 'tiprasaṅgāt | ataddharmatve 'pi jātes tīkṣṇatvakapilatvayor jātyavinābhāvitvān māṇavake jātyupacāro bhaviṣyati | jātyabhāve 'pi tīkṣṇatvakapilatvayor māṇavake darśanād avinābhāvitvam ayuktam | avinābhāvitve copacārābhāvo 'gnāv iva māṇavake 'pi jātisadbhāvāt | tasmān na māṇavake jātyupacāraḥ saṃbhavati | nāpi dravyopacāraḥ sāmānyadharmābhāvāt | na hi yo 'gnes tīkṣṇo guṇaḥ kapilo vā sa eva māṇavake | kiṃ tarhi tato 'nyaḥ | viśeṣasya svāśrayapratibaddhatvān na vināgniguṇenāgner māṇavake upacāro yuktaḥ | agniguṇasādṛśyād yukta iti cet | evam apy agniguṇasyaiva tīkṣṇasya kapilasya vā māṇavakaguṇe tīkṣṇe kapile vā sādṛśyād upacāro yukto na tu māṇavake 'gner guṇasādṛśyenāsaṃbandhāt | tasmād dravyopacāro 'pi naiva yujyate | Tvbh_48 mukhyo 'pi padārtho naivāsti tatsvarūpasya sarvajñānābhidhānaviṣayātikrāntatvāt | pradhāne hi guṇarūpeṇaiva jñānābhidhāne pravartete tatsvarūpāsaṃsparśāt | anyathā ca guṇavaiyarthyaprasaṅgaḥ | na hi jñānābhidhānavyatirikto 'nyaḥ padārthasvarūpaparicchittyupāyo 'stīty ataḥ pradhānasvarūpaviṣayajñānābhidhānābhāvān naiva mukhyaḥ padārtho 'stīty avagantavyam | evaṃ yāvac chabde saṃbandhābhāvāj jñānābhidhānābhāva evañ cābhidhānābhidheyābhāvān naiva mukhyaḥ padārtho 'sti | api ca sarva evāyaṃ gauṇa eva na mukhyo 'sti | gauṇo hi nāma yo yatrāvidyamānena rūpeṇa pravartate | sarvaś ca śabdaḥ pradhāne 'vidyamānenaiva guṇarūpeṇa pravartate ato mukhyo nāsty eva | tatra yad uktaṃ asaty ātmani mukhye dharmeṣu copacāro na yukta iti tad ayuktam | vijñānapariṇāmaḥ kati prabheda iti na jñāyate | atas tatprabhedopadarśanārtham āha | pariṇāmaḥ sa ca tridhā || 1d yatrātmādyupacāro dharmopacāraś ca sa punar hetubhāvena phalabhāvena ca bhidyate | tatra hetupariṇāmo yālayavijñāne vipākaniṣyandavāsanāparipuṣṭiḥ | phalapariṇāmaḥ punar vipākavāsanāvṛttilābhād ālayavijñānasya pūrvakarmākṣepaparisamāptau yā nikāyasabhāgāntareṣv abhinirvṛttiḥ | niṣyandavāsanāvṛttilābhāc ca yā pravṛttivijñānānāṃ kliṣṭasya ca manasa ālayavijñānād abhinirvṛttiḥ | tatra pravṛttivijñānaṃ kuśalākuśalam ālayavijñāne vipākavāsanāṃ niṣyandavāsanāñ cādhatte | avyākṛtaṃ kliṣṭañ ca mano niṣyandavāsanām eva | Tvbh_50 yo 'sau trividhaḥ pariṇāma ukto 'sāv api na jñāyate | atas tadbhedapradarśanārtham āha | vipāko mananākhyaś ca vijñaptir viṣayasya ca | 2ab iti | sa eṣa trividhaḥ pariṇāmo vipākākhyo mananākhyo viṣayavijñaptyākhyaś ca | tatra kuśalākuśalakarmavāsanāparipākavaśād yathākṣepaṃ phalābhinirvṛttir vipākaḥ | kliṣṭaṃ mano nityaṃ mananātmakatvān mananākhyam | rūpādiviṣayapratyavabhāsatvāc cakṣurādivijñānaṃ ṣaṭprakāram api viṣayavijñaptiḥ | tatsvarūpanirdeśam antareṇa na tat pratīyate ity ato yasya yat svarūpaṃ tad yathākramaṃ pradarśayann āha | tatrālayākhyaṃ vijñānaṃ vipākaḥ sarvabījakam 2cd iti | tatreti yo 'yam anantaroktas trividhaḥ pariṇāmaḥ | ālayākhyam ity ālayavijñānasaṃjñakaṃ yad vijñānaṃ sa vipākapariṇāmaḥ | tac ca sarvasāṃkleśikadharmabījasthānatvād ālayaḥ | ālayaḥ sthānam iti paryāyau | atha vālīyante upanibadhyante 'smin sarvadharmāḥ kāryabhāvena tad vālīyate upanibadhyate kāraṇabhāvena sarvadharmeṣv ity ālayaḥ | vijānātīti vijñānam | sarvadhātugatiyonijātiṣu kuśalākuśalakarmavipākatvād vipākaḥ | sarvadharmabījāśrayatvāt sarvabījakam | yadi pravṛttivijñānavyatiriktam ālayavijñānam asti tato 'syālambanam ākāro vā vaktavyaḥ | na hi nirālambanaṃ nirākāraṃ vā vijñānaṃ yujyate | naiva tan nirālambanaṃ nirākāraṃ veṣyate | kiṃ tarhy [ Tvbh_52 ] aparicchinnālambanākāram | kiṃ kāraṇam | yasmād ālayavijñānaṃ dvidhā pravartate | adhyātmam upādānavijñaptito bahirdhāparicchinnākārabhājanavijñaptitaś ca | tatrādhyātmam upādānaṃ parikalpitasvabhāvābhiniveśavāsanā sādhiṣṭhānam indriyarūpaṃ nāma ca | asyālambanasyātisūkṣmatvād asaṃviditakopādisthānavijñaptikañ ca tat | 3ab asaṃviditaka upādir yasmin asaṃviditakā ca sthānavijñaptir yasmin tad ālayavijñānam asaṃviditakopādisthānavijñaptikam | upādānam upādiḥ | sa punar ātmādivikalpavāsanā rūpādidharmavikalpavāsanā ca | tatsadbhāvād ālayavijñānenātmādivikalpo rūpādivikalpaś ca kāryatvenopātta iti tad vāsanātmādivikalpānāṃ rūpādivikalpānāñ copādir ity ucyate | so 'sminn idaṃ tad iti pratisaṃvedanākāreṇāsaṃvidita ity atas tad asaṃviditakopādir ity ucyate | āśrayopādānañ copādiḥ | āśraya ātmabhāvaḥ sādhiṣṭhānam indriyarūpaṃ nāma ca | tasya punar yad upādānam upagamanam ekayogakṣematvena tad upādiḥ | tatra kāmarūpadhātvor dvayor nāmarūpayor upādānam | ārūpyadhātau tu rūpavītarāgatvād rūpavipākānabhinirvṛtter nāmopādānam eva | kin tu vāsanāvastham eva tatra rūpaṃ na vipākāvastham | tat punar upādānam idantayā pratisaṃvedayitum aśakyam ity ato 'saṃvidita ity ucyate | Tvbh_54 sthānavijñaptir bhājanalokasaṃniveśavijñaptiḥ | sāpy aparicchinnālambanākārapravṛttatvād asaṃviditety ucyate | kathaṃ vijñānam aparicchinnālambanākāraṃ bhaviṣyatīti | anyavijñānavādinām api nirodhasamāpattyādyavasthāsu tulyam etat | na ca nirodhasamāpattyādyavasthāsu vijñānaṃ naivāstīti śakyate pratipattum | yuktivirodhāt sūtravirodhāc ceti | tatrālayākhyaṃ vijñānam (2c) ity uktaṃ vijñānañ cāvaśyaṃ caittaiḥ saṃprayuktam ity ato vaktavyaṃ katamaiḥ katibhiś ca tebhyaḥ saṃprayujyate | tathā kiṃ taiḥ sarvadā saṃprayujyate | uta nety ata āha | sadā sparśamanaskāravitsaṃjñācetanānvitam 3cd iti | sadeti yāvad ālayavijñānaṃ tāvad ebhiḥ sparśamanaskāravedanāsaṃjñācetanākhyaiḥ pañcabhiḥ sarvatragair dharmair anvitam | vedanā vit | tatra sparśas trikasaṃnipāte indriyavikāraparicchedaḥ | vedanāsaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | indriyaviṣayavijñānāni trīṇy eva trikam | tasya kāryakāraṇabhāvena samavasthānaṃ trikasaṃnipātaḥ | tasmin sati tatsamakālam evendriyasya sukhādivedanānukūlo yo vikāras tena [ Tvbh_56 ] sadṛśo viṣayasya sukhādivedanīyākāraparicchedo yaḥ sa sparśaḥ | indriyaṃ punar yena viśeṣeṇa sukhaduḥkhādihetutvaṃ pratipadyate sa tasya vikāraḥ | sparśaḥ punar indriyavikārasādṛśyenendriyaṃ spṛśatīndriyeṇa vā spṛśyata iti sparśa ucyate | ata eva viṣayavikāraparicchedātmako 'pīndriyavikārapariccheda uktaḥ | vedanāsaṃniśrayatvam asya karma | evaṃ hy uktaṃ sūtre sukhavedanīyaṃ sparśaṃ pratītyotpadyate sukhaṃ veditam iti vistaraḥ | manaskāraś cetasa ābhogaḥ | ābhujanam ābhogaḥ | ālambane yena cittam abhimukhīkriyate | sa punar ālambane cittadhāraṇakarmakaḥ | cittadhāraṇaṃ punas tatraivālambane punaḥ punaś cittasyāvarjanam | etac ca karma cittasantater ālambananiyamena viśiṣṭaṃ manaskāram adhikṛtyoktaṃ na tu yaḥ praticittakṣaṇaṃ tasya hi pratikṣaṇam eva vyāpāro na kṣaṇāntare | vedanā anubhavasvabhāvā | sā punar viṣayasyāhlādakaparitāpakatadubhayākāraviviktasvarūpasākṣātkaraṇabhedāt tridhā bhavati | sukhā | duḥkhā | aduḥkhāsukhā ca | evaṃ tv anye manyante | śubhāśubhānāṃ karmaṇāṃ phalavipākaṃ pratyanubhavanty anenety anubhavaḥ | tatra śubhānāṃ karmaṇāṃ sukho 'nubhavaḥ phalavipākaḥ | aśubhānāṃ duḥkhaḥ | ubhayeṣām aduḥkhāsukhaḥ | atra cālayavijñānam eva śubhāśubhakarmavipākaḥ | tatsaṃprayuktaivopekṣā paramārthataḥ śubhāśubhānāṃ karmaṇāṃ phalavipākaḥ | sukhaduḥkhayos tu kuśalākuśalakarmavipākajatvād vipākopacāraḥ | tatra sukho 'nubhavo yasminn utpanne viyogecchā niruddhe ca punaḥ saṃyogecchā jāyate | duḥkho 'nubhavo yasminn utpanne viyogecchā niruddhe ca punar asaṃyogecchā | aduḥkhāsukho yasminn utpanne niruddhe cobhyaṃ na jāyate | saṃjñā viṣayanimittodgrahaṇam | viṣaya ālambanam | nimittaṃ tadviśeṣo nīlapītādyālambanavyavasthākāraṇam | tasyodgrahaṇaṃ nirūpaṇaṃ nīlam etan na pītam iti | Tvbh_58 cetanā cittābhisaṃskāro manasaś ceṣṭā yasyāṃ satyām ālambanaṃ prati cetasaḥ praspanda iva bhavaty ayaskāntavaśād ayaḥpraspandavat | vedanā trividhā sukhā duḥkhā aduḥkhāsukhā ca | dharmāś catuḥ prakārāḥ kuśalā akuśalā anivṛtāvyākṛtā nivṛtāvyākṛtāś ca | tatrālayavijñāne vid iti sāmānyopadeśena na vijñāyate tisṝṇāṃ vedanānāṃ katamā vedanā | tathā tad api kiṃ kuśalam akuśalam anivṛtāvyākṛtaṃ nivṛtāvyākṛtam iti na vijñāyata ity ata āha | upekṣā vedanā tatrānivṛtāvyākṛtañ ca tat | 4ab tatrety ālayavijñānam eva prakṛtatvāt saṃbadhyate | upekṣaivālayavijñāne vedanā na sukhā na duḥkhā tayoḥ paricchinnālambanākāratvād rāgadveṣānuśayitatvāc ca | anivṛtāvyākṛtañ ca tat | (4b) ālayavijñānam iti prakṛtam | tatrānivṛtagrahaṇaṃ nivṛtavyavacchedārtham | avyākṛtagrahaṇaṃ kuśalākuśalavyavacchedārtham | manobhūmikair āgantukair upakleśair anāvṛtatvād anivṛtam | vipākatvād vipākaṃ prati kuśalākuśalatvenāvyākaraṇād avyākṛtam | Tvbh_60 tathā sparśādayaḥ | 4c yathālayavijñānam ekāntena vipāko 'paricchinnālambanākāraṃ sadā sparśādibhir anvitaṃ tatra copekṣaiva vedanānivṛtāvyākṛtañ ca tathā sparśādayo 'py ekāntena vipākā evāparicchinnālambanākārāś ca | ātmānaṃ hitvetaraiś caturbhir ālayavijñānena ca nityam anugatās teṣu copekṣaiva vedanānivṛtāvyākṛtāś cālayavijñānavat | na hi vipākena saṃprayuktānām avipākatvam aparicchinnālambanākāreṇa ca paricchinnālambanākāratvaṃ saṃbhavati | evam anyatrāpi vācyam || kiṃ punas tad ālayavijñānam ekam abhinnam āsaṃsāram anuvartate | uta saṃtānena | na hi tad ekam abhinnam anuvartate kṣaṇikatvāt | kiṃ tarhi | tac ca vartate srotasaughavat || 4d tac cety ālayavijñānam eva saṃbadhyate | tatra sroto hetuphalayor nairantaryaprabandhena pravṛttiḥ | udakasamūhasya pūrvāparabhāgāvicchedena pravāha ogha ity ucyate | yathā hy oghas tṛṇakāṣṭhagomayādīn ākarṣayaṅ gacchaty evam ālayavijñānam api puṇyāpuṇyāneñjyakarmavāsanānugataṃ sparśamanaskārādīn ākarṣan srotasāsaṃsāram avyuparataṃ pravartata iti | tasyaivaṃ śrotasā pravṛttasya kasyām avasthāyāṃ vyāvṛttir ity āha | tasya vyāvṛttir arhattve | 5a kiṃ punar arhattvam | yadyogād arhann ity ucyate | kasya punar yogād arhann ity ucyate | kṣayajñānānutpādajñānalābhāt | tasyāṃ hy avasthāyām ālayavijñānāśritadauṣṭhulyaniravaśeṣaprahāṇād ālayavijñānaṃ vyāvṛttaṃ bhavati | saiva cārhadavasthā | uktaḥ savibhaṅgo vipākapariṇāmaḥ | Tvbh_62 idānīṃ mananākhyāṃ dvitīyaṃ pariṇāmam āha | tad āśritya pravartata iti vistaraḥ | tatra yathā cakṣurādivijñānānāṃ cakṣurādaya āśrayatvena rūpādayaś cālambanatvena prasiddhā naiva kliṣṭasya manasa āśraya ālambanaṃ vā prasiddham | na ca vijñānam āśrayālambananirapekṣaṃ yujyata ity ataḥ kliṣṭasya manasa āśrayālambanapratipādanārthaṃ niruktipratipādanārthañ cāha | tad āśritya pravartate | tadālambaṃ manonāma vijñānaṃ mananātmakam || 5bcd tad āśritya pravartata iti tacchabdenālayavijñānam abhisaṃbadhyate | tadvāsanāśrayo hy ālayavijñānam atas tad āśritya pravartate santānenotpadyata ity arthaḥ | atha vā yasmin dhātau bhūmau vālayavijñānaṃ vipākas tad api kliṣṭaṃ manas taddhātukaṃ tadbhūmikaṃ ceti tatpratibaddhavṛttitvāt tad āśritya pravartate | tadālambam ity ālayavijñānālambanam eva satkāyadṛṣṭyādibhiḥ saṃprayogād ahaṃ mamety ālayavijñānālambanatvāt | kathaṃ punar yata eva cittād utpadyate tad eva tadālambanaṃ bhavati | yathā tad anicchatāṃ keṣāṃcit kasyāñcid avasthāyāṃ yata eva cittān manovijñānam utpadyate tadālambanam eva tad utpadyate | manonāma vijñānam iti mana iti nāma ākhyā yasya vijñānasya tad ālayavijñānam āśritya pravarte tadālambanaṃ ca manonāmety anenālayavijñānāt pravṛttivijñānāc ca vyavacchinatti | tat punaḥ kiṃ svabhāvam ity āha | mananātmakam iti | evaṃ mananātmakatvān mana ity ucyate nairūktena vidhinā | Tvbh_64 vijñānasvarūpatvād avaśyaṃ tac caittaiḥ saṃprayujyate | idaṃ tu na jñāyate katamais tac caittaiḥ kiyadbhiḥ kiyantaṃ kālaṃ vā saṃprayujyata ity ata āha | kleśaiś caturbhiḥ sahitaṃ nivṛtāvyākṛtaiḥ sadā | 6ab caittā hi dviprakārāḥ kleśās tad anye ca | tadanyebhyo vyavacchedārtham āha kleśair iti | kleśā api ṣaṭ | na ca taiḥ saṃprayujyate 'taś caturbhir ity āha | sahitam iti saṃprayuktam | kleśā api dvividhāḥ | akuśalā nivṛtāvyākṛtāś ca | akuśalebhyo viśeṣārtham āha nivṛtāvyākṛtair iti | na hi nivṛtena vijñānenākuśalānāṃ saṃprayogaḥ saṃbhavati | nivṛtāḥ kliṣṭatvāt | avyākṛtāḥ kuśalākuśalatvenāvyākaraṇāt | sadeti sarvakālam | yāvat tad asti tāvat taiḥ saṃprayuktam | sāmānyanirdeśād viśeṣato na jñāyanta iti viśeṣato nirdiśati | ātmadṛṣṭyātmamohātmamānātmasnehasaṃjñitaiḥ || 6cd upādānaskandheṣv ātmeti darśanam ātmadṛṣṭiḥ satkāyadṛṣṭir ity arthaḥ | moho 'jñānam | ātmany ajñānam ātmamohaḥ | ātmaviṣaye māna ātmamāno 'smimāna ity arthaḥ | ātmani sneha ātmasneha ātmapremety arthaḥ | tatrālayavijñānasvarūpe saṃmūḍhaḥ sann ālayavijñāne ātmadṛṣṭim utpādayati | ātmadarśanād yā cittasyonnatiḥ so 'smimānaḥ | etasmiṃs traye saty ātmābhimate vastuni yo 'bhiṣvaṅgaḥ sa ātmasnehaḥ | Tvbh_66 āha ca | avidyayā cātmadṛṣṭyā cāsmimānena tṛṣṇayā | ebhiś caturbhiḥ saṃkliṣṭaṃ mananālakṣaṇaṃ manaḥ || viparyāsanimittaṃ tu manaḥ kliṣṭaṃ sadaiva tat | kuśalāvyākṛte citte sadāhaṅkārakāraṇam || ete hy ātmamohādayaḥ kleśā manovan navabhūmikāḥ | iha ca sāmānyenābhidhānān na jñāyate kiṃ svabhūmikair eva saṃprayujyate | utānyabhūmikair apīty ata āha | yatrajas tanmayair 7a iti | yatra jāto yatrajaḥ | tanmayair iti yatra dhātau bhūmau vā jātas taddhātukais tadbhūmikair eva ca saṃprayujyate | nānyadhātukair anyabhūmikair vā | kiṃ punaś caturbhir eva kleśaiḥ saṃprayujyate | nety āha | anyaiḥ sparśādyaiś ca | 7b saṃprayujyata iti saṃbadhyate | caśabdaḥ samuccayārthaḥ | sparśādyair iti sparśamanaskāravedanāsaṃjñācetanābhiḥ | ete hi pañca dharmāḥ sarvatragatvāt sarvavijñānaiḥ saṃprayujyante | etair api yatra jātas tanmayair eva saṃprayujyate nānyadhātubhūmikaiḥ | Tvbh_68 atha vānyair iti mūlavijñānasaṃprayuktebhyo vyavacchedārtham | mūlavijñāne hy anivṛtāvyākṛtāḥ sparśādayaḥ | kliṣṭe tu manasi manovan nivṛtāvyākṛtāḥ | yadi tat kliṣṭaṃ manaḥ kuśalakliṣṭāvyākṛtāvasthāsv aviśeṣeṇa pravartate na tasya tarhi nivṛttir asti | anivṛtte ca tasmin kuto mokṣa iti kathaṃ na mokṣābhāvaḥ prasajyate | na prasajyate yasmād arhato na tat | na nirodhasamāpattau mārge lokottare na ca || 7bcd arhatas tāvad aśeṣakleśaprahāṇāt kliṣṭaṃ mano naivāsti | tad dhi bhāvāgrikabhāvanāprahātavyakleśavad arhattvaprāptyānantaryamārgeṇaiva prahīyate | tad anyakleśavad arhattvāvasthāyān naiva vidyate | ākiñcanyāyatanavītarāgasyāpy anāgāmino nirodhasamāpattilābhino mārgabalena nirodhasamāpatter labhyatvāṃ mārgavan nirodhasamāpattyavasthāyām api nirudhyate | nirodhāc ca vyutthitasya punar ālayavijñānād eva pravartate | mārge lokottare na ceti (7d) lokottaragrahaṇaṃ laukikavyavacchedārtham | laukike tu mārge kliṣṭaṃ manaḥ pravartata eva | nairātmyadarśanasyātmadarśanapratipakṣatvān na lokottaramārge pravartitum utsaheta | vipakṣapratipakṣayor ayaugapadyāl lokottaramārge tan nirudhyate | tasmād api vyutthitasya punar ālayavijñānād evotpadyate | Tvbh_70 dvitīyaḥ pariṇāmo 'yam 8a uddiṣṭo nidiṣṭaś ceti nigamayati | dvitīyapariṇāmāntaraṃ tṛtīyaḥ pariṇāmo vaktavya ity ata āha | tṛtīyaḥ ṣaḍvidhasya yā | viṣayasyopalabdhiḥ sā 8bc tṛtīyo vijñānapariṇāma iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | ṣaḍvidhasyeti ṣaṭprakārasya rūpaśabdagandharasaspraṣṭavya dharmātmakasya viṣayasya yā upalabdhir grahaṇaṃ pratipattir ity arthaḥ | sā punaḥ kiṃ kuśalākuśalāvyākṛtety ata āha | kuśalākuśalādvayā || 8d kuśalākuśalādvayety avyākṛtāpi | alobhādveṣāmohaiḥ saṃprayuktā kuśalā | lobhadveṣamohaiḥ saṃprayuktākuśalā | kuśalākuśalair asaṃprayuktādvayā na kuśalā nākuśalety arthaḥ | sā punaḥ kīdṛśaiś caitasikaiḥ saṃprayujyate | kiyanto vā tatsaṃprayogiṇaś caitasikā ity ata āha | sarvatragair viniyataiḥ kuśalaiś caitasair asau | saṃprayuktā tathā kleśair upakleśais trivedanā || 9 Tvbh_72 ya ete sarvatragādaya uddiṣṭās te na vijñāyanta ity atas tatpradarśanārtham āha | adyāḥ sparśādayaḥ | 10a ādau nirdiṣṭatvād ādyāḥ sarvatragā ity arthaḥ | tathā hi | sadāsparśamanaskāravitsaṃjñācetanānvitam (3cd) iti prathamato nirdiṣṭāḥ | sparśa eṣām ādir iti sparśādayaḥ | te punaḥ sparśamanaskārādayaḥ pañca dharmāḥ sarvacittam anugacchantīti sarvatragāḥ | tathā hy eta ālayavijñāne kliṣṭe manasi pravṛttivijñāneṣu cāviśeṣeṇa pravartante | viniyatān adhikṛtyāha | chandādhimokṣasmṛtayaḥ saha | samādhidhībhyāṃ niyatāḥ | 10bc viśeṣe niyatatvād viniyatāḥ | eṣāṃ hi viśeṣa eva viṣayo na sarvaḥ | tatra chando 'bhiprete vastuny abhilāṣaḥ | abhiprete vastuny abhilāṣa iti pratiniyataviṣayatvaṃ jñāpitaṃ bhavaty anabhiprete chandābhāvāt | darśanaśravaṇādikriyāviṣayatvena yad abhimataṃ vastu tad abhipretam | tatra darśanaśravaṇādiprārthanā chandaḥ | sa ca vīryārambhasaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | adhimokṣo niścite vastuni tathaivāvadhāraṇam | niścitagrahaṇam aniścitapratiṣedhārtham | yuktita āptopadeśato vā yad vastu asaṃdigdhaṃ tan niścitam | yenaivākāreṇa tan niścitam anityaduḥkhādyākāreṇa tenaivākāreṇa tasya vastunaś cetasy abhiniveśanam | evam etan nānyathety avadhāraṇam adhimokṣaḥ | sa cāsaṃhāryatākarmakaḥ | adhimuktipradhāno hi svasiddhāntāt parapravādibhir apahartuṃ na śakyate | Tvbh_74 smṛtiḥ saṃstute vastuny asaṃpramoṣaś cetaso 'bhilapanatā | saṃstutaṃ vastu pūrvānubhūtam | ālambanagrahaṇāvipraṇāśakāraṇatvād asaṃpramoṣaḥ | pūrvagṛhītasya vastunaḥ punaḥ punar ālambanākārasmaraṇam abhilapanatā | abhilapanam evābhilapanatā | sā punar avikṣepakarmikā | ālambanābhilapane sati cittasyālambanāntara ākārāntare vā vikṣepābhāvād avikṣepakarmikā | samādhir upaparīkṣye vastuni cittasyaikāgratā | upaparīkṣyaṃ vastu guṇato doṣato vā | ekāgratā ekālambanatā | jñānasaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | samāhite citte yathābhūtaparijñānāt | dhīḥ prajñā | sāpy upaparīkṣya eva vastuni pravicayo yogāyogavihito 'nyathā veti | pravicinotīti pravicayaḥ | yaḥ samyaṅ mithyā vā saṃkīrṇasvasāmānyalakṣaṇeṣv iva dharmeṣu vivekāvabodhaḥ | yuktir yogaḥ | sa punar āptopadeśo 'numānaṃ pratyakṣañ ca | tena triprakāreṇa yogena yo janitaḥ sa yogavihitaḥ | sa punaḥ śrutamayaś cintāmayo bhāvanāmayaś ca | tatrāptavacanaprāmāṇyād yo 'vabodhaḥ sa śrutamayaḥ | yuktinidhyānajaś cintāmayaḥ | samādhijo bhāvanāmayaḥ | ayogo 'nāptopadeśo 'numānābhāso mithyā praṇihitaś ca samādhiḥ | tenāyogena janito 'yogavihitaḥ | upapattipratilambhiko laukikavyavahārāvabodhaś ca na yogavihito nāyogavihitaḥ | eṣā ca saṃśayavyāvartanakarmikā | saṃśayavyāvartanaṃ prajñayā dharmān pravicinvato niścayalābhād iti | ete hi pañca dharmāḥ parasparaṃ vyatiricyāpi pravartante | evañ ca yatrādhimokṣas tatra nāvaśyam itarair api bhavitavyam | evaṃ sarvatra vācyam | uktā viniyatāḥ || Tvbh_76 tadanantaroddiṣṭās tv idānīṃ kuśalā vaktavyā ity ata āha | śraddhātha hrīr apatrapā || 10d alobhāditrayaṃ vīryaṃ praśrabdhiḥ sāpramādikā | āhiṃsā kuśalāḥ | 11abc eta ekādaśa dharmā iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | tatra śraddhā astitvaguṇavattvaśakyatveṣu karmaphalasatyaratneṣv abhisaṃpratyayaḥ prasādaś cetaso 'bhilāṣaḥ | śraddhā hi tridhā pravartate | sati vastuni guṇavaty aguṇavati vā saṃpratyayākārā | sati guṇavati ca prasādākārā | sati guṇavati ca prāptum utpādayituṃ vā śakye 'bhilāṣākārā | cetasaḥ prasāda iti | śraddhā hi cittakāluṣyavairodhikīty atas tatsaṃprayoge kleśopakleśamalakāluṣyavigamāc cittaṃ śraddhām āgamya prasīdatīti cetasaḥ prasāda ucyate | sā punaś chandasaṃniśrayadānakarmikā | hrīr ātmānaṃ dharmaṃ vādhipatiṃ kṛtvāvadyena lajjā | sadbhir garhitatvād aniṣṭavipākatvāc ca pāpam evāvadyam | tenāvadyena kṛtenākṛtena vā yā cittasyāvalīnatā lajjā sā hrīḥ | iyaṃ ca duścaritasaṃyamasaṃniśrayadānakarmikā | apatrāpyaṃ lokam adhipatiṃ kṛtvāvadyena lajjā | loke hy etad garhitaṃ māṃ caivaṃ karmāṇaṃ viditvā garhiṣyatīty aślokādibhayād avadyena lajjate | idam api duścaritasaṃyamasaṃniśriyadānakarmakam | Tvbh_78 alobho lobhapratipakṣaḥ | lobho nāma bhave bhavopakaraṇeṣu ca yāsaktiḥ prārthanā ca | tatpratipakṣo 'lobho bhave bhavopakaraṇeṣu vānāsaktiḥ vaimukhyañ ca | ayañ ca duścaritāpravṛttisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | adveṣo dveṣapratipakṣo maitrī | dveṣo hi sattveṣu duḥkhe duḥkhasthānīyeṣu ca dharmeṣv āghātaḥ | adveṣo dveṣapratipakṣatvāt sattveṣu duḥkhe duḥkhasthānīyeṣu ca dharmeṣv anāghātaḥ | ayam api duścaritāpravṛttisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | amoho mohapratipakṣo yathābhūtasaṃpratipattiḥ | mohaḥ karmaphalasatyaratneṣv ajñānam | mohapratipakṣatvād amohas teṣv eva karmaphalasatyaratneṣu saṃpratipattiḥ | ayam api duścaritāpravṛttisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | vīryaṃ kausīdyapratipakṣaḥ kuśale cetaso 'bhyutsāhaḥ | na tu kliṣṭe | kliṣṭe tūtsāhaḥ kutsitatvāt kausīdyam eva | etac ca kuśalapakṣaparipūraṇapariniṣpādanakarmakam | praśrabdhir dauṣṭhulyapratipakṣaḥ kāyacittakarmaṇyatā | dauṣṭhulyaṃ kāyacittayor akarmaṇyatā sāṃkleśikadharmabījāni ca | tadapagame praśrabdhisadbhāvāt | tatra kāyakarmaṇyatā kāyasya svakāryeṣu [ Tvbh_80 ] laghusamutthānatā yato bhavati | cittakarmaṇyatā samyaṅmanasikārasaṃprayuktasya cittasyāhlādalāghavanimittaṃ yac caitasikaṃ dharmāntaraṃ yadyogāc cittam avyāhatam ālambane pravartate 'tas tac cittakarmaṇyatety ucyate | kāyasya punaḥ spraṣṭavyaviśeṣa eva prītyāhṛtaḥ kāyapraśrabdhir veditavyā | prītamanasaḥ kāyaḥ praśrabhyata iti sūtre vacanāt | iyaṃ tadvaśenāśrayaparāvṛttito 'śeṣakleśāvaraṇaniṣkarṣaṇakarmikā | sāpramādikā | sahāpramādena pravartata iti sāpramādikā | kā punar asau | upekṣā | kuta etat | ekāntakuśalatvāt sarvakuśalānāṃ ceha nirdeśādhikārāc chraddhādivat sākṣād anirdeśāt tadvyatiriktānyakuśalābhāvāc copekṣaiva vijñāyate | tatrāpramādaḥ pramādapratipakṣaḥ | alobhād yāvad vīryam apramādaḥ | yān alobhādīn niśrityākuśalān dharmān prajahāti tatpratipakṣāṃś ca kuśalān dharmān bhāvayati te 'lobhādayo 'pramādaḥ | ata eva pramādapratipakṣaḥ pramādasyāto viparītatvāt | sa punar laukikalokottarasaṃpattiparipūraṇakarmakaḥ | upekṣā cittasamatā cittapraśaṭhatā cittānābhogatā | ebhis tribhiḥ [ Tvbh_82 ] padair upekṣāyā ādimadhyāvasānāvasthā dyotitā | tatra layauddhatyaṃ vā cetaso vaiṣamyam | tasyābhāvād ādau cittasamatā | tato 'nabhisaṃskāreṇāprayatvena samāhitasya cetaso yathāyogaṃ samasyaiva yā pravṛttiḥ sā cittapraśaṭhatā | sā punar avasthā layauddhatyaśaṅkānugatācirabhāvitatvāt | tato bhāvanāprakarṣagamanāt tadvipakṣadūrībhāvāt tacchaṅkābhāve layauddhatyapratipakṣanimitteṣv ābhogam akurvato 'nābhogāvasthā cittasyānābhogatā | iyañ ca sarvakleśopakleśānavakāśasaṃniśrayadānakarmikā | avihiṃsā vihiṃsāpratipakṣaḥ | vadhabandhanādibhiḥ sattvānām aviheṭhanam avihiṃsā sattveṣu karuṇā | kaṃ ruṇaddhīti karuṇā | kam iti sukhasyākhyā sukhaṃ ruṇaddhīty arthaḥ | kāruṇiko hi paraduḥkhaduḥkhī bhavatīti | iyaṃ cāviheṭhanakarmikā | uktā ekādaśa kuśalāḥ | tadanantaroddiṣṭās tu kleśā ity atas tān adhikṛtyāha | kleśā rāgapratighamūḍhayaḥ || 11d mānadṛgvicikitsāś ca 12a iti | rāgaś ca pratighaś ca mūḍhiś ca rāgapratighamūḍhayaḥ | Tvbh_84 tatra rāgo bhavabhogayor adhyavasānaṃ prārthanā ca | sa punar duḥkhasaṃjananakarmakaḥ | duḥkham atropādānaskandhās teṣāṃ kāmarūpārūpyatṛṣṇāvaśād abhinirvṛtteḥ | ato rāgasya duḥkhasaṃjananaṃ karma nirdiśyate | pratighaḥ sattveṣv āghātaḥ sattveṣu rūkṣacittatā yenāviṣṭaḥ sattvānāṃ vadhabandhanādikam anarthañ cintayati | sa punar asparśavihāraduścaritasaṃniśriyadānakarmakaḥ | sparśaḥ sukham | tena sahito vihāraḥ sparśavihāraḥ | na sparśavihāro 'sparśavihāraḥ | duḥkhasahita ity arthaḥ | āghātacittasyāvaśyaṃ daurmanasyasamudācārāc cittaṃ tapyate | cittānuvidhānāc ca kāyo 'pi tapyata eveti sarveryāpatheṣu saduḥkhasavighāto 'sparśavihāro bhavati | pratihatacittasya ca na kiñcid duścaritaṃ vidūra iti pratigho 'sparśavihāraduścaritasaṃniśrayadānakarmaka uktaḥ | moho 'pāyeṣu sugatau nirvāṇe tatpratiṣṭhāpākeṣu hetuṣu teṣāṃ cāviparīte hetuphalasaṃbandhe yad ajñānam | ayañ ca saṃkleśotpattisaṃniśriyadānakarmakaḥ | tatra kleśakarmajanmātmakas trividhaḥ saṃkleśaḥ | tasyotpattiḥ pūrvapūrvasaṃkleśanimittād uttarottarasya saṃkleśasyātmalābhaḥ | tasyotpatteḥ saṃniśrayadānakarma | [ Tvbh_86 ] mūḍhasyaiva hi mithyājñānasaṃśayarāgādikleśapaunarbhavikakarmajanmanāṃ pravṛtter nāmūḍhasyeti | mānaḥ | māno hi nāma sarva eva satkāyadṛṣṭisamāśrayeṇa pravartate | sa punaś cittasyonnatilakṣaṇaḥ | tathā hy ātmātmīyabhāvaṃ skandheṣv adhyāropyāyam aham idaṃ mamety ātmānaṃ tena tena viśeṣeṇonnamayati | anyebhyo 'dhikaṃ manyate | sa cāgauravaduḥkhotpattisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | agauravaṃ guruṣu guṇavatsu ca pudgaleṣu stabdhatā kāyavācor apraśrititā duḥkhotpattiḥ punar atra punarbhavotpattiḥ | sa ca punaś cittonnatisvarūpābhede 'pi cittonnatinimittabhedāt saptadhā bhidyate | māno 'timāna ity evamādi | hīnāt kulavijñānavittādibhiḥ śreyān asmi kulavijñānavittādibhir iti yā cittasyonnatiḥ sadṛśena vā kulādibhir eva sadṛśo 'smīti yā cittasyonnatiḥ sa mānaḥ | atimānaḥ | kulavijñānavittādibhiḥ sadṛśāt tyāgaśīlapauruṣādibhiḥ śreyān asmi śreyasā vā kulavidyādibhiḥ sadṛśo 'smi vijñānavittādibhir ity ayam atimānaḥ | śreyasaḥ kulavijñānavittair aham eva śreyān asmi kulavijñānavittair iti yā cittasyonnatir ayaṃ mānātimānaḥ | Tvbh_88 asmimānaḥ | pañcasūpādānaskandheṣv ātmātmīyarahiteṣv ātmātmīyābhiniveśād yā cittasyonnatiḥ so 'smimānaḥ | abhimānaḥ | aprāpta uttare viśeṣādhigame prāpto mayeti yā cittasyonnatiḥ so 'bhimānaḥ | ūnamānaḥ | bahvantaraviśiṣṭāt kulavidyādibhir alpāntarahīno 'smi kulavidyādibhir iti yā cittasyonnatir ayam ūnamānaḥ | mithyāmānaḥ | aguṇavato guṇavān asmīti yā cittasyonnatiḥ sa mithyāmānaḥ | aguṇā hi dauḥśīlyādayas te yasya vidyante so 'guṇavān | tasmād guṇavān asmīty anena hi dānaśīlādyabhāve 'pi guṇavattvam abhyupagataṃ bhavatīty ato nirvastukatvān mithyāmāna ity ucyate | dṛg iti sāmānyanirdeśe 'pi kleśādhikārāt pañcaiva kleśātmikāḥ satkāyadṛṣṭyādikā dṛṣṭayaḥ saṃbadhyante | na laukikī samyagdṛṣṭir anāsravā vā | āsāṃ tu kliṣṭanitīraṇākāratvād aviśeṣe 'py ālambanākārabhedāt parasparato bhedaḥ | tatra satkāyadṛṣṭir yat pañcasūpādānaskandheṣv ātmātmīyadarśanam | antagrāhadṛṣṭis teṣv eva pañcasūpādānaskandheṣv ātmātmīyatvena gṛhīteṣu yad ucchedataḥ śāśvatato vā darśanam | mithyādṛṣṭiḥ | yayā mithyādṛṣṭyā hetuṃ vāpavadati phalaṃ kriyāṃ vā sad vā vastu nāśayati sā sarvadarśanapāpatvān mithyādṛṣṭir ity ucyate | dṛṣṭaparāmarśaḥ pañcasūpādānaskandheṣv agrato viśiṣṭataḥ śreṣṭhataḥ paramataś ca yad darśanam | Tvbh_90 śilavrataparāmarśaḥ pañcasūpādānaskandheṣu śuddhito muktito nairyāṇikataś ca yad darśanam | vicikitsā | karmaphalasatyaratneṣu vimatiḥ | vividhā matir vimatiḥ syān na syād iti | prajñātaś ceyaṃ jātyantaram evoktā | uktāḥ ṣaṭkleśās tadanantaroddiṣṭās tv idānīm upakleśā vaktavyā ity ata āha | krodhopanāhane punaḥ | mrakṣaḥ pradāśa īrṣyātha mātsaryaṃ saha māyayā || 12bcd śāṭhyaṃ mado 'vihiṃsāhrīr atrapā styānam uddhataḥ | āśraddhyam atha kausīdyaṃ pramādo muṣitā smṛtiḥ || 13 vikṣepo 'saṃprajanyañ ca kaukṛtyaṃ middham eva ca | vitarkaś ca vicāraś cety upakleśā dvaye dvidhā || 14 tatra krodho vartamānam apakāram āgamya yaś cetasa āghātaḥ | ayaṃ cāghātasvarūpatvāt pratighān na bhidyate | kiṃ tv asya pratighasyāvasthāviśeṣe prajñaptatvāt pratighāṃśikaḥ | vartamānam apakāram āgamya yaś cetasa āghātaḥ sattvāsattvaviṣayo daṇḍadānādisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaś ca sa krodha iti prajñapyate | upanāho vairānubandhaḥ | krodhād ūrdhvaṃ mamānenedam apakṛtam ity asya vairātmakasyānuśayasyānutsargaḥ prabandhena pravartanam upanāhaḥ | ayañ cākṣāntisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | akṣāntir apakārāmarṣaṇaṃ pratyapakāracikīrṣā ca | ayam api krodhavat pradveṣāvasthāviśeṣe prajñapyate | ataḥ prajñaptisann eva veditavyaḥ | mrakṣa ātmano 'vadyapracchādanā | chandadveṣabhayādīn nirākṛtya kāle taddhitaiṣiṇā codakena tat tvam evaṃkārīty anuyuktasya mohāṃśiky avadyapracchādanā mrakṣaḥ | mohāṃśikatvaṃ tu mrakṣasya pracchādanākāratvāt | ayañ ca kaukṛtyāsparśasaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | [ Tvbh_92 ] dharmataiṣā yad avadyaṃ pracchādayataḥ kaukṛtyam utpadyate kaukṛtyāc cāvaśyaṃ daurmanasyena saṃprayogād asparśavihāra iti | pradāśaś caṇḍavacodāśitā | caṇḍaṃ vacaḥ pragāḍhaṃ pāruṣyaṃ marmaghaṭṭanayogena | daśanaśīlo dāśī | tadbhāvo dāśitā | ayañ ca bhāvapratyayaḥ svārthikaḥ | caṇḍena vacasā pradaśatīti caṇḍavacodāśitā | ayañ ca krodhopanāhapūrvakaś cetasa āghātasvabhāva iti pratighāṃśika eva na dravyato vidyate | ayañ ca vāgduścaritaprasavakarmakaḥ | asparśavihārakarmakaś ca tadvataḥ pudgalasya duḥkhasaṃvāsatvāt | īrṣyā parasaṃpattau cetaso vyāroṣaḥ | lābhasatkārādhyavasitasya lābhasatkārakulaśīlaśrutādīn guṇaviśeṣān parasyopalabhya dveṣāṃśiko 'marṣakṛtaś cetaso vyāroṣa īrṣyā | svam āśrayaṃ vyāpya roṣo vyāroṣaḥ | daurmanasyasaṃprayogāt tatpūrvakaś cāsparśavihāra iti daurmanasyāsparśavihārakarmikocyate | mātsaryaṃ dānavirodhī cetasa āgrahaḥ | upāttaṃ vastu dharmāmiṣakauśalātmakaṃ yena pūjānugrahakāmyayārthine 'narthine vā dīyate tad dānam | tasmin sati dānābhāvāt tadvirodhīty ucyate | lābhasatkārādhyavasitasya jīvitopakaraṇeṣu rāgāṃśikaś cetasa āgraho 'parityāgecchā mātsaryam | idaṃ cāsaṃlekhasaṃniśrayadānakarmakam | asaṃlekhaḥ punar mātsaryeṇānupayujyamānānām apy upakaraṇānāṃ saṃnicayād veditavyaḥ | māyā paravañcanāyābhūtārthasaṃdarśanatā | lābhasatkāradhyavasitasya paravañcanābhiprāyeṇānyathāvasthitasya śīlāder arthasyānyathā prakāśanā | iyañ ca sahitābhyāṃ rāgamohābhyām abhūtān guṇān prakāśayatas tayoḥ samuditayoḥ prajñapyata iti krodhādivat prajñaptita eva na dravyata iti mithyājīvasaṃniśrayadānakarmikā | Tvbh_94 śāṭhyaṃ svadoṣapracchādanopāyasaṃgṛhītañ cetasaḥ kauṭilyam | svadoṣapracchādanopāyaḥ paravyāmohanam | tat punar anyenānyat pratisaran vikṣipaty aparisphuṭaṃ vā pratipadyate | ata eva śāṭhyaṃ mrakṣād bhidyate | sa hi sphuṭam eva pracchādayati na kākvā | idam api lābhasatkārādhyavasitopāyābhyāṃ rāgamohābhyāṃ svadoṣapracchādanārthaṃ paravyāmohanāya pravartate | tayor eva sahitayoḥ prajñapyate | idañ ca samyagavavādalābhaparipanthakarmakam | samyagavavādasya yo lābho yoniśo manasikāras tasyāntarāyaṃ karoti | madaḥ svasaṃpattau raktasyoddharṣaś cetasaḥ paryādānam | kulārogyayauvanabalarūpaiśvaryabuddhimedhāprakarṣaḥ svasaṃpattiḥ | uddharṣo harṣaviśeṣaḥ | yena harṣaviśeṣeṇa cittam asvatantrīkriyate tena tadātmatantrīkaraṇāt paryāttaṃ bhavatīty etad uktañ cetasaḥ paryādānam iti | ayañ ca sarvakleśopakleśasaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | vihiṃsā sattvaviheṭhanā | vividhair vadhabandhanatāḍanatarjanādibhiḥ sattvānāṃ hiṃsā vihiṃsā | viheṭhyante 'nayā sattvā vadhabandhanādibhir duḥkhadaurmanasyotpādanād iti sattvaviheṭhanā | sā punaḥ pratighāṃśikī nirghṛṇatā sattveṣu cittarūkṣatā sattvaviheṭhanakarmikā vihiṃsety ucyate | āhrīkyaṃ svayam avadyenālajjā | tasmin karmaṇyātmānam ayogyaṃ manyamānasyāpi yāvadyenālajjā sāhrīkyaṃ hrīvipakṣabhūtam | anapatrāpyaṃ parato 'vadyenālajjā | lokaśāstraviruddham etan mayā kriyata ity evam avagacchato 'pi yā tayā pāpakriyayālajjā sāpatrāpyavipakṣabhūtam anapatrāpyam | etac ca dvayam api sarvakleśopakleśasāhāyyakarmakam | rāgadveṣamohaprakāreṣu sarvāsatkāryaprabhavahetuṣu rāgadveṣayor ayaugapadyād yathāsaṃbhavaṃ prajñapyate na tu svatantram asti | Tvbh_96 styānañ cittasyākarmaṇyatā staimityam | stimitasya bhāvaḥ staimityaṃ yadyogāc cittaṃ jaḍībhavati stimitaṃ bhavati nālambanaṃ pratipattuṃ samutsahate | etac ca sarvakleśopakleśasahāyyadānakarmakam | mohāṃśe prajñaptatvāc ca mohāṃśikam eva na pṛthag vidyate | auddhatyaṃ cittasyāvyupaśamaḥ | vyupaśamo hi śamathas tadviruddho 'vyupaśamaḥ | sa punar eṣa rāgānukūlaṃ pūrvahasitarasitakrīḍitādyanusmarataś cetaso 'vyupaśamahetuḥ śamathaparipanthakarmakaḥ | āśraddhyāṃ karmaphalasatyaratneṣv anabhisaṃpratyayaḥ śraddhāvipakṣaḥ | śraddhā hy astitvaguṇavattvaśakyatveṣv abhisaṃpratyayaḥ prasādo 'bhilāṣaś ca yathākramam | aśraddhā tadviparyeṇāstitvaguṇavattvaśakyatveṣv anabhisaṃpratyayo 'prasādo 'nabhilāṣaś ca | kausīdyasaṃniśrayadānakarmakam | aśraddadhānasya prayogacchandābhāvāt kausīdyasaṃniśrayadānakarmakatvam | kausīdyaṃ kuśale cetaso 'nabhyutsāho vīryavipakṣaḥ | kuśale kāyavāṅmanaḥkarmaṇi nidrāpārśvaśayanasukham āgamya yo mohāṃśikaś cetaso 'nabhyutsāhaḥ | etac ca kuśalapakṣaprayogaparipanthakarmakam | pramādo yair lobhadveṣamohakausīdyaiḥ kleśād rāgadveṣamohādikāc cittaṃ na rakṣati kuśalaṃ ca tatpratipakṣabhūtaṃ na bhāvayati | teṣu lobhadveṣamohakausīdyeṣu pramādaḥ prajñapyate | ayañ cākuśalavṛddhikuśalaparihāṇisaṃniśrayadānakarmakaḥ | muṣitā smṛtiḥ kliṣṭā smṛtiḥ | kliṣṭeti kleśasaṃprayuktā | iyañ ca vikṣepasaṃniśrayadānakarmikā | Tvbh_98 vikṣepo rāgadveṣamohāṃśikaś cetaso visāraḥ | vividhaṃ kṣipyate 'nena cittam iti vikṣepaḥ | yai rāgadveṣamohaiś cittaṃ samādhyālambanād bahiḥ kṣipyate teṣu yathāsaṃbhavaṃ vikṣepaḥ prajñapyate | eṣa ca vairāgyaparipanthakarmaḥ | asaṃprajanyaṃ kleśasaṃprayuktā prajñā yayāsaṃviditā kāyavākcittacaryā abhikramapratikramādiṣu vartate karaṇīyākaraṇīyājñānāt | etac cāpattisaṃniśrayadānakarmakam | kaukṛtyaṃ cetaso vipratisāraḥ | kutsitaṃ kṛtam iti kukṛtam | tadbhāvaḥ kaukṛtyam | iha tu kukṛtaviṣayaś cetaso vilekhaḥ kaukṛtyaṃ caitasikādhikārāt | etac ca cittasthitiparipanthakarmakam | middham asvatantravṛtticetaso 'bhisaṃkṣepaḥ | vṛttir ālambane pravṛttiḥ | sāsvatantrā cetaso yato bhavati tan middham | kāyasandhāraṇāsamarthā vā vṛttiś cetaso 'svatantrā sā yato bhavati tan middham | abhisaṃkṣepaś cetasaś cakṣurādīndriyadvāreṇāpravṛttiḥ | etac ca mohāṃśe prajñapanān mohāṃśikaṃ kṛtyātipattisaṃniśrayadānakarmakañ ca | vitarkaḥ paryeṣako manojalpaḥ prajñācetanāviśeṣaḥ | paryeṣakaḥ kim etad iti nirūpaṇākārapravṛttaḥ | manaso jalpo manojalpaḥ | jalpa iva jalpaḥ | jalpo 'rthakathanam | cetanāprajñāviśeṣa iti cetanāyāś cittaparispandātmakatvāt prajñāyāś ca guṇadoṣavivekākāratvāt | tadvaśena cittapravṛtteḥ kadācic cittacetanayor vitarkaḥ prajñaptiḥ kadācit prajñācetasor yathākramam anabhyūhābhyuhāvasthayoḥ | atha vā cetanāprajñayor eva vitarkaḥ prajñaptis tadvaśena cittasya tathāpravṛttatvāt | sa eva cittasyaudārikatā | audārikateti sthūlatā vastumātraparyeṣaṇākāratvāt | Tvbh_100 eṣa ca nayo vicāre 'pi draṣṭavyaḥ | vicāro 'pi hi cetanāprajñāviśeṣātmakaḥ | pratyavekṣako manojalpa eva | idaṃ tad iti pūrvādhigatanirūpaṇāt | ata eva ca cittasūkṣmatety ucyate | etau ca sparśāsparśavihārasaṃniśrayadānakarmakau | anayoś caudārikasūkṣmatayā vyavasthāpanāt pṛthakkaraṇam | dvaye dvidheti | (14d) dvayañ ca dvayañ ca dvaye | te punaḥ kaukṛtyamiddhe vitarkavicārau ca | ete ca catvāro dharmā dvidhā kliṣṭā akliṣṭāś ca | tatrākuśalam akṛtvā kuśalañ ca kṛtvā yaś cetaso vilekhas tat saṃkliṣṭaṃ kaukṛtyam | yat kuśalam akṛtvākuśalañ ca kṛtvā tat kaukṛtyam akliṣṭam | middham api kliṣṭacittāviddhaṃ kliṣṭacittasaṃprayuktaṃ ca kliṣṭam | akliṣṭacittāviddham akliṣṭacittasaṃprayuktañ cākliṣṭam | kāmavyāpādavihiṃsādivitarkāḥ kliṣṭāḥ | naiśkramyādivitarkā akliṣṭāḥ | evaṃ paropaghātopāyavicāraḥ kliṣṭaḥ | parānugrahopāyavicāro 'kliṣṭaḥ | tatra ye kaukṛtyamiddhavitarkavicārāḥ kliṣṭās ta evopakleśā netare | tatra yathā rūpaśabdādyupalabdhiḥ ṣaṭprakārā yathāsaṃbhavaṃ sarvaiś caitasikaiḥ saṃprayujyate sarvatragair viniyataiḥ kuśalaiḥ kleśair upakleśaiś ca evaṃ trivedanā tisṛbhiś ca vedanābhiḥ saṃprayujyate sukhayā duḥkhayā aduḥkhāsukhayā ca | saumanasyadaurmanasyopekṣāsthānīyeṣu rūpādiṣu tadutpatteḥ kuśalā akuśalā avyākṛtā ca | ālayavijñānan tu sarvatragaiḥ pañcabhir eva saṃprayujyate nānyaiḥ | tatra copekṣaiva vedanā anivṛtāvyakṛtañ ca | kliṣṭaṃ manaḥ sarvatragaiḥ pañcabhiś caturbhiś ca kleśair ātmamohādibhiḥ sadā saṃprayujyate | tatropekṣaiva vedanā nivṛtāvyākṛtañ ceti | Tvbh_102 idam idānīñ cintyate | kiṃ pañcānāñ cakṣurvijñānādīnāṃ yugapad ālambanapratyayasānnidhye 'py ālayavijñānād ekasyaivotpattir bhavati na dvayor na bahūnāṃ vā | yathaike manyante | na dvayor na bahūnāṃ vā yugapat samanantarapratyayābhāvād ekasyaiva vijñānasyotpattir bhavati | na caikaṃ vijñānaṃ bahūnāṃ samantarapratyayatvaṃ pratipattum utsahate | utāniyamena | yady ekasyaiva pratyayasāṃnidhyam ekam evotpadyate | evaṃ dvayor bahūnāñ ca pratyayasāṃnidhye utpattir bhavatīty ata āha | pañcānāṃ mūlavijñāne yathāpratyayam udbhavaḥ | vijñānānāṃ saha na vā taraṅgāṇāṃ yathā jale || 15 pañcānām iti cakṣurādivijñānānāṃ tadanucaramanovijñānasahitḥnḥm | pañcānāṃ cakṣurādivijñānānāṃ bījāśrayatvāt tadutpatter gatiṣu janmopādānāc cālayavijñānaṃ mūlavijñānam ity ucyate | yathāpratyayam udbhava iti yasya yasya yaḥ pratyayaḥ saṃnihitas tasya tasya niyamenodbhava ātmalābhaḥ | saha na veti yugapat krameṇa vā | taraṅgāṇāṃ yathā jala ity ālayavijñānāt pravṛttivijñānānāṃ yugapad ayugapac cotpattau dṛṣṭāntaḥ | yathoktam | tadyathā viśālamate mahata udakaughasya vahataḥ saced ekasya taraṅgasyotpattipratyayaḥ pratyupasthito bhavaty ekam eva taraṅgaṃ pravartate | saced dvayos trayāṇāṃ saṃbahulānāṃ taraṅgāṇām utpattipratyayaḥ pratyupasthito bhavati yāvat saṃbahulāni taraṅgāṇi pravartante | na ca tasyodakaughasya srotasā vahataḥ samucchittir bhavati | na paryupayogaḥ prajñāyate | evam eva viśālamate tadoghasthānīyam ālayavijñānaṃ saṃniśritya pratiṣṭhāya saced ekasya cakṣurvijñānasyotpattipratyayaḥ pratyupasthito bhavaty ekam eva cakṣurvijñānaṃ pravartate | saced dvayos trayāṇāṃ sacet pañcānāṃ vijñānānām utpattipratyayaḥ pratyupasthito bhavati sakṛd yāvat pañcānāṃ pravṛttir bhavati | Tvbh_104 atra gāthā | ādānavijñāna gabhīrasūkṣmo ogho yathā vartati sarvabījo | bālāna eṣo mayi na prakāśi mā haiva ātmā parikalpayeyur iti | na hi vijñānapratiniyamenālambanapratyayavat samanantarapratyaya iṣyate | sarvavijñānotpattau sarvasya vijñānasya tatsamanantarapratyayatvābhyupagamāt | ata ekasmād api samanantarapratyayād ālambanapratyayasānnidhye dvayor bahūnāṃ vā vijñānānām utpattir na virūdhyate | kiñ cātra kāraṇaṃ yat samanantarapratyayapratiniyamābhāve pañcānāñ ca yugapad ālambanapratyayasānnidhya ekenaivotpattavyaṃ na pañcabhir apīti | tasmād alambanasadbhāve pañcānām api cotpattir ity abhyupeyam | idam īdānīṃ vaktavyam | kiṃ manovijñānaṃ cakṣurādivijñānaiḥ saha pravartate vinā ca | uta naivety ata āha | manovijñānasaṃbhūtiḥ sarvadāsaṃjñikād ṛte | samāpattidvayān middhān mūrcchanād apy acittakāt || 16 iti | sarvadeti sarvakālaṃ cakṣurādivijñānaiḥ saha vinā cety arthaḥ | asyotsargasyemam apavādam ārabhate | āsaṃjñikād ṛte samāpattidvayān middhān mūrcchanād apy acittakād iti | (16bd) tatrāsaṃjñikam asaṃjñisattveṣu deveṣūpapannasya yaś cittacaitasikānāṃ dharmāṇāṃ nirodhaḥ | samāpattidvayam asaṃjñisamāpattir nirodhasamāpattiś ca | Tvbh_106 tatrāsaṃjñisamāpattiḥ | tṛtīyād dhyānād vītarāgasyordhvam avītarāgasya niḥsaraṇasaṃjñāpūrvakeṇa manasikāreṇa manovijñānasya tatsaṃprayuktānāñ ca caittānāṃ yo nirodhaḥ so 'trāsaṃjñisamāpattir ity ucyate | nirudhyate 'neneti nirodhaḥ | sa punaḥ sasaṃprayogasya manovijñānasya samudācāranirodhaḥ | āśrayasyāvasthāviśeṣaḥ | sa ca samāpatticittād anantarañ cittāntarotpattiviruddha āśrayaḥ prāpyata iti samāpattir ity ucyate | nirodhasamāpattir ākiñcanyāyatanavītarāgasya śāntavihārasaṃjñāpūrvakeṇa manasikāreṇa sasaṃprayogasya manovijñānasya kliṣṭasya ca manaso yo nirodhaḥ | iyam apy asaṃjñisamāpattivad āśrayasyāvasthāviśeṣe prajñapyate | acittakaṃ middhaṃ gāḍhamiddhopahatatvād āśrayasya tāvatkālaṃ manovijñānāpravṛtter acittakam ity ucyate | acittikā mūrcchā | āgantukenābhighātena vātapittaśleṣmavaiṣamyeṇa vā yad āśrayavaiṣamyaṃ manovijñānapravṛttiviruddhaṃ tatrācittikā mūrcchopacaryate | etāḥ pañcāvasthā varjayitvā tadanyāsu sarvāsv avasthāsu manovijñānapravṛttir veditavyā | evam āsaṃjñikādiṣu manovijñāne niruddhe tadapagame punaḥ kuta utpadyate yatas tasya kālakriyā na bhavati | tat punar ālayavijñānād evotpadyate | tad dhi sarvavijñānabījakam iti | yatra vijñānapariṇāme ātmadharmopacāraḥ sa punas tridhety uddiśya vistareṇa trividho 'pi nirdiṣṭaḥ | Tvbh_108 idānīm ātmadharmopacāro yaḥ pravartate sa vijñānapariṇāma eva na vijñānapariṇāmāc ca pṛthag asty ātmā dharmā ceti yat pratijñātaṃ tatprasādhanārtham āha | vijñānapariṇāmo 'yaṃ vikalpo yad vikalpyate | tena tan nāsti tenedaṃ sarvaṃ vijñāptimātrakam || 17 iti | yo 'yaṃ vijñānapariṇāmas trividho 'nantaram abhihitaḥ so 'yaṃ vikalpaḥ | adhyāropitārthākārās traidhātukāś cittacaittā vikalpa ucyate | yathoktam | abhūtaparikalpas tu cittacaittās tridhātukā iti | tena trividhena vikalpenālayavijñānakliṣṭamanaḥpravṛttivijñānasvabhāvena sasaṃprayogeṇa yad vikalpyate bhājanam ātmāskandhadhātvāyatanarūpaśabdādikaṃ vastu tan nāstīty ataḥ sa vijñānapariṇāmo vikalpa ucyate | asadālambanatvāt | kathaṃ punar etad vijñāyate tadālambanam asad iti | yad dhi yasya kāraṇaṃ tasmin samagre cāviruddhe ca tad utpadyate nānyathā | vijñānañ ca māyāgandharvanagarasvapnatimirādāv asaty apyālambane jāyate | yadi ca vijñānasyālambanapratibaddha utpādaḥ syād evaṃ sati māyādiṣv arthābhāvān na vijñānam utpadyate | Tvbh_110 tasmāt pūrvakān niruddhāt tajjātīyavijñānād vijñānam utpadyate | na bāhyād arthāt tasminn asaty api bhāvāt | dṛṣṭā cābhinne 'py arthe pratipattṝṇāṃ parasparaviruddhā pratipattiḥ | na caikasya parasparaviruddhānekātmakatvaṃ yujyate | tasmād adhyāropitarūpatvād vikalpasyālambanam asad iti pratipattavyam | anena tāvat samāropāntaṃ parihṛtyāpavādāntaparijihīrṣayā āha | tenedaṃ sarvaṃ vijñāptimātrakam (17cd) iti | teneti tasmāt | yasmāt pariṇāmātmakena vikalpena yad vikalpyate tena tan nāsti tasmād viṣayābhāvāt sarvaṃ vijñaptimātrakam | sarvam iti traidhātukam asaṃskṛtañ ca | mātraśabdas tadadhikaviṣayavyavacchedārthaḥ | kakāraḥ pādapūraṇārthaḥ | yadi sarvaṃ vijñaptimātrakam eva na tato 'nyaḥ kartā karaṇaṃ vāsti kathaṃ mūlavijñānād anadhiṣṭhitād asati karaṇe vikalpāḥ pravartanta ity āha | sarvabījaṃ hi vijñānaṃ pariṇāmas tathā tathā | yāty anyonyavaśād yena vikalpaḥ sa sa jāyate || 18 tatra sarvadharmotpādanaśaktyanugamāt sarvabījaṃ vijñānam ity ālayavijñānam | vijñānaṃ hy asarvabījam apy astīty ataḥ sarvabījam ity āha | vijñānād anyad api kaiścit pradhānādi sarvabījaṃ kalpyata iti vijñānam ity āha | atha vā | ekapadavyabhicāre 'pi viśeṣaṇaviśeṣyatvadarśanān nāyaṃ doṣaḥ | pariṇāmas tathā tathā yāty anyonyavaśād iti | (18bc) pūrvāvasthāto 'nyathābhāvaḥ pariṇāmaḥ | tathā tatheti tasya tasya vikalpasyānantarotpādanasamarthāvasthāṃ prāpnotīty arthaḥ | Tvbh_112 anyonyavaśād iti | tathā hi cakṣurādivijñānaṃ svaśaktiparipoṣe vartamāne śaktiviśiṣṭasyālayavijñānapariṇāmasya nimittaṃ so 'pi ālayavijñānapariṇāmaś cakṣurādivijñānasya nimittaṃ bhavati | evam anyonyavaśād yasmād ubhayaṃ pravartate tasmād ālayavijñānād anyenānadhiṣṭhitād anekaprakāro vikalpaḥ sa sa jāyate | tatra ca vartamāne janmani yathālayavijñānāt pravṛttivijñānasyotpattir bhavati tathākhyātam | idānīṃ vijñaptimātre anāgataṃ janma vartamānajanmanirodhe sati yathā pratisaṃdhīyate tat pradarśayann āha | karmaṇo vāsanā grāhadvayavāsanayā saha | kṣīṇe pūrvavipāke 'nyaṃ vipākaṃ janayanti tat || 19 iti | puṇyāpuṇyāneñjyacetanā karma | tena karmaṇā yad anāgatātmabhāvābhinirvṛttaye ālayavijñāne sāmarthyam āhitaṃ sā karmavāsanā | grāhadvayaṃ grāhyagraho grāhakagrāhaś ca | tatra vijñānāt pṛthag eva svasantānādhyāsitaṃ grāhyam astīty adhyavasāyo grāhyagrāhaḥ | tac ca vijñānena pratīyate vijñāyate gṛhyata iti yo 'yaṃ niścayaḥ sa grahakagrāhaḥ | pūrvotpannagrāhyagrāhakagrāhākṣiptam anāgatatajjātīyagrāhyagrāhakagrāhotpattibījaṃ grāhadvayavāsanā | tatra karmavāsanābhedād gatibhedenātmabhāvabhedo bījabhedād aṅkurabhedavat | [ Tvbh_114] grāhadvayavāsanā tu sarvakarmavāsanānāṃ yathāsvam ākṣiptātmabhāvotpādane pravṛttānāṃ sahakāritvaṃ pratipadyate | tadyathā abādayo bījasyāṅkurotpattāv iti | evañ ca na kevalāḥ karmavāsanā grāhadvayavāsanānanugṛhītā vipākañ janayantīty uktaṃ bhavati | ata evāha | grahādvayavāsanayā saheti | kṣīṇe pūrvavipāke 'nyaṃ vipākaṃ janayanti tad iti | (19cd) pūrvajanmopacitena karmaṇā ya iti vipāko 'bhinirvṛttas tasmin kṣīṇa ity ākṣepakāle paryantāvasthite yathābalaṃ karmavāsanā grāhadvayavāsanāsahitā upabhūktād vipākād anyaṃ vipākaṃ tad evālayavijñānaṃ janayanti | ālayavijñānavyatirekeṇānyasya vipākasyābhāvāt | kṣīṇe pūrvavipāka ity anena śāśvatāntaṃ pariharati | anyaṃ vipākaṃ janayantīty ucchedāntam | cakṣurādivijñānavyatiriktam ālayavijñānam asti | tad eva ca sarvabījakaṃ na cakṣurādivijñānam iti kuta etat | āgamād yuktitaś ca | uktaṃ hi bhagavatābhidharmasūtre | [ Tvbh_116] anādikāliko dhātuḥ sarvadharmasamāśrayaḥ | tasmin sati gatiḥ sarvā nirvāṇādhigamo 'pi ca || na cālayavijñānam antareṇa saṃsārapravṛttir nivṛttir vā yujyate | tatra saṃsārapravṛttir nikāyasabhāgāntareṣu pratisandhibandhaḥ | nivṛttiḥ sopadhiśeṣo nirupadhiśeṣaś ca nirvāṇadhātuḥ | tatrālayavijñānād anyat saṃskārapratyayaṃ vijñānaṃ na yujyate | saṃskārapratyayavijñānābhāve pravṛtter apy abhāvaḥ | saṃsārasyālayavijñānānabhyupagame pratisandhivijñānaṃ vā saṃskārapratyayaṃ parikalpyeta saṃskāraparibhāvitā vā ṣaḍ vijñānakāyāḥ | tatra ye saṃskārāḥ prātisaṃdhikavijñānapratyayatveneṣyante teṣāñ ciraniruddhatvān niruddhasya cāsatvād asataś ca pratyayatvābhāvān na saṃskārapratyayaṃ pratisandhivijñānaṃ yujyate | pratisandhau ca nāmarūpam apy asti na kevalaṃ vijñānam | tatra vijñānam eva saṃskārapratyayaṃ na nāmarūpam iti kā tatra yuktiḥ | tasmāt saṃskārapratyayaṃ nāmarūpam iti vāktavyam | na tu vijñānam iti | [ Tvbh_118] katamad anyad vijñānapratyayaṃ nāmarūpam | yad uttarakālam iti cet tasya prātisandhikanāmarūpāt ka ātmātiśayo yatas tad eva vijñānapratyayaṃ na pūrvam | pūrvañ ca saṃskārapratyayaṃ nottaram iti | ataś ca saṃskārapratyayaṃ nāmarūpam evāstu kiṃ pratisandhivijñānenāṅgāntareṇa parikalpitena | tasmān na pratisandhivijñānaṃ saṃskārapratyatyayaṃ yujyate | saṃskāraparibhāvitā vā ṣaḍvijñānakāyā api na saṃskārapratyayaṃ vijñānaṃ yujyate | kiṃ kāraṇam | na hi vijñānaṃ vipākavāsanāṃ niṣyandavāsanāṃ vā svātmany ādhātuṃ samarthaṃ svātmani kāritravirodhāt | nāpy anāgate tasya tadānutpannatvāt | anutpannasya cāsattvāt | nāpy utpanne pūrvasya tadā niruddhatvāt | acittikāsu ca nirodhasamāpattyādyavasthāsu punaḥ saṃskāraparibhāvitacittotpattyasaṃbhavād vijñānapratyayaṃ nāmarūpaṃ na syāt | tadabhāvāṭ ṣaḍāyatanaṃ na syāt | evaṃ yāvaj jātipratyayaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ na syāt | tataś ca saṃsārapravṛttir eva na syāt | tasmād avidyāpratyayāḥ saṃskārās tadadhivāsitañ cālayavijñānaṃ saṃskārapratyayaṃ vijñānam | tatpratyayaṃ pratisandhau nāmarūpam ity eṣaiva nītir anavadyā | saṃsāranivṛttir api ālayavijñāne asati na yujyate | saṃsārasya hi karmakleśāś ca kāraṇaṃ tayoś ca kleśāḥ pradhānam | tathā hi kleśādhipatyāt karma punarbhavākṣepasamarthaṃ bhavati nānyathā | tathākṣiptapunarbhavo 'pi karma kleśādhipatyād eva punarbhavo bhavati nānyathā | evañ ca kleśā eva saṃsārapravṛtteḥ pradhānatvān mūlam | atas teṣu prahīṇeṣu saṃsāro vinivartate nānyathā | na cālayavijñānam antareṇa tatprahāṇaṃ yujyate | Tvbh_120 kathaṃ punar na yujyate | saṃmukhībhūto vā kleśaḥ prahīyate bījāvastho vā | tatra saṃmukhībhūtaḥ prahīyata ity aniṣṭir eveyam | tatprahāṇamārgasthānād bījāvastho 'pi naiva prahīyate | na hi pratipakṣāt tadānīṃ kiñcid anyad abhyupagamyate yatra kleśabījaṃ vyavasthitaṃ tatpratipakṣeṇa prahīyeta | atha pratipakṣacittam eva kleśabījānuṣaktam iṣyate | na hi tat kleśabījānuṣaktam eva tatpratipakṣo bhavitum arhati | na cāprahīṇakleśabījānāṃ saṃsāranivṛttiḥ saṃbhavati | tasmād avaśyam ālayavijñānaṃ tadanyavijñānasahabhūbhiḥ kleśopakleśair bhāvyate svabījapuṣṭyādhānata ity abhyupeyam | ye punaś cittata eva saṃtatipariṇāmaviśeṣād yathābalaṃ vāsanāvṛttilābhe sati kleśopakleśāḥ pravartante teṣāñ cālayavijñānavyavasthitaṃ bījaṃ tatsahabhuvā kleśapratipakṣamārgeṇāpanīyate | tasmiṃś cāpanīte na punas tenāśrayeṇa kleśānām utpattir iti sopadhiśeṣo nirvāṇadhātuḥ prāpyate | pūrvakarmākṣiptajanmanirodhe ca tato 'nyajanmāpratisaṃdhānān nirupadhiśeṣo nirvāṇadhātuḥ | na hi karma vidyamānam api kleśeṣu prahīṇeṣu sahakārikāraṇabhāvāt punarbhavam abhinirvartayituṃ samartham | evam ālayavijñāne sati saṃsārapravṛttir nivṛttiś ca nānyathety avaśyaṃ cakṣurādivijñānavyatiriktam ālayavijñānaṃ tad eva ca sarvadharmabījānugataṃ na cakṣurādivijñānam ity abhyupagantavyam | vistaravicāras tu pañcaskandhakopanibandhād veditavyaḥ || Tvbh_122 yadi vijñaptimātram evedaṃ kathaṃ na sūtravirodhaḥ | sūtreṣu hi trayaḥ svabhāvā uktāḥ parikalpitaḥ paratantraḥ pariniṣpannaś ca | nāsti virodhaḥ | vijñaptimātra eva sati svabhāvatrayavyavasthānāt | katham ity ata āha | yena yena vikalpena yad yad vastu vikalpyate | parikalpita evāsau svabhāvo na sa vidyate || 20 ādhyātmikabāhyavikalpyavastubhedena vikalpānām ānantyaṃ pradarśayann āha | yena yena vikalpeneti | yad yad vastu prakalpyate | ādhyātmikaṃ bāhyaṃ vāntaśo yāvad buddhadharmā api | parikalpita evāsau svabhāva iti | atra kāraṇam āha | na sa vidyata iti | yad vastu vikalpyaviṣayas tad yasmāt sattābhāvān na vidyate | tasmāt tad vastu parikalpitasvabhāvam eva | na hetupratyayapratibaddhasvabhāvam | tathā hy ekasmin vastuni tadabhāve ca parasparaviruddhānekavikalpapravṛttir dṛṣṭā | na ca tad ekaṃ vastu tadabhāvo vā parasparaviruddhānekasvabhāvo yujyate | tasmāt sarvam idaṃ vikalpamātram eva tadarthasya parikalpitarūpatvāt | uktaṃ ca sūtre | na khalu punaḥ subhūte dharmās tathā vidyante yathā bālapṛthagjanā abhiniviṣṭā iti | parikalpitānantaraṃ paratantrasvabhāvo vaktavya iti | ata āha | paratantrasvabhāvas tu vikalpaḥ pratyayodbhavaḥ | 21ab atra ca vikalpa iti paratantrasvarūpam āha | pratyayodbhava ity anenāpi paratantrābhidhānapravṛttinimittam āha | tatra parikalpaḥ kuśalākuśalāvyākṛtabhedabhinnās traidhātukāś cittacaittāḥ | Tvbh_124 yathoktam | abhūtaparikalpas tu cittacaittās tridhātukā iti | parair hetupratyayais tantryata iti paratantra utpādyata ity arthaḥ | svato 'nyahetupratyayapratibaddhātmalābha iti yāvaduktaṃ bhavati | uktaḥ paratantraḥ | pariniṣpannaḥ katham ity ata āha | niṣpannas tasya pūrveṇa sadā rahitatā tu yā || 21cd avikārapariniṣpattyā sa pariniṣpannaḥ | tasyeti paratantrasya pūrveṇeti parikalpitena tasmin vikalpe grāhyagrāhakabhāvaḥ parikalpitaḥ | tathā hi tasmin vikalpe grāhyagrāhakatvam avidyamānam eva parikalpyata iti parikalpitam ucyate | tena grāhyagrāhakeṇa paratantrasya sadā sarvakālam atyantarahitatā yā sa pariniṣpannasvabhāvaḥ || ata eva sa naivānyo nānanyaḥ paratantrataḥ | 22ab ata eva sa naiveti parikalpitena svabhāvena paratantrasya sadā rahitatā pariniṣpannaḥ | rahitatā ca dharmatā | sā ca dharmatā dharmān nānyā nānanyā yujyate | pariniṣpannaś ca paratantradharmatety ataḥ paratantrāt pariniṣpanno nānyo nānanya iti boddhavyaḥ | yadi hi pariniṣpannaḥ paratantrād anyaḥ syād evaṃ na parikalpitena paratantraḥ śūnyaḥ syāt | athānanya evam api pariniṣpanno na viśuddhālambanaḥ syāt paratantravat saṃkleśātmakatvāt | evaṃ paratantraś ca na kleśātmakaḥ syāt | pariniṣpannād ananyatvāt pariniṣpannavat | Tvbh_126 anityatādivad vācyo 22c nānyo nānanya iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | yathā hy anityatā duḥkhatānātmatā ca | saṃskārādibhyo nānyā nānanyā | yadi saṃskārebhyo 'nityatā anyā | evaṃ tarhi saṃskārā nityāḥ syuḥ | athānanyā evam api saṃskārāḥ pradhvaṃsābhāvarūpāḥ syur anityatāvat | evaṃ duḥkhatādiṣv api vācyam | yadi grāhyagrāhakabhāvarahitaḥ paratantraḥ katham asau gṛhyate agṛhyamāṇo vā katham astīti vijñāyate | ata āha | nādṛṣṭe 'smin sa dṛśyate || 22d nādṛṣṭe 'sminn iti pariniṣpannasvabhāve sa dṛśyata iti paratantraḥ svabhāvaḥ | nirvikalpalokottarajñānadṛśye pariniṣpanne svabhāve adṛṣṭe apratividdhe asākṣātkṛte tatpṛṣṭhalabdhaśuddhalaukikajñānagamyatvāt paratantro 'nyena jñānena na gṛhyate | ataḥ pariniṣpanne 'dṛṣṭe paratantro na dṛśyate | na punar lokottarajñānapṛṣṭhalabdhenāpi jñānena na dṛśyate | tathā nirvikalpapraveśāyāṃ dhāraṇyām uktam | tat pṛṣṭhalabdhena jñānena māyāmarīcisvapnapratiśrutkodakacandranirmitasamān sarvadharmān pratyetīti | atra ca dharmāḥ paratantrasaṃgṛhītā abhipretāḥ | pariniṣpannaś cākāśavad ekarasaḥ | jñānañ ca yathoktaṃ nirvikalpena jñānenākāśasamatayā tān sarvadharmān paśyatīti paratantradharmāṇāṃ tathatāmātradarśanāt || Tvbh_128 yadi dravyam eva paratantraḥ kathaṃ sūtre sarvadharmā niḥsvabhāvā anutpannā aniruddhā iti nirdiśyante | nāsti virodhaḥ yasmāt | trividhasya svabhāvasya trividhāṃ niḥsvabhāvatām | sandhāya sarvadharmāṇāṃ deśitā niḥsvabhāvatā || 23 traya eva svabhāvā na caturtho 'stīti jñāpanārthaṃ saṃkhyānirdeśaḥ | svena svena lakṣaṇena vidyamānavad bhavatīti svbhāvaḥ | trividhā niḥsvabhāvatā lakṣaṇaniḥsvabhāvatā utpattiniḥsvabhāvatā paramārthaniḥsvabhāvatā ca | sarvadharmāḥ parikalpitaparatantrapariniṣpannātmakāḥ | idānīṃ trividhasya svabhāvasya yā yasya niḥsvabhāvatā tāṃ tasya pradarśayann āha | prathamo lakṣaṇenaiva niḥsvabhāvo 'paraḥ punaḥ | na svayaṃbhāva etasyety aparā niḥsvabhāvatā || 24 dharmāṇāṃ paramārthaś ca sa yatas tathatāpi saḥ | 25ab prathamaḥ parikalpitaḥ svabhāvo 'yaṃ ca lakṣaṇenaiva niḥsvabhāvas tallakṣaṇasyotprekṣitatvāt | rūpalakṣaṇaṃ rūpam | anubhavalakṣaṇā vedanetyādi | ataś ca svarūpābhāvāt khapuṣpavat svarūpeṇaiva niḥsvabhāvaḥ | Tvbh_130 aparaḥ punar iti paratantrasvabhāvaḥ | na svayaṃbhāva etasya māyāvat parapratyayenotpatteḥ | ataś ca yathā prakhyāti tathāsyotpattir nāstīty ato 'syotpattiniḥsvabhāvatety ucyate | dharmāṇāṃ paramārthaś ca sa yatas tathāpi sa iti | (25ab) paramaṃ hi lokottarajñānaṃ niruttaratvāt tasyārthaḥ paramārthaḥ | atha vākāśavat sarvatraikarasārthena vaimalyāvikārārthena ca pariniṣpannaḥ svabhāvaḥ paramārtha ucyate | sa yasmāt pariniṣpannaḥ svabhāvaḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ paratantrātmakānāṃ paramārthaḥ | taddharmateti kṛtvā tasmāt pariniṣpanna eva svabhāvaḥ paramārthaniḥsvabhāvātā pariniṣpannasyābhāvasvabhāvatvāt | kiṃ punaḥ paramārthābhidhānenaiva pariniṣpanno 'bhidhātavyaḥ | nety āha | kiṃ tarhi tathatāpi saḥ | (25b) apiśabdān na kevalaṃ tathatāśabdenaivābhidhātavyaḥ | kiṃ tarhi yāvanto dharmadhātuparyāyāḥ sarvais tair apy abhidhātavya iti || sarvakālaṃ tathābhāvāt 25c tathatā | tathā hi pṛthagjanaśaikṣāśaikṣāvasthāsu sarvakālaṃ tathaiva bhavati | nānyatheti tathatety ucyate | kiṃ punas tathatāvat pariniṣpanna eva vijñaptimātratā | utānyā vijñaptimātratā | ata āha | saiva vijñaptimātratā || 25d Tvbh_132 suviśuddhalakṣaṇāvabodhād yathoktam | nāmni tiṣṭhati tac cittaṃ tadā tanmātradarśanāt | nāmni sthānāc ca vijñaptāv upalambhaḥ prahīyate || nopalambhaṃ tadā dhātuṃ spṛśate bhāvanānvayāt | sarvāvaraṇavimokṣaṃ vibhutvaṃ labhate tadā || iti | saiva vijñaptimātratety anena vacanenābhisamaya uktaḥ | yadi vijñaptimātram evedaṃ kasmāc cakṣuḥśrotraghrāṇarasanasparśanaiḥ rūpaśabdagandharasasparśān gṛhṇātīty asya bhavatīty ata āha | yāvad vijñaptimātratve vijñānaṃ nāvatiṣṭhate | grāhadvayasyānuśayas tāvan na vinivartate || 26 atha vā yās tāḥ karmavāsanā grāhadvayavāsanāsahitāḥ kṣīṇe pūrvavipāke 'nyaṃ vipākaṃ janayantīty (19cd) uktaṃ tasmāt kathaṃ prahāṇam aprahāṇaṃ cety ata āha | Tvbh_134 yāvad vijñaptimātratve vijñānaṃ nāvatiṣṭḥata (26ab) iti vistaraḥ | yāvac cittadharmatāyāṃ vijñaptimātrasaṃśabditāyāṃ vijñānaṃ nāvatiṣṭhate kiṃ tarhi grāhyagrāhakopalambhe carati | grāhadvayaṃ grāhyagrāho grāhakagrāhaś ca | tasyānuśayas tadāhitam anāgatagrāhadvayotpattaye bījam ālayavijñāne | yāvad advayalakṣaṇe vijñaptimātratve yoginaś cittaṃ na pratiṣṭhitaṃ bhavati tāvad grāhyagrāhakānuśayo na vinivartate na prahīyata ity arthaḥ | atra ca bahir upalambhāprahāṇenādhyātmikopalambhāprahāṇaṃ darśitam iti | ato 'syaivam bhavaty ahaṃ cakṣurādibhiḥ rūpādīn gṛhṇāmīti | idam idānīṃ vaktavyaṃ kim artharahitacittamātropalambhāc cittadharmatāvasthānam | nety āha | kiṃ tarhi | vijñaptimātram evedam ity api hy upalambhataḥ | sthāpayann agrataḥ kiñcit tanmātre nāvatiṣṭhate || 27 iti atha vā yaḥ punar ābhimānikaḥ śrutamātrakeṇa jānīyad ahaṃ vijñaptimātratāyāṃ śuddhāyāṃ sthita iti tadgrahavyudāsārtham āha | vijñaptimātram evedam ity api hy upalambhata ity (27ab) ādi | vijñaptimātram evedaṃ artharahitaṃ na bāhyo 'rtho 'stīty evam upalambhato grahaṇataḥ citrīkaraṇata ity artho 'grata ity abhimukhaṃ [ Tvbh_136 ] sthāpayann iti yathāśrutaṃ manasā bahuprakāratvād yogācārālambanānāṃ kiṃcid ity āhāsthisaṃkalikaṃ vā vinīlakaṃ vā vipūyakaṃ vā vipaḍumakaṃ vā vyādhmātakādikaṃ vā tanmātre nāvatiṣṭhate vijñānopalambhāprahāṇāt | kadā punar vijñānagrāhasya prahāṇaṃ cittadharmātāyāñ ca pratiṣṭhito bhavatīty ata āha | yadā tv ālambanaṃ jñānaṃ naivopalabhate tadā | sthitaṃ vijñaptimātratve grāhyābhābhāve tadagrahāt || 28 yasmin kāle deśanālambanaṃ avavādālambanaṃ prākṛtaṃ vā rūpaśabdādyālambanaṃ jñānaṃ bahiś cittān nopalabhate na paśyati na gṛhṇāti nābhiniviśate yathābhūtārthadarśanān na tu jātyandhavat tasmin kāle vijñānagrāhasya prahāṇaṃ svacittadharmatāyāṃ ca pratiṣṭhito bhavati | atraiva kāraṇam āha | grāhyābhāve tadagrahād iti | (28d) grāhye sati grāhako bhavati na tu grāhyābhāva iti | grāhyābhāve grāhakābhāvam api pratipadyate | na kevalaṃ grāhyābhāvam | evaṃ hi [ Tvbh_138 ] samasamālambyālambakaṃ nirvikalpaṃ lokottaraṃ jñānam utpadyate | grāhyagrāhakābhiniveśānuśayāḥ prahīyante svacittadharmatāyāṃ ca cittam avasthitaṃ bhavati | yadaivaṃ vijñaptimātratāyāṃ cittam avasthitaṃ bhavati tadā kathaṃ vyapadiśyata ity āha | acitto 'nupalambo 'sau jñānaṃ lokottarañ ca tat | āśrayasya parāvṛttir dvidhādauṣṭhulyahānitaḥ || 29 sa evānāsravo dhātur acintyaḥ kuśalo dhruvaḥ | sukho vimuktikāyo 'sau dharmākhyo 'yaṃ mahāmuneḥ || 30 iti | tad anena ślokadvayena darśanamārgam ārabhyottaraviśeṣagatyā phalasaṃpattir udbhāvitā vijñaptimātratāpraviṣṭayoginaḥ | tatra grāhakacittābhāvād grāhyārthānupalambhāc cācitto 'nupalambho 'sau | (29a) Tvbh_140 anucitatvāl loke samudācārābhāvān nirvikalpatvāc ca lokād uttīrṇam iti jñānaṃ lokottarañ ca tad iti | (29b) tasya jñānasyānantaraṃ āśrayasya parāvṛttir bhavatīti jñāpanārtham āha | āśrayasya parāvṛttir iti | (29c) āśrayo 'tra sarvabījakam ālayavijñānam | tasya parāvṛttir yā dauṣṭhulyavipākadvayavāsanābhāvena nivṛttau satyāṃ karmaṇyatādharmakāyādvayajñānabhāvena parāvṛttiḥ | sā punar āśrayaparāvṛttiḥ kasya prahāṇāt prāpyate | ata āha | dvidhādauṣṭhulyahānitaḥ | (29d) dvidheti kleśāvaraṇadauṣṭhulyaṃ jñeyāvaraṇadauṣṭhulyañ ca | dauṣṭhulyam āśrayasyākarmaṇyatā | tat punaḥ kleśajñeyāvaraṇayor bījam | sā punar āśrayaparāvṛttiḥ śrāvakādigatadauṣṭhulyahānitaś ca prāpyate yad āha vimuktikāya iti | bodhisattvagatadauṣṭhulyahānitaś ca prāpyate yad āha dharmākhyo 'yaṃ mahāmuner iti | (30d) dvidhā āvaraṇabhedena sottarā niruttarā cāśrayaparāvṛttir uktā | atra gāthā | jñeyam ādānavijñānaṃ dvayāvaraṇalakṣaṇam | sarvabījaṃ kleśabījaṃ bandhas tatra dvayor dvayoḥ || iti | dvayor iti śrāvakabodhisattvayoḥ | ādyasya kleśabījaṃ itarasya dvayāvaraṇabījaṃ tadudghātāt sarvajñatāvāptir bhavatīti | Tvbh_142 sa evānāsravo dhātur iti (30a) sa evāśrayaparāvṛttirūpaḥ | anāsravo dhātur ity ucyate nirdauṣṭhulyatvāt | sarvāsravavigata ity anāsravaḥ | āryadharmahetutvād dhātuḥ | hetvartho hy atra dhātuśabdaḥ | acintyas tarkāgocaratvāt pratyātmavedyatvād dṛṣṭāntābhāvāc ca | kuśalo viśuddhālambanatvāt kṣematvād anāsravadharmamayatvāc ca | dhruvo nityatvād akṣayatayā | sukho nityatvād eva yad anityaṃ tad duḥkhaṃ ayaṃ ca nitya iti tasmāt sukhaḥ | kleśāvaraṇaprahāṇāc chrāvakāṇāṃ vimuktikāyaḥ | sa evāśrayaparāvṛttilakṣaṇo dharmākhyo 'py ucyate mahāmuner bhūmipāramitābhāvanayā kleśajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇāt | āśrayaparāvṛttisamudāgamān mahāmuner dharmakāya ity ucyate | saṃsārāparityāgāt tadanupasaṃkleśatvād bodhisattvānāṃ sarvadharmavibhutvalābhataś ca dharmakāya ity ucyate | mahāmuner iti paramauneyayogād buddho bhagavān mahāmunir iti || triṃśikāvijñaptibhāṣyaṃ samāptam || kṛtir ācāryastiramateḥ ||