manum ekāgram āsīnam abhigamya maharṣayaḥ
pratipūjya yathānyāyam idaṃ vacanam abruvan //
Note: manum ekāgram āsīnam abhigamya maharṣayaḥ
pratipūjya yathānyāyam idaṃ vacanam abruvan //
bhagavan sarvavarṇānāṃ yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ
antaraprabhavānāṃ ca dharmān no vaktum arhasi //
Note: bhagavan sarvavarṇānāṃ yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ
antaraprabhavānāṃ ca dharmān no vaktum arhasi //
tvam eko hy asya sarvasya vidhānasya svayaṃbhuvaḥ
acintyasyāprameyasya kāryatattvārthavit prabho //
Note: tvam eko hy asya sarvasya vidhānasya svayaṃbhuvaḥ
acintyasya aprameyasya kāryatattvārthavit prabho //
sa taiḥ pṛṣṭas tathā samyag amitaujā mahātmabhiḥ
pratyuvācārcya tān sarvān maharṣīñ śrūyatām iti //
Note: sa taiḥ pṛṣṭas tathā samyag amita-ojā mahātmabhiḥ
pratyuvāca arcya tān sarvān maharṣīñ śrūyatām iti //
āsīd idaṃ tamobhūtam aprajñātam alakṣaṇam
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ prasuptam iva sarvataḥ //
Note: āsīd idaṃ tamobhūtam aprajñātam alakṣaṇam
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ prasuptam iva sarvataḥ //
tataḥ svayaṃbhūr bhagavān avyakto vyañjayann idam
mahābhūtādi vṛttaujāḥ prādur āsīt tamonudaḥ //
Note: tataḥ svayaṃbhūr bhagavān avyakto vyañjayann idam
mahābhūtādi vṛtta-ojāḥ prādur āsīt tamonudaḥ //
yo 'sāv atīndriyagrāhyaḥ sūkṣmo 'vyaktaḥ sanātanaḥ
sarvabhūtamayo 'cintyaḥ sa eva1 svayam udbabhau //
Note: yo 'sāv atīndriyagrāhyaḥ sūkṣmo 'vyaktaḥ sanātanaḥ
sarvabhūtamayo 'cintyaḥ sa eva2 svayam udbabhau //
so 'bhidhyāya śarīrāt svāt sisṛkṣur vividhāḥ prajāḥ
apa eva sasarjādau tāsu vīryam avāsṛjat //
Note: so 'bhidhyāya śarīrāt svāt sisṛkṣur vividhāḥ prajāḥ
apa eva sasarjā adau tāsu vīryam avāsṛjat //
tad aṇḍam abhavad dhaimaṃ sahasrāṃśusamaprabham
tasmiñ jajñe svayaṃ brahmā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ //
Note: tad aṇḍam abhavad dhaimaṃ sahasrāṃśusama-prabham
tasmiñ jajñe svayaṃ brahmā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ //
āpo narā iti proktā āpo vai narasūnavaḥ
tā yad asyāyanaṃ pūrvaṃ tena nārāyaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: āpo narā iti proktā āpo vai narasūnavaḥ
tā yad asyāyanaṃ pūrvaṃ tena nārāyaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ //
yat tat kāraṇam avyaktaṃ nityaṃ sadasadātmakaṃ
tadvisṛṣṭaḥ sa puruṣo loke brahmeti kīrtyate //
Note: yat tat kāraṇam avyaktaṃ nityaṃ sad-asad-ātmakaṃ
tad-visṛṣṭaḥ sa puruṣo loke brahma īti kīrtyate //
tasminn aṇḍe sa bhagavān uṣitvā parivatsaram
svayam evātmano dhyānāt tad aṇḍam akarod dvidhā //
Note: tasminn aṇḍe sa bhagavān uṣitvā parivatsaram
svayam evātmano dhyānāt tad aṇḍam akarod dvidhā //
tābhyāṃ sa śakalābhyāṃ ca divaṃ bhūmiṃ ca nirmame
madhye vyoma diśaś cāṣṭāv apāṃ sthānaṃ ca śāśvataṃ //
Note: tābhyāṃ sa śakalābhyāṃ ca divaṃ bhūmiṃ ca nirmame
madhye vyoma diśaś ca aṣṭāv apāṃ sthānaṃ ca śāśvataṃ //
udbabarhātmanaś caiva manaḥ sadasadātmakam
manasaś cāpy ahaṃkāram abhimantāram īśvaram //
Note: udbabarhā atmanaś ca eva manaḥ sad-asad-ātmakam
manasaś ca apy ahaṃkāram abhimantāram īśvaram //
mahāntam eva cātmānaṃ sarvāṇi triguṇāni ca
viṣayāṇāṃ grahītṝṇi śanaiḥ pañcendriyāṇi ca //
Note: mahāntam eva cā atmānaṃ sarvāṇi tri-guṇāni ca
viṣayāṇāṃ grahītṝṇi śanaiḥ pañca-indriyāṇi ca //
teṣāṃ tv avayavān sūkṣmān ṣaṇṇām apy amitaujasām
saṃniveśyātmamātrāsu sarvabhūtāni nirmame //
Note: teṣāṃ tv avayavān sūkṣmān ṣaṇṇām apy amita-ojasām
saṃniveśyā atmamātrāsu sarvabhūtāni nirmame //
yan mūrtyavayavāḥ sūkṣmās tānīmāny āśrayanti ṣaṭ
tasmāc charīram ity āhus tasya mūrtiṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: yan mūrty-avayavāḥ sūkṣmās tāni imāny āśrayanti ṣaṭ
tasmāc charīram ity āhus tasya mūrtiṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
tad āviśanti bhūtāni mahānti saha karmabhiḥ
manaś cāvayavaiḥ sūkṣmaiḥ sarvabhūtakṛd avyayam //
Note: tad āviśanti bhūtāni mahānti saha karmabhiḥ
manaś ca avayavaiḥ sūkṣmaiḥ sarvabhūtakṛd avyayam //
teṣām idaṃ tu saptānāṃ puruṣāṇāṃ mahaujasām
sūkṣmābhyo mūrtimātrābhyaḥ saṃbhavaty avyayād vyayam //
Note: teṣām idaṃ tu saptānāṃ puruṣāṇāṃ mahā-ojasām
sūkṣmābhyo mūrtimātrābhyaḥ saṃbhavaty avyayād vyayam //
ādyādyasya guṇaṃ tv eṣām avāpnoti paraḥ paraḥ
yo yo yāvatithaś caiṣāṃ sa sa tāvad guṇaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: ādyādyasya guṇaṃ tv eṣām avāpnoti paraḥ paraḥ
yo yo yāvatithaś ca eṣāṃ sa sa tāvad guṇaḥ smṛtaḥ //
sarveṣāṃ tu sa nāmāni karmāṇi ca pṛthak pṛthak
vedaśabdebhya evādau pṛthak saṃsthāś ca nirmame //
Note: sarveṣāṃ tu sa nāmāni karmāṇi ca pṛthak pṛthak
vedaśabdebhya evā adau pṛthak saṃsthāś ca nirmame //
karmātmanāṃ ca devānāṃ so 'sṛjat prāṇināṃ prabhuḥ
sādhyānāṃ ca gaṇaṃ sūkṣmaṃ yajñaṃ caiva sanātanam //
Note: karmātmanāṃ ca devānāṃ so 'sṛjat prāṇināṃ prabhuḥ
sādhyānāṃ ca gaṇaṃ sūkṣmaṃ yajñaṃ ca eva sanātanam //
agnivāyuravibhyas tu trayaṃ brahma sanātanam
dudoha yajñasiddhyartham ṛgyajuḥsāmalakṣaṇam //
Note: agni-vāyu-ravibhyas tu trayaṃ brahma sanātanam
dudoha yajñasiddhy-artham ṛg-yajuḥ-sāma-lakṣaṇam //
kālaṃ kālavibhaktīś ca nakṣatrāṇi grahāṃs tathā
saritaḥ sāgarāñ śailān samāni viṣamāni ca //
Note: kālaṃ kālavibhaktīś ca nakṣatrāṇi grahāṃs tathā
saritaḥ sāgarāñ śailān samāni viṣamāni ca //
tapo vācaṃ ratiṃ caiva kāmaṃ ca krodham eva ca
sṛṣṭiṃ sasarja caivemāṃ sraṣṭum icchann imāḥ prajāḥ //
Note: tapo vācaṃ ratiṃ ca eva kāmaṃ ca krodham eva ca
sṛṣṭiṃ sasarja ca eva imāṃ sraṣṭum icchann imāḥ prajāḥ //
karmaṇāṃ ca vivekārthaṃ3 dharmādharmau vyavecayat dvandvair ayojayac cemāḥ sukhaduḥkhādibhiḥ prajāḥ //
Note: karmaṇāṃ ca vivekārthaṃ4 dharma-adharmau vyavecayat dvandvair ayojayac ca imāḥ sukha-duḥkhādibhiḥ prajāḥ //
aṇvyo mātrā vināśinyo daśārdhānāṃ tu yāḥ smṛtāḥ
tābhiḥ sārdham idaṃ sarvaṃ saṃbhavaty anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: aṇvyo mātrā vināśinyo daśārdhānāṃ tu yāḥ smṛtāḥ
tābhiḥ sārdham idaṃ sarvaṃ saṃbhavaty anupūrvaśaḥ //
yaṃ tu karmaṇi yasmin sa nyayuṅkta prathamaṃ prabhuḥ
sa tad eva svayaṃ bheje sṛjyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ //
Note: yaṃ tu karmaṇi yasmin sa nyayuṅkta prathamaṃ prabhuḥ
sa tad eva svayaṃ bheje sṛjyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ //
hiṃsrāhiṃsre mṛdukrūre dharmādharmāv ṛtānṛte
yad yasya so 'dadhāt sarge tat tasya svayam āviśat //
Note: hiṃsra-ahiṃsre mṛdu-krūre dharma-adharmāv ṛta-anṛte
yad yasya so 'dadhāt sarge tat tasya svayam āviśat //
yathā rtuliṅgāny ṛtavaḥ svayam eva rtuparyaye
svāni svāny abhipadyante tathā karmāṇi dehinaḥ //
Note: yathā rtu-liṅgāny ṛtavaḥ svayam eva rtuparyaye
svāni svāny abhipadyante tathā karmāṇi dehinaḥ //
lokānāṃ tu vivṛddhyarthaṃ mukhabāhūrupādataḥ
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ ca niravartayat //
Note: lokānāṃ tu vivṛddhy-arthaṃ mukha-bāhu-ūru-pādataḥ
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ ca niravartayat //
dvidhā kṛtvātmano deham ardhena puruṣo 'bhavat
ardhena nārī tasyāṃ sa virājam asṛjat prabhuḥ //
Note: dvidhā kṛtvā ātmano deham ardhena puruṣo 'bhavat
ardhena nārī tasyāṃ sa virājam asṛjat prabhuḥ //
tapas taptvāsṛjad yaṃ tu sa svayaṃ puruṣo virāṭ
taṃ māṃ vittāsya sarvasya sraṣṭāraṃ dvijasattamāḥ //
Note: tapas taptva āsṛjad yaṃ tu sa svayaṃ puruṣo virāṭ
taṃ māṃ vitta asya sarvasya sraṣṭāraṃ dvijasattamāḥ //
ahaṃ prajāḥ sisṛkṣus tu tapas taptvā suduścaram
patīn prajānām asṛjaṃ maharṣīn ādito daśa //
Note: ahaṃ prajāḥ sisṛkṣus tu tapas taptvā su-duścaram
patīn prajānām asṛjaṃ maharṣīn ādito daśa //
marīcim atryaṅgirasau pulastyaṃ pulahaṃ kratum
pracetasaṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ ca bhṛguṃ nāradam eva ca //
Note: marīcim atry-aṅgirasau pulastyaṃ pulahaṃ kratum
pracetasaṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ ca bhṛguṃ nāradam eva ca //
ete manūṃs tu saptān yān asṛjan bhūritejasaḥ
devān devanikāyāṃś ca maharṣīṃś cāmitaujasaḥ //
Note: ete manūṃs tu saptān yān asṛjan bhūritejasaḥ
devān devanikāyāṃś ca maharṣīṃś ca amita-ojasaḥ //
yakṣarakṣaḥpiśācāṃś ca gandharvāpsaraso 'surān
nāgān sarpān suparṇāṃś ca pitṝṇāṃś5 ca pṛthaggaṇam //
Note: yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśācāṃś ca gandharva-apsaraso 'surān
nāgān sarpān suparṇāṃś ca pitṝṇāṃś6 ca pṛthaggaṇam //
vidyuto 'śanimeghāṃś ca rohitendradhanūṃṣi ca
ulkānirghātaketūṃś ca jyotīṃṣy uccāvacāni ca //
Note: vidyuto 'śani-meghāṃś ca rohita-indradhanūṃṣi ca
ulkānirghāta-ketūṃś ca jyotīṃṣy uccāvacāni ca //
kinnarān vānarān matsyān vividhāṃś ca vihaṅgamān
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyāṃś ca vyālāṃś cobhayatodataḥ //
Note: kinnarān vānarān matsyān vividhāṃś ca vihaṅgamān
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyāṃś ca vyālāṃś ca ubhayatodataḥ //
kṛmikīṭapataṅgāṃś ca yūkāmakṣikamatkuṇam
sarvaṃ ca daṃśamaśakaṃ sthāvaraṃ ca pṛthagvidham //
Note: kṛmi-kīṭa-pataṅgāṃś ca yūkā-makṣika-matkuṇam
sarvaṃ ca daṃśa-maśakaṃ sthāvaraṃ ca pṛthagvidham //
evam etair idaṃ sarvaṃ manniyogān mahātmabhiḥ
yathākarma tapoyogāt sṛṣṭaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam //
Note: evam etair idaṃ sarvaṃ man-niyogān mahātmabhiḥ
yathākarma tapoyogāt sṛṣṭaṃ sthāvara-jaṅgamam //
yeṣāṃ tu yādṛṣaṃ karma bhūtānām iha kīrtitam
tat tathā vo 'bhidhāsyāmi kramayogaṃ ca janmani //
Note: yeṣāṃ tu yādṛṣaṃ karma bhūtānām iha kīrtitam
tat tathā vo 'bhidhāsyāmi kramayogaṃ ca janmani //
paśavaś ca mṛgāś caiva vyālāś cobhayatodataḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāś ca manuṣyāś ca7 jarāyujāḥ //
Note: paśavaś ca mṛgāś ca eva vyālāś ca ubhayatodataḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāś ca manuṣyāś ca8 jarāyujāḥ //
aṇḍājāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ sarpā nakrā matsyāś ca kacchapāḥ
yāni caivaM: prakārāṇi sthalajāny audakāni ca //
Note: aṇḍājāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ sarpā nakrā matsyāś ca kacchapāḥ
yāni ca evaM: prakārāṇi sthalajāny audakāni ca //
svedajaṃ daṃśamaśakaṃ yūkāmakṣikamatkuṇam
ūṣmaṇaś copajāyante yac cānyat kiṃ cid īdṛṣam //
Note: svedajaṃ daṃśa-maśakaṃ yūkā-makṣika-matkuṇam
ūṣmaṇaś ca upajāyante yac ca anyat kiṃ cid īdṛṣam //
udbhijjāḥ sthāvarāḥ sarve bījakāṇḍaprarohiṇaḥ
oṣadhyaḥ phalapākāntā bahupuṣpaphalopagāḥ //
Note: udbhijjāḥ sthāvarāḥ sarve bīja-kāṇḍaprarohiṇaḥ
oṣadhyaḥ phalapākāntā bahu-puṣpa-phala-upagāḥ //
apuṣpāḥ phalavanto ye te vanaspatayaḥ smṛtāḥ
puṣpiṇaḥ phalinaś caiva vṛkṣās tūbhayataḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: apuṣpāḥ phalavanto ye te vanaspatayaḥ smṛtāḥ
puṣpiṇaḥ phalinaś ca eva vṛkṣās tu ubhayataḥ smṛtāḥ //
gucchagulmaṃ tu vividhaṃ tathaiva tṛṇajātayaḥ
bījakāṇḍaruhāṇy eva pratānā vallya eva ca //
Note: guccha-gulmaṃ tu vividhaṃ tatha aiva tṛṇajātayaḥ
bīja-kāṇḍaruhāṇy eva pratānā vallya eva ca //
tamasā bahurūpeṇa veṣṭitāḥ karmahetunā
antaḥsaṃjñā bhavanty ete sukhaduḥkhasamanvitāḥ //
Note: tamasā bahu-rūpeṇa veṣṭitāḥ karmahetunā
antaḥ-saṃjñā bhavanty ete sukha-duḥkha-samanvitāḥ //
etadantās tu gatayo brahmādyāḥ samudāhṛtāḥ
ghore 'smin bhūtasaṃsāre nityaṃ satatayāyini //
Note: etad-antās tu gatayo brahmādyāḥ samudāhṛtāḥ
ghore 'smin bhūtasaṃsāre nityaṃ satatayāyini //
evaṃ sarvaṃ sa sṛṣṭvedaṃ māṃ cācintyaparākramaḥ
ātmany antardadhe bhūyaḥ kālaṃ kālena pīḍayan //
Note: evaṃ sarvaṃ sa sṛṣṭva īdaṃ māṃ ca acintya-parākramaḥ
ātmany antardadhe bhūyaḥ kālaṃ kālena pīḍayan //
yadā sa devo jāgarti tad evaṃ ceṣṭate jagat
yadā svapiti śāntātmā tadā sarvaṃ nimīlati //
Note: yadā sa devo jāgarti tad evaṃ ceṣṭate jagat
yadā svapiti śānta-ātmā tadā sarvaṃ nimīlati //
tasmin svapiti9 tu svasthe karmātmānaḥ śarīriṇaḥ svakarmabhyo nivartante manaś ca glānim ṛcchati //
Note: tasmin svapiti10 tu svasthe karma-ātmānaḥ śarīriṇaḥ svakarmabhyo nivartante manaś ca glānim ṛcchati //
yugapat tu pralīyante yadā tasmin mahātmani
tadāyaṃ sarvabhūtātmā sukhaṃ svapiti nirvṛtaḥ //
Note: yugapat tu pralīyante yadā tasmin mahātmani
tada āyaṃ sarvabhūtātmā sukhaṃ svapiti nirvṛtaḥ //
tamo 'yaṃ tu samāśritya ciraṃ tiṣṭhati sendriyaḥ
na ca svaṃ kurute karma tadotkrāmati mūrtitaḥ //
Note: tamo 'yaṃ tu samāśritya ciraṃ tiṣṭhati sa-indriyaḥ
na ca svaṃ kurute karma tada ūtkrāmati mūrtitaḥ //
yadāṇumātriko bhūtvā bījaṃ sthāsnu cariṣṇu ca
samāviśati saṃsṛṣṭas tadā mūrtiṃ vimuñcati //
Note: yada āṇumātriko bhūtvā bījaṃ sthāsnu cariṣṇu ca
samāviśati saṃsṛṣṭas tadā mūrtiṃ vimuñcati //
evaṃ sa jāgratsvapnābhyām idaṃ sarvaṃ carācaram
saṃjīvayati cājasraṃ pramāpayati cāvyayaḥ //
Note: evaṃ sa jāgrat-svapnābhyām idaṃ sarvaṃ cara-acaram
saṃjīvayati ca ajasraṃ pramāpayati ca avyayaḥ //
idaṃ śāstraṃ tu kṛtvāsau mām eva svayam āditaḥ
vidhivad grāhayām āsa marīcyādīṃs tv ahaṃ munīn //
Note: idaṃ śāstraṃ tu kṛtva āsau mām eva svayam āditaḥ
vidhivad grāhayām āsa marīcy-ādīṃs tv ahaṃ munīn //
etad vo 'yaṃ bhṛguḥ śāstraṃ śrāvayiṣyaty aśesataḥ
etad dhi matto 'dhijage sarvam eṣo 'khilaṃ muniḥ //
Note: etad vo 'yaṃ bhṛguḥ śāstraṃ śrāvayiṣyaty aśesataḥ
etad dhi matto 'dhijage sarvam eṣo 'khilaṃ muniḥ //
tatas tathā sa tenokto maharṣimanunā bhṛguḥ
tān abravīd ṛṣīn sarvān prītātmā śrūyatām iti //
Note: tatas tathā sa tena ukto maharṣi-manunā bhṛguḥ
tān abravīd ṛṣīn sarvān prītātmā śrūyatām iti //
svāyaṃbhuvasyāsya manoḥ ṣaḍvaṃśyā manavo 'pare
sṛṣṭavantaḥ prajāḥ svāḥ svā mahātmāno mahaujasaḥ //
Note: svāyaṃbhuvasya asya manoḥ ṣaḍvaṃśyā manavo 'pare
sṛṣṭavantaḥ prajāḥ svāḥ svā mahātmāno mahā-ojasaḥ //
svārociṣaś cottamaś ca tāmaso raivatas tathā
cākṣuṣaś ca mahātejā vivasvatsuta eva ca //
Note: svārociṣaś ca uttamaś ca tāmaso raivatas tathā
cākṣuṣaś ca mahātejā vivasvat-suta eva ca //
svāyaṃbhuvādyāḥ saptaite manavo bhūritejasaḥ
sve sve 'ntare sarvam idam utpādyāpuś carācaram //
Note: svāyaṃbhuva-ādyāḥ sapta ete manavo bhūritejasaḥ
sve sve 'ntare sarvam idam utpādyā apuś cara-acaram //
nimeṣā daśa cāṣṭau ca kāṣṭhā triṃśat tu tāḥ kalā
triṃśat kalā muhūrtaḥ syād ahorātraṃ tu tāvataḥ //
Note: nimeṣā daśa ca aṣṭau ca kāṣṭhā triṃśat tu tāḥ kalā
triṃśat kalā muhūrtaḥ syād ahorātraṃ tu tāvataḥ //
ahorātre vibhajate sūryo mānuṣadaivike
rātriḥ svapnāya bhūtānāṃ ceṣṭāyai karmaṇām ahaḥ //
Note: ahorātre vibhajate sūryo mānuṣa-daivike
rātriḥ svapnāya bhūtānāṃ ceṣṭāyai karmaṇām ahaḥ //
pitrye rātryahanī māsaḥ pravibhāgas tu pakṣayoḥ
karmaceṣṭāsv ahaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ śuklaḥ svapnāya śarvarī //
Note: pitrye rātry-ahanī māsaḥ pravibhāgas tu pakṣayoḥ
karma-ceṣṭāsv ahaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ śuklaḥ svapnāya śarvarī //
daive rātryahanī varṣaṃ pravibhāgas tayoḥ punaḥ
ahas tatrodagayanaṃ rātriḥ syād dakṣiṇāyanam //
Note: daive rātry-ahanī varṣaṃ pravibhāgas tayoḥ punaḥ
ahas tatra udagayanaṃ rātriḥ syād dakṣiṇāyanam //
brāhmasya tu kṣapāhasya yat pramāṇaṃ samāsataḥ
ekaikaśo yugānāṃ tu kramaśas tan nibodhata //
Note: brāhmasya tu kṣapāhasya yat pramāṇaṃ samāsataḥ
ekaikaśo yugānāṃ tu kramaśas tan nibodhata //
catvāry āhuḥ sahasrāṇi varsāṇāṃ tat kṛtaṃ yugam
tasya tāvac chatī saṃdhyā saṃdhyāṃśaś ca tathāvidhaḥ //
Note: catvāry āhuḥ sahasrāṇi varsāṇāṃ tat kṛtaṃ yugam
tasya tāvac chatī saṃdhyā saṃdhyāṃśaś ca tathāvidhaḥ //
itareṣu sasaṃdhyeṣu sasaṃdhyāṃśeṣu ca triṣu
ekāpāyena vartante sahasrāṇi śatāni ca //
Note: itareṣu sa-saṃdhyeṣu sa-saṃdhyāṃśeṣu ca triṣu
ekāpāyena vartante sahasrāṇi śatāni ca //
yad etat parisaṃkhyātam ādāv eva caturyugam
etad dvādaśasāhasraṃ devānāṃ yugam ucyate //
Note: yad etat parisaṃkhyātam ādāv eva caturyugam
etad dvādaśasāhasraṃ devānāṃ yugam ucyate //
daivikānāṃ yugānāṃ tu sahasraṃ parisaṃkhyayā
brāhmam ekam ahar jñeyaṃ tāvatīṃ rātrim eva ca11 //
Note: daivikānāṃ yugānāṃ tu sahasraṃ parisaṃkhyayā
brāhmam ekam ahar jñeyaṃ tāvatīṃ rātrim eva ca12 //
tad vai yugasahasrāntaṃ brāhmaṃ puṇyam ahar viduḥ
rātriṃ ca tāvatīm eva te 'horātravido janāḥ //
Note: tad vai yugasahasrāntaṃ brāhmaṃ puṇyam ahar viduḥ
rātriṃ ca tāvatīm eva te 'horātravido janāḥ //
tasya so 'harniśasyānte prasuptaḥ pratibudhyate
pratibuddhaś ca sṛjati manaḥ sadasadātmakam //
Note: tasya so 'har-niśasya ante prasuptaḥ pratibudhyate
pratibuddhaś ca sṛjati manaḥ sad-asad-ātmakam //
manaḥ sṛṣṭiṃ vikurute codyamānaṃ sisṛkṣayā
ākāśaṃ jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdaṃ guṇaṃ viduḥ //
Note: manaḥ sṛṣṭiṃ vikurute codyamānaṃ sisṛkṣayā
ākāśaṃ jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdaṃ guṇaṃ viduḥ //
ākāśāt tu vikurvāṇāt sarvagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ
balavāñ jāyate vāyuḥ sa vai sparśaguṇo mataḥ //
Note: ākāśāt tu vikurvāṇāt sarvagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ
balavāñ jāyate vāyuḥ sa vai sparśa-guṇo mataḥ //
vāyor api vikurvāṇād virociṣṇu tamonudam
jyotir utpadyate bhāsvat tad rūpaguṇam ucyate //
Note: vāyor api vikurvāṇād virociṣṇu tamonudam
jyotir utpadyate bhāsvat tad rūpa-guṇam ucyate //
jyotiṣaś ca vikurvāṇād āpo rasaguṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
adbhyo gandhaguṇā bhūmir ity eṣā sṛṣṭir āditaḥ //
Note: jyotiṣaś ca vikurvāṇād āpo rasa-guṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
adbhyo gandha-guṇā bhūmir ity eṣā sṛṣṭir āditaḥ //
yad prāg dvādaśasāhasram uditaṃ daivikaṃ yugam
tad ekasaptatiguṇaṃ manvantaram ihocyate //
Note: yad prāg dvādaśasāhasram uditaṃ daivikaṃ yugam
tad ekasaptati-guṇaṃ manvantaram iha ucyate //
manvantarāṇy asaṃkhyāni sargaḥ saṃhāra eva ca
krīḍann ivaitat kurute parameṣṭhī punaḥ punaḥ //
Note: manvantarāṇy asaṃkhyāni sargaḥ saṃhāra eva ca
krīḍann iva etat kurute parameṣṭhī punaḥ punaḥ //
catuṣpāt sakalo dharmaḥ satyaṃ caiva kṛte yuge
nādharmeṇāgamaḥ kaś cin manuṣyān prati vartate13 //
Note: catuṣpāt sakalo dharmaḥ satyaṃ ca eva kṛte yuge
na adharmeṇā agamaḥ kaś cin manuṣyān prati vartate14 //
itareṣv āgamād dharmaḥ pādaśas tv avaropitaḥ
caurikānṛtamāyābhir dharmaś cāpaiti pādaśaḥ //
Note: itareṣv āgamād dharmaḥ pādaśas tv avaropitaḥ
caurika-anṛta-māyābhir dharmaś ca apaiti pādaśaḥ //
arogāḥ sarvasiddhārthāś caturvarṣaśatāyuṣaḥ
kṛte tretādiṣu hy eṣāṃ āyur hrasati15 pādaśaḥ //
Note: arogāḥ sarvasiddhārthāś caturvarṣaśata-āyuṣaḥ
kṛte tretādiṣu hy eṣāṃ āyur hrasati16 pādaśaḥ //
vedoktam āyur martyānām āśiṣaś caiva karmaṇām
phalanty anuyugaṃ loke prabhāvaś ca śarīriṇām //
Note: veda-uktam āyur martyānām āśiṣaś ca eva karmaṇām
phalanty anuyugaṃ loke prabhāvaś ca śarīriṇām //
anye kṛtayuge dharmās tretāyāṃ dvāpare 'pare17 anye kaliyuge nṝṇāṃ yugahrāsānurūpataḥ //
Note: anye kṛtayuge dharmās tretāyāṃ dvāpare 'pare18 anye kaliyuge nṝṇāṃ yugahrāsānurūpataḥ //
tapaḥ paraṃ kṛtayuge tretāyāṃ jñānam ucyate
dvāpare yajñam evāhur dānam ekaṃ kalau yuge //
Note: tapaḥ paraṃ kṛtayuge tretāyāṃ jñānam ucyate
dvāpare yajñam evāhur dānam ekaṃ kalau yuge //
sarvasyāsya tu sargasya guptyarthaṃ sa mahādyutiḥ
mukhabāhūrupajjānāṃ pṛthakkarmāṇy akalpayat //
Note: sarvasya asya tu sargasya gupty-arthaṃ sa mahā-dyutiḥ
mukha-bāhu-ūru-pajjānāṃ pṛthakkarmāṇy akalpayat //
adhyāpanam adhyayanaṃ yajanaṃ yājanaṃ tathā
dānaṃ pratigrahaṃ caiva brāhmaṇānām akalpayat //
Note: adhyāpanam adhyayanaṃ yajanaṃ yājanaṃ tathā
dānaṃ pratigrahaṃ ca eva brāhmaṇānām akalpayat //
prajānāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ dānam ijyādhyayanam eva ca
viṣayeṣv aprasaktiś ca kṣatriyasya samāsataḥ19 //
Note: prajānāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ dānam ijyā-adhyayanam eva ca
viṣayeṣv aprasaktiś ca kṣatriyasya samāsataḥ20 //
paśūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ dānam ijyādhyayanam eva ca
vaṇikpathaṃ kusīdaṃ ca vaiśyasya kṛṣim eva ca //
Note: paśūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ dānam ijyā-adhyayanam eva ca
vaṇikpathaṃ kusīdaṃ ca vaiśyasya kṛṣim eva ca //
ekam eva tu śūdrasya prabhuḥ karma samādiśat
eteṣām eva varṇānāṃ śuśrūṣām anasūyayā //
Note: ekam eva tu śūdrasya prabhuḥ karma samādiśat
eteṣām eva varṇānāṃ śuśrūṣām anasūyayā //
ūrdhvaṃ nābher medhyataraḥ puruṣaḥ parikīrtitaḥ
tasmān medhyatamaṃ tv asya mukham uktaṃ svayaṃbhuvā //
Note: ūrdhvaṃ nābher medhyataraḥ puruṣaḥ parikīrtitaḥ
tasmān medhyatamaṃ tv asya mukham uktaṃ svayaṃbhuvā //
uttamāṅgodbhavāj jyeṣṭhyād21 brahmaṇaś caiva dhāraṇāt sarvasyaivāsya sargasya dharmato brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ //
Note: uttamāṅga-udbhavāj jyeṣṭhyād22 brahmaṇaś ca eva dhāraṇāt sarvasya eva asya sargasya dharmato brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ //
taṃ hi svayaṃbhūḥ svād āsyāt tapas taptvādito 'sṛjat
havyakavyābhivāhyāya sarvasyāsya ca guptaye //
Note: taṃ hi svayaṃbhūḥ svād āsyāt tapas taptvā ādito 'sṛjat
havya-kavyābhivāhyāya sarvasya asya ca guptaye //
yasyāsyena sadāśnanti havyāni tridivaukasaḥ
kavyāni caiva pitaraḥ kiṃ bhūtam adhikaṃ tataḥ //
Note: yasyā asyena sada āśnanti havyāni tridiva-okasaḥ
kavyāni ca eva pitaraḥ kiṃ bhūtam adhikaṃ tataḥ //
bhūtānāṃ prāṇinaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ prāṇināṃ buddhijīvinaḥ
buddhimatsu narāḥ śreṣṭhā nareṣu brāhmaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: bhūtānāṃ prāṇinaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ prāṇināṃ buddhijīvinaḥ
buddhimatsu narāḥ śreṣṭhā nareṣu brāhmaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ //
brāhmaṇeṣu ca vidvāṃso vidvatsu kṛtabuddhayaḥ
kṛtabuddhiṣu kartāraḥ kartṛṣu brahmavedinaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇeṣu ca vidvāṃso vidvatsu kṛta-buddhayaḥ
kṛta-buddhiṣu kartāraḥ kartṛṣu brahmavedinaḥ //
utpattir eva viprasya mūrtir dharmasya śāśvatī
sa hi dharmārtham utpanno brahmabhūyāya kalpate //
Note: utpattir eva viprasya mūrtir dharmasya śāśvatī
sa hi dharmārtham utpanno brahmabhūyāya kalpate //
brāhmaṇo jāyamāno hi pṛthivyām adhijāyate
īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ dharmakośasya guptaye //
Note: brāhmaṇo jāyamāno hi pṛthivyām adhijāyate
īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ dharmakośasya guptaye //
sarvaṃ svaṃ brāhmaṇasyedaṃ yat kiṃ cij jagatīgataṃ
śraiṣṭhyenābhijanenedaṃ sarvaṃ vai brāhmaṇo 'rhati //
Note: sarvaṃ svaṃ brāhmaṇasya idaṃ yat kiṃ cij jagatīgataṃ
śraiṣṭhyena abhijanena idaṃ sarvaṃ vai brāhmaṇo 'rhati //
svam eva brāhmaṇo bhuṅkte svaṃ vaste svaṃ dadāti ca
ānṛśaṃsyād brāhmaṇasya bhuñjate hītare janāḥ //
Note: svam eva brāhmaṇo bhuṅkte svaṃ vaste svaṃ dadāti ca
ānṛśaṃsyād brāhmaṇasya bhuñjate hi itare janāḥ //
tasya karmavivekārthaṃ śeṣāṇām anupūrvaśaḥ
svāyaṃbhuvo manur dhīmān idaṃ śāstram akalpayat //
Note: tasya karmaviveka-arthaṃ śeṣāṇām anupūrvaśaḥ
svāyaṃbhuvo manur dhīmān idaṃ śāstram akalpayat //
viduṣā brāhmaṇenedam adhyetavyaṃ prayatnataḥ
śiśyebhyaś ca pravaktavyaṃ samyaṅ nānyena kena cit //
Note: viduṣā brāhmaṇena idam adhyetavyaṃ prayatnataḥ
śiśyebhyaś ca pravaktavyaṃ samyaṅ na anyena kena cit //
idaṃ śāstram adhīyāno brāhmaṇaḥ śaṃsitavrataḥ
manovāggehajair nityaṃ karmadoṣair na lipyate //
Note: idaṃ śāstram adhīyāno brāhmaṇaḥ śaṃsita-vrataḥ
mano-vāg-gehajair nityaṃ karmadoṣair na lipyate //
punāti paṅktiṃ vaṃśyāṃś ca saptasapta parāvarān
pṛthivīm api caivemāṃ kṛtsnām eko 'pi so 'rhati //
Note: punāti paṅktiṃ vaṃśyāṃś ca sapta-sapta para-avarān
pṛthivīm api ca eva imāṃ kṛtsnām eko 'pi so 'rhati //
idaṃ svastyayanaṃ śreṣṭham idaṃ buddhivivardhanam
idaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyam idaṃ23 niḥśreyasaṃ param //
Note: idaṃ svastyayanaṃ śreṣṭham idaṃ buddhivivardhanam
idaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyam idaṃ24 niḥśreyasaṃ param //
asmin dharmo 'khilenokto guṇadoṣau ca karmaṇām
caturṇām api varṇānām ācāraś caiva śāśvataḥ //
Note: asmin dharmo 'khilena ukto guṇa-doṣau ca karmaṇām
caturṇām api varṇānām ācāraś ca eva śāśvataḥ //
ācāraḥ paramo dharmaḥ śrutyuktaḥ smārta eva ca
tasmād asmin sadā yukto nityaṃ syād ātmavān dvijaḥ //
Note: ācāraḥ paramo dharmaḥ śruty-uktaḥ smārta eva ca
tasmād asmin sadā yukto nityaṃ syād ātmavān dvijaḥ //
ācārād vicyuto vipro na vedaphalam aśnute
ācāreṇa tu saṃyuktaḥ sampūrṇaphalabhāj bhavet25 //
Note: ācārād vicyuto vipro na vedaphalam aśnute
ācāreṇa tu saṃyuktaḥ sampūrṇaphalabhāj bhavet26 //
evam ācārato dṛṣṭvā dharmasya munayo gatiṃ
sarvasya tapaso mūlam ācāraṃ jagṛhuḥ param //
Note: evam ācārato dṛṣṭvā dharmasya munayo gatiṃ
sarvasya tapaso mūlam ācāraṃ jagṛhuḥ param //
jagataś ca samutpattiṃ saṃskāravidhim eva ca
vratacaryopacāraṃ ca snānasya ca paraṃ vidhim //
Note: jagataś ca samutpattiṃ saṃskāravidhim eva ca
vratacaryā-upacāraṃ ca snānasya ca paraṃ vidhim //
dārādhigamanaṃ caiva vivāhānāṃ ca lakṣaṇam
mahāyajñavidhānaṃ ca śrāddhakalpaṃ ca śāśvatam //
Note: dārādhigamanaṃ ca eva vivāhānāṃ ca lakṣaṇam
mahāyajñavidhānaṃ ca śrāddhakalpaṃ ca śāśvatam //
vṛttīnāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ caiva snātakasya vratāni ca
bhakṣyābhakṣyaṃ ca śaucaṃ ca dravyāṇāṃ śuddhim eva ca //
Note: vṛttīnāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ ca eva snātakasya vratāni ca
bhakṣya-abhakṣyaṃ ca śaucaṃ ca dravyāṇāṃ śuddhim eva ca //
strīdharmayogaṃ tāpasyaṃ mokṣaṃ saṃnyāsam eva ca
rājñaś ca dharmam akhilaṃ kāryāṇāṃ ca vinirṇayam //
Note: strīdharma-yogaṃ tāpasyaṃ mokṣaṃ saṃnyāsam eva ca
rājñaś ca dharmam akhilaṃ kāryāṇāṃ ca vinirṇayam //
sākṣipraśnavidhānaṃ ca dharmaṃ strīpuṃsayor api
vibhāgadharmaṃ dyūtaṃ ca kaṇṭakānāṃ ca śodhanam //
Note: sākṣipraśna-vidhānaṃ ca dharmaṃ strī-puṃsayor api
vibhāgadharmaṃ dyūtaṃ ca kaṇṭakānāṃ ca śodhanam //
vaiśyaśūdropacāraṃ ca saṃkīrṇānāṃ ca saṃbhavam
āpaddharmaṃ ca varṇānāṃ prāyaścittavidhiṃ tathā //
Note: vaiśya-śūdra-upacāraṃ ca saṃkīrṇānāṃ ca saṃbhavam
āpad-dharmaṃ ca varṇānāṃ prāyaścitta-vidhiṃ tathā //
saṃsāragamanaṃ caiva trividhaṃ karmasaṃbhavam
niḥśreyasaṃ karmaṇāṃ ca guṇadoṣaparīkṣaṇam //
Note: saṃsāragamanaṃ ca eva trividhaṃ karma-saṃbhavam
niḥśreyasaṃ karmaṇāṃ ca guṇa-doṣaparīkṣaṇam //
deśadharmāñ jātidharmān kuladharmāṃś ca śāśvatān
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmāṃś ca śāstre 'sminn uktavān manuḥ //
Note: deśadharmāñ jātidharmān kuladharmāṃś ca śāśvatān
pāṣaṇḍa-gaṇadharmāṃś ca śāstre 'sminn uktavān manuḥ //
yathedam uktavāñ śāstraṃ purā pṛṣṭo manur mayā
tathedaṃ yūyam apy adya matsakāśān nibodhata //
Note: yatha īdam uktavāñ śāstraṃ purā pṛṣṭo manur mayā
tatha īdaṃ yūyam apy adya mat-sakāśān nibodhata //
vidvadbhiḥ sevitaḥ sadbhir nityam adveṣarāgibhiḥ
hṛdayenābhyanujñāto yo dharmas taṃ nibodhata //
Note: vidvadbhiḥ sevitaḥ sadbhir nityam adveṣa-rāgibhiḥ
hṛdayena abhyanujñāto yo dharmas taṃ nibodhata //
kāmātmatā na praśastā na caivehāsty akāmatā
kāmyo hi vedādhigamaḥ karmayogaś ca vaidikaḥ //
Note: kāmātmatā na praśastā na ca eva iha asty akāmatā
kāmyo hi vedādhigamaḥ karmayogaś ca vaidikaḥ //
saṃkalpamūlaḥ kāmo vai yajñāḥ saṃkalpasaṃbhavāḥ
vratāni yamadharmāś ca sarve saṃkalpajāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: saṃkalpa-mūlaḥ kāmo vai yajñāḥ saṃkalpa-saṃbhavāḥ
vratāni yamadharmāś ca sarve saṃkalpajāḥ smṛtāḥ //
akāmasya kriyā kā cid dṛśyate neha karhi cit
yad yad dhi kurute kiṃ cit tat tat kāmasya ceṣṭitam //
Note: akāmasya kriyā kā cid dṛśyate na iha karhi cit
yad yad dhi kurute kiṃ cit tat tat kāmasya ceṣṭitam //
teṣu samyag vartamāno gacchaty amaralokatām
yathā saṃkalpitāṃś ceha sarvān kāmān samaśnute //
Note: teṣu samyag vartamāno gacchaty amaralokatām
yathā saṃkalpitāṃś ca iha sarvān kāmān samaśnute //
vedo 'khilo dharmamūlaṃ smṛtiśīle ca tadvidām
ācāraś caiva sādhūnām ātmanas tuṣṭir eva ca //
Note: vedo 'khilo dharmamūlaṃ smṛti-śīle ca tadvidām
ācāraś ca eva sādhūnām ātmanas tuṣṭir eva ca //
yaḥ kaś cit kasya cid dharmo manunā parikīrtitaḥ
sa sarvo 'bhihito vede sarvajñānamayo hi saḥ //
Note: yaḥ kaś cit kasya cid dharmo manunā parikīrtitaḥ
sa sarvo 'bhihito vede sarvajñānamayo hi saḥ //
sarvaṃ tu samavekṣyedaṃ nikhilaṃ jñānacakṣuṣā
śrutiprāmāṇyato vidvān svadharme niviśeta vai //
Note: sarvaṃ tu samavekṣya idaṃ nikhilaṃ jñānacakṣuṣā
śrutiprāmāṇyato vidvān svadharme niviśeta vai //
śrutismṛtyuditaṃ dharmam anutiṣṭhan hi mānavaḥ
iha kīrtim avāpnoti pretya cānuttamaṃ sukham //
Note: śruti-smṛty-uditaṃ dharmam anutiṣṭhan hi mānavaḥ
iha kīrtim avāpnoti pretya ca anuttamaṃ sukham //
śrutis tu vedo vijñeyo dharmaśāstraṃ tu vai smṛtiḥ
te sarvārtheṣv amīmāṃsye tābhyāṃ dharmo hi nirbabhau //
Note: śrutis tu vedo vijñeyo dharmaśāstraṃ tu vai smṛtiḥ
te sarvārtheṣv amīmāṃsye tābhyāṃ dharmo hi nirbabhau //
yo 'vamanyeta te mūle hetuśāstrāśrayād dvijaḥ
sa sādhubhir bahiṣkāryo nāstiko vedanindakaḥ //
Note: yo 'vamanyeta te mūle hetuśāstrāśrayād dvijaḥ
sa sādhubhir bahiṣkāryo nāstiko vedanindakaḥ //
vedaḥ smṛtiḥ sadācāraḥ svasya ca priyam ātmanaḥ
etac caturvidhaṃ prāhuḥ sākṣād dharmasya lakṣaṇam //
Note: vedaḥ smṛtiḥ sadācāraḥ svasya ca priyam ātmanaḥ
etac caturvidhaṃ prāhuḥ sākṣād dharmasya lakṣaṇam //
arthakāmeṣv asaktānāṃ dharmajñānaṃ vidhīyate
dharmaṃ jijñāsamānānāṃ pramāṇaṃ paramaṃ śrutiḥ //
Note: artha-kāmeṣv asaktānāṃ dharmajñānaṃ vidhīyate
dharmaṃ jijñāsamānānāṃ pramāṇaṃ paramaṃ śrutiḥ //
śrutidvaidhaṃ tu yatra syāt tatra dharmāv ubhau smṛtau
ubhāv api hi tau dharmau samyag uktau manīṣibhiḥ //
Note: śrutidvaidhaṃ tu yatra syāt tatra dharmāv ubhau smṛtau
ubhāv api hi tau dharmau samyag uktau manīṣibhiḥ //
udite 'nudite caiva samayādhyuṣite tathā
sarvathā vartate yajña itīyaṃ vaidikī śrutiḥ //
Note: udite 'nudite ca eva samayādhyuṣite tathā
sarvathā vartate yajña iti iyaṃ vaidikī śrutiḥ //
niṣekādiśmaśānānto mantrair yasyodito vidhiḥ
tasya śāstre 'dhikāro 'smiñ jñeyo nānyasya kasya cit //
Note: niṣeka-ādi-śmaśāna-anto mantrair yasya udito vidhiḥ
tasya śāstre 'dhikāro 'smiñ jñeyo na anyasya kasya cit //
sarasvatīdṛśadvatyor devanadyor yad antaram
taṃ devanirmitaṃ deśaṃ brahmāvartaṃ pracakṣate //
Note: sarasvatī-dṛśadvatyor devanadyor yad antaram
taṃ devanirmitaṃ deśaṃ brahmāvartaṃ pracakṣate //
tasmin deśe ya ācāraḥ pāramparyakramāgataḥ
varṇānāṃ sāntarālānāṃ sa sadācāra ucyate //
Note: tasmin deśe ya ācāraḥ pāramparyakramāgataḥ
varṇānāṃ sa-antarālānāṃ sa sadācāra ucyate //
kurukṣetraṃ ca matsyāś ca pañcālāḥ śūrasenakāḥ
eṣa brahmarṣideśo vai brahmāvartād anantaraḥ //
Note: kurukṣetraṃ ca matsyāś ca pañcālāḥ śūrasenakāḥ
eṣa brahmarṣideśo vai brahmāvartād anantaraḥ //
etad deśaprasūtasya sakāśād agrajanmanaḥ
svaṃ svaṃ caritraṃ śikṣeran pṛthivyāṃ sarvamānavāḥ //
Note: etad deśaprasūtasya sakāśād agrajanmanaḥ
svaṃ svaṃ caritraṃ śikṣeran pṛthivyāṃ sarvamānavāḥ //
himavadvindhyayor madhyaṃ yat prāg vinaśanād api
pratyag eva prayāgāc ca madhyadeśaḥ prakīrtitaḥ //
Note: himavad-vindhyayor madhyaṃ yat prāg vinaśanād api
pratyag eva prayāgāc ca madhyadeśaḥ prakīrtitaḥ //
ā samudrāt tu vai pūrvād ā samudrāc ca paścimāt
tayor evāntaraṃ giryor āryāvartaṃ vidur budhāḥ //
Note: ā samudrāt tu vai pūrvād ā samudrāc ca paścimāt
tayor eva antaraṃ giryor āryāvartaṃ vidur budhāḥ //
kṛṣṇasāras tu carati mṛgo yatra svabhāvataḥ
sa jñeyo yajñiyo deśo mlecchadeśas tv ataḥ paraḥ //
Note: kṛṣṇasāras tu carati mṛgo yatra svabhāvataḥ
sa jñeyo yajñiyo deśo mlecchadeśas tv ataḥ paraḥ //
etāṇ dvijātayo deśān saṃśrayeran prayatnataḥ
śūdras tu yasmin kasmin vā27 nivased vṛttikarśitaḥ //
Note: etāṇ dvijātayo deśān saṃśrayeran prayatnataḥ
śūdras tu yasmin kasmin vā28 nivased vṛttikarśitaḥ //
eṣā dharmasya vo yoniḥ samāsena prakīrtitā
saṃbhavaś cāsya sarvasya varṇadharmān nibodhata //
Note: eṣā dharmasya vo yoniḥ samāsena prakīrtitā
saṃbhavaś ca asya sarvasya varṇadharmān nibodhata //
vaidikaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyair niṣekādir dvijanmanām
kāryaḥ śarīrasaṃskāraḥ pāvanaḥ pretya ceha ca //
Note: vaidikaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyair niṣekādir dvijanmanām
kāryaḥ śarīrasaṃskāraḥ pāvanaḥ pretya ca iha ca //
gārbhair homair jātakarmacauḍamauñjīnibandhanaiḥ
baijikaṃ gārbhikaṃ caino dvijānām apamṛjyate //
Note: gārbhair homair jātakarmacauḍa-mauñjī-nibandhanaiḥ
baijikaṃ gārbhikaṃ ca eno dvijānām apamṛjyate //
svādhyāyena vratair homais traividyenejyayā sutaiḥ
mahāyajñaiś ca yajñaiś ca brāhmīyaṃ kriyate tanuḥ //
Note: svādhyāyena vratair homais traividyena ijyayā sutaiḥ
mahāyajñaiś ca yajñaiś ca brāhmi īyaṃ kriyate tanuḥ //
prāṅ nābhivardhanāt puṃso jātakarma vidhīyate
mantravat prāśanaṃ cāsya hiraṇyamadhusarpiṣām //
Note: prāṅ nābhivardhanāt puṃso jātakarma vidhīyate
mantravat prāśanaṃ ca asya hiraṇya-madhu-sarpiṣām //
nāmadheyaṃ daśamyāṃ tu dvādaśyāṃ vāsya kārayet
puṇye tithau muhūrte vā nakṣatre vā guṇānvite //
Note: nāmadheyaṃ daśamyāṃ tu dvādaśyāṃ va āsya kārayet
puṇye tithau muhūrte vā nakṣatre vā guṇānvite //
maṅgalyaṃ brāhmaṇasya syāt kṣatriyasya balānvitam
vaiśyasya dhanasaṃyuktaṃ śūdrasya tu jugupsitam //
Note: maṅgalyaṃ brāhmaṇasya syāt kṣatriyasya balānvitam
vaiśyasya dhanasaṃyuktaṃ śūdrasya tu jugupsitam //
śarmavad brāhmaṇasya syād rājño29 rakṣāsamanvitam vaiśyasya puṣṭisaṃyuktaṃ śūdrasya preṣyasaṃyutam //
Note: śarmavad brāhmaṇasya syād rājño30 rakṣāsamanvitam vaiśyasya puṣṭi-saṃyuktaṃ śūdrasya preṣyasaṃyutam //
strīṇāṃ sukhodyam akrūraṃ vispaṣṭārthaṃ manoharam
maṅgalyaṃ dīrghavarṇāntam āśīrvādābhidhānavat //
Note: strīṇāṃ sukha-udyam akrūraṃ vispaṣṭa-arthaṃ manoharam
maṅgalyaṃ dīrghavarṇa-antam āśīrvāda-abhidhānavat //
caturthe māsi kartavyaṃ śiśor niṣkramaṇaṃ gṛhāt
ṣaṣṭhe 'nnaprāśanaṃ māsi yad veṣṭaṃ maṅgalaṃ kule //
Note: caturthe māsi kartavyaṃ śiśor niṣkramaṇaṃ gṛhāt
ṣaṣṭhe 'nnaprāśanaṃ māsi yad va īṣṭaṃ maṅgalaṃ kule //
cūḍākarma dvijātīnāṃ sarveṣām eva dharmataḥ
prathame 'bde tṛtīye vā kartavyaṃ śruticodanāt31 //
Note: cūḍākarma dvijātīnāṃ sarveṣām eva dharmataḥ
prathame 'bde tṛtīye vā kartavyaṃ śruticodanāt32 //
garbhāṣṭame 'bde kurvīta brāhmaṇasyopanāyanam
garbhād ekādaśe rājño garbhāt tu dvādaśe viśaḥ //
Note: garbhāṣṭame 'bde kurvīta brāhmaṇasya upanāyanam
garbhād ekādaśe rājño garbhāt tu dvādaśe viśaḥ //
brahmavarcasakāmasya kāryo viprasya pañcame
rājño balārthinaḥ ṣaṣṭhe vaiśyasyehārthino 'ṣṭame //
Note: brahmavarcasa-kāmasya kāryo viprasya pañcame
rājño bala-arthinaḥ ṣaṣṭhe vaiśyasya iha arthino 'ṣṭame //
ā ṣodaśād brāhmaṇasya sāvitrī nātivartate
ā dvāviṃśāt kṣatrabandhor ā caturviṃśater viśaḥ //
Note: ā ṣodaśād brāhmaṇasya sāvitrī na ativartate
ā dvāviṃśāt kṣatrabandhor ā caturviṃśater viśaḥ //
ata ūrdhvaṃ trayo 'py ete yathākālam asaṃskṛtāḥ
sāvitrīpatitā vrātyā bhavanty āryavigarhitāḥ //
Note: ata ūrdhvaṃ trayo 'py ete yathākālam asaṃskṛtāḥ
sāvitrīpatitā vrātyā bhavanty āryavigarhitāḥ //
naitair apūtair vidhivad āpady api hi karhi cit
brāhmān yaunāṃś ca saṃbandhān nācared brāhmaṇaḥ saha33 //
Note: na etair apūtair vidhivad āpady api hi karhi cit
brāhmān yaunāṃś ca saṃbandhān nā acared brāhmaṇaḥ saha34 //
kārṣṇarauravabāstāni carmāṇi brahmacāriṇaḥ
vasīrann ānupūrvyeṇa śāṇakṣaumāvikāni ca //
Note: kārṣṇa-raurava-bāstāni carmāṇi brahmacāriṇaḥ
vasīrann ānupūrvyeṇa śāṇa-kṣauma-āvikāni ca //
mauñjī trivṛt samā ślakṣṇā kāryā viprasya mekhalā
kṣatriyasya tu maurvī jyā vaiśyasya śaṇatāntavī //
Note: mauñjī trivṛt samā ślakṣṇā kāryā viprasya mekhalā
kṣatriyasya tu maurvī jyā vaiśyasya śaṇatāntavī //
muñjālābhe tu kartavyāḥ kuśāśmantakabalvajaiḥ
trivṛtā granthinaikena tribhiḥ pañcabhir eva vā //
Note: muñjālābhe tu kartavyāḥ kuśa-aśmantaka-balvajaiḥ
trivṛtā granthina aikena tribhiḥ pañcabhir eva vā //
kārpāsam upavītaṃ syād viprasyordhvavṛtaṃ trivṛt
śaṇasūtramayaṃ rājño vaiśyasyāvikasautrikam //
Note: kārpāsam upavītaṃ syād viprasyā urdhvavṛtaṃ trivṛt
śaṇa-sūtramayaṃ rājño vaiśyasyā avikasautrikam //
brāhmaṇo bailvapālāśau kṣatriyo vāṭakhādirau
pailavāudumbarau vaiśyo daṇḍān arhanti dharmataḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇo bailva-pālāśau kṣatriyo vāṭa-khādirau
pailava-audumbarau vaiśyo daṇḍān arhanti dharmataḥ //
keśāntiko brāhmaṇasya daṇḍaḥ kāryaḥ pramāṇataḥ
lalāṭasammito rājñaḥ syāt tu nāsāntiko viśaḥ //
Note: keśāntiko brāhmaṇasya daṇḍaḥ kāryaḥ pramāṇataḥ
lalāṭasammito rājñaḥ syāt tu nāsāntiko viśaḥ //
ṛjavas te tu sarve syur avraṇāḥ saumyadarśanāḥ
anudvegakarā nṝṇāṃ satvaco 'nagnidūṣitāḥ //
Note: ṛjavas te tu sarve syur avraṇāḥ saumya-darśanāḥ
anudvegakarā nṝṇāṃ sa-tvaco 'nagnidūṣitāḥ //
pratigṛhyepsitaṃ daṇḍam upasthāya ca bhāskaram
pradakṣiṇaṃ parītyāgniṃ cared bhaikṣaṃ yathāvidhi //
Note: pratigṛhyā ipsitaṃ daṇḍam upasthāya ca bhāskaram
pradakṣiṇaṃ parītya agniṃ cared bhaikṣaṃ yathāvidhi //
bhavatpūrvaṃ cared bhaikṣam upanīto dvijottamaḥ
bhavanmadhyaṃ tu rājanyo vaiśyas tu bhavaduttaram //
Note: bhavat-pūrvaṃ cared bhaikṣam upanīto dvijottamaḥ
bhavan-madhyaṃ tu rājanyo vaiśyas tu bhavad-uttaram //
mātaraṃ vā svasāraṃ vā mātur vā bhaginīṃ nijām
bhikṣeta bhikṣāṃ prathamaṃ yā cainaṃ nāvamānayet //
Note: mātaraṃ vā svasāraṃ vā mātur vā bhaginīṃ nijām
bhikṣeta bhikṣāṃ prathamaṃ yā ca enaṃ na avamānayet //
samāhṛtya tu tad bhaikṣaṃ yāvadannam35 amāyayā nivedya gurave 'śnīyād ācamya prāṅmukhaḥ śuciḥ //
Note: samāhṛtya tu tad bhaikṣaṃ yāvadannam36 amāyayā nivedya gurave 'śnīyād ācamya prāṅmukhaḥ śuciḥ //
āyuṣyaṃ prāṅmukho bhuṅkte yaśasyaṃ dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ
śriyaṃ pratyaṅmukho bhuṅkte ṛtaṃ bhuṅkte hy udaṅmukhaḥ //
Note: āyuṣyaṃ prāṅ-mukho bhuṅkte yaśasyaṃ dakṣiṇā-mukhaḥ
śriyaṃ pratyaṅ-mukho bhuṅkte ṛtaṃ bhuṅkte hy udaṅ-mukhaḥ //
upaspṛśya dvijo nityam annam adyāt samāhitaḥ
bhuktvā copaspṛśet samyag adbhiḥ khāni ca saṃspṛśet //
Note: upaspṛśya dvijo nityam annam adyāt samāhitaḥ
bhuktvā ca upaspṛśet samyag adbhiḥ khāni ca saṃspṛśet //
pūjayed aśanaṃ nityam adyāc caitad akutsayan
dṛṣṭvā hṛṣyet prasīdec ca pratinandec ca sarvaśaḥ //
Note: pūjayed aśanaṃ nityam adyāc ca etad akutsayan
dṛṣṭvā hṛṣyet prasīdec ca pratinandec ca sarvaśaḥ //
pūjitaṃ hy aśanaṃ nityaṃ balam ūrjaṃ ca yacchati
apūjitaṃ tu tad bhuktam ubhayaṃ nāśayed idam //
Note: pūjitaṃ hy aśanaṃ nityaṃ balam ūrjaṃ ca yacchati
apūjitaṃ tu tad bhuktam ubhayaṃ nāśayed idam //
nocchiṣṭaṃ kasya cid dadyān nādyād etat tathāntarā
na caivātyaśanaṃ kuryān na cocchiṣṭaḥ kva cid vrajet //
Note: na ucchiṣṭaṃ kasya cid dadyān na adyād etat tatha āntarā
na ca eva atyaśanaṃ kuryān na ca ucchiṣṭaḥ kva cid vrajet //
anārogyam anāyuṣyam asvargyaṃ cātibhojanam
apuṇyaṃ lokavidviṣṭaṃ tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
Note: anārogyam anāyuṣyam asvargyaṃ ca atibhojanam
apuṇyaṃ lokavidviṣṭaṃ tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
brāhmeṇa vipras tīrthena nityakālam upaspṛśet
kāyatraidaśikābhyāṃ vā na pitryeṇa kadā cana //
Note: brāhmeṇa vipras tīrthena nityakālam upaspṛśet
kāya-traidaśikābhyāṃ vā na pitryeṇa kadā cana //
aṅguṣṭhamūlasya tale brāhmaṃ tīrthaṃ pracakṣate
kāyam aṅgulimūle 'gre devaṃ pitryaṃ tayor adhaḥ //
Note: aṅguṣṭhamūlasya tale brāhmaṃ tīrthaṃ pracakṣate
kāyam aṅgulimūle 'gre devaṃ pitryaṃ tayor adhaḥ //
trir ācāmed apaḥ pūrvaṃ dviḥ pramṛjyāt tato mukham
khāni caiva spṛśed adbhir ātmānaṃ śira eva ca //
Note: trir ācāmed apaḥ pūrvaṃ dviḥ pramṛjyāt tato mukham
khāni ca eva spṛśed adbhir ātmānaṃ śira eva ca //
anuṣṇābhir aphenābhir adbhis tīrthena dharmavit
śaucepsuḥ sarvadācāmed ekānte prāgudaṅmukhaḥ //
Note: anuṣṇābhir aphenābhir adbhis tīrthena dharmavit
śauca-īpsuḥ sarvadā ācāmed ekānte prāg-udaṅ-mukhaḥ //
hṛdgābhiḥ pūyate vipraḥ kaṇṭhagābhis tu bhūmipaḥ
vaiśyo 'dbhiḥ prāśitābhis tu śūdraḥ spṛṣṭābhir antataḥ //
Note: hṛdgābhiḥ pūyate vipraḥ kaṇṭhagābhis tu bhūmipaḥ
vaiśyo 'dbhiḥ prāśitābhis tu śūdraḥ spṛṣṭābhir antataḥ //
uddhṛte dakṣine pāṇāv upavīty ucyate dvijaḥ
savye prācīnāvītī nivītī kaṇṭhasajjane //
Note: uddhṛte dakṣine pāṇāv upavīty ucyate dvijaḥ
savye prācīnāvītī nivītī kaṇṭhasajjane //
mekhalām ajinaṃ daṇḍam upavītaṃ kamaṇḍalum
apsu prāsya vinaṣṭāni gṛhṇītānyāni mantravat //
Note: mekhalām ajinaṃ daṇḍam upavītaṃ kamaṇḍalum
apsu prāsya vinaṣṭāni gṛhṇīta anyāni mantravat //
keśāntaḥ ṣoḍaśe varṣe brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate
rājanyabandhor dvāviṃśe vaiśyasya dvyadhike mataḥ //
Note: keśāntaḥ ṣoḍaśe varṣe brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate
rājanyabandhor dvāviṃśe vaiśyasya dvyadhike mataḥ //
amantrikā tu kāryeyaṃ strīṇām āvṛd aśeṣataḥ
saṃskārārthaṃ śarīrasya yathākālaṃ yathākramam //
Note: amantrikā tu kārya īyaṃ strīṇām āvṛd aśeṣataḥ
saṃskārārthaṃ śarīrasya yathākālaṃ yathākramam //
vaivāhiko vidhiḥ strīṇāṃ saṃskāro vaidikaḥ smṛtaḥ
patisevā gurau vāso gṛhārtho 'gniparikriyā //
Note: vaivāhiko vidhiḥ strīṇāṃ saṃskāro vaidikaḥ smṛtaḥ
patisevā gurau vāso gṛhārtho 'gni-parikriyā //
eṣa prokto dvijātīnām aupanāyaniko vidhiḥ
utpattivyañjakaḥ puṇyaḥ karmayogaṃ nibodhata //
Note: eṣa prokto dvijātīnām aupanāyaniko vidhiḥ
utpatti-vyañjakaḥ puṇyaḥ karmayogaṃ nibodhata //
upanīya guruḥ śiṣyaṃ śikṣayec chaucam āditaḥ
ācāram agnikāryaṃ ca saṃdhyopāsanam eva ca //
Note: upanīya guruḥ śiṣyaṃ śikṣayec chaucam āditaḥ
ācāram agnikāryaṃ ca saṃdhyā-upāsanam eva ca //
adhyeṣyamāṇas tv ācānto yathāśāstram udaṅmukhaḥ
brahmāñjalikṛto 'dhyāpyo laghuvāsā jitendriyaḥ //
Note: adhyeṣyamāṇas tv ācānto yathāśāstram udaṅ-mukhaḥ
brahmāñjali-kṛto 'dhyāpyo laghu-vāsā jita-indriyaḥ //
brahmārambhe 'vasāne ca pādau grāhyau guroḥ sadā
saṃhatya hastāv adhyeyaṃ sa hi brahmāñjaliḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: brahmārambhe 'vasāne ca pādau grāhyau guroḥ sadā
saṃhatya hastāv adhyeyaṃ sa hi brahmāñjaliḥ smṛtaḥ //
vyatyastapāṇinā kāryam upasaṃgrahaṇaṃ guroḥ
savyena savyaḥ spraṣṭavyo dakṣiṇena ca dakṣiṇaḥ //
Note: vyatyasta-pāṇinā kāryam upasaṃgrahaṇaṃ guroḥ
savyena savyaḥ spraṣṭavyo dakṣiṇena ca dakṣiṇaḥ //
adhyeṣyamāṇaṃ tu gurur nityakālam atandritaḥ
adhīṣva bho iti brūyād virāmo 'stv iti cāramet //
Note: adhyeṣyamāṇaṃ tu gurur nityakālam atandritaḥ
adhīṣva bho iti brūyād virāmo 'stv iti cā aramet //
brahmanaḥ praṇavaṃ kuryād ādāv ante ca sarvadā
sravaty anoṃkṛtaṃ pūrvaṃ parastāc ca viśīryati //
Note: brahmanaḥ praṇavaṃ kuryād ādāv ante ca sarvadā
sravaty anoṃkṛtaṃ pūrvaṃ parastāc ca viśīryati //
prākkūlān paryupāsīnaḥ pavitraiś caiva pāvitaḥ
prāṇāyāmais tribhiḥ pūtas tata oṃkāram arhati //
Note: prāk-kūlān paryupāsīnaḥ pavitraiś ca eva pāvitaḥ
prāṇāyāmais tribhiḥ pūtas tata oṃ-kāram arhati //
akāraṃ cāpy ukāraṃ ca makāraṃ ca prajāpatiḥ
vedatrayān niraduhad bhūr bhuvaḥ svar itīti ca //
Note: akāraṃ ca apy u-kāraṃ ca ma-kāraṃ ca prajāpatiḥ
vedatrayān niraduhad bhūr bhuvaḥ svar iti iti ca //
tribhya eva tu vedebhyaḥ pādaṃ pādam adūduhat
tad ity ṛco 'syāḥ sāvitryāḥ parameṣṭhī prajāpatiḥ //
Note: tribhya eva tu vedebhyaḥ pādaṃ pādam adūduhat
tad ity ṛco 'syāḥ sāvitryāḥ parameṣṭhī prajāpatiḥ //
etad akṣaram etāṃ ca japan vyāhṛtipūrvikām
saṃdhyayor vedavid vipro vedapuṇyena yujyate //
Note: etad akṣaram etāṃ ca japan vyāhṛti-pūrvikām
saṃdhyayor vedavid vipro vedapuṇyena yujyate //
sahasrakṛtvas tv abhyasya bahir etat trikaṃ dvijaḥ
mahato 'py enaso māsāt tvacevāhir vimucyate //
Note: sahasrakṛtvas tv abhyasya bahir etat trikaṃ dvijaḥ
mahato 'py enaso māsāt tvaca īva ahir vimucyate //
etayā rcā visaṃyuktaḥ kāle ca kriyayā svayā
brahmakṣatriyaviśyonir garhaṇāṃ yāti sādhuṣu //
Note: etayā rcā visaṃyuktaḥ kāle ca kriyayā svayā
brahma-kṣatriya-viś-yonir garhaṇāṃ yāti sādhuṣu //
oṃkārapūrvikās tisro mahāvyāhṛtayo 'vyayāḥ
tripadā caiva sāvitrī vijñeyaṃ brahmaṇo mukham //
Note: oṃ-kāra-pūrvikās tisro mahāvyāhṛtayo 'vyayāḥ
tri-padā ca eva sāvitrī vijñeyaṃ brahmaṇo mukham //
yo 'dhīte 'hany ahany etāṃ trīṇi varṣāṇy atandritaḥ
sa brahma param abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān //
Note: yo 'dhīte 'hany ahany etāṃ trīṇi varṣāṇy atandritaḥ
sa brahma param abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ kha-mūrtimān //
ekākṣaraṃ paraṃ brahma prāṇāyāmaḥ paraṃ tapaḥ
sāvitryās tu paraṃ nāsti maunāt satyaṃ viśiṣyate //
Note: ekākṣaraṃ paraṃ brahma prāṇāyāmaḥ paraṃ tapaḥ
sāvitryās tu paraṃ na asti maunāt satyaṃ viśiṣyate //
kṣaranti sarvā vaidikyo juhotiyajatikriyāḥ
akṣaraṃ duṣkaraṃ37 jñeyaṃ brahma caiva prajāpatiḥ //
Note: kṣaranti sarvā vaidikyo juhoti-yajati-kriyāḥ
akṣaraṃ duṣkaraṃ38 jñeyaṃ brahma ca eva prajāpatiḥ //
vidhiyajñāj japayajño viśiṣṭo daśabhir guṇaiḥ
upāṃśuḥ syāc chataguṇaḥ sāhasro mānasaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: vidhiyajñāj japayajño viśiṣṭo daśabhir guṇaiḥ
upāṃśuḥ syāc chataguṇaḥ sāhasro mānasaḥ smṛtaḥ //
ye pākayajñās catvāro vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ
sarve te japayajñasya kalāṃ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm //
Note: ye pākayajñās catvāro vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ
sarve te japayajñasya kalāṃ na arhanti ṣoḍaśīm //
japyenaiva tu saṃsidhyed brāhmaṇo nātra saṃśayaḥ
kuryād anyan na vā kuryān maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate //
Note: japyena eva tu saṃsidhyed brāhmaṇo na atra saṃśayaḥ
kuryād anyan na vā kuryān maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate //
indriyāṇāṃ vicaratāṃ viṣayeṣv apahāriṣu
saṃyame yatnam ātiṣṭhed vidvān yanteva vājinām //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ vicaratāṃ viṣayeṣv apahāriṣu
saṃyame yatnam ātiṣṭhed vidvān yanta īva vājinām //
ekādaśendriyāṇy āhur yāni pūrve manīṣiṇaḥ
tāni samyak pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: ekādaśa indriyāṇy āhur yāni pūrve manīṣiṇaḥ
tāni samyak pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
śrotraṃ tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā nāsikā caiva pañcamī
pāyūpasthaṃ hastapādaṃ vāk caiva daśamī smṛtā //
Note: śrotraṃ tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā nāsikā ca eva pañcamī
pāyu-upasthaṃ hasta-pādaṃ vāk ca eva daśamī smṛtā //
buddhīndriyāṇi pañcaiṣāṃ śrotrādīny anupūrvaśaḥ
karmendriyāṇi pañcaiṣāṃ pāyvādīni pracakṣate //
Note: buddhīndriyāṇi pañca eṣāṃ śrotrādīny anupūrvaśaḥ
karma-indriyāṇi pañca eṣāṃ pāyv-ādīni pracakṣate //
ekādaśaṃ mano jñeyaṃ svaguṇenobhayātmakam
yasmin jite jitāv etau bhavataḥ pañcakau gaṇau //
Note: ekādaśaṃ mano jñeyaṃ svaguṇena ubhaya-ātmakam
yasmin jite jitāv etau bhavataḥ pañcakau gaṇau //
indriyāṇāṃ prasaṅgena doṣam ṛcchaty asaṃśayam
saṃniyamya tu tāny eva tataḥ siddhiṃ nigacchati //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ prasaṅgena doṣam ṛcchaty asaṃśayam
saṃniyamya tu tāny eva tataḥ siddhiṃ nigacchati //
na jātu kāmaḥ kāmānām upabhogena śāmyati
haviṣā kṛṣṇavartmeva bhūya evābhivardhate //
Note: na jātu kāmaḥ kāmānām upabhogena śāmyati
haviṣā kṛṣṇavartma īva bhūya eva abhivardhate //
yaś caitān prāpnuyāt sarvān yaś caitān kevalāṃs tyajet
prāpaṇāt sarvakāmānāṃ parityāgo viśiṣyate //
Note: yaś ca etān prāpnuyāt sarvān yaś ca etān kevalāṃs tyajet
prāpaṇāt sarvakāmānāṃ parityāgo viśiṣyate //
na tathaitāni śakyante saṃniyantum asevayā
viṣayeṣu prajuṣṭāni yathā jñānena nityaśaḥ //
Note: na tatha aitāni śakyante saṃniyantum asevayā
viṣayeṣu prajuṣṭāni yathā jñānena nityaśaḥ //
vedās tyāgaś ca yajñāś ca niyamāś ca tapāṃsi ca
na vipraduṣṭabhāvasya siddhiṃ gacchati karhi cit //
Note: vedās tyāgaś ca yajñāś ca niyamāś ca tapāṃsi ca
na vipraduṣṭa-bhāvasya siddhiṃ gacchati karhi cit //
śrutvā spṛṣṭvā ca dṛṣṭvā ca bhuktvā ghrātvā ca yo naraḥ
na hṛṣyati glāyati vā sa vijñeyo jitendriyaḥ //
Note: śrutvā spṛṣṭvā ca dṛṣṭvā ca bhuktvā ghrātvā ca yo naraḥ
na hṛṣyati glāyati vā sa vijñeyo jita-indriyaḥ //
indriyāṇāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ yady ekaṃ kṣaratīndriyam
tenāsya kṣarati prajñā dṛteḥ pādād ivodakam //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ yady ekaṃ kṣarati indriyam
tena asya kṣarati prajñā dṛteḥ pādād iva udakam //
vaśe kṛtvendriyagrāmaṃ saṃyamya ca manas tathā
sarvān saṃsādhayed arthān akṣiṇvan yogatas tanum //
Note: vaśe kṛtva īndriyagrāmaṃ saṃyamya ca manas tathā
sarvān saṃsādhayed arthān akṣiṇvan yogatas tanum //
pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japāṃs tiṣṭhet sāvitrīm ārkadarśanāt
paścimāṃ tu samāsīnaḥ39 samyag ṛkṣavibhāvanāt //
Note: pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japāṃs tiṣṭhet sāvitrīm ā-arkadarśanāt
paścimāṃ tu samāsīnaḥ40 samyag ṛkṣavibhāvanāt //
pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japaṃs tiṣṭhan naiśam eno vyapohati
paścimāṃ tu samāsīno malaṃ hanti divākṛtam //
Note: pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japaṃs tiṣṭhan naiśam eno vyapohati
paścimāṃ tu samāsīno malaṃ hanti divākṛtam //
na tiṣṭhati tu yaḥ pūrvāṃ nopāste yaś ca paścimām
sa śūdravad bahiṣkāryaḥ sarvasmād dvijakarmaṇaḥ //
Note: na tiṣṭhati tu yaḥ pūrvāṃ na upāste yaś ca paścimām
sa śūdravad bahiṣkāryaḥ sarvasmād dvijakarmaṇaḥ //
apāṃ samīpe niyato naityakaṃ vidhim āsthitaḥ
sāvitrīm apy adhīyīta gatvāraṇyaṃ samāhitaḥ //
Note: apāṃ samīpe niyato naityakaṃ vidhim āsthitaḥ
sāvitrīm apy adhīyīta gatva āraṇyaṃ samāhitaḥ //
vedopakaraṇe caiva svādhyāye caiva naityake
nānurodho 'sty anadhyāye homamantreṣu caiva hi //
Note: veda-upakaraṇe ca eva svādhyāye ca eva naityake
na anurodho 'sty anadhyāye homamantreṣu ca eva hi //
naityake nāsty anadhyāyo brahmasattraṃ hi tat smṛtam
brahmāhutihutaṃ puṇyam anadhyāyavaṣaṭkṛtam //
Note: naityake na asty anadhyāyo brahmasattraṃ hi tat smṛtam
brahmāhuti-hutaṃ puṇyam anadhyāya-vaṣaṭkṛtam //
yaḥ svādhyāyam adhīte 'bdaṃ vidhinā niyataḥ śuciḥ
tasya nityaṃ kṣaraty eṣa payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu //
Note: yaḥ svādhyāyam adhīte 'bdaṃ vidhinā niyataḥ śuciḥ
tasya nityaṃ kṣaraty eṣa payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu //
agnīndhanaṃ bhaikṣacaryām adhaḥśayyāṃ guror hitam
ā samāvartanāt kuryāt kṛtopanayano dvijaḥ //
Note: agnīndhanaṃ bhaikṣacaryām adhaḥśayyāṃ guror hitam
ā samāvartanāt kuryāt kṛta-upanayano dvijaḥ //
ācāryaputraḥ śuśrūṣur jñānado dhārmikaḥ śuciḥ
āptaḥ śakto 'rthadaḥ sādhuḥ svo 'dhyāpyā daśa dharmataḥ //
Note: ācāryaputraḥ śuśrūṣur jñānado dhārmikaḥ śuciḥ
āptaḥ śakto 'rthadaḥ sādhuḥ svo 'dhyāpyā daśa dharmataḥ //
nāpṛṣṭaḥ kasya cid brūyān na cānyāyena pṛcchataḥ
jānann api hi medhāvī jaḍaval loka ācaret //
Note: na apṛṣṭaḥ kasya cid brūyān na ca anyāyena pṛcchataḥ
jānann api hi medhāvī jaḍaval loka ācaret //
adharmeṇa ca yaḥ prāha yaś cādharmeṇa pṛcchati
tayor anyataraḥ praiti vidveṣaṃ vādhigacchati //
Note: adharmeṇa ca yaḥ prāha yaś ca adharmeṇa pṛcchati
tayor anyataraḥ praiti vidveṣaṃ va ādhigacchati //
dharmārthau yatra na syātāṃ śuśrūṣā vāpi tadvidhā
tatra vidyā na vaptavyā śubhaṃ bījam ivoṣare //
Note: dharma-arthau yatra na syātāṃ śuśrūṣā va āpi tadvidhā
tatra vidyā na vaptavyā śubhaṃ bījam ivā uṣare //
vidyayaiva samaṃ kāmaṃ martavyaṃ brahmavādinā
āpady api hi ghorāyāṃ na tv enām iriṇe vapet //
Note: vidyaya aiva samaṃ kāmaṃ martavyaṃ brahmavādinā
āpady api hi ghorāyāṃ na tv enām iriṇe vapet //
vidyā brāhmaṇam etyāha śevadhis te41 'smi rakṣa mām asūyakāya māṃ mādās tathā syāṃ vīryavattamā //
Note: vidyā brāhmaṇam etyā aha śevadhis te42 'smi rakṣa mām asūyakāya māṃ mādās tathā syāṃ vīryavattamā //
yam eva tu śuciṃ vidyān43 niyatabrahmacāriṇam44 tasmai māṃ brūhi viprāya nidhipāyāpramādine //
Note: yam eva tu śuciṃ vidyān45 niyata-brahmacāriṇam46 tasmai māṃ brūhi viprāya nidhipāya apramādine //
brahma yas tv ananujñātam adhīyānād avāpnuyāt
sa brahmasteyasaṃyukto narakaṃ pratipadyate //
Note: brahma yas tv ananujñātam adhīyānād avāpnuyāt
sa brahmasteyasaṃyukto narakaṃ pratipadyate //
laukikaṃ vaidikaṃ vāpi tathādhyātmikam eva vā
ādadīta yato jñānaṃ taṃ pūrvam abhivādayet //
Note: laukikaṃ vaidikaṃ va āpi tatha ādhyātmikam eva vā
ādadīta yato jñānaṃ taṃ pūrvam abhivādayet //
sāvitrīmātrasāro 'pi varaṃ vipraḥ suyantritaḥ
nāyantritas trivedo 'pi sarvāśī sarvavikrayī //
Note: sāvitrīmātra-sāro 'pi varaṃ vipraḥ suyantritaḥ
na ayantritas trivedo 'pi sarvāśī sarvavikrayī //
śayyāsane 'dhyācarite śreyasā na samāviśet
śayyāsanasthaś caivainaṃ pratyutthāyābhivādayet //
Note: śayyā-āsane 'dhyācarite śreyasā na samāviśet
śayyā-āsanasthaś ca eva enaṃ pratyutthāya abhivādayet //
ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hy utkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati
pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ punas tān pratipadyate //
Note: ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hy utkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati
pratyutthāna-abhivādābhyāṃ punas tān pratipadyate //
abhivādanaśīlasya nityaṃ vṛddhopasevinaḥ
catvāri tasya vardhante47 āyur dharmo yaśo balam //
Note: abhivādana-śīlasya nityaṃ vṛddha-upasevinaḥ
catvāri tasya vardhante48 āyur dharmo yaśo balam //
abhivādāt paraṃ vipro jyāyāṃsam abhivādayan
asau nāmāham asmīti svaṃ nāma parikīrtayet //
Note: abhivādāt paraṃ vipro jyāyāṃsam abhivādayan
asau nāma aham asmi iti svaṃ nāma parikīrtayet //
nāmadheyasya ye ke cid abhivādaṃ na jānate
tān prājño 'ham iti brūyāt striyaḥ sarvās tathaiva ca //
Note: nāmadheyasya ye ke cid abhivādaṃ na jānate
tān prājño 'ham iti brūyāt striyaḥ sarvās tatha aiva ca //
bhoḥśabdaṃ kīrtayed ante svasya nāmno 'bhivādane
nāmnāṃ svarūpabhāvo hi bhobhāva ṛṣibhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: bhoḥśabdaṃ kīrtayed ante svasya nāmno 'bhivādane
nāmnāṃ svarūpa-bhāvo hi bho-bhāva ṛṣibhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
āyuṣmān bhava saumyeti vācyo vipro 'bhivādane
akāraś cāsya nāmno 'nte vācyaḥ pūrvākṣaraḥ plutaḥ //
Note: āyuṣmān bhava saumya iti vācyo vipro 'bhivādane
akāraś ca asya nāmno 'nte vācyaḥ pūrvākṣaraḥ plutaḥ //
yo na vetty abhivādasya vipraḥ pratyabhivādanam
nābhivādyaḥ sa viduṣā yathā śūdras tathaiva saḥ //
Note: yo na vetty abhivādasya vipraḥ pratyabhivādanam
na abhivādyaḥ sa viduṣā yathā śūdras tatha aiva saḥ //
brāhmaṇaṃ kuśalaṃ pṛcchet kṣatrabandhum anāmayam
vaiśyaṃ kṣemaṃ samāgamya śūdram ārogyam eva ca //
Note: brāhmaṇaṃ kuśalaṃ pṛcchet kṣatrabandhum anāmayam
vaiśyaṃ kṣemaṃ samāgamya śūdram ārogyam eva ca //
avācyo dīkṣito nāmnā yavīyān api yo bhavet
bhobhavatpūrvakaṃ tv enam abhibhāṣeta dharmavit //
Note: avācyo dīkṣito nāmnā yavīyān api yo bhavet
bho-bhavat-pūrvakaṃ tv enam abhibhāṣeta dharmavit //
parapatnī tu yā strī syād asaṃbandhā ca yonitaḥ
tāṃ brūyād bhavatīty evaṃ subhage bhaginīti ca //
Note: parapatnī tu yā strī syād asaṃbandhā ca yonitaḥ
tāṃ brūyād bhavati ity evaṃ subhage bhagini iti ca //
mātulāṃś ca pitṛvyāṃś ca śvaśurān ṛtvijo gurūn
asāv aham iti brūyāt pratyutthāya yavīyasaḥ //
Note: mātulāṃś ca pitṛvyāṃś ca śvaśurān ṛtvijo gurūn
asāv aham iti brūyāt pratyutthāya yavīyasaḥ //
mātṛśvasā mātulānī śvaśrūr atha pitṛśvasā
saṃpūjyā gurupatnīvat samās tā gurubhāryayā //
Note: mātṛśvasā mātulānī śvaśrūr atha pitṛśvasā
saṃpūjyā gurupatnīvat samās tā gurubhāryayā //
bhrātur bhāryopasaṃgrāhyā savarṇāhany ahany api
viproṣya tūpasaṃgrāhyā jñātisaṃbandhiyoṣitaḥ //
Note: bhrātur bhārya ūpasaṃgrāhyā sa-varṇa āhany ahany api
viproṣya tu upasaṃgrāhyā jñāti-saṃbandhi-yoṣitaḥ //
pitur bhaginyāṃ mātuś ca jyāyasyāṃ ca svasary api
mātṛvad vṛttim ātiṣṭhen mātā tābhyo garīyasī //
Note: pitur bhaginyāṃ mātuś ca jyāyasyāṃ ca svasary api
mātṛvad vṛttim ātiṣṭhen mātā tābhyo garīyasī //
daśābdākhyaṃ paurasakhyaṃ pañcābdākhyaṃ kalābhṛtām
tryabdapūrvaṃ śrotriyāṇāṃ svalpenāpi svayoniṣu //
Note: daśābda-ākhyaṃ paurasakhyaṃ pañcābda-ākhyaṃ kalābhṛtām
tryabdapūrvaṃ śrotriyāṇāṃ svalpena api svayoniṣu //
brāhmaṇaṃ daśavarṣaṃ tu śatavarṣaṃ tu bhūmipam
pitāputrau vijānīyād brāhmaṇas tu tayoḥ pitā //
Note: brāhmaṇaṃ daśavarṣaṃ tu śatavarṣaṃ tu bhūmipam
pitā-putrau vijānīyād brāhmaṇas tu tayoḥ pitā //
vittaṃ bandhur vayaḥ karma vidyā bhavati pañcamī
etāni mānya49sthānāni garīyo yad yad uttaram //
Note: vittaṃ bandhur vayaḥ karma vidyā bhavati pañcamī
etāni mānya50sthānāni garīyo yad yad uttaram //
pañcānāṃ triṣu varṇeṣu bhūyāṃsi guṇavanti ca
yatra syuḥ so 'tra mānārhaḥ śūdro 'pi daśamīṃ gataḥ //
Note: pañcānāṃ triṣu varṇeṣu bhūyāṃsi guṇavanti ca
yatra syuḥ so 'tra māna-arhaḥ śūdro 'pi daśamīṃ gataḥ //
cakriṇo daśamīsthasya rogiṇo bhāriṇaḥ striyāḥ
snātakasya ca rājñaś ca panthā deyo varasya ca //
Note: cakriṇo daśamīsthasya rogiṇo bhāriṇaḥ striyāḥ
snātakasya ca rājñaś ca panthā deyo varasya ca //
teṣāṃ tu samāvetānāṃ mānyau snātakapārthivau
rājasnātakayoś caiva snātako nṛpamānabhāk //
Note: teṣāṃ tu samāvetānāṃ mānyau snātaka-pārthivau
rāja-snātakayoś ca eva snātako nṛpamānabhāk //
upanīya tu yaḥ śiṣyaṃ vedam adhyāpayed dvijaḥ
sakalpaṃ sarahasyaṃ ca tam ācāryaṃ pracakṣate //
Note: upanīya tu yaḥ śiṣyaṃ vedam adhyāpayed dvijaḥ
sa-kalpaṃ sa-rahasyaṃ ca tam ācāryaṃ pracakṣate //
ekadeśaṃ tu vedasya vedāṅgāny api vā punaḥ
yo 'dhyāpayati vṛttyartham upādhyāyaḥ sa ucyate //
Note: ekadeśaṃ tu vedasya vedāṅgāny api vā punaḥ
yo 'dhyāpayati vṛttyartham upādhyāyaḥ sa ucyate //
niṣekādīni karmāṇi yaḥ karoti yathāvidhi
saṃbhāvayati cānnena sa vipro gurur ucyate //
Note: niṣeka-ādīni karmāṇi yaḥ karoti yathāvidhi
saṃbhāvayati ca annena sa vipro gurur ucyate //
agnyādheyaṃ pākayajñān agniṣṭomādikān makhān
yaḥ karoti vṛto yasya sa tasya rtvig ihocyate //
Note: agnyādheyaṃ pākayajñān agniṣṭoma-ādikān makhān
yaḥ karoti vṛto yasya sa tasya rtvig iha ucyate //
ya āvṛṇoty avitathaṃ brahmaṇā śravaṇāv ubhau
sa mātā sa pitā jñeyas taṃ na druhyet kadā cana //
Note: ya āvṛṇoty avitathaṃ brahmaṇā śravaṇāv ubhau
sa mātā sa pitā jñeyas taṃ na druhyet kadā cana //
upādhyāyān daśācārya ācāryāṇāṃ śataṃ pitā
sahasraṃ tu pitṝn mātā gauraveṇātiricyate //
Note: upādhyāyān daśā acārya ācāryāṇāṃ śataṃ pitā
sahasraṃ tu pitṝn mātā gauraveṇa atiricyate //
utpādakabrahmadātror garīyān brahmadaḥ pitā
brahmajanma hi viprasya pretya ceha ca śāśvatam //
Note: utpādaka-brahmadātror garīyān brahmadaḥ pitā
brahmajanma hi viprasya pretya ca iha ca śāśvatam //
kāmān mātā pitā cainaṃ yad utpādayato mithaḥ
saṃbhūtiṃ tasya tāṃ vidyād yad yonāv abhijāyate //
Note: kāmān mātā pitā ca enaṃ yad utpādayato mithaḥ
saṃbhūtiṃ tasya tāṃ vidyād yad yonāv abhijāyate //
ācāryas tv asya yāṃ jātiṃ vidhivad vedapāragaḥ
utpādayati sāvitryā sā satyā sājarāmarā //
Note: ācāryas tv asya yāṃ jātiṃ vidhivad vedapāragaḥ
utpādayati sāvitryā sā satyā sa ājara āmarā //
alpaṃ vā bahu vā yasya śrutasyopakaroti yaḥ
tam apīha guruṃ vidyāc chrutopakriyayā tayā //
Note: alpaṃ vā bahu vā yasya śrutasya upakaroti yaḥ
tam apīha guruṃ vidyāc chruta-upakriyayā tayā //
brāhmasya janmanaḥ kartā svadharmasya ca śāsitā
bālo 'pi vipro vṛddhasya pitā bhavati dharmataḥ //
Note: brāhmasya janmanaḥ kartā svadharmasya ca śāsitā
bālo 'pi vipro vṛddhasya pitā bhavati dharmataḥ //
adhyāpayām āsa pitṝn śiśur āṅgirasaḥ kaviḥ
putrakā iti hovāca jñānena parigṛhya tān //
Note: adhyāpayām āsa pitṝn śiśur āṅgirasaḥ kaviḥ
putrakā iti ha uvāca jñānena parigṛhya tān //
te tam artham apṛcchanta devān āgatamanyavaḥ
devāś caitān sametyocur nyāyyaṃ vaḥ śiśur uktavān //
Note: te tam artham apṛcchanta devān āgata-manyavaḥ
devāś ca etān sametyā ucur nyāyyaṃ vaḥ śiśur uktavān //
ajño bhavati vai bālaḥ pitā bhavati mantradaḥ
ajñaṃ hi bālam ity āhuḥ pitety eva tu mantradam //
Note: ajño bhavati vai bālaḥ pitā bhavati mantradaḥ
ajñaṃ hi bālam ity āhuḥ pita īty eva tu mantradam //
na hāyanair na palitair na vittena na bandhubhiḥ
ṛṣayaś cakrire dharmaṃ yo 'nūcānaḥ sa no mahān //
Note: na hāyanair na palitair na vittena na bandhubhiḥ
ṛṣayaś cakrire dharmaṃ yo 'nūcānaḥ sa no mahān //
viprāṇāṃ jñānato jyaiṣṭhyaṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ tu vīryataḥ
vaiśyānāṃ dhānyadhanataḥ śūdrāṇām eva janmataḥ //
Note: viprāṇāṃ jñānato jyaiṣṭhyaṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ tu vīryataḥ
vaiśyānāṃ dhānyadhanataḥ śūdrāṇām eva janmataḥ //
na tena vṛddho bhavati yenāsya palitaṃ śiraḥ
yo vai yuvāpy adhīyānas taṃ devāḥ sthaviraṃ viduḥ //
Note: na tena vṛddho bhavati yena asya palitaṃ śiraḥ
yo vai yuva āpy adhīyānas taṃ devāḥ sthaviraṃ viduḥ //
yathā kāṣṭhamayo hastī yathā carmamayo mṛgaḥ
yaś ca vipro 'nadhīyānas trayas te nāma bibhrati //
Note: yathā kāṣṭhamayo hastī yathā carmamayo mṛgaḥ
yaś ca vipro 'nadhīyānas trayas te nāma bibhrati //
yathā ṣaṇḍho 'phalaḥ strīṣu yathā gaur gavi cāphalā
yathā cājñe 'phalaṃ dānaṃ tathā vipro 'nṛco 'phalaḥ //
Note: yathā ṣaṇḍho 'phalaḥ strīṣu yathā gaur gavi ca aphalā
yathā ca ajñe 'phalaṃ dānaṃ tathā vipro 'nṛco 'phalaḥ //
ahiṃsayaiva bhūtānāṃ kāryaṃ śreyo 'nuśāsanam
vāk caiva madhurā ślakṣṇā prayojyā dharmam icchatā //
Note: ahiṃsaya aiva bhūtānāṃ kāryaṃ śreyo 'nuśāsanam
vāk ca eva madhurā ślakṣṇā prayojyā dharmam icchatā //
yasya vāṅganasī śuddhe samyaggupte ca sarvadā
sa vai sarvam avāpnoti vedāntopagataṃ phalam //
Note: yasya vāṅ-ganasī śuddhe samyaggupte ca sarvadā
sa vai sarvam avāpnoti vedānta-upagataṃ phalam //
nāruṃtudaḥ syād ārto 'pi na paradrohakarmadhīḥ
yayāsyodvijate vācā nālokyāṃ tām udīrayet //
Note: na aruṃtudaḥ syād ārto 'pi na paradroha-karma-dhīḥ
yaya āsya udvijate vācā na alokyāṃ tām udīrayet //
sammānād brāhmaṇo nityam udvijeta viṣād iva
amṛtasyeva cākāṅkṣed avamānasya sarvadā //
Note: sammānād brāhmaṇo nityam udvijeta viṣād iva
amṛtasya iva cā akāṅkṣed avamānasya sarvadā //
sukhaṃ hy avamataḥ śete sukhaṃ ca pratibudhyate
sukhaṃ carati loke 'sminn avamantā vinaśyati //
Note: sukhaṃ hy avamataḥ śete sukhaṃ ca pratibudhyate
sukhaṃ carati loke 'sminn avamantā vinaśyati //
anena kramayogena saṃskṛtātmā dvijaḥ śanaiḥ
gurau vasan sañcinuyād brahmādhigamikaṃ tapaḥ //
Note: anena kramayogena saṃskṛta-ātmā dvijaḥ śanaiḥ
gurau vasan sañcinuyād brahmādhigamikaṃ tapaḥ //
tapoviśeṣair vividhair vrataiś ca vidhicoditaiḥ
vedaḥ kṛtsno 'dhigantavyaḥ sarahasyo dvijanmanā //
Note: tapo-viśeṣair vividhair vrataiś ca vidhicoditaiḥ
vedaḥ kṛtsno 'dhigantavyaḥ sa-rahasyo dvijanmanā //
vedam eva sadābhyasyet tapas tapsyan dvijottamaḥ
vedābhyāso hi viprasya tapaḥ param ihocyate //
Note: vedam eva sada ābhyasyet tapas tapsyan dvijottamaḥ
vedābhyāso hi viprasya tapaḥ param iha ucyate //
ā haiva sa nakhāgrebhyaḥ paramaṃ tapyate tapaḥ
yaḥ sragvy api dvijo 'dhīte svādhyāyaṃ śaktito 'nvaham //
Note: ā ha eva sa nakhāgrebhyaḥ paramaṃ tapyate tapaḥ
yaḥ sragvy api dvijo 'dhīte svādhyāyaṃ śaktito 'nvaham //
yo 'nadhītya dvijo vedam anyatra kurute śramam
sa jīvann eva śūdratvam āśu gacchati sānvayaḥ //
Note: yo 'nadhītya dvijo vedam anyatra kurute śramam
sa jīvann eva śūdratvam āśu gacchati sa-anvayaḥ //
mātur agre 'dhijananaṃ dvitīyaṃ mauñjibandhane
tṛtīyaṃ yajñadīkṣāyāṃ dvijasya śruticodanāt //
Note: mātur agre 'dhijananaṃ dvitīyaṃ mauñjibandhane
tṛtīyaṃ yajñadīkṣāyāṃ dvijasya śruticodanāt //
tatra yad brahmajanmāsya mauñjībandhanacihnitam
tatrāsya mātā sāvitrī pitā tv ācārya ucyate //
Note: tatra yad brahmajanma asya mauñjībandhanacihnitam
tatra asya mātā sāvitrī pitā tv ācārya ucyate //
vedapradānād ācāryaṃ pitaraṃ paricakṣate
na hy asmin yujyate karma kiñ cid ā mauñjibandhanāt //
Note: vedapradānād ācāryaṃ pitaraṃ paricakṣate
na hy asmin yujyate karma kiñ cid ā mauñjibandhanāt //
nābhivyāhārayed brahma svadhāninayanād ṛte
śūdreṇa hi samas tāvad yāvad vede na jāyate //
Note: na abhivyāhārayed brahma svadhāninayanād ṛte
śūdreṇa hi samas tāvad yāvad vede na jāyate //
kṛtopanayanasyāsya vratādeśanam iṣyate
brahmaṇo grahaṇaṃ caiva krameṇa vidhipūrvakam //
Note: kṛta-upanayanasya asya vratādeśanam iṣyate
brahmaṇo grahaṇaṃ ca eva krameṇa vidhi-pūrvakam //
yady asya vihitaṃ carma yat sūtraṃ yā ca mekhalā
yo daṇḍo yac ca vasanaṃ tat tad asya vrateṣv api //
Note: yady asya vihitaṃ carma yat sūtraṃ yā ca mekhalā
yo daṇḍo yac ca vasanaṃ tat tad asya vrateṣv api //
sevetemāṃs tu niyamān brahmacārī gurau vasan
sanniyamyendriyagrāmaṃ tapovṛddhyartham ātmanaḥ //
Note: seveta imāṃs tu niyamān brahmacārī gurau vasan
sanniyamya indriyagrāmaṃ tapovṛddhy-artham ātmanaḥ //
nityaṃ snātvā śuciḥ kuryād devarṣipitṛtarpaṇam
devatābhyarcanaṃ caiva samidādhānam eva ca //
Note: nityaṃ snātvā śuciḥ kuryād devarṣi-pitṛtarpaṇam
devatābhyarcanaṃ ca eva samidādhānam eva ca //
varjayen madhu māṃsaṃ ca gandhaṃ mālyaṃ rasān striyaḥ
śuktāni yāni sarvāṇi prāṇināṃ caiva hiṃsanam //
Note: varjayen madhu māṃsaṃ ca gandhaṃ mālyaṃ rasān striyaḥ
śuktāni yāni sarvāṇi prāṇināṃ ca eva hiṃsanam //
abhyaṅgam añjanaṃ cākṣṇor upānacchatradhāraṇam
kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca lobhaṃ ca nartanaṃ gītavādanam //
Note: abhyaṅgam añjanaṃ cākṣṇor upānac-chatradhāraṇam
kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca lobhaṃ ca nartanaṃ gītavādanam //
dyūtaṃ ca janavādaṃ ca parivādaṃ tathānṛtam
strīṇāṃ ca prekṣaṇālambham upaghātaṃ parasya ca (M: ālambhāav //
Note: dyūtaṃ ca janavādaṃ ca parivādaṃ tatha ānṛtam
strīṇāṃ ca prekṣaṇālambham upaghātaṃ parasya ca (M: -ālambhāav //
ekaḥ śayīta sarvatra na retaḥ skandayet kva cit
kāmād dhi skandayan reto hinasti vratam ātmanaḥ //
Note: ekaḥ śayīta sarvatra na retaḥ skandayet kva cit
kāmād dhi skandayan reto hinasti vratam ātmanaḥ //
svapne siktvā brahmacārī dvijaḥ śukram akāmataḥ
snātvārkam arcayitvā triḥ punar mām ity ṛcaṃ japet //
Note: svapne siktvā brahmacārī dvijaḥ śukram akāmataḥ
snātva ārkam arcayitvā triḥ punar mām ity ṛcaṃ japet //
udakumbhaṃ sumanaso gośakṛnmṛttikākuśān
āhared yāvad arthāni bhaikṣaṃ cāharahaś caret //
Note: udakumbhaṃ sumanaso gośakṛn-mṛttikā-kuśān
āhared yāvad arthāni bhaikṣaṃ ca ahar-ahaś caret //
vedayajñair ahīnānāṃ praśastānāṃ svakarmasu
brahmacāry āhared bhaikṣaṃ gṛhebhyaḥ prayato 'nvaham //
Note: veda-yajñair ahīnānāṃ praśastānāṃ svakarmasu
brahmacāry āhared bhaikṣaṃ gṛhebhyaḥ prayato 'nvaham //
guroḥ kule na bhikṣeta na jñātikulabandhuṣu
alābhe tv anyagehānāṃ pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ vivarjayet //
Note: guroḥ kule na bhikṣeta na jñāti-kula-bandhuṣu
alābhe tv anyagehānāṃ pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ vivarjayet //
sarvaṃ vāpi cared grāmaṃ pūrvoktānām asaṃbhave
niyamya prayato vācam abhiśastāṃs tu varjayet //
Note: sarvaṃ vāpi cared grāmaṃ pūrva-uktānām asaṃbhave
niyamya prayato vācam abhiśastāṃs tu varjayet //
dūrād āhṛtya samidhaḥ sannidadhyād vihāyasi
sāyaM: prātaś ca juhuyāt tābhir agnim atandritaḥ //
Note: dūrād āhṛtya samidhaḥ sannidadhyād vihāyasi
sāyaM: prātaś ca juhuyāt tābhir agnim atandritaḥ //
akṛtvā bhaikṣacaraṇam asamidhya ca pāvakaṃ
anāturaḥ saptarātram avakīrṇivrataṃ caret //
Note: akṛtvā bhaikṣacaraṇam asamidhya ca pāvakaṃ
anāturaḥ saptarātram avakīrṇivrataṃ caret //
bhaikṣeṇa vartayen nityaṃ naikānnādī bhaved vratī
bhaikṣeṇa vratino vṛttir upavāsasamā smṛtā //
Note: bhaikṣeṇa vartayen nityaṃ na ekānna-adī bhaved vratī
bhaikṣeṇa vratino vṛttir upavāsa-samā smṛtā //
vratavad devadaivatye pitrye karmaṇy atha rṣivat
kāmam abhyarthito 'śnīyād vratam asya na lupyate //
Note: vratavad deva-daivatye pitrye karmaṇy atha rṣivat
kāmam abhyarthito 'śnīyād vratam asya na lupyate //
brāhmaṇasyaiva karmaitad upadiṣṭaṃ manīṣibhiḥ
rājanyavaiśyayos tv evaṃ naitat karma vidhīyate //
Note: brāhmaṇasya eva karma etad upadiṣṭaṃ manīṣibhiḥ
rājanya-vaiśyayos tv evaṃ na etat karma vidhīyate //
codito guruṇā nityam apracodita eva vā
kuryād adhyayane yatnam51 ācāryasya hiteṣu ca //
Note: codito guruṇā nityam apracodita eva vā
kuryād adhyayane yatnam52 ācāryasya hiteṣu ca //
śarīraṃ caiva vācaṃ ca buddhīndriyamanāṃsi ca
niyamya prāñjalis tiṣṭhed vīkṣamāṇo guror mukham //
Note: śarīraṃ ca eva vācaṃ ca buddhīndriya-manāṃsi ca
niyamya prāñjalis tiṣṭhed vīkṣamāṇo guror mukham //
nityam uddhṛtapāṇiḥ syāt sādhvācāraḥ susaṃvṛtaḥ
āsyatām iti coktaḥ sann āsītābhimukhaṃ guroḥ //
Note: nityam uddhṛta-pāṇiḥ syāt sādhv-ācāraḥ su-saṃvṛtaḥ
āsyatām iti ca uktaḥ sann āsīta abhimukhaṃ guroḥ //
hīnānnavastraveṣaḥ syāt sarvadā gurusannidhau
uttiṣṭhet prathamaṃ cāsya caramaṃ caiva saṃviśet //
Note: hīna-anna-vastra-veṣaḥ syāt sarvadā gurusannidhau
uttiṣṭhet prathamaṃ cāsya caramaṃ ca eva saṃviśet //
pratiśrāvaṇasaṃbhāṣe śayāno na samācaret
nāsīno na ca bhuñjāno na tiṣṭhan na parāṅmukhaḥ //
Note: pratiśrāvaṇa-saṃbhāṣe śayāno na samācaret
nā asīno na ca bhuñjāno na tiṣṭhan na parāṅ-mukhaḥ //
āsīnasya sthitaḥ kuryād abhigacchaṃs tu tiṣṭhataḥ
pratyudgamya tv āvrajataḥ paścād dhāvaṃs tu dhāvataḥ //
Note: āsīnasya sthitaḥ kuryād abhigacchaṃs tu tiṣṭhataḥ
pratyudgamya tv āvrajataḥ paścād dhāvaṃs tu dhāvataḥ //
parāṅmukhasyābhimukho dūrasthasyaitya cāntikam
praṇamya tu śayānasya nideśe caiva tiṣṭhataḥ //
Note: parāṅ-mukhasya abhimukho dūrasthasya etya ca-antikam
praṇamya tu śayānasya nideśe ca eva tiṣṭhataḥ //
nīcaṃ śayyāsanaṃ cāsya nityaṃ syād gurusannidhau
guros tu cakṣurviṣaye na yatheṣṭāsano bhavet //
Note: nīcaṃ śayyā-āsanaṃ ca-asya nityaṃ syād gurusannidhau
guros tu cakṣurviṣaye na yathā-iṣṭa-āsano bhavet //
nodāhared asya nāma parokṣam api kevalam
na caivāsyānukurvīta gatibhāṣitaceṣṭitam //
Note: na udāhared asya nāma parokṣam api kevalam
na ca eva asya-anukurvīta gati-bhāṣita-ceṣṭitam //
guror yatra parivādo nindā vāpi pravartate
karṇau tatra pidhātavyau gantavyaṃ vā tato 'nyataḥ //
Note: guror yatra parivādo nindā vā-api pravartate
karṇau tatra pidhātavyau gantavyaṃ vā tato 'nyataḥ //
parīvādāt kharo bhavati śvā vai bhavati nindakaḥ
paribhoktā kṛmir bhavati kīṭo bhavati matsarī //
Note: parīvādāt kharo bhavati śvā vai bhavati nindakaḥ
paribhoktā kṛmir bhavati kīṭo bhavati matsarī //
dūrastho nārcayed enaṃ na kruddho nāntike striyāḥ
yānāsanasthaś caivainam avaruhyābhivādayet //
Note: dūrastho na arcayed enaṃ na kruddho na antike striyāḥ
yāna-āsanasthaś ca eva enam avaruhya abhivādayet //
prativāte 'nuvāte53 ca nāsīta guruṇā saha asaṃśrave caiva guror na kiṃ cid api kīrtayet //
Note: prativāte 'nuvāte54 ca nā asīta guruṇā saha asaṃśrave ca eva guror na kiṃ cid api kīrtayet //
go'śvoṣṭrayānaprāsādaprastareṣu kaṭeṣu ca
āsīta guruṇā sārdhaṃ śilāphalakanauṣu ca //
Note: go-'śva-uṣṭra-yāna-prāsādaprastareṣu kaṭeṣu ca
āsīta guruṇā sārdhaṃ śilā-phalaka-nauṣu ca //
guror gurau sannihite guruvad vṛttim ācaret
na cānisṛṣṭo guruṇā svān gurūn abhivādayet //
Note: guror gurau sannihite guruvad vṛttim ācaret
na ca anisṛṣṭo guruṇā svān gurūn abhivādayet //
vidyāguruṣv evam eva nityā vṛttiḥ svayoniṣu
pratiṣedhatsu cādharmād dhitaṃ copadiśatsv api //
Note: vidyāguruṣv evam eva nityā vṛttiḥ svayoniṣu
pratiṣedhatsu ca adharmād dhitaṃ ca upadiśatsv api //
śreyaḥsu guruvad vṛttiṃ nityam eva samācaret
guruputreṣu cāryeṣu55 guroś caiva svabandhuṣu //
Note: śreyaḥsu guruvad vṛttiṃ nityam eva samācaret
guruputreṣu cā aryeṣu56 guroś ca eva svabandhuṣu //
bālaḥ samānajanmā vā śiṣyo vā yajñakarmaṇi
adhyāpayan gurusuto guruvan mānam arhati //
Note: bālaḥ samāna-janmā vā śiṣyo vā yajñakarmaṇi
adhyāpayan gurusuto guruvan mānam arhati //
utsādanaṃ ca gātrāṇāṃ snāpanocchiṣṭabhojane
na kuryād guruputrasya pādayoś cāvanejanam //
Note: utsādanaṃ ca gātrāṇāṃ snāpana-ucchiṣṭabhojane
na kuryād guruputrasya pādayoś ca avanejanam //
guruvat pratipūjyāḥ syuḥ savarṇā guruyoṣitaḥ
asavarṇās tu sampūjyāḥ pratyutthānābhivādanaiḥ //
Note: guruvat pratipūjyāḥ syuḥ sa-varṇā guruyoṣitaḥ
asavarṇās tu sampūjyāḥ pratyutthāna-abhivādanaiḥ //
abhyañjanaṃ snāpanaṃ ca gātrotsādanam eva ca
gurupatnyā na kāryāṇi keśānāṃ ca prasādhanam //
Note: abhyañjanaṃ snāpanaṃ ca gātra-utsādanam eva ca
gurupatnyā na kāryāṇi keśānāṃ ca prasādhanam //
gurupatnī tu yuvatir nābhivādyeha pādayoḥ
pūrṇaviṃśativarṣeṇa guṇadoṣau vijānatā //
Note: gurupatnī tu yuvatir na abhivādya īha pādayoḥ
pūrṇaviṃśativarṣeṇa guṇa-doṣau vijānatā //
svabhāva eṣa nārīṇāṃ narāṇām iha dūṣaṇam
ato 'rthān na pramādyanti pramadāsu vipaścitaḥ //
Note: svabhāva eṣa nārīṇāṃ narāṇām iha dūṣaṇam
ato 'rthān na pramādyanti pramadāsu vipaścitaḥ //
avidvāṃsam alaṃ loke vidvāṃsam api vā punaḥ
pramadā hy utpathaṃ netuṃ kāmakrodhavaśānugam //
Note: avidvāṃsam alaṃ loke vidvāṃsam api vā punaḥ
pramadā hy utpathaṃ netuṃ kāma-krodhavaśānugam //
mātrā svasrā duhitrā vā na viviktāsano bhavet
balavān indriyagrāmo vidvāṃsam api karṣati //
Note: mātrā svasrā duhitrā vā na viviktāsano bhavet
balavān indriyagrāmo vidvāṃsam api karṣati //
kāmaṃ tu gurupatnīnāṃ yuvatīnāṃ yuvā bhuvi
vidhivad vandanaṃ kuryād asāv aham iti bruvan //
Note: kāmaṃ tu gurupatnīnāṃ yuvatīnāṃ yuvā bhuvi
vidhivad vandanaṃ kuryād asāv aham iti bruvan //
viproṣya pādagrahaṇam anvahaṃ cābhivādanam
gurudāreṣu kurvīta satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
Note: viproṣya pādagrahaṇam anvahaṃ ca abhivādanam
gurudāreṣu kurvīta satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
yathā khanan khanitreṇa naro vāry adhigacchati
tathā gurugatāṃ vidyāṃ śuśrūṣur adhigacchati //
Note: yathā khanan khanitreṇa naro vāry adhigacchati
tathā gurugatāṃ vidyāṃ śuśrūṣur adhigacchati //
muṇḍo vā jaṭilo vā syād atha vā syāc chikhājaṭaḥ
nainaṃ grāme 'bhinimlocet sūryo nābhyudiyāt kva cit //
Note: muṇḍo vā jaṭilo vā syād atha vā syāc chikhā-jaṭaḥ
na enaṃ grāme 'bhinimlocet sūryo na abhyudiyāt kva cit //
taṃ ced abhyudiyāt sūryaḥ śayānaṃ kāmacārataḥ
nimloced vāpy avijñānāj japann upavased dinam //
Note: taṃ ced abhyudiyāt sūryaḥ śayānaṃ kāmacārataḥ
nimloced va āpy avijñānāj japann upavased dinam //
sūryeṇa hy abhinirmuktaḥ57 śayāno 'bhyuditaś ca yaḥ prāyaścittam akurvāṇo yuktaḥ syān mahatainasā //
Note: sūryeṇa hy abhinirmuktaḥ58 śayāno 'bhyuditaś ca yaḥ prāyaścittam akurvāṇo yuktaḥ syān mahata ainasā //
ācamya prayato nityam ubhe saṃdhye samāhitaḥ
śucau deśe japañ japyam upāsīta yathāvidhi //
Note: ācamya prayato nityam ubhe saṃdhye samāhitaḥ
śucau deśe japañ japyam upāsīta yathāvidhi //
yadi strī yady avarajaḥ śreyaḥ kiṃ cit samācaret
tat sarvam ācared yukto yatra cāsya ramen manaḥ //
Note: yadi strī yady avarajaḥ śreyaḥ kiṃ cit samācaret
tat sarvam ācared yukto yatra ca asya ramen manaḥ //
dharmārthāv ucyate śreyaḥ kāmārthau dharma eva ca
artha eveha vā śreyas trivarga iti tu sthitiḥ //
Note: dharma-arthāv ucyate śreyaḥ kāma-arthau dharma eva ca
artha eva iha vā śreyas trivarga iti tu sthitiḥ //
ācāryaś ca pitā caiva mātā bhrātā ca pūrvajaḥ
nārtenāpy avamantavyā brāhmaṇena viśeṣataḥ //
Note: ācāryaś ca pitā ca eva mātā bhrātā ca pūrvajaḥ
nā artena apy avamantavyā brāhmaṇena viśeṣataḥ //
ācāryo brahmaṇo mūrtiḥ pitā mūrtiḥ prajāpateḥ
mātā pṛthivyā mūrtis tu bhrātā svo mūrtir ātmanaḥ //
Note: ācāryo brahmaṇo mūrtiḥ pitā mūrtiḥ prajāpateḥ
mātā pṛthivyā mūrtis tu bhrātā svo mūrtir ātmanaḥ //
yaṃ mātāpitarau kleśaṃ sahete saṃbhave nṛṇām
na tasya niṣkṛtiḥ śakyā kartuṃ varṣaśatair api //
Note: yaṃ mātā-pitarau kleśaṃ sahete saṃbhave nṛṇām
na tasya niṣkṛtiḥ śakyā kartuṃ varṣaśatair api //
tayor nityaṃ priyaṃ kuryād ācāryasya ca sarvadā
teṣv eva triṣu tuṣṭeṣu tapaḥ sarvaṃ samāpyate //
Note: tayor nityaṃ priyaṃ kuryād ācāryasya ca sarvadā
teṣv eva triṣu tuṣṭeṣu tapaḥ sarvaṃ samāpyate //
teṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ śuśrūṣā paramaṃ tapa ucyate
na tair anabhyanujñāto dharmam anyaṃ samācaret //
Note: teṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ śuśrūṣā paramaṃ tapa ucyate
na tair anabhyanujñāto dharmam anyaṃ samācaret //
ta eva hi trayo lokās ta eva traya āśramāḥ
ta eva hi trayo vedās ta evoktās trayo 'gnayaḥ //
Note: ta eva hi trayo lokās ta eva traya āśramāḥ
ta eva hi trayo vedās ta eva uktās trayo 'gnayaḥ //
pitā vai gārhapatyo 'gnir mātāgnir dakṣiṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
gurur āhavanīyas tu sāgnitretā garīyasī //
Note: pitā vai gārhapatyo 'gnir māta āgnir dakṣiṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
gurur āhavanīyas tu sa āgnitretā garīyasī //
triṣv apramādyann eteṣu trīn lokān vijayed gṛhī
dīpyamānaḥ svavapuṣā devavad divi modate //
Note: triṣv apramādyann eteṣu trīn lokān vijayed gṛhī
dīpyamānaḥ svavapuṣā devavad divi modate //
imaṃ lokaṃ mātṛbhaktyā pitṛbhaktyā tu madhyamam
guruśuśrūṣayā tv evaṃ brahmalokaṃ samaśnute //
Note: imaṃ lokaṃ mātṛbhaktyā pitṛbhaktyā tu madhyamam
guruśuśrūṣayā tv evaṃ brahmalokaṃ samaśnute //
sarve tasyādṛtā dharmā yasyaite traya ādṛtāḥ
anādṛtās tu yasyaite sarvās tasyāphalāḥ kriyāḥ //
Note: sarve tasyā adṛtā dharmā yasya ete traya ādṛtāḥ
anādṛtās tu yasya ete sarvās tasya aphalāḥ kriyāḥ //
yāvat trayas te jīveyus tāvan nānyaṃ samācaret
teṣv eva nityaṃ śuśrūṣāṃ kuryāt priyahite rataḥ //
Note: yāvat trayas te jīveyus tāvan na anyaṃ samācaret
teṣv eva nityaṃ śuśrūṣāṃ kuryāt priyahite rataḥ //
teṣām anuparodhena pāratryaṃ yad yad ācaret
tat tan nivedayet tebhyo manovacanakarmabhiḥ //
Note: teṣām anuparodhena pāratryaṃ yad yad ācaret
tat tan nivedayet tebhyo mano-vacana-karmabhiḥ //
triṣv eteṣv itikṛtyaṃ hi puruṣasya samāpyate
eṣa dharmaḥ paraḥ sākṣād upadharmo 'nya ucyate //
Note: triṣv eteṣv itikṛtyaṃ hi puruṣasya samāpyate
eṣa dharmaḥ paraḥ sākṣād upadharmo 'nya ucyate //
śraddadhānaḥ śubhāṃ vidyām ādadītāvarād api
anyād api paraṃ dharmaṃ strīratnaṃ duṣkulād api //
Note: śraddadhānaḥ śubhāṃ vidyām ādadīta avarād api
anyād api paraṃ dharmaṃ strīratnaṃ duṣkulād api //
viṣād apy amṛtaṃ grāhyaṃ bālād api subhāṣitam
amitrād api sadvṛttam amedhyād api kāñcanam //
Note: viṣād apy amṛtaṃ grāhyaṃ bālād api subhāṣitam
amitrād api sadvṛttam amedhyād api kāñcanam //
striyo ratnāny atho vidyā dharmaḥ śaucaṃ subhāṣitam
vividhāni ca śīlpāni samādeyāni sarvataḥ //
Note: striyo ratnāny atho vidyā dharmaḥ śaucaṃ subhāṣitam
vividhāni ca śīlpāni samādeyāni sarvataḥ //
abrāhmaṇād adhyāyanam āpatkāle vidhīyate
anuvrajyā ca śuśrūṣā yāvad adhyāyanaṃ guroḥ //
Note: abrāhmaṇād adhyāyanam āpatkāle vidhīyate
anuvrajyā ca śuśrūṣā yāvad adhyāyanaṃ guroḥ //
nābrāhmaṇe gurau śiṣyo vāsam ātyantikaṃ vaset
brāhmaṇe vānanūcāne kāṅkṣan gatim anuttamām //
Note: na abrāhmaṇe gurau śiṣyo vāsam ātyantikaṃ vaset
brāhmaṇe va ānanūcāne kāṅkṣan gatim anuttamām //
yadi tv ātyantikaṃ vāsaṃ rocayeta guroḥ kule
yuktaḥ paricared enam ā śarīravimokṣaṇāt //
Note: yadi tv ātyantikaṃ vāsaṃ rocayeta guroḥ kule
yuktaḥ paricared enam ā śarīravimokṣaṇāt //
ā samāpteḥ śarīrasya yas tu śuśrūṣate gurum
sa gacchaty añjasā vipro brahmaṇaḥ sadma śāśvatam //
Note: ā samāpteḥ śarīrasya yas tu śuśrūṣate gurum
sa gacchaty añjasā vipro brahmaṇaḥ sadma śāśvatam //
na pūrvaṃ gurave kiṃ cid upakurvīta dharmavit
snāsyaṃs tu guruṇājñaptaḥ śaktyā gurvartham āharet //
Note: na pūrvaṃ gurave kiṃ cid upakurvīta dharmavit
snāsyaṃs tu guruṇā ājñaptaḥ śaktyā gurv-artham āharet //
kṣetraṃ hiraṇyaṃ gām aśvaṃ chatropānaham āsanam59 dhānyaṃ śākaṃ ca vāsāṃsi60 gurave prītim āvahet61 //
Note: kṣetraṃ hiraṇyaṃ gām aśvaṃ chatra-upānaham āsanam62 dhānyaṃ śākaṃ ca vāsāṃsi63 gurave prītim āvahet64 //
ācārye tu khalu prete guruputre guṇānvite
gurudāre sapiṇḍe vā guruvad vṛttim ācaret //
Note: ācārye tu khalu prete guruputre guṇānvite
gurudāre sapiṇḍe vā guruvad vṛttim ācaret //
eteṣv avidyamāneṣu sthānāsanavihāravān
prayuñjāno 'gniśuśrūṣāṃ sādhayed deham ātmanaḥ //
Note: eteṣv avidyamāneṣu sthāna-āsana-vihāravān
prayuñjāno 'gniśuśrūṣāṃ sādhayed deham ātmanaḥ //
evaṃ carati yo vipro brahmacaryam aviplutaḥ
sa gacchaty uttamasthānaṃ na ceha jāyate punaḥ //
Note: evaṃ carati yo vipro brahmacaryam aviplutaḥ
sa gacchaty uttamasthānaṃ na ca iha jāyate punaḥ //
ṣaṭtriṃśadābdikaṃ caryaṃ gurau traivedikaṃ vratam
tadardhikaṃ pādikaṃ vā grahaṇāntikam eva vā //
Note: ṣaṭtriṃśad-ābdikaṃ caryaṃ gurau traivedikaṃ vratam
tadardhikaṃ pādikaṃ vā grahaṇāntikam eva vā //
vedān adhītya vedau vā vedaṃ vāpi yathākramam
aviplutabrahmacaryo gṛhasthāśramam āvaset //
Note: vedān adhītya vedau vā vedaṃ va āpi yathākramam
avipluta-brahmacaryo gṛhasthāśramam āvaset //
taṃ pratītaṃ svadharmeṇa brahmadāyaharaṃ pituḥ
sragviṇaṃ talpa āsīnam arhayet prathamaṃ gavā //
Note: taṃ pratītaṃ svadharmeṇa brahmadāyaharaṃ pituḥ
sragviṇaṃ talpa āsīnam arhayet prathamaṃ gavā //
guruṇānumataḥ snātvā samāvṛtto yathāvidhi
udvaheta dvijo bhāryāṃ savarṇāṃ lakṣaṇānvitām //
Note: guruṇānumataḥ snātvā samāvṛtto yathāvidhi
udvaheta dvijo bhāryāṃ sa-varṇāṃ lakṣaṇānvitām //
asapiṇḍā ca yā mātur asagotrā ca yā pituḥ
sā praśastā dvijātīnāṃ dārakarmaṇi maithune65 //
Note: asapiṇḍā ca yā mātur asagotrā ca yā pituḥ
sā praśastā dvijātīnāṃ dārakarmaṇi maithune66 //
mahānty api samṛddhāni go'jāvidhanadhānyataḥ
strīsaṃbandhe daśaitāni kulāni parivarjayet //
Note: mahānty api samṛddhāni go-'ja-avi-dhana-dhānyataḥ
strīsaṃbandhe daśa etāni kulāni parivarjayet //
hīnakriyaṃ niṣpuruṣaṃ niśchando romaśārśasam
kṣayāmayāvyapasmāriśvitrikuṣṭhikulāni ca //
Note: hīna-kriyaṃ niṣ-puruṣaṃ niś-chando romaśa-arśasam
kṣaya-āmayāvy-apasmāriśvitri-kuṣṭhi-kulāni ca //
nodvahet kapilāṃ kanyāṃ nādhikāṅgīṃ na rogiṇīm
nālomikāṃ nātilomāṃ na vācāṭāṃ67 na piṅgalām //
Note: na udvahet kapilāṃ kanyāṃ na adhikāṅgīṃ na rogiṇīm
na alomikāṃ na ati-lomāṃ na vācāṭāṃ68 na piṅgalām //
na rkṣavṛkṣanadīnāmnīṃ nāntyaparvatanāmikām
na pakṣyahipreṣyanāmnīṃ na ca bhīṣananāmikām //
Note: na rkṣa-vṛkṣa-nadī-nāmnīṃ na antya-parvata-nāmikām
na pakṣy-ahi-preṣya-nāmnīṃ na ca bhīṣana-nāmikām //
avyaṅgāṅgīṃ saumyanāmnīṃ haṃsavāraṇagāminīm
tanulomakeśadaśanāṃ mṛdvaṅgīm udvahet striyam //
Note: avyaṅga-aṅgīṃ saumya-nāmnīṃ haṃsa-vāraṇa-gāminīm
tanuloma-keśa-daśanāṃ mṛdv-aṅgīm udvahet striyam //
yasyās tu na bhaved bhrātā na vijñāyeta vā69 pitā nopayaccheta tāṃ prājñaḥ putrikādharmaśaṅkayā //
Note: yasyās tu na bhaved bhrātā na vijñāyeta vā70 pitā na upayaccheta tāṃ prājñaḥ putrikā-adharmaśaṅkayā //
savarṇāgre dvijātīnāṃ praśastā dārakarmaṇi
kāmatas tu pravṛttānām imāḥ syuḥ kramaśo 'varāḥ //
Note: savarṇa āgre dvijātīnāṃ praśastā dārakarmaṇi
kāmatas tu pravṛttānām imāḥ syuḥ kramaśo 'varāḥ //
śūdraiva bhāryā śūdrasya sā ca svā ca viśaḥ smṛte
te ca svā caiva rājñaś ca tāś ca svā cāgrajanmanaḥ //
Note: śūdra aiva bhāryā śūdrasya sā ca svā ca viśaḥ smṛte
te ca svā ca eva rājñaś ca tāś ca svā ca agra-janmanaḥ //
na brāhmaṇakṣatriyayor āpady api hi tiṣṭhatoḥ
kasmiṃś cid api vṛttānte śūdrā bhāryopadiśyate //
Note: na brāhmaṇa-kṣatriyayor āpady api hi tiṣṭhatoḥ
kasmiṃś cid api vṛttānte śūdrā bhārya ūpadiśyate //
hīnajātistriyaṃ mohād udvahanto dvijātayaḥ
kulāny eva nayanty āśu sasantānāni śūdratām //
Note: hīnajāti-striyaṃ mohād udvahanto dvijātayaḥ
kulāny eva nayanty āśu sa-santānāni śūdratām //
śūdrāvedī pataty atrer utathyatanayasya ca
śaunakasya sutotpattyā tadapatyatayā bhṛgoḥ //
Note: śūdrāvedī pataty atrer utathyatanayasya ca
śaunakasya suta-utpattyā tad-apatyatayā bhṛgoḥ //
śūdrāṃ śayanam āropya brāhmaṇo yāty adhogatim
janayitvā sutaṃ tasyāṃ brāhmaṇyād eva hīyate //
Note: śūdrāṃ śayanam āropya brāhmaṇo yāty adhogatim
janayitvā sutaṃ tasyāṃ brāhmaṇyād eva hīyate //
daivapitryātitheyāni tatpradhānāni yasya tu
nāśnanti pitṛdevās tan na ca svargaṃ sa gacchati //
Note: daiva-pitrya-ātitheyāni tat-pradhānāni yasya tu
na aśnanti pitṛ-devās tan na ca svargaṃ sa gacchati //
vṛṣalīphenapītasya niḥśvāsopahatasya ca
tasyāṃ caiva prasūtasya niṣkṛtir na vidhīyate //
Note: vṛṣalīphena-pītasya niḥśvāsa-upahatasya ca
tasyāṃ ca eva prasūtasya niṣkṛtir na vidhīyate //
caturṇām api varṇānaṃ pretya ceha hitāhitān
aṣṭāv imān samāsena strīvivāhān nibodhata //
Note: caturṇām api varṇānaṃ pretya ca iha hita-ahitān
aṣṭāv imān samāsena strīvivāhān nibodhata //
brāhmo daivas tathaivārṣaḥ prājāpatyas tathāsuraḥ
gāndharvo rākṣasaś caiva paiśācaś cāṣṭamo 'dhamaḥ //
Note: brāhmo daivas tatha aivā arṣaḥ prājāpatyas tatha āsuraḥ
gāndharvo rākṣasaś ca eva paiśācaś ca aṣṭamo 'dhamaḥ //
yo yasya dharmyo varṇasya guṇadoṣau ca yasya yau
tad vaḥ sarvaṃ pravakṣyāmi prasave ca guṇāguṇān //
Note: yo yasya dharmyo varṇasya guṇa-doṣau ca yasya yau
tad vaḥ sarvaṃ pravakṣyāmi prasave ca guṇa-aguṇān //
ṣaḍ ānupūrvyā viprasya kṣatrasya caturo 'varān
viṭśūdrayos tu tān eva vidyād dharmyān arākṣasān71 //
Note: ṣaḍ ānupūrvyā viprasya kṣatrasya caturo 'varān
viṭ-śūdrayos tu tān eva vidyād dharmyān arākṣasān72 //
caturo brāhmaṇasyādyān praśastān kavayo viduḥ
rākṣasaṃ kṣatriyasyaikam āsuraṃ vaiśyaśūdrayoḥ //
Note: caturo brāhmaṇasyā adyān praśastān kavayo viduḥ
rākṣasaṃ kṣatriyasya ekam āsuraṃ vaiśya-śūdrayoḥ //
pañcānāṃ tu trayo dharmyā dvāv adharmyau smṛtāv iha
paiśācaś cāsuraś caiva na kartavyau kadā cana //
Note: pañcānāṃ tu trayo dharmyā dvāv adharmyau smṛtāv iha
paiśācaś ca asuraś ca eva na kartavyau kadā cana //
pṛthak pṛthag vā miśrau vā vivāhau pūrvacoditau
gāndharvo rākṣasaś caiva dharmyau kṣatrasya tau smṛtau //
Note: pṛthak pṛthag vā miśrau vā vivāhau pūrvacoditau
gāndharvo rākṣasaś ca eva dharmyau kṣatrasya tau smṛtau //
ācchādya cārcayitvā ca śrutaśīlavate svayam
āhūya dānaṃ kanyāyā brāhmo dharmaḥ prakīrtitaḥ //
Note: ācchādya ca arcayitvā ca śruta-śīlavate svayam
āhūya dānaṃ kanyāyā brāhmo dharmaḥ prakīrtitaḥ //
yajñe tu vitate samyag ṛtvije karma kurvate
alaṅkṛtya sutādānaṃ daivaṃ dharmaṃ pracakṣate //
Note: yajñe tu vitate samyag ṛtvije karma kurvate
alaṅkṛtya sutādānaṃ daivaṃ dharmaṃ pracakṣate //
ekaṃ gomithunaṃ dve vā varād ādāya dharmataḥ
kanyāpradānaṃ vidhivad ārṣo dharmaḥ sa ucyate //
Note: ekaṃ gomithunaṃ dve vā varād ādāya dharmataḥ
kanyāpradānaṃ vidhivad ārṣo dharmaḥ sa ucyate //
sahobhau caratāṃ dharmam iti vācānubhāṣya ca
kanyāpradānam abhyarcya prājāpatyo vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: saha ubhau caratāṃ dharmam iti vāca ānubhāṣya ca
kanyāpradānam abhyarcya prājāpatyo vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
jñātibhyo draviṇaṃ dattvā kanyāyai caiva śaktitaḥ
kanyāpradānaṃ svācchandyād āsuro dharma ucyate //
Note: jñātibhyo draviṇaṃ dattvā kanyāyai ca eva śaktitaḥ
kanyāpradānaṃ svācchandyād āsuro dharma ucyate //
icchayānyonyasaṃyogaḥ kanyāyāś ca varasya ca
gāndharvaḥ sa tu vijñeyo maithunyaḥ kāmasaṃbhavaḥ //
Note: icchaya ānyonyasaṃyogaḥ kanyāyāś ca varasya ca
gāndharvaḥ sa tu vijñeyo maithunyaḥ kāma-saṃbhavaḥ //
hatvā chittvā ca bhittvā ca krośantīṃ rudantīṃ gṛhāt
prasahya kanyāharaṇaṃ rākṣaso vidhir ucyate //
Note: hatvā chittvā ca bhittvā ca krośantīṃ rudantīṃ gṛhāt
prasahya kanyāharaṇaṃ rākṣaso vidhir ucyate //
suptāṃ mattāṃ pramattāṃ vā raho yatropagacchati
sa pāpiṣṭho vivāhānāṃ paiśācaś cāṣṭamo73 'dhamaḥ //
Note: suptāṃ mattāṃ pramattāṃ vā raho yatra upagacchati
sa pāpiṣṭho vivāhānāṃ paiśācaś ca aṣṭamo74 'dhamaḥ //
adbhir eva dvijāgryāṇāṃ kanyādānaṃ viśiṣyate
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānām itaretarakāmyayā //
Note: adbhir eva dvija-agryāṇāṃ kanyādānaṃ viśiṣyate
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānām itaretarakāmyayā //
yo yasyaiṣāṃ vivāhānāṃ manunā kīrtito guṇaḥ
sarvaṃ śṛṇuta taṃ viprāḥ sarvaṃ75 kīrtayato mama //
Note: yo yasya eṣāṃ vivāhānāṃ manunā kīrtito guṇaḥ
sarvaṃ śṛṇuta taṃ viprāḥ sarvaṃ76 kīrtayato mama //
daśa pūrvān parān vaṃśyān ātmānaṃ caikaviṃśakam
brāhmīputraḥ sukṛtakṛn mocayaty enasaḥ pitṝn //
Note: daśa pūrvān parān vaṃśyān ātmānaṃ ca ekaviṃśakam
brāhmīputraḥ sukṛtakṛn mocayaty enasaḥ pitṝn //
daivoḍhājaḥ sutaś caiva sapta sapta parāvarān
ārṣoḍhājaḥ sutas trīṃs trīn ṣaṭ ṣaṭ kāyoḍhajaḥ sutaḥ //
Note: daiva-ūḍhājaḥ sutaś ca eva sapta sapta para-avarān
ārṣa-ūḍhājaḥ sutas trīṃs trīn ṣaṭ ṣaṭ kāya-ūḍhajaḥ sutaḥ //
brāhmādiṣu vivāheṣu caturṣv evānupūrvaśaḥ
brahmavarcasvinaḥ77 putrā jāyante śiṣṭasammatāḥ //
Note: brāhma-ādiṣu vivāheṣu caturṣv eva anupūrvaśaḥ
brahmavarcasvinaḥ78 putrā jāyante śiṣṭasammatāḥ //
rūpasattvaguṇopetā dhanavanto yaśasvinaḥ
paryāptabhogā dharmiṣṭhā jīvanti ca śataṃ samāḥ //
Note: rūpa-sattva-guṇa-upetā dhanavanto yaśasvinaḥ
paryāpta-bhogā dharmiṣṭhā jīvanti ca śataṃ samāḥ //
itareṣu tu śiṣṭeṣu nṛśaṃsānṛtavādinaḥ
jāyante durvivāheṣu brahmadharmadviṣaḥ sutāḥ //
Note: itareṣu tu śiṣṭeṣu nṛśaṃsā-anṛtavādinaḥ
jāyante durvivāheṣu brahma-dharma-dviṣaḥ sutāḥ //
aninditaiḥ strīvivāhair anindyā bhavati prajā
ninditair ninditā nṝṇāṃ tasmān nindyān vivarjayet //
Note: aninditaiḥ strīvivāhair anindyā bhavati prajā
ninditair ninditā nṝṇāṃ tasmān nindyān vivarjayet //
pāṇigrahaṇasaṃskāraḥ savarṇāsūpadiśyate
asavarṇāsv ayaṃ jñeyo vidhir udvāhakarmaṇi //
Note: pāṇigrahaṇasaṃskāraḥ sa-varṇāsu upadiśyate
asavarṇāsv ayaṃ jñeyo vidhir udvāhakarmaṇi //
śaraḥ kṣatriyayā grāhyaḥ pratodo vaiśyakanyayā
vasanasya daśā grāhyā śūdrayotkṛṣṭavedane //
Note: śaraḥ kṣatriyayā grāhyaḥ pratodo vaiśyakanyayā
vasanasya daśā grāhyā śūdraya ūtkṛṣṭavedane //
ṛtukālābhigāmī syāt svadāranirataḥ sadā
parvavarjaṃ vrajec caināṃ tadvrato ratikāmyayā //
Note: ṛtukālābhigāmī syāt svadāranirataḥ sadā
parvavarjaṃ vrajec ca enāṃ tad-vrato ratikāmyayā //
ṛtuḥ svābhāvikaḥ strīṇāṃ rātrayaḥ ṣoḍaśa smṛtāḥ
caturbhir itaraiḥ sārdham ahobhiḥ sadvigarhitaiḥ //
Note: ṛtuḥ svābhāvikaḥ strīṇāṃ rātrayaḥ ṣoḍaśa smṛtāḥ
caturbhir itaraiḥ sārdham ahobhiḥ sadvigarhitaiḥ //
tāsām ādyāś catasras tu ninditaikādaśī ca yā
trayodaśī ca śeṣās tu praśastā daśarātrayaḥ //
Note: tāsām ādyāś catasras tu nindita aikādaśī ca yā
trayodaśī ca śeṣās tu praśastā daśarātrayaḥ //
yugmāsu putrā jāyante striyo 'yugmāsu rātriṣu
tasmād yugmāsu putrārthī saṃviśed ārtave striyam //
Note: yugmāsu putrā jāyante striyo 'yugmāsu rātriṣu
tasmād yugmāsu putrārthī saṃviśed ārtave striyam //
pumān puṃso 'dhike śukre strī bhavaty adhike striyāḥ
same 'pumān puṃ striyau vā kṣīṇe 'lpe ca viparyayaḥ //
Note: pumān puṃso 'dhike śukre strī bhavaty adhike striyāḥ
same 'pumān puṃ striyau vā kṣīṇe 'lpe ca viparyayaḥ //
nindyāsv aṣṭāsu cānyāsu striyo rātriṣu varjayan
brahmacāry eva bhavati yatra tatrāśrame vasan //
Note: nindyāsv aṣṭāsu ca anyāsu striyo rātriṣu varjayan
brahmacāry eva bhavati yatra tatrā aśrame vasan //
na kanyāyāḥ pitā vidvān gṛhṇīyāc chulkam aṇv api
gṛhṇañ śulkaṃ hi lobhena syān naro 'patyavikrayī //
Note: na kanyāyāḥ pitā vidvān gṛhṇīyāc chulkam aṇv api
gṛhṇañ śulkaṃ hi lobhena syān naro 'patyavikrayī //
strīdhanāni tu ye mohād upajīvanti bāndhavāḥ
nārī yānāni vastraṃ vā te pāpā yānty adhogatim //
Note: strīdhanāni tu ye mohād upajīvanti bāndhavāḥ
nārī yānāni vastraṃ vā te pāpā yānty adhogatim //
ārṣe gomithunaṃ śulkaṃ ke cid āhur mṛṣaiva tat
alpo 'py evaṃ mahān vāpi vikrayas tāvad eva saḥ79 //
Note: ārṣe gomithunaṃ śulkaṃ ke cid āhur mṛṣa aiva tat
alpo 'py evaṃ mahān va āpi vikrayas tāvad eva saḥ80 //
yāsāṃ nādadate śulkaṃ jñātayo na sa vikrayaḥ
arhaṇaṃ tat kumārīṇām ānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca81 kevalam //
Note: yāsāṃ nā adadate śulkaṃ jñātayo na sa vikrayaḥ
arhaṇaṃ tat kumārīṇām ānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca82 kevalam //
pitṛbhir bhrātṛbhiś caitāḥ patibhir devarais tathā
pūjyā bhūṣayitavyāś ca bahukalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ //
Note: pitṛbhir bhrātṛbhiś ca etāḥ patibhir devarais tathā
pūjyā bhūṣayitavyāś ca bahukalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ //
yatra nāryas tu pūjyante ramante tatra devatāḥ
yatraitās tu na pūjyante sarvās tatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ //
Note: yatra nāryas tu pūjyante ramante tatra devatāḥ
yatra etās tu na pūjyante sarvās tatra aphalāḥ kriyāḥ //
śocanti jāmayo yatra vinaśyaty āśu tat kulam
na śocanti tu yatraitā vardhate tad dhi sarvadā //
Note: śocanti jāmayo yatra vinaśyaty āśu tat kulam
na śocanti tu yatra etā vardhate tad dhi sarvadā //
jāmayo yāni gehāni śapanty apratipūjitāḥ
tāni kṛtyāhatānīva vinaśyanti samantataḥ //
Note: jāmayo yāni gehāni śapanty apratipūjitāḥ
tāni kṛtyāhatāni iva vinaśyanti samantataḥ //
tasmād etāḥ sadā pūjyā bhūṣaṇācchādanāśanaiḥ
bhūtikāmair narair nityaṃ satkareṣūtsaveṣu ca //
Note: tasmād etāḥ sadā pūjyā bhūṣaṇa-ācchādana-aśanaiḥ
bhūti-kāmair narair nityaṃ satkareṣu utsaveṣu ca //
saṃtuṣṭo bhāryayā bhartā bhartrā bhāryā tathaiva ca
yasminn eva kule nityaṃ kalyāṇaṃ tatra vai dhruvam //
Note: saṃtuṣṭo bhāryayā bhartā bhartrā bhāryā tatha eva ca
yasminn eva kule nityaṃ kalyāṇaṃ tatra vai dhruvam //
yadi hi strī na roceta pumāṃsaṃ na pramodayet
apramodāt punaḥ puṃsaḥ prajanaṃ na pravartate //
Note: yadi hi strī na roceta pumāṃsaṃ na pramodayet
apramodāt punaḥ puṃsaḥ prajanaṃ na pravartate //
striyāṃ tu rocamānāyāṃ sarvaṃ tad rocate kulaṃ
tasyāṃ tv arocamānāyāṃ sarvam eva na rocate //
Note: striyāṃ tu rocamānāyāṃ sarvaṃ tad rocate kulaṃ
tasyāṃ tv arocamānāyāṃ sarvam eva na rocate //
kuvivāhaiḥ kriyālopair vedānadhyayanena ca
kulāny akulatāṃ yānti brāhmaṇātikrameṇa ca //
Note: ku-vivāhaiḥ kriyā-lopair vedānadhyayanena ca
kulāny akulatāṃ yānti brāhmaṇātikrameṇa ca //
śilpena vyavahāreṇa śūdrāpatyaiś ca kevalaiḥ
gobhir aśvaiś ca yānaiś ca kṛṣyā rājopasevayā //
Note: śilpena vyavahāreṇa śūdrāpatyaiś ca kevalaiḥ
gobhir aśvaiś ca yānaiś ca kṛṣyā rāja-upasevayā //
ayājyayājanaiś caiva nāstikyena ca karmaṇām
kulāny āśu vinaśyanti yāni hīnāni mantrataḥ //
Note: ayājyayājanaiś ca eva nāstikyena ca karmaṇām
kulāny āśu vinaśyanti yāni hīnāni mantrataḥ //
mantratas tu samṛddhāni kulāny alpadhanāny api
kulasaṃkhyāṃ ca gacchanti karṣanti ca mahad yaśaḥ //
Note: mantratas tu samṛddhāni kulāny alpa-dhanāny api
kulasaṃkhyāṃ ca gacchanti karṣanti ca mahad yaśaḥ //
vaivāhike 'gnau kurvīta gṛhyaṃ karma yathāvidhi
pañcayajñavidhānaṃ ca paktiṃ cānvāhikīṃ gṛhī //
Note: vaivāhike 'gnau kurvīta gṛhyaṃ karma yathāvidhi
pañcayajñavidhānaṃ ca paktiṃ ca anvāhikīṃ gṛhī //
pañca sūnā gṛhasthasya cullī peṣaṇy upaskaraḥ
kaṇḍanī codakumbhaś ca badhyate83 yās tu vāhayan //
Note: pañca sūnā gṛhasthasya cullī peṣaṇy upaskaraḥ
kaṇḍanī ca udakumbhaś ca badhyate84 yās tu vāhayan //
tāsāṃ krameṇa sarvāsāṃ niṣkṛtyarthaṃ maharṣibhiḥ
pañca kḷptā mahāyajñāḥ pratyahaṃ gṛhamedhinām //
Note: tāsāṃ krameṇa sarvāsāṃ niṣkṛtyarthaṃ maharṣibhiḥ
pañca kḷptā mahāyajñāḥ pratyahaṃ gṛhamedhinām //
adhyāpanaṃ brahmayajñaḥ pitṛyajñas tu tarpaṇam
homo daivo balir bhauto nṛyajño 'tithipūjanam //
Note: adhyāpanaṃ brahmayajñaḥ pitṛyajñas tu tarpaṇam
homo daivo balir bhauto nṛyajño 'tithipūjanam //
pañcaitān yo mahāayajñān na hāpayati śaktitaḥ
sa gṛhe 'pi vasan nityaṃ sūnādoṣair na lipyate //
Note: pañca etān yo mahāayajñān na hāpayati śaktitaḥ
sa gṛhe 'pi vasan nityaṃ sūnādoṣair na lipyate //
devatātithibhṛtyānāṃ pitṝṇām ātmanaś ca yaḥ
na nirvapati pañcānām ucchvasan na sa jīvati //
Note: devatā-atithi-bhṛtyānāṃ pitṝṇām ātmanaś ca yaḥ
na nirvapati pañcānām ucchvasan na sa jīvati //
ahutaṃ ca hutaṃ caiva tathā prahutam eva ca
brāhmyaṃ hutaṃ prāśitaṃ ca pañcayajñān pracakṣate //
Note: ahutaṃ ca hutaṃ ca eva tathā prahutam eva ca
brāhmyaṃ hutaṃ prāśitaṃ ca pañcayajñān pracakṣate //
japo 'huto huto homaḥ prahuto bhautiko baliḥ
brāhmyaṃ hutaṃ dvijāgryārcā prāśitaṃ pitṛtarpaṇam //
Note: japo 'huto huto homaḥ prahuto bhautiko baliḥ
brāhmyaṃ hutaṃ dvijāgryārcā prāśitaṃ pitṛtarpaṇam //
svādhyāye nityayuktaḥ syād daive caiveha karmaṇi
daivakarmaṇi yukto hi bibhartīdaṃ carācaram //
Note: svādhyāye nityayuktaḥ syād daive ca eva iha karmaṇi
daivakarmaṇi yukto hi bibharti idaṃ cara-acaram //
agnau prāstāhutiḥ samyag ādityam upatiṣṭhate
ādityāj jāyate vṛṣṭir vṛṣṭer annaṃ tataḥ prajāḥ //
Note: agnau prāstā āhutiḥ samyag ādityam upatiṣṭhate
ādityāj jāyate vṛṣṭir vṛṣṭer annaṃ tataḥ prajāḥ //
yathā vāyuṃ samāśritya vartante sarvajantavaḥ85 tathā gṛhastham āśritya vartante sarva āśramāḥ86 //
Note: yathā vāyuṃ samāśritya vartante sarvajantavaḥ87 tathā gṛhastham āśritya vartante sarva āśramāḥ88 //
yasmāt trayo 'py āśramiṇo jñānenānnena cānvaham
gṛhasthenaiva dhāryante tasmāj jyeṣṭhāśramo gṛhī89 //
Note: yasmāt trayo 'py āśramiṇo jñānena annena ca anvaham
gṛhasthena eva dhāryante tasmāj jyeṣṭhāśramo gṛhī90 //
sa saṃdhāryaḥ prayatnena svargam akṣayam icchatā
sukhaṃ cehecchatātyantaṃ yo 'dhāryo durbalendriyaiḥ //
Note: sa saṃdhāryaḥ prayatnena svargam akṣayam icchatā
sukhaṃ ca iha icchata ātyantaṃ yo 'dhāryo durbala-indriyaiḥ //
ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā bhūtāny atithayas tathā
āśāsate kuṭumbibhyas tebhyaḥ kāryaṃ vijānatā //
Note: ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā bhūtāny atithayas tathā
āśāsate kuṭumbibhyas tebhyaḥ kāryaṃ vijānatā //
svādhyāyenārcayeta rṣīn homair devān yathāvidhi
pitṝñ śrāddhaiś ca nṝn annair bhūtāni balikarmaṇā //
Note: svādhyāyena arcayeta rṣīn homair devān yathāvidhi
pitṝñ śrāddhaiś ca nṝn annair bhūtāni balikarmaṇā //
kuryād91 aharahaḥ śrāddham annādyenodakena vā payomūlaphalair vāpi pitṛbhyaḥ prītim āvahan //
Note: kuryād92 ahar-ahaḥ śrāddham annādyena udakena vā payo-mūla-phalair va āpi pitṛbhyaḥ prītim āvahan //
ekam apy āśayed vipraṃ pitrarthe93 pāñcayajñike na caivātrāśayet kiṃ cid vaiśvadevaṃ prati dvijam //
Note: ekam apy āśayed vipraṃ pitr-arthe94 pāñcayajñike na ca eva atrā aśayet kiṃ cid vaiśvadevaṃ prati dvijam //
vaiśvadevasya siddhasya gṛhye 'gnau vidhipūrvakam
ābhyaḥ kuryād devatābhyo brāhmaṇo homam anvaham //
Note: vaiśvadevasya siddhasya gṛhye 'gnau vidhipūrvakam
ābhyaḥ kuryād devatābhyo brāhmaṇo homam anvaham //
agneḥ somasya caivādau tayoś caiva samastayoḥ
viśvebhyaś caiva devebhyo dhanvantaraya eva ca //
Note: agneḥ somasya ca evā adau tayoś ca eva samastayoḥ
viśvebhyaś ca eva devebhyo dhanvantaraya eva ca //
kuhvai caivānumatyai ca prajāpataya eva ca
saha dyāvāpṛthivyoś ca tathā sviṣṭakṛte 'ntataḥ //
Note: kuhvai ca eva anumatyai ca prajāpataya eva ca
saha dyāvāpṛthivyoś ca tathā sviṣṭakṛte 'ntataḥ //
evaṃ samyagg havir hutvā sarvadikṣu pradakṣiṇam
indrāntakāppatīndubhyaḥ sānugebhyo baliṃ haret //
Note: evaṃ samyagg havir hutvā sarvadikṣu pradakṣiṇam
indra-antaka-appati-indubhyaḥ sa-anugebhyo baliṃ haret //
marudbhya iti tu dvāri kṣiped apsv adbhya ity api
vanaspatibhya ity evaṃ musalolūkhale haret //
Note: marudbhya iti tu dvāri kṣiped apsv adbhya ity api
vanaspatibhya ity evaṃ musala-ulūkhale haret //
ucchīrṣake śriyai kuryād bhadrakālyai ca pādataḥ
brahmavāstoṣpatibhyāṃ tu vāstumadhye baliṃ haret //
Note: ucchīrṣake śriyai kuryād bhadrakālyai ca pādataḥ
brahma-vāstoṣpatibhyāṃ tu vāstumadhye baliṃ haret //
viśvebhyaś caiva devebhyo balim ākāśa utkṣipet
divācarebhyo bhūtebhyo naktaṃcāribhya eva ca //
Note: viśvebhyaś ca eva devebhyo balim ākāśa utkṣipet
divācarebhyo bhūtebhyo naktaṃcāribhya eva ca //
pṛṣṭhavāstuni kurvīta baliṃ sarvātmabhūtaye95 pitṛbhyo baliśeṣaṃ tu sarvaṃ dakṣiṇato haret //
Note: pṛṣṭhavāstuni kurvīta baliṃ sarvātmabhūtaye96 pitṛbhyo baliśeṣaṃ tu sarvaṃ dakṣiṇato haret //
śūnāṃ ca patitānāṃ ca śvapacāṃ pāparogiṇām
vayasānāṃ97 kṛmīṇāṃ ca śanakair nirvaped bhuvi //
Note: śūnāṃ ca patitānāṃ ca śvapacāṃ pāpa-rogiṇām
vayasānāṃ98 kṛmīṇāṃ ca śanakair nirvaped bhuvi //
evaṃ yaḥ sarvabhūtāni brāhmaṇo nityam arcati
sa gacchati paraṃ sthānaṃ tejomūrtiḥ pathā rjunā //
Note: evaṃ yaḥ sarvabhūtāni brāhmaṇo nityam arcati
sa gacchati paraṃ sthānaṃ tejomūrtiḥ pathā rjunā //
kṛtvaitad balikarmaivam atithiṃ pūrvam āśayet
bhikṣāṃ ca bhikṣave dadyād vidhivad brahmacāriṇe //
Note: kṛtva aitad balikarma evam atithiṃ pūrvam āśayet
bhikṣāṃ ca bhikṣave dadyād vidhivad brahmacāriṇe //
yat puṇyaphalam āpnoti gāṃ dattvā vidhivad guroḥ
tat puṇyaphalam āpnoti bhikṣāṃ dattvā dvijo gṛhī //
Note: yat puṇyaphalam āpnoti gāṃ dattvā vidhivad guroḥ
tat puṇyaphalam āpnoti bhikṣāṃ dattvā dvijo gṛhī //
bhikṣām apy udapātraṃ vā satkṛtya vidhipūrvakam
vedatattvārthaviduṣe brāhmaṇāyopapādayet //
Note: bhikṣām apy udapātraṃ vā satkṛtya vidhipūrvakam
vedatattvārthaviduṣe brāhmaṇāya upapādayet //
naśyanti havyakavyāni narāṇām avijānatām
bhasmī99bhūteṣu vipreṣu mohād dattāni dātṛbhiḥ //
Note: naśyanti havya-kavyāni narāṇām avijānatām
bhasmī100bhūteṣu vipreṣu mohād dattāni dātṛbhiḥ //
vidyātapaḥsamṛddheṣu hutaṃ vipramukhāgniṣu
nistārayati durgāc ca mahataś caiva kilbiṣāt //
Note: vidyā-tapaḥ-samṛddheṣu hutaṃ vipramukhāgniṣu
nistārayati durgāc ca mahataś ca eva kilbiṣāt //
saṃprāptāya tv atithaye pradadyād āsanodake
annaṃ caiva yathāśakti satkṛtya101 vidhipūrvakam //
Note: saṃprāptāya tv atithaye pradadyād āsana-udake
annaṃ ca eva yathāśakti satkṛtya102 vidhipūrvakam //
śilān apy uñchato nityaṃ pañcāgnīn api juhvataḥ
sarvaṃ sukṛtam ādatte brāhmaṇo 'narcito vasan //
Note: śilān apy uñchato nityaṃ pañca-agnīn api juhvataḥ
sarvaṃ sukṛtam ādatte brāhmaṇo 'narcito vasan //
tṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā
etāny api satāṃ gehe nocchidyante kadā cana //
Note: tṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā
etāny api satāṃ gehe na ucchidyante kadā cana //
ekarātraṃ tu nivasann atithir brāhmaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
anityaṃ hi sthito yasmāt tasmād atithir ucyate //
Note: ekarātraṃ tu nivasann atithir brāhmaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
anityaṃ hi sthito yasmāt tasmād atithir ucyate //
naikagrāmīṇam atithiṃ vipraṃ sāṅgatikaṃ tathā
upasthitaṃ gṛhe vidyād bhāryā yatrāgnayo 'pi vā //
Note: na ekagrāmīṇam atithiṃ vipraṃ sāṅgatikaṃ tathā
upasthitaṃ gṛhe vidyād bhāryā yatra agnayo 'pi vā //
upāsate ye gṛhasthāḥ parapākam abuddhayaḥ
tena te pretya paśutāṃ vrajanty annādidāyinaḥ //
Note: upāsate ye gṛhasthāḥ parapākam abuddhayaḥ
tena te pretya paśutāṃ vrajanty annādidāyinaḥ //
apraṇodyo 'tithiḥ sāyaṃ sūryoḍho gṛhamedhinā
kāle prāptas tv akāle vā nāsyānaśnan gṛhe vaset //
Note: apraṇodyo 'tithiḥ sāyaṃ sūrya-ūḍho gṛhamedhinā
kāle prāptas tv akāle vā na asya anaśnan gṛhe vaset //
na vai svayaṃ tad aśnīyād atithiṃ yan na bhojayet
dhanyaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ vātithipūjanam //
Note: na vai svayaṃ tad aśnīyād atithiṃ yan na bhojayet
dhanyaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ va ātithipūjanam //
āsanāvasathau śayyām anuvrajyām upāsanām
uttameṣūttamaṃ kuryād dhīne hīnaṃ same samam //
Note: āsana-āvasathau śayyām anuvrajyām upāsanām
uttameṣu uttamaṃ kuryād dhīne hīnaṃ same samam //
vaiśvadeve tu nirvṛtte yady anyo 'tithir āvrajet
tasyāpy annaṃ yathāśakti pradadyān na baliṃ haret //
Note: vaiśvadeve tu nirvṛtte yady anyo 'tithir āvrajet
tasya apy annaṃ yathāśakti pradadyān na baliṃ haret //
na bhojanārthaṃ sve vipraḥ kulagotre nivedayet
bhojanārthaṃ hi te śaṃsan vāntāśīty ucyate budhaiḥ //
Note: na bhojanārthaṃ sve vipraḥ kula-gotre nivedayet
bhojanārthaṃ hi te śaṃsan vāntāśi īty ucyate budhaiḥ //
na brāhmaṇasya tv atithir gṛhe rājanya ucyate
vaiśyaśūdrau sakhā caiva jñātayo gurur eva ca //
Note: na brāhmaṇasya tv atithir gṛhe rājanya ucyate
vaiśya-śūdrau sakhā ca eva jñātayo gurur eva ca //
yadi tv atithidharmeṇa kṣatriyo gṛham āvrajet
bhuktavatsu ca vipreṣu kāmaṃ tam api bhojayet //
Note: yadi tv atithidharmeṇa kṣatriyo gṛham āvrajet
bhuktavatsu ca vipreṣu kāmaṃ tam api bhojayet //
vaiśyaśūdrāv api prāptau kuṭumbe 'tithidharmiṇau
bhojayet saha bhṛtyais tāv ānṛśaṃsyaṃ prayojayan //
Note: vaiśya-śūdrāv api prāptau kuṭumbe 'tithi-dharmiṇau
bhojayet saha bhṛtyais tāv ānṛśaṃsyaṃ prayojayan //
itarān api sakhyādīn samprītyā gṛham āgatān
prakṛtyānnaṃ yathāśakti bhojayet saha bhāryayā //
Note: itarān api sakhy-ādīn samprītyā gṛham āgatān
prakṛtya annaṃ yathāśakti bhojayet saha bhāryayā //
suvāsinīḥ kumārīś ca rogiṇo garbhiṇīḥ striyaḥ
atithibhyo 'gra103 evaitān bhojayed avicārayan //
Note: suvāsinīḥ kumārīś ca rogiṇo garbhiṇīḥ striyaḥ
atithibhyo 'gra104 eva etān bhojayed avicārayan //
adattvā tu ya etebhyaḥ pūrvaṃ bhuṅkte 'vicakṣaṇaḥ
sa bhuñjāno na jānāti śvagṛdhrair jagdhim ātmanaḥ //
Note: adattvā tu ya etebhyaḥ pūrvaṃ bhuṅkte 'vicakṣaṇaḥ
sa bhuñjāno na jānāti śva-gṛdhrair jagdhim ātmanaḥ //
bhuktavatsv atha vipreṣu sveṣu bhṛtyeṣu caiva hi
bhuñjīyātāṃ tataḥ paścād avaśiṣṭaṃ tu dampatī //
Note: bhuktavatsv atha vipreṣu sveṣu bhṛtyeṣu ca eva hi
bhuñjīyātāṃ tataḥ paścād avaśiṣṭaṃ tu dampatī //
devān ṛṣīn manuṣyāṃś ca pitṝn gṛhyāś ca devatāḥ
pūjayitvā tataḥ paścād gṛhasthaḥ śeṣabhug bhavet //
Note: devān ṛṣīn manuṣyāṃś ca pitṝn gṛhyāś ca devatāḥ
pūjayitvā tataḥ paścād gṛhasthaḥ śeṣabhug bhavet //
aghaṃ sa kevalaṃ bhuṅkte yaḥ pacaty ātmakāraṇāt
yajñaśiṣṭāśanaṃ hy etat satām annaṃ vidhīyate //
Note: aghaṃ sa kevalaṃ bhuṅkte yaḥ pacaty ātmakāraṇāt
yajñaśiṣṭāśanaṃ hy etat satām annaṃ vidhīyate //
rājartviksnātakagurūn priyaśvaśuramātulān
arhayen madhuparkeṇa parisaṃvatsarāt punaḥ //
Note: rājartvik-snātaka-gurūn priya-śvaśura-mātulān
arhayen madhuparkeṇa parisaṃvatsarāt punaḥ //
rājā ca śrotriyaś caiva yajñakarmaṇy upasthitau105 madhuparkeṇa saṃpūjyau na tv ayajña iti sthitiḥ //
Note: rājā ca śrotriyaś ca eva yajñakarmaṇy upasthitau106 madhuparkeṇa saṃpūjyau na tv ayajña iti sthitiḥ //
sāyaṃ tv annasya siddhasya patny amantraṃ baliṃ haret
vaiśvadevaṃ hi nāmaitat sāyaṃ prātar vidhīyate //
Note: sāyaṃ tv annasya siddhasya patny amantraṃ baliṃ haret
vaiśvadevaṃ hi nāma etat sāyaṃ prātar vidhīyate //
pitṛyajñaṃ tu nirvartya vipraś candrakṣaye107 'gnimān piṇḍānvāhāryakaṃ śrāddhaṃ kuryān māsānumāsikam //
Note: pitṛyajñaṃ tu nirvartya vipraś candrakṣaye108 'gnimān piṇḍānvāhāryakaṃ śrāddhaṃ kuryān māsa-anumāsikam //
pitṝṇāṃ māsikaṃ śrāddham anvāhāryaṃ vidur budhāḥ
tac cāmiṣeṇā kartavyaṃ praśastena prayatnataḥ //
Note: pitṝṇāṃ māsikaṃ śrāddham anvāhāryaṃ vidur budhāḥ
tac cā amiṣeṇā kartavyaṃ praśastena prayatnataḥ //
tatra ye bhojanīyāḥ syur ye ca varjyā dvijottamāḥ
yāvantaś caiva yaiś cānnais tān pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: tatra ye bhojanīyāḥ syur ye ca varjyā dvijottamāḥ
yāvantaś ca eva yaiś ca annais tān pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
dvau daive pitṛkārye109 trīn ekaikam ubhayatra vā bhojayet susamṛddho 'pi na prasajjeta110 vistare //
Note: dvau daive pitṛkārye111 trīn ekaikam ubhayatra vā bhojayet su-samṛddho 'pi na prasajjeta112 vistare //
satkriyāṃ deśakālau ca śaucaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃpadaḥ
pañcaitān vistaro hanti tasmān neheta vistaram //
Note: satkriyāṃ deśa-kālau ca śaucaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃpadaḥ
pañca etān vistaro hanti tasmān nā iheta vistaram //
prathitā pretakṛtyaiṣā pitryaṃ nāma vidhukṣaye
tasmin yuktasyaiti nityaṃ pretakṛtyaiva laukikī //
Note: prathitā pretakṛtya aiṣā pitryaṃ nāma vidhukṣaye
tasmin yuktasya eti nityaṃ pretakṛtya aiva laukikī //
śrotriyāyaiva deyāni havyakavyāni dātṛbhiḥ
arhattamāya viprāya tasmai dattaṃ mahāphalam //
Note: śrotriyāya eva deyāni havya-kavyāni dātṛbhiḥ
arhattamāya viprāya tasmai dattaṃ mahāphalam //
ekaikam api vidvāṃsaṃ daive pitrye ca bhojayet113 puṣkalaṃ phalam āpnoti nāmantrajñān bahūn api //
Note: ekaikam api vidvāṃsaṃ daive pitrye ca bhojayet114 puṣkalaṃ phalam āpnoti na amantrajñān bahūn api //
dūrād eva parīkṣeta brāhmaṇaṃ vedapāragam
tīrthaṃ tad dhavyakavyānāṃ pradāne so 'tithiḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: dūrād eva parīkṣeta brāhmaṇaṃ vedapāragam
tīrthaṃ tad dhavya-kavyānāṃ pradāne so 'tithiḥ smṛtaḥ //
sahasraṃ hi sahasrāṇām anṛcāṃ yatra bhuñjate
ekas tān mantravit prītaḥ sarvān arhati dharmataḥ //
Note: sahasraṃ hi sahasrāṇām anṛcāṃ yatra bhuñjate
ekas tān mantravit prītaḥ sarvān arhati dharmataḥ //
jñānotkṛṣṭāya deyāni kavyāni ca havīṃṣi ca
na hi hastāv asṛgdigdhau rudhireṇaiva śudhyataḥ //
Note: jñāna-utkṛṣṭāya deyāni kavyāni ca havīṃṣi ca
na hi hastāv asṛgdigdhau rudhireṇa eva śudhyataḥ //
yāvato grasate grāsān havyakavyeṣv amantravit
tāvato grasate preto dīptaśūlarṣṭyayoguḍān //
Note: yāvato grasate grāsān havya-kavyeṣv amantravit
tāvato grasate preto dīptaśūlarṣṭy-ayoguḍān //
jñānaniṣṭhā dvijāḥ ke cit taponiṣṭhās tathāpare
tapaḥsvādhyāyaniṣṭhāś ca karmaniṣṭhās tathāpare //
Note: jñānaniṣṭhā dvijāḥ ke cit taponiṣṭhās tatha āpare
tapaḥ-svādhyāyaniṣṭhāś ca karmaniṣṭhās tatha āpare //
jñānaniṣṭheṣu kavyāni pratiṣṭhāpyāni yatnataḥ
havyāni tu yathānyāyaṃ sarveṣv eva caturṣv api //
Note: jñānaniṣṭheṣu kavyāni pratiṣṭhāpyāni yatnataḥ
havyāni tu yathānyāyaṃ sarveṣv eva caturṣv api //
aśrotriyaḥ pitā yasya putraḥ syād vedapāragaḥ
aśrotriyo vā putraḥ syāt pitā syād vedapāragaḥ //
Note: aśrotriyaḥ pitā yasya putraḥ syād vedapāragaḥ
aśrotriyo vā putraḥ syāt pitā syād vedapāragaḥ //
jyāyāṃsam anayor vidyād yasya syāc chrotriyaḥ pitā
mantrasaṃpūjanārthaṃ tu satkāram itaro 'rhati //
Note: jyāyāṃsam anayor vidyād yasya syāc chrotriyaḥ pitā
mantrasaṃpūjanārthaṃ tu satkāram itaro 'rhati //
na śrāddhe bhojayen mitraṃ dhanaiḥ kāryo 'sya saṃgrahaḥ
nāriṃ na mitraṃ yaṃ vidyāt taṃ śrāddhe bhojayed dvijam //
Note: na śrāddhe bhojayen mitraṃ dhanaiḥ kāryo 'sya saṃgrahaḥ
nāriṃ na mitraṃ yaṃ vidyāt taṃ śrāddhe bhojayed dvijam //
yasya mitrapradhānāni śrāddhāni ca havīṃṣi ca
tasya pretya phalaṃ nāsti śrāddheṣu ca haviḥṣu ca //
Note: yasya mitra-pradhānāni śrāddhāni ca havīṃṣi ca
tasya pretya phalaṃ na asti śrāddheṣu ca haviḥṣu ca //
yaḥ saṃgatāni kurute mohāc chrāddhena mānavaḥ
sa svargāc cyavate lokāc chrāddhamitro dvijādhamaḥ //
Note: yaḥ saṃgatāni kurute mohāc chrāddhena mānavaḥ
sa svargāc cyavate lokāc chrāddha-mitro dvijādhamaḥ //
saṃbhojāni sābhihitā paiśācī dakṣiṇā dvijaiḥ
ihaivāste tu sā loke gaur andhevaikaveśmani //
Note: saṃbhojāni sa ābhihitā paiśācī dakṣiṇā dvijaiḥ
iha evā aste tu sā loke gaur andha īva ekaveśmani //
yatheriṇe bījam uptvā na vaptā labhate phalam
tathānṛce havir dattvā na dātā labhate phalam //
Note: yatha īriṇe bījam uptvā na vaptā labhate phalam
tatha ānṛce havir dattvā na dātā labhate phalam //
dātṝn pratigrahītṝṃś ca kurute phalabhāginaḥ
viduṣe dakṣiṇāṃ dattvā vidhivat pretya ceha ca //
Note: dātṝn pratigrahītṝṃś ca kurute phalabhāginaḥ
viduṣe dakṣiṇāṃ dattvā vidhivat pretya ca iha ca //
kāmaṃ śrāddhe 'rcayen mitraṃ nābhirūpam api tv arim
dviṣatā hi havir bhuktaṃ bhavati pretya niṣphalam //
Note: kāmaṃ śrāddhe 'rcayen mitraṃ na abhirūpam api tv arim
dviṣatā hi havir bhuktaṃ bhavati pretya niṣ-phalam //
yatnena bhojayec chrāddhe bahvṛcaṃ vedapāragam
śākhāntagam athādhvaryuṃ chandogaṃ tu samāptikam //
Note: yatnena bhojayec chrāddhe bahvṛcaṃ vedapāragam
śākhāntagam atha adhvaryuṃ chandogaṃ tu samāptikam //
eṣām anyatamo yasya bhuñjīta śrāddham arcitaḥ
pitṝṇāṃ tasya tṛptiḥ syāc chāśvatī sāptapauruṣī //
Note: eṣām anyatamo yasya bhuñjīta śrāddham arcitaḥ
pitṝṇāṃ tasya tṛptiḥ syāc chāśvatī sāptapauruṣī //
eṣa vai prathamaḥ kalpaḥ pradāne havyakavyayoḥ
anukalpas tv ayaṃ jñeyaḥ sadā sadbhir anuṣṭhitaḥ //
Note: eṣa vai prathamaḥ kalpaḥ pradāne havya-kavyayoḥ
anukalpas tv ayaṃ jñeyaḥ sadā sadbhir anuṣṭhitaḥ //
mātāmahaṃ mātulaṃ ca svasrīyaṃ śvaśuraṃ gurum
dauhitraṃ viṭpatiṃ bandhum ṛtvig yājyau ca bhojayet //
Note: mātāmahaṃ mātulaṃ ca svasrīyaṃ śvaśuraṃ gurum
dauhitraṃ viṭpatiṃ bandhum ṛtvig yājyau ca bhojayet //
na brāhmaṇaṃ parīkṣeta daive karmaṇi dharmavit
pitrye karmaṇi tu prāpte parīkṣeta prayatnataḥ //
Note: na brāhmaṇaṃ parīkṣeta daive karmaṇi dharmavit
pitrye karmaṇi tu prāpte parīkṣeta prayatnataḥ //
ye stenapatitaklībā ye ca nāstikavṛttayaḥ
tān havyakavyayor viprān anarhān manur abravīt //
Note: ye stena-patita-klībā ye ca nāstikavṛttayaḥ
tān havya-kavyayor viprān anarhān manur abravīt //
jaṭilaṃ cānadhīyānaṃ durbālaṃ kitavaṃ tathā
yājayanti ca ye pūgāṃs tāṃś ca śrāddhe na bhojayet //
Note: jaṭilaṃ ca anadhīyānaṃ durbālaṃ kitavaṃ tathā
yājayanti ca ye pūgāṃs tāṃś ca śrāddhe na bhojayet //
cikitsakān devalakān115 māṃsavikrayiṇas tathā vipaṇena ca jīvanto varjyāḥ syur havyakavyayoḥ //
Note: cikitsakān devalakān116 māṃsavikrayiṇas tathā vipaṇena ca jīvanto varjyāḥ syur havya-kavyayoḥ //
preṣyo grāmasya rājñaś ca kunakhī śyāvadantakaḥ
pratiroddhā guroś caiva tyaktāgnir vārdhuṣis tathā //
Note: preṣyo grāmasya rājñaś ca kunakhī śyāvadantakaḥ
pratiroddhā guroś ca eva tyakta-agnir vārdhuṣis tathā //
yakṣmī ca paśupālaś ca parivettā nirākṛtiḥ
brahmadviṭ parivittiś ca gaṇābhyantara eva ca //
Note: yakṣmī ca paśupālaś ca parivettā nirākṛtiḥ
brahmadviṭ parivittiś ca gaṇābhyantara eva ca //
kuśīlavo 'vakīrṇī ca vṛṣalīpatir eva ca
paunarbhavaś ca kāṇaś ca yasya copapatir gṛhe //
Note: kuśīlavo 'vakīrṇī ca vṛṣalīpatir eva ca
paunarbhavaś ca kāṇaś ca yasya ca upapatir gṛhe //
bhṛtakādhyāpako yaś ca bhṛtakādhyāpitas tathā
śūdraśiṣyo guruś caiva vāgduṣṭaḥ kuṇḍagolakau //
Note: bhṛtakādhyāpako yaś ca bhṛtakādhyāpitas tathā
śūdra-śiṣyo guruś ca eva vāgduṣṭaḥ kuṇḍa-golakau //
akāraṇe parityaktā117 mātāpitror guros tathā brāhmair yaunaiś ca saṃbandhaiḥ saṃyogaṃ patitair gataḥ //
Note: akāraṇe parityaktā118 mātā-pitror guros tathā brāhmair yaunaiś ca saṃbandhaiḥ saṃyogaṃ patitair gataḥ //
agāradāhī garadaḥ kuṇḍāśī somavikrayī
samudrayāyī bandī ca tailikaḥ kūṭakārakaḥ //
Note: agāradāhī garadaḥ kuṇḍāśī somavikrayī
samudrayāyī bandī ca tailikaḥ kūṭakārakaḥ //
pitrā vivadamānaś ca kitavo madyapas tathā
pāparogy abhiśastaś ca dāmbhiko rasavikrayī //
Note: pitrā vivadamānaś ca kitavo madyapas tathā
pāparogy abhiśastaś ca dāmbhiko rasavikrayī //
dhanuḥśarāṇāṃ kartā ca yaś cāgredidhiṣūpatiḥ
mitradhrug dyūtavṛttiś ca putrācāryas tathaiva ca //
Note: dhanuḥ-śarāṇāṃ kartā ca yaś ca agredidhiṣūpatiḥ
mitradhrug dyūta-vṛttiś ca putra-ācāryas tatha aiva ca //
bhrāmarī ganḍamālī ca śvitry atho piśunas tathā
unmatto 'ndhaś ca varjyāḥ syur vedanindaka eva ca //
Note: bhrāmarī ganḍamālī ca śvitry atho piśunas tathā
unmatto 'ndhaś ca varjyāḥ syur vedanindaka eva ca //
hastigo'śvoṣṭradamako nakṣatrair yaś ca jīvati
pakṣiṇāṃ poṣako yaś ca yuddhācāryas tathaiva ca //
Note: hasti-go-'śva-uṣṭradamako nakṣatrair yaś ca jīvati
pakṣiṇāṃ poṣako yaś ca yuddhācāryas tatha aiva ca //
srotasāṃ bhedako yaś ca teṣāṃ cāvaraṇe rataḥ
gṛhasaṃveśako dūto vṛkṣāropaka eva ca //
Note: srotasāṃ bhedako yaś ca teṣāṃ cā avaraṇe rataḥ
gṛhasaṃveśako dūto vṛkṣāropaka eva ca //
śvakrīḍī śyenajīvī ca kanyādūṣaka eva ca
hiṃsro vṛṣalavṛttiś ca gaṇānāṃ caiva yājakaḥ //
Note: śvakrīḍī śyenajīvī ca kanyādūṣaka eva ca
hiṃsro vṛṣala-vṛttiś ca gaṇānāṃ ca eva yājakaḥ //
ācārahīnaḥ klībaś ca nityaṃ yācanakas tathā
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhir nindita eva ca //
Note: ācāra-hīnaḥ klībaś ca nityaṃ yācanakas tathā
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhir nindita eva ca //
aurabhriko māhiṣikaḥ parapūrvāpatis tathā
pretaniryāpakaś caiva varjanīyāḥ prayatnataḥ //
Note: aurabhriko māhiṣikaḥ parapūrvāpatis tathā
pretaniryāpakaś ca eva varjanīyāḥ prayatnataḥ //
etān vigarhitācārān apāṅkteyān dvijādhamān
dvijātipravaro vidvān ubhayatra vivarjayet //
Note: etān vigarhita-ācārān apāṅkteyān dvijādhamān
dvijātipravaro vidvān ubhayatra vivarjayet //
brāhmaṇo tv119 anadhīyānas tṛṇāgnir iva śāmyati tasmai havyaṃ na dātavyaṃ na hi bhasmani hūyate //
Note: brāhmaṇo tv120 anadhīyānas tṛṇāgnir iva śāmyati tasmai havyaṃ na dātavyaṃ na hi bhasmani hūyate //
apāṅktadāne121 yo dātur bhavaty ūrdhvaṃ phalodayaḥ daive haviṣi122 pitrye vā taṃ pravaksyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: apāṅktadāne123 yo dātur bhavaty ūrdhvaṃ phala-udayaḥ daive haviṣi124 pitrye vā taṃ pravaksyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
avratair yad dvijair bhuktaṃ parivetrādibhis tathā
apāṅkteyair yad anyaiś ca tad vai rakṣāṃsi bhuñjate //
Note: avratair yad dvijair bhuktaṃ parivetr-ādibhis tathā
apāṅkteyair yad anyaiś ca tad vai rakṣāṃsi bhuñjate //
dārāgnihotrasaṃyogaṃ kurute yo 'graje sthite
parivettā sa vijñeyaḥ parivittis tu pūrvajaḥ //
Note: dārāgnihotrasaṃyogaṃ kurute yo 'graje sthite
parivettā sa vijñeyaḥ parivittis tu pūrvajaḥ //
parivittiḥ parivettā yayā ca parividyate
sarve te narakaṃ yānti dātṛyājakapañcamāḥ //
Note: parivittiḥ parivettā yayā ca parividyate
sarve te narakaṃ yānti dātṛyājaka-pañcamāḥ //
bhrātur mṛtasya bhāryāyāṃ yo 'nurajyeta kāmataḥ
dharmeṇāpi niyuktāyāṃ sa jñeyo didhiṣūpatiḥ //
Note: bhrātur mṛtasya bhāryāyāṃ yo 'nurajyeta kāmataḥ
dharmeṇa api niyuktāyāṃ sa jñeyo didhiṣūpatiḥ //
paradāreṣu jāyete dvau sutau kuṇḍagolakau
patyau jīvati kuṇḍaḥ syān mṛte bhartari golakaḥ //
Note: paradāreṣu jāyete dvau sutau kuṇḍa-golakau
patyau jīvati kuṇḍaḥ syān mṛte bhartari golakaḥ //
tau125 tu jātau parakṣetre prāṇinau126 pretya ceha ca dattāni havyakavyāni nāśayanti pradāyinām //
Note: tau127 tu jātau parakṣetre prāṇinau128 pretya ca iha ca dattāni havya-kavyāni nāśayanti pradāyinām //
apāṅktyo129 yāvataḥ paṅktyān bhuñjānān anupaśyati tāvatāṃ na phalaṃ tatra dātā prāpnoti bāliśaḥ //
Note: apāṅktyo130 yāvataḥ paṅktyān bhuñjānān anupaśyati tāvatāṃ na phalaṃ tatra dātā prāpnoti bāliśaḥ //
vīkṣyāndho navateḥ kāṇaḥ ṣaṣṭeḥ śvitrī śatasya tu131 pāparogī sahasrasya dātur nāśayate phalam //
Note: vīkṣya andho navateḥ kāṇaḥ ṣaṣṭeḥ śvitrī śatasya tu132 pāparogī sahasrasya dātur nāśayate phalam //
yāvataḥ saṃspṛśed aṅgair brāhmaṇāñ śūdrayājakaḥ
tāvatāṃ na bhaved dātuḥ phalaṃ dānasya paurtikam //
Note: yāvataḥ saṃspṛśed aṅgair brāhmaṇāñ śūdrayājakaḥ
tāvatāṃ na bhaved dātuḥ phalaṃ dānasya paurtikam //
vedavic cāpi vipro 'sya lobhāt kṛtvā pratigraham
vināśaṃ vrajati kṣipram āmapātram ivāmbhasi //
Note: vedavic ca api vipro 'sya lobhāt kṛtvā pratigraham
vināśaṃ vrajati kṣipram āmapātram iva ambhasi //
somavikrayiṇe viṣṭhā bhiṣaje pūyaśoṇitam
naṣṭaṃ devalake dattam apratiṣṭhaṃ tu vārdhuṣau //
Note: somavikrayiṇe viṣṭhā bhiṣaje pūya-śoṇitam
naṣṭaṃ devalake dattam apratiṣṭhaṃ tu vārdhuṣau //
yat tu vāṇijake dattaṃ neha nāmutra tad bhavet
bhasmanīva hutaṃ dravyaṃ tathā paunarbhave dvije //
Note: yat tu vāṇijake dattaṃ na iha na amutra tad bhavet
bhasmani iva hutaṃ dravyaṃ tathā paunarbhave dvije //
itareṣu tv apāṅktyeṣu yathoddiṣṭeṣv asādhuṣu
medo'sṛṅmāṃsamajjāsthi vadanty annaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: itareṣu tv apāṅktyeṣu yathā-uddiṣṭeṣv asādhuṣu
medo-'sṛṅ-māṃsa-majjā-asthi vadanty annaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
apāṅktyopahatā133 paṅktiḥ pāvyate yair dvijottamaiḥ tān nibodhata kārtsnyena dvijāgryān paṅktipāvanān //
Note: apāṅktya-upahatā134 paṅktiḥ pāvyate yair dvijottamaiḥ tān nibodhata kārtsnyena dvijāgryān paṅktipāvanān //
agryāḥ sarveṣu vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu ca
śrotriyānvayajāś caiva vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ //
Note: agryāḥ sarveṣu vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu ca
śrotriyānvayajāś ca eva vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ //
triṇāciketaḥ pañcāgnis trisuparṇaḥ ṣaḍaṅgavit
brahmadeyātmasantāno135 jyeṣṭhasāmaga eva ca //
Note: triṇāciketaḥ pañca-agnis trisuparṇaḥ ṣaḍaṅgavit
brahmadeyātmasantāno136 jyeṣṭhasāmaga eva ca //
vedārthavit pravaktā ca brahmacārī sahasradaḥ
śatāyuś caiva vijñeyā brāhmaṇāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ //
Note: vedārtha-vit pravaktā ca brahmacārī sahasradaḥ
śatāyuś ca eva vijñeyā brāhmaṇāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ //
pūrvedyur aparedyur vā śrāddhakarmaṇy upasthite
nimantrayeta137 tryavarān samyag viprān yathoditān //
Note: pūrvedyur aparedyur vā śrāddhakarmaṇy upasthite
nimantrayeta138 try-avarān samyag viprān yathā-uditān //
nimantrito dvijaḥ pitrye niyatātmā bhavet sadā
na ca chandāṃsy adhīyīta yasya śrāddhaṃ ca tad bhavet //
Note: nimantrito dvijaḥ pitrye niyatātmā bhavet sadā
na ca chandāṃsy adhīyīta yasya śrāddhaṃ ca tad bhavet //
nimantritān hi pitara upatiṣṭhanti tān dvijān
vāyuvac cānugacchanti tathāsīnān upāsate //
Note: nimantritān hi pitara upatiṣṭhanti tān dvijān
vāyuvac ca anugacchanti tathā āsīnān upāsate //
ketitas tu yathānyāyaṃ havye kavye dvijottamaḥ
kathaṃ cid apy atikrāman pāpaḥ sūkaratāṃ vrajet //
Note: ketitas tu yathānyāyaṃ havye kavye dvijottamaḥ
kathaṃ cid apy atikrāman pāpaḥ sūkaratāṃ vrajet //
āmantritas tu yaḥ śrāddhe vṛśalyā saha modate
dātur yad duṣkṛtaṃ kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ pratipadyate //
Note: āmantritas tu yaḥ śrāddhe vṛśalyā saha modate
dātur yad duṣkṛtaṃ kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ pratipadyate //
akrodhanāḥ śaucaparāḥ satataṃ brahmacāriṇaḥ
nyastaśastrā mahābhāgāḥ pitaraḥ pūrvadevatāḥ //
Note: akrodhanāḥ śauca-parāḥ satataṃ brahmacāriṇaḥ
nyasta-śastrā mahā-bhāgāḥ pitaraḥ pūrvadevatāḥ //
yasmād utpattir eteṣāṃ sarveṣām apy aśeṣataḥ
ye ca yair upacaryāḥ syur niyamais tān nibodhata //
Note: yasmād utpattir eteṣāṃ sarveṣām apy aśeṣataḥ
ye ca yair upacaryāḥ syur niyamais tān nibodhata //
manor hairaṇyagarbhasya ye marīcyādayaḥ sutāḥ
teṣām ṛṣīṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ putrāḥ pitṛgaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: manor hairaṇyagarbhasya ye marīcy-ādayaḥ sutāḥ
teṣām ṛṣīṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ putrāḥ pitṛgaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ //
virāṭsutāḥ somasadaḥ sādhyānāṃ pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ
agniṣvāttāś ca devānāṃ mārīcā lokaviśrutāḥ //
Note: virāṭ-sutāḥ somasadaḥ sādhyānāṃ pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ
agniṣvāttāś ca devānāṃ mārīcā lokaviśrutāḥ //
daityadānavayakṣāṇāṃ gandharvoragarakṣasām
suparṇakinnarāṇāṃ ca smṛtā barhiṣado 'trijāḥ //
Note: daitya-dānava-yakṣāṇāṃ gandharva-uraga-rakṣasām
suparṇa-kinnarāṇāṃ ca smṛtā barhiṣado 'trijāḥ //
somapā nāma viprāṇāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ havirbhujaḥ
vaiśyānām ājyapā nāma śūdrāṇāṃ tu sukālinaḥ //
Note: somapā nāma viprāṇāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ havirbhujaḥ
vaiśyānām ājyapā nāma śūdrāṇāṃ tu sukālinaḥ //
somapās tu kaveḥ putrā haviṣmanto 'ṅgiraḥsutāḥ
pulastyasyājyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ //
Note: somapās tu kaveḥ putrā haviṣmanto 'ṅgiraḥsutāḥ
pulastyasyā ajyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ //
agnidagdhānagnidagdhān139 kāvyān barhiṣadas tathā agniṣvāttāṃś ca saumyāṃś ca viprāṇām eva nirdiśet //
Note: agnidagdha-anagnidagdhān140 kāvyān barhiṣadas tathā agniṣvāttāṃś ca saumyāṃś ca viprāṇām eva nirdiśet //
ya ete tu gaṇā mukhyāḥ pitṝṇāṃ parikīrtitāḥ
teṣām apīha vijñeyaṃ putrapautram anantakam //
Note: ya ete tu gaṇā mukhyāḥ pitṝṇāṃ parikīrtitāḥ
teṣām api iha vijñeyaṃ putra-pautram anantakam //
ṛṣibhyaḥ pitaro jātāḥ pitṛbhyo devamānavāḥ
devebhyas tu jagat sarvaṃ caraṃ sthāṇv anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: ṛṣibhyaḥ pitaro jātāḥ pitṛbhyo deva-mānavāḥ
devebhyas tu jagat sarvaṃ caraṃ sthāṇv anupūrvaśaḥ //
rājatair bhājanair eṣām atho vā rajatānvitaiḥ
vāry api śraddhayā dattam akṣayāyopakalpate //
Note: rājatair bhājanair eṣām atho vā rajatānvitaiḥ
vāry api śraddhayā dattam akṣayāya upakalpate //
daivakāryād dvijātīnāṃ pitṛkāryaṃ viśiṣyate
daivaṃ hi pitṛkāryasya pūrvam āpyāyanaṃ smṛtam //
Note: daivakāryād dvijātīnāṃ pitṛkāryaṃ viśiṣyate
daivaṃ hi pitṛkāryasya pūrvam āpyāyanaṃ smṛtam //
teṣām ārakṣabhūtaṃ tu pūrvaṃ daivaṃ niyojayet
raksāṃsi vipralumpanti śrāddham ārakṣavarjitam //
Note: teṣām ārakṣabhūtaṃ tu pūrvaṃ daivaṃ niyojayet
raksāṃsi vipralumpanti śrāddham ārakṣavarjitam //
daivādyantaṃ tad īheta pitrādyantaṃ na tad bhavet
pitrādyantaṃ tv īhamānaḥ kṣipraṃ naśyati sānvayaḥ //
Note: daiva-ādyantaṃ tad īheta pitr-ādyantaṃ na tad bhavet
pitr-ādyantaṃ tv īhamānaḥ kṣipraṃ naśyati sa-anvayaḥ //
śuciṃ deśaṃ viviktaṃ ca gomayenopalepayet
dakṣināpravaṇaṃ caiva prayatnenopapādayet //
Note: śuciṃ deśaṃ viviktaṃ ca gomayena upalepayet
dakṣinā-pravaṇaṃ ca eva prayatnena upapādayet //
avakāśeṣu cokṣeṣu jalatīreṣu caiva hi
vivikteṣu ca tuṣyanti dattena pitaraḥ sadā //
Note: avakāśeṣu cokṣeṣu jalatīreṣu ca eva hi
vivikteṣu ca tuṣyanti dattena pitaraḥ sadā //
āsaneṣūpakḷpteṣu barhiṣmatsu pṛthakpṛthak
upaspṛṣṭodakān samyag viprāṃs tān upaveśayet //
Note: āsaneṣu upakḷpteṣu barhiṣmatsu pṛthak-pṛthak
upaspṛṣṭa-udakān samyag viprāṃs tān upaveśayet //
upaveśya tu tān viprān āsaneṣv ajugupsitān
gandhamālyaiḥ surabhibhir arcayed daivapūrvakam //
Note: upaveśya tu tān viprān āsaneṣv ajugupsitān
gandha-mālyaiḥ surabhibhir arcayed daivapūrvakam //
teṣām udakam ānīya sapavitrāṃs tilān api
agnau kuryād anujñāto brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇaiḥ saha //
Note: teṣām udakam ānīya sa-pavitrāṃs tilān api
agnau kuryād anujñāto brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇaiḥ saha //
agneḥ somayamābhyāṃ ca kṛtvāpyāyanam āditaḥ
havirdānena vidhivat paścāt saṃtarpayet pitṝn //
Note: agneḥ soma-yamābhyāṃ ca kṛtvā āpyāyanam āditaḥ
havirdānena vidhivat paścāt saṃtarpayet pitṝn //
agnyabhāve tu viprasya pāṇāv evopapādayet
yo hy agniḥ sa dvijo viprair mantradarśibhir ucyate //
Note: agny-abhāve tu viprasya pāṇāv eva upapādayet
yo hy agniḥ sa dvijo viprair mantradarśibhir ucyate //
akrodhanān suprasādān vadanty etān purātanān
lokasyāpyāyane yuktān śrāddhadevān141 dvijottamān //
Note: akrodhanān su-prasādān vadanty etān purātanān
lokasyā apyāyane yuktān śrāddha-devān142 dvijottamān //
apasavyam agnau kṛtvā sarvam āvṛtya vikramam143 apasavyena hastena nirvaped udakaṃ bhuvi //
Note: apasavyam agnau kṛtvā sarvam āvṛtya vikramam144 apasavyena hastena nirvaped udakaṃ bhuvi //
trīṃs tu tasmād dhaviḥśeṣāt piṇḍān kṛtvā samāhitaḥ
audakenaiva vidhinā nirvaped dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ //
Note: trīṃs tu tasmād dhaviḥśeṣāt piṇḍān kṛtvā samāhitaḥ
audakena eva vidhinā nirvaped dakṣiṇā-mukhaḥ //
nyupya piṇḍāṃs tatas tāṃs tu prayato vidhipūrvakam
teṣu darbheṣu taṃ hastaṃ nirmṛjyāl lepabhāginām //
Note: nyupya piṇḍāṃs tatas tāṃs tu prayato vidhipūrvakam
teṣu darbheṣu taṃ hastaṃ nirmṛjyāl lepabhāginām //
ācamyodakparāvṛtya trir āyamya śanair asūn
ṣaḍ ṛtūṃś ca namaskuryāt pitṝn eva ca mantravat //
Note: ācamya udakparāvṛtya trir āyamya śanair asūn
ṣaḍ ṛtūṃś ca namaskuryāt pitṝn eva ca mantravat //
udakaṃ ninayec cheṣaṃ śanaiḥ piṇḍāntike punaḥ
avajighrec ca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ //
Note: udakaṃ ninayec cheṣaṃ śanaiḥ piṇḍāntike punaḥ
avajighrec ca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ //
piṇḍebhyas tv alpikāṃ145 mātrāṃ samādāyānupūrvaśaḥ tān eva viprān āsīnān vidhivat pūrvam āśayet //
Note: piṇḍebhyas tv alpikāṃ146 mātrāṃ samādāya anupūrvaśaḥ tān eva viprān āsīnān vidhivat pūrvam āśayet //
dhriyamāṇe tu pitari pūrveṣām eva nirvapet
vipravad vāpi taṃ śrāddhe147 svakaṃ pitaram āśayet //
Note: dhriyamāṇe tu pitari pūrveṣām eva nirvapet
vipravad va āpi taṃ śrāddhe148 svakaṃ pitaram āśayet //
pitā yasya nivṛttaḥ149 syāj jīvec cāpi pitāmahaḥ pituḥ sa nāma saṅkīrtya kīrtayet prapitāmaham //
Note: pitā yasya nivṛttaḥ150 syāj jīvec ca api pitāmahaḥ pituḥ sa nāma saṅkīrtya kīrtayet prapitāmaham //
pitāmaho vā tacchrāddhaṃ bhuñjītety abravīn manuḥ
kāmaṃ vā samanujñātaḥ svayam eva samācaret //
Note: pitāmaho vā tac-chrāddhaṃ bhuñjīta ity abravīn manuḥ
kāmaṃ vā samanujñātaḥ svayam eva samācaret //
teṣāṃ dattvā tu hasteṣu sapavitraṃ tilodakam
tatpiṇḍāgraṃ prayaccheta151 svadhaiṣām astv iti bruvan //
Note: teṣāṃ dattvā tu hasteṣu sa-pavitraṃ tila-udakam
tatpiṇḍāgraṃ prayaccheta152 svadha aiṣām astv iti bruvan //
pāṇibhyāṃ tūpasaṃgṛhya svayam annasya vardhitam
viprāntike pitṝn dhyāyan śanakair upanikṣipet //
Note: pāṇibhyāṃ tu upasaṃgṛhya svayam annasya vardhitam
viprāntike pitṝn dhyāyan śanakair upanikṣipet //
ubhayor hastayor muktaṃ yad annam upanīyate
tad vipralumpanty asurāḥ sahasā duṣṭacetasaḥ //
Note: ubhayor hastayor muktaṃ yad annam upanīyate
tad vipralumpanty asurāḥ sahasā duṣṭa-cetasaḥ //
guṇāṃś ca sūpaśākādyān payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṃ bhūmāv eva samāhitaḥ //
Note: guṇāṃś ca sūpa-śākādyān payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṃ bhūmāv eva samāhitaḥ //
bhakṣyaṃ bhojyaṃ ca vividhaṃ mūlāni ca phalāni ca
hṛdyāni caiva māṃsāni pānāni surabhīṇi ca //
Note: bhakṣyaṃ bhojyaṃ ca vividhaṃ mūlāni ca phalāni ca
hṛdyāni ca eva māṃsāni pānāni su-rabhīṇi ca //
upanīya tu tat sarvaṃ śanakaiḥ susamāhitaḥ
pariveṣayeta prayato guṇān sarvān pracodayan //
Note: upanīya tu tat sarvaṃ śanakaiḥ susamāhitaḥ
pariveṣayeta prayato guṇān sarvān pracodayan //
nāsram āpātayej jātu na kupyen nānṛtaṃ vadet
na pādena spṛśed annaṃ na caitad avadhūnayet //
Note: na asram āpātayej jātu na kupyen na anṛtaṃ vadet
na pādena spṛśed annaṃ na ca etad avadhūnayet //
asraṃ gamayati pretān kopo 'rīn anṛtaṃ śunaḥ
pādasparśas tu rakṣāṃsi duṣkṛtīn avadhūnanam //
Note: asraṃ gamayati pretān kopo 'rīn anṛtaṃ śunaḥ
pādasparśas tu rakṣāṃsi duṣkṛtīn avadhūnanam //
yad yad roceta viprebhyas tat tad dadyād amatsaraḥ
brahmodyāś ca kathāḥ kuryāt pitṝṇām etad īpsitam //
Note: yad yad roceta viprebhyas tat tad dadyād amatsaraḥ
brahmodyāś ca kathāḥ kuryāt pitṝṇām etad īpsitam //
svādhyāyaṃ śrāvayet pitrye dharmaśāstrāṇi caiva hi
ākhyānānītihāsāṃś ca purāṇāni khilāni ca //
Note: svādhyāyaṃ śrāvayet pitrye dharmaśāstrāṇi ca eva hi
ākhyānāni itihāsāṃś ca purāṇāni khilāni ca //
harṣayed brāhmaṇāṃs tuṣṭo bhojayec ca śanaiḥśanaiḥ
annādyenāsakṛc caitān guṇaiś ca paricodayet //
Note: harṣayed brāhmaṇāṃs tuṣṭo bhojayec ca śanaiḥ-śanaiḥ
annādyena asakṛc ca etān guṇaiś ca paricodayet //
vratastham api dauhitraṃ śrāddhe yatnena bhojayet
kutapaṃ cāsanaṃ dadyāt tilaiś ca vikiren mahīm //
Note: vratastham api dauhitraṃ śrāddhe yatnena bhojayet
kutapaṃ ca-āsanaṃ dadyāt tilaiś ca vikiren mahīm //
trīṇi śrāddhe pavitrāṇi dauhitraḥ kutapas tilāḥ
trīṇi cātra praśaṃsanti śaucam akrodham atvarām //
Note: trīṇi śrāddhe pavitrāṇi dauhitraḥ kutapas tilāḥ
trīṇi ca atra praśaṃsanti śaucam akrodham atvarām //
atyuṣṇaṃ sarvam annaṃ syād bhuñjīraṃs te ca vāgyatāḥ
na ca dvijātayo brūyur dātrā pṛṣṭā havirguṇān //
Note: atyuṣṇaṃ sarvam annaṃ syād bhuñjīraṃs te ca vāgyatāḥ
na ca dvijātayo brūyur dātrā pṛṣṭā havirguṇān //
yāvad uṣmā bhavaty annaṃ yāvad aśnanti vāgyatāḥ
pitaras tāvad aśnanti yāvan noktā havirguṇāḥ //
Note: yāvad uṣmā bhavaty annaṃ yāvad aśnanti vāgyatāḥ
pitaras tāvad aśnanti yāvan na uktā havirguṇāḥ //
yad veṣṭitaśirā bhuṅkte yad bhuṅkte dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ
sopānatkaś ca yad bhuṅkte tad vai rakṣāṃsi bhuñjate //
Note: yad veṣṭita-śirā bhuṅkte yad bhuṅkte dakṣiṇā-mukhaḥ
sa-upānatkaś ca yad bhuṅkte tad vai rakṣāṃsi bhuñjate //
cāṇḍālaś ca varāhaś ca kukkuṭaḥ śvā tathaiva ca
rajasvalā ca ṣaṇḍhaś ca nekṣerann aśnato dvijān //
Note: cāṇḍālaś ca varāhaś ca kukkuṭaḥ śvā tatha aiva ca
rajasvalā ca ṣaṇḍhaś ca nā ikṣerann aśnato dvijān //
home pradāne bhojye ca yad ebhir abhivīkṣyate
daive haviṣi pitrye vā tad gacchaty ayathātatham //
Note: home pradāne bhojye ca yad ebhir abhivīkṣyate
daive haviṣi pitrye vā tad gacchaty ayathātatham //
ghrāṇena sūkaro153 hanti pakṣavātena kukkuṭaḥ śvā tu dṛṣṭinipātena sparśeṇāvaravarṇajaḥ //
Note: ghrāṇena sūkaro154 hanti pakṣavātena kukkuṭaḥ śvā tu dṛṣṭinipātena sparśeṇa avaravarṇajaḥ //
khañjo vā yadi vā kāṇo dātuḥ preṣyo 'pi vā bhavet
hīnātiriktagātro vā tam apy apanayet punaḥ //
Note: khañjo vā yadi vā kāṇo dātuḥ preṣyo 'pi vā bhavet
hīna-atirikta-gātro vā tam apy apanayet punaḥ //
brāhmaṇaṃ bhikṣukaṃ vāpi bhojanārtham upasthitam
brāhmaṇair abhyanujñātaḥ śaktitaḥ pratipūjayet //
Note: brāhmaṇaṃ bhikṣukaṃ va āpi bhojanārtham upasthitam
brāhmaṇair abhyanujñātaḥ śaktitaḥ pratipūjayet //
sārvavarṇikam annādyaṃ saṃnīyāplāvya vāriṇā
samutsṛjed bhuktavatām agrato vikiran bhuvi //
Note: sārvavarṇikam annādyaṃ saṃnīyā aplāvya vāriṇā
samutsṛjed bhuktavatām agrato vikiran bhuvi //
asaṃskṛtapramītānāṃ tyāgināṃ kulayoṣitām
ucchiṣṭaṃ bhāgadheyaṃ syād darbheṣu vikiraś ca yaḥ //
Note: asaṃskṛta-pramītānāṃ tyāgināṃ kulayoṣitām
ucchiṣṭaṃ bhāgadheyaṃ syād darbheṣu vikiraś ca yaḥ //
uccheṣaṇāṃ bhūmigatam ajihmasyāśaṭhasya ca
dāsavargasya tat pitrye bhāgadheyaṃ pracakṣate //
Note: uccheṣaṇāṃ bhūmigatam ajihmasya aśaṭhasya ca
dāsavargasya tat pitrye bhāgadheyaṃ pracakṣate //
āsapiṇḍakriyākarma dvijāteḥ saṃsthitasya tu
adaivaṃ bhojayec chrāddhaṃ piṇḍam ekaṃ ca nirvapet //
Note: ā-sapiṇḍakriyākarma dvijāteḥ saṃsthitasya tu
adaivaṃ bhojayec chrāddhaṃ piṇḍam ekaṃ ca nirvapet //
sahapiṇḍakriyāyāṃ tu kṛtāyām asya dharmataḥ
anayaivāvṛtā kāryaṃ piṇḍanirvapanaṃ sutaiḥ //
Note: sahapiṇḍakriyāyāṃ tu kṛtāyām asya dharmataḥ
anaya aivā avṛtā kāryaṃ piṇḍanirvapanaṃ sutaiḥ //
śrāddhaṃ bhuktvā ya ucchiṣṭaṃ vṛṣalāya prayacchati
sa mūḍho narakaṃ yāti kālasūtram avākśirāḥ //
Note: śrāddhaṃ bhuktvā ya ucchiṣṭaṃ vṛṣalāya prayacchati
sa mūḍho narakaṃ yāti kālasūtram avākśirāḥ //
śrāddhabhug vṛṣalītalpaṃ tad ahar yo 'dhigacchati
tasyāḥ purīṣe taṃ māsaṃ pitaras tasya śerate //
Note: śrāddhabhug vṛṣalītalpaṃ tad ahar yo 'dhigacchati
tasyāḥ purīṣe taṃ māsaṃ pitaras tasya śerate //
pṛṣṭvā svaditam ity evaṃ tṛptān ācāmayet tataḥ
ācāntāṃś cānujānīyād abhito ramyatām iti //
Note: pṛṣṭvā svaditam ity evaṃ tṛptān ācāmayet tataḥ
ācāntāṃś ca anujānīyād abhito ramyatām iti //
svadhāstv ity eva taṃ brūyur brāhmaṇās tadanantaram
svadhākāraḥ parā hy āṣīḥ sarveṣu pitṛkarmasu //
Note: svadha āstv ity eva taṃ brūyur brāhmaṇās tadanantaram
svadhākāraḥ parā hy āṣīḥ sarveṣu pitṛkarmasu //
tato bhuktavatāṃ teṣām annaśeṣaṃ nivedayet
yathā brūyus tathā kuryād anujñātas tato dvijaiḥ //
Note: tato bhuktavatāṃ teṣām annaśeṣaṃ nivedayet
yathā brūyus tathā kuryād anujñātas tato dvijaiḥ //
pitrye svaditam ity eva vācyaṃ goṣṭhe tu suśṛtam
saṃpannam ity abhyudaye daive rucitam ity api //
Note: pitrye svaditam ity eva vācyaṃ goṣṭhe tu suśṛtam
saṃpannam ity abhyudaye daive rucitam ity api //
aparāhṇas tathā darbhā vāstusaṃpādanaṃ tilāḥ
sṛṣṭir mṛṣṭir dvijāś cāgryāḥ śrāddhakarmasu saṃpadaḥ //
Note: aparāhṇas tathā darbhā vāstusaṃpādanaṃ tilāḥ
sṛṣṭir mṛṣṭir dvijāś ca agryāḥ śrāddhakarmasu saṃpadaḥ //
darbhāḥ pavitraṃ pūrvāhṇo haviṣyāṇi ca sarvaśaḥ
pavitraṃ yac ca pūrvoktaṃ vijñeyā havyasaṃpadaḥ //
Note: darbhāḥ pavitraṃ pūrvāhṇo haviṣyāṇi ca sarvaśaḥ
pavitraṃ yac ca pūrva-uktaṃ vijñeyā havyasaṃpadaḥ //
munyannāni payaḥ somo māṃsaṃ yac cānupaskṛtam
aksāralavaṇaṃ caiva prakṛtyā havir ucyate //
Note: muny-annāni payaḥ somo māṃsaṃ yac ca anupaskṛtam
aksāra-lavaṇaṃ ca eva prakṛtyā havir ucyate //
visṛjya155 brāhmaṇāṃs tāṃs tu niyato vāgyataḥ śuciḥ156 dakṣiṇāṃ diśam ākāṅkṣan yācetemān varān pitṝn //
Note: visṛjya157 brāhmaṇāṃs tāṃs tu niyato vāgyataḥ śuciḥ158 dakṣiṇāṃ diśam ākāṅkṣan yāceta imān varān pitṝn //
dātāro no 'bhivardhantāṃ vedāḥ saṃtatir eva ca
śraddhā ca no mā vyagamad bahudeyaṃ ca no 'stv iti //
Note: dātāro no 'bhivardhantāṃ vedāḥ saṃtatir eva ca
śraddhā ca no mā vyagamad bahudeyaṃ ca no 'stv iti //
evaṃ nirvapaṇaṃ kṛtvā piṇḍāṃs tāṃs tadanantaram
gāṃ vipram ajam agniṃ vā prāśayed apsu vā kṣipet //
Note: evaṃ nirvapaṇaṃ kṛtvā piṇḍāṃs tāṃs tadanantaram
gāṃ vipram ajam agniṃ vā prāśayed apsu vā kṣipet //
piṇḍanirvapaṇaṃ ke cit parastād eva kurvate
vayobhiḥ khādayanty anye prakṣipanty anale 'psu vā //
Note: piṇḍanirvapaṇaṃ ke cit parastād eva kurvate
vayobhiḥ khādayanty anye prakṣipanty anale 'psu vā //
pativratā dharmapatnī pitṛpūjanatatparā
madhyamaṃ tu tataḥ piṇḍam adyāt samyak sutārthinī //
Note: pati-vratā dharmapatnī pitṛpūjana-tatparā
madhyamaṃ tu tataḥ piṇḍam adyāt samyak sutārthinī //
āyuṣmantaṃ sutaṃ sūte yaśomedhāsamanvitam
dhanavantaṃ prajāvantaṃ sāttvikaṃ dhārmikaṃ tathā //
Note: āyuṣmantaṃ sutaṃ sūte yaśo-medhāsamanvitam
dhanavantaṃ prajāvantaṃ sāttvikaṃ dhārmikaṃ tathā //
praksālya hastāv ācāmya jñātiprāyaṃ prakalpayet
jñātibhyaḥ satkṛtaṃ dattvā bāndhavān api bhojayet //
Note: praksālya hastāv ācāmya jñātiprāyaṃ prakalpayet
jñātibhyaḥ satkṛtaṃ dattvā bāndhavān api bhojayet //
uccheṣaṇaṃ tu tat159 tiṣṭhed yāvad viprā visarjitāḥ tato gṛhabaliṃ kuryād iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
Note: uccheṣaṇaṃ tu tat160 tiṣṭhed yāvad viprā visarjitāḥ tato gṛhabaliṃ kuryād iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
havir yac cirarātrāya yac cānantyāya kalpate
pitṛbhyo vidhivad dattaṃ tat pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: havir yac cirarātrāya yac cā anantyāya kalpate
pitṛbhyo vidhivad dattaṃ tat pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
tilair vrīhiyavair māṣair adbhir mūlaphalena vā
dattena māsaṃ tṛpyanti vidhivat pitaro nṛnām //
Note: tilair vrīhi-yavair māṣair adbhir mūla-phalena vā
dattena māsaṃ tṛpyanti vidhivat pitaro nṛnām //
dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu
aurabhreṇātha caturaḥ śākunenātha pañca vai //
Note: dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu
aurabhreṇa atha caturaḥ śākunena atha pañca vai //
ṣaṇmāsāṃś chāgamāṃsena pārṣatena ca sapta vai
aṣṭāv enasya māṃsena161 rauraveṇa navaiva tu //
Note: ṣaṇmāsāṃś chāgamāṃsena pārṣatena ca sapta vai
aṣṭāv enasya māṃsena162 rauraveṇa nava eva tu //
daśamāsāṃs tu tṛpyanti varāhamahiṣāmiṣaiḥ
śaśakūrmayos tu māṃsena māsān ekādaśaiva tu //
Note: daśamāsāṃs tu tṛpyanti varāha-mahiṣāmiṣaiḥ
śaśa-kūrmayos tu māṃsena māsān ekādaśa eva tu //
saṃvatsaraṃ163 tu gavyena payasā pāyasena ca vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena tṛptir dvādaśavārṣikī //
Note: saṃvatsaraṃ164 tu gavyena payasā pāyasena ca vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena tṛptir dvādaśavārṣikī //
kālaśākaṃ mahāśalkāḥ khaṅgalohāmiṣaṃ madhu
ānantyāyaiva kalpyante munyannāni ca sarvaśaḥ //
Note: kālaśākaṃ mahāśalkāḥ khaṅga-lohāmiṣaṃ madhu
ānantyāya eva kalpyante muny-annāni ca sarvaśaḥ //
yat kiṃ cin madhunā miśraṃ pradadyāt tu trayodaśīm
tad apy akṣayam eva syād varṣāsu ca maghāsu ca //
Note: yat kiṃ cin madhunā miśraṃ pradadyāt tu trayodaśīm
tad apy akṣayam eva syād varṣāsu ca maghāsu ca //
api naḥ sa kule bhūyād yo no dadyāt trayodaśīm
pāyasaṃ madhusarpirbhyāṃ prāk chāye kuñjarasya ca //
Note: api naḥ sa kule bhūyād yo no dadyāt trayodaśīm
pāyasaṃ madhu-sarpirbhyāṃ prāk chāye kuñjarasya ca //
yad yad dadāti vidhivat samyak śraddhāsamanvitaḥ
tat tat pitṝṇāṃ bhavati paratrānantam akṣayam //
Note: yad yad dadāti vidhivat samyak śraddhāsamanvitaḥ
tat tat pitṝṇāṃ bhavati paratra anantam akṣayam //
kṛṣṇapakṣe daśamyādau varjayitvā caturdaśīm
śrāddhe praśastās tithayo yathaitā na tathetarāḥ //
Note: kṛṣṇapakṣe daśamyādau varjayitvā caturdaśīm
śrāddhe praśastās tithayo yatha aitā na tatha ītarāḥ //
yukṣu kurvan dinarkṣeṣu sarvān kāmān samaśnute
ayukṣu tu pitṝn sarvān prajāṃ prāpnoti puṣkalām //
Note: yukṣu kurvan dinarkṣeṣu sarvān kāmān samaśnute
ayukṣu tu pitṝn sarvān prajāṃ prāpnoti puṣkalām //
yathā caivāparaḥ pakṣaḥ pūrvapakṣād viśiṣyate
tathā śrāddhasya pūrvāhṇād aparāhṇo viśiṣyate //
Note: yathā ca eva aparaḥ pakṣaḥ pūrvapakṣād viśiṣyate
tathā śrāddhasya pūrvāhṇād aparāhṇo viśiṣyate //
prācīnāvītinā samyag apasavyam atandriṇā
pitryam ā nidhanāt kāryaṃ vidhivad darbhapāṇinā //
Note: prācīnāvītinā samyag apasavyam atandriṇā
pitryam ā nidhanāt kāryaṃ vidhivad darbha-pāṇinā //
rātrau śrāddhaṃ na kurvīta rākṣasī kīrtitā hi sā
saṃdhyayor ubhayoś caiva sūrye caivācirodite //
Note: rātrau śrāddhaṃ na kurvīta rākṣasī kīrtitā hi sā
saṃdhyayor ubhayoś ca eva sūrye ca eva acira-udite //
anena vidhinā śrāddhaṃ trir abdasyeha nirvapet
hemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu pāñcayajñikam anvaham //
Note: anena vidhinā śrāddhaṃ trir abdasya iha nirvapet
hemanta-grīṣma-varṣāsu pāñcayajñikam anvaham //
na paitṛyajñiyo homo laukike 'gnau vidhīyate
na darśena vinā śrāddham āhitāgner dvijanmanaḥ //
Note: na paitṛyajñiyo homo laukike 'gnau vidhīyate
na darśena vinā śrāddham āhita-agner dvijanmanaḥ //
yad eva tarpayaty adbhiḥ pitṝn snātvā dvijottamaḥ
tenaiva kṛtsnam āpnoti pitṛyajñakriyāphalam //
Note: yad eva tarpayaty adbhiḥ pitṝn snātvā dvijottamaḥ
tena eva kṛtsnam āpnoti pitṛyajñakriyāphalam //
vasūn vadanti tu pitṝn rudrāṃś caiva pitāmahān
prapitāmahāṃs tathādityān śrutir eṣā sanātanī //
Note: vasūn vadanti tu pitṝn rudrāṃś ca eva pitāmahān
prapitāmahāṃs tathā ādityān śrutir eṣā sanātanī //
vighasāśī bhaven nityaṃ nityaṃ vāmṛtabhojanaḥ
vighaso bhuktaśeṣaṃ tu yajñaśeṣaṃ tathāmṛtam //
Note: vighasāśī bhaven nityaṃ nityaṃ va āmṛta-bhojanaḥ
vighaso bhuktaśeṣaṃ tu yajñaśeṣaṃ tatha āmṛtam //
etad vo 'bhihitaṃ sarvaṃ vidhānaṃ pāñcayajñikam
dvijātimukhyavṛttīnāṃ vidhānaṃ śrūyatām iti //
Note: etad vo 'bhihitaṃ sarvaṃ vidhānaṃ pāñcayajñikam
dvijātimukhyavṛttīnāṃ vidhānaṃ śrūyatām iti //
caturtham āyuṣo bhāgam uṣitvādyaṃ gurau dvijāḥ
dvitīyam āyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaset //
Note: caturtham āyuṣo bhāgam uṣitvā ādyaṃ gurau dvijāḥ
dvitīyam āyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛta-dāro gṛhe vaset //
adroheṇaiva bhūtānām alpadroheṇa vā punaḥ
yā vṛttis tāṃ samāsthāya vipro jīved anāpadi //
Note: adroheṇa eva bhūtānām alpadroheṇa vā punaḥ
yā vṛttis tāṃ samāsthāya vipro jīved anāpadi //
yātrāmātraprasiddhyarthaṃ svaiḥ karmabhir agarhitaiḥ
akleśena śarīrasya kurvīta dhanasaṃcayam //
Note: yātrāmātraprasiddhy-arthaṃ svaiḥ karmabhir agarhitaiḥ
akleśena śarīrasya kurvīta dhanasaṃcayam //
ṛtāmṛtābhyāṃ jīvet tu mṛtena pramṛtena vā
satyānṛtābhyām api vā na śvavṛttyā kadā cana //
Note: ṛta-amṛtābhyāṃ jīvet tu mṛtena pramṛtena vā
satya-anṛtābhyām api vā na śvavṛttyā kadā cana //
ṛtam uñchaśilaṃ jñeyam amṛtaṃ syād ayācitam
mṛtaṃ tu yācitaṃ bhaikṣaṃ pramṛtaṃ karṣaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: ṛtam uñcha-śilaṃ jñeyam amṛtaṃ syād ayācitam
mṛtaṃ tu yācitaṃ bhaikṣaṃ pramṛtaṃ karṣaṇaṃ smṛtam //
satyānṛtaṃ tu vāṇijyaṃ tena caivāpi jīvyate
sevā śvavṛttir ākhyātā tasmāt tāṃ parivarjayet //
Note: satya-anṛtaṃ tu vāṇijyaṃ tena ca eva api jīvyate
sevā śvavṛttir ākhyātā tasmāt tāṃ parivarjayet //
kusūladhānyako vā syāt kumbhīdhānyaka eva vā
tryahaihiko vāpi bhaved aśvastanika eva vā //
Note: kusūla-dhānyako vā syāt kumbhī-dhānyaka eva vā
tryaha-ehiko va āpi bhaved aśvastanika eva vā //
caturṇām api caiteṣāṃ dvijānāṃ gṛhamedhinām
jyāyān paraḥ paro jñeyo dharmato lokajittamaḥ //
Note: caturṇām api ca eteṣāṃ dvijānāṃ gṛhamedhinām
jyāyān paraḥ paro jñeyo dharmato lokajittamaḥ //
ṣaṭkarmaiko bhavaty eṣāṃ tribhir anyaḥ pravartate
dvābhyām ekaś caturthas tu brahmasattreṇa jīvati //
Note: ṣaṭ-karma eko bhavaty eṣāṃ tribhir anyaḥ pravartate
dvābhyām ekaś caturthas tu brahmasattreṇa jīvati //
vartayaṃś ca śiloñchābhyām agnihotraparāyaṇaḥ
iṣṭīḥ pārvāyaṇāntīyāḥ kevalā nirvapet sadā //
Note: vartayaṃś ca śila-uñchābhyām agnihotra-parāyaṇaḥ
iṣṭīḥ pārvāyaṇāntīyāḥ kevalā nirvapet sadā //
na lokavṛttaṃ varteta vṛttihetoḥ kathaṃ cana
ajihmām aśathāṃ śuddhāṃ jīved brāhmaṇajīvikām //
Note: na lokavṛttaṃ varteta vṛttihetoḥ kathaṃ cana
ajihmām aśathāṃ śuddhāṃ jīved brāhmaṇajīvikām //
saṃtoṣaṃ param āsthāya sukhārthī saṃyato bhavet
saṃtoṣamūlaṃ hi sukhaṃ duḥkhamūlaṃ viparyayaḥ //
Note: saṃtoṣaṃ param āsthāya sukhārthī saṃyato bhavet
saṃtoṣa-mūlaṃ hi sukhaṃ duḥkha-mūlaṃ viparyayaḥ //
ato 'nyatamayā vṛttyā jīvaṃs tu snātako dvijaḥ
svargāyuṣya165yaśasyāni vratāṇīmāni dhārayet //
Note: ato 'nyatamayā vṛttyā jīvaṃs tu snātako dvijaḥ
svarga-āyuṣya-166yaśasyāni vratāṇi imāni dhārayet //
vedoditaṃ svakaṃ karma nityaṃ kuryād atandritaḥ
tad dhi kurvan yathāśakti prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
Note: veda-uditaṃ svakaṃ karma nityaṃ kuryād atandritaḥ
tad dhi kurvan yathāśakti prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
nehetārthān prasaṅgena na viruddhena karmaṇā
na vidyamāneṣv167 artheṣu nārtyām api yatas tataḥ //
Note: nā iheta arthān prasaṅgena na viruddhena karmaṇā
na vidyamāneṣv168 artheṣu nā artyām api yatas tataḥ //
indriyārtheṣu sarveṣu na prasajyeta kāmataḥ
atiprasaktiṃ caiteṣāṃ manasā saṃnivartayet //
Note: indriyārtheṣu sarveṣu na prasajyeta kāmataḥ
atiprasaktiṃ ca eteṣāṃ manasā saṃnivartayet //
sarvān parityajed arthān svādhyāyasya virodhinaḥ
yathā tathādhyāpayaṃs tu sā hy asya kṛtakṛtyatā //
Note: sarvān parityajed arthān svādhyāyasya virodhinaḥ
yathā tatha ādhyāpayaṃs tu sā hy asya kṛtakṛtyatā //
vayasaḥ karmaṇo 'rthasya śrutasyābhijanasya ca
veṣavāgbuddhisārūpyam ācaran vicared iha //
Note: vayasaḥ karmaṇo 'rthasya śrutasya abhijanasya ca
veṣa-vāg-buddhi-sārūpyam ācaran vicared iha //
buddhivṛddhikarāṇy āśu dhanyāni ca hitāni ca
nityaṃ śāstrāṇy avekṣeta nigamāṃś caiva vaidikān //
Note: buddhi-vṛddhi-karāṇy āśu dhanyāni ca hitāni ca
nityaṃ śāstrāṇy avekṣeta nigamāṃś ca eva vaidikān //
yathā yathā hi puruṣaḥ śāstraṃ samadhigacchati
tathā tathā vijānāti vijñānaṃ cāsya rocate //
Note: yathā yathā hi puruṣaḥ śāstraṃ samadhigacchati
tathā tathā vijānāti vijñānaṃ ca asya rocate //
ṛṣiyajñaṃ devayajñaṃ bhūtayajñaṃ ca sarvadā
nṛyajñaṃ pitṛyajñaṃ ca yathāśakti na hāpayet //
Note: ṛṣiyajñaṃ devayajñaṃ bhūtayajñaṃ ca sarvadā
nṛyajñaṃ pitṛyajñaṃ ca yathāśakti na hāpayet //
etān eke mahāyajñān yajñaśāstravido janāḥ
anīhamānāḥ satatam indriyeṣv eva juhvati //
Note: etān eke mahāyajñān yajñaśāstravido janāḥ
anīhamānāḥ satatam indriyeṣv eva juhvati //
vācy eke juhvati prāṇaṃ prāṇe vācaṃ ca sarvadā
vāci prāṇe ca paśyanto yajñanirvṛttim akṣayām //
Note: vācy eke juhvati prāṇaṃ prāṇe vācaṃ ca sarvadā
vāci prāṇe ca paśyanto yajñanirvṛttim akṣayām //
jñānenaivāpare viprā yajanty etair169 makhaiḥ sadā jñānamūlāṃ kriyām eṣāṃ paśyanto jñānacakṣuṣā //
Note: jñānena eva apare viprā yajanty etair170 makhaiḥ sadā jñāna-mūlāṃ kriyām eṣāṃ paśyanto jñānacakṣuṣā //
agnihotraṃ ca juhuyād ādyante dyuniśoḥ sadā
darśena cārdhamāsānte paurṇāmāsena caiva hi //
Note: agnihotraṃ ca juhuyād ādy-ante dyu-niśoḥ sadā
darśena ca ardhamāsānte paurṇāmāsena ca eva hi //
sasyānte navasasyeṣṭyā tathā rtvante dvijo 'dhvaraiḥ
paśunā tv ayanasyādau171 samānte saumikair makhaiḥ //
Note: sasyānte navasasya-iṣṭyā tathā rtv-ante dvijo 'dhvaraiḥ
paśunā tv ayanasyā adau172 samānte saumikair makhaiḥ //
nāniṣṭvā navasasyeṣṭyā paśunā cāgnimān dvijaḥ
navānnam adyān māṃsaṃ vā dīrgham āyur jijīviṣuḥ //
Note: na aniṣṭvā navasasya-iṣṭyā paśunā ca agnimān dvijaḥ
navānnam adyān māṃsaṃ vā dīrgham āyur jijīviṣuḥ //
navenānarcitā hy asya paśuhavyena cāgnayaḥ
prāṇān evāttum icchanti navānnāmiṣagardhinaḥ //
Note: navena anarcitā hy asya paśuhavyena ca agnayaḥ
prāṇān eva attum icchanti navānna-āmiṣagardhinaḥ //
āsanāśanaśayyābhir adbhir mūlaphalena vā
nāsya kaś cid vased gehe śaktito 'narcito 'tithiḥ //
Note: āsana-aśana-śayyābhir adbhir mūla-phalena vā
na asya kaś cid vased gehe śaktito 'narcito 'tithiḥ //
pāṣāṇḍino vikarmasthān baiḍālavratikāñ śaṭhān
haitukān bakavṛttīṃś ca vāṅgātreṇāpi nārcayet //
Note: pāṣāṇḍino vikarmasthān baiḍāla-vratikāñ śaṭhān
haitukān baka-vṛttīṃś ca vāṅ-gātreṇa api na arcayet //
vedavidyāvratasnātāñ śrotriyān gṛhamedhinaḥ
pūjayed dhavyakavyena viparītāṃś ca varjayet //
Note: vedavidyā-vrata-snātāñ śrotriyān gṛhamedhinaḥ
pūjayed dhavya-kavyena viparītāṃś ca varjayet //
śaktito 'pacamānebhyo dātavyaṃ gṛhamedhinā
saṃvibhāgaś ca bhūtebhyaḥ kartavyo 'nuparodhataḥ //
Note: śaktito 'pacamānebhyo dātavyaṃ gṛhamedhinā
saṃvibhāgaś ca bhūtebhyaḥ kartavyo 'nuparodhataḥ //
rājato dhanam anvicchet saṃsīdan snātakaḥ kṣudhā
yājyāntevāsinor vāpi na tv anyata iti sthitiḥ //
Note: rājato dhanam anvicchet saṃsīdan snātakaḥ kṣudhā
yājya-antevāsinor va āpi na tv anyata iti sthitiḥ //
na sīdet snātako vipraḥ kṣudhā śaktaḥ kathaṃ cana
na jīrṇamalavadvāsā bhavec ca vibhave sati //
Note: na sīdet snātako vipraḥ kṣudhā śaktaḥ kathaṃ cana
na jīrṇa-malavad-vāsā bhavec ca vibhave sati //
kḷptakeśanakhaśmaśrur dāntaḥ śuklāmbaraḥ śuciḥ
svādhyāye caiva yuktaḥ syān nityam ātmahiteṣu ca //
Note: kḷptakeśa-nakha-śmaśrur dāntaḥ śukla-ambaraḥ śuciḥ
svādhyāye ca eva yuktaḥ syān nityam ātmahiteṣu ca //
vaiṇavīṃ dhārayed yaṣṭiṃ sodakaṃ ca kamaṇḍalum
yajñopavītaṃ vedaṃ ca śubhaṃ raukme ca kuṇḍale //
Note: vaiṇavīṃ dhārayed yaṣṭiṃ sa-udakaṃ ca kamaṇḍalum
yajñopavītaṃ vedaṃ ca śubhaṃ raukme ca kuṇḍale //
nekṣetodyantam ādityaṃ nāstaṃ yāntaṃ kadā cana
nopasṛṣṭaṃ na vāristhaṃ na madhyaṃ nabhaso gatam //
Note: nā ikṣeta udyantam ādityaṃ na astaṃ yāntaṃ kadā cana
na upasṛṣṭaṃ na vāristhaṃ na madhyaṃ nabhaso gatam //
na laṅghayed vatsatantrīṃ na pradhāvec ca varṣati
na codake nirīkṣeta svarūpam iti dhāraṇā //
Note: na laṅghayed vatsatantrīṃ na pradhāvec ca varṣati
na ca udake nirīkṣeta svarūpam iti dhāraṇā //
mṛdaṃ gāṃ daivataṃ vipraṃ ghṛtaṃ madhu catuṣpatham
pradakṣiṇāni kurvīta prajñātāṃś ca vanaspatīn //
Note: mṛdaṃ gāṃ daivataṃ vipraṃ ghṛtaṃ madhu catuṣpatham
pradakṣiṇāni kurvīta prajñātāṃś ca vanaspatīn //
nopagacchet pramatto 'pi striyam ārtavadarśane
samānaśayane caiva na śayīta tayā saha //
Note: na upagacchet pramatto 'pi striyam ārtavadarśane
samānaśayane ca eva na śayīta tayā saha //
rajasābhiplutāṃ nārīṃ narasya hy upagacchataḥ
prajñā tejo balaṃ cakṣur āyuś caiva prahīyate //
Note: rajasa ābhiplutāṃ nārīṃ narasya hy upagacchataḥ
prajñā tejo balaṃ cakṣur āyuś ca eva prahīyate //
tāṃ vivarjayatas tasya rajasā samabhiplutām
prajñā tejo balaṃ cakṣur āyuś caiva pravardhate //
Note: tāṃ vivarjayatas tasya rajasā samabhiplutām
prajñā tejo balaṃ cakṣur āyuś ca eva pravardhate //
nāśnīyād bhāryayā sārdhaṃ nainām īkṣeta cāśnatīm
kṣuvatīṃ jṛmbhamāṇāṃ vā na cāsīnāṃ yathāsukham //
Note: na aśnīyād bhāryayā sārdhaṃ na enām īkṣeta ca aśnatīm
kṣuvatīṃ jṛmbhamāṇāṃ vā na cā asīnāṃ yathāsukham //
nāñjayantīṃ svake netre na cābhyaktām anāvṛtām
na paśyet prasavantīṃ ca tejaskāmo dvijottamaḥ //
Note: na añjayantīṃ svake netre na ca abhyaktām anāvṛtām
na paśyet prasavantīṃ ca tejas-kāmo dvijottamaḥ //
nānnam adyād ekavāsā na nagnaḥ snānam ācaret
na mūtraṃ pathi kurvīta na bhasmani na govraje //
Note: na annam adyād ekavāsā na nagnaḥ snānam ācaret
na mūtraṃ pathi kurvīta na bhasmani na govraje //
na phālakṛṣṭe na jale na cityāṃ na ca parvate
na jīrṇadevāyatane na valmīke kadā cana //
Note: na phālakṛṣṭe na jale na cityāṃ na ca parvate
na jīrṇadevāyatane na valmīke kadā cana //
na sasattveṣu garteṣu na gacchann api na sthitaḥ
na nadītīram āsādya na ca parvatamastake //
Note: na sa-sattveṣu garteṣu na gacchann api na sthitaḥ
na nadītīram āsādya na ca parvatamastake //
vāyvagnivipram ādityam apaḥ paśyaṃs tathaiva gāḥ
na kadā cana kurvīta viṇmūtrasya visarjanam //
Note: vāyv-agni-vipram ādityam apaḥ paśyaṃs tatha aiva gāḥ
na kadā cana kurvīta viṇ-mūtrasya visarjanam //
tiraskṛtyoccaret kāṣṭhaloṣṭhapatratṛṇādinā173 niyamya prayato vācaṃ saṃvītāṅgo 'vaguṇṭhitaḥ //
Note: tiraskṛtya uccaret kāṣṭhaloṣṭha-patra-tṛṇa-ādinā174 niyamya prayato vācaṃ saṃvītāṅgo 'vaguṇṭhitaḥ //
mūtroccārasamutsargaṃ divā kuryād udaṅmukhaḥ
dakṣiṇābhimukho rātrau saṃdhyāyoś ca yathā divā //
Note: mūtra-uccāra-samutsargaṃ divā kuryād udaṅ-mukhaḥ
dakṣiṇā-abhimukho rātrau saṃdhyāyoś ca yathā divā //
chāyāyām andhakāre vā rātrāv ahani vā dvijaḥ
yathāsukhamukhaḥ kuryāt prāṇabādhabhayeṣu ca //
Note: chāyāyām andhakāre vā rātrāv ahani vā dvijaḥ
yathāsukha-mukhaḥ kuryāt prāṇabādha-bhayeṣu ca //
pratyagniṃ pratisūryaṃ ca pratisomodakadvijam
pratigu175 prativātaṃ ca prajñā naśyati mehataḥ //
Note: praty-agniṃ prati-sūryaṃ ca prati-soma-udaka-dvijam
prati-gu176 prati-vātaṃ ca prajñā naśyati mehataḥ //
nāgniṃ mukhenopadhamen nagnāṃ nekṣeta ca striyam
nāmedhyaṃ prakṣiped agnau na ca pādau pratāpayet //
Note: na agniṃ mukhena upadhamen nagnāṃ nā ikṣeta ca striyam
na amedhyaṃ prakṣiped agnau na ca pādau pratāpayet //
adhastān nopadadhyāc ca na cainam abhilaṅghayet
na cainaṃ pādataḥ kuryān na prāṇābādham ācaret //
Note: adhastān na upadadhyāc ca na ca enam abhilaṅghayet
na ca enaṃ pādataḥ kuryān na prāṇa-ābādham ācaret //
nāśnīyāt saṃdhivelāyāṃ na gacchen nāpi saṃviśet
na caiva pralikhed bhūmiṃ nātmano 'paharet srajam //
Note: na aśnīyāt saṃdhivelāyāṃ na gacchen na api saṃviśet
na ca eva pralikhed bhūmiṃ nā atmano 'paharet srajam //
nāpsu mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā ṣṭhīvanaṃ vā samutsṛjet
amedhyaliptam anyad vā lohitaṃ vā viṣāṇi vā //
Note: na apsu mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā ṣṭhīvanaṃ vā samutsṛjet
amedhyaliptam anyad vā lohitaṃ vā viṣāṇi vā //
naikaḥ supyāc chūnyagehe177 na śreyāṃsaṃ prabodhayet nodakyayābhibhāṣeta yajñaṃ gacchen na cāvṛtaḥ //
Note: na ekaḥ supyāc chūnyagehe178 na śreyāṃsaṃ prabodhayet na udakyaya ābhibhāṣeta yajñaṃ gacchen na ca avṛtaḥ //
agnyagāre gavāṃ goṣṭhe brāhmaṇānāṃ ca saṃnidhau
svādhyāye bhojane caiva dakṣinaṃ pāṇim uddharet //
Note: agnyagāre gavāṃ goṣṭhe brāhmaṇānāṃ ca saṃnidhau
svādhyāye bhojane ca eva dakṣinaṃ pāṇim uddharet //
na vārayed gāṃ dhayantīṃ na cācakṣīta kasya cit
na divīndrāyudhaṃ dṛṣṭvā kasya cid darśayed budhaḥ //
Note: na vārayed gāṃ dhayantīṃ na cā acakṣīta kasya cit
na divi indrāyudhaṃ dṛṣṭvā kasya cid darśayed budhaḥ //
nādharmike vased grāme na vyādhibahule bhṛśam
naikaḥ prapadyetādhvānaṃ na ciraṃ parvate vaset //
Note: na adharmike vased grāme na vyādhi-bahule bhṛśam
na ekaḥ prapadyeta adhvānaṃ na ciraṃ parvate vaset //
na śūdrarājye nivasen nādhārmikajanāvṛte
na pāṣaṇḍigaṇākrānte nopasṣṛṭe 'ntyajair nṛbhiḥ //
Note: na śūdrarājye nivasen na adhārmikajanāvṛte
na pāṣaṇḍigaṇākrānte na upasṣṛṭe 'ntyajair nṛbhiḥ //
na bhuñjītoddhṛtasnehaṃ nātisauhityam ācaret
nātiprage nātisāyaṃ na sāyaṃ prātarāśitaḥ //
Note: na bhuñjīta uddhṛta-snehaṃ na atisauhityam ācaret
na atiprage na atisāyaṃ na sāyaṃ prātar-āśitaḥ //
na kurvīta vṛthāceṣṭāṃ na vāry añjalinā pibet
notsaṅge bhakṣayed bhakṣyān na jātu syāt kutūhalī //
Note: na kurvīta vṛthāceṣṭāṃ na vāry añjalinā pibet
na utsaṅge bhakṣayed bhakṣyān na jātu syāt kutūhalī //
na nṛtyed atha vā gāyen179 na vāditrāṇi180 vādayet nāsphoṭayen na ca kṣveḍen na ca rakto virāvayet181 //
Note: na nṛtyed atha vā gāyen182 na vāditrāṇi183 vādayet nā asphoṭayen na ca kṣveḍen na ca rakto virāvayet184 //
na pādau dhāvayet kāṃsye kadā cid api bhājane
na bhinnabhāṇḍe bhuñjīta na bhāvapratidūṣite //
Note: na pādau dhāvayet kāṃsye kadā cid api bhājane
na bhinnabhāṇḍe bhuñjīta na bhāvapratidūṣite //
upānahau ca vāsaś ca dhṛtam anyair na dhārayet
upavītam alaṅkāraṃ srajaṃ karakam eva ca //
Note: upānahau ca vāsaś ca dhṛtam anyair na dhārayet
upavītam alaṅkāraṃ srajaṃ karakam eva ca //
nāvinītair bhajed185 dhuryair na ca kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ na bhinnaśṛṅgākṣikhurair na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ //
Note: na avinītair bhajed186 dhuryair na ca kṣudh-vyādhi-pīḍitaiḥ na bhinna-śṛṅga-akṣi-khurair na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ //
vinītais tu vrajen nityam āśugair lakṣaṇānvitaiḥ
varṇarūpopasaṃpannaiḥ pratodenātudan187 bhṛśam //
Note: vinītais tu vrajen nityam āśugair lakṣaṇānvitaiḥ
varṇa-rūpa-upasaṃpannaiḥ pratodenā atudan188 bhṛśam //
bālātapaḥ pretadhūmo varjyaṃ bhinnaṃ tathāsanam
na chindyān nakharomāṇi dantair notpāṭayen nakhān //
Note: bālātapaḥ pretadhūmo varjyaṃ bhinnaṃ tathā āsanam
na chindyān nakha-romāṇi dantair na utpāṭayen nakhān //
na mṛlloṣṭhaṃ ca mṛdnīyān na chindyāt karajais tṛṇam
na karma niṣphalaṃ kuryān nāyatyām asukhodayam //
Note: na mṛl-loṣṭhaṃ ca mṛdnīyān na chindyāt karajais tṛṇam
na karma niṣphalaṃ kuryān nā ayatyām asukha-udayam //
loṣṭhamardī tṛṇacchedī nakhakhādī ca yo naraḥ
sa vināśaṃ vrajaty āśu sūcakāśucir189 eva ca //
Note: loṣṭhamardī tṛṇacchedī nakhakhādī ca yo naraḥ
sa vināśaṃ vrajaty āśu sūcaka āśucir190 eva ca //
na vigarhya191 kathāṃ kuryād bahir mālyaṃ na dhārayet gavāṃ ca yānaṃ pṛṣṭhena sarvathaiva vigarhitam //
Note: na vigarhya192 kathāṃ kuryād bahir mālyaṃ na dhārayet gavāṃ ca yānaṃ pṛṣṭhena sarvatha aiva vigarhitam //
advāreṇa ca nātīyād grāmaṃ vā veśma vāvṛtam
rātrau ca vṛkṣamūlāni dūrataḥ parivarjayet //
Note: advāreṇa ca na atīyād grāmaṃ vā veśma vā āvṛtam
rātrau ca vṛkṣamūlāni dūrataḥ parivarjayet //
nākṣair dīvyet kadā cit tu svayaṃ nopānahau haret
śayanastho na bhuñjīta na pāṇisthaṃ na cāsane //
Note: na akṣair dīvyet kadā cit tu svayaṃ na upānahau haret
śayanastho na bhuñjīta na pāṇisthaṃ na cā asane //
sarvaṃ ca tilasaṃbaddhaṃ nādyād astam ite ravau
na ca nagnaḥ śayīteha na cocchiṣṭaḥ kva cid vrajet //
Note: sarvaṃ ca tilasaṃbaddhaṃ na adyād astam ite ravau
na ca nagnaḥ śayīta iha na ca ucchiṣṭaḥ kva cid vrajet //
ārdrapādas tu bhuñjīta nārdrapādas tu saṃviśet
ārdrapādas tu bhuñjāno dīrgham āyur avāpnuyāt //
Note: ārdra-pādas tu bhuñjīta nā ardra-pādas tu saṃviśet
ārdra-pādas tu bhuñjāno dīrgham āyur avāpnuyāt //
acakṣurviṣayaṃ durgaṃ na prapadyeta karhi cit
na viṇmūtram udīkṣeta na bāhubhyāṃ nadīṃ taret //
Note: acakṣurviṣayaṃ durgaṃ na prapadyeta karhi cit
na viṇ-mūtram udīkṣeta na bāhubhyāṃ nadīṃ taret //
adhitiṣṭhen na keśāṃs tu na bhasmāsthikapālikāḥ
na kārpāsāsthi na tuṣān dīrgham āyur jijīviṣuḥ //
Note: adhitiṣṭhen na keśāṃs tu na bhasma-asthi-kapālikāḥ
na kārpāsa-asthi na tuṣān dīrgham āyur jijīviṣuḥ //
na saṃvasec ca patitair na cāṇḍālair na pulkasaiḥ
na mūrkhair nāvaliptaiś ca nāntyair nāntyāvasāyibhiḥ //
Note: na saṃvasec ca patitair na cāṇḍālair na pulkasaiḥ
na mūrkhair na avaliptaiś ca na antyair na antyāvasāyibhiḥ //
na śūdrāya matiṃ dadyān nocchiṣṭaṃ na haviṣkṛtam
na cāsyopadiśed dharmaṃ na cāsya vratam ādiśet //
Note: na śūdrāya matiṃ dadyān na ucchiṣṭaṃ na haviṣkṛtam
na ca asya upadiśed dharmaṃ na ca asya vratam ādiśet //
yo hy asya dharmam ācaṣṭe yaś caivādiśati vratam
so 'saṃvṛtaṃ nāma tamaḥ saha tenaiva majjati //
Note: yo hy asya dharmam ācaṣṭe yaś ca evā adiśati vratam
so 'saṃvṛtaṃ nāma tamaḥ saha tena eva majjati //
na saṃhatābhyāṃ pāṇibhyāṃ kaṇḍūyed ātmanaḥ śiraḥ
na spṛśec caitad ucchiṣṭo na ca snāyād vinā tataḥ //
Note: na saṃhatābhyāṃ pāṇibhyāṃ kaṇḍūyed ātmanaḥ śiraḥ
na spṛśec ca etad ucchiṣṭo na ca snāyād vinā tataḥ //
keśagrahān prahārāṃś ca śirasy etān vivarjayet
śiraḥsnātaś ca tailena nāṅgaṃ kiṃ cid api spṛśet //
Note: keśagrahān prahārāṃś ca śirasy etān vivarjayet
śiraḥsnātaś ca tailena na aṅgaṃ kiṃ cid api spṛśet //
na rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇīyād arājanyaprasūtitaḥ
sūnācakradhvajavatāṃ veśenaiva ca jīvatām //
Note: na rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇīyād arājanyaprasūtitaḥ
sūnā-cakra-dhvajavatāṃ veśena eva ca jīvatām //
daśasūnāsamaṃ cakraṃ daśacakrasamo dhvajaḥ
daśadhvajasamo veśo daśaveśasamo nṛpaḥ //
Note: daśasūnā-samaṃ cakraṃ daśacakra-samo dhvajaḥ
daśadhvaja-samo veśo daśaveśa-samo nṛpaḥ //
daśa sūṇāsahasrāṇi yo vāhayati saunikaḥ
tena tulyaḥ smṛto rājā ghoras tasya pratigrahaḥ //
Note: daśa sūṇāsahasrāṇi yo vāhayati saunikaḥ
tena tulyaḥ smṛto rājā ghoras tasya pratigrahaḥ //
yo rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇāti lubdhasyocchāstravartinaḥ
sa paryāyeṇa yātīmān narakān ekaviṃśatim //
Note: yo rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇāti lubdhasya ucchāstravartinaḥ
sa paryāyeṇa yāti imān narakān ekaviṃśatim //
tāmisram andhatāmisraṃ mahārauravarauravau
narakaṃ kālasūtraṃ ca mahānarakam eva ca //
Note: tāmisram andhatāmisraṃ mahāraurava-rauravau
narakaṃ kālasūtraṃ ca mahānarakam eva ca //
saṃjīvanaṃ mahāvīciṃ tapanaṃ saṃpratāpanam
saṃhātaṃ ca sakākolaṃ kuḍmalaṃ pratimūrtikam193 //
Note: saṃjīvanaṃ mahāvīciṃ tapanaṃ saṃpratāpanam
saṃhātaṃ ca sa-kākolaṃ kuḍmalaṃ pratimūrtikam194 //
lohaśaṅkum ṛjīṣaṃ ca panthānaṃ śālmalīṃ nadīm
asipatravanaṃ caiva lohadārakam eva ca //
Note: lohaśaṅkum ṛjīṣaṃ ca panthānaṃ śālmalīṃ nadīm
asipatravanaṃ ca eva lohadārakam eva ca //
etad vidanto vidvāṃso brāhmaṇā brahmavādinaḥ
na rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇanti pretya śreyo 'bhikāṅkṣiṇaḥ //
Note: etad vidanto vidvāṃso brāhmaṇā brahmavādinaḥ
na rājñaḥ pratigṛhṇanti pretya śreyo 'bhikāṅkṣiṇaḥ //
brāhme muhūrte budhyeta dharmārthau cānucintayet
kāyakleśāṃś ca tanmūlān vedatattvārtham eva ca //
Note: brāhme muhūrte budhyeta dharma-arthau ca anucintayet
kāyakleśāṃś ca tan-mūlān vedatattvārtham eva ca //
utthāyāvaśyakaṃ kṛtvā kṛtaśaucaḥ samāhitaḥ
pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japaṃs tiṣṭhet svakāle cāparāṃ ciram //
Note: utthāyā avaśyakaṃ kṛtvā kṛta-śaucaḥ samāhitaḥ
pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ japaṃs tiṣṭhet svakāle ca aparāṃ ciram //
ṛṣayo dīrghasaṃdhyatvād dīrgham āyur avāpnuyuḥ
prajñāṃ yaśaś ca kīrtiṃ ca brahmavarcasam eva ca //
Note: ṛṣayo dīrghasaṃdhyatvād dīrgham āyur avāpnuyuḥ
prajñāṃ yaśaś ca kīrtiṃ ca brahmavarcasam eva ca //
śrāvaṇyāṃ prauṣṭhapadyāṃ vāpy upākṛtya yathāvidhi
yuktaś chandāṃsy adhīyīta māsān vipro 'rdhapañcamān //
Note: śrāvaṇyāṃ prauṣṭhapadyāṃ va āpy upākṛtya yathāvidhi
yuktaś chandāṃsy adhīyīta māsān vipro 'rdhapañcamān //
puṣye tu chandasāṃ kuryād bahir utsarjanaṃ dvijaḥ
māghaśuklasya vā prāpte pūrvāhṇe prathame 'hani //
Note: puṣye tu chandasāṃ kuryād bahir utsarjanaṃ dvijaḥ
māghaśuklasya vā prāpte pūrvāhṇe prathame 'hani //
yathāśāstraṃ tu kṛtvaivam utsargaṃ chandasāṃ bahiḥ
viramet pakṣiṇīṃ rātriṃ tad evaikam aharniśam //
Note: yathāśāstraṃ tu kṛtva aivam utsargaṃ chandasāṃ bahiḥ
viramet pakṣiṇīṃ rātriṃ tad eva ekam ahar-niśam //
ata ūrdhvaṃ tu chandāṃsi śukleṣu niyataḥ paṭhet
vedāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi kṛṣṇapakṣeṣu saṃpaṭhet //
Note: ata ūrdhvaṃ tu chandāṃsi śukleṣu niyataḥ paṭhet
vedāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi kṛṣṇapakṣeṣu saṃpaṭhet //
nāvispaṣṭam adhīyīta na śūdrajanasannidhau
na niśānte pariśrānto brahmādhītya punaḥ svapet //
Note: na avispaṣṭam adhīyīta na śūdrajanasannidhau
na niśānte pariśrānto brahma adhītya punaḥ svapet //
yathoditena vidhinā nityaṃ chandaskṛtaṃ paṭhet
brahma chandaskṛtaṃ caiva dvijo yukto hy anāpadi //
Note: yathā-uditena vidhinā nityaṃ chandaskṛtaṃ paṭhet
brahma chandaskṛtaṃ ca eva dvijo yukto hy anāpadi //
imān nityam anadhyāyān adhīyāno vivarjayet
adhyāpanaṃ ca kurvāṇaḥ śiṣyāṇāṃ vidhipūrvakam //
Note: imān nityam anadhyāyān adhīyāno vivarjayet
adhyāpanaṃ ca kurvāṇaḥ śiṣyāṇāṃ vidhipūrvakam //
karṇaśrave 'nile rātrau divā pāṃsusamūhane
etau varṣāsv anadhyāyāv adhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate //
Note: karṇaśrave 'nile rātrau divā pāṃsusamūhane
etau varṣāsv anadhyāyāv adhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate //
vidyutstanitavarṣeṣu maholkānāṃ ca saṃplave
ākālikam anadhyāyam eteṣu manur abravīt //
Note: vidyut-stanita-varṣeṣu mahā-ulkānāṃ ca saṃplave
ākālikam anadhyāyam eteṣu manur abravīt //
etāṃs tv abhyuditān vidyād yadā prāduṣkṛtāgniṣu
tadā vidyād anadhyāyam anṛtau cābhradarśane //
Note: etāṃs tv abhyuditān vidyād yadā prāduṣkṛtāgniṣu
tadā vidyād anadhyāyam anṛtau ca abhradarśane //
nirghāte bhūmicalane jyotiṣāṃ copasarjane
etān ākālikān vidyād anadhyāyān ṛtāv api //
Note: nirghāte bhūmicalane jyotiṣāṃ ca upasarjane
etān ākālikān vidyād anadhyāyān ṛtāv api //
prāduṣkṛteṣv agniṣu tu vidyutstanitaniḥsvane
sajyotiḥ syād anadhyāyaḥ śeṣe rātrau yathā divā //
Note: prāduṣkṛteṣv agniṣu tu vidyut-stanita-niḥsvane
sa-jyotiḥ syād anadhyāyaḥ śeṣe rātrau yathā divā //
nityānadhyāya eva syād grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca
dharmanaipuṇyakāmānāṃ pūtigandhe ca sarvadā195 //
Note: nitya-anadhyāya eva syād grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca
dharmanaipuṇya-kāmānāṃ pūtigandhe ca sarvadā196 //
antargataśave grāme vṛṣalasya ca sannidhau
anadhyāyo rudyamāne samavāye janasya ca //
Note: antargata-śave grāme vṛṣalasya ca sannidhau
anadhyāyo rudyamāne samavāye janasya ca //
udake madhyarātre ca viṇmūtrasya visarjane
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk caiva manasāpi na cintayet //
Note: udake madhyarātre ca viṇ-mūtrasya visarjane
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk ca eva manasa āpi na cintayet //
pratigṛhya dvijo vidvān ekoddiṣṭasya ketanam197 tryahaṃ na kīrtayed brahma rājño rāhoś ca sūtake //
Note: pratigṛhya dvijo vidvān ekoddiṣṭasya ketanam198 tryahaṃ na kīrtayed brahma rājño rāhoś ca sūtake //
yāvad ekānudiṣṭasya gandho lepaś ca tiṣṭhati
viprasya viduṣo dehe tāvad brahma na kīrtayet //
Note: yāvad ekānudiṣṭasya gandho lepaś ca tiṣṭhati
viprasya viduṣo dehe tāvad brahma na kīrtayet //
śayānaḥ prauḍhapādaś ca kṛtvā caivāvasakthikām
nādhīyītāmiṣaṃ jagdhvā sūtakānnādyam eva ca //
Note: śayānaḥ prauḍha-pādaś ca kṛtvā ca eva avasakthikām
na adhīyītā amiṣaṃ jagdhvā sūtakānnādyam eva ca //
nīhāre bāṇaśabde ca saṃdhyayor eva cobhayoḥ
amāvāsyācaturdaśyoḥ paurṇamāsyaṣṭakāsu ca //
Note: nīhāre bāṇaśabde ca saṃdhyayor eva ca ubhayoḥ
amāvāsyā-caturdaśyoḥ paurṇamāsy-aṣṭakāsu ca //
amāvāsyā guruṃ hanti śiṣyaṃ hanti caturdaśī
brahmāṣṭakapaurṇamāsyau tasmāt tāḥ parivarjayet //
Note: amāvāsyā guruṃ hanti śiṣyaṃ hanti caturdaśī
brahma aṣṭaka-paurṇamāsyau tasmāt tāḥ parivarjayet //
pāṃsuvarṣe diśāṃ dāhe gomāyuvirute tathā
śvakharoṣṭre ca ruvati paṅktau ca na paṭhed dvijaḥ //
Note: pāṃsuvarṣe diśāṃ dāhe gomāyuvirute tathā
śva-khara-uṣṭre ca ruvati paṅktau ca na paṭhed dvijaḥ //
nādhīyīta śmaśānānte grāmānte govraje 'pi vā
vasitvā maithunaṃ vāsaḥ śrāddhikaṃ pratigṛhya ca //
Note: na adhīyīta śmaśānānte grāmānte govraje 'pi vā
vasitvā maithunaṃ vāsaḥ śrāddhikaṃ pratigṛhya ca //
prāṇi vā yadi vāprāṇi yat kiṃ cic chrāddhikaṃ bhavet
tad ālabhyāpy anadhyāyaḥ pāṇyāsyo hi dvijaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: prāṇi vā yadi va āprāṇi yat kiṃ cic chrāddhikaṃ bhavet
tad ālabhya apy anadhyāyaḥ pāṇy-āsyo hi dvijaḥ smṛtaḥ //
corair upadrute199 grāme saṃbhrame cāgnikārite ākālikam anadhyāyaṃ vidyāt sarvādbhuteṣu ca //
Note: corair upadrute200 grāme saṃbhrame ca agnikārite ākālikam anadhyāyaṃ vidyāt sarvādbhuteṣu ca //
upākarmaṇi cotsarge trirātraṃ kṣepaṇaṃ smṛtam
aṣṭakāsu tv ahorātram ṛtvantāsu ca rātriṣu //
Note: upākarmaṇi ca utsarge trirātraṃ kṣepaṇaṃ smṛtam
aṣṭakāsu tv ahorātram ṛtvantāsu ca rātriṣu //
nādhīyītāśvam ārūḍho na vṛkṣaṃ na ca hastinam
na nāvaṃ na kharaṃ noṣṭraṃ neriṇastho na yānagaḥ //
Note: na adhīyīta aśvam ārūḍho na vṛkṣaṃ na ca hastinam
na nāvaṃ na kharaṃ na uṣṭraṃ na iriṇastho na yānagaḥ //
na vivāde na kalahe na senāyāṃ na saṃgare
na bhuktamātre nājīrṇe na vamitvā na śuktake //
Note: na vivāde na kalahe na senāyāṃ na saṃgare
na bhuktamātre na ajīrṇe na vamitvā na śuktake //
atithiṃ cānanujñāpya mārute vāti vā bhṛśam
rudhire ca srute gātrāc chastreṇa ca parikṣate //
Note: atithiṃ ca ananujñāpya mārute vāti vā bhṛśam
rudhire ca srute gātrāc chastreṇa ca parikṣate //
sāmadhvanāv ṛgyajuṣī nādhīyīta kadā cana
vedasyādhītya vāpy antam āraṇyakam adhītya ca //
Note: sāmadhvanāv ṛg-yajuṣī na adhīyīta kadā cana
vedasya adhītya va āpy antam āraṇyakam adhītya ca //
ṛgvedo devadaivatyo yajurvedas tu mānuṣaḥ
sāmavedaḥ smṛtaḥ pitryas tasmāt tasyāśucir dhvaniḥ //
Note: ṛgvedo deva-daivatyo yajurvedas tu mānuṣaḥ
sāmavedaḥ smṛtaḥ pitryas tasmāt tasya aśucir dhvaniḥ //
etad vidvanto vidvāṃsas trayīniṣkarṣam anvaham
kramataḥ pūrvam abhyasya paścād vedam adhīyate //
Note: etad vidvanto vidvāṃsas trayīniṣkarṣam anvaham
kramataḥ pūrvam abhyasya paścād vedam adhīyate //
paśumaṇḍūkamārjāraśvasarpanakulākhubhiḥ
antarāgamane vidyād anadhyāyam aharniśam //
Note: paśu-maṇḍūka-mārjāraśva-sarpa-nakula-ākhubhiḥ
antarāgamane vidyād anadhyāyam ahar-niśam //
dvāv eva varjayen nityam anadhyāyau prayatnataḥ
svādhyāyabhūmiṃ cāśuddham ātmānaṃ cāśuciṃ dvijaḥ //
Note: dvāv eva varjayen nityam anadhyāyau prayatnataḥ
svādhyāyabhūmiṃ ca aśuddham ātmānaṃ ca aśuciṃ dvijaḥ //
amāvāsyām aṣṭamīṃ ca paurṇamāsīṃ caturdaśīm
brahmacārī bhaven nityam apy ṛtau snātako dvijaḥ //
Note: amāvāsyām aṣṭamīṃ ca paurṇamāsīṃ caturdaśīm
brahmacārī bhaven nityam apy ṛtau snātako dvijaḥ //
na snānam ācared bhuktvā nāturo na mahāniśi
na vāsobhiḥ sahājasraṃ nāvijñāte jalāśaye //
Note: na snānam ācared bhuktvā nā aturo na mahāniśi
na vāsobhiḥ saha ajasraṃ na avijñāte jalāśaye //
devatānāṃ guro rājñaḥ snātakācāryayos tathā
nākrāmet kāmataś chāyāṃ babhruṇo dīkṣitasya ca //
Note: devatānāṃ guro rājñaḥ snātaka-ācāryayos tathā
nā akrāmet kāmataś chāyāṃ babhruṇo dīkṣitasya ca //
madhyaṃdine 'rdharātre ca śrāddhaṃ bhuktvā ca sāmiṣam
saṃdhyayor ubhayoś caiva na seveta catuṣpatham //
Note: madhyaṃdine 'rdharātre ca śrāddhaṃ bhuktvā ca sa-āmiṣam
saṃdhyayor ubhayoś ca eva na seveta catuṣpatham //
udvartanam apasnānaṃ viṇmūtre raktam eva ca
śleśmaniṣṭhyūtavāntāni nādhitiṣṭhet tu kāmataḥ //
Note: udvartanam apasnānaṃ viṇ-mūtre raktam eva ca
śleśma-niṣṭhyūta-vāntāni na adhitiṣṭhet tu kāmataḥ //
vairiṇaṃ nopaseveta sahāyaṃ caiva vairiṇaḥ
adhārmikaṃ taskaraṃ ca parasyaiva ca yoṣitaṃ //
Note: vairiṇaṃ na upaseveta sahāyaṃ ca eva vairiṇaḥ
adhārmikaṃ taskaraṃ ca parasya eva ca yoṣitaṃ //
na hīdṛśam anāyuṣyaṃ loke kiṃ cana vidyate
yādṛśaṃ puruṣasyeha paradāropasevanam //
Note: na hī idṛśam anāyuṣyaṃ loke kiṃ cana vidyate
yādṛśaṃ puruṣasya iha paradāra-upasevanam //
kṣatriyaṃ caiva sarpaṃ ca brāhmaṇaṃ ca bahuśrutam
nāvamanyeta vai bhūṣṇuḥ kṛśān api kadā cana //
Note: kṣatriyaṃ ca eva sarpaṃ ca brāhmaṇaṃ ca bahu-śrutam
na avamanyeta vai bhūṣṇuḥ kṛśān api kadā cana //
etat trayaṃ hi puruṣaṃ nirdahed avamānitam
tasmād etat trayaṃ nityaṃ nāvamanyeta buddhimān //
Note: etat trayaṃ hi puruṣaṃ nirdahed avamānitam
tasmād etat trayaṃ nityaṃ na avamanyeta buddhimān //
nātmānam avamanyeta purvābhir asamṛddhibhiḥ
ā mṛtyoḥ śriyam anvicchen naināṃ manyeta durlabhām //
Note: nā atmānam avamanyeta purvābhir asamṛddhibhiḥ
ā mṛtyoḥ śriyam anvicchen na enāṃ manyeta dur-labhām //
satyaṃ brūyāt priyaṃ brūyān na brūyāt satyam apriyam
priyaṃ ca nānṛtaṃ brūyād eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ //
Note: satyaṃ brūyāt priyaṃ brūyān na brūyāt satyam apriyam
priyaṃ ca na anṛtaṃ brūyād eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ //
bhadraṃ bhadram iti brūyād bhadram ity eva vā vadet
śuṣkavairaṃ vivādaṃ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha //
Note: bhadraṃ bhadram iti brūyād bhadram ity eva vā vadet
śuṣka-vairaṃ vivādaṃ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha //
nātikalyaṃ nātisāyaṃ nātimadhyaṃdine sthite
nājñātena samaṃ gacchen naiko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha //
Note: na atikalyaṃ na atisāyaṃ na atimadhyaṃdine sthite
na ajñātena samaṃ gacchen na eko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha //
hīnāṅgān atiriktāṅgān vidyāhīnān vayo'dhikān201 rūpadraviṇa202hīnāṃś ca jātihīnāṃś ca nākṣipet //
Note: hīna-aṅgān atirikta-aṅgān vidyā-hīnān vayo-'dhikān203 rūpa-draviṇa204-hīnāṃś ca jāti-hīnāṃś ca nā akṣipet //
na spṛśet pāṇinocchiṣṭo vipro gobrāhmaṇānalāṇ
na cāpi paśyed aśuciḥ sustho205 jyotirgaṇān divā206 //
Note: na spṛśet pāṇina ūcchiṣṭo vipro go-brāhmaṇa-analāṇ
na ca api paśyed aśuciḥ sustho207 jyotirgaṇān divā208 //
spṛṣṭvaitān aśucir nityam adbhiḥ prāṇān upaspṛśet
gātrāṇi caiva sarvāṇi nābhiṃ pāṇitalena tu //
Note: spṛṣṭva aitān aśucir nityam adbhiḥ prāṇān upaspṛśet
gātrāṇi ca eva sarvāṇi nābhiṃ pāṇitalena tu //
anāturaḥ svāni khāni na spṛśed animittataḥ
romāṇi ca rahasyāni sarvāṇy eva vivarjayet //
Note: anāturaḥ svāni khāni na spṛśed animittataḥ
romāṇi ca rahasyāni sarvāṇy eva vivarjayet //
maṅgalācārayuktaḥ syāt prayatātmā jitendriyaḥ
japec ca juhuyāc caiva nityam agnim atandritaḥ //
Note: maṅgala-ācārayuktaḥ syāt prayata-ātmā jita-indriyaḥ
japec ca juhuyāc ca eva nityam agnim atandritaḥ //
maṅgalācārayuktānāṃ nityaṃ ca prayatātmanām
japatāṃ juhvatāṃ caiva vinipāto na vidyate //
Note: maṅgala-ācārayuktānāṃ nityaṃ ca prayata-ātmanām
japatāṃ juhvatāṃ ca eva vinipāto na vidyate //
vedam evābhyasen209 nityaṃ yathākālam atandritaḥ taṃ hy asyāhuḥ paraṃ dharmam upadharmo 'nya ucyate //
Note: vedam eva abhyasen210 nityaṃ yathākālam atandritaḥ taṃ hy asyā ahuḥ paraṃ dharmam upadharmo 'nya ucyate //
vedābhyāsena satataṃ śaucena tapasaiva ca
adroheṇa ca bhūtānāṃ jātiṃ smarati paurvikīm //
Note: vedābhyāsena satataṃ śaucena tapasa aiva ca
adroheṇa ca bhūtānāṃ jātiṃ smarati paurvikīm //
paurvikīṃ saṃsmaran jātiṃ brahmaivābhyasyate punaḥ211 brahmābhyāsena cājasram anantaṃ sukham aśnute //
Note: paurvikīṃ saṃsmaran jātiṃ brahma eva abhyasyate punaḥ212 brahmābhyāsena ca ajasram anantaṃ sukham aśnute //
sāvitrāñ śāntihomāṃś ca kuryāt parvasu nityaśaḥ
pitṝṃś caivāṣṭakāsv arcen nityam anvaṣṭakāsu ca //
Note: sāvitrāñ śāntihomāṃś ca kuryāt parvasu nityaśaḥ
pitṝṃś ca eva aṣṭakāsv arcen nityam anvaṣṭakāsu ca //
dūrād āvasathān mūtraṃ dūrāt pādāvasecanam
ucchiṣṭānnaniṣekaṃ ca dūrād eva samācaret //
Note: dūrād āvasathān mūtraṃ dūrāt pādāvasecanam
ucchiṣṭānna-niṣekaṃ ca dūrād eva samācaret //
maitraṃ prasādhanaṃ snānaṃ dantadhāvanam añjanam
pūrvāhṇa eva kurvīta devatānāṃ ca pūjanam //
Note: maitraṃ prasādhanaṃ snānaṃ dantadhāvanam añjanam
pūrvāhṇa eva kurvīta devatānāṃ ca pūjanam //
daivatāny abhigacchet tu dhārmikāṃś ca dvijottamān
īśvaraṃ caiva rakṣārthaṃ gurūn eva ca parvasu //
Note: daivatāny abhigacchet tu dhārmikāṃś ca dvijottamān
īśvaraṃ ca eva rakṣārthaṃ gurūn eva ca parvasu //
abhivādayed vṛddhāṃś ca dadyāc caivāsanaṃ svakam
kṛtāñjalir upāsīta gacchataḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nviyāt //
Note: abhivādayed vṛddhāṃś ca dadyāc ca evā asanaṃ svakam
kṛta-añjalir upāsīta gacchataḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nviyāt //
śrutismṛtyuditaṃ samyaṅ nibaddhaṃ sveṣu karmasu
dharmamūlaṃ niṣeveta sadācāram atandritaḥ //
Note: śruti-smṛty-uditaṃ samyaṅ nibaddhaṃ sveṣu karmasu
dharmamūlaṃ niṣeveta sad-ācāram atandritaḥ //
ācārāl labhate hy āyur ācārād īpsitāḥ prajāḥ
ācārād dhanam akṣayyam ācāro hanty alakṣaṇam //
Note: ācārāl labhate hy āyur ācārād īpsitāḥ prajāḥ
ācārād dhanam akṣayyam ācāro hanty alakṣaṇam //
durācāro hi puruṣo loke bhavati ninditaḥ
duḥkhabhāgī ca satataṃ vyādhito 'lpāyur eva ca //
Note: dur-ācāro hi puruṣo loke bhavati ninditaḥ
duḥkhabhāgī ca satataṃ vyādhito 'lpa-āyur eva ca //
sarvalakṣaṇahīno 'pi yaḥ sadācāravān naraḥ
śraddadhāno 'nasūyaś ca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati //
Note: sarvalakṣaṇa-hīno 'pi yaḥ sadācāravān naraḥ
śraddadhāno 'nasūyaś ca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati //
yad yat paravaśaṃ karma tat tad yatnena varjayet
yad yad ātmavaśaṃ tu syāt tat tat seveta yatnataḥ //
Note: yad yat paravaśaṃ karma tat tad yatnena varjayet
yad yad ātmavaśaṃ tu syāt tat tat seveta yatnataḥ //
sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duḥkhaṃ sarvam ātmavaśaṃ sukham
etad vidyāt samāsena lakṣaṇaṃ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ //
Note: sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duḥkhaṃ sarvam ātmavaśaṃ sukham
etad vidyāt samāsena lakṣaṇaṃ sukha-duḥkhayoḥ //
yat karma kurvato 'sya syāt paritoṣo 'ntarātmanaḥ
tat prayatnena kurvīta viparītaṃ tu varjayet //
Note: yat karma kurvato 'sya syāt paritoṣo 'ntarātmanaḥ
tat prayatnena kurvīta viparītaṃ tu varjayet //
ācāryaṃ ca pravaktāraṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ gurum
na hiṃsyād brāhmaṇān gāś ca sarvāṃś caiva tapasvinaḥ //
Note: ācāryaṃ ca pravaktāraṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ gurum
na hiṃsyād brāhmaṇān gāś ca sarvāṃś ca eva tapasvinaḥ //
nāstikyaṃ vedanindāṃ ca devatānāṃ ca kutsanam
dveṣaṃ dambhaṃ213 ca mānaṃ ca krodhaṃ taikṣṇyaṃ ca varjayet //
Note: nāstikyaṃ vedanindāṃ ca devatānāṃ ca kutsanam
dveṣaṃ dambhaṃ214 ca mānaṃ ca krodhaṃ taikṣṇyaṃ ca varjayet //
parasya daṇḍaṃ nodyacchet kruddho nainaṃ nipātayet
anyatra putrāc chiṣyād vā śiṣṭyarthaṃ tāḍayet tu tau //
Note: parasya daṇḍaṃ na udyacchet kruddho na enaṃ nipātayet
anyatra putrāc chiṣyād vā śiṣṭy-arthaṃ tāḍayet tu tau //
brāhmaṇāyāvaguryaiva dvijātir vadhakāmyayā
śataṃ varṣāṇi tāmisre narake parivartate //
Note: brāhmaṇāya avagurya eva dvijātir vadhakāmyayā
śataṃ varṣāṇi tāmisre narake parivartate //
tāḍayitvā tṛṇenāpi saṃrambhān matipūrvakam
ekaviṃśatīm ājātīḥ pāpayoniṣu jāyate //
Note: tāḍayitvā tṛṇena api saṃrambhān matipūrvakam
ekaviṃśatīm ājātīḥ pāpayoniṣu jāyate //
ayudhyamānasyotpādya brāhmaṇasyāsṛg aṅgataḥ
duḥkhaṃ sumahad āpnoti pretyāprājñatayā naraḥ //
Note: ayudhyamānasya utpādya brāhmaṇasya asṛg aṅgataḥ
duḥkhaṃ sumahad āpnoti pretya aprājñatayā naraḥ //
śoṇitaṃ yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhṇāti mahītalāt
tāvato 'bdān amutrānyaiḥ śoṇitotpādako 'dyate //
Note: śoṇitaṃ yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhṇāti mahītalāt
tāvato 'bdān amutra anyaiḥ śoṇita-utpādako 'dyate //
na kadā cid dvije tasmād vidvān avagured api
na tāḍayet tṛṇenāpi na gātrāt srāvayed asṛk //
Note: na kadā cid dvije tasmād vidvān avagured api
na tāḍayet tṛṇena api na gātrāt srāvayed asṛk //
adhārmiko naro yo hi yasya cāpy anṛtaṃ dhanam
hiṃsārataś215 ca yo nityaṃ nehāsau sukham edhate //
Note: adhārmiko naro yo hi yasya ca apy anṛtaṃ dhanam
hiṃsārataś216 ca yo nityaṃ na iha asau sukham edhate //
na sīdann api dharmeṇa mano 'dharme niveśayet
adhārmikānāṃ pāpānām āśu paśyan viparyayam //
Note: na sīdann api dharmeṇa mano 'dharme niveśayet
adhārmikānāṃ pāpānām āśu paśyan viparyayam //
nādharmaś carito loke sadyaḥ phalati gaur iva
śanair āvartyamānas tu kartur mūlāni kṛntati //
Note: na adharmaś carito loke sadyaḥ phalati gaur iva
śanair āvartyamānas tu kartur mūlāni kṛntati //
yadi nātmani putreṣu na cet putreṣu naptṛṣu
na tv eva tu kṛto 'dharmaḥ217 kartur bhavati niṣphalaḥ //
Note: yadi nā atmani putreṣu na cet putreṣu naptṛṣu
na tv eva tu kṛto 'dharmaḥ218 kartur bhavati niṣ-phalaḥ //
adharmeṇaidhate tāvat tato bhadrāṇi paśyati
tataḥ sapatnān jayati samūlas tu vinaśyati //
Note: adharmeṇa edhate tāvat tato bhadrāṇi paśyati
tataḥ sapatnān jayati sa-mūlas tu vinaśyati //
satyadharmāryavṛtteṣu śauce caivāramet sadā
śiṣyāṃś ca śiṣyād dharmeṇa vāgbāhūdarasaṃyataḥ //
Note: satya-dharma-āryavṛtteṣu śauce ca evā aramet sadā
śiṣyāṃś ca śiṣyād dharmeṇa vāg-bāhu-udara-saṃyataḥ //
parityajed arthakāmau yau syātāṃ dharmavarjitau
dharmaṃ cāpy asukhodarkaṃ lokasaṃkruṣṭam eva ca //
Note: parityajed artha-kāmau yau syātāṃ dharmavarjitau
dharmaṃ ca apy asukha-udarkaṃ lokasaṃkruṣṭam eva ca //
na pāṇipādacapalo na netracapalo 'nṛjuḥ
na syād vākcapalaś caiva na paradrohakarmadhīḥ //
Note: na pāṇi-pāda-capalo na netra-capalo 'nṛjuḥ
na syād vāk-capalaś ca eva na paradrohakarma-dhīḥ //
yenāsya pitaro yātā yena yātāḥ pitāmahāḥ
tena yāyāt satāṃ mārgaṃ tena gacchan na riṣyati //
Note: yena asya pitaro yātā yena yātāḥ pitāmahāḥ
tena yāyāt satāṃ mārgaṃ tena gacchan na riṣyati //
ṛtvikpurohitācāryair mātulātithisaṃśritaiḥ
bālavṛddhāturair vaidyair jñātisaṃbandhibāndhavaiḥ //
Note: ṛtvik-purohita-ācāryair mātula-atithisaṃśritaiḥ
bāla-vṛddha-āturair vaidyair jñāti-saṃbandhi-bāndhavaiḥ //
mātāpitṛbhyāṃ jāmībhir bhrātrā putreṇa bhāryayā
duhitrā dāsavargeṇa vivādaṃ na samācaret //
Note: mātā-pitṛbhyāṃ jāmībhir bhrātrā putreṇa bhāryayā
duhitrā dāsavargeṇa vivādaṃ na samācaret //
etair vivādān saṃtyajya sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate
etair jitaiś ca jayati sarvāṃl lokān imān gṛhī //
Note: etair vivādān saṃtyajya sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate
etair jitaiś ca jayati sarvāṃl lokān imān gṛhī //
ācāryo brahmalokeśaḥ prājāpatye pitā prabhuḥ
atithis tv indralokeśo devalokasya ca rtvijaḥ //
Note: ācāryo brahmaloka-īśaḥ prājāpatye pitā prabhuḥ
atithis tv indraloka-īśo devalokasya ca rtvijaḥ //
jāmayo 'psarasāṃ loke vaiśvadevasya bāndhavāḥ
saṃbandhino hy apāṃ loke pṛthivyāṃ mātṛmātulau //
Note: jāmayo 'psarasāṃ loke vaiśvadevasya bāndhavāḥ
saṃbandhino hy apāṃ loke pṛthivyāṃ mātṛ-mātulau //
ākāśeśās tu vijñeyā bālavṛddhakṛśāturāḥ
bhrātā jyeṣṭhaḥ samaḥ pitrā bhāryā putraḥ svakā tanuḥ //
Note: ākāśa-īśās tu vijñeyā bāla-vṛddha-kṛśa-āturāḥ
bhrātā jyeṣṭhaḥ samaḥ pitrā bhāryā putraḥ svakā tanuḥ //
chāyā svo dāsavargaś ca duhitā kṛpaṇaṃ param
tasmād etair adhikṣiptaḥ sahetāsaṃjvaraḥ sadā //
Note: chāyā svo dāsavargaś ca duhitā kṛpaṇaṃ param
tasmād etair adhikṣiptaḥ saheta asaṃjvaraḥ sadā //
pratigrahasamartho 'pi prasaṅgaṃ tatra varjayet
pratigraheṇa hy asyāśu brāhmaṃ tejaḥ praśāmyati //
Note: pratigrahasamartho 'pi prasaṅgaṃ tatra varjayet
pratigraheṇa hy asyā aśu brāhmaṃ tejaḥ praśāmyati //
na dravyāṇām avijñāya vidhiṃ dharmyaṃ pratigrahe
prājñaḥ pratigrahaṃ kuryād avasīdann api kṣudhā //
Note: na dravyāṇām avijñāya vidhiṃ dharmyaṃ pratigrahe
prājñaḥ pratigrahaṃ kuryād avasīdann api kṣudhā //
hiraṇyaṃ bhūmim aśvaṃ gām annaṃ vāsas tilān ghṛtam
pratigṛhṇann avidvāṃs tu bhasmībhavati dāruvat //
Note: hiraṇyaṃ bhūmim aśvaṃ gām annaṃ vāsas tilān ghṛtam
pratigṛhṇann avidvāṃs tu bhasmī-bhavati dāruvat //
hiraṇyam āyur annaṃ ca bhūr gauś cāpy oṣatas tanum
aśvaś cakṣus tvacaṃ vāso ghṛtaṃ tejas tilāh prajāḥ //
Note: hiraṇyam āyur annaṃ ca bhūr gauś ca apy oṣatas tanum
aśvaś cakṣus tvacaṃ vāso ghṛtaṃ tejas tilāh prajāḥ //
atapās tv anadhīyānaḥ pratigraharucir dvijaḥ
ambhasy aśmaplaveneva saha tenaiva majjati //
Note: atapās tv anadhīyānaḥ pratigraha-rucir dvijaḥ
ambhasy aśmaplavena iva saha tena eva majjati //
tasmād avidvān bibhiyād yasmāt tasmāt pratigrahāt
svalpakenāpy avidvān hi paṅke gaur iva sīdati //
Note: tasmād avidvān bibhiyād yasmāt tasmāt pratigrahāt
svalpakena apy avidvān hi paṅke gaur iva sīdati //
na vāry api prayacchet tu baiḍālavratike dvije
na bakavratike pāpe nāvedavidi dharmavit //
Note: na vāry api prayacchet tu baiḍālavratike dvije
na bakavratike pāpe na avedavidi dharmavit //
triṣv apy eteṣu dattaṃ hi vidhināpy arjitaṃ dhanam
dātur bhavaty anarthāya paratrādātur eva ca //
Note: triṣv apy eteṣu dattaṃ hi vidhina āpy arjitaṃ dhanam
dātur bhavaty anarthāya paratrā adātur eva ca //
yathā plavenāupalena nimajjaty udake taran
tathā nimajjato 'dhastād ajñau dātṛpratīcchakau //
Note: yathā plavena aupalena nimajjaty udake taran
tathā nimajjato 'dhastād ajñau dātṛ-pratīcchakau //
dharmadhvajī sadā lubdhaś chādmiko lokadambhakaḥ
baiḍālavratiko jñeyo hiṃsraḥ sarvābhisaṃdhakaḥ //
Note: dharmadhvajī sadā lubdhaś chādmiko lokadambhakaḥ
baiḍālavratiko jñeyo hiṃsraḥ sarvābhisaṃdhakaḥ //
Note: In the following numbering of M, Jha's ed. have the same one with K.
adhodṛṣṭir naiṣkṛtikaḥ svārthasādhanatatparaḥ
śaṭho mithyāvinītaś ca bakavratacaro dvijaḥ //
Note: adho-dṛṣṭir naiṣkṛtikaḥ svārthasādhana-tatparaḥ
śaṭho mithyāvinītaś ca bakavratacaro dvijaḥ //
ye bakavratino viprā ye ca mārjāraliṅginaḥ
te patanty andhatāmisre tena pāpena karmaṇā //
Note: ye bakavratino viprā ye ca mārjāraliṅginaḥ
te patanty andhatāmisre tena pāpena karmaṇā //
na dharmasyāpadeśena pāpaṃ kṛtvā vrataṃ caret
vratena pāpaṃ pracchādya kurvan strīśūdradambhanam //
Note: na dharmasya apadeśena pāpaṃ kṛtvā vrataṃ caret
vratena pāpaṃ pracchādya kurvan strī-śūdra-dambhanam //
pretyeha cedṛśā viprā garhyante brahmavādibhiḥ
chadmanā caritaṃ yac ca vrataṃ rakṣāṃsi gacchati //
Note: pretya iha cā idṛśā viprā garhyante brahmavādibhiḥ
chadmanā caritaṃ yac ca vrataṃ rakṣāṃsi gacchati //
aliṅgī liṅgiveṣeṇa yo vṛttim upajīvati
sa liṅgināṃ haraty enas tiryagyonau ca jāyate //
Note: aliṅgī liṅgiveṣeṇa yo vṛttim upajīvati
sa liṅgināṃ haraty enas tiryagyonau ca jāyate //
parakīyanipāneṣu na snāyād dhi219 kadā cana nipānakartuḥ snātvā tu duṣkṛtāṃśena lipyate //
Note: parakīyanipāneṣu na snāyād dhi220 kadā cana nipānakartuḥ snātvā tu duṣkṛtāṃśena lipyate //
yānaśayyāsanāny asya kūpodyānagṛhāṇi ca
adattāny upayuñjāna enasaḥ syāt turīyabhāk //
Note: yāna-śayyā-āsanāny asya kūpa-udyāna-gṛhāṇi ca
adattāny upayuñjāna enasaḥ syāt turīya-bhāk //
nadīṣu devakhāteṣu taḍāgeṣu saraḥsu ca
snānaṃ samācaren nityaṃ gartaprasravaṇeṣu ca //
Note: nadīṣu devakhāteṣu taḍāgeṣu saraḥsu ca
snānaṃ samācaren nityaṃ garta-prasravaṇeṣu ca //
yamān seveta satataṃ na nityaṃ niyamān budhaḥ
yamān pataty akurvāṇo niyamān kevalān bhajan //
Note: yamān seveta satataṃ na nityaṃ niyamān budhaḥ
yamān pataty akurvāṇo niyamān kevalān bhajan //
nāśrotriyatate yajñe grāmayājikṛte tathā
striyā klībena ca hute bhuñjīta brāhmaṇaḥ kva cit //
Note: na aśrotriyatate yajñe grāmayājikṛte tathā
striyā klībena ca hute bhuñjīta brāhmaṇaḥ kva cit //
aślīkam221 etat sādhūnāṃ yatra juhvaty amī haviḥ pratīpam etad devānāṃ tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
Note: aślīkam222 etat sādhūnāṃ yatra juhvaty amī haviḥ pratīpam etad devānāṃ tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
mattakruddhāturāṇāṃ ca na bhuñjīta kadā cana
keśakīṭāvapannaṃ ca padā spṛṣṭaṃ ca kāmataḥ //
Note: matta-kruddha-āturāṇāṃ ca na bhuñjīta kadā cana
keśa-kīṭāvapannaṃ ca padā spṛṣṭaṃ ca kāmataḥ //
bhrūṇaghnāvekṣitaṃ caiva saṃspṛṣṭaṃ cāpy udakyayā
patatriṇāvalīḍhaṃ ca śunā saṃspṛṣṭam eva ca //
Note: bhrūṇaghna-avekṣitaṃ ca eva saṃspṛṣṭaṃ ca apy udakyayā
patatriṇa-avalīḍhaṃ ca śunā saṃspṛṣṭam eva ca //
gavā cānnam upaghrātaṃ ghuṣṭānnaṃ ca viśeṣataḥ
gaṇānnaṃ gaṇikānnaṃ ca viduṣā ca jugupsitam //
Note: gavā ca annam upaghrātaṃ ghuṣṭānnaṃ ca viśeṣataḥ
gaṇānnaṃ gaṇikānnaṃ ca viduṣā ca jugupsitam //
stenagāyanayoś cānnaṃ takṣṇo vārdhuṣikasya ca
dīkṣitasya kadaryasya baddhasya nigaḍasya ca //
Note: stena-gāyanayoś ca annaṃ takṣṇo vārdhuṣikasya ca
dīkṣitasya kadaryasya baddhasya nigaḍasya ca //
abhiśastasya ṣaṇḍhasya puṃścalyā dāmbhikasya ca
śuktaṃ paryuṣitaṃ caiva śūdrasyocchiṣṭam eva ca //
Note: abhiśastasya ṣaṇḍhasya puṃścalyā dāmbhikasya ca
śuktaṃ paryuṣitaṃ ca eva śūdrasya ucchiṣṭam eva ca //
cikitsakasya mṛgayoḥ krūrasyocchiṣṭabhojinaḥ
ugrānnaṃ sūtikānnaṃ ca paryācāntam anirdaśam //
Note: cikitsakasya mṛgayoḥ krūrasya ucchiṣṭa-bhojinaḥ
ugrānnaṃ sūtikānnaṃ ca paryācāntam anirdaśam //
anarcitaṃ vṛthāmāṃsam avīrāyāś ca yoṣitaḥ
dviṣadannaṃ nagaryannaṃ patitānnam avakṣutam //
Note: anarcitaṃ vṛthāmāṃsam avīrāyāś ca yoṣitaḥ
dviṣadannaṃ nagary-annaṃ patitānnam avakṣutam //
piśunānṛtinoś cānnaṃ kratuvikrayiṇas tathā223 śailūṣatunnavāyānnaṃ kṛtaghnasyānnam eva ca //
Note: piśuna-anṛtinoś ca annaṃ kratuvikrayiṇas tathā224 śailūṣa-tunnavāya-annaṃ kṛtaghnasya annam eva ca //
karmārasya niṣādasya raṅgāvatārakasya ca
suvarṇakartur veṇasya śastravikrayiṇas tathā //
Note: karmārasya niṣādasya raṅgāvatārakasya ca
suvarṇakartur veṇasya śastravikrayiṇas tathā //
śvavatāṃ śauṇḍikānāṃ ca cailanirṇejakasya ca
rañjakasya225 nṛśaṃsasya yasya copapatir gṛhe //
Note: śvavatāṃ śauṇḍikānāṃ ca caila-nirṇejakasya ca
rañjakasya226 nṛśaṃsasya yasya ca upapatir gṛhe //
mṛṣyanti ye copapatiṃ strījitānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ
anirdaśaṃ ca pretānnam atuṣṭikaram eva ca //
Note: mṛṣyanti ye ca upapatiṃ strījitānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ
anirdaśaṃ ca pretānnam atuṣṭikaram eva ca //
rājānnaṃ teja ādatte śūdrānnaṃ brahmavarcasam
āyuḥ suvarṇakārānnaṃ yaśaś carmāvakartinaḥ //
Note: rājānnaṃ teja ādatte śūdrānnaṃ brahmavarcasam
āyuḥ suvarṇakārānnaṃ yaśaś carmāvakartinaḥ //
kārukānnaṃ prajāṃ hanti balaṃ nirṇejakasya ca
gaṇānnaṃ gaṇikānnaṃ ca lokebhyaḥ parikṛntati //
Note: kārukānnaṃ prajāṃ hanti balaṃ nirṇejakasya ca
gaṇānnaṃ gaṇikānnaṃ ca lokebhyaḥ parikṛntati //
pūyaṃ cikitsakasyānnaṃ puṃścalyās tv annam indriyam
viṣṭhā vārdhuṣikasyānnaṃ śastravikrayiṇo malam //
Note: pūyaṃ cikitsakasya annaṃ puṃścalyās tv annam indriyam
viṣṭhā vārdhuṣikasya annaṃ śastravikrayiṇo malam //
ya ete 'nye tv abhojyānnāḥ kramaśaḥ parikīrtitāḥ
teṣāṃ tvagasthiromāṇi vadanty annaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: ya ete 'nye tv abhojya-annāḥ kramaśaḥ parikīrtitāḥ
teṣāṃ tvag-asthi-romāṇi vadanty annaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ //
bhuktvāto 'nyatam asyānnam amatyā kṣapaṇaṃ tryaham
matyā bhuktvācaret kṛcchraṃ retoviṇmūtram eva ca //
Note: bhuktva āto 'nyatam asya annam amatyā kṣapaṇaṃ tryaham
matyā bhuktvā ācaret kṛcchraṃ reto-viṇ-mūtram eva ca //
nādyāc chūdrasya pakvānnaṃ vidvān aśrāddhino dvijaḥ
ādadītāmam evāsmād avṛttāv ekarātrikam //
Note: na adyāc chūdrasya pakvānnaṃ vidvān aśrāddhino dvijaḥ
ādadītā amam eva asmād avṛttāv ekarātrikam //
śrotriyasya kadaryasya vadānyasya ca vārdhuṣeḥ
mīmāṃsitvobhayaṃ devāḥ samam annam akalpayan //
Note: śrotriyasya kadaryasya vadānyasya ca vārdhuṣeḥ
mīmāṃsitva ūbhayaṃ devāḥ samam annam akalpayan //
tān prajāpatir āhaitya mā kṛdhvaṃ viṣamaṃ samam
śraddhāpūtaṃ vadānyasya hatam aśraddhayetarat //
Note: tān prajāpatir āha etya mā kṛdhvaṃ viṣamaṃ samam
śraddhāpūtaṃ vadānyasya hatam aśraddhaya ītarat //
śraddhayeṣṭaṃ ca pūrtaṃ ca nityaṃ kuryād atandritaḥ
śraddhākṛte hy akṣaye te bhavataḥ svāgatair dhanaiḥ //
Note: śraddhaya īṣṭaṃ ca pūrtaṃ ca nityaṃ kuryād atandritaḥ
śraddhākṛte hy akṣaye te bhavataḥ svāgatair dhanaiḥ //
dānadharmaṃ niṣeveta nityam aiṣṭikapaurtikam
parituṣṭena bhāvena pātram āsādya śaktitaḥ //
Note: dānadharmaṃ niṣeveta nityam aiṣṭika-paurtikam
parituṣṭena bhāvena pātram āsādya śaktitaḥ //
yat kiṃ cid api dātavyaṃ yācitenānasūyayā227 utpatsyate hi tat pātraṃ yat tārayati sarvataḥ //
Note: yat kiṃ cid api dātavyaṃ yācitena anasūyayā228 utpatsyate hi tat pātraṃ yat tārayati sarvataḥ //
vāridas tṛptim āpnoti sukham akṣayyam229 annadaḥ tilapradaḥ prajām iṣṭāṃ dīpadaś cakṣur uttamam //
Note: vāridas tṛptim āpnoti sukham akṣayyam230 annadaḥ tilapradaḥ prajām iṣṭāṃ dīpadaś cakṣur uttamam //
bhūmido bhūmim āpnoti dīrgham āyur hiraṇyadaḥ
gṛhado 'gryāṇi veśmāni rūpyado rūpam uttamam //
Note: bhūmido bhūmim āpnoti dīrgham āyur hiraṇyadaḥ
gṛhado 'gryāṇi veśmāni rūpyado rūpam uttamam //
vāsodaś candrasālokyam aśvisālokyam aśvadaḥ
anaḍuhaḥ śriyaṃ puṣṭāṃ godo bradhnasya viṣṭapam //
Note: vāsodaś candrasālokyam aśvisālokyam aśvadaḥ
anaḍuhaḥ śriyaṃ puṣṭāṃ godo bradhnasya viṣṭapam //
yānaśayyāprado bhāryām aiśvaryam abhayapradaḥ
dhānyadaḥ śāśvataṃ saukhyaṃ brahmado brahmasārṣṭitām //
Note: yāna-śayyāprado bhāryām aiśvaryam abhayapradaḥ
dhānyadaḥ śāśvataṃ saukhyaṃ brahmado brahmasārṣṭitām //
sarveṣām eva dānānāṃ brahmadānaṃ viśiṣyate
vāryannagomahīvāsastilakāñcanasarpiṣām //
Note: sarveṣām eva dānānāṃ brahmadānaṃ viśiṣyate
vāry-anna-go-mahī-vāsastila-kāñcana-sarpiṣām //
yena yena tu bhāvena yad yad dānaṃ prayacchati
tat tat tenaiva bhāvena prāpnoti pratipūjitaḥ //
Note: yena yena tu bhāvena yad yad dānaṃ prayacchati
tat tat tena eva bhāvena prāpnoti pratipūjitaḥ //
yo 'rcitaṃ pratigṛhṇāti dadāty arcitam eva vā
tāv ubhau gacchataḥ svargaṃ narakaṃ tu viparyaye //
Note: yo 'rcitaṃ pratigṛhṇāti dadāty arcitam eva vā
tāv ubhau gacchataḥ svargaṃ narakaṃ tu viparyaye //
na vismayeta tapasā vaded iṣṭvā ca nānṛtam
nārto 'py apavaded viprān na dattvā parikīrtayet //
Note: na vismayeta tapasā vaded iṣṭvā ca na anṛtam
nā arto 'py apavaded viprān na dattvā parikīrtayet //
yajño 'nṛtena kṣarati tapaḥ kṣarati vismayāt
āyur viprāpavādena dānaṃ ca parikīrtanāt //
Note: yajño 'nṛtena kṣarati tapaḥ kṣarati vismayāt
āyur viprāpavādena dānaṃ ca parikīrtanāt //
dharmaṃ śanaiḥ saṃcinuyād valmīkam iva puttikāḥ
paralokasahāyārthaṃ sarvabhūtāny apīḍayan //
Note: dharmaṃ śanaiḥ saṃcinuyād valmīkam iva puttikāḥ
paralokasahāyārthaṃ sarvabhūtāny apīḍayan //
nāmutra hi sahāyārthaṃ pitā mātā ca tiṣṭhataḥ
na putradāraṃ na jñātir dharmas tiṣṭhati kevalaḥ //
Note: na amutra hi sahāyārthaṃ pitā mātā ca tiṣṭhataḥ
na putradāraṃ na jñātir dharmas tiṣṭhati kevalaḥ //
ekaḥ prajāyate jantur eka eva pralīyate
eko 'nubhuṅkte sukṛtam eka eva ca duṣkṛtam //
Note: ekaḥ prajāyate jantur eka eva pralīyate
eko 'nubhuṅkte sukṛtam eka eva ca duṣkṛtam //
mṛtaṃ śarīram utsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ kṣitau
vimukhā bāndhavā yānti dharmas tam anugacchati //
Note: mṛtaṃ śarīram utsṛjya kāṣṭha-loṣṭasamaṃ kṣitau
vimukhā bāndhavā yānti dharmas tam anugacchati //
tasmād dharmaṃ sahāyārthaṃ nityaṃ saṃcinuyāc chanaiḥ
dharmeṇa hi sahāyena tamas tarati dustaram //
Note: tasmād dharmaṃ sahāyārthaṃ nityaṃ saṃcinuyāc chanaiḥ
dharmeṇa hi sahāyena tamas tarati dustaram //
dharmapradhānaṃ puruṣaṃ tapasā hatakilbiṣam
paralokaṃ nayaty āśu bhāsvantaṃ khaśarīriṇam //
Note: dharma-pradhānaṃ puruṣaṃ tapasā hata-kilbiṣam
paralokaṃ nayaty āśu bhāsvantaṃ kha-śarīriṇam //
uttamair uttamair nityaṃ saṃbandhān ācaret saha
ninīṣuḥ kulam utkarṣam adhamān adhamāṃs tyajet //
Note: uttamair uttamair nityaṃ saṃbandhān ācaret saha
ninīṣuḥ kulam utkarṣam adhamān adhamāṃs tyajet //
uttamān uttamān eva gacchan hīnāṃs tu varjayan
brāhmaṇaḥ śreṣṭhatām eti pratyavāyena śūdratām //
Note: uttamān uttamān eva gacchan hīnāṃs tu varjayan
brāhmaṇaḥ śreṣṭhatām eti pratyavāyena śūdratām //
dṛḍhakārī mṛdur dāntaḥ krūrācārair asaṃvasan
ahiṃsro damadānābhyāṃ jayet svargaṃ tathāvrataḥ //
Note: dṛḍhakārī mṛdur dāntaḥ krūra-ācārair asaṃvasan
ahiṃsro dama-dānābhyāṃ jayet svargaṃ tathā-vrataḥ //
edhodakaṃ mūlaphalam annam abhyudyataṃ ca yat
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyān madhv athābhayadakṣiṇām //
Note: edha-udakaṃ mūla-phalam annam abhyudyataṃ ca yat
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyān madhv atha abhayadakṣiṇām //
āhṛtābhyudyatāṃ bhikṣāṃ purastād apracoditām
mene prajāpatir grāhyām api duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ //
Note: āhṛta-abhyudyatāṃ bhikṣāṃ purastād apracoditām
mene prajāpatir grāhyām api duṣkṛta-karmaṇaḥ //
nāśnanti pitaras tasya daśavarṣāṇi pañca ca
na ca havyaṃ vahaty agnir yas tām abhyavamanyate //
Note: na aśnanti pitaras tasya daśavarṣāṇi pañca ca
na ca havyaṃ vahaty agnir yas tām abhyavamanyate //
śayyāṃ gṛhān kuśān gandhān apaḥ puṣpaṃ maṇīn dadhi
dhānā matsyān payo māṃsaṃ śākaṃ caiva na nirṇudet //
Note: śayyāṃ gṛhān kuśān gandhān apaḥ puṣpaṃ maṇīn dadhi
dhānā matsyān payo māṃsaṃ śākaṃ ca eva na nirṇudet //
gurūn bhṛtyāṃś cojjihīrṣann arciṣyan devatātithīn
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyān na tu tṛpyet svayaṃ tataḥ //
Note: gurūn bhṛtyāṃś ca ujjihīrṣann arciṣyan devatā-atithīn
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyān na tu tṛpyet svayaṃ tataḥ //
guruṣu tv abhyatīteṣu vinā vā tair gṛhe vasan
ātmano vṛttim anvicchan gṛhṇīyāt sādhutaḥ sadā //
Note: guruṣu tv abhyatīteṣu vinā vā tair gṛhe vasan
ātmano vṛttim anvicchan gṛhṇīyāt sādhutaḥ sadā //
ārdhikaḥ kulamitraṃ ca gopālo dāsanāpitau
ete śūdreṣu bhojyānnā yāś cātmānaṃ nivedayet //
Note: ārdhikaḥ kulamitraṃ ca gopālo dāsa-nāpitau
ete śūdreṣu bhojya-annā yāś cā atmānaṃ nivedayet //
yādṛśo 'sya bhaved ātmā yādṛśaṃ ca cikīrṣitam
yathā copacared enaṃ tathātmānaṃ nivedayet //
Note: yādṛśo 'sya bhaved ātmā yādṛśaṃ ca cikīrṣitam
yathā ca upacared enaṃ tathā ātmānaṃ nivedayet //
yo 'nyathā santam ātmānam anyathā satsu bhāṣate
sa pāpakṛttamo loke stena ātmāpahārakaḥ //
Note: yo 'nyathā santam ātmānam anyathā satsu bhāṣate
sa pāpakṛttamo loke stena ātma-apahārakaḥ //
vācy arthā niyatāḥ sarve vāṅgūlā vāgviniḥsṛtāḥ
tāṃs tu yaḥ stenayed vācaṃ sa sarvasteyakṛn naraḥ //
Note: vācy arthā niyatāḥ sarve vāṅ-gūlā vāg-viniḥsṛtāḥ
tāṃs tu yaḥ stenayed vācaṃ sa sarvasteyakṛn naraḥ //
maharṣipitṛdevānāṃ gatvānṛṇyaṃ yathāvidhi
putre sarvaṃ samāsajya vasen mādhyasthyam āśritaḥ231 //
Note: maharṣi-pitṛ-devānāṃ gatvā ānṛṇyaṃ yathāvidhi
putre sarvaṃ samāsajya vasen mādhyasthyam āśritaḥ232 //
ekākī cintayen nityaṃ vivikte hitam ātmanaḥ233 ekākī cintayāno hi paraṃ śreyo 'dhigacchati //
Note: ekākī cintayen nityaṃ vivikte hitam ātmanaḥ234 ekākī cintayāno hi paraṃ śreyo 'dhigacchati //
eṣoditā gṛhasthasya vṛttir viprasya śāśvatī
snātakavratakalpaś ca sattvavṛddhikaraḥ śubhaḥ //
Note: eṣa ūditā gṛhasthasya vṛttir viprasya śāśvatī
snātakavratakalpaś ca sattvavṛddhikaraḥ śubhaḥ //
anena vipro vṛttena vartayan vedaśāstravit
vyapetakalmaṣo nityaṃ brahmaloke mahīyate //
Note: anena vipro vṛttena vartayan veda-śāstravit
vyapeta-kalmaṣo nityaṃ brahmaloke mahīyate //
śrutvaitān ṛṣayo dharmān snātakasya yathoditān
idam ūcur mahātmānam analaprabhavaṃ bhṛgum //
Note: śrutva aitān ṛṣayo dharmān snātakasya yathā-uditān
idam ūcur mahātmānam anala-prabhavaṃ bhṛgum //
evaṃ yathoktaṃ viprāṇāṃ svadharmam anutiṣṭhatām
kathaṃ mṛtyuḥ prabhavati vedaśāstravidāṃ prabho //
Note: evaṃ yathā-uktaṃ viprāṇāṃ svadharmam anutiṣṭhatām
kathaṃ mṛtyuḥ prabhavati veda-śāstravidāṃ prabho //
sa tān uvāca dharmātmā maharṣīn mānavo bhṛguḥ
śrūyatāṃ yena doṣeṇa mṛtyur viprān jighāṃsati //
Note: sa tān uvāca dharma-ātmā maharṣīn mānavo bhṛguḥ
śrūyatāṃ yena doṣeṇa mṛtyur viprān jighāṃsati //
anabhyāsena vedānām ācārasya ca varjanāt
ālasyād annadoṣāc ca mṛtyur viprāñ jighāṃsati //
Note: anabhyāsena vedānām ācārasya ca varjanāt
ālasyād annadoṣāc ca mṛtyur viprāñ jighāṃsati //
laśunaṃ gṛñjanaṃ caiva palāṇḍuṃ kavakāni ca
abhakṣyāṇi dvijātīnām amedhyaprabhavāni ca //
Note: laśunaṃ gṛñjanaṃ ca eva palāṇḍuṃ kavakāni ca
abhakṣyāṇi dvijātīnām amedhya-prabhavāni ca //
lohitān vṛkṣaniryāsān vṛścana235prabhavāṃs tathā śeluṃ gavyaṃ ca peyūṣaṃ236 prayatnena vivarjayet //
Note: lohitān vṛkṣaniryāsān vṛścana237-prabhavāṃs tathā śeluṃ gavyaṃ ca peyūṣaṃ238 prayatnena vivarjayet //
vṛthā kṛsarasaṃyāvaṃ pāyasāpūpam eva ca
anupākṛtamāṃsāni devānnāni havīṃṣi ca //
Note: vṛthā kṛsara-saṃyāvaṃ pāyasa-apūpam eva ca
anupākṛtamāṃsāni devānnāni havīṃṣi ca //
anirdaśāyā goḥ kṣīram auṣṭram aikaśaphaṃ tathā
āvikaṃ saṃdhinīkṣīraṃ vivatsāyāś ca goḥ payaḥ //
Note: anirdaśāyā goḥ kṣīram auṣṭram aikaśaphaṃ tathā
āvikaṃ saṃdhinīkṣīraṃ vi-vatsāyāś ca goḥ payaḥ //
āraṇyānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ mṛgāṇāṃ māhiṣaṃ vinā
strīkṣīraṃ caiva varjyāni sarvaśuktāni caiva hi //
Note: āraṇyānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ mṛgāṇāṃ māhiṣaṃ vinā
strīkṣīraṃ ca eva varjyāni sarvaśuktāni ca eva hi //
dadhi bhakṣyaṃ ca śukteṣu sarvaṃ ca dadhisaṃbhavam
yāni caivābhiṣūyante puṣpamūlaphalaiḥ śubhaiḥ //
Note: dadhi bhakṣyaṃ ca śukteṣu sarvaṃ ca dadhi-saṃbhavam
yāni ca eva abhiṣūyante puṣpa-mūla-phalaiḥ śubhaiḥ //
kravyādāñ śakunān239 sarvāṃs tathā grāmanivāsinaḥ anirdiṣṭāṃś caikaśaphāṃṣ ṭiṭṭibhaṃ ca vivarjayet //
Note: kravyādāñ śakunān240 sarvāṃs tathā grāmanivāsinaḥ anirdiṣṭāṃś ca ekaśaphāṃṣ ṭiṭṭibhaṃ ca vivarjayet //
kalaviṅkaṃ plavaṃ haṃsaṃ cakrāhvaṃ grāmakukkuṭam
sārasaṃ rajjuvālaṃ241 ca dātyūhaṃ śukasārike //
Note: kalaviṅkaṃ plavaṃ haṃsaṃ cakrāhvaṃ grāmakukkuṭam
sārasaṃ rajjuvālaṃ242 ca dātyūhaṃ śuka-sārike //
pratudāñ jālapādāṃś ca koyaṣṭinakhaviṣkirān
nimajjataś ca matsyādān saunaṃ vallūram eva ca //
Note: pratudāñ jālapādāṃś ca koyaṣṭi-nakhaviṣkirān
nimajjataś ca matsyādān saunaṃ vallūram eva ca //
bakaṃ caiva balākāṃ ca kākolaṃ khañjarīṭakam
matsyādān viḍvarāhāṃś ca matsyān eva ca sarvaśaḥ //
Note: bakaṃ ca eva balākāṃ ca kākolaṃ khañjarīṭakam
matsyādān viḍvarāhāṃś ca matsyān eva ca sarvaśaḥ //
yo yasya māṃsam aśnāti sa tanmāṃsāda ucyate
matsyādaḥ sarvamāṃsādas tasmān matsyān vivarjayet //
Note: yo yasya māṃsam aśnāti sa tanmāṃsāda ucyate
matsyādaḥ sarvamāṃsādas tasmān matsyān vivarjayet //
pāṭhīnarohitāv ādyau niyuktau havyakavyayoḥ
rājīvān243 siṃhatuṇḍāś ca saśalkāś caiva sarvaśaḥ //
Note: pāṭhīna-rohitāv ādyau niyuktau havya-kavyayoḥ
rājīvān244 siṃhatuṇḍāś ca sa-śalkāś ca eva sarvaśaḥ //
na bhakṣayed ekacarān ajñātāṃś ca mṛgadvijān
bhakṣyeṣv api samuddiṣṭān sarvān pañcanakhāṃs tathā //
Note: na bhakṣayed ekacarān ajñātāṃś ca mṛga-dvijān
bhakṣyeṣv api samuddiṣṭān sarvān pañcanakhāṃs tathā //
śvāvidhaṃ śalyakaṃ godhāṃ khaḍgakūrmaśaśāṃs tathā
bhakṣyān pañcanakheṣv āhur anuṣṭrāṃś caikatodatah //
Note: śvāvidhaṃ śalyakaṃ godhāṃ khaḍga-kūrma-śaśāṃs tathā
bhakṣyān pañcanakheṣv āhur anuṣṭrāṃś ca ekatodatah //
chatrākaṃ viḍvarāhaṃ ca laśunaṃ grāmakukkuṭam
palāṇḍuṃ gṛñjanaṃ caiva matyā jagdhvā pated dvijaḥ //
Note: chatrākaṃ viḍvarāhaṃ ca laśunaṃ grāmakukkuṭam
palāṇḍuṃ gṛñjanaṃ ca eva matyā jagdhvā pated dvijaḥ //
amatyaitāni ṣaḍ jagdhvā kṛcchraṃ sāntapanaṃ caret
yaticāndrāyāṇaṃ vāpi śeṣeṣūpavased ahaḥ //
Note: amatya aitāni ṣaḍ jagdhvā kṛcchraṃ sāntapanaṃ caret
yaticāndrāyāṇaṃ va āpi śeṣeṣu upavased ahaḥ //
saṃvatsarasyaikam api caret kṛcchraṃ dvijottamaḥ
ajñātabhuktaśuddhyarthaṃ jñātasya tu viṣeśataḥ //
Note: saṃvatsarasya ekam api caret kṛcchraṃ dvijottamaḥ
ajñātabhuktaśuddhy-arthaṃ jñātasya tu viṣeśataḥ //
yajñārthaṃ brāhmaṇair vadhyāḥ praśastā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
bhṛtyānāṃ caiva vṛttyartham agastyo hy ācarat purā //
Note: yajñārthaṃ brāhmaṇair vadhyāḥ praśastā mṛga-pakṣiṇaḥ
bhṛtyānāṃ ca eva vṛtty-artham agastyo hy ācarat purā //
babhūvur hi puroḍāśā bhakṣyāṇāṃ mṛgapakṣiṇām
purāṇeṣv api yajñeṣu245 brahmakṣatrasaveṣu ca //
Note: babhūvur hi puroḍāśā bhakṣyāṇāṃ mṛga-pakṣiṇām
purāṇeṣv api yajñeṣu246 brahma-kṣatrasaveṣu ca //
yat kiṃ cit snehasaṃyuktaṃ bhakṣyaṃ bhojyam agarhitam
tat paryuṣitam apy ādyaṃ haviḥśeṣaṃ ca yad bhavet //
Note: yat kiṃ cit snehasaṃyuktaṃ bhakṣyaṃ bhojyam agarhitam
tat paryuṣitam apy ādyaṃ haviḥśeṣaṃ ca yad bhavet //
cirasthitam api tv ādyam asnehāktaṃ dvijātibhiḥ
yavagodhūmajaṃ sarvaṃ payasaś caiva vikriyā //
Note: cirasthitam api tv ādyam asnehāktaṃ dvijātibhiḥ
yava-godhūmajaṃ sarvaṃ payasaś ca eva vikriyā //
etad uktaṃ dvijātīnāṃ bhakṣyābhakṣyam aśeṣataḥ
māṃsasyātaḥ pravakṣyāmi vidhiṃ bhakṣaṇavarjane //
Note: etad uktaṃ dvijātīnāṃ bhakṣya-abhakṣyam aśeṣataḥ
māṃsasya ataḥ pravakṣyāmi vidhiṃ bhakṣaṇavarjane //
prokṣitaṃ bhakṣayen māṃsaṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca kāmyayā
yathāvidhi niyuktas tu prāṇānām eva cātyaye //
Note: prokṣitaṃ bhakṣayen māṃsaṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca kāmyayā
yathāvidhi niyuktas tu prāṇānām eva ca atyaye //
prāṇasyānnam idaṃ sarvaṃ prajāpatir akalpayat
sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ caiva sarvaṃ prāṇasya bhojanam //
Note: prāṇasya annam idaṃ sarvaṃ prajāpatir akalpayat
sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca eva sarvaṃ prāṇasya bhojanam //
carāṇām annam acarā daṃṣṭriṇām apy adaṃṣṭriṇaḥ
ahastāś ca sahastānāṃ śūrāṇāṃ caiva bhīravaḥ //
Note: carāṇām annam acarā daṃṣṭriṇām apy adaṃṣṭriṇaḥ
ahastāś ca sa-hastānāṃ śūrāṇāṃ ca eva bhīravaḥ //
nāttā duṣyaty adann ādyān prāṇino 'hanyahany api
dhātraiva sṛṣṭā hy ādyāś ca prāṇino 'ttāra eva ca //
Note: na attā duṣyaty adann ādyān prāṇino 'hany-ahany api
dhātra aiva sṛṣṭā hy ādyāś ca prāṇino 'ttāra eva ca //
yajñāya jagdhir māṃsasyety eṣa daivo vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ
ato 'nyathā pravṛttis tu rākṣaso vidhir ucyate //
Note: yajñāya jagdhir māṃsasya ity eṣa daivo vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ
ato 'nyathā pravṛttis tu rākṣaso vidhir ucyate //
krītvā svayaṃ vāpy utpādya paropakṛtam eva vā
devān pitṝṃś cārcayitvā khādan māṃsaṃ na duṣyati //
Note: krītvā svayaṃ va āpy utpādya para-upakṛtam eva vā
devān pitṝṃś ca arcayitvā khādan māṃsaṃ na duṣyati //
nādyād avidhinā māṃsaṃ vidhijño 'nāpadi dvijaḥ
jagdhvā hy avidhinā māṃsaṃ pretas tair adyate 'vaśaḥ //
Note: na adyād avidhinā māṃsaṃ vidhijño 'nāpadi dvijaḥ
jagdhvā hy avidhinā māṃsaṃ pretas tair adyate 'vaśaḥ //
na tādṛśaṃ bhavaty eno mṛgahantur dhanārthinaḥ
yādṛśaṃ bhavati pretya vṛthāmāṃsāni khādataḥ //
Note: na tādṛśaṃ bhavaty eno mṛgahantur dhanārthinaḥ
yādṛśaṃ bhavati pretya vṛthāmāṃsāni khādataḥ //
niyuktas tu yathānyāyaṃ yo māṃsaṃ nātti mānavaḥ
sa pretya paśutāṃ yāti saṃbhavān ekaviṃśatim //
Note: niyuktas tu yathānyāyaṃ yo māṃsaṃ na atti mānavaḥ
sa pretya paśutāṃ yāti saṃbhavān ekaviṃśatim //
asaṃskṛtān paśūn mantrair nādyād vipraḥ kadā cana
mantrais tu saṃskṛtān adyāc chāśvataṃ vidhim āsthitaḥ //
Note: asaṃskṛtān paśūn mantrair na adyād vipraḥ kadā cana
mantrais tu saṃskṛtān adyāc chāśvataṃ vidhim āsthitaḥ //
kuryād ghṛtapaśuṃ saṅge kuryāt piṣṭapaśuṃ tathā
na tv eva tu vṛthā hantuṃ paśum icchet kadā cana //
Note: kuryād ghṛtapaśuṃ saṅge kuryāt piṣṭapaśuṃ tathā
na tv eva tu vṛthā hantuṃ paśum icchet kadā cana //
yāvanti paśuromāṇi tāvatkṛtvo ha māraṇam
vṛthāpaśughnaḥ prāpnoti pretya janmani janmani //
Note: yāvanti paśuromāṇi tāvatkṛtvo ha māraṇam
vṛthāpaśughnaḥ prāpnoti pretya janmani janmani //
yajñārthaṃ paśavaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ svayam eva svayaṃbhuvā
yajño 'sya bhūtyai sarvasya tasmād yajñe vadho 'vadhaḥ //
Note: yajñārthaṃ paśavaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ svayam eva svayaṃbhuvā
yajño 'sya bhūtyai sarvasya tasmād yajñe vadho 'vadhaḥ //
oṣadhyaḥ paśavo vṛkṣās tiryañcaḥ pakṣiṇas tathā
yajñārthaṃ nidhanaṃ prāptāḥ prāpnuvanty utsṛtīḥ247 punaḥ //
Note: oṣadhyaḥ paśavo vṛkṣās tiryañcaḥ pakṣiṇas tathā
yajñārthaṃ nidhanaṃ prāptāḥ prāpnuvanty utsṛtīḥ248 punaḥ //
madhuparke ca yajñe ca pitṛdaivatakarmaṇi
atraiva paśavo hiṃsyā nānyatrety abravīn manuḥ //
Note: madhuparke ca yajñe ca pitṛ-daivatakarmaṇi
atra eva paśavo hiṃsyā na anyatra ity abravīn manuḥ //
eṣv artheṣu paśūn hiṃsan vedatattvārthavid dvijaḥ
ātmānaṃ ca paśuṃ caiva gamayaty uttamaṃ gatim //
Note: eṣv artheṣu paśūn hiṃsan vedatattvārthavid dvijaḥ
ātmānaṃ ca paśuṃ ca eva gamayaty uttamaṃ gatim //
gṛhe gurāv araṇye vā nivasann ātmavān dvijaḥ
nāvedavihitāṃ hiṃsām āpady api samācaret //
Note: gṛhe gurāv araṇye vā nivasann ātmavān dvijaḥ
na avedavihitāṃ hiṃsām āpady api samācaret //
yā vedavihitā hiṃsā niyatāsmiṃś carācare
ahiṃsām eva tāṃ vidyād vedād dharmo hi nirbabhau //
Note: yā vedavihitā hiṃsā niyata āsmiṃś cara-acare
ahiṃsām eva tāṃ vidyād vedād dharmo hi nirbabhau //
yo 'hiṃsakāni bhūtāni hinasty ātmasukhecchayā
sa jīvāṃś ca mṛtaś caiva na kva cit sukham edhate //
Note: yo 'hiṃsakāni bhūtāni hinasty ātmasukha-icchayā
sa jīvāṃś ca mṛtaś ca eva na kva cit sukham edhate //
yo bandhanavadhakleśān prāṇināṃ na cikīrṣati
sa sarvasya hitaprepsuḥ sukham atyantam aśnute //
Note: yo bandhanavadhakleśān prāṇināṃ na cikīrṣati
sa sarvasya hitaprepsuḥ sukham atyantam aśnute //
yad dhyāyati yat kurute ratiṃ badhnāti yatra ca
tad avāpnoty ayatnena yo hinasti na kiṃ cana //
Note: yad dhyāyati yat kurute ratiṃ badhnāti yatra ca
tad avāpnoty ayatnena yo hinasti na kiṃ cana //
nākṛtvā prāṇināṃ hiṃsāṃ māṃsam utpadyate kva cit
na ca prāṇivadhaḥ svargyas tasmān māṃsaṃ vivarjayet //
Note: na akṛtvā prāṇināṃ hiṃsāṃ māṃsam utpadyate kva cit
na ca prāṇivadhaḥ svargyas tasmān māṃsaṃ vivarjayet //
samutpattiṃ ca māṃsasya vadhabandhau ca dehinām
prasamīkṣya nivarteta sarvamāṃsasya bhakṣaṇāt //
Note: samutpattiṃ ca māṃsasya vadha-bandhau ca dehinām
prasamīkṣya nivarteta sarvamāṃsasya bhakṣaṇāt //
na bhakṣayati yo māṃsaṃ vidhiṃ hitvā piśācavat
na loke priyatāṃ yāti vyādhibhiś ca na pīḍyate //
Note: na bhakṣayati yo māṃsaṃ vidhiṃ hitvā piśācavat
na loke priyatāṃ yāti vyādhibhiś ca na pīḍyate //
anumantā viśasitā nihantā krayavikrayī
saṃskartā copahartā ca khādakaś ceti ghātakāḥ //
Note: anumantā viśasitā nihantā kraya-vikrayī
saṃskartā ca upahartā ca khādakaś ca iti ghātakāḥ //
svamāṃsaṃ paramāṃsena yo vardhayitum icchati
anabhyarcya pitṝn devāṃs tato 'nyo nāsty apuṇyakṛt //
Note: svamāṃsaṃ paramāṃsena yo vardhayitum icchati
anabhyarcya pitṝn devāṃs tato 'nyo na asty apuṇyakṛt //
varṣe varṣe 'śvamedhena yo yajeta śataṃ samāḥ
māṃsāni ca na khāded yas tayoḥ puṇyaphalaṃ samam //
Note: varṣe varṣe 'śvamedhena yo yajeta śataṃ samāḥ
māṃsāni ca na khāded yas tayoḥ puṇyaphalaṃ samam //
phalamūlāśanair medhyair munyannānāṃ ca bhojanaiḥ
na tat phalam avāpnoti yan māṃsaparivarjanāt //
Note: phala-mūla-aśanair medhyair muny-annānāṃ ca bhojanaiḥ
na tat phalam avāpnoti yan māṃsaparivarjanāt //
māṃ sa bhakṣayitāmutra yasya māṃsam ihādmy aham
etan māṃsasya māṃsatvaṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: māṃ sa bhakṣayita āmutra yasya māṃsam iha admy aham
etan māṃsasya māṃsatvaṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ //
na māṃsabhakṣaṇe doṣo na madye na ca maithune
pravṛttir eṣā bhūtānāṃ nivṛttis tu mahāphalā //
Note: na māṃsabhakṣaṇe doṣo na madye na ca maithune
pravṛttir eṣā bhūtānāṃ nivṛttis tu mahāphalā //
pretaśuddhiṃ pravakṣyāmi dravyaśuddhiṃ tathaiva ca
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: pretaśuddhiṃ pravakṣyāmi dravyaśuddhiṃ tatha aiva ca
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
dantajāte 'nujāte ca kṛtacūḍe ca saṃsthite
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tathocyate //
Note: dantajāte 'nujāte ca kṛta-cūḍe ca saṃsthite
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tatha ūcyate //
daśāhaṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate
arvāk saṃcayanād asthnāṃ tryaham ekāham eva vā //
Note: daśāhaṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate
arvāk saṃcayanād asthnāṃ tryaham ekāham eva vā //
sapiṇḍatā tu puruṣe saptame vinivartate
samānodakabhāvas tu janmanāmnor avedane //
Note: sapiṇḍatā tu puruṣe saptame vinivartate
samānodakabhāvas tu janma-nāmnor avedane //
yathedaṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate
janane 'py evam eva syān nipuṇaṃ śuddhim icchatām //
Note: yatha īdaṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate
janane 'py evam eva syān nipuṇaṃ śuddhim icchatām //
sarveṣāṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ249 mātāpitros tu sūtakam sūtakaṃ mātur eva syād upaspṛśya pitā śuciḥ //
Note: sarveṣāṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ250 mātā-pitros tu sūtakam sūtakaṃ mātur eva syād upaspṛśya pitā śuciḥ //
nirasya tu pumāñ śukram upaspṛsyaiva śudhyati
baijikād abhisaṃbandhād anurundhyād aghaṃ tryaham //
Note: nirasya tu pumāñ śukram upaspṛsya eva śudhyati
baijikād abhisaṃbandhād anurundhyād aghaṃ tryaham //
ahnā caikena rātryā ca trirātrair eva ca tribhiḥ
śavaspṛśo viśudhyanti tryahād udakadāyinaḥ //
Note: ahnā ca ekena rātryā ca trirātrair eva ca tribhiḥ
śava-spṛśo viśudhyanti tryahād udakadāyinaḥ //
guroḥ pretasya śiṣyas tu pitṛmedhaṃ samācaran
pretahāraiḥ251 samaṃ tatra daśarātreṇa śudhyati //
Note: guroḥ pretasya śiṣyas tu pitṛmedhaṃ samācaran
pretahāraiḥ252 samaṃ tatra daśarātreṇa śudhyati //
rātribhir māsatulyābhir garbhasrāve viśudhyati
rajasy uparate sādhvī snānena strī rajasvalā //
Note: rātribhir māsa-tulyābhir garbhasrāve viśudhyati
rajasy uparate sādhvī snānena strī rajasvalā //
nṛṇām akṛtacūḍānāṃ viśuddhir naiśikī smṛtā
nirvṛttacūḍakānāṃ253 tu trirātrāc chuddhir iṣyate //
Note: nṛṇām akṛtacūḍānāṃ viśuddhir naiśikī smṛtā
nirvṛtta-cūḍakānāṃ254 tu trirātrāc chuddhir iṣyate //
ūnadvivārṣikaṃ pretaṃ nidadhyur bāndhavā bahiḥ
alaṃkṛtya śucau bhūmāv asthisaṃcayanād ṛte //
Note: ūna-dvivārṣikaṃ pretaṃ nidadhyur bāndhavā bahiḥ
alaṃkṛtya śucau bhūmāv asthisaṃcayanād ṛte //
nāsya kāryo 'gnisaṃskāro na ca kāryodakakriyā
araṇye kāṣṭhavat tyaktvā kṣapeyus tryaham eva tu255 //
Note: na asya kāryo 'gnisaṃskāro na ca kārya ūdakakriyā
araṇye kāṣṭhavat tyaktvā kṣapeyus tryaham eva tu256 //
nātrivarṣasya kartavyā bāndhavair udakakriyā
jātadantasya vā kuryur nāmni vāpi kṛte sati //
Note: na atrivarṣasya kartavyā bāndhavair udakakriyā
jāta-dantasya vā kuryur nāmni vā-api kṛte sati //
sabrahmacāriṇy ekāham atīte kṣapaṇaṃ smṛtam
janmany ekodakānāṃ tu trirātrāc chuddhir iṣyate //
Note: sa-brahmacāriṇy ekāham atīte kṣapaṇaṃ smṛtam
janmany eka-udakānāṃ tu trirātrāc chuddhir iṣyate //
strīṇām asaṃskṛtānāṃ tu tryahāc chudhyanti bāndhavāḥ
yathoktenaiva kalpena śudhyanti tu sanābhayaḥ //
Note: strīṇām asaṃskṛtānāṃ tu tryahāc chudhyanti bāndhavāḥ
yathā-uktena eva kalpena śudhyanti tu sa-nābhayaḥ //
akṣāralavaṇānnāḥ syur nimajjeyuś ca te tryaham
māṃsāśanaṃ ca nāśnīyuḥ śayīraṃś ca pṛthak kṣitau //
Note: a-kṣāra-lavaṇa-annāḥ syur nimajjeyuś ca te tryaham
māṃsāśanaṃ ca na aśnīyuḥ śayīraṃś ca pṛthak kṣitau //
saṃnidhāv eṣa vai kalpaḥ śāvāśaucasya kīrtitaḥ
asaṃnidhāv ayaṃ jñeyo vidhiḥ saṃbandhibāndhavaiḥ //
Note: saṃnidhāv eṣa vai kalpaḥ śāva-āśaucasya kīrtitaḥ
asaṃnidhāv ayaṃ jñeyo vidhiḥ saṃbandhi-bāndhavaiḥ //
vigataṃ tu videśasthaṃ śṛṇuyād yo hy anirdaśam
yac cheṣaṃ daśarātrasya tāvad evāśucir bhavet //
Note: vigataṃ tu videśasthaṃ śṛṇuyād yo hy anirdaśam
yac cheṣaṃ daśarātrasya tāvad eva aśucir bhavet //
atikrānte daśāhe ca trirātram aśucir bhavet
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvaivāpo viśudhyati //
Note: atikrānte daśāhe ca trirātram aśucir bhavet
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭva aivā apo viśudhyati //
nirdaśaṃ jñātimaraṇaṃ śrutvā putrasya janma ca
savāsā jalam āplutya śuddho bhavati mānavaḥ //
Note: nirdaśaṃ jñātimaraṇaṃ śrutvā putrasya janma ca
sa-vāsā jalam āplutya śuddho bhavati mānavaḥ //
bāle deśāntarasthe ca pṛthakpiṇḍe ca saṃsthite
savāsā jalam āplutya sadya eva viśudhyati //
Note: bāle deśāntarasthe ca pṛthak-piṇḍe ca saṃsthite
sa-vāsā jalam āplutya sadya eva viśudhyati //
antardaśāhe syātāṃ cet257 punar maraṇajanmanī tāvat syād aśucir vipro yāvat tat syād anirdaśam //
Note: antar-daśāhe syātāṃ cet258 punar maraṇa-janmanī tāvat syād aśucir vipro yāvat tat syād anirdaśam //
trirātram āhur āśaucam ācārye saṃsthite sati
tasya putre ca patnyāṃ ca divārātram iti sthitiḥ //
Note: trirātram āhur āśaucam ācārye saṃsthite sati
tasya putre ca patnyāṃ ca divā-rātram iti sthitiḥ //
śrotriye tūpasaṃpanne trirātram aśucir bhavet
mātule pakṣiṇīṃ rātriṃ śiṣyartvigbāndhaveṣu ca //
Note: śrotriye tu upasaṃpanne trirātram aśucir bhavet
mātule pakṣiṇīṃ rātriṃ śiṣyartvig-bāndhaveṣu ca //
prete rājani sajyotir yasya syād viṣaye sthitaḥ
aśrotriye tv ahaḥ kṛtsnam259 anūcāne tathā gurau //
Note: prete rājani sa-jyotir yasya syād viṣaye sthitaḥ
aśrotriye tv ahaḥ kṛtsnam260 anūcāne tathā gurau //
śuddhyed vipro daśāhena dvādaśāhena bhūmipaḥ
vaiśyaḥ pañcadaśāhena śūdro māsena śudhyati //
Note: śuddhyed vipro daśāhena dvādaśāhena bhūmipaḥ
vaiśyaḥ pañcadaśāhena śūdro māsena śudhyati //
na vardhayed aghāhāni pratyūhen nāgniṣu kriyāḥ
na ca tatkarma kurvāṇaḥ sanābhyo 'py aśucir bhavet //
Note: na vardhayed agha-ahāni pratyūhen na agniṣu kriyāḥ
na ca tatkarma kurvāṇaḥ sa-nābhyo 'py aśucir bhavet //
divākīrtim udakyāṃ ca patitaṃ sūtikāṃ tathā
śavaṃ tatspṛṣṭinaṃ caiva spṛṣṭvā snānena śudhyati //
Note: divākīrtim udakyāṃ ca patitaṃ sūtikāṃ tathā
śavaṃ tatspṛṣṭinaṃ ca eva spṛṣṭvā snānena śudhyati //
ācamya prayato nityaṃ japed aśucidarśane
saurān mantrān yathotsāhaṃ pāvamānīś ca śaktitaḥ //
Note: ācamya prayato nityaṃ japed aśucidarśane
saurān mantrān yathā-utsāhaṃ pāvamānīś ca śaktitaḥ //
nāraṃ spṛṣṭvāsthi sasnehaṃ snātvā vipro viśudhyati
ācamyaiva tu niḥsnehaṃ gām ālabhyārkam īkṣya vā //
Note: nāraṃ spṛṣṭva āsthi sa-snehaṃ snātvā vipro viśudhyati
ācamya eva tu niḥsnehaṃ gām ālabhya arkam īkṣya vā //
ādiṣṭī nodakaṃ kuryād ā vratasya samāpanāt
samāpte tūdakaṃ kṛtvā trirātreṇaiva śudhyati //
Note: ādiṣṭī na udakaṃ kuryād ā vratasya samāpanāt
samāpte tu udakaṃ kṛtvā trirātreṇa eva śudhyati //
vṛthāsaṃkarajātānāṃ pravrajyāsu ca tiṣṭhatām
ātmanas tyāgināṃ caiva nivartetodakakriyā //
Note: vṛthā-saṃkara-jātānāṃ pravrajyāsu ca tiṣṭhatām
ātmanas tyāgināṃ ca eva nivarteta udakakriyā //
pāṣaṇḍam āśritānāṃ ca carantīnāṃ ca kāmataḥ
garbhabhartṛdruhāṃ caiva surāpīnāṃ ca yoṣitām //
Note: pāṣaṇḍam āśritānāṃ ca carantīnāṃ ca kāmataḥ
garbha-bhartṛ-druhāṃ ca eva surāpīnāṃ ca yoṣitām //
ācāryaṃ svam upādhyāyaṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ gurum
nirhṛtya tu vratī pretān na vratena viyujyate //
Note: ācāryaṃ svam upādhyāyaṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ gurum
nirhṛtya tu vratī pretān na vratena viyujyate //
dakṣiṇena mṛtaṃ śūdraṃ puradvāreṇa nirharet
paścimottarapūrvais tu yathāyogaṃ dvijanmanaḥ //
Note: dakṣiṇena mṛtaṃ śūdraṃ puradvāreṇa nirharet
paścima-uttara-pūrvais tu yathāyogaṃ dvijanmanaḥ //
na rājñām aghadoṣo 'sti vratināṃ na ca sattriṇām
aindraṃ sthānam upāsīnā brahmabhūtā hi te sadā //
Note: na rājñām aghadoṣo 'sti vratināṃ na ca sattriṇām
aindraṃ sthānam upāsīnā brahmabhūtā hi te sadā //
rājño mahātmike sthāne sadyaḥśaucaṃ vidhīyate
prajānāṃ parirakṣārtham āsanaṃ cātra kāraṇam //
Note: rājño mahātmike sthāne sadyaḥśaucaṃ vidhīyate
prajānāṃ parirakṣārtham āsanaṃ ca atra kāraṇam //
ḍimbhāhava261hatānāṃ ca vidyutā pārthivena ca gobrāhmaṇasya caivārthe yasya cecchati pārthivaḥ //
Note: ḍimbha-āhava262-hatānāṃ ca vidyutā pārthivena ca go-brāhmaṇasya ca eva arthe yasya ca icchati pārthivaḥ //
somāgnyarkānilendrāṇāṃ vittāppatyor yamasya ca
aṣṭānāṃ lokapālānāṃ vapur dhārayate nṛpaḥ //
Note: soma-agny-arka-anila-indrāṇāṃ vitta-appatyor yamasya ca
aṣṭānāṃ lokapālānāṃ vapur dhārayate nṛpaḥ //
lokeśādhiṣṭhito rājā nāsyāśaucaṃ vidhīyate
śaucāśaucaṃ hi martyānāṃ lokebhyaḥ prabhavāpyayau //
Note: lokeśādhiṣṭhito rājā na asyā aśaucaṃ vidhīyate
śauca-āśaucaṃ hi martyānāṃ lokebhyaḥ prabhava-apyayau //
udyatair āhave śastraiḥ kṣatradharmahatasya ca
sadyaḥ saṃtiṣṭhate yajñas tathāśaucam iti sthitiḥ //
Note: udyatair āhave śastraiḥ kṣatradharmahatasya ca
sadyaḥ saṃtiṣṭhate yajñas tathā āśaucam iti sthitiḥ //
vipraḥ śudhyaty apaḥ spṛṣṭvā kṣatriyo vāhanāyudham
vaiśyaḥ pratodaṃ raśmīn vā yaṣṭiṃ śūdraḥ kṛtakriyaḥ //
Note: vipraḥ śudhyaty apaḥ spṛṣṭvā kṣatriyo vāhana-āyudham
vaiśyaḥ pratodaṃ raśmīn vā yaṣṭiṃ śūdraḥ kṛta-kriyaḥ //
etad vo 'bhihitaṃ śaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu dvijottamāḥ
asapiṇḍeṣu sarveṣu pretaśuddhiṃ nibodhata //
Note: etad vo 'bhihitaṃ śaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu dvijottamāḥ
asapiṇḍeṣu sarveṣu pretaśuddhiṃ nibodhata //
asapiṇḍaṃ dvijaṃ pretaṃ vipro nirhṛtya bandhuvat
viśudhyati trirātreṇa mātur āptāṃś ca bāndhavān //
Note: asapiṇḍaṃ dvijaṃ pretaṃ vipro nirhṛtya bandhuvat
viśudhyati trirātreṇa mātur āptāṃś ca bāndhavān //
yady annam atti teṣāṃ tu daśāhenaiva śudhyati
anadann annam ahnaiva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaset //
Note: yady annam atti teṣāṃ tu daśāhena eva śudhyati
anadann annam ahna aiva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaset //
anugamyecchayā pretaṃ jñātim ajñātim eva ca263 snātvā sacailaḥ264 spṛṣṭvāgniṃ ghṛtaṃ prāśya viśudhyati //
Note: anugamya icchayā pretaṃ jñātim ajñātim eva ca265 snātvā sa-cailaḥ266 spṛṣṭva āgniṃ ghṛtaṃ prāśya viśudhyati //
na vipraṃ sveṣu tiṣṭhatsu mṛtaṃ śūdreṇa nāyayet
asvargyā hy āhutiḥ sā syāc chūdrasaṃsparśadūṣitā //
Note: na vipraṃ sveṣu tiṣṭhatsu mṛtaṃ śūdreṇa nāyayet
asvargyā hy āhutiḥ sā syāc chūdrasaṃsparśadūṣitā //
jñānaṃ tapo 'gnir āhāro mṛn mano vāry upāñjanam
vāyuḥ karmārkakālau ca śuddheḥ kartṝṇi dehinām //
Note: jñānaṃ tapo 'gnir āhāro mṛn mano vāry upāñjanam
vāyuḥ karma arka-kālau ca śuddheḥ kartṝṇi dehinām //
sarveṣām eva śaucānām arthaśaucaṃ paraṃ smṛtaṃ
yo 'rthe śucir hi sa śucir na mṛdvāriśuciḥ śuciḥ //
Note: sarveṣām eva śaucānām arthaśaucaṃ paraṃ smṛtaṃ
yo 'rthe śucir hi sa śucir na mṛd-vāri-śuciḥ śuciḥ //
kṣāntyā śudhyanti vidvāṃso dānenākāryakāriṇaḥ
pracchannapāpā japyena tapasā vedavittamāḥ //
Note: kṣāntyā śudhyanti vidvāṃso dānena akāryakāriṇaḥ
pracchanna-pāpā japyena tapasā vedavittamāḥ //
mṛttoyaiḥ śudhyate śodhyaṃ nadī vegena śudhyati
rajasā strī manoduṣṭā saṃnyāsena dvijottamāḥ //
Note: mṛt-toyaiḥ śudhyate śodhyaṃ nadī vegena śudhyati
rajasā strī manoduṣṭā saṃnyāsena dvijottamāḥ //
adbhir gātrāṇi śudhyanti manaḥ satyena śudhyati
vidyātapobhyāṃ bhūtātmā buddhir jñānena śudhyati //
Note: adbhir gātrāṇi śudhyanti manaḥ satyena śudhyati
vidyā-tapobhyāṃ bhūtātmā buddhir jñānena śudhyati //
eṣa śaucasya vaḥ proktaḥ śarīrasya vinirṇayaḥ
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ śṛṇuta nirṇayam //
Note: eṣa śaucasya vaḥ proktaḥ śarīrasya vinirṇayaḥ
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ śṛṇuta nirṇayam //
taijasānāṃ maṇīnāṃ ca sarvasyāśmamayasya ca
bhasmanādbhir mṛdā caiva śuddhir uktā manīṣibhiḥ //
Note: taijasānāṃ maṇīnāṃ ca sarvasya aśmamayasya ca
bhasmana ādbhir mṛdā ca eva śuddhir uktā manīṣibhiḥ //
nirlepaṃ kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍam adbhir eva viśudhyati
abjam aśmamayaṃ caiva rājataṃ cānupaskṛtam //
Note: nirlepaṃ kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍam adbhir eva viśudhyati
ab-jam aśmamayaṃ ca eva rājataṃ ca anupaskṛtam //
apām agneś ca saṃyogād dhaimaṃ raupyaṃ ca nirbabhau
tasmāt tayoḥ svayonyaiva nirṇeko guṇavattaraḥ //
Note: apām agneś ca saṃyogād dhaimaṃ raupyaṃ ca nirbabhau
tasmāt tayoḥ svayonya aiva nirṇeko guṇavattaraḥ //
tāmrāyaḥkāṃsyaraityānāṃ trapuṇaḥ sīsakasya ca
śaucaṃ yathārhaṃ kartavyaṃ kṣārāmlodakavāribhiḥ //
Note: tāmra-ayaḥ-kāṃsya-raityānāṃ trapuṇaḥ sīsakasya ca
śaucaṃ yathārhaṃ kartavyaṃ kṣāra-amlodaka-vāribhiḥ //
dravāṇāṃ caiva sarveṣāṃ śuddhir utpavanaṃ smṛtam
prokṣaṇaṃ saṃhatānāṃ ca dāravāṇāṃ ca takṣaṇam //
Note: dravāṇāṃ ca eva sarveṣāṃ śuddhir utpavanaṃ smṛtam
prokṣaṇaṃ saṃhatānāṃ ca dāravāṇāṃ ca takṣaṇam //
mārjanaṃ yajñapātrāṇāṃ pāṇinā yajñakarmaṇi
camasānāṃ grahāṇāṃ ca śuddhiḥ prakṣālanena tu //
Note: mārjanaṃ yajñapātrāṇāṃ pāṇinā yajñakarmaṇi
camasānāṃ grahāṇāṃ ca śuddhiḥ prakṣālanena tu //
carūṇāṃ sruksruvāṇāṃ ca śuddhir uṣṇena vāriṇā
sphyaśūrpaśakaṭānāṃ ca musalolūkhalasya ca //
Note: carūṇāṃ sruk-sruvāṇāṃ ca śuddhir uṣṇena vāriṇā
sphya-śūrpa-śakaṭānāṃ ca musala-ulūkhalasya ca //
adbhis tu prokṣaṇaṃ śaucaṃ bahūnāṃ dhānyavāsasām
prakṣālanena tv alpānām adbhiḥ śaucaṃ vidhīyate //
Note: adbhis tu prokṣaṇaṃ śaucaṃ bahūnāṃ dhānya-vāsasām
prakṣālanena tv alpānām adbhiḥ śaucaṃ vidhīyate //
cailavac carmaṇāṃ śuddhir vaidalānāṃ tathaiva ca
śākamūlaphalānāṃ ca267 dhānyavac chuddhir iṣyate //
Note: cailavac carmaṇāṃ śuddhir vaidalānāṃ tatha aiva ca
śāka-mūla-phalānāṃ ca268 dhānyavac chuddhir iṣyate //
kauśeyāvikayor ūṣaiḥ kutapānām ariṣṭakaiḥ
śrīphalair aṃśupaṭṭānāṃ kṣaumāṇāṃ gaurasarṣapaiḥ //
Note: kauśeya-āvikayor ūṣaiḥ kutapānām ariṣṭakaiḥ
śrīphalair aṃśupaṭṭānāṃ kṣaumāṇāṃ gaurasarṣapaiḥ //
kṣaumavac chaṅkhaśṛṅgāṇām asthidantamayasya ca
śuddhir vijānatā kāryā gomūtreṇodakena vā //
Note: kṣaumavac chaṅkha-śṛṅgāṇām asthi-dantamayasya ca
śuddhir vijānatā kāryā go-mūtreṇa udakena vā //
prokṣaṇāt tṛṇakāṣṭhaṃ ca palālaṃ caiva śudhyati
mārjanopāñjanair veśma punaḥpākena mṛnmayam //
Note: prokṣaṇāt tṛṇa-kāṣṭhaṃ ca palālaṃ ca eva śudhyati
mārjana-upāñjanair veśma punaḥpākena mṛn-mayam //
madyair mūtraiḥ purīṣair vā ṣṭhīvanaih pūyaśoṇitaiḥ
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ naiva śuddhyeta punaḥpākena mṛnmayam //
Note: madyair mūtraiḥ purīṣair vā ṣṭhīvanaih pūyaśoṇitaiḥ
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ na eva śuddhyeta punaḥpākena mṛn-mayam //
saṃmārjanopāñjanena sekenollekhanena ca
gavāṃ ca parivāsena bhūmiḥ śudhyati pañcabhiḥ //
Note: saṃmārjana-upāñjanena sekena ullekhanena ca
gavāṃ ca parivāsena bhūmiḥ śudhyati pañcabhiḥ //
pakṣijagdhaṃ gavā ghrātam avadhūtam avakṣutam
dūṣitaṃ keśakīṭaiś ca mṛtprakṣepeṇa śudhyati //
Note: pakṣi-jagdhaṃ gavā ghrātam avadhūtam avakṣutam
dūṣitaṃ keśa-kīṭaiś ca mṛt-prakṣepeṇa śudhyati //
yāvan nāpaity amedhyāktād gandho lepaś ca tatkṛtaḥ
tāvan mṛdvāri cādeyaṃ sarvāsu dravyaśuddhiṣu //
Note: yāvan na apaity amedhyāktād gandho lepaś ca tat-kṛtaḥ
tāvan mṛd-vāri cā adeyaṃ sarvāsu dravyaśuddhiṣu //
trīṇi devāḥ pavitrāṇi brāhmaṇānām akalpayan
adṛṣṭam adbhir nirṇiktaṃ yac ca vācā praśasyate //
Note: trīṇi devāḥ pavitrāṇi brāhmaṇānām akalpayan
adṛṣṭam adbhir nirṇiktaṃ yac ca vācā praśasyate //
āpaḥ śuddhā bhūmigatā vaitṛṣṇyaṃ yāsu gor bhavet
avyāptāś ced amedhyena gandhavarṇarasānvitāḥ //
Note: āpaḥ śuddhā bhūmigatā vaitṛṣṇyaṃ yāsu gor bhavet
avyāptāś ced amedhyena gandha-varṇa-rasa-anvitāḥ //
nityaṃ śuddhaḥ kāruhastaḥ paṇye269 yac ca prasāritam brahmacārigataṃ bhaikṣyaṃ nityaṃ medhyam iti sthitiḥ //
Note: nityaṃ śuddhaḥ kāru-hastaḥ paṇye270 yac ca prasāritam brahmacārigataṃ bhaikṣyaṃ nityaṃ medhyam iti sthitiḥ //
nityam āsyaṃ śuci strīṇāṃ śakuniḥ phalapātane
prasrave ca śucir vatsaḥ śvā mṛgagrahaṇe śuciḥ //
Note: nityam āsyaṃ śuci strīṇāṃ śakuniḥ phalapātane
prasrave ca śucir vatsaḥ śvā mṛgagrahaṇe śuciḥ //
śvabhir hatasya yan māṃsaṃ śuci tan manur abravīt
kravyādbhiś ca hatasyānyaiś caṇḍālādyaiś ca dasyubhiḥ //
Note: śvabhir hatasya yan māṃsaṃ śuci tan manur abravīt
kravyādbhiś ca hatasya anyaiś caṇḍālādyaiś ca dasyubhiḥ //
ūrdhvaṃ nābher yāni khāni tāni medhyāni sarvaśaḥ
yāny adhas tāny amedhyāni dehāc caiva malāś cyutāḥ //
Note: ūrdhvaṃ nābher yāni khāni tāni medhyāni sarvaśaḥ
yāny adhas tāny amedhyāni dehāc ca eva malāś cyutāḥ //
makṣikā vipruṣaś chāyā gaur aśvaḥ sūryaraśmayaḥ
rajo bhūr vāyur agniś ca sparśe medhyāni nirdiśet //
Note: makṣikā vipruṣaś chāyā gaur aśvaḥ sūryaraśmayaḥ
rajo bhūr vāyur agniś ca sparśe medhyāni nirdiśet //
viṇmūtrotsargaśuddhyarthaṃ mṛdvāry ādeyam arthavat
daihikānāṃ malānāṃ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasv api //
Note: viṇ-mūtra-utsarga-śuddhy-arthaṃ mṛd-vāry ādeyam arthavat
daihikānāṃ malānāṃ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasv api //
vasā śukram asṛṅ majjā mūtraviṭ ghrāṇakarṇaviṭ
śleśma aśru dūṣikā svedo dvādaśaite nṛṇāṃ malāḥ //
Note: vasā śukram asṛṅ majjā mūtra-viṭ ghrāṇa-karṇa-viṭ
śleśma aśru dūṣikā svedo dvādaśa ete nṛṇāṃ malāḥ //
ekā liṅge gude tisras tathaikatra kare daśa
ubhayoḥ sapta dātavyā mṛdaḥ śuddhim abhīpsatā //
Note: ekā liṅge gude tisras tatha aikatra kare daśa
ubhayoḥ sapta dātavyā mṛdaḥ śuddhim abhīpsatā //
etac chaucaṃ gṛhasthānāṃ dviguṇaṃ brahmacāriṇām
triguṇaṃ syād vanasthānāṃ yatīnāṃ tu caturguṇam //
Note: etac chaucaṃ gṛhasthānāṃ dviguṇaṃ brahmacāriṇām
triguṇaṃ syād vanasthānāṃ yatīnāṃ tu caturguṇam //
kṛtvā mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā khāny ācānta upaspṛśet
vedam adhyeṣyamāṇaś ca annam aśnaṃś ca sarvadā //
Note: kṛtvā mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā khāny ācānta upaspṛśet
vedam adhyeṣyamāṇaś ca annam aśnaṃś ca sarvadā //
trir ācāmed apaḥ pūrvaṃ dviḥ pramṛjyāt tato mukham
śarīraṃ śaucam icchan hi strī śūdras tu sakṛt sakṛt //
Note: trir ācāmed apaḥ pūrvaṃ dviḥ pramṛjyāt tato mukham
śarīraṃ śaucam icchan hi strī śūdras tu sakṛt sakṛt //
śūdrāṇāṃ māsikaṃ kāryaṃ vapanaṃ nyāyavartinām
vaiśyavac chaucakalpaś ca dvijocchiṣṭaṃ ca bhojanam //
Note: śūdrāṇāṃ māsikaṃ kāryaṃ vapanaṃ nyāyavartinām
vaiśyavac chaucakalpaś ca dvija-ucchiṣṭaṃ ca bhojanam //
nocchiṣṭaṃ kurvate mukhyā vipruṣo 'ṅgaṃ na yānti yāḥ
na śmaśrūṇi gatāny āsyaṃ na dantāntaradhiṣṭhitam //
Note: na ucchiṣṭaṃ kurvate mukhyā vipruṣo 'ṅgaṃ na yānti yāḥ
na śmaśrūṇi gatāny āsyaṃ na dantāntar-adhiṣṭhitam //
spṛśanti bindavaḥ pādau ya ācāmayataḥ parān
bhaumikais te samā jñeyā na tair āprayato271 bhavet //
Note: spṛśanti bindavaḥ pādau ya ācāmayataḥ parān
bhaumikais te samā jñeyā na tair āprayato272 bhavet //
ucchiṣṭena tu saṃspṛṣṭo dravyahastaḥ kathaṃ cana
anidhāyaiva tad dravyam ācāntaḥ śucitām iyāt //
Note: ucchiṣṭena tu saṃspṛṣṭo dravya-hastaḥ kathaṃ cana
anidhāya eva tad dravyam ācāntaḥ śucitām iyāt //
vānto viriktaḥ snātvā tu ghṛtaprāśanam ācaret
ācāmed eva bhuktvānnaṃ snānaṃ maithuninaḥ smṛtam //
Note: vānto viriktaḥ snātvā tu ghṛtaprāśanam ācaret
ācāmed eva bhuktva ānnaṃ snānaṃ maithuninaḥ smṛtam //
suptvā kṣutvā ca bhuktvā ca niṣṭhīvyoktvānṛtāni ca
pītvāpo 'dhyeṣyamāṇaś ca ācāmet prayato 'pi san //
Note: suptvā kṣutvā ca bhuktvā ca niṣṭhīvya uktva ānṛtāni ca
pītva āpo 'dhyeṣyamāṇaś ca ācāmet prayato 'pi san //
eṣāṃ273 śaucavidhiḥ kṛtsno dravyaśuddhis tathaiva ca ukto vaḥ sarvavarṇānāṃ strīṇāṃ dharmān nibodhata //
Note: eṣāṃ274 śaucavidhiḥ kṛtsno dravyaśuddhis tatha aiva ca ukto vaḥ sarvavarṇānāṃ strīṇāṃ dharmān nibodhata //
bālayā vā yuvatyā vā vṛddhayā vāpi yoṣitā
na svātantryeṇa kartavyaṃ kiṃ cid kāryaṃ gṛheṣv api //
Note: bālayā vā yuvatyā vā vṛddhayā va āpi yoṣitā
na svātantryeṇa kartavyaṃ kiṃ cid kāryaṃ gṛheṣv api //
bālye pitur vaśe tiṣṭhet pāṇigrāhasya yauvane
putrāṇāṃ bhartari prete na bhajet strī svatantratām //
Note: bālye pitur vaśe tiṣṭhet pāṇigrāhasya yauvane
putrāṇāṃ bhartari prete na bhajet strī svatantratām //
pitrā bhartrā sutair vāpi necched viraham ātmanaḥ
eṣāṃ hi viraheṇa strī garhye kuryād ubhe kule //
Note: pitrā bhartrā sutair va āpi na icched viraham ātmanaḥ
eṣāṃ hi viraheṇa strī garhye kuryād ubhe kule //
sadā prahṛṣṭayā bhāvyaṃ gṛhakārye ca dakṣayā
susaṃskṛtopaskarayā vyaye cāmuktahastayā //
Note: sadā prahṛṣṭayā bhāvyaṃ gṛhakārye ca dakṣayā
susaṃskṛta-upaskarayā vyaye ca amukta-hastayā //
yasmai dadyāt pitā tv enāṃ bhrātā vānumate pituḥ
taṃ śuśrūṣeta jīvantaṃ saṃsthitaṃ ca na laṅghayet //
Note: yasmai dadyāt pitā tv enāṃ bhrātā va ānumate pituḥ
taṃ śuśrūṣeta jīvantaṃ saṃsthitaṃ ca na laṅghayet //
maṅgalārthaṃ svastyayanaṃ yajñaś cāsāṃ prajāpateḥ
prayujyate vivāhe tu pradānaṃ svāmyakāraṇam //
Note: maṅgalārthaṃ svastyayanaṃ yajñaś cā asāṃ prajāpateḥ
prayujyate vivāhe tu pradānaṃ svāmya-kāraṇam //
anṛtāv ṛtukāle ca mantrasaṃskārakṛt patiḥ
sukhasya nityaṃ dāteha paraloke ca yoṣitaḥ //
Note: anṛtāv ṛtukāle ca mantra-saṃskārakṛt patiḥ
sukhasya nityaṃ dāta īha paraloke ca yoṣitaḥ //
viśīlaḥ kāmavṛtto vā guṇair vā parivarjitaḥ
upacāryaḥ striyā sādhvyā satataṃ devavat patiḥ //
Note: vi-śīlaḥ kāma-vṛtto vā guṇair vā parivarjitaḥ
upacāryaḥ striyā sādhvyā satataṃ devavat patiḥ //
nāsti strīṇāṃ pṛthag yajño na vrataṃ nāpy upoṣaṇam275 patiṃ śuśrūṣate yena tena svarge mahīyate //
Note: na asti strīṇāṃ pṛthag yajño na vrataṃ na apy upoṣaṇam276 patiṃ śuśrūṣate yena tena svarge mahīyate //
pāṇigrāhasya sādhvī strī jīvato vā mṛtasya vā
patilokam abhīpsantī nācaret kiṃ cid apriyam //
Note: pāṇigrāhasya sādhvī strī jīvato vā mṛtasya vā
patilokam abhīpsantī nā acaret kiṃ cid apriyam //
kāmaṃ tu ksapayed dehaṃ puṣpamūlaphalaiḥ śubhaiḥ
na tu nāmāpi gṛhṇīyāt patyau prete parasya tu //
Note: kāmaṃ tu ksapayed dehaṃ puṣpa-mūla-phalaiḥ śubhaiḥ
na tu nāma api gṛhṇīyāt patyau prete parasya tu //
āsītā maraṇāt ksāntā niyatā brahmacāriṇī
yo dharma ekapatnīnāṃ kāṅkṣantī tam anuttamam //
Note: āsītā a maraṇāt ksāntā niyatā brahmacāriṇī
yo dharma ekapatnīnāṃ kāṅkṣantī tam anuttamam //
anekāni sahasrāṇi kumārabrahmacāriṇām
divaṃ gatāni viprāṇām akṛtvā kulasaṃtatim //
Note: anekāni sahasrāṇi kumāra-brahmacāriṇām
divaṃ gatāni viprāṇām akṛtvā kulasaṃtatim //
mṛte bhartari sāḍhvī strī brahmacarye vyavasthitā
svargaṃ gacchaty aputrāpi yathā te brahmacāriṇaḥ //
Note: mṛte bhartari sāḍhvī strī brahmacarye vyavasthitā
svargaṃ gacchaty aputra āpi yathā te brahmacāriṇaḥ //
apatyalobhād yā tu strī bhartāram ativartate
seha nindām avāpnoti paralokāc ca hīyate //
Note: apatyalobhād yā tu strī bhartāram ativartate
sa īha nindām avāpnoti paralokāc ca hīyate //
nānyotpannā prajāstīha na cāpy anyaparigrahe277 na dvitīyaś ca sādhvīnāṃ kva cid bhartopadiśyate //
Note: na anya-utpannā praja āsti iha na ca apy anyaparigrahe278 na dvitīyaś ca sādhvīnāṃ kva cid bharta ūpadiśyate //
patiṃ hitvāpakṛṣṭaṃ279 svam utkṛṣṭaṃ yā niṣevate nindyaiva sā bhavel loke parapūrveti cocyate //
Note: patiṃ hitva āpakṛṣṭaṃ280 svam utkṛṣṭaṃ yā niṣevate nindya aiva sā bhavel loke para-pūrva īti ca ucyate //
vyabhicārāt281 tu bhartuḥ strī loke prāpnoti nindyatām śṛgālayoniṃ prāpnoti pāparogaiś ca pīḍyate //
Note: vyabhicārāt282 tu bhartuḥ strī loke prāpnoti nindyatām śṛgāla-yoniṃ prāpnoti pāpa-rogaiś ca pīḍyate //
patiṃ yā nābhicarati manovāgdehasaṃyutā283 sā bhartṛlokam āpnoti sadbhiḥ sādhvīti cocyate //
Note: patiṃ yā na abhicarati mano-vāg-dehasaṃyutā284 sā bhartṛlokam āpnoti sadbhiḥ sādhvi īti ca ucyate //
anena nārī vṛttena manovāgdehasaṃyatā
ihāgryāṃ kīrtim āpnoti patilokaṃ paratra ca //
Note: anena nārī vṛttena mano-vāg-dehasaṃyatā
iha agryāṃ kīrtim āpnoti patilokaṃ paratra ca //
evaṃ vṛttāṃ savarṇāṃ strīṃ dvijātiḥ pūrvamāriṇīm
dāhayed agnihotreṇa yajñapātraiś ca dharmavit //
Note: evaṃ vṛttāṃ sa-varṇāṃ strīṃ dvijātiḥ pūrvamāriṇīm
dāhayed agnihotreṇa yajñapātraiś ca dharmavit //
bhāryāyai pūrvamāriṇyai dattvāgnīn antyakarmaṇi
punar dārakriyāṃ kuryāt punar ādhānam eva ca //
Note: bhāryāyai pūrvamāriṇyai dattva āgnīn antyakarmaṇi
punar dārakriyāṃ kuryāt punar ādhānam eva ca //
anena vidhinā nityaṃ pañcayajñān na hāpayet
dvitīyam āyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaset //
Note: anena vidhinā nityaṃ pañcayajñān na hāpayet
dvitīyam āyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛta-dāro gṛhe vaset //
evaṃ gṛhāśrame sthitvā vidhivat snātako dvijaḥ
vane vaset tu niyato yathāvad vijitendriyaḥ //
Note: evaṃ gṛhāśrame sthitvā vidhivat snātako dvijaḥ
vane vaset tu niyato yathāvad vijita-indriyaḥ //
gṛhasthas tu yathā paśyed valīpalitam ātmanaḥ
apatyasyaiva cāpatyaṃ tadāraṇyaṃ samāśrayet //
Note: gṛhasthas tu yathā paśyed valī-palitam ātmanaḥ
apatyasya eva ca apatyaṃ tada āraṇyaṃ samāśrayet //
saṃtyajya grāmyam āhāraṃ sarvaṃ caiva paricchadam
putreṣu bhāryāṃ nikṣipya vanaṃ gacchet sahaiva vā //
Note: saṃtyajya grāmyam āhāraṃ sarvaṃ ca eva paricchadam
putreṣu bhāryāṃ nikṣipya vanaṃ gacchet saha eva vā //
agnihotraṃ samādāya gṛhyaṃ cāgniparicchadam
grāmād araṇyaṃ niḥsṛtya285 nivasen niyatendriyaḥ //
Note: agnihotraṃ samādāya gṛhyaṃ ca agniparicchadam
grāmād araṇyaṃ niḥsṛtya286 nivasen niyata-indriyaḥ //
munyannair vividhair medhyaiḥ śākamūlaphalena vā
etān eva mahāyajñān nirvaped vidhipūrvakam //
Note: muny-annair vividhair medhyaiḥ śāka-mūla-phalena vā
etān eva mahāyajñān nirvaped vidhipūrvakam //
vasīta carma cīraṃ vā sāyaṃ snāyāt prage tathā
jaṭāś ca bibhṛyān nityaṃ śmaśrulomanakhāni ca //
Note: vasīta carma cīraṃ vā sāyaṃ snāyāt prage tathā
jaṭāś ca bibhṛyān nityaṃ śmaśru-loma-nakhāni ca //
yadbhakṣyaṃ287 syād tato dadyād baliṃ bhikṣāṃ ca śaktitaḥ ammūlaphalabhikṣābhir arcayed āśramāgatān288 //
Note: yad-bhakṣyaṃ289 syād tato dadyād baliṃ bhikṣāṃ ca śaktitaḥ am-mūla-phala-bhikṣābhir arcayed āśramāgatān290 //
svādhyāye nityayuktaḥ syād dānto maitraḥ samāhitaḥ
dātā nityam anādātā sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ //
Note: svādhyāye nityayuktaḥ syād dānto maitraḥ samāhitaḥ
dātā nityam anādātā sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ //
vaitānikaṃ ca juhuyād agnihotraṃ yathāvidhi
darśam askandayan parva paurṇamāsaṃ ca yogataḥ //
Note: vaitānikaṃ ca juhuyād agnihotraṃ yathāvidhi
darśam askandayan parva paurṇamāsaṃ ca yogataḥ //
ṛkṣeṣṭy291āgrayaṇaṃ caiva cāturmāsyāni cāharet turāyaṇaṃ ca kramaśo dakṣasyāyanam292 eva ca //
Note: ṛkṣeṣṭy293-āgrayaṇaṃ ca eva cāturmāsyāni cā aharet turāyaṇaṃ ca kramaśo dakṣasyāyanam294 eva ca //
vāsantaśāradair medhyair munyannaiḥ svayam āhṛtaiḥ
puroḍāśāṃś carūṃś caiva vidhivan nirvapet pṛthak //
Note: vāsanta-śāradair medhyair muny-annaiḥ svayam āhṛtaiḥ
puroḍāśāṃś carūṃś ca eva vidhivan nirvapet pṛthak //
devatābhyas tu tad dhutvā vanyaṃ medhyataraṃ haviḥ
śeṣam ātmani yuñjīta lavaṇaṃ ca svayaṃ kṛtam //
Note: devatābhyas tu tad dhutvā vanyaṃ medhyataraṃ haviḥ
śeṣam ātmani yuñjīta lavaṇaṃ ca svayaṃ kṛtam //
sthalajāudakaśākāni puṣpamūlaphalāni ca
medhyavṛkṣodbhavāny adyāt snehāṃś ca phalasaṃbhavān //
Note: sthalaja-audakaśākāni puṣpa-mūla-phalāni ca
medhyavṛkṣa-udbhavāny adyāt snehāṃś ca phala-saṃbhavān //
varjayen madhu māṃsaṃ ca bhaumāni kavakāni ca
bhūstṛṇaṃ śigrukaṃ caiva śleśmātakaphalāni ca //
Note: varjayen madhu māṃsaṃ ca bhaumāni kavakāni ca
bhūstṛṇaṃ śigrukaṃ ca eva śleśmātaka-phalāni ca //
tyajed āśvayuje māsi munyannaṃ pūrvasaṃcitam
jīrṇāni caiva vāsāṃsi śākamūlaphalāni ca //
Note: tyajed āśvayuje māsi muny-annaṃ pūrvasaṃcitam
jīrṇāni ca eva vāsāṃsi śāka-mūla-phalāni ca //
na phālakṛṣṭam aśnīyād utsṛṣṭam api kena cit
na grāmajātāny ārto 'pi mūlāṇi295 ca phalāni ca //
Note: na phālakṛṣṭam aśnīyād utsṛṣṭam api kena cit
na grāmajātāny ārto 'pi mūlāṇi296 ca phalāni ca //
agnipakvāśano vā syāt kālapakvabhug eva vā
aśmakuṭṭo bhaved vāpi dantolūkhaliko 'pi vā //
Note: agnipakva-aśano vā syāt kālapakvabhug eva vā
aśma-kuṭṭo bhaved va āpi danta-ulūkhaliko 'pi vā //
sadyaḥ prakṣālako vā syān māsasaṃcayiko 'pi vā
ṣaṇmāsanicayo vā syāt samānicaya eva vā //
Note: sadyaḥ prakṣālako vā syān māsa-saṃcayiko 'pi vā
ṣaṇmāsa-nicayo vā syāt samā-nicaya eva vā //
naktaṃ cānnaṃ samaśnīyād divā vāhṛtya śaktitaḥ
caturthakāliko vā syāt syād vāpy aṣṭamakālikaḥ //
Note: naktaṃ ca annaṃ samaśnīyād divā vā āhṛtya śaktitaḥ
caturthakāliko vā syāt syād va āpy aṣṭama-kālikaḥ //
cāndrāyaṇavidhānair vā śuklakṛṣṇe ca vartayet
pakṣāntayor vāpy aśnīyād yavāgūṃ kvathitāṃ sakṛt //
Note: cāndrāyaṇavidhānair vā śukla-kṛṣṇe ca vartayet
pakṣāntayor va āpy aśnīyād yavāgūṃ kvathitāṃ sakṛt //
puṣpamūlaphalair vāpi kevalair vartayet sadā
kālapakvaiḥ svayaṃ śīrṇair vaikhānasamate sthitaḥ //
Note: puṣpa-mūla-phalair va āpi kevalair vartayet sadā
kālapakvaiḥ svayaṃ śīrṇair vaikhānasamate sthitaḥ //
bhūmau viparivarteta tiṣṭhed vā prapadair dinam
sthānāsanābhyāṃ viharet savaneṣūpayann apaḥ //
Note: bhūmau viparivarteta tiṣṭhed vā prapadair dinam
sthāna-āsanābhyāṃ viharet savaneṣu upayann apaḥ //
grīṣme pañcatapās tu syād varṣāsv abhrāvakāśikaḥ
ārdravāsās tu hemante kramaśo vardhayaṃs tapaḥ //
Note: grīṣme pañca-tapās tu syād varṣāsv abhra-avakāśikaḥ
ārdra-vāsās tu hemante kramaśo vardhayaṃs tapaḥ //
upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇaṃ pitṝn devāṃś ca tarpayet
tapaś caraṃś cogrataraṃ śoṣayed deham ātmanaḥ //
Note: upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇaṃ pitṝn devāṃś ca tarpayet
tapaś caraṃś ca ugrataraṃ śoṣayed deham ātmanaḥ //
agnīn ātmani vaitānān samāropya yathāvidhi
anagnir aniketaḥ syān munir mūlaphalāśanaḥ //
Note: agnīn ātmani vaitānān samāropya yathāvidhi
anagnir aniketaḥ syān munir mūla-phala-aśanaḥ //
aprayatnaḥ sukhārtheṣu brahmacārī dharāśayaḥ
śaraṇeṣv amamaś caiva vṛkṣamūlaniketanaḥ //
Note: aprayatnaḥ sukhārtheṣu brahmacārī dharā-āśayaḥ
śaraṇeṣv amamaś ca eva vṛkṣamūla-niketanaḥ //
tāpaseṣv eva vipreṣu yātrikaṃ bhaikṣam āharet
gṛhamedhiṣu cānyeṣu dvijeṣu vanavāsiṣu //
Note: tāpaseṣv eva vipreṣu yātrikaṃ bhaikṣam āharet
gṛhamedhiṣu ca anyeṣu dvijeṣu vanavāsiṣu //
grāmād āhṛtya vāśnīyād aṣṭau grāsān vane vasan
pratigṛhya puṭenaiva pāṇinā śakalena vā //
Note: grāmād āhṛtya va āśnīyād aṣṭau grāsān vane vasan
pratigṛhya puṭena eva pāṇinā śakalena vā //
etāś cānyāś ca seveta dīkṣā vipro vane vasan
vividhāś cāupaniṣadīr ātmasaṃsiddhaye śrutīḥ //
Note: etāś ca anyāś ca seveta dīkṣā vipro vane vasan
vividhāś ca aupaniṣadīr ātmasaṃsiddhaye śrutīḥ //
ṛṣibhir brāhmaṇaiś caiva gṛhasthair eva sevitāḥ
vidyātapovivṛddhyarthaṃ śarīrasya ca śuddhaye //
Note: ṛṣibhir brāhmaṇaiś ca eva gṛhasthair eva sevitāḥ
vidyā-tapo-vivṛddhyarthaṃ śarīrasya ca śuddhaye //
aparājitāṃ vāsthāya vrajed diśam ajihmagaḥ
ā nipātāc charīrasya yukto vāryanilāśanaḥ //
Note: aparājitāṃ vā āsthāya vrajed diśam ajihmagaḥ
ā nipātāc charīrasya yukto vāry-anila-aśanaḥ //
āsāṃ maharṣicaryāṇāṃ tyaktvānyatamayā tanum
vītaśokabhayo vipro brahmaloke mahīyate //
Note: āsāṃ maharṣicaryāṇāṃ tyaktva ānyatamayā tanum
vīta-śoka-bhayo vipro brahmaloke mahīyate //
vaneṣu ca vihṛtyaivaṃ tṛtīyaṃ bhāgam āyuṣaḥ
caturtham āyuṣo bhāgaṃ tyakvā saṅgān parivrajet //
Note: vaneṣu ca vihṛtya evaṃ tṛtīyaṃ bhāgam āyuṣaḥ
caturtham āyuṣo bhāgaṃ tyakvā saṅgān parivrajet //
āśramād āśramaṃ gatvā hutahomo jitendriyaḥ
bhikṣābalipariśrāntaḥ pravrajan pretya vardhate //
Note: āśramād āśramaṃ gatvā huta-homo jita-indriyaḥ
bhikṣā-bali-pariśrāntaḥ pravrajan pretya vardhate //
ṛṇāni trīṇy apākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet
anapākṛtya mokṣaṃ tu sevamāno vrajaty adhaḥ //
Note: ṛṇāni trīṇy apākṛtya mano mokṣe niveśayet
anapākṛtya mokṣaṃ tu sevamāno vrajaty adhaḥ //
adhītya vidhivad vedān putrāṃś cotpādya dharmataḥ
iṣṭvā ca śaktito yajñair mano mokṣe niveśayet //
Note: adhītya vidhivad vedān putrāṃś ca utpādya dharmataḥ
iṣṭvā ca śaktito yajñair mano mokṣe niveśayet //
anadhītya dvijo vedān anutpādya tathā sutān297 aniṣṭvā caiva yajñaiś ca mokṣam icchan vrajaty adhaḥ //
Note: anadhītya dvijo vedān anutpādya tathā sutān298 aniṣṭvā ca eva yajñaiś ca mokṣam icchan vrajaty adhaḥ //
prājāpatyaṃ nirupyeṣṭiṃ sarva299vedasadakṣiṇām ātmany agnīn samāropya brāhmaṇaḥ pravrajed gṛhāt //
Note: prājāpatyaṃ nirupya iṣṭiṃ sarva300vedasa-dakṣiṇām ātmany agnīn samāropya brāhmaṇaḥ pravrajed gṛhāt //
yo dattvā sarvabhūtebhyaḥ pravrajaty abhayaṃ gṛhāt
tasya tejomayā lokā bhavanti brahmavādinaḥ //
Note: yo dattvā sarvabhūtebhyaḥ pravrajaty abhayaṃ gṛhāt
tasya tejomayā lokā bhavanti brahmavādinaḥ //
yasmād aṇv api bhūtānāṃ dvijān notpadyate bhayam
tasya dehād vimuktasya bhayaṃ nāsti kutaś cana //
Note: yasmād aṇv api bhūtānāṃ dvijān na utpadyate bhayam
tasya dehād vimuktasya bhayaṃ na asti kutaś cana //
agārād abhiniṣkrāntaḥ pavitropacito muniḥ
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ parivrajet //
Note: agārād abhiniṣkrāntaḥ pavitra-upacito muniḥ
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nir-apekṣaḥ parivrajet //
eka eva caren nityaṃ siddhyartham asahāyavān
siddhim301 ekasya saṃpaśyan na jahāti na hīyate //
Note: eka eva caren nityaṃ siddhyartham asahāyavān
siddhim302 ekasya saṃpaśyan na jahāti na hīyate //
anagnir aniketaḥ syād grāmam annārtham āśrayet
upekṣako 'saṃkusuko303 munir bhāvasamāhitaḥ //
Note: anagnir aniketaḥ syād grāmam annārtham āśrayet
upekṣako 'saṃkusuko304 munir bhāvasamāhitaḥ //
kapālaṃ vṛkṣamūlāni kucelam305 asahāyatā samatā caiva sarvasminn etan muktasya lakṣaṇam //
Note: kapālaṃ vṛkṣamūlāni kucelam306 asahāyatā samatā ca eva sarvasminn etan muktasya lakṣaṇam //
nābhinandeta maraṇaṃ nābhinandeta jīvitam
kālam eva pratīkṣeta nirveśaṃ bhṛtako yathā //
Note: na abhinandeta maraṇaṃ na abhinandeta jīvitam
kālam eva pratīkṣeta nirveśaṃ bhṛtako yathā //
dṛṣṭipūtaṃ nyaset pādaṃ vastrapūtaṃ jalaṃ pibet
satyapūtāṃ vaded vācaṃ manaḥpūtaṃ samācaret //
Note: dṛṣṭipūtaṃ nyaset pādaṃ vastrapūtaṃ jalaṃ pibet
satyapūtāṃ vaded vācaṃ manaḥpūtaṃ samācaret //
ativādāṃs titikṣeta nāvamanyeta kaṃ cana
na cemaṃ deham āśritya vairaṃ kurvīta kena cit //
Note: ativādāṃs titikṣeta na avamanyeta kaṃ cana
na ca imaṃ deham āśritya vairaṃ kurvīta kena cit //
kruddhyantaṃ na pratikrudhyed ākruṣṭaḥ kuśalaṃ vadet
saptadvārāvakīrṇāṃ ca na vācam anṛtāṃ vadet //
Note: kruddhyantaṃ na pratikrudhyed ākruṣṭaḥ kuśalaṃ vadet
saptadvārāvakīrṇāṃ ca na vācam anṛtāṃ vadet //
adhyātmaratir āsīno nirapekṣo nirāmiṣaḥ
ātmanaiva sahāyena sukhārthī vicared iha //
Note: adhyātma-ratir āsīno nir-apekṣo nir-āmiṣaḥ
ātmana aiva sahāyena sukhārthī vicared iha //
na cotpātanimittābhyāṃ na nakṣatrāṅgavidyayā
nānuśāsanavādābhyāṃ bhikṣāṃ lipseta karhi cit //
Note: na ca utpāta-nimittābhyāṃ na nakṣatra-aṅgavidyayā
na anuśāsana-vādābhyāṃ bhikṣāṃ lipseta karhi cit //
na tāpasair brāhmaṇair vā vayobhir api vā śvabhiḥ
ākīrṇaṃ bhikṣukair vānyair agāram upasaṃvrajet //
Note: na tāpasair brāhmaṇair vā vayobhir api vā śvabhiḥ
ākīrṇaṃ bhikṣukair va ānyair agāram upasaṃvrajet //
kḷptakeśanakhaśmaśruḥ pātrī daṇḍī kusumbhavān
vicaren niyato nityaṃ sarvabhūtāny apīḍayan //
Note: kḷpta-keśa-nakha-śmaśruḥ pātrī daṇḍī kusumbhavān
vicaren niyato nityaṃ sarvabhūtāny apīḍayan //
ataijasāni pātrāṇi tasya syur nirvraṇāni ca
teṣām adbhiḥ smṛtaṃ śaucaṃ camasānām ivādhvare //
Note: ataijasāni pātrāṇi tasya syur nir-vraṇāni ca
teṣām adbhiḥ smṛtaṃ śaucaṃ camasānām iva adhvare //
alābuṃ dārupātraṃ ca mṛṇmayaṃ vaidalaṃ tathā
etāṇi yatipātrāṇi manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvo 'bravīt //
Note: alābuṃ dārupātraṃ ca mṛṇmayaṃ vaidalaṃ tathā
etāṇi yatipātrāṇi manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvo 'bravīt //
ekakālaṃ cared bhaikṣaṃ na prasajjeta vistare
bhaikṣe prasakto hi yatir viṣayeṣv api sajjati //
Note: ekakālaṃ cared bhaikṣaṃ na prasajjeta vistare
bhaikṣe prasakto hi yatir viṣayeṣv api sajjati //
vidhūme sannamusale vyaṅgāre bhuktavajjane
vṛtte śarāvasaṃpāte bhikṣāṃ nityaṃ yatiś caret //
Note: vi-dhūme sanna-musale vy-aṅgāre bhuktavaj-jane
vṛtte śarāvasaṃpāte bhikṣāṃ nityaṃ yatiś caret //
alābhe na viṣadī syāl lābhe caiva na harṣayet
prāṇayātrikamātraḥ syān mātrāsaṅgād vinirgataḥ //
Note: alābhe na viṣadī syāl lābhe ca eva na harṣayet
prāṇayātrika-mātraḥ syān mātrāsaṅgād vinirgataḥ //
abhipūjitalābhāṃs tu jugupsetaiva sarvaśaḥ
abhipūjitalābhaiś ca yatir mukto 'pi badhyate //
Note: abhipūjitalābhāṃs tu jugupseta eva sarvaśaḥ
abhipūjitalābhaiś ca yatir mukto 'pi badhyate //
alpānnābhyavahāreṇa rahaḥsthānāsanena ca
hriyamāṇāni viṣayair indriyāṇi nivartayet //
Note: alpānnābhyavahāreṇa rahaḥsthāna-āsanena ca
hriyamāṇāni viṣayair indriyāṇi nivartayet //
indriyāṇāṃ nirodhena rāgadveśakṣayeṇa ca
ahiṃsayā ca bhūtānām amṛtatvāya kalpate //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ nirodhena rāga-dveśa-kṣayeṇa ca
ahiṃsayā ca bhūtānām amṛtatvāya kalpate //
avekṣeta gatīr nṝṇāṃ karmadoṣasamudbhavāḥ
niraye caiva patanaṃ yātanāś ca yamakṣaye //
Note: avekṣeta gatīr nṝṇāṃ karmadoṣa-samudbhavāḥ
niraye ca eva patanaṃ yātanāś ca yamakṣaye //
viprayogaṃ priyaiś caiva saṃyogaṃ ca tathāpriyaiḥ
jarayā cābhibhavanaṃ vyādhibhiś copapīḍanaṃ //
Note: viprayogaṃ priyaiś ca eva saṃyogaṃ ca tatha āpriyaiḥ
jarayā ca abhibhavanaṃ vyādhibhiś ca upapīḍanaṃ //
dehād utkramaṇaṃ cāṣmāt punar garbhe ca saṃbhavam
yonikoṭisahasreṣu sṛtīś cāsyāntarātmanaḥ //
Note: dehād utkramaṇaṃ ca aṣmāt punar garbhe ca saṃbhavam
yonikoṭisahasreṣu sṛtīś ca asya antarātmanaḥ //
adharmaprabhavaṃ caiva duḥkhayogaṃ śarīriṇām
dharmārthaprabhavaṃ caiva sukhasaṃyogam akṣayam //
Note: adharma-prabhavaṃ ca eva duḥkhayogaṃ śarīriṇām
dharmārtha-prabhavaṃ ca eva sukhasaṃyogam akṣayam //
sūkṣmatāṃ cānvavekṣeta yogena paramātmanaḥ
deheṣu ca samutpattim307 uttameṣv adhameṣu ca //
Note: sūkṣmatāṃ ca anvavekṣeta yogena paramātmanaḥ
deheṣu ca samutpattim308 uttameṣv adhameṣu ca //
dūṣito309 'pi cared dharmaṃ yatra tatrāśrame rataḥ samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu na liṅgaṃ dharmakāraṇam //
Note: dūṣito310 'pi cared dharmaṃ yatra tatrā aśrame rataḥ samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu na liṅgaṃ dharmakāraṇam //
phalaṃ katakavṛkṣasya yady apy ambuprasādakam
na nāmagrahaṇād eva tasya vāri prasīdati //
Note: phalaṃ katakavṛkṣasya yady apy ambuprasādakam
na nāmagrahaṇād eva tasya vāri prasīdati //
saṃrakṣaṇārthaṃ jantūnāṃ rātrāv ahani vā sadā
śarīrasyātyaye caiva samīkṣya vasudhāṃ caret //
Note: saṃrakṣaṇārthaṃ jantūnāṃ rātrāv ahani vā sadā
śarīrasya atyaye ca eva samīkṣya vasudhāṃ caret //
ahnā rātryā ca yāñ jantūn hinasty ajñānato yatiḥ
teṣāṃ snātvā viśuddhyarthaṃ prāṇāyāmān ṣaḍ ācaret //
Note: ahnā rātryā ca yāñ jantūn hinasty ajñānato yatiḥ
teṣāṃ snātvā viśuddhyarthaṃ prāṇāyāmān ṣaḍ ācaret //
prāṇāyāmā brāhmaṇasya trayo 'pi vidhivat kṛtāḥ
vyāhṛtipraṇavair yuktā vijñeyaṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ //
Note: prāṇāyāmā brāhmaṇasya trayo 'pi vidhivat kṛtāḥ
vyāhṛti-praṇavair yuktā vijñeyaṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ //
dahyante dhmāyamānānāṃ dhātūnāṃ hi yathā malāḥ
tathendriyāṇāṃ dahyante doṣāḥ prāṇasya nigrahāt //
Note: dahyante dhmāyamānānāṃ dhātūnāṃ hi yathā malāḥ
tatha īndriyāṇāṃ dahyante doṣāḥ prāṇasya nigrahāt //
prāṇāyamair dahed doṣān dhāraṇābhiś ca kilbiṣam
pratyāhāreṇa saṃsargān dhyānenānīśvarān guṇān //
Note: prāṇāyamair dahed doṣān dhāraṇābhiś ca kilbiṣam
pratyāhāreṇa saṃsargān dhyānena anīśvarān guṇān //
uccāvaceṣu bhūteṣu durjñeyām akṛtātmabhiḥ
dhyānayogena saṃpaśyed gatim asyāntarātmanaḥ //
Note: uccāvaceṣu bhūteṣu durjñeyām akṛta-ātmabhiḥ
dhyānayogena saṃpaśyed gatim asya antarātmanaḥ //
samyagdarśanasaṃpannaḥ karmabhir na nibadhyate
darśanena vihīnas tu saṃsāraṃ pratipadyate //
Note: samyagdarśanasaṃpannaḥ karmabhir na nibadhyate
darśanena vihīnas tu saṃsāraṃ pratipadyate //
ahiṃsayendriyāsaṅgair vaidikaiś caiva karmabhiḥ
tapasaś caraṇaiś cograiḥ sādhayantīha tatpadam //
Note: ahiṃsaya īndriya-asaṅgair vaidikaiś ca eva karmabhiḥ
tapasaś caraṇaiś ca ugraiḥ sādhayanti iha tatpadam //
asthisthūṇaṃ snāyuyutaṃ māṃsaśoṇitalepanam
carmāvanaddhaṃ durgandhi pūrṇaṃ mūtrapurīṣayoḥ //
Note: asthi-sthūṇaṃ snāyuyutaṃ māṃsa-śoṇita-lepanam
carmāvanaddhaṃ dur-gandhi pūrṇaṃ mūtra-purīṣayoḥ //
jarāśokasamāviṣṭaṃ rogāyatanam āturam
rajasvalam anityaṃ ca bhūtāvāsam imaṃ tyajet //
Note: jarā-śokasamāviṣṭaṃ rogāyatanam āturam
rajasvalam anityaṃ ca bhūtāvāsam imaṃ tyajet //
nadīkūlaṃ yathā vṛkṣo vṛkṣaṃ vā śakunir yathā
tathā tyajann imaṃ dehaṃ kṛcchrād grāhād vimucyate //
Note: nadīkūlaṃ yathā vṛkṣo vṛkṣaṃ vā śakunir yathā
tathā tyajann imaṃ dehaṃ kṛcchrād grāhād vimucyate //
priyeṣu sveṣu sukṛtam apriyeṣu ca duṣkṛtam
visṛjya dhyānayogena brahmābhyeti sanātanam //
Note: priyeṣu sveṣu sukṛtam apriyeṣu ca duṣkṛtam
visṛjya dhyānayogena brahma abhyeti sanātanam //
yadā bhāvena bhavati sarvabhāveṣu niḥspṛhaḥ
tadā sukham avāpnoti pretya ceha ca śāśvatam //
Note: yadā bhāvena bhavati sarvabhāveṣu niḥspṛhaḥ
tadā sukham avāpnoti pretya ca iha ca śāśvatam //
anena vidhinā sarvāṃs tyaktvā saṅgāñ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ
sarvadvandvavinirmukto brahmaṇy evāvatiṣṭhate //
Note: anena vidhinā sarvāṃs tyaktvā saṅgāñ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ
sarvadvandvavinirmukto brahmaṇy eva avatiṣṭhate //
dhyānikaṃ sarvam evaitad yad etad abhiśabditam
na hy anadhyātmavit kaś cit kriyāphalam upāśnute //
Note: dhyānikaṃ sarvam eva etad yad etad abhiśabditam
na hy anadhyātmavit kaś cit kriyāphalam upāśnute //
adhiyajñaṃ brahma japed ādhidaivikam eva ca
ādhyātmikaṃ ca satataṃ vedāntābhihitaṃ ca yat //
Note: adhiyajñaṃ brahma japed ādhidaivikam eva ca
ādhyātmikaṃ ca satataṃ vedāntābhihitaṃ ca yat //
idaṃ śaraṇam ajñānām idam eva vijānatām
idam anvicchatāṃ svargam idam ānantyam icchatām //
Note: idaṃ śaraṇam ajñānām idam eva vijānatām
idam anvicchatāṃ svargam idam ānantyam icchatām //
anena kramayogena parivrajati yo dvijaḥ
sa vidhūyeha pāpmānaṃ paraṃ brahmādhigacchati //
Note: anena kramayogena parivrajati yo dvijaḥ
sa vidhūya iha pāpmānaṃ paraṃ brahma adhigacchati //
eṣa dharmo 'nuśiṣṭo vo yatīnāṃ niyatātmanām
vedasaṃnyāsikānāṃ tu karmayogaṃ nibodhata //
Note: eṣa dharmo 'nuśiṣṭo vo yatīnāṃ niyata-ātmanām
vedasaṃnyāsikānāṃ tu karmayogaṃ nibodhata //
brahmacārī gṛhasthaś ca vānaprastho yatis tathā
ete gṛhasthaprabhavāś catvāraḥ pṛthag āśramāḥ //
Note: brahmacārī gṛhasthaś ca vānaprastho yatis tathā
ete gṛhastha-prabhavāś catvāraḥ pṛthag āśramāḥ //
sarve 'pi kramaśas tv ete yathāśāstraṃ niṣevitāḥ
yathoktakāriṇaṃ vipraṃ nayanti paramāṃ gatim //
Note: sarve 'pi kramaśas tv ete yathāśāstraṃ niṣevitāḥ
yathā-ukta-kāriṇaṃ vipraṃ nayanti paramāṃ gatim //
sarveṣām api caiteṣāṃ vedasmṛti311vidhānataḥ gṛhastha ucyate śreṣṭhaḥ sa trīn etān bibharti hi //
Note: sarveṣām api ca eteṣāṃ veda-smṛti312vidhānataḥ gṛhastha ucyate śreṣṭhaḥ sa trīn etān bibharti hi //
yathā nadīnadāḥ sarve sāgare yānti saṃsthitim
tathaivāśramiṇaḥ sarve gṛhasthe yānti saṃsthitim //
Note: yathā nadī-nadāḥ sarve sāgare yānti saṃsthitim
tatha aivā aśramiṇaḥ sarve gṛhasthe yānti saṃsthitim //
caturbhir api caivaitair nityam āśramibhir dvijaiḥ
daśalakṣaṇako dharmaḥ sevitavyaḥ prayatnataḥ //
Note: caturbhir api ca eva etair nityam āśramibhir dvijaiḥ
daśa-lakṣaṇako dharmaḥ sevitavyaḥ prayatnataḥ //
dhṛtiḥ kṣamā damo 'steyaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
dhīr vidyā satyam akrodho daśakaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam //
Note: dhṛtiḥ kṣamā damo 'steyaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
dhīr vidyā satyam akrodho daśakaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam //
daśa lakṣaṇāni dharmasya ye viprāḥ samadhīyate
adhītya cānuvartante te yānti paramāṃ gatim //
Note: daśa lakṣaṇāni dharmasya ye viprāḥ samadhīyate
adhītya ca anuvartante te yānti paramāṃ gatim //
daśalakṣaṇakaṃ dharmam anutiṣṭhan samāhitaḥ
vedāntaṃ vidhivac chrutvā saṃnyased anṛṇo dvijaḥ //
Note: daśa-lakṣaṇakaṃ dharmam anutiṣṭhan samāhitaḥ
vedāntaṃ vidhivac chrutvā saṃnyased anṛṇo dvijaḥ //
saṃnyasya sarvakarmāṇi karmadoṣān apānudan
niyato vedam abhyasya putraiśvarye sukhaṃ vaset //
Note: saṃnyasya sarvakarmāṇi karmadoṣān apānudan
niyato vedam abhyasya putraiśvarye sukhaṃ vaset //
evaṃ saṃnyasya karmāṇi svakāryaparamo 'spṛhaḥ
saṃnyāsenāpahatyainaḥ prāpnoti paramaṃ gatim //
Note: evaṃ saṃnyasya karmāṇi svakārya-paramo 'spṛhaḥ
saṃnyāsena apahatya enaḥ prāpnoti paramaṃ gatim //
eṣa vo 'bhihito dharmo brāhmaṇasya caturvidhaḥ
puṇyo 'kṣayaphalaḥ pretya rājñāṃ dharmaṃ nibodhata //
Note: eṣa vo 'bhihito dharmo brāhmaṇasya catur-vidhaḥ
puṇyo 'kṣaya-phalaḥ pretya rājñāṃ dharmaṃ nibodhata //
rājadharmān pravakṣyāmi yathāvṛtto bhaven nṛpaḥ
saṃbhavaś ca yathā tasya siddhiś ca paramā yathā //
Note: rājadharmān pravakṣyāmi yathāvṛtto bhaven nṛpaḥ
saṃbhavaś ca yathā tasya siddhiś ca paramā yathā //
brāhmaṃ prāptena saṃskāraṃ kṣatriyeṇa yathāvidhi
sarvasyāsya yathānyāyaṃ kartavyaṃ parirakṣaṇam //
Note: brāhmaṃ prāptena saṃskāraṃ kṣatriyeṇa yathāvidhi
sarvasya asya yathānyāyaṃ kartavyaṃ parirakṣaṇam //
arājake hi loke 'smin sarvato vidruto bhayāt
rakṣārtham asya sarvasya rājānam asṛjat prabhuḥ //
Note: arājake hi loke 'smin sarvato vidruto bhayāt
rakṣārtham asya sarvasya rājānam asṛjat prabhuḥ //
indrānilayamārkāṇām agneś ca varuṇasya ca
candravitteśayoś caiva mātrā nirhṛtya śāśvatīḥ //
Note: indra-anila-yama-arkāṇām agneś ca varuṇasya ca
candra-vitteśayoś ca eva mātrā nirhṛtya śāśvatīḥ //
yasmād eṣāṃ surendrāṇāṃ mātrābhyo nirmito nṛpaḥ
tasmād abhibhavaty eṣa sarvabhūtāni tejasā //
Note: yasmād eṣāṃ surendrāṇāṃ mātrābhyo nirmito nṛpaḥ
tasmād abhibhavaty eṣa sarvabhūtāni tejasā //
tapaty ādityavac caiṣa cakṣūṃṣi ca manāṃsi ca
na cainaṃ bhuvi śaknoti kaś cid apy abhivīkṣitum //
Note: tapaty ādityavac ca eṣa cakṣūṃṣi ca manāṃsi ca
na ca enaṃ bhuvi śaknoti kaś cid apy abhivīkṣitum //
so 'gnir bhavati vāyuś ca so 'rkaḥ somaḥ sa dharmarāṭ
sa kuberaḥ sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ313 //
Note: so 'gnir bhavati vāyuś ca so 'rkaḥ somaḥ sa dharmarāṭ
sa kuberaḥ sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ314 //
bālo 'pi nāvamāntavyo manuṣya iti bhūmipaḥ
mahatī devatā hy eṣā nararūpeṇa tiṣṭhati //
Note: bālo 'pi na avamāntavyo manuṣya iti bhūmipaḥ
mahatī devatā hy eṣā nararūpeṇa tiṣṭhati //
ekam eva dahaty agnir naraṃ durupasarpiṇam
kulaṃ dahati rājāgniḥ sapaśudravyasaṃcayam //
Note: ekam eva dahaty agnir naraṃ durupasarpiṇam
kulaṃ dahati rāja āgniḥ sa-paśu-dravyasaṃcayam //
kāryaṃ so 'vekṣya śaktiṃ ca deśakālau ca tattvataḥ
kurute dharmasiddhyarthaṃ viśvarūpaṃ punaḥ punaḥ //
Note: kāryaṃ so 'vekṣya śaktiṃ ca deśa-kālau ca tattvataḥ
kurute dharmasiddhyarthaṃ viśvarūpaṃ punaḥ punaḥ //
yasya prasāde padmā śrīr vijayaś ca parākrame
mṛtyuś ca vasati krodhe sarvatejomayo hi saḥ //
Note: yasya prasāde padmā śrīr vijayaś ca parākrame
mṛtyuś ca vasati krodhe sarvatejomayo hi saḥ //
taṃ yas tu dveṣṭi saṃmohāt sa vinaśyaty asaṃśayam
tasya hy āśu vināśāya rājā prakurute manaḥ //
Note: taṃ yas tu dveṣṭi saṃmohāt sa vinaśyaty asaṃśayam
tasya hy āśu vināśāya rājā prakurute manaḥ //
tasmād dharmaṃ yam iṣṭeṣu sa vyavasyen narādhipaḥ
aniṣṭaṃ cāpy aniṣṭeṣu taṃ dharmaṃ na vicālayet //
Note: tasmād dharmaṃ yam iṣṭeṣu sa vyavasyen narādhipaḥ
aniṣṭaṃ ca apy aniṣṭeṣu taṃ dharmaṃ na vicālayet //
tasyārthe315 sarvabhūtānāṃ goptāraṃ dharmam ātmajam brahmatejomayaṃ daṇḍam asṛjat pūrvam īśvaraḥ //
Note: tasyārthe316 sarvabhūtānāṃ goptāraṃ dharmam ātmajam brahmatejomayaṃ daṇḍam asṛjat pūrvam īśvaraḥ //
tasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmān na calanti ca //
Note: tasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmān na calanti ca //
taṃ deśakālau śaktiṃ ca vidyāṃ cāvekṣya tattvataḥ
yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayen nareṣv anyāyavartiṣu //
Note: taṃ deśa-kālau śaktiṃ ca vidyāṃ ca avekṣya tattvataḥ
yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayen nareṣv anyāya-vartiṣu //
sa rājā puruṣo daṇḍaḥ sa netā śāsitā ca saḥ
caturṇām āśramāṇāṃ ca dharmasya pratibhūḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: sa rājā puruṣo daṇḍaḥ sa netā śāsitā ca saḥ
caturṇām āśramāṇāṃ ca dharmasya pratibhūḥ smṛtaḥ //
daṇḍaḥ śāsti prajāḥ sarvā daṇḍa evābhirakṣati
daṇḍaḥ supteṣu jāgarti daṇḍaṃ dharmaṃ vidur budhāḥ //
Note: daṇḍaḥ śāsti prajāḥ sarvā daṇḍa eva abhirakṣati
daṇḍaḥ supteṣu jāgarti daṇḍaṃ dharmaṃ vidur budhāḥ //
samīkṣya sa dhṛtaḥ samyak sarvā rañjayati prajāḥ
asamīkṣya praṇītas tu vināśayati sarvataḥ //
Note: samīkṣya sa dhṛtaḥ samyak sarvā rañjayati prajāḥ
asamīkṣya praṇītas tu vināśayati sarvataḥ //
yadi na praṇayed rājā daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣv atandritaḥ
śūle matsyān ivāpakṣyan durbalān balavattarāḥ //
Note: yadi na praṇayed rājā daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣv atandritaḥ
śūle matsyān iva apakṣyan durbalān balavattarāḥ //
adyāt kākaḥ puroḍāśaṃ śvā ca lihyād317 dhavis tathā svāmyaṃ ca na syāt kasmiṃś cit pravartetādharottaram //
Note: adyāt kākaḥ puroḍāśaṃ śvā ca lihyād318 dhavis tathā svāmyaṃ ca na syāt kasmiṃś cit pravarteta adhara-uttaram //
sarvo daṇḍajito loko durlabho hi śucir naraḥ
daṇḍasya hi bhayāt sarvaṃ jagad bhogāya kalpate //
Note: sarvo daṇḍajito loko durlabho hi śucir naraḥ
daṇḍasya hi bhayāt sarvaṃ jagad bhogāya kalpate //
devadānavagandharvā rakṣāṃsi patagoragāḥ
te 'pi bhogāya kalpante daṇḍenaiva nipīḍitāḥ //
Note: deva-dānava-gandharvā rakṣāṃsi pataga-uragāḥ
te 'pi bhogāya kalpante daṇḍena eva nipīḍitāḥ //
duṣyeyuḥ sarvavarṇāś ca bhidyeran sarvasetavaḥ
sarvalokaprakopaś ca bhaved daṇḍasya vibhramāt //
Note: duṣyeyuḥ sarvavarṇāś ca bhidyeran sarvasetavaḥ
sarvalokaprakopaś ca bhaved daṇḍasya vibhramāt //
yatra śyāmo lohitākṣo daṇḍaś carati pāpahā
prajās tatra na muhyanti netā cet sādhu paśyati //
Note: yatra śyāmo lohita-akṣo daṇḍaś carati pāpahā
prajās tatra na muhyanti netā cet sādhu paśyati //
tasyāhuḥ saṃpraṇetāraṃ rājānaṃ satyavādinam
samīkṣyakāriṇaṃ prājñaṃ dharmakāmārthakovidam //
Note: tasyā ahuḥ saṃpraṇetāraṃ rājānaṃ satyavādinam
samīkṣyakāriṇaṃ prājñaṃ dharma-kāma-artha-kovidam //
taṃ rājā praṇayan samyak trivargeṇābhivardhate
kāmātmā319 viṣamaḥ kṣudro daṇḍenaiva nihanyate //
Note: taṃ rājā praṇayan samyak trivargeṇa abhivardhate
kāma-ātmā320 viṣamaḥ kṣudro daṇḍena eva nihanyate //
daṇḍo hi sumahattejo durdharaś cākṛtātmabhiḥ
dharmād vicalitaṃ hanti nṛpam eva sabāndhavam //
Note: daṇḍo hi sumahat-tejo durdharaś ca akṛta-ātmabhiḥ
dharmād vicalitaṃ hanti nṛpam eva sa-bāndhavam //
tato durgaṃ ca rāṣṭraṃ ca lokaṃ ca sacarācaram
antarikṣagatāṃś caiva munīn devāṃś ca pīḍayet //
Note: tato durgaṃ ca rāṣṭraṃ ca lokaṃ ca sa-cara-acaram
antarikṣagatāṃś ca eva munīn devāṃś ca pīḍayet //
so 'sahāyena mūḍhena lubdhenākṛtabuddhinā
na śakyo nyāyato netuṃ saktena viṣayeṣu ca //
Note: so 'sahāyena mūḍhena lubdhena akṛta-buddhinā
na śakyo nyāyato netuṃ saktena viṣayeṣu ca //
śucinā satyasaṃdhena yathāśāstrānusāriṇā
praṇetuṃ śakyate daṇḍaḥ susahāyena dhīmatā //
Note: śucinā satyasaṃdhena yathāśāstra-anusāriṇā
praṇetuṃ śakyate daṇḍaḥ susahāyena dhīmatā //
svarāṣṭre nyāyavṛttaḥ syād bhṛśadaṇḍaś ca śatruṣu
suhṛtsv ajihmaḥ snigdheṣu brāhmaṇeṣu kṣamānvitaḥ //
Note: svarāṣṭre nyāyavṛttaḥ syād bhṛśa-daṇḍaś ca śatruṣu
suhṛtsv ajihmaḥ snigdheṣu brāhmaṇeṣu kṣamānvitaḥ //
evaṃvṛttasya nṛpateḥ śiloñchenāpi jīvataḥ
vistīryate yaśo loke tailabindur ivāmbhasi //
Note: evaṃvṛttasya nṛpateḥ śilā-uñchena api jīvataḥ
vistīryate yaśo loke tailabindur iva ambhasi //
atas tu viparītasya nṛpater ajitātmanaḥ
saṃkṣipyate yaśo loke ghṛtabindur ivāmbhasi //
Note: atas tu viparītasya nṛpater ajita-ātmanaḥ
saṃkṣipyate yaśo loke ghṛtabindur iva ambhasi //
sve sve dharme niviṣṭānāṃ sarveṣām anupūrvaśaḥ
varṇānām āśramāṇāṃ ca rājā sṛṣṭo 'bhirakṣitā //
Note: sve sve dharme niviṣṭānāṃ sarveṣām anupūrvaśaḥ
varṇānām āśramāṇāṃ ca rājā sṛṣṭo 'bhirakṣitā //
tena yad yat sabhṛtyena kartavyaṃ rakṣatā prajāḥ
tat tad vo 'haṃ pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: tena yad yat sa-bhṛtyena kartavyaṃ rakṣatā prajāḥ
tat tad vo 'haṃ pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ //
brāhmaṇān paryupāsīta prātar utthāya pārthivaḥ
traividyavṛddhān viduṣas tiṣṭhet teṣāṃ ca śāsane //
Note: brāhmaṇān paryupāsīta prātar utthāya pārthivaḥ
traividyavṛddhān viduṣas tiṣṭhet teṣāṃ ca śāsane //
vṛddhāṃś ca nityaṃ seveta viprān vedavidaḥ śucīn
vṛddhasevī hi satataṃ rakṣobhir api pūjyate //
Note: vṛddhāṃś ca nityaṃ seveta viprān vedavidaḥ śucīn
vṛddhasevī hi satataṃ rakṣobhir api pūjyate //
tebhyo 'dhigacched vinayaṃ vinītātmāpi nityaśaḥ
vinītātmā hi nṛpatir na vinaśyati karhi cit //
Note: tebhyo 'dhigacched vinayaṃ vinīta-ātma āpi nityaśaḥ
vinīta-ātmā hi nṛpatir na vinaśyati karhi cit //
bahavo 'vinayān naṣṭā rājānaḥ saparicchadāḥ321 vanasthā api rājyāni vinayāt pratipedire //
Note: bahavo 'vinayān naṣṭā rājānaḥ sa-paricchadāḥ322 vanasthā api rājyāni vinayāt pratipedire //
veno vinaṣṭo 'vinayān nahuṣaś caiva pārthivaḥ
sudāḥ paijavanaś caiva sumukho nimir eva ca //
Note: veno vinaṣṭo 'vinayān nahuṣaś ca eva pārthivaḥ
sudāḥ paijavanaś ca eva sumukho nimir eva ca //
pṛthus tu vinayād rājyaṃ prāptavān manur eva ca
kuberaś ca dhanaiśvaryaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ caiva gādhijaḥ //
Note: pṛthus tu vinayād rājyaṃ prāptavān manur eva ca
kuberaś ca dhanaiśvaryaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ ca eva gādhijaḥ //
traividyebhyas trayīṃ vidyāṃ323 daṇḍanītiṃ ca śāśvatīm ānvīkṣikīṃ cātmavidyāṃ vārtārambhāṃś ca lokataḥ //
Note: traividyebhyas trayīṃ vidyāṃ324 daṇḍanītiṃ ca śāśvatīm ānvīkṣikīṃ cā atmavidyāṃ vārtārambhāṃś ca lokataḥ //
indriyāṇāṃ jaye yogaṃ samātiṣṭhed divāniśam
jitendriyo hi śaknoti vaśe sthāpayituṃ prajāḥ //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ jaye yogaṃ samātiṣṭhed divā-niśam
jita-indriyo hi śaknoti vaśe sthāpayituṃ prajāḥ //
daśa kāmasamutthāni tathāṣṭau krodhajāni ca
vyasanāni durantāni prayatnena vivarjayet //
Note: daśa kāma-samutthāni tatha āṣṭau krodhajāni ca
vyasanāni dur-antāni prayatnena vivarjayet //
kāmajeṣu prasakto hi vyasaneṣu mahīpatiḥ
viyujyate 'rthadharmābhyāṃ krodhajeṣv ātmanaiva tu //
Note: kāmajeṣu prasakto hi vyasaneṣu mahīpatiḥ
viyujyate 'rtha-dharmābhyāṃ krodhajeṣv ātmana aiva tu //
mṛgayākṣo divāsvapnaḥ parivādaḥ striyo madaḥ
tauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajo daśako gaṇaḥ //
Note: mṛgaya ākṣo divāsvapnaḥ parivādaḥ striyo madaḥ
tauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajo daśako gaṇaḥ //
paiśunyaṃ sāhasaṃ droha īrṣyāsūyārthadūṣaṇam
vāgdaṇḍajaṃ ca pāruṣyaṃ krodhajo 'pi gaṇo 'ṣṭakaḥ //
Note: paiśunyaṃ sāhasaṃ droha īrṣyā-asūyā-arthadūṣaṇam
vāgdaṇḍajaṃ ca pāruṣyaṃ krodhajo 'pi gaṇo 'ṣṭakaḥ //
dvayor apy etayor mūlaṃ yaṃ sarve kavayo viduḥ
taṃ yatnena jayel lobhaṃ tajjāv etāv ubhau gaṇau //
Note: dvayor apy etayor mūlaṃ yaṃ sarve kavayo viduḥ
taṃ yatnena jayel lobhaṃ tajjāv etāv ubhau gaṇau //
pānam akṣāḥ striyaś caiva mṛgayā ca yathākramam
etat kaṣṭatamaṃ vidyāc catuṣkaṃ kāmaje gaṇe //
Note: pānam akṣāḥ striyaś ca eva mṛgayā ca yathākramam
etat kaṣṭatamaṃ vidyāc catuṣkaṃ kāmaje gaṇe //
daṇḍasya pātanaṃ caiva vākpāruṣyārthadūṣaṇe
krodhaje 'pi gaṇe vidyāt kaṣṭam etat trikaṃ sadā //
Note: daṇḍasya pātanaṃ ca eva vākpāruṣya-arthadūṣaṇe
krodhaje 'pi gaṇe vidyāt kaṣṭam etat trikaṃ sadā //
saptakasyāsya vargasya sarvatraivānuṣaṅgiṇaḥ
pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ gurutaraṃ vidyād vyasanam ātmavān //
Note: saptakasya asya vargasya sarvatra eva anuṣaṅgiṇaḥ
pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ gurutaraṃ vidyād vyasanam ātmavān //
vyasanasya ca mṛtyoś ca vyasanaṃ kaṣṭam ucyate
vyasany adho 'dho vrajati svar yāty avyasanī mṛtaḥ //
Note: vyasanasya ca mṛtyoś ca vyasanaṃ kaṣṭam ucyate
vyasany adho 'dho vrajati svar yāty avyasanī mṛtaḥ //
maulāñ śāstravidaḥ śūrāṃl labdhalakṣān kulodbhavān325 sacivān sapta cāṣṭau vā prakurvīta parīkṣitān326 //
Note: maulāñ śāstravidaḥ śūrāṃl labdha-lakṣān kula-udbhavān327 sacivān sapta ca aṣṭau vā prakurvīta parīkṣitān328 //
api yat sukaraṃ karma tad apy ekena duṣkaram
viśeṣato 'sahāyena kiṃ tu329 rājyaṃ mahodayam //
Note: api yat sukaraṃ karma tad apy ekena duṣkaram
viśeṣato 'sahāyena kiṃ tu330 rājyaṃ mahā-udayam //
taiḥ sārdhaṃ cintayen nityaṃ sāmānyaṃ saṃdhivigraham
sthānaṃ samudayaṃ guptiṃ labdhapraśamanāni ca //
Note: taiḥ sārdhaṃ cintayen nityaṃ sāmānyaṃ saṃdhi-vigraham
sthānaṃ samudayaṃ guptiṃ labdhapraśamanāni ca //
teṣāṃ svaṃ svam abhiprāyam upalabhya pṛthak pṛthak
samastānāṃ ca kāryeṣu vidadhyād dhitam ātmanaḥ //
Note: teṣāṃ svaṃ svam abhiprāyam upalabhya pṛthak pṛthak
samastānāṃ ca kāryeṣu vidadhyād dhitam ātmanaḥ //
sarveṣāṃ tu viśiṣṭena brāhmaṇena vipaścitā
mantrayet paramaṃ mantraṃ rājā ṣāḍguṇyasaṃyutam //
Note: sarveṣāṃ tu viśiṣṭena brāhmaṇena vipaścitā
mantrayet paramaṃ mantraṃ rājā ṣāḍguṇyasaṃyutam //
nityaṃ tasmin samāśvastaḥ sarvakāryāṇi niḥkṣipet331 tena sārdhaṃ viniścitya tataḥ karma samārabhet //
Note: nityaṃ tasmin samāśvastaḥ sarvakāryāṇi niḥkṣipet332 tena sārdhaṃ viniścitya tataḥ karma samārabhet //
anyān api prakurvīta śucīn prājñān avasthitān
samyag arthasamāhartṝn amātyān suparīkṣitān //
Note: anyān api prakurvīta śucīn prājñān avasthitān
samyag arthasamāhartṝn amātyān suparīkṣitān //
nirvartetāsya yāvadbhir itikartavyatā nṛbhiḥ
tāvato 'tandritān dakṣān prakurvīta vicakṣaṇān //
Note: nirvarteta asya yāvadbhir itikartavyatā nṛbhiḥ
tāvato 'tandritān dakṣān prakurvīta vicakṣaṇān //
teṣām arthe niyuñjīta śūrān dakṣān kulodgatān
śucīn ākarakarmānte bhīrūn antarniveśane //
Note: teṣām arthe niyuñjīta śūrān dakṣān kula-udgatān
śucīn ākara-karmānte bhīrūn antarniveśane //
dūtaṃ caiva prakurvīta sarvaśāstraviśāradam
iṅgitākāraceṣṭajñaṃ śuciṃ dakṣaṃ kulodgatam //
Note: dūtaṃ ca eva prakurvīta sarvaśāstra-viśāradam
iṅgita-ākāra-ceṣṭajñaṃ śuciṃ dakṣaṃ kula-udgatam //
anuraktaḥ śucir dakṣaḥ smṛtimān deśakālavit
vapuṣmān vītabhīr vāgmī dūto rājñaḥ praśasyate //
Note: anuraktaḥ śucir dakṣaḥ smṛtimān deśa-kālavit
vapuṣmān vītabhīr vāgmī dūto rājñaḥ praśasyate //
amātye daṇḍa āyatto daṇḍe vainayikī kriyā
nṛpatau kośarāṣṭre ca dūte saṃdhiviparyayau //
Note: amātye daṇḍa āyatto daṇḍe vainayikī kriyā
nṛpatau kośa-rāṣṭre ca dūte saṃdhi-viparyayau //
dūta eva hi saṃdhatte bhinatty eva ca saṃhatān
dūtas tat kurute karma bhidyante yena mānavaḥ //
Note: dūta eva hi saṃdhatte bhinatty eva ca saṃhatān
dūtas tat kurute karma bhidyante yena mānavaḥ //
sa vidyād asya kṛtyeṣu nirgūḍheṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ
ākāram iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikīrṣitam //
Note: sa vidyād asya kṛtyeṣu nirgūḍha-iṅgita-ceṣṭitaiḥ
ākāram iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikīrṣitam //
buddhvā ca sarvaṃ tattvena pararājacikīrṣitam
tathā prayatnam ātiṣṭhed yathātmānaṃ na pīḍayet //
Note: buddhvā ca sarvaṃ tattvena pararājacikīrṣitam
tathā prayatnam ātiṣṭhed yathā ātmānaṃ na pīḍayet //
jāṅgalaṃ sasyasaṃpannam āryaprāyam anāvilam
ramyam ānatasāmantaṃ svājīvyaṃ deśam āvaset //
Note: jāṅgalaṃ sasyasaṃpannam ārya-prāyam anāvilam
ramyam ānata-sāmantaṃ svājīvyaṃ deśam āvaset //
dhanvadurgaṃ mahīdurgam abdurgaṃ vārkṣam eva vā
nṛdurgaṃ giridurgaṃ vā samāśritya vaset puram //
Note: dhanva-durgaṃ mahī-durgam ab-durgaṃ vārkṣam eva vā
nṛdurgaṃ giridurgaṃ vā samāśritya vaset puram //
sarveṇa tu prayatnena giridurgaṃ samāśrayet
eṣāṃ hi bāhuguṇyena giridurgaṃ viśiṣyate //
Note: sarveṇa tu prayatnena giridurgaṃ samāśrayet
eṣāṃ hi bāhuguṇyena giridurgaṃ viśiṣyate //
triṇy ādyāny āśritās tv eṣāṃ mṛgagartāśrayāpcarāḥ
trīṇy uttarāṇi kramaśaḥ plavaṃgamanarāmarāḥ //
Note: triṇy ādyāny āśritās tv eṣāṃ mṛga-gartāśraya-apcarāḥ
trīṇy uttarāṇi kramaśaḥ plavaṃgama-nara-amarāḥ //
yathā durgāśritān etān nopahiṃsanti śatravaḥ
tathārayo na hiṃsanti nṛpaṃ durgasamāśritam //
Note: yathā durgāśritān etān na upahiṃsanti śatravaḥ
tatha ārayo na hiṃsanti nṛpaṃ durgasamāśritam //
ekaḥ śataṃ yodhayati prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ
śataṃ daśasahasrāṇi tasmād durgaṃ vidhīyate //
Note: ekaḥ śataṃ yodhayati prākārastho dhanurdharaḥ
śataṃ daśasahasrāṇi tasmād durgaṃ vidhīyate //
tat syād āyudhasaṃpannaṃ dhanadhānyena vāhanaiḥ
brāhmaṇaiḥ śilpibhir yantrair yavasenodakena ca //
Note: tat syād āyudhasaṃpannaṃ dhana-dhānyena vāhanaiḥ
brāhmaṇaiḥ śilpibhir yantrair yavasena udakena ca //
tasya madhye suparyāptaṃ kārayed gṛham ātmanaḥ
guptaṃ sarvartukaṃ śubhraṃ jalavṛkṣasamanvitam //
Note: tasya madhye suparyāptaṃ kārayed gṛham ātmanaḥ
guptaṃ sarvartukaṃ śubhraṃ jala-vṛkṣasamanvitam //
tad adhyāsyodvahed bhāryāṃ savarṇāṃ lakṣaṇānvitām
kule mahati saṃbhūtāṃ hṛdyāṃ rūpaguṇānvītām //
Note: tad adhyāsya udvahed bhāryāṃ sa-varṇāṃ lakṣaṇānvitām
kule mahati saṃbhūtāṃ hṛdyāṃ rūpa-guṇānvītām //
purohitaṃ ca kurvīta vṛṇuyād eva ca rtvijaḥ
te 'sya gṛhyāṇi karmāṇi kuryur vaitānikāni ca //
Note: purohitaṃ ca kurvīta vṛṇuyād eva ca rtvijaḥ
te 'sya gṛhyāṇi karmāṇi kuryur vaitānikāni ca //
yajeta rājā kratubhir vividhair āptadakṣiṇaiḥ
dharmārthaṃ caiva viprebhyo dadyād bhogān dhanāni ca //
Note: yajeta rājā kratubhir vividhair āpta-dakṣiṇaiḥ
dharmārthaṃ ca eva viprebhyo dadyād bhogān dhanāni ca //
sāṃvatsarikam āptaiś ca rāṣṭrād āhārayed balim
syāc cāmnāyaparo loke varteta pitṛvan nṛṣu //
Note: sāṃvatsarikam āptaiś ca rāṣṭrād āhārayed balim
syāc cā amnāya-paro loke varteta pitṛvan nṛṣu //
adhyakṣān vividhān kuryāt tatra tatra vipaścitaḥ
te 'sya sarvāṇy avekṣeran nṛṇāṃ kāryāṇi kurvatām //
Note: adhyakṣān vividhān kuryāt tatra tatra vipaścitaḥ
te 'sya sarvāṇy avekṣeran nṛṇāṃ kāryāṇi kurvatām //
āvṛttānāṃ gurukulād viprāṇāṃ pūjako bhavet
nṛpāṇām akṣayo hy eṣa nidhir brāhmo 'bhidhīyate //
Note: āvṛttānāṃ gurukulād viprāṇāṃ pūjako bhavet
nṛpāṇām akṣayo hy eṣa nidhir brāhmo 'bhidhīyate //
na taṃ stenā na cāmitrā haranti na ca naśyati
tasmād rājñā nidhātavyo brāhmaṇeṣv akṣayo nidhiḥ //
Note: na taṃ stenā na ca amitrā haranti na ca naśyati
tasmād rājñā nidhātavyo brāhmaṇeṣv akṣayo nidhiḥ //
na skandate na vyathate333 na vinaśyati karhi cit variṣṭham agnihotrebhyo brāhmaṇasya mukhe hutam //
Note: na skandate na vyathate334 na vinaśyati karhi cit variṣṭham agnihotrebhyo brāhmaṇasya mukhe hutam //
samam abrāhmaṇe dānaṃ dviguṇaṃ brāhmaṇabruve
prādhīte335 śatasāhasram anantaṃ vedapārage //
Note: samam abrāhmaṇe dānaṃ dviguṇaṃ brāhmaṇabruve
prādhīte336 śatasāhasram anantaṃ vedapārage //
pātrasya hi viśeṣeṇa śraddadhānatayaiva ca
alpaṃ vā bahu vā pretya dānasya phalam aśnute //
Note: pātrasya hi viśeṣeṇa śraddadhānataya aiva ca
alpaṃ vā bahu vā pretya dānasya phalam aśnute //
deśakālavidhānena dravyaṃ śraddhāsamanvitam
pātre pradīyate yat tu tad dharmasya prasādhanam //
Note: deśa-kālavidhānena dravyaṃ śraddhāsamanvitam
pātre pradīyate yat tu tad dharmasya prasādhanam //
samottamādhamai rājā tv āhūtaḥ pālayan prajāḥ
na nivarteta saṃgrāmāt kṣātraṃ dharmam anusmaran //
Note: sama-uttama-adhamai rājā tv āhūtaḥ pālayan prajāḥ
na nivarteta saṃgrāmāt kṣātraṃ dharmam anusmaran //
saṃgrāmeṣv anivartitvaṃ prajānāṃ caiva pālanam
śuśrūṣā brāhmaṇānāṃ ca rājñāṃ śreyaskaraṃ param //
Note: saṃgrāmeṣv anivartitvaṃ prajānāṃ ca eva pālanam
śuśrūṣā brāhmaṇānāṃ ca rājñāṃ śreyaskaraṃ param //
āhaveṣu mitho 'nyonyaṃ jighāṃsanto mahīkṣitaḥ
yudhyamānāḥ paraṃ śaktyā svargaṃ yānty aparāṅmukhāḥ //
Note: āhaveṣu mitho 'nyonyaṃ jighāṃsanto mahīkṣitaḥ
yudhyamānāḥ paraṃ śaktyā svargaṃ yānty aparāṅmukhāḥ //
na kūṭair āyudhair hanyād yudhyamāno raṇe ripūn
na karṇibhir nāpi digdhair nāgnijvalitatejanaiḥ //
Note: na kūṭair āyudhair hanyād yudhyamāno raṇe ripūn
na karṇibhir na api digdhair na agnijvalita-tejanaiḥ //
na ca hanyāt sthalārūḍhaṃ na klībaṃ na kṛtāñjalim
na muktakeśaṃ nāsīnaṃ na tavāsmīti vādinam //
Note: na ca hanyāt sthalārūḍhaṃ na klībaṃ na kṛta-añjalim
na mukta-keśaṃ nā asīnaṃ na tava asmi iti vādinam //
na suptaṃ na visaṃnāhaṃ na nagnaṃ na nirāyudham
nāyudhyamānaṃ paśyantaṃ na pareṇa samāgatam //
Note: na suptaṃ na vi-saṃnāhaṃ na nagnaṃ na nir-āyudham
na ayudhyamānaṃ paśyantaṃ na pareṇa samāgatam //
nāyudhavyasanaprāptaṃ nārtaṃ nātiparikṣataṃ
na bhītaṃ na parāvṛttaṃ satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
Note: nā ayudhavyasanaprāptaṃ nā artaṃ na atiparikṣataṃ
na bhītaṃ na parāvṛttaṃ satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
yas tu bhītaḥ parāvṛttaḥ saṃgrāme hanyate paraiḥ
bhartur yad duṣkṛtaṃ kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ pratipadyate //
Note: yas tu bhītaḥ parāvṛttaḥ saṃgrāme hanyate paraiḥ
bhartur yad duṣkṛtaṃ kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ pratipadyate //
yac cāsya sukṛtaṃ kiṃ cid amutrārtham upārjitam
bhartā tat sarvam ādatte parāvṛttahatasya tu //
Note: yac ca asya sukṛtaṃ kiṃ cid amutrārtham upārjitam
bhartā tat sarvam ādatte parāvṛttahatasya tu //
rathāśvaṃ hastinaṃ chatraṃ dhanaṃ dhānyaṃ paśūn striyaḥ
sarvadravyāṇi kupyaṃ ca yo yaj jayati tasya tat //
Note: ratha-aśvaṃ hastinaṃ chatraṃ dhanaṃ dhānyaṃ paśūn striyaḥ
sarvadravyāṇi kupyaṃ ca yo yaj jayati tasya tat //
rājñaś ca dadyur uddhāram ity eṣā vaidikī śrutiḥ
rājñā ca sarvayodhebhyo dātavyam apṛthagjitam //
Note: rājñaś ca dadyur uddhāram ity eṣā vaidikī śrutiḥ
rājñā ca sarvayodhebhyo dātavyam apṛthagjitam //
eṣo 'nupaskṛtaḥ prokto yodhadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
asmād dharmān na cyaveta kṣatriyo ghnan raṇe ripūn //
Note: eṣo 'nupaskṛtaḥ prokto yodhadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
asmād dharmān na cyaveta kṣatriyo ghnan raṇe ripūn //
alabdhaṃ caiva lipseta labdhaṃ rakṣet prayatnataḥ
rakṣitaṃ vardhayec caiva vṛddhaṃ pātreṣu nikṣipet //
Note: alabdhaṃ ca eva lipseta labdhaṃ rakṣet prayatnataḥ
rakṣitaṃ vardhayec ca eva vṛddhaṃ pātreṣu nikṣipet //
etac caturvidhaṃ vidyāt puruṣārthaprayojanam
asya nityam anuṣṭhānaṃ samyak kuryād atandritaḥ //
Note: etac caturvidhaṃ vidyāt puruṣārthaprayojanam
asya nityam anuṣṭhānaṃ samyak kuryād atandritaḥ //
alabdham icched daṇḍena labdhaṃ rakṣed avekṣayā
rakṣitaṃ vardhayed vṛddhyā vṛddhaṃ pātreṣu nikṣipet //
Note: alabdham icched daṇḍena labdhaṃ rakṣed avekṣayā
rakṣitaṃ vardhayed vṛddhyā vṛddhaṃ pātreṣu nikṣipet //
nityam udyatadaṇḍaḥ syān nityaṃ vivṛtapauruṣaḥ
nityaṃ saṃvṛtasaṃvāryo nityaṃ chidrānusāry areḥ //
Note: nityam udyata-daṇḍaḥ syān nityaṃ vivṛta-pauruṣaḥ
nityaṃ saṃvṛta-saṃvāryo nityaṃ chidrānusāry areḥ //
nityam udyatadaṇḍasya kṛtsnam udvijate jagat
tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni daṇḍenaiva prasādhayet //
Note: nityam udyata-daṇḍasya kṛtsnam udvijate jagat
tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni daṇḍena eva prasādhayet //
amāyayaiva varteta na kathaṃ cana māyayā
budhyetāriprayuktāṃ ca māyāṃ nityaṃ susaṃvṛtaḥ //
Note: amāyaya aiva varteta na kathaṃ cana māyayā
budhyeta ariprayuktāṃ ca māyāṃ nityaṃ susaṃvṛtaḥ //
nāsya chidraṃ paro vidyād vidyāc chidraṃ parasya ca
gūhet kūrma ivāṅgāni rakṣed vivaram ātmanaḥ //
Note: na asya chidraṃ paro vidyād vidyāc chidraṃ parasya ca
gūhet kūrma iva aṅgāni rakṣed vivaram ātmanaḥ //
bakavac cintayed arthān siṃhavac ca parākrame
vṛkavac cāvalumpeta śaśavac ca viniṣpatet //
Note: bakavac cintayed arthān siṃhavac ca parākrame
vṛkavac ca avalumpeta śaśavac ca viniṣpatet //
evaṃ vijayamānasya ye 'sya syuḥ paripanthinaḥ
tān ānayed vaśaṃ sarvān sāmādibhir upakramaiḥ //
Note: evaṃ vijayamānasya ye 'sya syuḥ paripanthinaḥ
tān ānayed vaśaṃ sarvān sāmādibhir upakramaiḥ //
yadi te tu na tiṣṭheyur upāyaiḥ prathamais tribhiḥ
daṇḍenaiva prasahyaitāñ śanakair vaśam ānayet //
Note: yadi te tu na tiṣṭheyur upāyaiḥ prathamais tribhiḥ
daṇḍena eva prasahya etāñ śanakair vaśam ānayet //
sāmādīnām upāyānāṃ caturṇām api paṇḍitāḥ
sāmadaṇḍau praśaṃsanti nityaṃ rāṣṭrābhivṛddhaye //
Note: sāma-adīnām upāyānāṃ caturṇām api paṇḍitāḥ
sāma-daṇḍau praśaṃsanti nityaṃ rāṣṭrābhivṛddhaye //
yathoddharati nirdātā kakṣaṃ dhānyaṃ ca rakṣati
tathā rakṣen nṛpo rāṣṭraṃ hanyāc ca paripanthinaḥ //
Note: yatha ūddharati nirdātā kakṣaṃ dhānyaṃ ca rakṣati
tathā rakṣen nṛpo rāṣṭraṃ hanyāc ca paripanthinaḥ //
mohād rājā svarāṣṭraṃ yaḥ karṣayaty anavekṣayā
so 'cirād bhraśyate rājyāj jīvitāc ca sabāndhavaḥ //
Note: mohād rājā svarāṣṭraṃ yaḥ karṣayaty anavekṣayā
so 'cirād bhraśyate rājyāj jīvitāc ca sa-bāndhavaḥ //
śarīrakarṣaṇāt prāṇāḥ kṣīyante prāṇināṃ yathā
tathā rājñām api prāṇāḥ kṣīyante rāṣṭrakarṣaṇāt //
Note: śarīrakarṣaṇāt prāṇāḥ kṣīyante prāṇināṃ yathā
tathā rājñām api prāṇāḥ kṣīyante rāṣṭrakarṣaṇāt //
rāṣṭrasya saṃgrahe nityaṃ vidhānam idam ācaret
susaṃgṛhītarāṣṭre hi pārthivaḥ sukham edhate //
Note: rāṣṭrasya saṃgrahe nityaṃ vidhānam idam ācaret
susaṃgṛhītarāṣṭre hi pārthivaḥ sukham edhate //
dvayos trayāṇāṃ pañcānāṃ madhye gulmam adhiṣṭhitam
tathā grāmaśatānāṃ ca kuryād rāṣṭrasya saṃgraham //
Note: dvayos trayāṇāṃ pañcānāṃ madhye gulmam adhiṣṭhitam
tathā grāmaśatānāṃ ca kuryād rāṣṭrasya saṃgraham //
grāmasyādhipatiṃ kuryād daśagrāmapatiṃ tathā
viṃśatīśaṃ śateśaṃ ca sahasrapatim eva ca //
Note: grāmasya adhipatiṃ kuryād daśagrāmapatiṃ tathā
viṃśatīśaṃ śata-īśaṃ ca sahasrapatim eva ca //
grāmadoṣān samutpannān grāmikaḥ śanakaiḥ svayam
śaṃsed grāmadaśeśāya daśeśo viṃśatīśine //
Note: grāmadoṣān samutpannān grāmikaḥ śanakaiḥ svayam
śaṃsed grāmadaśa-īśāya daśa-īśo viṃśatīśine //
viṃśatīśas tu tat sarvaṃ śateśāya nivedayet
śaṃsed grāmaśateśas tu sahasrapataye svayam //
Note: viṃśatīśas tu tat sarvaṃ śata-īśāya nivedayet
śaṃsed grāmaśata-īśas tu sahasrapataye svayam //
yāni rājapradeyāni pratyahaṃ grāmavāsibhiḥ
annapānendhanādīni grāmikas tāny avāpnuyāt //
Note: yāni rājapradeyāni pratyahaṃ grāmavāsibhiḥ
anna-pāna-indhanādīni grāmikas tāny avāpnuyāt //
daśī kulaṃ tu bhuñjīta viṃśī pañca kulāni ca
grāmaṃ grāmaśatādhyakṣaḥ sahasrādhipatiḥ puram //
Note: daśī kulaṃ tu bhuñjīta viṃśī pañca kulāni ca
grāmaṃ grāmaśatādhyakṣaḥ sahasrādhipatiḥ puram //
teṣāṃ grāmyāṇi kāryāni pṛthakkāryāṇi caiva hi
rājño 'nyaḥ sacivaḥ snigdhas tāni paśyed atandritaḥ //
Note: teṣāṃ grāmyāṇi kāryāni pṛthakkāryāṇi ca eva hi
rājño 'nyaḥ sacivaḥ snigdhas tāni paśyed atandritaḥ //
nagare nagare caikaṃ kuryāt sarvārthacintakam
uccaiḥsthānaṃ ghorarūpaṃ nakṣatrāṇām iva graham //
Note: nagare nagare ca ekaṃ kuryāt sarvārthacintakam
uccaiḥsthānaṃ ghorarūpaṃ nakṣatrāṇām iva graham //
sa tān anuparikrāmet sarvān eva sadā svayam
teṣāṃ vṛttaṃ pariṇayet samyag rāṣṭreṣu taccaraiḥ //
Note: sa tān anuparikrāmet sarvān eva sadā svayam
teṣāṃ vṛttaṃ pariṇayet samyag rāṣṭreṣu tac-caraiḥ //
rājño hi rakṣādhikṛtāḥ parasvādāyinaḥ śaṭhāḥ
bhṛtyā bhavanti prāyeṇa tebhyo rakṣed imāḥ prajāḥ //
Note: rājño hi rakṣādhikṛtāḥ parasvādāyinaḥ śaṭhāḥ
bhṛtyā bhavanti prāyeṇa tebhyo rakṣed imāḥ prajāḥ //
ye kāryikebhyo 'rtham eva gṛhṇīyuḥ pāpacetasaḥ
teṣāṃ sarvasvam ādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam //
Note: ye kāryikebhyo 'rtham eva gṛhṇīyuḥ pāpacetasaḥ
teṣāṃ sarvasvam ādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam //
rājā karmasu337 yuktānāṃ strīṇāṃ preṣyajanasya ca pratyahaṃ kalpayed vṛttiṃ sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ338 //
Note: rājā karmasu339 yuktānāṃ strīṇāṃ preṣyajanasya ca pratyahaṃ kalpayed vṛttiṃ sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ340 //
paṇo deyo 'vakṛṣṭasya ṣaḍ utkṛṣṭasya vetanam
ṣāṇmāsikas tathācchādo dhānyadroṇas tu māsikaḥ //
Note: paṇo deyo 'vakṛṣṭasya ṣaḍ utkṛṣṭasya vetanam
ṣāṇmāsikas tathā ācchādo dhānyadroṇas tu māsikaḥ //
krayavikrayam adhvānaṃ bhaktaṃ ca saparivyayam
yogakṣemaṃ ca saṃprekṣya vaṇijo dāpayet karān //
Note: kraya-vikrayam adhvānaṃ bhaktaṃ ca sa-parivyayam
yogakṣemaṃ ca saṃprekṣya vaṇijo dāpayet karān //
yathā phalena yujyeta rājā kartā ca karmaṇām
tathāvekṣya nṛpo rāṣṭre kalpayet satataṃ karān //
Note: yathā phalena yujyeta rājā kartā ca karmaṇām
tatha āvekṣya nṛpo rāṣṭre kalpayet satataṃ karān //
yathālpālpam adanty ādyaṃ vāryokovatsaṣaṭpadāḥ
tathālpālpo grahītavyo rāṣṭrād rājñābdikaḥ karaḥ //
Note: yatha ālpālpam adanty ādyaṃ vāryoko-vatsa-ṣaṭpadāḥ
tatha ālpālpo grahītavyo rāṣṭrād rājñābdikaḥ karaḥ //
pañcāśadbhāga ādeyo rājñā paśuhiraṇyayoḥ
dhānyānām aṣṭamo bhāgaḥ ṣaṣṭho dvādaśa eva vā //
Note: pañcāśadbhāga ādeyo rājñā paśu-hiraṇyayoḥ
dhānyānām aṣṭamo bhāgaḥ ṣaṣṭho dvādaśa eva vā //
ādadītātha ṣaḍbhāgaṃ drumāṃsamadhusarpiṣām
gandhauṣadhirasānāṃ ca puṣpamūlaphalasya ca //
Note: ādadīta atha ṣaḍbhāgaṃ dru-māṃsa-madhu-sarpiṣām
gandha-oṣadhi-rasānāṃ ca puṣpa-mūla-phalasya ca //
patraśākatṛṇānāṃ ca carmaṇāṃ vaidalasya ca
mṛnmayānāṃ ca bhāṇḍānāṃ sarvasyāśmamayasya ca //
Note: patra-śāka-tṛṇānāṃ ca carmaṇāṃ vaidalasya ca
mṛnmayānāṃ ca bhāṇḍānāṃ sarvasya aśmamayasya ca //
mriyamāṇo 'py ādadīta na rājā śrotriyāt karam
na ca kṣudhāsya saṃsīdec chrotriyo viṣaye vasan //
Note: mriyamāṇo 'py ādadīta na rājā śrotriyāt karam
na ca kṣudha āsya saṃsīdec chrotriyo viṣaye vasan //
yasya rājñas tu viṣaye śrotriyaḥ sīdati kṣudhā
tasyāpi tat kṣudhā rāṣṭram acirenaiva sīdati //
Note: yasya rājñas tu viṣaye śrotriyaḥ sīdati kṣudhā
tasya api tat kṣudhā rāṣṭram acirena eva sīdati //
śrutavṛtte viditvāsya vṛttiṃ dharmyāṃ prakalpayet
saṃrakṣet sarvataś cainaṃ pitā putram ivāurasam //
Note: śruta-vṛtte viditva āsya vṛttiṃ dharmyāṃ prakalpayet
saṃrakṣet sarvataś ca enaṃ pitā putram iva aurasam //
saṃrakṣyamāṇo rājñā yaṃ341 kurute dharmam anvaham tenāyur vardhate rājño draviṇaṃ rāṣṭram eva ca //
Note: saṃrakṣyamāṇo rājñā yaṃ342 kurute dharmam anvaham tenā ayur vardhate rājño draviṇaṃ rāṣṭram eva ca //
yat kiṃ cid api varṣasya dāpayet karasaṃjñitam
vyavahāreṇa jīvantaṃ rājā rāṣṭre pṛthagjanam //
Note: yat kiṃ cid api varṣasya dāpayet karasaṃjñitam
vyavahāreṇa jīvantaṃ rājā rāṣṭre pṛthagjanam //
kārukāñ śilpinaś caiva śūdrāṃs cātmopajīvinaḥ
ekaikaṃ kārayet karma māsi māsi mahīpatiḥ //
Note: kārukāñ śilpinaś ca eva śūdrāṃs cātma-upajīvinaḥ
ekaikaṃ kārayet karma māsi māsi mahīpatiḥ //
nocchindyād ātmano mūlaṃ pareṣāṃ cātitṛṣṇayā
ucchindan hy ātmano mūlam āṭmānaṃ tāṃś ca pīdayet //
Note: na ucchindyād ātmano mūlaṃ pareṣāṃ ca atitṛṣṇayā
ucchindan hy ātmano mūlam āṭmānaṃ tāṃś ca pīdayet //
tīkṣṇaś caiva mṛduś ca syāt kāryaṃ vīkṣya mahīpatiḥ
tīkṣṇaś caiva mṛduś caiva rāja bhavati sammataḥ //
Note: tīkṣṇaś ca eva mṛduś ca syāt kāryaṃ vīkṣya mahīpatiḥ
tīkṣṇaś ca eva mṛduś ca eva rāja bhavati sammataḥ //
amātyamukhyaṃ dharmajñaṃ prājñaṃ dāntaṃ kulodgatam
sthāpayed āsane tasmin khinnaḥ kāryekṣaṇe nṛṇām //
Note: amātyamukhyaṃ dharmajñaṃ prājñaṃ dāntaṃ kula-udgatam
sthāpayed āsane tasmin khinnaḥ kārya-īkṣaṇe nṛṇām //
evaṃ sarvaṃ vidhāyedam itikartavyam ātmanaḥ
yuktaś caivāpramattaś ca parirakṣed imāḥ prajāḥ //
Note: evaṃ sarvaṃ vidhāya idam itikartavyam ātmanaḥ
yuktaś ca eva apramattaś ca parirakṣed imāḥ prajāḥ //
vikrośantyo yasya rāṣṭrād hriyante dasyubhiḥ prajāḥ
saṃpaśyataḥ sabhṛtyasya mṛtaḥ sa na tu jīvati //
Note: vikrośantyo yasya rāṣṭrād hriyante dasyubhiḥ prajāḥ
saṃpaśyataḥ sa-bhṛtyasya mṛtaḥ sa na tu jīvati //
kṣatriyasya paro dharmaḥ prājānām eva pālanam
nirdiṣṭaphalabhoktā hi rājā dharmeṇa yujyate //
Note: kṣatriyasya paro dharmaḥ prājānām eva pālanam
nirdiṣṭaphalabhoktā hi rājā dharmeṇa yujyate //
utthāya paścime yāme kṛtaśaucaḥ samāhitaḥ
hutāgnir brāhmaṇāṃś cārcya praviśet sa śubhāṃ sabhām //
Note: utthāya paścime yāme kṛta-śaucaḥ samāhitaḥ
hutāgnir brāhmaṇāṃś cārcya praviśet sa śubhāṃ sabhām //
tatra sthitaḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ pratinandya visarjayet
visṛjya ca prajāḥ sarvā mantrayet saha mantribhiḥ //
Note: tatra sthitaḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ pratinandya visarjayet
visṛjya ca prajāḥ sarvā mantrayet saha mantribhiḥ //
giripṛṣṭhaṃ samāruhya prasādaṃ vā rahogataḥ
araṇye niḥśalāke vā mantrayed avibhāvitaḥ //
Note: giripṛṣṭhaṃ samāruhya prasādaṃ vā rahogataḥ
araṇye niḥ-śalāke vā mantrayed avibhāvitaḥ //
yasya mantraṃ na jānanti samāgamya pṛthagjanāḥ
sa kṛtsnāṃ pṛthivīṃ bhuṅkte kośahīno 'pi pārthivaḥ //
Note: yasya mantraṃ na jānanti samāgamya pṛthagjanāḥ
sa kṛtsnāṃ pṛthivīṃ bhuṅkte kośahīno 'pi pārthivaḥ //
jaḍamūkāndhabadhirāṃs tairyagyonān vayo'tigān
strīmlecchavyādhitavyaṅgān mantrakāle 'pasārayet //
Note: jaḍa-mūka-andha-badhirāṃs tairyagyonān vayo-'tigān
strī-mleccha-vyādhita-vyaṅgān mantrakāle 'pasārayet //
bhindanty avamatā mantraṃ tairyagyonās tathaiva ca
striyaś caiva viśeṣeṇa tasmāt tatrādṛto bhavet //
Note: bhindanty avamatā mantraṃ tairyagyonās tatha aiva ca
striyaś ca eva viśeṣeṇa tasmāt tatrādṛto bhavet //
madhyaṃdine 'rdharātre vā viśrānto vigataklamaḥ
cintayed dharmakāmārthān sārdhaṃ343 tair eka eva vā //
Note: madhyaṃdine 'rdharātre vā viśrānto vigataklamaḥ
cintayed dharma-kāma-arthān sārdhaṃ344 tair eka eva vā //
parasparaviruddhānāṃ teṣāṃ ca samupārjanam
kanyānāṃ saṃpradānaṃ ca kumārāṇāṃ ca rakṣaṇaṃ //
Note: parasparaviruddhānāṃ teṣāṃ ca samupārjanam
kanyānāṃ saṃpradānaṃ ca kumārāṇāṃ ca rakṣaṇaṃ //
dūtasaṃpreṣaṇaṃ caiva kāryaśeṣaṃ tathaiva ca
antaḥpurapracāraṃ ca praṇidhīnāṃ ca ceṣṭitam //
Note: dūtasaṃpreṣaṇaṃ ca eva kāryaśeṣaṃ tatha aiva ca
antaḥpurapracāraṃ ca praṇidhīnāṃ ca ceṣṭitam //
kṛtsnaṃ cāṣṭavidhaṃ karma pañcavargaṃ ca tattvataḥ
anurāgāparāgau ca pracāraṃ maṇḍalasya ca //
Note: kṛtsnaṃ ca aṣṭavidhaṃ karma pañcavargaṃ ca tattvataḥ
anurāga-aparāgau ca pracāraṃ maṇḍalasya ca //
madhyamasya pracāraṃ ca vijīgiṣoś ca ceṣṭitam
udāsīnapracāraṃ ca śatroś caiva prayatnataḥ //
Note: madhyamasya pracāraṃ ca vijīgiṣoś ca ceṣṭitam
udāsīnapracāraṃ ca śatroś ca eva prayatnataḥ //
etāḥ prakṛtayo mūlaṃ maṇḍalasya samāsataḥ
aṣṭau cānyāḥ samākhyātā dvādaśaiva tu tāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: etāḥ prakṛtayo mūlaṃ maṇḍalasya samāsataḥ
aṣṭau ca anyāḥ samākhyātā dvādaśa eva tu tāḥ smṛtāḥ //
amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhyāḥ pañca cāparāḥ
pratyekaṃ kathitā hy etāḥ saṃkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ //
Note: amātya-rāṣṭra-durga-arthadaṇḍākhyāḥ pañca ca aparāḥ
pratyekaṃ kathitā hy etāḥ saṃkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ //
anantaram ariṃ vidyād arisevinam eva ca
arer anantaraṃ mitram udāsīnaṃ tayoḥ param //
Note: anantaram ariṃ vidyād arisevinam eva ca
arer anantaraṃ mitram udāsīnaṃ tayoḥ param //
tān sarvān abhisaṃdadhyāt sāmādibhir upakramaiḥ
vyastaiś caiva samastaiś ca pauruṣeṇa nayena ca //
Note: tān sarvān abhisaṃdadhyāt sāmādibhir upakramaiḥ
vyastaiś ca eva samastaiś ca pauruṣeṇa nayena ca //
saṃdhiṃ ca vigrahaṃ caiva yānam āsanam eva ca
dvaidhībhāvaṃ saṃśrayaṃ ca ṣaḍguṇāṃś cintayet sadā //
Note: saṃdhiṃ ca vigrahaṃ ca eva yānam āsanam eva ca
dvaidhībhāvaṃ saṃśrayaṃ ca ṣaḍguṇāṃś cintayet sadā //
āsanaṃ caiva yānaṃ ca saṃdhiṃ vigraham eva ca
kāryaṃ vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṃ saṃśrayam eva ca //
Note: āsanaṃ ca eva yānaṃ ca saṃdhiṃ vigraham eva ca
kāryaṃ vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṃ saṃśrayam eva ca //
saṃdhiṃ tu dvividhaṃ vidyād rājā vigraham eva ca
ubhe yānāsane caiva dvividhaḥ saṃśrayaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: saṃdhiṃ tu dvividhaṃ vidyād rājā vigraham eva ca
ubhe yāna-āsane ca eva dvividhaḥ saṃśrayaḥ smṛtaḥ //
samānayānakarmā ca viparītas tathaiva ca
tadā tv āyatisaṃyuktaḥ saṃdhir jñeyo dvilakṣaṇaḥ //
Note: samāna-yānakarmā ca viparītas tatha aiva ca
tadā tv āyatisaṃyuktaḥ saṃdhir jñeyo dvilakṣaṇaḥ //
svayaṃkṛtaś ca kāryārtham akāle kāla eva vā
mitrasya caivāpakṛte dvividho vigrahaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: svayaṃkṛtaś ca kāryārtham akāle kāla eva vā
mitrasya ca eva apakṛte dvividho vigrahaḥ smṛtaḥ //
ekākinaś cātyayike kārye prāpte yadṛcchayā
saṃhatasya ca mitreṇa dvividhaṃ yānam ucyate //
Note: ekākinaś cā atyayike kārye prāpte yadṛcchayā
saṃhatasya ca mitreṇa dvividhaṃ yānam ucyate //
kṣīṇasya caiva kramaśo daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā
mitrasya cānurodhena dvividhaṃ smṛtam āsanam //
Note: kṣīṇasya ca eva kramaśo daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā
mitrasya ca anurodhena dvividhaṃ smṛtam āsanam //
balasya svāminaś caiva sthitiḥ kāryārthasiddhaye
dvividhaṃ kīrtyate dvaidhaṃ ṣāḍguṇyaguṇavedibhiḥ //
Note: balasya svāminaś ca eva sthitiḥ kāryārthasiddhaye
dvividhaṃ kīrtyate dvaidhaṃ ṣāḍguṇyaguṇavedibhiḥ //
arthasaṃpādanārthaṃ ca pīḍyamānasya śatrubhiḥ
sādhuṣu vyapadeśaś ca dvividhaḥ saṃśrayaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: arthasaṃpādanārthaṃ ca pīḍyamānasya śatrubhiḥ
sādhuṣu vyapadeśaś ca dvividhaḥ saṃśrayaḥ smṛtaḥ //
yadāvagacched āyatyām ādhikyaṃ dhruvam ātmanaḥ
tadātve cālpikāṃ pīḍāṃ tadā saṃdhiṃ samāśrayet //
Note: yada āvagacched āyatyām ādhikyaṃ dhruvam ātmanaḥ
tadātve ca alpikāṃ pīḍāṃ tadā saṃdhiṃ samāśrayet //
yadā prahṛṣṭā manyeta sarvās tu prakṛtīr bhṛśam
atyucchritaṃ tathātmānaṃ tadā kurvīta vigraham //
Note: yadā prahṛṣṭā manyeta sarvās tu prakṛtīr bhṛśam
atyucchritaṃ tathātmānaṃ tadā kurvīta vigraham //
yadā manyeta bhāvena hṛṣṭaṃ puṣṭaṃ balaṃ svakam
parasya viparītaṃ ca tadā yāyād ripuṃ prati //
Note: yadā manyeta bhāvena hṛṣṭaṃ puṣṭaṃ balaṃ svakam
parasya viparītaṃ ca tadā yāyād ripuṃ prati //
yadā tu syāt parikṣīṇo vāhanena balena ca
tadāsīta prayatnena śanakaiḥ sāntvayann arīn //
Note: yadā tu syāt parikṣīṇo vāhanena balena ca
tadāsīta prayatnena śanakaiḥ sāntvayann arīn //
manyetāriṃ yadā rājā sarvathā balavattaram
tadā dvidhā balaṃ kṛtvā sādhayet kāryam ātmanaḥ //
Note: manyeta ariṃ yadā rājā sarvathā balavattaram
tadā dvidhā balaṃ kṛtvā sādhayet kāryam ātmanaḥ //
yadā parabalānāṃ tu gamanīyatamo bhavet
tadā tu saṃśrayet kṣipraṃ dhārmikaṃ balinaṃ nṛpam //
Note: yadā parabalānāṃ tu gamanīyatamo bhavet
tadā tu saṃśrayet kṣipraṃ dhārmikaṃ balinaṃ nṛpam //
nigrahaṃ prakṛtīnāṃ ca kuryād yo 'ribalasya ca
upaseveta taṃ nityaṃ sarvayatnair guruṃ yathā //
Note: nigrahaṃ prakṛtīnāṃ ca kuryād yo 'ribalasya ca
upaseveta taṃ nityaṃ sarvayatnair guruṃ yathā //
yadi tatrāpi saṃpaśyed doṣaṃ saṃśrayakāritam
suyuddham eva tatrāpi nirviśaṅkaḥ samācaret //
Note: yadi tatra api saṃpaśyed doṣaṃ saṃśrayakāritam
suyuddham eva tatra api nirviśaṅkaḥ samācaret //
sarvopāyais tathā kuryān nītijñaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
yathāsyābhyadhikā na syur mitrodāsīnaśatravaḥ //
Note: sarva-upāyais tathā kuryān nītijñaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
yatha āsya abhyadhikā na syur mitra-udāsīna-śatravaḥ //
āyatiṃ sarvakāryāṇāṃ tadātvaṃ ca vicārayet
atītānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ guṇadoṣau ca tattvataḥ //
Note: āyatiṃ sarvakāryāṇāṃ tadātvaṃ ca vicārayet
atītānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ guṇa-doṣau ca tattvataḥ //
āyatyāṃ guṇadoṣajñas tadātve kṣipraniścayaḥ
atīte kāryaśeṣajñaḥ śatrubhir nābhibhūyate //
Note: āyatyāṃ guṇa-doṣajñas tadātve kṣipra-niścayaḥ
atīte kāryaśeṣajñaḥ śatrubhir na abhibhūyate //
yathainaṃ nābhisaṃdadhyur mitrodāsīnaśatravaḥ
tathā sarvaṃ saṃvidadhyād eṣa sāmāsiko nayaḥ //
Note: yatha ainaṃ na abhisaṃdadhyur mitra-udāsīna-śatravaḥ
tathā sarvaṃ saṃvidadhyād eṣa sāmāsiko nayaḥ //
tadā tu yānam ātiṣṭhed arirāṣṭraṃ prati prabhuḥ
tadānena vidhānena yāyād aripuraṃ śanaiḥ //
Note: tadā tu yānam ātiṣṭhed arirāṣṭraṃ prati prabhuḥ
tadānena vidhānena yāyād aripuraṃ śanaiḥ //
mārgaśīrṣe śubhe māsi yāyād yātrāṃ mahīpatiḥ
phālgunaṃ vātha caitraṃ vā māsau prati yathābalam //
Note: mārgaśīrṣe śubhe māsi yāyād yātrāṃ mahīpatiḥ
phālgunaṃ vātha caitraṃ vā māsau prati yathābalam //
anyeṣv api tu kāleṣu yadā paśyed dhruvaṃ jayam
tadā yāyād vigṛhyaiva vyasane cotthite ripoḥ //
Note: anyeṣv api tu kāleṣu yadā paśyed dhruvaṃ jayam
tadā yāyād vigṛhya eva vyasane ca utthite ripoḥ //
kṛtvā vidhānaṃ mūle tu yātrikaṃ ca yathāvidhi
upagṛhyāspadaṃ caiva cārān samyag vidhāya ca //
Note: kṛtvā vidhānaṃ mūle tu yātrikaṃ ca yathāvidhi
upagṛhyā aspadaṃ ca eva cārān samyag vidhāya ca //
saṃśodhya trividhaṃ mārgaṃ ṣaḍvidhaṃ ca balaṃ svakam
sāṃparāyikakalpena yāyād aripuraṃ prati //
Note: saṃśodhya trividhaṃ mārgaṃ ṣaḍvidhaṃ ca balaṃ svakam
sāṃparāyikakalpena yāyād aripuraṃ prati //
śatrusevini mitre ca gūḍhe yuktataro bhavet
gatapratyāgate caiva sa hi kaṣṭataro ripuḥ //
Note: śatrusevini mitre ca gūḍhe yuktataro bhavet
gata-pratyāgate ca eva sa hi kaṣṭataro ripuḥ //
daṇḍavyūhena tan mārgaṃ yāyāt tu śakaṭena vā
varāhamakarābhyāṃ vā sūcyā vā garuḍena vā //
Note: daṇḍavyūhena tan mārgaṃ yāyāt tu śakaṭena vā
varāha-makarābhyāṃ vā sūcyā vā garuḍena vā //
yataś ca bhayam āśaṅket tato vistārayed balam
padmena caiva vyūhena niviśeta sadā svayam //
Note: yataś ca bhayam āśaṅket tato vistārayed balam
padmena ca eva vyūhena niviśeta sadā svayam //
senāpatibalādhyakṣau sarvadikṣu niveśayet
yataś ca bhayam āśaṅket prācīṃ tāṃ kalpayed diśam //
Note: senāpati-balādhyakṣau sarvadikṣu niveśayet
yataś ca bhayam āśaṅket prācīṃ tāṃ kalpayed diśam //
gulmāṃś ca sthāpayed āptān kṛtasaṃjñān samantataḥ
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān abhīrūn avikāriṇaḥ //
Note: gulmāṃś ca sthāpayed āptān kṛtasaṃjñān samantataḥ
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān abhīrūn avikāriṇaḥ //
saṃhatān yodhayed alpān kāmaṃ vistārayed bahūn
sūcyā vajreṇa caivaitān vyūhena vyūhya yodhayet //
Note: saṃhatān yodhayed alpān kāmaṃ vistārayed bahūn
sūcyā vajreṇa ca eva etān vyūhena vyūhya yodhayet //
syandanāśvaiḥ same yudhyed anūpe nau dvipais tathā
vṛkṣagulmāvṛte cāpair asicarmāyudhaiḥ sthale //
Note: syandana-aśvaiḥ same yudhyed anūpe nau dvipais tathā
vṛkṣa-gulmāvṛte cāpair asi-carma-āyudhaiḥ sthale //
kurukṣetrāṃś345 ca matsyāṃś ca pañcālāñ śūrasenajān dīrghāṃl laghūṃś caiva narān agrānīkeṣu yojayet //
Note: kurukṣetrāṃś346 ca matsyāṃś ca pañcālāñ śūrasenajān dīrghāṃl laghūṃś ca eva narān agrānīkeṣu yojayet //
praharṣayed balaṃ vyūhya tāṃś ca samyak347 parīkṣayet ceṣṭāś caiva vijānīyād arīn yodhayatām api //
Note: praharṣayed balaṃ vyūhya tāṃś ca samyak348 parīkṣayet ceṣṭāś ca eva vijānīyād arīn yodhayatām api //
uparudhyārim āsīta rāṣṭraṃ cāsyopapīḍayet
dūṣayec cāsya satataṃ yavasānnodakendhanam //
Note: uparudhya arim āsīta rāṣṭraṃ cāsya upapīḍayet
dūṣayec cāsya satataṃ yavasa-anna-udaka-indhanam //
bhindyāc caiva taḍāgāni prākāraparikhās tathā
samavaskandayec cainaṃ rātrau vitrāsayet tathā //
Note: bhindyāc ca eva taḍāgāni prākāra-parikhās tathā
samavaskandayec ca enaṃ rātrau vitrāsayet tathā //
upajapyān upajaped budhyetaiva ca tatkṛtam
yukte ca daive yudhyeta jayaprepsur apetabhīḥ //
Note: upajapyān upajaped budhyeta eva ca tatkṛtam
yukte ca daive yudhyeta jayaprepsur apetabhīḥ //
sāmnā dānena bhedena samastair atha vā pṛthak
vijetuṃ prayatetārīn349 na yuddhena kadā cana //
Note: sāmnā dānena bhedena samastair atha vā pṛthak
vijetuṃ prayateta arīn350 na yuddhena kadā cana //
anityo vijayo yasmād dṛśyate yudhyamānayoḥ
parājayaś ca saṃgrāme tasmād yuddhaṃ vivarjayet //
Note: anityo vijayo yasmād dṛśyate yudhyamānayoḥ
parājayaś ca saṃgrāme tasmād yuddhaṃ vivarjayet //
trayāṇām apy upāyānāṃ pūrvoktānām asaṃbhave
tathā yudhyeta saṃpanno vijayeta ripūn yathā //
Note: trayāṇām apy upāyānāṃ pūrva-uktānām asaṃbhave
tathā yudhyeta saṃpanno vijayeta ripūn yathā //
jitvā saṃpūjayed devān brāhmaṇāṃś caiva dhārmikān
pradadyāt parihārārthaṃ khyāpayed abhayāni ca //
Note: jitvā saṃpūjayed devān brāhmaṇāṃś ca eva dhārmikān
pradadyāt parihārārthaṃ khyāpayed abhayāni ca //
sarveṣāṃ tu viditvaiṣāṃ samāsena cikīrṣitam
sthāpayet tatra tadvaṃśyaṃ kuryāc ca samayakriyām //
Note: sarveṣāṃ tu viditva aiṣāṃ samāsena cikīrṣitam
sthāpayet tatra tadvaṃśyaṃ kuryāc ca samayakriyām //
pramāṇāni ca kurvīta teṣāṃ dharmān yathoditān
ratnaiś ca pūjayed enaṃ pradhānapuruṣaiḥ saha //
Note: pramāṇāni ca kurvīta teṣāṃ dharmān yathā-uditān
ratnaiś ca pūjayed enaṃ pradhānapuruṣaiḥ saha //
ādānam apriyakaraṃ dānaṃ ca priyakārakam
abhīpsitānām arthānāṃ kāle yuktaṃ351 praśasyate //
Note: ādānam apriyakaraṃ dānaṃ ca priyakārakam
abhīpsitānām arthānāṃ kāle yuktaṃ352 praśasyate //
sarvaṃ karmedam āyattaṃ vidhāne daivamānuṣe
tayor daivam acintyaṃ tu mānuṣe vidyate kriyā //
Note: sarvaṃ karma idam āyattaṃ vidhāne daiva-mānuṣe
tayor daivam acintyaṃ tu mānuṣe vidyate kriyā //
Note: The following three ślokas are found only in M: Jha's edition does not count them in its numbering of the text, although Medhātithi gives their commentary.
daivena vidhinā yuktaṃ353 mānuṣyaṃ yat pravartate parikleśena mahatā tadarthasya samādhakam //
Note: daivena vidhinā yuktaṃ354 mānuṣyaṃ yat pravartate parikleśena mahatā tadarthasya samādhakam //
saṃyuktasyāpi daivena puruṣakāreṇa varjitam
vinā puruṣakāreṇa phalaṃ kṣetraṃ prayacchati //
Note: saṃyuktasya api daivena puruṣakāreṇa varjitam
vinā puruṣakāreṇa phalaṃ kṣetraṃ prayacchati //
candrārkādyā grahā vāyur agnir āpas tathaiva ca
iha daivena sādhyante pauruṣeṇa prayatnataḥ //
Note: candrārka-ādyā grahā vāyur agnir āpas tatha aiva ca
iha daivena sādhyante pauruṣeṇa prayatnataḥ //
saha vāpi vrajed yuktaḥ saṃdhiṃ kṛtvā prayatnataḥ
mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ bhūmiṃ vā saṃpaśyaṃs trividhaṃ phalam //
Note: saha va āpi vrajed yuktaḥ saṃdhiṃ kṛtvā prayatnataḥ
mitraṃ hiraṇyaṃ bhūmiṃ vā saṃpaśyaṃs trividhaṃ phalam //
pārṣṇigrāhaṃ ca saṃprekṣya tathākrandaṃ ca maṇḍale
mitrād athāpy amitrād vā yātrāphalam avāpnuyāt //
Note: pārṣṇigrāhaṃ ca saṃprekṣya tathākrandaṃ ca maṇḍale
mitrād atha apy amitrād vā yātrāphalam avāpnuyāt //
hiraṇyabhūmisaṃprāptyā pārthivo na tathaidhate
yathā mitraṃ dhruvaṃ labdhvā kṛśam apy āyatikṣamam //
Note: hiraṇya-bhūmisaṃprāptyā pārthivo na tatha edhate
yathā mitraṃ dhruvaṃ labdhvā kṛśam apy āyatikṣamam //
dharmajñaṃ ca kṛtajñaṃ ca tuṣṭaprakṛtim eva ca
anuraktaṃ sthirārambhaṃ laghumitraṃ praśasyate //
Note: dharmajñaṃ ca kṛtajñaṃ ca tuṣṭaprakṛtim eva ca
anuraktaṃ sthirārambhaṃ laghumitraṃ praśasyate //
prājñaṃ kulīnaṃ śūraṃ ca dakṣaṃ dātāram eva ca
kṛtajñaṃ dhṛtimantaṃ ca kaṣṭam āhur ariṃ budhāḥ //
Note: prājñaṃ kulīnaṃ śūraṃ ca dakṣaṃ dātāram eva ca
kṛtajñaṃ dhṛtimantaṃ ca kaṣṭam āhur ariṃ budhāḥ //
āryatā puruṣajñānaṃ śauryaṃ karuṇaveditā
sthaulalakṣyaṃ ca satatam udāsīnaguṇodayaḥ //
Note: āryatā puruṣajñānaṃ śauryaṃ karuṇaveditā
sthaulalakṣyaṃ ca satatam udāsīnaguṇa-udayaḥ //
ksemyāṃ sasyapradāṃ nityaṃ paśuvṛddhikarīm api
parityajen nṛpo bhūmim ātmārtham avicārayan //
Note: ksemyāṃ sasyapradāṃ nityaṃ paśuvṛddhikarīm api
parityajen nṛpo bhūmim ātmārtham avicārayan //
āpadarthaṃ355 dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api ātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api //
Note: āpadarthaṃ356 dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api ātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api //
saha sarvāḥ samutpannāḥ prasamīkṣyāpado bhṛśam
saṃyuktāṃś ca viyuktāṃś ca sarvopāyān sṛjed budhaḥ //
Note: saha sarvāḥ samutpannāḥ prasamīkṣyā apado bhṛśam
saṃyuktāṃś ca viyuktāṃś ca sarva-upāyān sṛjed budhaḥ //
upetāram upeyaṃ ca sarvopāyāṃś ca kṛtsnaśaḥ
etat trayaṃ samāśritya prayatetārthasiddhaye //
Note: upetāram upeyaṃ ca sarva-upāyāṃś ca kṛtsnaśaḥ
etat trayaṃ samāśritya prayateta arthasiddhaye //
evaṃ sarvam idaṃ rājā saha sammantrya mantribhiḥ
vyāyamyāplutya madhyāhne bhoktum antaḥpuraṃ viśet //
Note: evaṃ sarvam idaṃ rājā saha sammantrya mantribhiḥ
vyāyamyā aplutya madhyāhne bhoktum antaḥpuraṃ viśet //
tatrātmabhūtaiḥ kālajñair ahāryaiḥ paricārakaiḥ
suparīkṣitam annādyam adyān mantrair viṣāpahaiḥ //
Note: tatrā atmabhūtaiḥ kālajñair ahāryaiḥ paricārakaiḥ
suparīkṣitam annādyam adyān mantrair viṣāpahaiḥ //
viṣaghnair agadaiś357 cāsya sarvadravyāṇi yojayet358 viṣaghnāni ca ratnāni niyato dhārayet sadā //
Note: viṣaghnair agadaiś359 ca asya sarvadravyāṇi yojayet360 viṣaghnāni ca ratnāni niyato dhārayet sadā //
parīkṣitāḥ striyaś cainaṃ vyajanodakadhūpanaiḥ
veṣābharaṇasaṃśuddhāḥ spṛśeyuḥ susamāhitāḥ //
Note: parīkṣitāḥ striyaś ca enaṃ vyajana-udaka-dhūpanaiḥ
veṣābharaṇasaṃśuddhāḥ spṛśeyuḥ susamāhitāḥ //
evaṃ prayatnaṃ kurvīta yānaśayyāsanāśane
snāne prasādhane caiva sarvālaṅkārakeṣu ca //
Note: evaṃ prayatnaṃ kurvīta yāna-śayyā-āsana-aśane
snāne prasādhane ca eva sarvālaṅkārakeṣu ca //
bhuktavān viharec caiva strībhir antaḥpure saha
vihṛtya tu yathākālaṃ punaḥ kāryāṇi cintayet //
Note: bhuktavān viharec ca eva strībhir antaḥpure saha
vihṛtya tu yathākālaṃ punaḥ kāryāṇi cintayet //
alaṃkṛtaś ca saṃpaśyed āyudhīyaṃ punar janam
vāhanāni ca sarvāṇi śastrāṇy ābharaṇāni ca //
Note: alaṃkṛtaś ca saṃpaśyed āyudhīyaṃ punar janam
vāhanāni ca sarvāṇi śastrāṇy ābharaṇāni ca //
saṃdhyāṃ copāsya śṛṇuyād antarveśmani śastrabhṛt
rahasyākhyāyināṃ caiva praṇidhīnāṃ ca ceṣṭitam //
Note: saṃdhyāṃ ca upāsya śṛṇuyād antarveśmani śastrabhṛt
rahasyā akhyāyināṃ ca eva praṇidhīnāṃ ca ceṣṭitam //
gatvā kakṣāntaraṃ tv anyat samanujñāpya taṃ janam
praviśed bhojanārthaṃ ca strīvṛto 'ntaḥpuraṃ punaḥ //
Note: gatvā kakṣāntaraṃ tv anyat samanujñāpya taṃ janam
praviśed bhojanārthaṃ ca strīvṛto 'ntaḥpuraṃ punaḥ //
tatra bhuktvā punaḥ kiṃ cit tūryaghoṣaiḥ praharṣitaḥ
saṃviśet taṃ yathākālam uttiṣṭhec ca gataklamaḥ //
Note: tatra bhuktvā punaḥ kiṃ cit tūryaghoṣaiḥ praharṣitaḥ
saṃviśet taṃ yathākālam uttiṣṭhec ca gataklamaḥ //
etadvidhānam ātiṣṭhed arogaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
asvasthaḥ sarvam etat tu bhṛtyeṣu viniyojayet //
Note: etadvidhānam ātiṣṭhed arogaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
asvasthaḥ sarvam etat tu bhṛtyeṣu viniyojayet //
vyavahārān didṛkṣus tu brāhmaṇaiḥ saha pārthivaḥ
mantrajñair mantribhiś caiva vinītaḥ praviśet sabhām //
Note: vyavahārān didṛkṣus tu brāhmaṇaiḥ saha pārthivaḥ
mantrajñair mantribhiś ca eva vinītaḥ praviśet sabhām //
tatrāsīnaḥ sthito vāpi pāṇim udyamya dakṣiṇam
vinītaveṣābharaṇaḥ paśyet kāryāṇi kāryiṇām //
Note: tatrā asīnaḥ sthito va āpi pāṇim udyamya dakṣiṇam
vinīta-veṣa-ābharaṇaḥ paśyet kāryāṇi kāryiṇām //
pratyahaṃ deśadṛṣṭaiś ca śāstradṛṣṭaiś ca hetubhiḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu nibaddhāni pṛthak pṛthak //
Note: pratyahaṃ deśadṛṣṭaiś ca śāstradṛṣṭaiś ca hetubhiḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu nibaddhāni pṛthak pṛthak //
teṣām ādyam ṛṇādānaṃ nikṣepo 'svāmivikrayaḥ
saṃbhūya ca samutthānaṃ dattasyānapakarma ca //
Note: teṣām ādyam ṛṇādānaṃ nikṣepo 'svāmivikrayaḥ
saṃbhūya ca samutthānaṃ dattasya anapakarma ca //
vetanasyaiva cādānaṃ saṃvidaś ca vyatikramaḥ
krayavikrayānuśayo vivādaḥ svāmipālayoḥ //
Note: vetanasya eva cādānaṃ saṃvidaś ca vyatikramaḥ
kraya-vikrayānuśayo vivādaḥ svāmi-pālayoḥ //
sīmāvivādadharmaś ca pāruṣye daṇḍavācike
steyaṃ ca sāhasaṃ caiva strīsaṃgrahaṇam eva ca //
Note: sīmāvivādadharmaś ca pāruṣye daṇḍavācike
steyaṃ ca sāhasaṃ ca eva strīsaṃgrahaṇam eva ca //
strīpuṃdharmo vibhāgaś ca dyūtam āhvaya eva ca
padāny aṣṭādaśaitāni vyavahārasthitāv iha //
Note: strī-puṃdharmo vibhāgaś ca dyūtam āhvaya eva ca
padāny aṣṭādaśa etāni vyavahārasthitāv iha //
eṣu sthāneṣu bhūyiṣṭhaṃ vivādaṃ caratāṃ nṛṇām
dharmaṃ śāśvatam āśritya kuryāt kāryavinirṇayam //
Note: eṣu sthāneṣu bhūyiṣṭhaṃ vivādaṃ caratāṃ nṛṇām
dharmaṃ śāśvatam āśritya kuryāt kāryavinirṇayam //
yadā svayaṃ na kuryāt tu nṛpatiḥ kāryadarśanam
tadā niyuñjyād vidvāṃsaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ kāryadarśane //
Note: yadā svayaṃ na kuryāt tu nṛpatiḥ kāryadarśanam
tadā niyuñjyād vidvāṃsaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ kāryadarśane //
so 'sya kāryāṇi saṃpaśyet sabhyair eva tribhir vṛtaḥ
sabhām eva praviśyāgryām āsīnaḥ sthita eva vā //
Note: so 'sya kāryāṇi saṃpaśyet sabhyair eva tribhir vṛtaḥ
sabhām eva praviśya agryām āsīnaḥ sthita eva vā //
yasmin deśe niṣīdanti viprā vedavidas trayaḥ
rājñaś cādhikṛto vidvān brahmaṇas tāṃ sabhāṃ viduḥ //
Note: yasmin deśe niṣīdanti viprā vedavidas trayaḥ
rājñaś ca adhikṛto vidvān brahmaṇas tāṃ sabhāṃ viduḥ //
dharmo viddhas tv adharmeṇa sabhāṃ yatropatiṣṭhate
śalyaṃ cāsya na kṛntanti viddhās tatra sabhāsadaḥ //
Note: dharmo viddhas tv adharmeṇa sabhāṃ yatra upatiṣṭhate
śalyaṃ ca asya na kṛntanti viddhās tatra sabhāsadaḥ //
sabhāṃ vā na praveṣṭavyaṃ361 vaktavyaṃ vā samañjasam abruvan vibruvan vāpi naro bhavati kilbiṣī //
Note: sabhāṃ vā na praveṣṭavyaṃ362 vaktavyaṃ vā samañjasam abruvan vibruvan va āpi naro bhavati kilbiṣī //
yatra dharmo hy adharmeṇa satyaṃ yatrānṛtena ca
hanyate prekṣamāṇānāṃ hatās tatra sabhāsadaḥ //
Note: yatra dharmo hy adharmeṇa satyaṃ yatra anṛtena ca
hanyate prekṣamāṇānāṃ hatās tatra sabhāsadaḥ //
dharma eva hato hanti dharmo rakṣati rakṣitaḥ
tasmād dharmo na hantavyo mā no dharmo hato 'vadhīt //
Note: dharma eva hato hanti dharmo rakṣati rakṣitaḥ
tasmād dharmo na hantavyo mā no dharmo hato 'vadhīt //
vṛṣo hi bhagavān dharmas tasya yaḥ kurute hy363 alam vṛṣalaṃ taṃ vidur devās tasmād dharmaṃ na lopayet //
Note: vṛṣo hi bhagavān dharmas tasya yaḥ kurute hy364 alam vṛṣalaṃ taṃ vidur devās tasmād dharmaṃ na lopayet //
eka eva suhṛd dharmo nidhāne 'py anuyāti yaḥ
śarīreṇa samaṃ nāśaṃ sarvam anyad dhi gacchati //
Note: eka eva suhṛd dharmo nidhāne 'py anuyāti yaḥ
śarīreṇa samaṃ nāśaṃ sarvam anyad dhi gacchati //
pādo 'dharmasya kartāraṃ pādaḥ sākṣiṇam ṛcchati
pādaḥ sabhāsadaḥ sarvān pādo rājānam ṛcchati //
Note: pādo 'dharmasya kartāraṃ pādaḥ sākṣiṇam ṛcchati
pādaḥ sabhāsadaḥ sarvān pādo rājānam ṛcchati //
rājā bhavaty anenās tu mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ
eno gacchati kartāraṃ nindārho yatra nindyate //
Note: rājā bhavaty anenās tu mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ
eno gacchati kartāraṃ nindā-arho yatra nindyate //
jātimātropajīvī vā kāmaṃ syād brāhmaṇabruvaḥ
dharmapravaktā nṛpater na tu śūdraḥ kathaṃ cana //
Note: jātimātra-upajīvī vā kāmaṃ syād brāhmaṇabruvaḥ
dharmapravaktā nṛpater na tu śūdraḥ kathaṃ cana //
yasya śūdras tu kurute rājño dharmavivecanam
tasya sīdati tad rāṣṭraṃ paṅke gaur iva paśyataḥ //
Note: yasya śūdras tu kurute rājño dharmavivecanam
tasya sīdati tad rāṣṭraṃ paṅke gaur iva paśyataḥ //
yad rāṣṭraṃ śūdrabhūyiṣṭhaṃ nāstikākrāntam advijam
vinaśyaty āśu tat kṛtsnaṃ durbhikṣavyādhipīḍitam //
Note: yad rāṣṭraṃ śūdra-bhūyiṣṭhaṃ nāstikākrāntam advijam
vinaśyaty āśu tat kṛtsnaṃ durbhikṣa-vyādhipīḍitam //
dharmāsanam adhiṣṭhāya saṃvītāṅgaḥ samāhitaḥ
praṇamya lokapālebhyaḥ kāryadarśanam ārabhet //
Note: dharmāsanam adhiṣṭhāya saṃvīta-aṅgaḥ samāhitaḥ
praṇamya lokapālebhyaḥ kāryadarśanam ārabhet //
arthānarthāv ubhau buddhvā dharmādharmau ca kevalau
varṇakrameṇa sarvāṇi paśyet kāryāṇi kāryiṇām //
Note: artha-anarthāv ubhau buddhvā dharma-adharmau ca kevalau
varṇakrameṇa sarvāṇi paśyet kāryāṇi kāryiṇām //
bāhyair vibhāvayel liṅgair bhāvam antargataṃ nṛṇām
svaravarṇeṅgitākāraiś cakṣuṣā ceṣṭitena ca //
Note: bāhyair vibhāvayel liṅgair bhāvam antargataṃ nṛṇām
svara-varṇa-iṅgita-ākāraiś cakṣuṣā ceṣṭitena ca //
ākārair iṅgitair gatyā ceṣṭayā bhāṣitena ca
netravaktravikāraiś ca gṛhyate 'ntargataṃ manaḥ //
Note: ākārair iṅgitair gatyā ceṣṭayā bhāṣitena ca
netra-vaktravikāraiś ca gṛhyate 'ntargataṃ manaḥ //
bāladāyādikaṃ rikthaṃ tāvad rājānupālayet
yāvat sa syāt samāvṛtto yāvac cātītaśaiśavaḥ365 //
Note: bāladāya-ādikaṃ rikthaṃ tāvad rāja ānupālayet
yāvat sa syāt samāvṛtto yāvac ca atīta-śaiśavaḥ366 //
vaśāputrāsu caivaṃ syād rakṣaṇaṃ niṣkulāsu ca
pativratāsu ca strīṣu vidhavāsv āturāsu ca //
Note: vaśā-aputrāsu ca evaṃ syād rakṣaṇaṃ niṣ-kulāsu ca
pati-vratāsu ca strīṣu vidhavāsv āturāsu ca //
jīvantīnāṃ tu tāsāṃ ye tad dhareyuḥ svabāndhavāḥ
tāñ śiṣyāc cauradaṇḍena dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ //
Note: jīvantīnāṃ tu tāsāṃ ye tad dhareyuḥ svabāndhavāḥ
tāñ śiṣyāc cauradaṇḍena dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ //
praṇaṣṭasvāmikaṃ rikthaṃ rājā tryabdaṃ nidhāpayet
arvāk tryabdād dharet svāmī pareṇa nṛpatir haret //
Note: praṇaṣṭa-svāmikaṃ rikthaṃ rājā tryabdaṃ nidhāpayet
arvāk tryabdād dharet svāmī pareṇa nṛpatir haret //
mamedam iti yo brūyāt so 'nuyojyo yathāvidhi
saṃvādya rūpasaṃkhyādīn svāmī tad dravyam arhati //
Note: mama idam iti yo brūyāt so 'nuyojyo yathāvidhi
saṃvādya rūpa-saṃkhyādīn svāmī tad dravyam arhati //
avedayāno naṣṭasya deśaṃ kālaṃ ca tattvataḥ
varṇaṃ rūpaṃ pramāṇaṃ ca tatsamaṃ daṇḍam arhati //
Note: avedayāno naṣṭasya deśaṃ kālaṃ ca tattvataḥ
varṇaṃ rūpaṃ pramāṇaṃ ca tatsamaṃ daṇḍam arhati //
ādadītātha ṣaḍbhāgaṃ pranaṣṭādhigatān nṛpaḥ
daśamaṃ dvādaśaṃ vāpi satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
Note: ādadīta atha ṣaḍbhāgaṃ pranaṣṭa-adhigatān nṛpaḥ
daśamaṃ dvādaśaṃ va āpi satāṃ dharmam anusmaran //
pranaṣṭādhigataṃ dravyaṃ tiṣṭhed yuktair adhiṣṭhitam
yāṃs tatra caurān gṛhṇīyāt tān rājebhena ghātayet //
Note: pranaṣṭa-adhigataṃ dravyaṃ tiṣṭhed yuktair adhiṣṭhitam
yāṃs tatra caurān gṛhṇīyāt tān rāja ībhena ghātayet //
mamāyam iti yo brūyān nidhiṃ satyena mānavaḥ
tasyādadīta ṣaḍbhāgaṃ rājā dvādaśam eva vā //
Note: mamāyam iti yo brūyān nidhiṃ satyena mānavaḥ
tasyādadīta ṣaḍbhāgaṃ rājā dvādaśam eva vā //
anṛtaṃ tu vadan daṇḍyaḥ svavittasyāṃśam aṣṭamam
tasyaiva vā nidhānasya saṃkhyayālpīyasīṃ kalām //
Note: anṛtaṃ tu vadan daṇḍyaḥ svavittasya aṃśam aṣṭamam
tasya eva vā nidhānasya saṃkhyaya ālpīyasīṃ kalām //
vidvāṃs tu brāhmaṇo dṛṣṭvā pūrvopanihitaṃ nidhim
aśeṣato 'py ādadīta sarvasyādhipatir hi saḥ //
Note: vidvāṃs tu brāhmaṇo dṛṣṭvā pūrva-upanihitaṃ nidhim
aśeṣato 'py ādadīta sarvasya adhipatir hi saḥ //
yaṃ tu paśyen nidhiṃ rājā purāṇaṃ nihitaṃ kṣitau
tasmād dvijebhyo dattvārdham ardhaṃ kośe praveśayet //
Note: yaṃ tu paśyen nidhiṃ rājā purāṇaṃ nihitaṃ kṣitau
tasmād dvijebhyo dattva ārdham ardhaṃ kośe praveśayet //
nidhīnāṃ tu purāṇānāṃ dhātūnām eva ca kṣitau
ardhabhāg rakṣaṇād rājā bhūmer adhipatir hi saḥ //
Note: nidhīnāṃ tu purāṇānāṃ dhātūnām eva ca kṣitau
ardhabhāg rakṣaṇād rājā bhūmer adhipatir hi saḥ //
dātavyaṃ sarvavarṇebhyo rājñā caurair hṛtaṃ dhanam
rājā tad upayuñjānaś caurasyāpnoti kilbiṣam //
Note: dātavyaṃ sarvavarṇebhyo rājñā caurair hṛtaṃ dhanam
rājā tad upayuñjānaś caurasyā apnoti kilbiṣam //
jātijānapadān dharmān śreṇīdharmāṃś ca dharmavit
samīkṣya kuladharmāṃś ca svadharmaṃ pratipādayet //
Note: jāti-jānapadān dharmān śreṇīdharmāṃś ca dharmavit
samīkṣya kuladharmāṃś ca svadharmaṃ pratipādayet //
svāni karmāṇi kurvāṇā dūre santo 'pi mānavāḥ
priyā bhavanti lokasya sve sve karmaṇy avasthitāḥ //
Note: svāni karmāṇi kurvāṇā dūre santo 'pi mānavāḥ
priyā bhavanti lokasya sve sve karmaṇy avasthitāḥ //
notpādayet svayaṃ kāryaṃ rājā nāpy asya puruṣaḥ
na ca prāpitam anyena grased arthaṃ367 kathaṃ cana //
Note: na utpādayet svayaṃ kāryaṃ rājā na apy asya puruṣaḥ
na ca prāpitam anyena grased arthaṃ368 kathaṃ cana //
yathā nayaty asṛkpātair mṛgasya mṛgayuḥ padam
nayet tathānumānena dharmasya nṛpatiḥ padam //
Note: yathā nayaty asṛkpātair mṛgasya mṛgayuḥ padam
nayet tatha ānumānena dharmasya nṛpatiḥ padam //
satyam arthaṃ ca saṃpaśyed ātmānam atha sākṣiṇaḥ369 deśaṃ rūpaṃ ca kālaṃ ca vyavahāravidhau sthitaḥ //
Note: satyam arthaṃ ca saṃpaśyed ātmānam atha sākṣiṇaḥ370 deśaṃ rūpaṃ ca kālaṃ ca vyavahāravidhau sthitaḥ //
sadbhir ācaritaṃ yat syād dhārmikaiś ca dvijātibhiḥ
tad deśakulajātīnām aviruddhaṃ prakalpayet //
Note: sadbhir ācaritaṃ yat syād dhārmikaiś ca dvijātibhiḥ
tad deśa-kula-jātīnām aviruddhaṃ prakalpayet //
adhamarṇārthasiddhyartham uttamarṇena coditaḥ
dāpayed dhanikasyārtham adhamarṇād vibhāvitam //
Note: adhamarṇārthasiddhyartham uttamarṇena coditaḥ
dāpayed dhanikasya artham adhamarṇād vibhāvitam //
yair yair upāyair arthaṃ svaṃ prāpnuyād uttamarṇikaḥ
tair tair upāyaiḥ saṃgṛhya dāpayed adhamarṇikam //
Note: yair yair upāyair arthaṃ svaṃ prāpnuyād uttamarṇikaḥ
tair tair upāyaiḥ saṃgṛhya dāpayed adhamarṇikam //
dharmeṇa vyavahāreṇa chalenācaritena ca
prayuktaṃ sādhayed arthaṃ pañcamena balena ca //
Note: dharmeṇa vyavahāreṇa chalenā acaritena ca
prayuktaṃ sādhayed arthaṃ pañcamena balena ca //
yaḥ svayaṃ sādhayed artham uttamarṇo 'dhamarṇikāt
na sa rājñābhiyoktavyaḥ svakaṃ saṃsādhayan dhanam //
Note: yaḥ svayaṃ sādhayed artham uttamarṇo 'dhamarṇikāt
na sa rājña ābhiyoktavyaḥ svakaṃ saṃsādhayan dhanam //
arthe 'pavyayamānaṃ tu karaṇena vibhāvitam
dāpayed dhanikasyārthaṃ daṇḍaleśaṃ ca śaktitaḥ //
Note: arthe 'pavyayamānaṃ tu karaṇena vibhāvitam
dāpayed dhanikasya arthaṃ daṇḍaleśaṃ ca śaktitaḥ //
apahnave 'dhamarṇasya dehīty uktasya saṃsadi
abhiyoktā diśed deśyaṃ karaṇaṃ vānyad uddiśet //
Note: apahnave 'dhamarṇasya dehi ity uktasya saṃsadi
abhiyoktā diśed deśyaṃ karaṇaṃ va ānyad uddiśet //
adeśyaṃ yaś ca diśati nirdiśyāpahnute ca yaḥ
yaś cādharottarān arthān vigītān nāvabudhyate //
Note: adeśyaṃ yaś ca diśati nirdiśya apahnute ca yaḥ
yaś ca adhara-uttarān arthān vigītān na avabudhyate //
apadiśyāpadeśyaṃ371 ca punar yas tv apadhāvati samyak praṇihitaṃ cārthaṃ pṛṣṭaḥ san nābhinandati //
Note: apadiśya apadeśyaṃ372 ca punar yas tv apadhāvati samyak praṇihitaṃ ca arthaṃ pṛṣṭaḥ san na abhinandati //
asaṃbhāṣye sākṣibhiś ca deśe saṃbhāṣate mithaḥ
nirucyamānaṃ praśnaṃ ca necched yaś cāpi niṣpatet //
Note: asaṃbhāṣye sākṣibhiś ca deśe saṃbhāṣate mithaḥ
nirucyamānaṃ praśnaṃ ca na icched yaś ca api niṣpatet //
brūhīty uktaś ca na brūyād uktaṃ ca na vibhāvayet
na ca pūrvāparaṃ vidyāt tasmād arthāt sa hīyate //
Note: brūhi ity uktaś ca na brūyād uktaṃ ca na vibhāvayet
na ca pūrva-aparaṃ vidyāt tasmād arthāt sa hīyate //
sākṣiṇaḥ373 santi mety uktvā diśety ukto diśen na yaḥ dharmasthaḥ kāraṇair etair hīnaṃ tam api374 nirdiśet //
Note: sākṣiṇaḥ375 santi mety uktvā diśa ity ukto diśen na yaḥ dharmasthaḥ kāraṇair etair hīnaṃ tam api376 nirdiśet //
abhiyoktā na ced brūyād badhyo377 daṇḍyaś ca dharmataḥ na cet tripakṣāt prabrūyād dharmaṃ prati parājitaḥ //
Note: abhiyoktā na ced brūyād badhyo378 daṇḍyaś ca dharmataḥ na cet tripakṣāt prabrūyād dharmaṃ prati parājitaḥ //
yo yāvan nihnuvītārthaṃ mithyā yāvati vā vadet
tau nṛpeṇa hy adharmajñau dāpyo taddviguṇaṃ damam //
Note: yo yāvan nihnuvīta arthaṃ mithyā yāvati vā vadet
tau nṛpeṇa hy adharmajñau dāpyo taddviguṇaṃ damam //
pṛṣṭo 'pavyayamānas tu kṛtāvastho dhanaiṣiṇā
tryavaraiḥ sākṣibhir bhāvyo nṛpabrāhmaṇasaṃnidhau //
Note: pṛṣṭo 'pavyayamānas tu kṛta-avastho dhana-eṣiṇā
tryavaraiḥ sākṣibhir bhāvyo nṛpa-brāhmaṇasaṃnidhau //
yādṛśā dhanibhiḥ kāryā vyavahāreṣu sākṣiṇaḥ
tādṛśān saṃpravakṣyāmi yathā vācyam ṛtaṃ ca taiḥ //
Note: yādṛśā dhanibhiḥ kāryā vyavahāreṣu sākṣiṇaḥ
tādṛśān saṃpravakṣyāmi yathā vācyam ṛtaṃ ca taiḥ //
gṛhiṇaḥ putriṇo maulāḥ kṣatraviśśūdrayonayaḥ
arthyuktāḥ sākṣyam arhanti na ye ke cid anāpadi //
Note: gṛhiṇaḥ putriṇo maulāḥ kṣatra-viś-śūdra-yonayaḥ
arthyuktāḥ sākṣyam arhanti na ye ke cid anāpadi //
āptāḥ sarveṣu varṇeṣu kāryāḥ kāryeṣu sākṣiṇaḥ
sarvadharmavido 'lubdhā viparītāṃs tu varjayet //
Note: āptāḥ sarveṣu varṇeṣu kāryāḥ kāryeṣu sākṣiṇaḥ
sarvadharmavido 'lubdhā viparītāṃs tu varjayet //
nārthasaṃbandhino nāptā na sahāyā na vairiṇaḥ
na dṛṣṭadoṣāḥ kartavyā na vyādhyārtā na dūṣitāḥ //
Note: na arthasaṃbandhino nā aptā na sahāyā na vairiṇaḥ
na dṛṣṭadoṣāḥ kartavyā na vyādhyārtā na dūṣitāḥ //
na sākṣī nṛpatiḥ kāryo na kārukakuśīlavau
na śrotriyo na liṅgastho na saṅgebhyo vinirgataḥ //
Note: na sākṣī nṛpatiḥ kāryo na kāruka-kuśīlavau
na śrotriyo na liṅgastho na saṅgebhyo vinirgataḥ //
nādhyadhīno na vaktavyo na dasyur na vikarmakṛt
na vṛddho na śiśur naiko nāntyo na vikalendriyaḥ //
Note: na adhyadhīno na vaktavyo na dasyur na vikarmakṛt
na vṛddho na śiśur na eko na antyo na vikala-indriyaḥ //
nārto na matto nonmatto na kṣuttṛṣṇopapīḍitaḥ
na śramārto na kāmārto na kruddho nāpi taskaraḥ //
Note: nā arto na matto na unmatto na kṣut-tṛṣṇā-upapīḍitaḥ
na śramārto na kāmārto na kruddho na api taskaraḥ //
strīṇāṃ sākṣyaṃ striyaḥ kuryur dvijānāṃ sadṛśā dvijāḥ
śūdrāś ca santaḥ śūdrāṇām antyānām antyayonayaḥ //
Note: strīṇāṃ sākṣyaṃ striyaḥ kuryur dvijānāṃ sadṛśā dvijāḥ
śūdrāś ca santaḥ śūdrāṇām antyānām antya-yonayaḥ //
anubhāvī tu yaḥ kaś cit kuryāt sākṣyaṃ vivādinām
antarveśmany araṇye vā śarīrasyāpi cātyaye //
Note: anubhāvī tu yaḥ kaś cit kuryāt sākṣyaṃ vivādinām
antarveśmany araṇye vā śarīrasya api ca atyaye //
striyāpy asaṃbhāve kāryaṃ bālena sthavireṇa vā
śiṣyeṇa bandhunā vāpi dāsena bhṛtakena vā //
Note: striya āpy asaṃbhāve kāryaṃ bālena sthavireṇa vā
śiṣyeṇa bandhunā va āpi dāsena bhṛtakena vā //
bālavṛddhāturāṇāṃ ca sākṣyeṣu vadatāṃ mṛṣā
jānīyād asthirāṃ vācam utsiktamanasāṃ tathā //
Note: bāla-vṛddha-āturāṇāṃ ca sākṣyeṣu vadatāṃ mṛṣā
jānīyād asthirāṃ vācam utsikta-manasāṃ tathā //
sāhaseṣu ca sarveṣu steyasaṃgrahaṇeṣu ca
vāgdaṇḍayoś ca pāruṣye na parīkṣeta sākṣiṇaḥ //
Note: sāhaseṣu ca sarveṣu steya-saṃgrahaṇeṣu ca
vāg-daṇḍayoś ca pāruṣye na parīkṣeta sākṣiṇaḥ //
bahutvaṃ parigṛhṇīyāt sākṣidvaidhe narādhipaḥ
sameṣu tu guṇotkṛṣṭān guṇidvaidhe dvijottamān //
Note: bahutvaṃ parigṛhṇīyāt sākṣidvaidhe narādhipaḥ
sameṣu tu guṇa-utkṛṣṭān guṇidvaidhe dvijottamān //
samakṣadarśanāt sākṣyaṃ śravaṇāc caiva sidhyati
tatra satyaṃ bruvan sākṣī dharmārthābhyāṃ na hīyate //
Note: samakṣadarśanāt sākṣyaṃ śravaṇāc ca eva sidhyati
tatra satyaṃ bruvan sākṣī dharma-arthābhyāṃ na hīyate //
sākṣī dṛṣṭaśrutād anyad vibruvann āryasaṃsadi
avāṅ narakam abhyeti pretya svargāc ca hīyate //
Note: sākṣī dṛṣṭa-śrutād anyad vibruvann āryasaṃsadi
avāṅ narakam abhyeti pretya svargāc ca hīyate //
yatrānibaddho 'pīkṣeta śṛṇuyād vāpi kiṃ cana
pṛṣṭas tatrāpi tad brūyād yathādṛṣṭaṃ yathāśrutam //
Note: yatra anibaddho 'pīkṣeta śṛṇuyād va āpi kiṃ cana
pṛṣṭas tatra api tad brūyād yathādṛṣṭaṃ yathāśrutam //
eko 'lubdhas tu sākṣī379 syād bahvyaḥ śucyo 'pi na striyaḥ strībuddher asthiratvāt tu doṣaiś cānye 'pi ye vṛtāḥ //
Note: eko 'lubdhas tu sākṣī380 syād bahvyaḥ śucyo 'pi na striyaḥ strībuddher asthiratvāt tu doṣaiś ca anye 'pi ye vṛtāḥ //
svabhāvenaiva yad brūyus tad grāhyaṃ vyāvahārikam
ato yad anyad vibrūyur dharmārthaṃ tad apārthakam //
Note: svabhāvena eva yad brūyus tad grāhyaṃ vyāvahārikam
ato yad anyad vibrūyur dharmārthaṃ tad apārthakam //
sabhāntaḥ sākṣiṇaḥ prāptān arthipratyarthisaṃnidhau
prāḍvivāko 'nuyuñjīta vidhinānena sāntvayan //
Note: sabhāntaḥ sākṣiṇaḥ prāptān arthi-pratyarthi-saṃnidhau
prāḍvivāko 'nuyuñjīta vidhina ānena sāntvayan //
yad dvayor anayor vettha kārye 'smiṃś ceṣṭitaṃ mithaḥ
tad brūta sarvaṃ satyena yuṣmākaṃ hy atra sākṣitā //
Note: yad dvayor anayor vettha kārye 'smiṃś ceṣṭitaṃ mithaḥ
tad brūta sarvaṃ satyena yuṣmākaṃ hy atra sākṣitā //
satyaṃ sākṣye bruvan sākṣī lokān āpnoti puṣkalān381 iha cānuttamāṃ kīrtiṃ vāg eṣā brahmapūjitā //
Note: satyaṃ sākṣye bruvan sākṣī lokān āpnoti puṣkalān382 iha ca anuttamāṃ kīrtiṃ vāg eṣā brahmapūjitā //
sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan pāśair badhyate vāruṇair bhṛśam
vivaśaḥ śatam ājātīs tasmāt sākṣyaṃ vaded ṛtam //
Note: sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan pāśair badhyate vāruṇair bhṛśam
vivaśaḥ śatam ājātīs tasmāt sākṣyaṃ vaded ṛtam //
satyena pūyate sākṣī dharmaḥ satyena vardhate
tasmāt satyaṃ hi vaktavyaṃ sarvavarṇeṣu sākṣibhiḥ //
Note: satyena pūyate sākṣī dharmaḥ satyena vardhate
tasmāt satyaṃ hi vaktavyaṃ sarvavarṇeṣu sākṣibhiḥ //
ātmaiva hy ātmanaḥ sākṣī gatir ātmā tathātmanaḥ
māvamaṃsthāḥ svam ātmānaṃ nṛṇāṃ sākṣiṇam uttamam //
Note: ātma aiva hy ātmanaḥ sākṣī gatir ātmā tathā ātmanaḥ
ma āvamaṃsthāḥ svam ātmānaṃ nṛṇāṃ sākṣiṇam uttamam //
manyante vai pāpakṛto na kaś cit paśyatīti naḥ
tāṃs tu devāḥ prapaśyanti svasyaivāntarapūruṣaḥ //
Note: manyante vai pāpakṛto na kaś cit paśyati iti naḥ
tāṃs tu devāḥ prapaśyanti svasya eva antarapūruṣaḥ //
dyaur bhūmir āpo hṛdayaṃ candrārkāgniyamānilāḥ
rātriḥ saṃdhye ca dharmaś ca vṛttajñāḥ sarvadehinām //
Note: dyaur bhūmir āpo hṛdayaṃ candra-arka-agni-yama-anilāḥ
rātriḥ saṃdhye ca dharmaś ca vṛttajñāḥ sarvadehinām //
devabrāhmaṇasāṃnidhye sākṣyaṃ pṛcched ṛtaṃ dvijān
udaṅmukhān prāṅmukhān vā pūrvāhṇe vai śuciḥ śucīn //
Note: deva-brāhmaṇasāṃnidhye sākṣyaṃ pṛcched ṛtaṃ dvijān
udaṅ-mukhān prāṅ-mukhān vā pūrvāhṇe vai śuciḥ śucīn //
brūhīti brāhmaṇaṃ pṛcchet satyaṃ brūhīti pārthivam
gobījakāñcanair vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ sarvais tu pātakaiḥ //
Note: brūhi iti brāhmaṇaṃ pṛcchet satyaṃ brūhi iti pārthivam
go-bīja-kāñcanair vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ sarvais tu pātakaiḥ //
brahmaghno ye smṛtā lokā ye ca strībālaghātinaḥ
mitradruhaḥ kṛtaghnasya te te syur bruvato mṛṣā //
Note: brahmaghno ye smṛtā lokā ye ca strī-bāla-ghātinaḥ
mitradruhaḥ kṛta-ghnasya te te syur bruvato mṛṣā //
janmaprabhṛti yat kiṃ cit puṇyaṃ bhadra tvayā kṛtam
tat te sarvaṃ śuno gacched yadi brūyās tvam anyathā //
Note: janmaprabhṛti yat kiṃ cit puṇyaṃ bhadra tvayā kṛtam
tat te sarvaṃ śuno gacched yadi brūyās tvam anyathā //
eko 'ham asmīty ātmānaṃ yas tvaṃ kalyāṇa manyase
nityaṃ sthitas te hṛdy eṣa puṇyapāpekṣitā muniḥ //
Note: eko 'ham asmi ity ātmānaṃ yas tvaṃ kalyāṇa manyase
nityaṃ sthitas te hṛdy eṣa puṇya-pāpa-īkṣitā muniḥ //
yamo vaivasvato devo yas tavaiṣa hṛdi sthitaḥ
tena ced avivādas te mā gaṅgāṃ mā kurūn gamaḥ //
Note: yamo vaivasvato devo yas tava eṣa hṛdi sthitaḥ
tena ced avivādas te mā gaṅgāṃ mā kurūn gamaḥ //
nagno muṇḍaḥ kapālena383 ca bhikṣārthī kṣutpipāsitaḥ andhaḥ śatrukulaṃ gacched yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet //
Note: nagno muṇḍaḥ kapālena384 ca bhikṣārthī kṣut-pipāsitaḥ andhaḥ śatrukulaṃ gacched yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet //
avākśirās tamasy andhe kilbiṣī narakaṃ vrajet
yaḥ praśnaṃ vitathaṃ brūyāt pṛṣṭaḥ san dharmaniścaye //
Note: avāk-śirās tamasy andhe kilbiṣī narakaṃ vrajet
yaḥ praśnaṃ vitathaṃ brūyāt pṛṣṭaḥ san dharmaniścaye //
andho matsyān ivāśnāti sa naraḥ kaṇṭakaiḥ saha
yo bhāṣate 'rthavaikalyam apratyakṣaṃ sabhāṃ gataḥ //
Note: andho matsyān iva aśnāti sa naraḥ kaṇṭakaiḥ saha
yo bhāṣate 'rthavaikalyam apratyakṣaṃ sabhāṃ gataḥ //
yasya vidvān hi vadataḥ kṣetrajño nābhiśaṅkate385 tasmān na devāḥ śreyāṃsaṃ loke 'nyaṃ puruṣaṃ viduḥ //
Note: yasya vidvān hi vadataḥ kṣetrajño na abhiśaṅkate386 tasmān na devāḥ śreyāṃsaṃ loke 'nyaṃ puruṣaṃ viduḥ //
yāvato bāndhavān yasmin hanti sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan
tāvataḥ saṃkhyayā tasmin śṛṇu saumyānupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: yāvato bāndhavān yasmin hanti sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan
tāvataḥ saṃkhyayā tasmin śṛṇu saumya anupūrvaśaḥ //
pañca paśvanṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte
śatam aśvānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte //
Note: pañca paśv-anṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte
śatam aśvānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte //
hanti jātān ajātāṃś ca hiraṇyārthe 'nṛtaṃ vadan
sarvaṃ bhūmyanṛte hanti mā sma bhūmyanṛtaṃ vadīḥ //
Note: hanti jātān ajātāṃś ca hiraṇyārthe 'nṛtaṃ vadan
sarvaṃ bhūmy-anṛte hanti mā sma bhūmy-anṛtaṃ vadīḥ //
apsu bhūmivad ity āhuḥ strīṇāṃ bhoge ca maithune
abjeṣu caiva ratneṣu sarveṣv aśmamayeṣu ca //
Note: apsu bhūmivad ity āhuḥ strīṇāṃ bhoge ca maithune
abjeṣu ca eva ratneṣu sarveṣv aśmamayeṣu ca //
etān doṣān avekṣya tvaṃ sarvān anṛtabhāṣaṇe
yathāśrutaṃ yathādṛṣṭaṃ sarvam evāñjasā vada //
Note: etān doṣān avekṣya tvaṃ sarvān anṛtabhāṣaṇe
yathāśrutaṃ yathādṛṣṭaṃ sarvam eva añjasā vada //
gorakṣakān vāṇijikāṃs387 tathā kārukuśīlavān preṣyān vārdhuṣikāṃś caiva viprān śūdravad ācaret //
Note: gorakṣakān vāṇijikāṃs388 tathā kāru-kuśīlavān preṣyān vārdhuṣikāṃś ca eva viprān śūdravad ācaret //
tad vadan dharmato 'rtheṣu jānann apy anythā naraḥ
na svargāc cyavate lokād daivīṃ vācaṃ vadanti tām //
Note: tad vadan dharmato 'rtheṣu jānann apy anythā naraḥ
na svargāc cyavate lokād daivīṃ vācaṃ vadanti tām //
śūdraviṭkṣatraviprāṇāṃ yatra rtoktau bhaved vadhaḥ
tatra vaktavyam anṛtaṃ tad dhi satyād viśiṣyate //
Note: śūdra-viṭ-kṣatra-viprāṇāṃ yatra rta-uktau bhaved vadhaḥ
tatra vaktavyam anṛtaṃ tad dhi satyād viśiṣyate //
vāggaivatyaiś ca carubhir yajeraṃs te sarasvatīm
anṛtasyainasas tasya kurvāṇā niṣkṛtiṃ parām //
Note: vāg-gaivatyaiś ca carubhir yajeraṃs te sarasvatīm
anṛtasya enasas tasya kurvāṇā niṣkṛtiṃ parām //
kūṣmāṇḍair vāpi juhuyād ghṛtam agnau yathāvidhi
Note: TA0.35; VS20.14ud ity ṛcā vā vāruṇyā tṛcenābdaivatena vā //
Note: RS1.24.15; 10.9.13; VS12.2;VS12.50Note: kūṣmāṇḍair va āpi juhuyād ghṛtam agnau yathāvidhi
Note: TA10.3-5; VS20.14ud ity ṛcā vā vāruṇyā tṛcena ab-daivatena vā //
Note: RS1.24.15; 10.9.1-3; VS12.2;VS12.50 tripakṣād abruvan sākṣyam ṛṇādiṣu naro 'gadaḥ
tadṛṇaṃ prāpnuyāt sarvaṃ daśabandhaṃ ca sarvataḥ //
Note: tripakṣād abruvan sākṣyam ṛṇādiṣu naro 'gadaḥ
tadṛṇaṃ prāpnuyāt sarvaṃ daśabandhaṃ ca sarvataḥ //
yasya dṛśyeta saptāhād uktavākyasya sākṣiṇaḥ
rogo 'gnir jñātimaraṇam ṛṇaṃ dāpyo damaṃ ca saḥ //
Note: yasya dṛśyeta saptāhād ukta-vākyasya sākṣiṇaḥ
rogo 'gnir jñātimaraṇam ṛṇaṃ dāpyo damaṃ ca saḥ //
asākṣikeṣu tv artheṣu mitho vivādamānayoḥ
avindaṃs tattvataḥ satyaṃ śapathenāpi lambhayet //
Note: asākṣikeṣu tv artheṣu mitho vivādamānayoḥ
avindaṃs tattvataḥ satyaṃ śapathena api lambhayet //
maharṣibhiś ca devaiś ca kāryārthaṃ śapathāḥ kṛtāḥ
vasiṣṭhaś cāpi śapathaṃ śepe paijavane nṛpe //
Note: maharṣibhiś ca devaiś ca kāryārthaṃ śapathāḥ kṛtāḥ
vasiṣṭhaś ca api śapathaṃ śepe paijavane nṛpe //
na vṛthā śapathaṃ kuryāt svalpe 'py arthe naro budhaḥ
vṛthā hi śapathaṃ kurvan pretya ceha ca naśyati //
Note: na vṛthā śapathaṃ kuryāt svalpe 'py arthe naro budhaḥ
vṛthā hi śapathaṃ kurvan pretya ca iha ca naśyati //
kāminīṣu vivāheṣu gavāṃ bhakṣye tathendhane
brāhmaṇābhyupapattau ca śapathe nāsti pātakam //
Note: kāminīṣu vivāheṣu gavāṃ bhakṣye tatha īndhane
brāhmaṇa-abhyupapattau ca śapathe na asti pātakam //
satyena śāpayed vipraṃ kṣatriyaṃ vāhanāyudhaiḥ
gobījakāñcanair vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ sarvais tu pātakaiḥ //
Note: satyena śāpayed vipraṃ kṣatriyaṃ vāhana-āyudhaiḥ
go-bīja-kāñcanair vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ sarvais tu pātakaiḥ //
agniṃ vāhārayed enam apsu cainaṃ nimajjayet
putradārasya vāpy enaṃ śirāṃsi sparśayet pṛthak //
Note: agniṃ vā āhārayed enam apsu ca enaṃ nimajjayet
putra-dārasya va āpy enaṃ śirāṃsi sparśayet pṛthak //
yam iddho na dahaty agnir āpo nonmajjayanti ca
na cārtim ṛcchati kṣipraṃ sa jñeyaḥ śapathe śuciḥ //
Note: yam iddho na dahaty agnir āpo na unmajjayanti ca
na cā artim ṛcchati kṣipraṃ sa jñeyaḥ śapathe śuciḥ //
vatsasya hy abhiśastasya purā bhrātrā yavīyasā
nāgnir dadāha romāpi satyena jagataḥ spaśaḥ //
Note: vatsasya hy abhiśastasya purā bhrātrā yavīyasā
na agnir dadāha roma api satyena jagataḥ spaśaḥ //
yasmin yasmin vivāde tu kauṭasākṣyaṃ kṛtaṃ bhavet
tat tat kāryaṃ nivarteta kṛtaṃ cāpy akṛtaṃ bhavet //
Note: yasmin yasmin vivāde tu kauṭasākṣyaṃ kṛtaṃ bhavet
tat tat kāryaṃ nivarteta kṛtaṃ ca apy akṛtaṃ bhavet //
lobhān mohād bhayān maitrāt kāmāt krodhāt tathaiva ca
ajñānād bālabhāvāc ca sākṣyaṃ vitatham ucyate //
Note: lobhān mohād bhayān maitrāt kāmāt krodhāt tatha aiva ca
ajñānād bālabhāvāc ca sākṣyaṃ vitatham ucyate //
eṣām anyatame sthāne yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet
tasya daṇḍaviśeṣāṃs tu pravakṣyāmy anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: eṣām anyatame sthāne yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet
tasya daṇḍaviśeṣāṃs tu pravakṣyāmy anupūrvaśaḥ //
lobhāt sahasraṃ daṇḍyas tu mohāt pūrvaṃ tu sāhasam
bhayād dvau madhyamau daṇḍau maitrāt pūrvaṃ caturguṇam //
Note: lobhāt sahasraṃ daṇḍyas tu mohāt pūrvaṃ tu sāhasam
bhayād dvau madhyamau daṇḍau maitrāt pūrvaṃ caturguṇam //
kāmād daśaguṇaṃ pūrvaṃ krodhāt tu triguṇaṃ param
ajñānād dve śate pūrṇe bāliśyāc chatam eva tu //
Note: kāmād daśaguṇaṃ pūrvaṃ krodhāt tu triguṇaṃ param
ajñānād dve śate pūrṇe bāliśyāc chatam eva tu //
etān āhuḥ kauṭasākṣye proktān daṇḍān manīṣibhiḥ
dharmasyāvyabhicārārtham adharmaniyamāya ca //
Note: etān āhuḥ kauṭasākṣye proktān daṇḍān manīṣibhiḥ
dharmasya avyabhicārārtham adharmaniyamāya ca //
kauṭasākṣyaṃ tu kurvāṇāṃs trīn varṇān dhārmiko nṛpaḥ
pravāsayed daṇḍayitvā brāhmaṇaṃ tu vivāsayet //
Note: kauṭasākṣyaṃ tu kurvāṇāṃs trīn varṇān dhārmiko nṛpaḥ
pravāsayed daṇḍayitvā brāhmaṇaṃ tu vivāsayet //
daśa sthānāni daṇḍasya manuḥ svayaṃbhuvo 'bravīt
triṣu varṇeṣu yāni syur akṣato brāhmaṇo vrajet //
Note: daśa sthānāni daṇḍasya manuḥ svayaṃbhuvo 'bravīt
triṣu varṇeṣu yāni syur akṣato brāhmaṇo vrajet //
upastham udaraṃ jihvā hastau pādau ca pañcamam
cakṣur nāsā ca karṇau ca dhanaṃ dehas tathaiva ca //
Note: upastham udaraṃ jihvā hastau pādau ca pañcamam
cakṣur nāsā ca karṇau ca dhanaṃ dehas tatha aiva ca //
anubandhaṃ parijñāya deśakālau ca tattvataḥ
sārāparādho cālokya daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣu pātayet //
Note: anubandhaṃ parijñāya deśa-kālau ca tattvataḥ
sāra-aparādho cā alokya daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣu pātayet //
adharmadaṇḍanaṃ loke yaśoghnaṃ kīrtināśanam
asvargyaṃ ca paratrāpi tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
Note: adharmadaṇḍanaṃ loke yaśoghnaṃ kīrtināśanam
asvargyaṃ ca paratra api tasmāt tat parivarjayet //
adaṇḍyān daṇḍayan rājā daṇḍyāṃś caivāpy adaṇḍayan
ayaśo mahad āpnoti narakaṃ caiva gacchati //
Note: adaṇḍyān daṇḍayan rājā daṇḍyāṃś ca eva apy adaṇḍayan
ayaśo mahad āpnoti narakaṃ ca eva gacchati //
vāgdaṇḍaṃ prathamaṃ kuryād dhigdaṇḍaṃ tadanantaram
tṛtīyaṃ dhanadaṇḍaṃ tu vadhadaṇḍam ataḥ param //
Note: vāgdaṇḍaṃ prathamaṃ kuryād dhigdaṇḍaṃ tadanantaram
tṛtīyaṃ dhanadaṇḍaṃ tu vadhadaṇḍam ataḥ param //
vadhenāpi yadā tv etān nigrahītuṃ na śaknuyāt
tadaiṣu sarvam apy etat prayuñjīta catuṣṭayam //
Note: vadhena api yadā tv etān nigrahītuṃ na śaknuyāt
tada aiṣu sarvam apy etat prayuñjīta catuṣṭayam //
lokasaṃvyavahārārthaṃ yāḥ saṃjñāḥ prathitā bhuvi
tāmrarūpyasuvarṇānāṃ tāḥ pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: lokasaṃvyavahārārthaṃ yāḥ saṃjñāḥ prathitā bhuvi
tāmra-rūpya-suvarṇānāṃ tāḥ pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
jālāntaragate bhānau yat sūkṣmaṃ dṛśyate rajaḥ
prathamaṃ tat pramāṇānāṃ trasareṇuṃ pracakṣate //
Note: jālāntaragate bhānau yat sūkṣmaṃ dṛśyate rajaḥ
prathamaṃ tat pramāṇānāṃ trasareṇuṃ pracakṣate //
trasareṇavo 'ṣṭau vijñeyā likṣaikā parimāṇataḥ
tā rājasarṣapas tisras te trayo gaurasarṣapaḥ //
Note: trasareṇavo 'ṣṭau vijñeyā likṣa aikā parimāṇataḥ
tā rājasarṣapas tisras te trayo gaurasarṣapaḥ //
sarṣapāḥ ṣaḍ yavo madhyas triyavaṃ tv ekakṛṣṇalam
pañcakṛṣṇalako māṣas te suvarṇas tu ṣoḍaśa //
Note: sarṣapāḥ ṣaḍ yavo madhyas triyavaṃ tv ekakṛṣṇalam
pañcakṛṣṇalako māṣas te suvarṇas tu ṣoḍaśa //
palaṃ suvarṇāś catvāraḥ palāni dharaṇaṃ daśa
dve kṛṣṇale samadhṛte vijñeyo raupya389māṣakaḥ //
Note: palaṃ suvarṇāś catvāraḥ palāni dharaṇaṃ daśa
dve kṛṣṇale samadhṛte vijñeyo raupya390māṣakaḥ //
te ṣoḍaśa syād dharaṇaṃ purāṇaś caiva rājataḥ
kārṣāpaṇas tu vijñeyas tāmrikaḥ kārṣikaḥ paṇaḥ //
Note: te ṣoḍaśa syād dharaṇaṃ purāṇaś ca eva rājataḥ
kārṣāpaṇas tu vijñeyas tāmrikaḥ kārṣikaḥ paṇaḥ //
dharaṇāni daśa jñeyaḥ śatamānas tu rājataḥ
catuḥsauvarṇiko niṣko vijñeyas tu pramāṇataḥ //
Note: dharaṇāni daśa jñeyaḥ śatamānas tu rājataḥ
catuḥsauvarṇiko niṣko vijñeyas tu pramāṇataḥ //
paṇānāṃ dve śate sārdhe prathamaḥ sāhasaḥ smṛtaḥ
madhyamaḥ pañca vijñeyaḥ sahasraṃ tv eva cottamaḥ //
Note: paṇānāṃ dve śate sārdhe prathamaḥ sāhasaḥ smṛtaḥ
madhyamaḥ pañca vijñeyaḥ sahasraṃ tv eva ca uttamaḥ //
ṛṇe deye pratijñāte pañcakaṃ śatam arhati
apahnave taddviguṇaṃ tan manor anuśāsanam //
Note: ṛṇe deye pratijñāte pañcakaṃ śatam arhati
apahnave taddviguṇaṃ tan manor anuśāsanam //
vasiṣṭhavihitāṃ vṛddhiṃ sṛjed vittavivardhinīm
aśītibhāgaṃ gṛhṇīyān māsād vārdhuṣikaḥ śate //
Note: vasiṣṭhavihitāṃ vṛddhiṃ sṛjed vittavivardhinīm
aśītibhāgaṃ gṛhṇīyān māsād vārdhuṣikaḥ śate //
dvikaṃ śataṃ vā gṛhṇīyāt satāṃ dharmam anusmaran
dvikaṃ śataṃ hi gṛhṇāno na bhavaty arthakilbiṣī //
Note: dvikaṃ śataṃ vā gṛhṇīyāt satāṃ dharmam anusmaran
dvikaṃ śataṃ hi gṛhṇāno na bhavaty arthakilbiṣī //
dvikaṃ trikaṃ catuṣkaṃ ca pañcakaṃ ca śataṃ samam
māsasya vṛddhiṃ gṛhṇīyād varṇānām anupūrvaśaḥ //
Note: dvikaṃ trikaṃ catuṣkaṃ ca pañcakaṃ ca śataṃ samam
māsasya vṛddhiṃ gṛhṇīyād varṇānām anupūrvaśaḥ //
na tv evādhau sopakāre kausīdīṃ vṛddhim āpnuyāt
na cādheḥ kālasaṃrodhān nisargo 'sti na vikrayaḥ //
Note: na tv evā adhau sa-upakāre kausīdīṃ vṛddhim āpnuyāt
na cā adheḥ kālasaṃrodhān nisargo 'sti na vikrayaḥ //
na bhoktavyo balād ādhir bhuñjāno vṛddhim utsṛjet
mūlyena toṣayec cainam ādhisteno 'nyathā bhavet //
Note: na bhoktavyo balād ādhir bhuñjāno vṛddhim utsṛjet
mūlyena toṣayec ca enam ādhisteno 'nyathā bhavet //
ādhiś copanidhiś cobhau na kālātyayam arhataḥ
avahāryau bhavetāṃ tau dīrghakālam avasthitau //
Note: ādhiś ca upanidhiś ca ubhau na kālātyayam arhataḥ
avahāryau bhavetāṃ tau dīrghakālam avasthitau //
saṃprītyā bhujyamānāni na naśyanti kadā cana
dhenur uṣṭro vahann aśvo yaś ca damyaḥ prayujyate //
Note: saṃprītyā bhujyamānāni na naśyanti kadā cana
dhenur uṣṭro vahann aśvo yaś ca damyaḥ prayujyate //
yat kiṃ cid daśavarṣāṇi saṃnidhau prekṣate dhanī
bhujyamānaṃ parais tūṣṇīṃ na sa tal labdhum arhati //
Note: yat kiṃ cid daśavarṣāṇi saṃnidhau prekṣate dhanī
bhujyamānaṃ parais tūṣṇīṃ na sa tal labdhum arhati //
ajaḍaś ced apogaṇḍo viṣaye cāsya bhujyate
bhagnaṃ tad vyavahāreṇa bhoktā tad dravyam391 arhati //
Note: ajaḍaś ced apogaṇḍo viṣaye ca asya bhujyate
bhagnaṃ tad vyavahāreṇa bhoktā tad dravyam392 arhati //
ādhiḥ sīmā bāladhanaṃ nikṣepopanidhiḥ393 striyaḥ rājasvaṃ śrotriyasvaṃ ca na bhogena praṇaśyati //
Note: ādhiḥ sīmā bāladhanaṃ nikṣepa-upanidhiḥ394 striyaḥ rājasvaṃ śrotriyasvaṃ ca na bhogena praṇaśyati //
yaḥ svāminānanujñātam ādhiṃ bhūṅkte 'vicakṣaṇaḥ
tenārdhavṛddhir moktavyā tasya bhogasya niṣkṛtiḥ //
Note: yaḥ svāmina ānanujñātam ādhiṃ bhūṅkte 'vicakṣaṇaḥ
tena ardhavṛddhir moktavyā tasya bhogasya niṣkṛtiḥ //
kusīdavṛddhir dvaiguṇyaṃ nātyeti sakṛd āhṛtā395 dhānye sade lave vāhye nātikrāmati pañcatām //
Note: kusīdavṛddhir dvaiguṇyaṃ na atyeti sakṛd āhṛtā396 dhānye sade lave vāhye na atikrāmati pañcatām //
kṛtānusārād adhikā vyatiriktā na sidhyati
kusīdapatham āhus taṃ pañcakaṃ śatam arhati //
Note: kṛtānusārād adhikā vyatiriktā na sidhyati
kusīdapatham āhus taṃ pañcakaṃ śatam arhati //
nātisāṃvatsarīṃ vṛddhiṃ na cādṛṣṭāṃ punar haret397 cakravṛddhiḥ kālavṛddhiḥ kāritā kāyikā ca yā //
Note: na ati-sāṃvatsarīṃ vṛddhiṃ na ca adṛṣṭāṃ punar haret398 cakravṛddhiḥ kālavṛddhiḥ kāritā kāyikā ca yā //
ṛṇaṃ dātum aśakto yaḥ kartum icchet punaḥ kriyām
sa dattvā nirjitāṃ vṛddhiṃ karaṇaṃ parivartayet //
Note: ṛṇaṃ dātum aśakto yaḥ kartum icchet punaḥ kriyām
sa dattvā nirjitāṃ vṛddhiṃ karaṇaṃ parivartayet //
adarśayitvā tatraiva hiraṇyaṃ parivartayet
yāvatī saṃbhaved vṛddhis tāvatīṃ dātum arhati //
Note: adarśayitvā tatra eva hiraṇyaṃ parivartayet
yāvatī saṃbhaved vṛddhis tāvatīṃ dātum arhati //
cakravṛddhiṃ samārūḍho deśakālavyavasthitaḥ
atikrāman deśakālau na tatphalam avāpnuyāt //
Note: cakravṛddhiṃ samārūḍho deśa-kāla-vyavasthitaḥ
atikrāman deśa-kālau na tat-phalam avāpnuyāt //
samudrayānakuśalā deśakālārthadarśinaḥ
sthāpayanti tu yāṃ vṛddhiṃ sā tatrādhigamaṃ prati //
Note: samudrayānakuśalā deśa-kāla-arthadarśinaḥ
sthāpayanti tu yāṃ vṛddhiṃ sā tatra adhigamaṃ prati //
yo yasya pratibhūs tiṣṭhed darśanāyeha mānavaḥ
adarśayan sa taṃ tasya prayacchet399 svadhanād ṛṇam //
Note: yo yasya pratibhūs tiṣṭhed darśanāya iha mānavaḥ
adarśayan sa taṃ tasya prayacchet400 svadhanād ṛṇam //
prātibhāvyaṃ vṛthādānam ākṣikaṃ saurikāṃ ca yat
daṇḍaśulkāvaśeṣaṃ ca na putro dātum arhati //
Note: prātibhāvyaṃ vṛthādānam ākṣikaṃ saurikāṃ ca yat
daṇḍa-śulkāvaśeṣaṃ ca na putro dātum arhati //
darśanaprātibhāvye tu vidhiḥ syāt pūrvacoditaḥ
dānapratibhuvi prete dāyādān api dāpayet //
Note: darśanaprātibhāvye tu vidhiḥ syāt pūrvacoditaḥ
dānapratibhuvi prete dāyādān api dāpayet //
adātari punar dātā vijñātaprakṛtāv ṛṇam
paścāt pratibhuvi prete parīpset kena hetunā //
Note: adātari punar dātā vijñātaprakṛtāv ṛṇam
paścāt pratibhuvi prete parīpset kena hetunā //
nirādiṣṭadhanaś cet tu pratibhūḥ syād alaṃdhanaḥ
svadhanād eva tad dadyān nirādiṣṭa iti sthitiḥ //
Note: nirādiṣṭadhanaś cet tu pratibhūḥ syād alaṃdhanaḥ
svadhanād eva tad dadyān nirādiṣṭa iti sthitiḥ //
mattonmattārtādhyadhīnair bālena sthavireṇa vā
asaṃbaddhakṛtaś caiva vyāvahāro na sidhyati //
Note: matta-unmatta-ārta-adhyadhīnair bālena sthavireṇa vā
asaṃbaddhakṛtaś ca eva vyāvahāro na sidhyati //
satyā na bhāṣā bhavati yady api syāt pratiṣṭhitā
bahiś ced bhāṣyate dharmān niyatād vyavahārikāt //
Note: satyā na bhāṣā bhavati yady api syāt pratiṣṭhitā
bahiś ced bhāṣyate dharmān niyatād vyavahārikāt //
yogādhamanavikrītaṃ yogadānapratigraham
yatra vāpy upadhiṃ paśyet tat sarvaṃ vinivartayet //
Note: yogādhamanavikrītaṃ yogadānapratigraham
yatra va āpy upadhiṃ paśyet tat sarvaṃ vinivartayet //
grahītā yadi naṣṭaḥ syāt kuṭumbārthe401 kṛto vyayaḥ dātavyaṃ bāndhavais tat syāt pravibhaktair api svataḥ //
Note: grahītā yadi naṣṭaḥ syāt kuṭumbārthe402 kṛto vyayaḥ dātavyaṃ bāndhavais tat syāt pravibhaktair api svataḥ //
kuṭumbārthe 'dhyadhīno 'pi vyavahāraṃ yam ācaret
svadeśe vā videśe vā taṃ jyāyān na vicālayet //
Note: kuṭumbārthe 'dhyadhīno 'pi vyavahāraṃ yam ācaret
svadeśe vā videśe vā taṃ jyāyān na vicālayet //
balād dattaṃ balād bhuktaṃ balād yac cāpi lekhitam
sarvān balakṛtān arthān akṛtān manur abravīt //
Note: balād dattaṃ balād bhuktaṃ balād yac ca api lekhitam
sarvān balakṛtān arthān akṛtān manur abravīt //
trayaḥ parārthe kliśyanti sākṣiṇaḥ pratibhūḥ kulam
catvāras tūpacīyante vipra āḍhyo vaṇiṅ nṛpaḥ //
Note: trayaḥ parārthe kliśyanti sākṣiṇaḥ pratibhūḥ kulam
catvāras tu upacīyante vipra āḍhyo vaṇiṅ nṛpaḥ //
anādeyaṃ nādadīta parikṣīṇo 'pi pārthivaḥ
na cādeyaṃ samṛddho 'pi sūkṣmam apy artham utsṛjet //
Note: anādeyaṃ nā adadīta parikṣīṇo 'pi pārthivaḥ
na cā adeyaṃ samṛddho 'pi sūkṣmam apy artham utsṛjet //
anādeyasya cādānād ādeyasya ca varjanāt
daurbalyaṃ khyāpyate rājñaḥ sa pretyeha ca naśyati //
Note: anādeyasya cā adānād ādeyasya ca varjanāt
daurbalyaṃ khyāpyate rājñaḥ sa pretya iha ca naśyati //
svādānād varṇasaṃsargāt tv abalānāṃ ca rakṣaṇāt
balaṃ saṃjāyate rājñaḥ sa pretyeha ca vardhate //
Note: svādānād varṇasaṃsargāt tv abalānāṃ ca rakṣaṇāt
balaṃ saṃjāyate rājñaḥ sa pretya iha ca vardhate //
tasmād yama iva svāmī svayaṃ hitvā priyāpriye
varteta yāmyayā vṛttyā jitakrodho jitendriyaḥ //
Note: tasmād yama iva svāmī svayaṃ hitvā priya-apriye
varteta yāmyayā vṛttyā jita-krodho jita-indriyaḥ //
yas tv adharmeṇa kāryāṇi mohāt kuryān narādhipaḥ
acirāt taṃ durātmānaṃ vaśe kurvanti śatravaḥ //
Note: yas tv adharmeṇa kāryāṇi mohāt kuryān narādhipaḥ
acirāt taṃ dur-ātmānaṃ vaśe kurvanti śatravaḥ //
kāmakrodhau tu saṃyamya yo 'rthān dharmeṇa paśyati
prajās tam anuvartante samudram iva sindhavaḥ //
Note: kāma-krodhau tu saṃyamya yo 'rthān dharmeṇa paśyati
prajās tam anuvartante samudram iva sindhavaḥ //
yaḥ sādhayantaṃ chandena vedayed dhanikaṃ nṛpe
sa rājñā tac caturbhāgaṃ dāpyas tasya ca tad dhanam //
Note: yaḥ sādhayantaṃ chandena vedayed dhanikaṃ nṛpe
sa rājñā tac caturbhāgaṃ dāpyas tasya ca tad dhanam //
karmaṇāpi samaṃ kuryād dhanikāyādhamarṇikaḥ
samo 'vakṛṣṭajātis tu dadyāc chreyāṃs tu tac chanaiḥ //
Note: karmaṇa āpi samaṃ kuryād dhanikāya adhamarṇikaḥ
samo 'vakṛṣṭajātis tu dadyāc chreyāṃs tu tac chanaiḥ //
anena vidhinā rājā mitho vivadatāṃ nṛṇām
sākṣipratyayasiddhāni kāryāṇi samatāṃ nayet //
Note: anena vidhinā rājā mitho vivadatāṃ nṛṇām
sākṣipratyayasiddhāni kāryāṇi samatāṃ nayet //
kulaje vṛttasaṃpanne dharmajñe satyavādini
mahāpakṣe dhaniny ārye nikṣepaṃ nikṣiped budhaḥ //
Note: kulaje vṛttasaṃpanne dharmajñe satyavādini
mahāpakṣe dhaniny ārye nikṣepaṃ nikṣiped budhaḥ //
yo yathā nikṣiped dhaste yam arthaṃ yasya mānavaḥ
sa tathaiva grahītavyo yathā dāyas tathā grahaḥ //
Note: yo yathā nikṣiped dhaste yam arthaṃ yasya mānavaḥ
sa tatha aiva grahītavyo yathā dāyas tathā grahaḥ //
yo nikṣepaṃ yācyamāno nikṣeptur na prayacchati
sa yācyaḥ prāḍvivākena tan nikṣeptur asaṃnidhau //
Note: yo nikṣepaṃ yācyamāno nikṣeptur na prayacchati
sa yācyaḥ prāḍvivākena tan nikṣeptur asaṃnidhau //
sākṣyabhāve praṇidhibhir vayorūpasamanvitaiḥ
apadeśaiś ca saṃnyasya hiraṇyaṃ tasya tattvataḥ //
Note: sākṣy-abhāve praṇidhibhir vayo-rūpa-samanvitaiḥ
apadeśaiś ca saṃnyasya hiraṇyaṃ tasya tattvataḥ //
sa yadi pratipadyeta yathānyastaṃ yathākṛtam
na tatra vidyate kiṃ cid yat parair abhiyujyate //
Note: sa yadi pratipadyeta yathānyastaṃ yathākṛtam
na tatra vidyate kiṃ cid yat parair abhiyujyate //
teṣāṃ na dadyād yadi tu tad dhiraṇyaṃ yathāvidhi
ubhau nigṛhya dāpyaḥ syād403 iti dharmasya dhāraṇā //
Note: teṣāṃ na dadyād yadi tu tad dhiraṇyaṃ yathāvidhi
ubhau nigṛhya dāpyaḥ syād404 iti dharmasya dhāraṇā //
nikṣepopanidhī nityaṃ na deyau pratyanantare
naśyato vinipāte tāv anipāte tv anāśinau //
Note: nikṣepa-upanidhī nityaṃ na deyau pratyanantare
naśyato vinipāte tāv anipāte tv anāśinau //
svayam eva tu yau dadyān mṛtasya pratyanantare
na sa rājñābhiyoktavyo na nikṣeptuś ca bandhubhiḥ //
Note: svayam eva tu yau dadyān mṛtasya pratyanantare
na sa rājña ābhiyoktavyo na nikṣeptuś ca bandhubhiḥ //
acchalenaiva cānvicchet tam arthaṃ prītipūrvakam
vicārya tasya vā vṛttaṃ sāmnaiva parisādhayet //
Note: acchalena eva ca anvicchet tam arthaṃ prītipūrvakam
vicārya tasya vā vṛttaṃ sāmna aiva parisādhayet //
nikṣepeṣv eṣu sarveṣu vidhiḥ syāt parisādhane
samudre nāpnuyāt kiṃ cid yadi tasmān na saṃharet //
Note: nikṣepeṣv eṣu sarveṣu vidhiḥ syāt parisādhane
sa-mudre nā apnuyāt kiṃ cid yadi tasmān na saṃharet //
caurair hṛtaṃ jalenoḍham agninā dagdham eva vā
na dadyād yadi tasmāt sa na saṃharati kiṃ cana //
Note: caurair hṛtaṃ jalenā uḍham agninā dagdham eva vā
na dadyād yadi tasmāt sa na saṃharati kiṃ cana //
nikṣepasyāpahartāram anikṣeptāram eva ca
sarvair upāyair anvicchec chapathaiś caiva vaidikaiḥ //
Note: nikṣepasya apahartāram anikṣeptāram eva ca
sarvair upāyair anvicchec chapathaiś ca eva vaidikaiḥ //
yo nikṣepaṃ nārpayati yaś cānikṣipya yācate
tāv ubhau cauravac chāsyau dāpyau vā tatsamaṃ damam //
Note: yo nikṣepaṃ na arpayati yaś ca anikṣipya yācate
tāv ubhau cauravac chāsyau dāpyau vā tatsamaṃ damam //
nikṣepasyāpahartāraṃ tatsamaṃ dāpayed damam
tathopanidhihartāram aviśeṣeṇa pārthivaḥ //
Note: nikṣepasya apahartāraṃ tatsamaṃ dāpayed damam
tatha ūpanidhihartāram aviśeṣeṇa pārthivaḥ //
upadhābhiś ca yaḥ kaś cit paradravyaṃ haren naraḥ
sasahāyaḥ sa hantavyaḥ prakāśaṃ vividhair vadhaiḥ //
Note: upadhābhiś ca yaḥ kaś cit paradravyaṃ haren naraḥ
sa-sahāyaḥ sa hantavyaḥ prakāśaṃ vividhair vadhaiḥ //
nikṣepo yaḥ kṛto yena yāvāṃś ca kulasaṃnidhau
tāvān eva sa vijñeyo vibruvan daṇḍam arhati //
Note: nikṣepo yaḥ kṛto yena yāvāṃś ca kulasaṃnidhau
tāvān eva sa vijñeyo vibruvan daṇḍam arhati //
mitho dāyaḥ kṛto yena gṛhīto mitha eva vā
mitha eva pradātavyo yathā dāyas tathā grahaḥ //
Note: mitho dāyaḥ kṛto yena gṛhīto mitha eva vā
mitha eva pradātavyo yathā dāyas tathā grahaḥ //
nikṣiptasya dhanasyaivaṃ prītyopanihitasya ca
rājā vinirṇayaṃ kuryād akṣiṇvan nyāsadhāriṇam //
Note: nikṣiptasya dhanasya evaṃ prītya ūpanihitasya ca
rājā vinirṇayaṃ kuryād akṣiṇvan nyāsadhāriṇam //
vikrīṇīte parasya svaṃ yo 'svāmī svāmyasammataḥ
na taṃ nayeta sākṣyaṃ tu stenam astenamāninam //
Note: vikrīṇīte parasya svaṃ yo 'svāmī svāmyasammataḥ
na taṃ nayeta sākṣyaṃ tu stenam astenamāninam //
avahāryo bhavec caiva sānvayaḥ ṣaṭśataṃ damam
niranvayo 'napasaraḥ prāptaḥ syāc caurakilbiṣam //
Note: avahāryo bhavec ca eva sa-anvayaḥ ṣaṭśataṃ damam
nir-anvayo 'napasaraḥ prāptaḥ syāc caurakilbiṣam //
asvāminā kṛto yas tu dāyo vikraya eva vā
akṛtaḥ sa tu vijñeyo vyavahāre yathā sthitiḥ //
Note: asvāminā kṛto yas tu dāyo vikraya eva vā
akṛtaḥ sa tu vijñeyo vyavahāre yathā sthitiḥ //
saṃbhogo dṛśyate yatra na dṛśyetāgamaḥ kva cit
āgamaḥ kāraṇaṃ tatra na saṃbhoga iti sthitiḥ //
Note: saṃbhogo dṛśyate yatra na dṛśyetā agamaḥ kva cit
āgamaḥ kāraṇaṃ tatra na saṃbhoga iti sthitiḥ //
vikrayād yo dhanaṃ kiṃ cid gṛhṇīyat kulasaṃnidhau
krayeṇa sa viśuddhaṃ hi nyāyato labhate dhanam //
Note: vikrayād yo dhanaṃ kiṃ cid gṛhṇīyat kulasaṃnidhau
krayeṇa sa viśuddhaṃ hi nyāyato labhate dhanam //
atha mūlam anāhāryaṃ prakāśakrayaśodhitaḥ
adaṇḍyo mucyate rājñā nāṣṭiko labhate dhanam //
Note: atha mūlam anāhāryaṃ prakāśakrayaśodhitaḥ
adaṇḍyo mucyate rājñā nāṣṭiko labhate dhanam //
nānyad anyena saṃsṛṣṭarūpaṃ vikrayam arhati
na cāsāraṃ na405 ca nyūnaṃ na dūreṇa tirohitam //
Note: na anyad anyena saṃsṛṣṭarūpaṃ vikrayam arhati
na ca asāraṃ na406 ca nyūnaṃ na dūreṇa tirohitam //
anyāṃ ced darśayitvānyā voḍhuḥ kanyā pradīyate
ubhe ta ekaśulkena vahed ity abravīn manuḥ //
Note: anyāṃ ced darśayitva ānyā voḍhuḥ kanyā pradīyate
ubhe ta ekaśulkena vahed ity abravīn manuḥ //
nonmattāyā na kuṣṭhinyā na ca yā spṛṣṭamaithunā
pūrvaṃ doṣān abhikhyāpya pradātā daṇḍam arhati //
Note: na unmattāyā na kuṣṭhinyā na ca yā spṛṣṭa-maithunā
pūrvaṃ doṣān abhikhyāpya pradātā daṇḍam arhati //
ṛtvig yadi vṛto yajñe svakarma parihāpayet
tasya karmānurūpeṇa deyo 'ṃśaḥ sahakartṛbhiḥ //
Note: ṛtvig yadi vṛto yajñe svakarma parihāpayet
tasya karmānurūpeṇa deyo 'ṃśaḥ sahakartṛbhiḥ //
dakṣiṇāsu ca dattāsu svakarma parihāpayan
kṛtsnam eva labhetāṃśam anyenaiva ca kārayet //
Note: dakṣiṇāsu ca dattāsu svakarma parihāpayan
kṛtsnam eva labheta aṃśam anyena eva ca kārayet //
yasmin karmaṇi yās tu syur uktāḥ pratyaṅgadakṣiṇāḥ
sa eva tā ādidīta bhajeran sarva eva vā //
Note: yasmin karmaṇi yās tu syur uktāḥ pratyaṅgadakṣiṇāḥ
sa eva tā ādidīta bhajeran sarva eva vā //
rathaṃ haret cādhvaryur brahmādhāne ca vājinam
hotā vāpi hared aśvam udgātā cāpy anaḥ kraye //
Note: rathaṃ haret ca adhvaryur brahmā ādhāne ca vājinam
hotā va āpi hared aśvam udgātā ca apy anaḥ kraye //
sarveṣām ardhino mukhyās tadardhenārdhino 'pare
tṛtīyinas tṛtīyāṃśāś caturthāṃśāś ca pādinaḥ //
Note: sarveṣām ardhino mukhyās tadardhena ardhino 'pare
tṛtīyinas tṛtīyāṃśāś caturthāṃśāś ca pādinaḥ //
saṃbhūya svāni karmāṇi kurvadbhir iha mānavaiḥ
anena vidhiyogena kartavyāṃśaprakalpanā //
Note: saṃbhūya svāni karmāṇi kurvadbhir iha mānavaiḥ
anena vidhiyogena kartavya āṃśaprakalpanā //
dharmārthaṃ yena dattaṃ syāt kasmai cid yācate dhanam
paścāc ca na tathā tat syān na deyaṃ tasya tad bhavet //
Note: dharmārthaṃ yena dattaṃ syāt kasmai cid yācate dhanam
paścāc ca na tathā tat syān na deyaṃ tasya tad bhavet //
yadi saṃsādhayet tat tu darpāl lobhena vā punaḥ
rājñā dāpyaḥ suvarṇaṃ syāt tasya steyasya niṣkṛtiḥ //
Note: yadi saṃsādhayet tat tu darpāl lobhena vā punaḥ
rājñā dāpyaḥ suvarṇaṃ syāt tasya steyasya niṣkṛtiḥ //
dattasyaiṣoditā dharmyā yathāvad anapakriyā
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vetanasyānapakriyām //
Note: dattasya eṣa ūditā dharmyā yathāvad anapakriyā
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vetanasya anapakriyām //
bhṛto nārto407 na kuryād yo darpāt karma yathoditam sa daṇḍyaḥ kṛṣṇalāny aṣṭau na deyaṃ cāsya vetanam //
Note: bhṛto nā arto408 na kuryād yo darpāt karma yathā-uditam sa daṇḍyaḥ kṛṣṇalāny aṣṭau na deyaṃ ca asya vetanam //
ārtas tu kuryāt svasthaḥ san yathābhāṣitam āditaḥ
sa dīrghasyāpi kālasya tal labhetaiva vetanam //
Note: ārtas tu kuryāt svasthaḥ san yathābhāṣitam āditaḥ
sa dīrghasya api kālasya tal labheta eva vetanam //
yathoktam ārtaḥ sustho vā yas tat karma na kārayet
na tasya vetanaṃ deyam alponasyāpi karmaṇaḥ //
Note: yathā-uktam ārtaḥ sustho vā yas tat karma na kārayet
na tasya vetanaṃ deyam alpa-ūnasya api karmaṇaḥ //
eṣa dharmo 'khilenokto vetanādānakarmaṇaḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi dharmaṃ samayabhedinām //
Note: eṣa dharmo 'khilena ukto vetanādānakarmaṇaḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi dharmaṃ samayabhedinām //
yo grāmadeśasaṃghānāṃ kṛtvā satyena saṃvidam
visaṃvaden naro lobhāt taṃ rāṣṭrād vipravāsayet //
Note: yo grāma-deśa-saṃghānāṃ kṛtvā satyena saṃvidam
visaṃvaden naro lobhāt taṃ rāṣṭrād vipravāsayet //
nigṛhya dāpayec cainaṃ samayavyabhicāriṇam
catuḥsuvarṇān ṣaṇniṣkāṃś chatamānaṃ ca rājakam //
Note: nigṛhya dāpayec ca enaṃ samayavyabhicāriṇam
catuḥsuvarṇān ṣaṇniṣkāṃś chatamānaṃ ca rājakam //
etad daṇḍavidhiṃ kuryād dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
grāmajātisamūheṣu samayavyabhicāriṇām //
Note: etad daṇḍavidhiṃ kuryād dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
grāma-jāti-samūheṣu samayavyabhicāriṇām //
krītvā vikrīya vā kiṃ cid yasyehānuśayo bhavet
so 'ntar daśāhāt tad dravyaṃ dadyāc caivādadīta vā //
Note: krītvā vikrīya vā kiṃ cid yasya ihānuśayo bhavet
so 'ntar daśāhāt tad dravyaṃ dadyāc ca evādadīta vā //
pareṇa tu daśāhasya na dadyān nāpi dāpayet
ādadāno dadat caiva rājñā daṇḍyau śatāni ṣaṭ //
Note: pareṇa tu daśāhasya na dadyān nāpi dāpayet
ādadāno dadat ca eva rājñā daṇḍyau śatāni ṣaṭ //
yas tu doṣavatīṃ kanyām anākhyāya prayacchati
tasya kuryān nṛpo daṇḍaṃ svayaṃ ṣaṇṇavatiṃ paṇān //
Note: yas tu doṣavatīṃ kanyām anākhyāya prayacchati
tasya kuryān nṛpo daṇḍaṃ svayaṃ ṣaṇṇavatiṃ paṇān //
akanyeti tu yaḥ kanyāṃ brūyād dveṣeṇa mānavaḥ
sa śataṃ prāpnuyād daṇḍaṃ tasyā doṣam adarśayan //
Note: akanya īti tu yaḥ kanyāṃ brūyād dveṣeṇa mānavaḥ
sa śataṃ prāpnuyād daṇḍaṃ tasyā doṣam adarśayan //
pāṇigrahaṇikā mantrāḥ kanyāsv eva pratiṣṭhitāḥ
nākanyāsu kva cin nṝṇāṃ luptadharmakriyā hi tāḥ //
Note: pāṇigrahaṇikā mantrāḥ kanyāsv eva pratiṣṭhitāḥ
na akanyāsu kva cin nṝṇāṃ lupta-dharmakriyā hi tāḥ //
pāṇigrahaṇikā mantrā niyataṃ dāralakṣaṇam
teṣāṃ niṣṭhā tu vijñeyā vidvadbhiḥ saptame pade //
Note: pāṇigrahaṇikā mantrā niyataṃ dāralakṣaṇam
teṣāṃ niṣṭhā tu vijñeyā vidvadbhiḥ saptame pade //
yasmin yasmin kṛte kārye yasyehānuśayo bhavet
tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet //
Note: yasmin yasmin kṛte kārye yasya ihānuśayo bhavet
tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet //
paśuṣu svāmināṃ caiva pālānāṃ ca vyatikrame
vivādaṃ saṃpravakṣyāmi yathāvad dharmatattvataḥ //
Note: paśuṣu svāmināṃ ca eva pālānāṃ ca vyatikrame
vivādaṃ saṃpravakṣyāmi yathāvad dharmatattvataḥ //
divā vaktavyatā pāle rātrau svāmini tadgṛhe
yogakṣeme 'nyathā cet tu pālo vaktavyatām iyāt //
Note: divā vaktavyatā pāle rātrau svāmini tadgṛhe
yogakṣeme 'nyathā cet tu pālo vaktavyatām iyāt //
gopaḥ kṣīrabhṛto yas tu sa duhyād daśato varām
gosvāmyanumate bhṛtyaḥ sā syāt pāle 'bhṛte bhṛtiḥ //
Note: gopaḥ kṣīrabhṛto yas tu sa duhyād daśato varām
gosvāmyanumate bhṛtyaḥ sā syāt pāle 'bhṛte bhṛtiḥ //
naṣṭaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ kṛmibhiḥ śvahataṃ viṣame mṛtam
hīnaṃ puruṣakāreṇa pradadyāt pāla eva tu //
Note: naṣṭaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ kṛmibhiḥ śvahataṃ viṣame mṛtam
hīnaṃ puruṣakāreṇa pradadyāt pāla eva tu //
vighuṣya tu hṛtaṃ caurair na pālo dātum arhati
yadi deśe ca kāle ca svāminaḥ svasya śaṃsati //
Note: vighuṣya tu hṛtaṃ caurair na pālo dātum arhati
yadi deśe ca kāle ca svāminaḥ svasya śaṃsati //
karṇau carma ca vālāṃś ca bastiṃ snāyuṃ ca rocanām
paśuṣu svāmināṃ dadyān mṛteṣv aṅkāni409 darśayet //
Note: karṇau carma ca vālāṃś ca bastiṃ snāyuṃ ca rocanām
paśuṣu svāmināṃ dadyān mṛteṣv aṅkāni410 darśayet //
ajāvike tu saṃruddhe vṛkaiḥ pāle tv anāyati
yāṃ prasahya vṛko hanyāt pāle tat kilbiṣaṃ bhavet //
Note: aja-avike tu saṃruddhe vṛkaiḥ pāle tv anāyati
yāṃ prasahya vṛko hanyāt pāle tat kilbiṣaṃ bhavet //
tāsāṃ ced avaruddhānāṃ carantīnāṃ mitho vane
yām utplutya vṛko hanyān na pālas tatra kilbiṣī //
Note: tāsāṃ ced avaruddhānāṃ carantīnāṃ mitho vane
yām utplutya vṛko hanyān na pālas tatra kilbiṣī //
dhanuḥśataṃ parīhāro grāmasya syāt samantataḥ
śamyāpātās trayo vāpi triguṇo nagarasya tu //
Note: dhanuḥśataṃ parīhāro grāmasya syāt samantataḥ
śamyāpātās trayo va āpi triguṇo nagarasya tu //
tatrāparivṛtaṃ dhānyaṃ vihiṃsyuḥ paśavo yadi
na tatra praṇayed daṇḍaṃ nṛpatiḥ paśurakṣiṇām //
Note: tatra aparivṛtaṃ dhānyaṃ vihiṃsyuḥ paśavo yadi
na tatra praṇayed daṇḍaṃ nṛpatiḥ paśurakṣiṇām //
vṛtiṃ tatra prakurvīta yām uṣṭro na vilokayet
chidraṃ ca vārayet sarvaṃ śvasūkaramukhānugam //
Note: vṛtiṃ tatra prakurvīta yām uṣṭro na vilokayet
chidraṃ ca vārayet sarvaṃ śva-sūkaramukhānugam //
pathi kṣetre parivṛte grāmāntīye 'tha vā punaḥ
sapālaḥ śatadaṇḍārho vipālān vārayet paśūn //
Note: pathi kṣetre parivṛte grāmāntīye 'tha vā punaḥ
sa-pālaḥ śatadaṇḍa-arho vipālān vārayet paśūn //
kṣetreṣv anyeṣu tu paśuḥ sapādaṃ paṇam arhati
sarvatra tu sado deyaḥ kṣetrikasyeti dhāraṇā //
Note: kṣetreṣv anyeṣu tu paśuḥ sa-pādaṃ paṇam arhati
sarvatra tu sado deyaḥ kṣetrikasya iti dhāraṇā //
anirdaśāhāṃ gāṃ sūtāṃ vṛṣān devapaśūṃs tathā
sapālān vā vipālān vā na daṇḍyān manur abravīt //
Note: anirdaśāhāṃ gāṃ sūtāṃ vṛṣān devapaśūṃs tathā
sa-pālān vā vi-pālān vā na daṇḍyān manur abravīt //
kṣetriyasyātyaye411 daṇḍo bhāgād daśaguṇo bhavet tato 'rdhadaṇḍo bhṛtyānām ajñānāt kṣetrikasya tu //
Note: kṣetriyasya atyaye412 daṇḍo bhāgād daśaguṇo bhavet tato 'rdhadaṇḍo bhṛtyānām ajñānāt kṣetrikasya tu //
etad vidhānam ātiṣṭhed dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
svāmināṃ ca paśūnāṃ ca pālānāṃ ca vyatikrame //
Note: etad vidhānam ātiṣṭhed dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
svāmināṃ ca paśūnāṃ ca pālānāṃ ca vyatikrame //
sīmāṃ prati samutpanne vivāde grāmayor dvayoḥ
jyeṣṭhe māsi nayet sīmāṃ suprakāśeṣu setuṣu //
Note: sīmāṃ prati samutpanne vivāde grāmayor dvayoḥ
jyeṣṭhe māsi nayet sīmāṃ su-prakāśeṣu setuṣu //
sīṃāvṛkṣāṃś ca kurvīta nyagrodhāśvatthakiṃśukān
śālmalīn sālatālāṃś ca kṣīriṇaś caiva pādapān //
Note: sīṃāvṛkṣāṃś ca kurvīta nyagrodha-aśvattha-kiṃśukān
śālmalīn sālatālāṃś ca kṣīriṇaś ca eva pādapān //
gulmān veṇūṃś ca vividhān śamīvallīsthalāni ca
śarān kubjakagulmāṃś ca tathā sīmā na naśyati //
Note: gulmān veṇūṃś ca vividhān śamī-vallī-sthalāni ca
śarān kubjakagulmāṃś ca tathā sīmā na naśyati //
taḍāgāny udapānāni vāpyaḥ prasravaṇāni ca
sīmāsaṃdhiṣu kāryāṇi devatāyatanāni ca //
Note: taḍāgāny udapānāni vāpyaḥ prasravaṇāni ca
sīmāsaṃdhiṣu kāryāṇi devatāyatanāni ca //
upachannāni cānyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayet
sīmājñāne nṛṇāṃ vīkṣya nityaṃ loke viparyayam //
Note: upachannāni cānyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayet
sīmājñāne nṛṇāṃ vīkṣya nityaṃ loke viparyayam //
aśmano 'sthīni govālāṃs tuṣān bhasma kapālikāḥ
karīṣam iṣṭakāṅgārāṃś śarkarā vālukās tathā //
Note: aśmano 'sthīni govālāṃs tuṣān bhasma kapālikāḥ
karīṣam iṣṭakā-aṅgārāṃś śarkarā vālukās tathā //
yāni caivaṃprakārāṇi kālād bhūmir na bhakṣayet
tāni saṃdhiṣu sīmāyām413 aprakāśāni kārayet //
Note: yāni ca evaṃprakārāṇi kālād bhūmir na bhakṣayet
tāni saṃdhiṣu sīmāyām414 aprakāśāni kārayet //
etair liṅgair nayet sīmāṃ rājā vivadamānayoḥ
pūrvabhuktyā ca satatam udakasyāgamena ca //
Note: etair liṅgair nayet sīmāṃ rājā vivadamānayoḥ
pūrvabhuktyā ca satatam udakasyā agamena ca //
yadi sṃśaya eva syāl liṅgānām api darśane
sākṣipratyaya eva syāt sīmāvādavinirṇayaḥ415 //
Note: yadi sṃśaya eva syāl liṅgānām api darśane
sākṣipratyaya eva syāt sīmāvādavinirṇayaḥ416 //
grāmīyaka417kulānāṃ ca samakṣaṃ sīmni sākṣiṇaḥ praṣṭavyāḥ sīmaliṅgāni418 tayoś caiva vivādinoḥ //
Note: grāmīyaka-419kulānāṃ ca samakṣaṃ sīmni sākṣiṇaḥ praṣṭavyāḥ sīmaliṅgāni420 tayoś ca eva vivādinoḥ //
te pṛṣṭās tu yathā brūyuḥ samastāḥ sīmni niścayam
nibadhnīyāt tathā sīmāṃ sarvāṃs tāṃś caiva nāmataḥ //
Note: te pṛṣṭās tu yathā brūyuḥ samastāḥ sīmni niścayam
nibadhnīyāt tathā sīmāṃ sarvāṃs tāṃś ca eva nāmataḥ //
śirobhis te gṛhītvorvīṃ sragviṇo raktavāsasaḥ
sukṛtaiḥ śāpithāḥ svaiḥ svair nayeyus te samañjasam //
Note: śirobhis te gṛhītva ūrvīṃ sragviṇo rakta-vāsasaḥ
sukṛtaiḥ śāpithāḥ svaiḥ svair nayeyus te samañjasam //
yathoktena nayantas te pūyante satyasākṣiṇaḥ
viparītaṃ nayantas tu dāpyāḥ syur dviśataṃ damam //
Note: yathā-uktena nayantas te pūyante satyasākṣiṇaḥ
viparītaṃ nayantas tu dāpyāḥ syur dviśataṃ damam //
sākṣyabhāve tu catvāro grāmāḥ sāmantavāsinaḥ421 sīmāvinirṇayaṃ kuryuḥ prayatā rājasaṃnidhau //
Note: sākṣyabhāve tu catvāro grāmāḥ sāmantavāsinaḥ422 sīmāvinirṇayaṃ kuryuḥ prayatā rājasaṃnidhau //
sāmantānām abhāve tu maulānāṃ sīmni sākṣiṇām
imān apy anuyuñjīta puruṣān vanagocarān //
Note: sāmantānām abhāve tu maulānāṃ sīmni sākṣiṇām
imān apy anuyuñjīta puruṣān vana-gocarān //
vyādhāñ śākunikān gopān kaivartān mūlakhānakān
vyālagrāhān uñchavṛttīn anyāṃś ca vanacāriṇaḥ //
Note: vyādhāñ śākunikān gopān kaivartān mūlakhānakān
vyālagrāhān uñchavṛttīn anyāṃś ca vanacāriṇaḥ //
te pṛṣṭās tu yathā brūyuḥ sīmāsaṃdhiṣu lakṣaṇam
tat tathā sthāpayed rājā dharmeṇa grāmayor dvayoḥ //
Note: te pṛṣṭās tu yathā brūyuḥ sīmāsaṃdhiṣu lakṣaṇam
tat tathā sthāpayed rājā dharmeṇa grāmayor dvayoḥ //
kṣetrakūpataḍāgānām ārāmasya gṛhasya ca
sāmantapratyayo jñeyaḥ sīmāsetuvinirṇayaḥ //
Note: kṣetra-kūpa-taḍāgānām ārāmasya gṛhasya ca
sāmantapratyayo jñeyaḥ sīmāsetuvinirṇayaḥ //
sāmantāś cen mṛṣā brūyuḥ setau vivādatāṃ nṛṇām
sarve pṛthak pṛthag daṇḍyā rājñā madhyamasāhasam //
Note: sāmantāś cen mṛṣā brūyuḥ setau vivādatāṃ nṛṇām
sarve pṛthak pṛthag daṇḍyā rājñā madhyamasāhasam //
gṛhaṃ taḍāgam ārāmaṃ kṣetraṃ vā bhīṣayā haran
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syād ajñānād dviśato damaḥ //
Note: gṛhaṃ taḍāgam ārāmaṃ kṣetraṃ vā bhīṣayā haran
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syād ajñānād dviśato damaḥ //
sīmāyām aviṣahyāyāṃ svayaṃ rājaiva dharmavit
pradiśed bhūmim ekeṣām upakārād iti sthitiḥ //
Note: sīmāyām aviṣahyāyāṃ svayaṃ rāja aiva dharmavit
pradiśed bhūmim ekeṣām upakārād iti sthitiḥ //
eṣo 'khilenābhihito dharmaḥ sīmāvinirṇaye
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam //
Note: eṣo 'khilena abhihito dharmaḥ sīmāvinirṇaye
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam //
śataṃ brāhmaṇam ākruśya kṣatriyo daṇḍam arhati
vaiśyo 'py ardhaśataṃ dve vā śūdras tu vadham arhati //
Note: śataṃ brāhmaṇam ākruśya kṣatriyo daṇḍam arhati
vaiśyo 'py ardhaśataṃ dve vā śūdras tu vadham arhati //
pañcāśad brāhmaṇo daṇḍyaḥ kṣatriyasyābhiśaṃsane
vaiśye syād ardhapañcāśac chūdre dvādaśako damaḥ //
Note: pañcāśad brāhmaṇo daṇḍyaḥ kṣatriyasya abhiśaṃsane
vaiśye syād ardhapañcāśac chūdre dvādaśako damaḥ //
samavarṇe dvijātīnāṃ dvādaśaiva vyatikrame
vādeṣv avacanīyeṣu tad eva dviguṇaṃ bhavet //
Note: samavarṇe dvijātīnāṃ dvādaśa eva vyatikrame
vādeṣv avacanīyeṣu tad eva dviguṇaṃ bhavet //
ekajātir dvijātīṃs tu vācā dāruṇayā kṣipan
jihvāyāḥ prāpnuyāc chedaṃ jaghanyaprabhavo hi saḥ //
Note: ekajātir dvijātīṃs tu vācā dāruṇayā kṣipan
jihvāyāḥ prāpnuyāc chedaṃ jaghanya-prabhavo hi saḥ //
nāmajātigrahaṃ tv eṣām abhidroheṇa kurvataḥ
nikṣepyo 'yomayaḥ śaṅkur jvalann āsye daśāṅgulaḥ //
Note: nāma-jātigrahaṃ tv eṣām abhidroheṇa kurvataḥ
nikṣepyo 'yomayaḥ śaṅkur jvalann āsye daśāṅgulaḥ //
dharmopadeśaṃ darpeṇa viprāṇām asya kurvataḥ
taptam āsecayet tailaṃ vaktre śrotre423 ca pārthivaḥ //
Note: dharma-upadeśaṃ darpeṇa viprāṇām asya kurvataḥ
taptam āsecayet tailaṃ vaktre śrotre424 ca pārthivaḥ //
śrutaṃ deśaṃ ca jātiṃ ca karma śarīram eva ca
vitathena bruvan darpād dāpyaḥ syād dviśataṃ damam //
Note: śrutaṃ deśaṃ ca jātiṃ ca karma śarīram eva ca
vitathena bruvan darpād dāpyaḥ syād dviśataṃ damam //
kāṇaṃ vāpy atha vā khañjam anyaṃ vāpi tathāvidham
tathyenāpi bruvan dāpyo daṇḍaṃ kārṣāpaṇāvaram //
Note: kāṇaṃ va āpy atha vā khañjam anyaṃ va āpi tathāvidham
tathyena api bruvan dāpyo daṇḍaṃ kārṣāpaṇa-avaram //
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ jāyāṃ bhrātaraṃ tanayaṃ gurum
ākṣārayañ śataṃ dāpyaḥ panthānaṃ cādadad guroḥ //
Note: mātaraṃ pitaraṃ jāyāṃ bhrātaraṃ tanayaṃ gurum
ākṣārayañ śataṃ dāpyaḥ panthānaṃ ca adadad guroḥ //
brāhmaṇakṣatriyābhyāṃ tu daṇḍaḥ kāryo vijānatā
brāhmaṇe sāhasaḥ pūrvaḥ kṣatriye tv eva madhyamaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇa-kṣatriyābhyāṃ tu daṇḍaḥ kāryo vijānatā
brāhmaṇe sāhasaḥ pūrvaḥ kṣatriye tv eva madhyamaḥ //
viṭśūdrayor evam eva svajātiṃ prati tattvataḥ
chedavarjaṃ praṇayanaṃ daṇḍasyeti viniścayaḥ //
Note: viṭ-śūdrayor evam eva svajātiṃ prati tattvataḥ
cheda-varjaṃ praṇayanaṃ daṇḍasya iti viniścayaḥ //
eṣa daṇḍavidhiḥ prokto vākpāruṣyasya tattvataḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi daṇḍapāruṣyanirṇayam //
Note: eṣa daṇḍavidhiḥ prokto vākpāruṣyasya tattvataḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi daṇḍapāruṣyanirṇayam //
yena kena cid aṅgena hiṃsyāc cec chreṣṭham antyajaḥ
chettavyaṃ tad tad evāsya tan manor anuśāsanam //
Note: yena kena cid aṅgena hiṃsyāc cec chreṣṭham antyajaḥ
chettavyaṃ tad tad eva asya tan manor anuśāsanam //
pāṇim udyamya daṇḍaṃ vā pāṇicchedanam arhati
pādena praharan kopāt pādacchedanam arhati //
Note: pāṇim udyamya daṇḍaṃ vā pāṇicchedanam arhati
pādena praharan kopāt pādacchedanam arhati //
sahāsanam abhiprepsur utkṛṣṭasyāpakṛṣṭajaḥ
kaṭyāṃ kṛtāṅko nirvāsyaḥ sphicaṃ vāsyāvakartayet //
Note: sahāsanam abhiprepsur utkṛṣṭasya apakṛṣṭajaḥ
kaṭyāṃ kṛta-aṅko nirvāsyaḥ sphicaṃ va āsya avakartayet //
avaniṣṭhīvato darpād dvāv oṣṭhau chedayen nṛpaḥ
avamūtrayato meḍhram avaśardhayato gudam //
Note: avaniṣṭhīvato darpād dvāv oṣṭhau chedayen nṛpaḥ
avamūtrayato meḍhram avaśardhayato gudam //
keśeṣu gṛhṇato hastau chedayed avicārayan
pādayor dāḍhikāyāṃ ca grīvāyāṃ vṛṣaṇeṣu ca //
Note: keśeṣu gṛhṇato hastau chedayed avicārayan
pādayor dāḍhikāyāṃ ca grīvāyāṃ vṛṣaṇeṣu ca //
tvagbhedakaḥ śataṃ daṇḍyo lohitasya ca darśakaḥ
māṃsabhettā tu ṣaṇniṣkān pravāsyas tv asthibhedakaḥ //
Note: tvagbhedakaḥ śataṃ daṇḍyo lohitasya ca darśakaḥ
māṃsabhettā tu ṣaṇ-niṣkān pravāsyas tv asthibhedakaḥ //
vanaspatīnāṃ sarveṣām upabhogo yathā yathā
yathā tathā damaḥ kāryo hiṃsāyām iti dhāraṇā //
Note: vanaspatīnāṃ sarveṣām upabhogo yathā yathā
yathā tathā damaḥ kāryo hiṃsāyām iti dhāraṇā //
manuṣyāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ ca duḥkhāya prahṛte sati
yathā yathā mahad duḥkhaṃ daṇḍaṃ kuryāt tathā tathā //
Note: manuṣyāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ ca duḥkhāya prahṛte sati
yathā yathā mahad duḥkhaṃ daṇḍaṃ kuryāt tathā tathā //
aṅgāvapīḍanāyāṃ ca vraṇa425śonitayos tathā samutthānavyayaṃ dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍam athāpi vā //
Note: aṅgāvapīḍanāyāṃ ca vraṇa426-śonitayos tathā samutthānavyayaṃ dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍam atha api vā //
dravyāṇi hiṃsyād yo yasya jñānato 'jñānato 'pi vā
sa tasyotpādayet tuṣṭiṃ rājñe dadyāc ca tatsamam //
Note: dravyāṇi hiṃsyād yo yasya jñānato 'jñānato 'pi vā
sa tasya utpādayet tuṣṭiṃ rājñe dadyāc ca tatsamam //
carmacārmikabhāṇḍeṣu kāṣṭhaloṣṭamayeṣu
mūlyāt pañcaguṇo daṇḍaḥ puṣpamūlaphaleṣu ca //
Note: carma-cārmikabhāṇḍeṣu kāṣṭha-loṣṭamayeṣu
mūlyāt pañcaguṇo daṇḍaḥ puṣpa-mūla-phaleṣu ca //
yānasya caiva yātuś ca yānasvāmina eva ca
daśātivartanāny āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍo vidhīyate //
Note: yānasya ca eva yātuś ca yānasvāmina eva ca
daśātivartanāny āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍo vidhīyate //
chinnanāsye bhagnayuge tiryakpratimukhāgate
akṣabhaṅge ca yānasya cakrabhaṅge tathaiva ca //
Note: chinna-nāsye bhagna-yuge tiryak-pratimukha-āgate
akṣa-bhaṅge ca yānasya cakra-bhaṅge tatha aiva ca //
chedane caiva yantrāṇāṃ yoktraraśmyos tathaiva ca
ākrande cāpy apaihīti na daṇḍaṃ manur abravīt //
Note: chedane ca eva yantrāṇāṃ yoktra-raśmyos tatha aiva ca
ākrande ca apy apaihi iti na daṇḍaṃ manur abravīt //
yatrāpavartate yugyaṃ vaiguṇyāt prājakasya tu
tatra svāmī bhaved daṇḍyo hiṃsāyāṃ dviśataṃ damam //
Note: yatra apavartate yugyaṃ vaiguṇyāt prājakasya tu
tatra svāmī bhaved daṇḍyo hiṃsāyāṃ dviśataṃ damam //
prājakaś ced bhaved āptaḥ prājako daṇḍam arhati
yugyasthāḥ prājake 'nāpte sarve daṇḍyāḥ śataṃ śatam //
Note: prājakaś ced bhaved āptaḥ prājako daṇḍam arhati
yugyasthāḥ prājake 'nāpte sarve daṇḍyāḥ śataṃ śatam //
sa cet tu pathi saṃruddhaḥ paśubhir vā rathena vā
pramāpayet prāṇabhṛtas tatra daṇḍo 'vicāritaḥ //
Note: sa cet tu pathi saṃruddhaḥ paśubhir vā rathena vā
pramāpayet prāṇabhṛtas tatra daṇḍo 'vicāritaḥ //
manuṣyamāraṇe kṣipraṃ cauravat kilbiṣaṃ bhavet
prāṇabhṛtsu mahatsv ardhaṃ gogajoṣṭrahayādiṣu //
Note: manuṣyamāraṇe kṣipraṃ cauravat kilbiṣaṃ bhavet
prāṇabhṛtsu mahatsv ardhaṃ go-gaja-uṣṭra-hayādiṣu //
kṣudrakāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ tu hiṃsāyāṃ dviśato damaḥ
pañcāśat tu bhaved daṇḍaḥ śubheṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu //
Note: kṣudrakāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ tu hiṃsāyāṃ dviśato damaḥ
pañcāśat tu bhaved daṇḍaḥ śubheṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu //
gardhabhājāvikānāṃ tu daṇḍaḥ syāt pañcamāṣikaḥ427 māṣikas tu bhaved daṇḍaḥ śvasūkaranipātane //
Note: gardhabha-aja-āvikānāṃ tu daṇḍaḥ syāt pañcamāṣikaḥ428 māṣikas tu bhaved daṇḍaḥ śva-sūkaranipātane //
bhāryā putraś ca dāsaś ca preṣyo bhrātrā ca sodaraḥ
prāptāparādhās tāḍyāḥ syū rajjvā veṇudalena vā //
Note: bhāryā putraś ca dāsaś ca preṣyo bhrātrā ca sa-udaraḥ
prāpta-aparādhās tāḍyāḥ syū rajjvā veṇudalena vā //
pṛṣṭhatas tu śarīrasya nottamāṅge kathaṃ cana
ato 'nyathā tu praharan prāptaḥ syāc caurakilbiṣam //
Note: pṛṣṭhatas tu śarīrasya na uttamāṅge kathaṃ cana
ato 'nyathā tu praharan prāptaḥ syāc caurakilbiṣam //
eṣo 'khilenābhihito daṇḍapāruṣyanirṇayaḥ
stenasyātaḥ pravakṣyāmi vidhiṃ daṇḍavinirṇaye //
Note: eṣo 'khilena abhihito daṇḍapāruṣyanirṇayaḥ
stenasya ataḥ pravakṣyāmi vidhiṃ daṇḍavinirṇaye //
paramaṃ yatnam ātiṣṭhet stenānāṃ nigrahe nṛpaḥ
stenānāṃ nigrahād asya yaśo rāṣṭraṃ ca vardhate //
Note: paramaṃ yatnam ātiṣṭhet stenānāṃ nigrahe nṛpaḥ
stenānāṃ nigrahād asya yaśo rāṣṭraṃ ca vardhate //
abhayasya hi yo dātā sa pūjyaḥ satataṃ nṛpaḥ
sattraṃ hi vardhate tasya sadaivābhayadakṣiṇam //
Note: abhayasya hi yo dātā sa pūjyaḥ satataṃ nṛpaḥ
sattraṃ hi vardhate tasya sada aiva abhaya-dakṣiṇam //
sarvato dharmaṣaḍbhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣataḥ
adharmād api ṣaḍbhāgo bhavaty asya hy arakṣataḥ //
Note: sarvato dharmaṣaḍbhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣataḥ
adharmād api ṣaḍbhāgo bhavaty asya hy arakṣataḥ //
yad adhīte yad yajate yad dadāti yad arcati
tasya ṣaḍbhāgabhāg rājā samyag bhavati rakṣaṇāt //
Note: yad adhīte yad yajate yad dadāti yad arcati
tasya ṣaḍbhāgabhāg rājā samyag bhavati rakṣaṇāt //
rakṣan dharmeṇa bhūtāni rājā vadhyāṃś ca ghātayan
yajate 'har ahar yajñaiḥ sahasraśatadakṣiṇaiḥ //
Note: rakṣan dharmeṇa bhūtāni rājā vadhyāṃś ca ghātayan
yajate 'har ahar yajñaiḥ sahasraśata-dakṣiṇaiḥ //
yo 'rakṣan balim ādatte karaṃ śulkaṃ ca pārthivaḥ
pratibhāgaṃ ca daṇḍaṃ ca sa sadyo narakaṃ vrajet //
Note: yo 'rakṣan balim ādatte karaṃ śulkaṃ ca pārthivaḥ
pratibhāgaṃ ca daṇḍaṃ ca sa sadyo narakaṃ vrajet //
arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ429 baliṣaḍbhāgahāriṇam tam āhuḥ sarvalokasya samagramalahārakam //
Note: arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ430 baliṣaḍbhāga-hāriṇam tam āhuḥ sarvalokasya samagramala-hārakam //
anapekṣita431maryādaṃ nāstikaṃ vipraluṃpakam arakṣitāram attāraṃ nṛpaṃ vidyād adhogatim //
Note: anapekṣita432-maryādaṃ nāstikaṃ vipraluṃpakam arakṣitāram attāraṃ nṛpaṃ vidyād adho-gatim //
adhārmikaṃ tribhir nyāyair nigṛhṇīyāt prayatnataḥ
nirodhanena bandhena vividhena vadhena ca //
Note: adhārmikaṃ tribhir nyāyair nigṛhṇīyāt prayatnataḥ
nirodhanena bandhena vividhena vadhena ca //
nigraheṇa hi pāpānāṃ sādhūnāṃ saṃgraheṇa ca
dvijātaya ivejyābhiḥ pūyante satataṃ nṛpāḥ //
Note: nigraheṇa hi pāpānāṃ sādhūnāṃ saṃgraheṇa ca
dvijātaya iva ijyābhiḥ pūyante satataṃ nṛpāḥ //
kṣantavyaṃ prabhuṇā nityaṃ kṣipatāṃ kāryiṇāṃ nṛṇām
bālavṛddhāturāṇāṃ ca kurvatā hitam ātmanaḥ //
Note: kṣantavyaṃ prabhuṇā nityaṃ kṣipatāṃ kāryiṇāṃ nṛṇām
bāla-vṛddha-āturāṇāṃ ca kurvatā hitam ātmanaḥ //
yaḥ kṣipto marṣayaty ārtais tena svarge mahīyate
yas tv aiśvaryān na kṣamate narakaṃ tena gacchati //
Note: yaḥ kṣipto marṣayaty ārtais tena svarge mahīyate
yas tv aiśvaryān na kṣamate narakaṃ tena gacchati //
rājā stenena gantavyo muktakeśena dhāvatā433 ācakṣāṇena tat steyam evaṃkarmāsmi śādhi mām //
Note: rājā stenena gantavyo mukta-keśena dhāvatā434 ācakṣāṇena tat steyam evaṃkarma āsmi śādhi mām //
skandhenādāya musalaṃ435 laguḍaṃ vāpi khādiram śaktiṃ cobhayatas tīkṣṇām āyasaṃ daṇḍam eva vā //
Note: skandhenā adāya musalaṃ436 laguḍaṃ va āpi khādiram śaktiṃ ca ubhayatas tīkṣṇām āyasaṃ daṇḍam eva vā //
śāsanād vā vimokṣād vā stenaḥ steyād vimucyate
aśāsitvā tu taṃ rājā stenasyāpnoti kilbiṣam //
Note: śāsanād vā vimokṣād vā stenaḥ steyād vimucyate
aśāsitvā tu taṃ rājā stenasyā apnoti kilbiṣam //
annāde bhrūṇahā mārṣṭi patyau bhāryāpacāriṇī
gurau śiṣyaś ca yājyaś ca steno rājani kilbiṣam //
Note: annāde bhrūṇahā mārṣṭi patyau bhārya āpacāriṇī
gurau śiṣyaś ca yājyaś ca steno rājani kilbiṣam //
rājabhiḥ kṛtadaṇḍās437 tu kṛtvā pāpāni mānavāḥ nirmalāḥ svargam āyānti santaḥ sukṛtino yathā //
Note: rājabhiḥ kṛtadaṇḍās438 tu kṛtvā pāpāni mānavāḥ nir-malāḥ svargam āyānti santaḥ sukṛtino yathā //
yas tu rajjuṃ ghaṭaṃ kūpād dhared bhindyāc ca yaḥ prapām
sa daṇḍaṃ prāpnuyān māṣaṃ tac ca tasmin samāharet //
Note: yas tu rajjuṃ ghaṭaṃ kūpād dhared bhindyāc ca yaḥ prapām
sa daṇḍaṃ prāpnuyān māṣaṃ tac ca tasmin samāharet //
dhānyaṃ daśabhyaḥ kumbhebhyo harato 'bhyadhikaṃ vadhaḥ
śeṣe 'py ekādaśaguṇaṃ dāpyas tasya ca tad dhanam //
Note: dhānyaṃ daśabhyaḥ kumbhebhyo harato 'bhyadhikaṃ vadhaḥ
śeṣe 'py ekādaśaguṇaṃ dāpyas tasya ca tad dhanam //
tathā dharimameyānāṃ śatād abhyadhike vadhaḥ
suvarṇarajatādīnām uttamānāṃ ca vāsasām //
Note: tathā dharimameyānāṃ śatād abhyadhike vadhaḥ
suvarṇa-rajatādīnām uttamānāṃ ca vāsasām //
pañcāśatas tv abhyadhike hastacchedanam iṣyate
śeṣe tv ekādaśaguṇaṃ mūlyād daṇḍaṃ prakalpayet //
Note: pañcāśatas tv abhyadhike hastacchedanam iṣyate
śeṣe tv ekādaśaguṇaṃ mūlyād daṇḍaṃ prakalpayet //
puruṣāṇāṃ kulīnānāṃ nārīṇāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ
mukhyānāṃ caiva ratnānāṃ haraṇe vadham arhati //
Note: puruṣāṇāṃ kulīnānāṃ nārīṇāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ
mukhyānāṃ ca eva ratnānāṃ haraṇe vadham arhati //
mahāpaśūnāṃ haraṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya ca
kālam āsādya kāryaṃ ca daṇḍaṃ rājā prakalpayet //
Note: mahāpaśūnāṃ haraṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya ca
kālam āsādya kāryaṃ ca daṇḍaṃ rājā prakalpayet //
goṣu brāhmaṇasaṃsthāsu churikāyāś439 ca bhedane paśūnāṃ haraṇe caiva sadyaḥ kāryo 'rdhapādikaḥ //
Note: goṣu brāhmaṇasaṃsthāsu churikāyāś440 ca bhedane paśūnāṃ haraṇe ca eva sadyaḥ kāryo 'rdhapādikaḥ //
sūtrakārpāsakiṇvānāṃ gomayasya guḍasya ca
dadhnaḥ kṣīrasya takrasya pānīyasya tṛṇasya ca //
Note: sūtra-kārpāsa-kiṇvānāṃ gomayasya guḍasya ca
dadhnaḥ kṣīrasya takrasya pānīyasya tṛṇasya ca //
veṇuvaidalabhāṇḍānāṃ lavaṇānāṃ tathaiva ca
mṛṇmayānāṃ ca haraṇe mṛdo bhasmana eva ca //
Note: veṇuvaidalabhāṇḍānāṃ lavaṇānāṃ tatha aiva ca
mṛṇmayānāṃ ca haraṇe mṛdo bhasmana eva ca //
matsyānāṃ pakṣiṇāṃ caiva tailasya ca ghṛtasya ca
māṃsasya madhunaś caiva yac cānyat paśusaṃbhavam //
Note: matsyānāṃ pakṣiṇāṃ ca eva tailasya ca ghṛtasya ca
māṃsasya madhunaś ca eva yac ca anyat paśu-saṃbhavam //
anyeṣāṃ caivamādīnāṃ441 madyānām442 odanasya ca pakvānnānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ tanmulyād dviguṇo damaḥ //
Note: anyeṣāṃ ca evam-ādīnāṃ443 madyānām444 odanasya ca pakvānnānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ tanmulyād dviguṇo damaḥ //
puṣpeṣu harite dhānye gulmavallīnageṣu ca
anyeṣv aparipūteṣu daṇḍaḥ syāt pañcakṛṣṇalaḥ //
Note: puṣpeṣu harite dhānye gulma-vallī-nageṣu ca
anyeṣv aparipūteṣu daṇḍaḥ syāt pañcakṛṣṇalaḥ //
paripūteṣu dhānyeṣu śākamūlaphaleṣu ca
niranvaye śataṃ daṇḍaḥ sānvaye 'rdhaśataṃ damaḥ //
Note: paripūteṣu dhānyeṣu śāka-mūla-phaleṣu ca
niranvaye śataṃ daṇḍaḥ sānvaye 'rdhaśataṃ damaḥ //
syāt sāhasaṃ tv anvayavat prasabhaṃ karma yat kṛtam
niranvayaṃ bhavet steyaṃ hṛtvāpavyayate ca yat //
Note: syāt sāhasaṃ tv anvayavat prasabhaṃ karma yat kṛtam
niranvayaṃ bhavet steyaṃ hṛtva āpavyayate ca yat //
yas tv etāny upakḷptāni dravyāṇi stenayen naraḥ
tam ādyaṃ445 daṇḍayed rājā yaś cāgniṃ corayed gṛhāt //
Note: yas tv etāny upakḷptāni dravyāṇi stenayen naraḥ
tam ādyaṃ446 daṇḍayed rājā yaś cāgniṃ corayed gṛhāt //
yena yena yathāṅgena steno nṛṣu viceṣṭate
tat tad eva haret tasya pratyādeśāya pārthivaḥ //
Note: yena yena yathāṅgena steno nṛṣu viceṣṭate
tat tad eva haret tasya pratyādeśāya pārthivaḥ //
pitācāryaḥ suhṛn mātā bhāryā putraḥ purohitaḥ
nādaṇḍyo nāma rājño 'sti yaḥ svadharme na tiṣṭhati //
Note: pitā ācāryaḥ suhṛn mātā bhāryā putraḥ purohitaḥ
na adaṇḍyo nāma rājño 'sti yaḥ svadharme na tiṣṭhati //
kārṣāpaṇaṃ bhaved daṇḍyo yatrānyaḥ prākṛto janaḥ
tatra rājā bhaved daṇḍyaḥ sahasram iti dhāraṇā //
Note: kārṣāpaṇaṃ bhaved daṇḍyo yatra anyaḥ prākṛto janaḥ
tatra rājā bhaved daṇḍyaḥ sahasram iti dhāraṇā //
aṣṭāpādyaṃ tu śūdrasya steye bhavati kilbiṣam
ṣoḍaśaiva tu vaiśyasya dvātriṃśat kṣatriyasya ca //
Note: aṣṭāpādyaṃ tu śūdrasya steye bhavati kilbiṣam
ṣoḍaśa eva tu vaiśyasya dvātriṃśat kṣatriyasya ca //
brāhmaṇasya catuḥṣaṣṭiḥ pūrṇaṃ vāpi śataṃ bhavet
dviguṇā vā catuḥṣaṣṭis taddoṣaguṇavid dhi saḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇasya catuḥṣaṣṭiḥ pūrṇaṃ va āpi śataṃ bhavet
dviguṇā vā catuḥṣaṣṭis taddoṣaguṇavid dhi saḥ //
vānaspatyaṃ mūlaphalaṃ dārv agnyarthaṃ tathaiva ca
tṛṇaṃ ca gobhyo grāsārtham asteyaṃ manur abravīt //
Note: vānaspatyaṃ mūla-phalaṃ dārv agny-arthaṃ tatha aiva ca
tṛṇaṃ ca gobhyo grāsa-artham asteyaṃ manur abravīt //
yo 'dattādāyino hastāl lipseta brāhmaṇo dhanam
yājanādhyāpanenāpi yathā stenas tathaiva saḥ //
Note: yo 'dattādāyino hastāl lipseta brāhmaṇo dhanam
yājana-adhyāpanena api yathā stenas tatha aiva saḥ //
dvijo 'dhvagaḥ kṣīṇavṛttir dvāv ikṣū dve ca mūlake
ādadānaḥ parakṣetrān na daṇḍaṃ dātum arhati //
Note: dvijo 'dhvagaḥ kṣīṇa-vṛttir dvāv ikṣū dve ca mūlake
ādadānaḥ parakṣetrān na daṇḍaṃ dātum arhati //
asaṃditānāṃ saṃdātā saṃditānāṃ ca mokṣakaḥ
dāsāśvarathahartā ca prāptaḥ syāc corakilbiṣam //
Note: asaṃditānāṃ saṃdātā saṃditānāṃ ca mokṣakaḥ
dāsa-aśva-rathahartā ca prāptaḥ syāc corakilbiṣam //
anena vidhinā rājā kurvāṇaḥ stenanigraham
yaśo 'smin prāpnuyāl loke pretya cānuttamaṃ sukham //
Note: anena vidhinā rājā kurvāṇaḥ stenanigraham
yaśo 'smin prāpnuyāl loke pretya ca anuttamaṃ sukham //
aindraṃ sthānam abhiprepsur yaśaś cākṣayam avyayam
nopekṣeta kṣaṇam api rājā sāhasikaṃ naram //
Note: aindraṃ sthānam abhiprepsur yaśaś ca akṣayam avyayam
na upekṣeta kṣaṇam api rājā sāhasikaṃ naram //
vāgduṣṭāt taskarāc caiva daṇḍenaiva ca hiṃsataḥ
sāhasasya naraḥ kartā vijñeyaḥ pāpakṛttamaḥ //
Note: vāgduṣṭāt taskarāc ca eva daṇḍena eva ca hiṃsataḥ
sāhasasya naraḥ kartā vijñeyaḥ pāpakṛttamaḥ //
sāhase vartamānaṃ tu yo marṣayati pārthivaḥ
sa vināśaṃ vrajaty āśu vidveṣaṃ cādhigacchati //
Note: sāhase vartamānaṃ tu yo marṣayati pārthivaḥ
sa vināśaṃ vrajaty āśu vidveṣaṃ ca adhigacchati //
na mitrakāraṇād rājā vipulād vā dhanāgamāt
samutsṛjet sāhasikān sarvabhūtabhayāvahān //
Note: na mitrakāraṇād rājā vipulād vā dhanāgamāt
samutsṛjet sāhasikān sarvabhūtabhayāvahān //
śastraṃ dvijātibhir grāhyaṃ dharmo yatroparudhyate
dvijātīnāṃ ca varṇānāṃ viplave kālakārite //
Note: śastraṃ dvijātibhir grāhyaṃ dharmo yatra uparudhyate
dvijātīnāṃ ca varṇānāṃ viplave kālakārite //
ātmanaś ca paritrāṇe dakṣiṇānāṃ ca saṃgare
strīviprābhyupapattau ca ghnan dharmeṇa na duṣyati //
Note: ātmanaś ca paritrāṇe dakṣiṇānāṃ ca saṃgare
strī-viprābhyupapattau ca ghnan dharmeṇa na duṣyati //
guruṃ vā bālavṛddhau vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā bahuśrutam
ātatāyinam āyāntaṃ hanyād evāvicārayan //
Note: guruṃ vā bāla-vṛddhau vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā bahu-śrutam
ātatāyinam āyāntaṃ hanyād eva avicārayan //
nātatāyivadhe doṣo hantur bhavati kaś cana
prakāśaṃ vāprakāśaṃ vā manyus taṃ manyum ṛcchati //
Note: nā atatāyivadhe doṣo hantur bhavati kaś cana
prakāśaṃ va āprakāśaṃ vā manyus taṃ manyum ṛcchati //
paradārābhimarśeṣu pravṛttān nṝn mahīpatiḥ
udvejanakarair daṇḍaiś chinnayitvā447 pravāsayet //
Note: paradārābhimarśeṣu pravṛttān nṝn mahīpatiḥ
udvejanakarair daṇḍaiś chinnayitvā448 pravāsayet //
tatsamuttho hi lokasya jāyate varṇasaṃkaraḥ
yena mūlaharo 'dharmaḥ sarvanāśāya kalpate //
Note: tat-samuttho hi lokasya jāyate varṇasaṃkaraḥ
yena mūlaharo 'dharmaḥ sarvanāśāya kalpate //
parasya patnyā puruṣaḥ saṃbhāṣāṃ yojayan rahaḥ
pūrvam ākṣārito doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam //
Note: parasya patnyā puruṣaḥ saṃbhāṣāṃ yojayan rahaḥ
pūrvam ākṣārito doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam //
yas tv anākṣāritaḥ pūrvam abhibhāṣate kāraṇāt
na doṣaṃ prāpnuyāt kiṃ cin na hi tasya vyatikramaḥ //
Note: yas tv anākṣāritaḥ pūrvam abhibhāṣate kāraṇāt
na doṣaṃ prāpnuyāt kiṃ cin na hi tasya vyatikramaḥ //
parastriyaṃ yo 'bhivadet tīrthe 'raṇye vane 'pi vā
nadīnāṃ vāpi saṃbhede sa saṃgrahaṇam āpnuyāt //
Note: parastriyaṃ yo 'bhivadet tīrthe 'raṇye vane 'pi vā
nadīnāṃ va āpi saṃbhede sa saṃgrahaṇam āpnuyāt //
upacārakriyā449 keliḥ sparśo bhūṣaṇavāsasām saha khaṭvāsanaṃ caiva sarvaṃ saṃgrahaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: upacārakriyā450 keliḥ sparśo bhūṣaṇa-vāsasām saha khaṭvā āsanaṃ ca eva sarvaṃ saṃgrahaṇaṃ smṛtam //
striyaṃ spṛśed adeśe yaḥ spṛṣṭo vā marṣayet tayā
parasparasyānumate sarvaṃ saṃgrahaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: striyaṃ spṛśed adeśe yaḥ spṛṣṭo vā marṣayet tayā
parasparasya anumate sarvaṃ saṃgrahaṇaṃ smṛtam //
abrāhmaṇaḥ saṃgrahaṇe prāṇāntaṃ daṇḍam arhati
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ dārā rakṣyatamāḥ sadā //
Note: abrāhmaṇaḥ saṃgrahaṇe prāṇāntaṃ daṇḍam arhati
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ dārā rakṣyatamāḥ sadā //
bhikṣukā bandinaś caiva dīkṣitāḥ kāravas tathā
saṃbhāṣanaṃ saha strībhiḥ kuryur aprativāritāḥ //
Note: bhikṣukā bandinaś ca eva dīkṣitāḥ kāravas tathā
saṃbhāṣanaṃ saha strībhiḥ kuryur aprativāritāḥ //
na saṃbhāṣāṃ parastrībhiḥ pratiṣiddhaḥ samācaret
niṣiddho bhāṣamāṇas tu suvarṇaṃ daṇḍam arhati //
Note: na saṃbhāṣāṃ parastrībhiḥ pratiṣiddhaḥ samācaret
niṣiddho bhāṣamāṇas tu suvarṇaṃ daṇḍam arhati //
naiṣa cāraṇadāreṣu vidhir nātmopajīviṣu
sajjayanti hi te nārīr nigūḍhāś cārayanti ca //
Note: na eṣa cāraṇadāreṣu vidhir nā atma-upajīviṣu
sajjayanti hi te nārīr nigūḍhāś cārayanti ca //
kiṃ cid eva tu dāpyaḥ syāt saṃbhāṣāṃ tābhir ācaran
praiṣyāsu451 caikabhaktāsu rahaḥ pravrajitāsu ca //
Note: kiṃ cid eva tu dāpyaḥ syāt saṃbhāṣāṃ tābhir ācaran
praiṣyāsu452 ca ekabhaktāsu rahaḥ pravrajitāsu ca //
yo 'kāmāṃ dūṣayet kanyāṃ sa sadyo vadham arhati
sakāmāṃ dūṣayaṃs tulyo na vadhaṃ prāpnuyān naraḥ //
Note: yo 'kāmāṃ dūṣayet kanyāṃ sa sadyo vadham arhati
sa-kāmāṃ dūṣayaṃs tulyo na vadhaṃ prāpnuyān naraḥ //
kanyāṃ bhajantīm utkṛṣṭaṃ na kiṃ cid api dāpayet
jaghanyaṃ sevamānāṃ tu saṃyatāṃ vāsayed gṛhe //
Note: kanyāṃ bhajantīm utkṛṣṭaṃ na kiṃ cid api dāpayet
jaghanyaṃ sevamānāṃ tu saṃyatāṃ vāsayed gṛhe //
uttamāṃ sevamānas tu jaghanyo vadham arhati
śulkaṃ dadyāt sevamānaḥ samām icchet pitā yadi //
Note: uttamāṃ sevamānas tu jaghanyo vadham arhati
śulkaṃ dadyāt sevamānaḥ samām icchet pitā yadi //
abhiṣahya tu yaḥ kanyāṃ kuryād darpeṇa mānavaḥ
tasyāśu kartye aṅgulyau453 daṇḍaṃ cārhati ṣaṭśatam //
Note: abhiṣahya tu yaḥ kanyāṃ kuryād darpeṇa mānavaḥ
tasyā aśu kartye aṅgulyau454 daṇḍaṃ ca arhati ṣaṭśatam //
sakāmāṃ dūṣayaṃs tulyo nāṅgulicchedam āpnuyāt
dviśataṃ tu damaṃ dāpyaḥ prasaṅgavinivṛttaye //
Note: sa-kāmāṃ dūṣayaṃs tulyo na aṅguli-cchedam āpnuyāt
dviśataṃ tu damaṃ dāpyaḥ prasaṅgavinivṛttaye //
kanyaiva kanyāṃ yā kuryāt tasyāḥ syād dviśato damaḥ
śulkaṃ ca dviguṇaṃ dadyāc chiphāś caivāpnuyād daśa //
Note: kanya aiva kanyāṃ yā kuryāt tasyāḥ syād dviśato damaḥ
śulkaṃ ca dviguṇaṃ dadyāc chiphāś ca evā apnuyād daśa //
yā tu kanyāṃ prakuryāt strī sā sadyo mauṇḍyam arhati
aṅgulyor eva vā chedaṃ khareṇodvahanaṃ tathā //
Note: yā tu kanyāṃ prakuryāt strī sā sadyo mauṇḍyam arhati
aṅgulyor eva vā chedaṃ khareṇa udvahanaṃ tathā //
bhartāraṃ laṅghayed yā tu strī jñātiguṇadarpitā
tāṃ śvabhiḥ khādayed rājā saṃsthāne bahusaṃsthite //
Note: bhartāraṃ laṅghayed yā tu strī jñāti-guṇadarpitā
tāṃ śvabhiḥ khādayed rājā saṃsthāne bahusaṃsthite //
pumāṃsaṃ dāhayet pāpaṃ śayane tapta āyase
abhyādadhyuś ca kāṣṭhāni tatra dahyeta pāpakṛt //
Note: pumāṃsaṃ dāhayet pāpaṃ śayane tapta āyase
abhyādadhyuś ca kāṣṭhāni tatra dahyeta pāpakṛt //
saṃvatsarābhiśastasya455 duṣṭasya dviguṇo damaḥ vrātyayā saha saṃvāse cāṇḍālyā tāvad eva tu //
Note: saṃvatsarābhiśastasya456 duṣṭasya dviguṇo damaḥ vrātyayā saha saṃvāse cāṇḍālyā tāvad eva tu //
śūdro guptam aguptaṃ vā dvaijātaṃ varṇam āvasan
aguptam aṅgasarvasvair457 guptaṃ sarveṇa hīyate //
Note: śūdro guptam aguptaṃ vā dvaijātaṃ varṇam āvasan
aguptam aṅga-sarvasvair458 guptaṃ sarveṇa hīyate //
vaiśyaḥ sarvasvadaṇḍaḥ syāt saṃvatsaranirodhataḥ
sahasraṃ kṣatriyo daṇḍyo mauṇḍyaṃ mūtreṇa cārhati //
Note: vaiśyaḥ sarvasva-daṇḍaḥ syāt saṃvatsaranirodhataḥ
sahasraṃ kṣatriyo daṇḍyo mauṇḍyaṃ mūtreṇa ca arhati //
brāhmaṇīṃ yady aguptāṃ tu gacchetāṃ vaiśyapārthivau
vaiśyaṃ pañcaśataṃ kuryāt kṣatriyaṃ tu sahasriṇam //
Note: brāhmaṇīṃ yady aguptāṃ tu gacchetāṃ vaiśya-pārthivau
vaiśyaṃ pañcaśataṃ kuryāt kṣatriyaṃ tu sahasriṇam //
ubhāv api tu tāv eva brāhmaṇyā guptayā saha
viplutau śūdravad daṇḍyau dagdhavyau vā kaṭāgninā //
Note: ubhāv api tu tāv eva brāhmaṇyā guptayā saha
viplutau śūdravad daṇḍyau dagdhavyau vā kaṭāgninā //
sahasraṃ brāhmaṇo daṇḍyo guptāṃ viprāṃ balād vrajan
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syād icchantyā saha saṃgataḥ //
Note: sahasraṃ brāhmaṇo daṇḍyo guptāṃ viprāṃ balād vrajan
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syād icchantyā saha saṃgataḥ //
mauṇḍyaṃ prāṇāntikaṃ459 daṇḍo brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate Note: M's comrefers to the reading of "prāṇāntika"itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ daṇḍaḥ prāṇāntiko460 bhavet //
Note: mauṇḍyaṃ prāṇāntikaṃ461 daṇḍo brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate Note: M's comrefers to the reading of "prāṇāntika-"itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ daṇḍaḥ prāṇāntiko462 bhavet //
na jātu brāhmaṇaṃ hanyāt sarvapāpeṣv api sthitam
rāṣṭrād enaṃ bahiḥ kuryāt samagradhanam akṣatam //
Note: na jātu brāhmaṇaṃ hanyāt sarvapāpeṣv api sthitam
rāṣṭrād enaṃ bahiḥ kuryāt samagra-dhanam akṣatam //
na brāhmaṇavadhād bhūyān adharmo vidyate bhuvi
tasmād asya vadhaṃ rājā manasāpi na cintayet //
Note: na brāhmaṇavadhād bhūyān adharmo vidyate bhuvi
tasmād asya vadhaṃ rājā manasa āpi na cintayet //
vaiśyaś cet kṣatriyāṃ guptāṃ vaiśyāṃ vā kṣatriyo vrajet
yo brāhmaṇyām aguptāyāṃ tāv ubhau daṇḍam arhataḥ //
Note: vaiśyaś cet kṣatriyāṃ guptāṃ vaiśyāṃ vā kṣatriyo vrajet
yo brāhmaṇyām aguptāyāṃ tāv ubhau daṇḍam arhataḥ //
sahasraṃ brāhmaṇo daṇḍaṃ dāpyo gupte tu te vrajan
śūdrāyāṃ463 kṣatriyaviśoḥ sāhasro vai bhaved damaḥ //
Note: sahasraṃ brāhmaṇo daṇḍaṃ dāpyo gupte tu te vrajan
śūdrāyāṃ464 kṣatriya-viśoḥ sāhasro vai bhaved damaḥ //
kṣatriyāyām aguptāyāṃ vaiśye pañcaśataṃ damaḥ
mūtreṇa mauṇḍyam icchet465 tu kṣatriyo daṇḍam eva vā //
Note: kṣatriyāyām aguptāyāṃ vaiśye pañcaśataṃ damaḥ
mūtreṇa mauṇḍyam icchet466 tu kṣatriyo daṇḍam eva vā //
agupte kṣatriyāvaiśye śūdrāṃ vā brāhmaṇo vrajan
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syāt sahasraṃ tv antyajastriyam //
Note: agupte kṣatriyā-vaiśye śūdrāṃ vā brāhmaṇo vrajan
śatāni pañca daṇḍyaḥ syāt sahasraṃ tv antyajastriyam //
yasya stenaḥ pure nāsti nānyastrīgo na duṣṭavāk
na sāhasikadaṇḍaghno sa rājā śakralokabhāk //
Note: yasya stenaḥ pure na asti na anyastrīgo na duṣṭa-vāk
na sāhasika-daṇḍaghno sa rājā śakralokabhāk //
eteṣāṃ nigraho rājñaḥ pañcānāṃ viṣaye svake
sāṃrājyakṛt sajātyeṣu loke caiva yaśaskaraḥ //
Note: eteṣāṃ nigraho rājñaḥ pañcānāṃ viṣaye svake
sāṃrājyakṛt sajātyeṣu loke ca eva yaśaskaraḥ //
ṛtvijaṃ yas tyajed yājyo yājyaṃ ca rtvik tyajed yadi
śaktaṃ karmaṇy aduṣṭaṃ ca tayor daṇḍaḥ śataṃ śatam //
Note: ṛtvijaṃ yas tyajed yājyo yājyaṃ ca rtvik tyajed yadi
śaktaṃ karmaṇy aduṣṭaṃ ca tayor daṇḍaḥ śataṃ śatam //
na mātā na pitā na strī na putras tyāgam arhati
tyajann apatitān etān rājñā daṇḍyaḥ śatāni ṣaṭ //
Note: na mātā na pitā na strī na putras tyāgam arhati
tyajann apatitān etān rājñā daṇḍyaḥ śatāni ṣaṭ //
āśrameṣu dvijātīnāṃ kārye vivadatāṃ mithaḥ
na vibrūyān nṛpo dharmaṃ cikīrṣan hitam ātmanaḥ //
Note: āśrameṣu dvijātīnāṃ kārye vivadatāṃ mithaḥ
na vibrūyān nṛpo dharmaṃ cikīrṣan hitam ātmanaḥ //
yathārham etān abhyarcya brāhmaṇaiḥ saha pārthivaḥ
sāntvena praśamayyādau svadharmaṃ pratipādayet //
Note: yathārham etān abhyarcya brāhmaṇaiḥ saha pārthivaḥ
sāntvena praśamayyā adau svadharmaṃ pratipādayet //
prativeśyānuveśyau ca kalyāṇe viṃśatidvije
arhāv abhojayan vipro daṇḍam arhati māṣakam //
Note: prativeśya-anuveśyau ca kalyāṇe viṃśatidvije
arhāv abhojayan vipro daṇḍam arhati māṣakam //
śrotriyaḥ śrotriyaṃ sādhuṃ bhūtikṛtyeṣv abhojayan
tadannaṃ dviguṇaṃ dāpyo hiraṇyaṃ467 caiva māṣakam //
Note: śrotriyaḥ śrotriyaṃ sādhuṃ bhūtikṛtyeṣv abhojayan
tad-annaṃ dviguṇaṃ dāpyo hiraṇyaṃ468 ca eva māṣakam //
andho jaḍaḥ pīṭhasarpī saptatyā sthaviraś ca yaḥ
śrotriyeṣūpakurvaṃś ca na dāpyāḥ kena cit karam //
Note: andho jaḍaḥ pīṭhasarpī saptatyā sthaviraś ca yaḥ
śrotriyeṣūpakurvaṃś ca na dāpyāḥ kena cit karam //
śrotriyaṃ vyādhitārtau ca bālavṛddhāv akiṃcanam
mahākulīnam āryaṃ ca rājā saṃpūjayet sadā //
Note: śrotriyaṃ vyādhita-ārtau ca bāla-vṛddhāv akiṃcanam
mahākulīnam āryaṃ ca rājā saṃpūjayet sadā //
śālmalīphalake ślakṣṇe nenijyān nejakaḥ śanaiḥ
na ca vāsāṃsi vāsobhir nirharen na ca vāsayet //
Note: śālmalīphalake ślakṣṇe nenijyān nejakaḥ śanaiḥ
na ca vāsāṃsi vāsobhir nirharen na ca vāsayet //
tantuvāyo daśapalaṃ dadyād ekapalādhikam
ato 'nyathā vartamāno dāpyo dvādaśakaṃ damam //
Note: tantuvāyo daśapalaṃ dadyād ekapala-adhikam
ato 'nyathā vartamāno dāpyo dvādaśakaṃ damam //
śulkasthāneṣu kuśalāḥ sarvapaṇyavicakṣaṇāḥ
kuryur arghaṃ yathāpaṇyaṃ tato viṃśaṃ nṛpo haret //
Note: śulkasthāneṣu kuśalāḥ sarvapaṇya-vicakṣaṇāḥ
kuryur arghaṃ yathāpaṇyaṃ tato viṃśaṃ nṛpo haret //
rājñaḥ prakhyātabhāṇḍāni pratiṣiddhāni yāni ca
tāṇi nirharato lobhāt sarvahāraṃ haren nṛpaḥ //
Note: rājñaḥ prakhyātabhāṇḍāni pratiṣiddhāni yāni ca
tāṇi nirharato lobhāt sarvahāraṃ haren nṛpaḥ //
śulkasthānaṃ pariharann akāle krayavikrayī
mithyāvādī ca saṃkhyāne dāpyo 'ṣṭaguṇam atyayam //
Note: śulkasthānaṃ pariharann akāle kraya-vikrayī
mithyāvādī ca saṃkhyāne dāpyo 'ṣṭaguṇam atyayam //
āgamaṃ nirgamaṃ sthānaṃ tathā vṛddhikṣayāv ubhau
vicārya sarvapaṇyānāṃ kārayet krayavikrayau //
Note: āgamaṃ nirgamaṃ sthānaṃ tathā vṛddhi-kṣayāv ubhau
vicārya sarvapaṇyānāṃ kārayet kraya-vikrayau //
pañcarātre pañcarātre pakṣe pakṣe 'tha vā gate
kurvīta caiṣāṃ pratyakṣam arghasaṃsthāpanaṃ nṛpaḥ //
Note: pañcarātre pañcarātre pakṣe pakṣe 'tha vā gate
kurvīta ca eṣāṃ pratyakṣam arghasaṃsthāpanaṃ nṛpaḥ //
tulāmānaṃ pratīmānaṃ sarvaṃ ca syāt sulakṣitam
ṣaṭsu ṣaṭsu ca māseṣu punar eva parīkṣayet //
Note: tulāmānaṃ pratīmānaṃ sarvaṃ ca syāt sulakṣitam
ṣaṭsu ṣaṭsu ca māseṣu punar eva parīkṣayet //
paṇaṃ yānaṃ tare dāpyaṃ pauruṣo 'rdhapaṇaṃ tare
pādaṃ469 paśuś ca yoṣic ca pādārdhaṃ riktakaḥ pumān //
Note: paṇaṃ yānaṃ tare dāpyaṃ pauruṣo 'rdhapaṇaṃ tare
pādaṃ470 paśuś ca yoṣic ca pādārdhaṃ riktakaḥ pumān //
bhāṇḍapūrṇāni yānāni tāryaṃ dāpyāni sārataḥ
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kiṃ cit pumāṃsaś cāparicchadāḥ //
Note: bhāṇḍapūrṇāni yānāni tāryaṃ dāpyāni sārataḥ
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kiṃ cit pumāṃsaś ca aparicchadāḥ //
dīrghādhvani yathādeśaṃ yathākālaṃ taro bhavet
nadītīreṣu tad vidyāt samudre nāsti lakṣaṇam //
Note: dīrghādhvani yathādeśaṃ yathākālaṃ taro bhavet
nadītīreṣu tad vidyāt samudre na asti lakṣaṇam //
garbhiṇī tu dvimāsādis tathā pravrajito muniḥ
brāhmaṇā liṅginaś caiva na dāpyās tārikaṃ tare //
Note: garbhiṇī tu dvimāsādis tathā pravrajito muniḥ
brāhmaṇā liṅginaś ca eva na dāpyās tārikaṃ tare //
yan nāvi kiṃ cid dāśānāṃ viśīryetāparādhataḥ
tad dāśair eva dātavyaṃ samāgamya svato 'ṃśataḥ //
Note: yan nāvi kiṃ cid dāśānāṃ viśīryeta aparādhataḥ
tad dāśair eva dātavyaṃ samāgamya svato 'ṃśataḥ //
eṣa nauyāyinām ukto vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ
dāśāparādhatas toye daivike nāsti nigrahaḥ //
Note: eṣa nauyāyinām ukto vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ
dāśāparādhatas toye daivike na asti nigrahaḥ //
vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyaṃ kusīdaṃ kṛṣim eva ca
paśūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ caiva dāsyaṃ śūdraṃ dvijanmanām //
Note: vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyaṃ kusīdaṃ kṛṣim eva ca
paśūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ca eva dāsyaṃ śūdraṃ dvijanmanām //
kṣatriyaṃ caiva vaiśyaṃ ca brāhmaṇo vṛttikarśitau
bibhṛyād ānṛśaṃsyena svāni karmāṇi kārayet //
Note: kṣatriyaṃ ca eva vaiśyaṃ ca brāhmaṇo vṛttikarśitau
bibhṛyād ānṛśaṃsyena svāni karmāṇi kārayet //
dāsyaṃ tu kārayaṃl lobhād brāhmaṇaḥ saṃskṛtān dvijān
anicchataḥ prābhavatyād rājñā daṇḍyaḥ śatāni ṣaṭ //
Note: dāsyaṃ tu kārayaṃl lobhād brāhmaṇaḥ saṃskṛtān dvijān
anicchataḥ prābhavatyād rājñā daṇḍyaḥ śatāni ṣaṭ //
śūdraṃ tu kārayed dāsyaṃ krītam akrītam eva vā
dāsyāyaiva hi sṛṣṭo 'sau brāhmaṇasya svayaṃbhuvā //
Note: śūdraṃ tu kārayed dāsyaṃ krītam akrītam eva vā
dāsyāya eva hi sṛṣṭo 'sau brāhmaṇasya svayaṃbhuvā //
na svāminā nisṛṣṭo 'pi śūdro dāsyād vimucyate
nisargajaṃ hi tat tasya kas tasmāt tad apohati //
Note: na svāminā nisṛṣṭo 'pi śūdro dāsyād vimucyate
nisargajaṃ hi tat tasya kas tasmāt tad apohati //
dhvajāhṛto bhaktadāso gṛhajaḥ krītadattrimau
paitriko daṇḍadāsaś ca saptaite dāsayonayaḥ //
Note: dhvajāhṛto bhaktadāso gṛhajaḥ krīta-dattrimau
paitriko daṇḍadāsaś ca sapta ete dāsayonayaḥ //
bhāryā putraś ca dāsaś ca traya evādhanāḥ smṛtāḥ
yat te samadhigacchanti yasya te tasya tad dhanam //
Note: bhāryā putraś ca dāsaś ca traya eva adhanāḥ smṛtāḥ
yat te samadhigacchanti yasya te tasya tad dhanam //
visrabdhaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ śūdrād dravyopādānam ācaret
na hi tasyāsti kiṃ cit svaṃ bhartṛhāryadhano hi saḥ //
Note: visrabdhaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ śūdrād dravya-upādānam ācaret
na hi tasya asti kiṃ cit svaṃ bhartṛhārya-dhano hi saḥ //
vaiśyaśūdrau prayatnena svāni karmāṇi kārayet
tau hi cyutau svakarmabhyaḥ kṣobhayetām idaṃ jagat //
Note: vaiśya-śūdrau prayatnena svāni karmāṇi kārayet
tau hi cyutau svakarmabhyaḥ kṣobhayetām idaṃ jagat //
ahany ahany avekṣeta karmāntān vāhanāni ca
āyavyayau ca niyatāv ākarān kośam eva ca //
Note: ahany ahany avekṣeta karmāntān vāhanāni ca
āya-vyayau ca niyatāv ākarān kośam eva ca //
evaṃ sarvān imān rājā vyavahārān samāpayan
vyapohya kilbiṣaṃ sarvaṃ prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
Note: evaṃ sarvān imān rājā vyavahārān samāpayan
vyapohya kilbiṣaṃ sarvaṃ prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
puruṣasya striyāś caiva dharme471 vartmani tiṣṭhatoḥ saṃyoge viprayoge ca dharmān vakṣyāmi śāśvatān //
Note: puruṣasya striyāś ca eva dharme472 vartmani tiṣṭhatoḥ saṃyoge viprayoge ca dharmān vakṣyāmi śāśvatān //
asvatantrāḥ striyaḥ kāryāḥ puruṣaiḥ svair divāniśam
viṣayeṣu ca sajjantyaḥ saṃsthāpyā ātmano vaśe //
Note: asvatantrāḥ striyaḥ kāryāḥ puruṣaiḥ svair divā-niśam
viṣayeṣu ca sajjantyaḥ saṃsthāpyā ātmano vaśe //
pitā rakṣati kaumāre bhartā rakṣati yauvane
rakṣanti sthavire putrā na strī svātantryam arhati //
Note: pitā rakṣati kaumāre bhartā rakṣati yauvane
rakṣanti sthavire putrā na strī svātantryam arhati //
kāle 'dātā pitā vācyo vācyaś cānupayan patiḥ
mṛte bhartari putras tu vācyo mātur arakṣitā //
Note: kāle 'dātā pitā vācyo vācyaś ca anupayan patiḥ
mṛte bhartari putras tu vācyo mātur arakṣitā //
sūkṣmebhyo 'pi prasaṅgebhyaḥ striyo473 rakṣyā viśeṣataḥ dvayor hi kulayoḥ śokam āvaheyur arakṣitāḥ //
Note: sūkṣmebhyo 'pi prasaṅgebhyaḥ striyo474 rakṣyā viśeṣataḥ dvayor hi kulayoḥ śokam āvaheyur arakṣitāḥ //
imaṃ hi sarvavarṇānāṃ paśyanto dharmam uttamam
yatante rakṣituṃ bhāryāṃ bhartāro durbalā api //
Note: imaṃ hi sarvavarṇānāṃ paśyanto dharmam uttamam
yatante rakṣituṃ bhāryāṃ bhartāro durbalā api //
svāṃ prasūtiṃ caritraṃ ca kulam ātmānam eva ca
svaṃ ca dharmaṃ prayatnena jāyāṃ rakṣan hi rakṣati //
Note: svāṃ prasūtiṃ caritraṃ ca kulam ātmānam eva ca
svaṃ ca dharmaṃ prayatnena jāyāṃ rakṣan hi rakṣati //
patir bhāryāṃ saṃpraviśya garbho bhūtveha jāyate
jāyāyās tad dhi jāyātvaṃ yad asyāṃ jāyate punaḥ //
Note: patir bhāryāṃ saṃpraviśya garbho bhūtva īha jāyate
jāyāyās tad dhi jāyātvaṃ yad asyāṃ jāyate punaḥ //
yādṛśaṃ bhajate hi strī sutaṃ sūte tathāvidham
tasmāt prajāviśuddhyarthaṃ striyaṃ rakṣet prayatnataḥ //
Note: yādṛśaṃ bhajate hi strī sutaṃ sūte tathāvidham
tasmāt prajāviśuddhy-arthaṃ striyaṃ rakṣet prayatnataḥ //
na kaś cid yoṣitaḥ śaktaḥ prasahya parirakṣitum
etair upāyayogais tu śakyās tāḥ parirakṣitum //
Note: na kaś cid yoṣitaḥ śaktaḥ prasahya parirakṣitum
etair upāyayogais tu śakyās tāḥ parirakṣitum //
arthasya saṃgrahe caināṃ vyaye caiva niyojayet
śauce dharme 'nnapaktyāṃ ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe //
Note: arthasya saṃgrahe ca enāṃ vyaye ca eva niyojayet
śauce dharme 'nnapaktyāṃ ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe //
arakṣitā gṛhe ruddhāḥ puruṣair āptakāribhiḥ
ātmānam ātmanā yās tu rakṣeyus tāḥ surakṣitāḥ //
Note: arakṣitā gṛhe ruddhāḥ puruṣair āptakāribhiḥ
ātmānam ātmanā yās tu rakṣeyus tāḥ surakṣitāḥ //
pānaṃ durjanasaṃsargaḥ patyā ca viraho 'ṭanam
svapno 'nyagehavāsaś ca nārīsaṃdūṣaṇāni ṣaṭ //
Note: pānaṃ durjanasaṃsargaḥ patyā ca viraho 'ṭanam
svapno 'nyagehavāsaś ca nārīsaṃdūṣaṇāni ṣaṭ //
naitā rūpaṃ parīkṣante nāsāṃ vayasi saṃsthitiḥ
surūpaṃ vā virūpaṃ vā pumān ity eva bhuñjate //
Note: na etā rūpaṃ parīkṣante nā asāṃ vayasi saṃsthitiḥ
surūpaṃ vā virūpaṃ vā pumān ity eva bhuñjate //
pauṃścalyāc calacittāc ca naisnehyāc475 ca svabhāvataḥ rakṣitā yatnato 'pīha bhartṛṣv etā vikurvate //
Note: pauṃścalyāc calacittāc ca naisnehyāc476 ca svabhāvataḥ rakṣitā yatnato 'pi iha bhartṛṣv etā vikurvate //
evaṃ svabhāvaṃ jñātvāsāṃ prajāpatinisargajam
paramaṃ yatnam ātiṣṭhet puruṣo rakṣaṇaṃ prati //
Note: evaṃ svabhāvaṃ jñātvā āsāṃ prajāpatinisargajam
paramaṃ yatnam ātiṣṭhet puruṣo rakṣaṇaṃ prati //
śayyāsanam alaṅkāraṃ kāmaṃ krodham anārjavam M:anāryatām]
drohabhāvaṃ477 kucaryāṃ ca strībhyo manur akalpayat //
Note: śayyā-āsanam alaṅkāraṃ kāmaṃ krodham anārjavam M:anāryatām]
drohabhāvaṃ478 kucaryāṃ ca strībhyo manur akalpayat //
nāsti strīṇāṃ kriyā mantrair iti dharme vyavasthitiḥ
nirindriyā hy amantrāś ca strībhyo479 'nṛtam iti sthitiḥ //
Note: na asti strīṇāṃ kriyā mantrair iti dharme vyavasthitiḥ
nir-indriyā hy amantrāś ca strībhyo480 'nṛtam iti sthitiḥ //
tathā ca śrutayo bahvyo nigītā nigameṣv api
svālakṣaṇyaparīkṣārthaṃ tāsāṃ śṛṇuta niṣkṛtīḥ //
Note: tathā ca śrutayo bahvyo nigītā nigameṣv api
svālakṣaṇyaparīkṣārthaṃ tāsāṃ śṛṇuta niṣkṛtīḥ //
yan me mātā pralulubhe vicaranty apativratā
tan me retaḥ pitā vṛṅktām ity asyaitan nidarśanam //
Note: yan me mātā pralulubhe vicaranty apativratā
tan me retaḥ pitā vṛṅktām ity asya etan nidarśanam //
dhyāyaty aniṣṭaṃ yat kiṃ cit pāṇigrāhasya cetasā
tasyaiṣa vyabhicārasya nihnavaḥ samyag ucyate //
Note: dhyāyaty aniṣṭaṃ yat kiṃ cit pāṇigrāhasya cetasā
tasya eṣa vyabhicārasya nihnavaḥ samyag ucyate //
yādṛgguṇena bhartrā strī saṃyujyeta yathāvidhi
tādṛgguṇā sā bhavati samudreṇeva nimnagā //
Note: yādṛg-guṇena bhartrā strī saṃyujyeta yathāvidhi
tādṛg-guṇā sā bhavati samudreṇa iva nimnagā //
akṣamālā vasiṣṭhena saṃyuktādhamayonijā
śāraṅgī mandapālena jagāmābhyarhaṇīyatām //
Note: akṣamālā vasiṣṭhena saṃyukta ādhamayonijā
śāraṅgī mandapālena jagāma abhyarhaṇīyatām //
etāś cānyāś ca loke 'sminn apakṛṣṭa481prasūtayaḥ utkarṣaṃ yoṣitaḥ prāptāḥ svaiḥ svair bhartṛguṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ //
Note: etāś ca anyāś ca loke 'sminn apakṛṣṭa482prasūtayaḥ utkarṣaṃ yoṣitaḥ prāptāḥ svaiḥ svair bhartṛguṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ //
eṣoditā lokayātrā nityaṃ strīpuṃsayoḥ śubhā
pretyeha ca sukhodarkān prajādharmān nibodhata //
Note: eṣa ūditā lokayātrā nityaṃ strī-puṃsayoḥ śubhā
pretya iha ca sukha-udarkān prajādharmān nibodhata //
prajanārthaṃ mahābhāgāḥ pūjārhā gṛhadīptayaḥ
striyaḥ śriyaś ca geheṣu na viśeṣo 'sti kaś cana //
Note: prajanārthaṃ mahā-bhāgāḥ pūja-arhā gṛhadīptayaḥ
striyaḥ śriyaś ca geheṣu na viśeṣo 'sti kaś cana //
utpādanam apatyasya jātasya paripālanam
pratyahaṃ lokayātrāyāḥ pratyakṣaṃ483 strī nibandhanam //
Note: utpādanam apatyasya jātasya paripālanam
pratyahaṃ lokayātrāyāḥ pratyakṣaṃ484 strī nibandhanam //
apatyaṃ dharmakāryāṇi śuśrūṣā ratir uttamā
dārādhīnas tathā svargaḥ pitṝṇām ātmanaś ca ha //
Note: apatyaṃ dharmakāryāṇi śuśrūṣā ratir uttamā
dārā-adhīnas tathā svargaḥ pitṝṇām ātmanaś ca ha //
patiṃ yā nābhicarati manovāgdehasaṃyatā
sā bhartṛlokān āpnoti sadbhiḥ sādhvīti cocyate //
Note: patiṃ yā na abhicarati mano-vāg-dehasaṃyatā
sā bhartṛlokān āpnoti sadbhiḥ sādhvi īti ca ucyate //
vyabhicārāt tu bhartuḥ strī loke prāpnoti nindyatām
sṛgāla485yoniṃ cāpnoti pāparogaiś ca pīḍyate //
Note: vyabhicārāt tu bhartuḥ strī loke prāpnoti nindyatām
sṛgāla486yoniṃ cā apnoti pāparogaiś ca pīḍyate //
putraṃ pratyuditaṃ sadbhiḥ pūrvajaiś ca maharṣibhiḥ
viśvajanyam imaṃ puṇyam upanyāsaṃ nibodhata //
Note: putraṃ pratyuditaṃ sadbhiḥ pūrvajaiś ca maharṣibhiḥ
viśvajanyam imaṃ puṇyam upanyāsaṃ nibodhata //
bhartari487 putraṃ vijānanti śrutidvaidhaṃ tu kartari āhur utpādakaṃ ke cid apare kṣetriṇaṃ viduḥ //
Note: bhartari488 putraṃ vijānanti śrutidvaidhaṃ tu kartari āhur utpādakaṃ ke cid apare kṣetriṇaṃ viduḥ //
kṣetrabhūtā smṛtā nārī bījabhūtaḥ smṛtaḥ pumān
kṣetrabījasamāyogāt saṃbhavaḥ sarvadehinām //
Note: kṣetrabhūtā smṛtā nārī bījabhūtaḥ smṛtaḥ pumān
kṣetra-bījasamāyogāt saṃbhavaḥ sarvadehinām //
viśiṣṭaṃ kutra cid bījaṃ strīyonis tv eva kutra cit
ubhayaṃ tu samaṃ yatra sā prasūtiḥ praśasyate //
Note: viśiṣṭaṃ kutra cid bījaṃ strīyonis tv eva kutra cit
ubhayaṃ tu samaṃ yatra sā prasūtiḥ praśasyate //
bījasya caiva yonyāś ca bījam utkṛṣṭam ucyate
sarvabhūtaprasūtir hi bījalakṣaṇalakṣitā //
Note: bījasya ca eva yonyāś ca bījam utkṛṣṭam ucyate
sarvabhūtaprasūtir hi bījalakṣaṇalakṣitā //
yādṛśaṃ tūpyate bījaṃ kṣetre kālopapādite
tādṛg rohati tat tasmin bījaṃ svair vyañjitaṃ guṇaiḥ //
Note: yādṛśaṃ tu upyate bījaṃ kṣetre kāla-upapādite
tādṛg rohati tat tasmin bījaṃ svair vyañjitaṃ guṇaiḥ //
iyaṃ bhūmir hi bhūtānāṃ śāśvatī yonir ucyate
na ca yoniguṇān kāṃś cid bījaṃ puṣyati puṣṭiṣu //
Note: iyaṃ bhūmir hi bhūtānāṃ śāśvatī yonir ucyate
na ca yoniguṇān kāṃś cid bījaṃ puṣyati puṣṭiṣu //
bhūmāv apy ekakedāre kāloptāni kṛṣīvalaiḥ
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījānīha svabhāvataḥ //
Note: bhūmāv apy ekakedāre kāla-uptāni kṛṣīvalaiḥ
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījāni iha svabhāvataḥ //
vrīhayaḥ śālayo mudgās tilā māṣās tathā yavāḥ
yathābījaṃ prarohanti laśunānīkṣavas tathā //
Note: vrīhayaḥ śālayo mudgās tilā māṣās tathā yavāḥ
yathābījaṃ prarohanti laśunāni ikṣavas tathā //
anyad uptaṃ jātam anyad ity etan nopapadyate
upyate yad dhi yad bījaṃ tat tad eva prarohati //
Note: anyad uptaṃ jātam anyad ity etan na upapadyate
upyate yad dhi yad bījaṃ tat tad eva prarohati //
tat prājñena vinītena jñānavijñānavedinā
āyuṣkāmena vaptavyaṃ na jātu parayoṣiti //
Note: tat prājñena vinītena jñāna-vijñānavedinā
āyuṣkāmena vaptavyaṃ na jātu parayoṣiti //
atra gāthā vāyugītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ
yathā bījaṃ na vaptavyaṃ puṃsā paraparigrahe //
Note: atra gāthā vāyugītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ
yathā bījaṃ na vaptavyaṃ puṃsā paraparigrahe //
naśyatīṣur yathā viddhaḥ khe viddham anuvidhyataḥ
tathā naśyati vai kṣipraṃ489 bījaṃ paraparigrahe //
Note: naśyati iṣur yathā viddhaḥ khe viddham anuvidhyataḥ
tathā naśyati vai kṣipraṃ490 bījaṃ paraparigrahe //
pṛthor apīmāṃ pṛthivīṃ bhāryāṃ pūrvavido viduḥ
sthāṇucchedasya kedāram āhuḥ śālyavato mṛgam //
Note: pṛthor api imāṃ pṛthivīṃ bhāryāṃ pūrvavido viduḥ
sthāṇu-cchedasya kedāram āhuḥ śālyavato mṛgam //
etāvān eva puruṣo yaj jāyātmā prajeti ha
viprāḥ prāhus tathā caitad yo bhartā sā smṛtāṅganā //
Note: etāvān eva puruṣo yaj jāyā ātmā praja īti ha
viprāḥ prāhus tathā ca etad yo bhartā sā smṛta-aṅganā //
na niṣkrayavisargābhyāṃ bhartur bhāryā vimucyate
evaṃ dharmaṃ vijānīmaḥ prāk prajāpatinirmitam //
Note: na niṣkraya-visargābhyāṃ bhartur bhāryā vimucyate
evaṃ dharmaṃ vijānīmaḥ prāk prajāpatinirmitam //
sakṛd aṃśo nipatati sakṛt kanyā pradīyate
sakṛd āha dadānīti491 trīṇy etāni satāṃ sakṛt //
Note: sakṛd aṃśo nipatati sakṛt kanyā pradīyate
sakṛd āha dadāni iti492 trīṇy etāni satāṃ sakṛt //
yathā go'śvoṣṭradāsīṣu mahiṣy ajāvikāsu ca
notpādakaḥ prajābhāgī tathaivānyāṅganāsv api //
Note: yathā go-'śva-uṣṭra-dāsīṣu mahiṣy ajā-avikāsu ca
na utpādakaḥ prajābhāgī tatha aiva anyāṅganāsv api //
ye 'kṣetriṇo bījavantaḥ parakṣetrapravāpiṇaḥ
te vai sasyasya jātasya na labhante phalaṃ kva cit //
Note: ye 'kṣetriṇo bījavantaḥ parakṣetrapravāpiṇaḥ
te vai sasyasya jātasya na labhante phalaṃ kva cit //
yad anyagoṣu vṛṣabho vatsānāṃ janayec chatam
gominām eva te vatsā moghaṃ skanditam ārṣabham //
Note: yad anyagoṣu vṛṣabho vatsānāṃ janayec chatam
gominām eva te vatsā moghaṃ skanditam ārṣabham //
tathaivākṣetriṇo bījaṃ parakṣetrapravāpiṇaḥ
kurvanti kṣetriṇām arthaṃ na bījī labhate phalam //
Note: tatha aiva akṣetriṇo bījaṃ parakṣetrapravāpiṇaḥ
kurvanti kṣetriṇām arthaṃ na bījī labhate phalam //
phalaṃ tv anabhisaṃdhāya kṣetriṇāṃ bījināṃ tathā
pratyakṣaṃ kṣetriṇām artho bījād yonir galīyasī493 //
Note: phalaṃ tv anabhisaṃdhāya kṣetriṇāṃ bījināṃ tathā
pratyakṣaṃ kṣetriṇām artho bījād yonir galīyasī494 //
kriyābhyupagamāt tv etad bījārthaṃ yat pradīyate
tasyeha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrika eva ca //
Note: kriyābhyupagamāt tv etad bījārthaṃ yat pradīyate
tasya iha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrika eva ca //
oghavātāhṛtaṃ bījaṃ yasya kṣetre prarohati
kṣetrikasyaiva tad bījaṃ na vaptā495 labhate phalam //
Note: ogha-vātāhṛtaṃ bījaṃ yasya kṣetre prarohati
kṣetrikasya eva tad bījaṃ na vaptā496 labhate phalam //
eṣa dharmo gavāśvasya dāsyuṣṭrājāvikasya ca
vihaṃgamahiṣīṇāṃ ca vijñeyaḥ prasavaṃ prati //
Note: eṣa dharmo gava-aśvasya dāsy-uṣṭra-aja-avikasya ca
vihaṃga-mahiṣīṇāṃ ca vijñeyaḥ prasavaṃ prati //
etad vaḥ sāraphalgutvaṃ bījayonyoḥ prakīrtitam
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi yoṣitāṃ dharmam āpadi //
Note: etad vaḥ sāraphalgutvaṃ bīja-yonyoḥ prakīrtitam
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi yoṣitāṃ dharmam āpadi //
bhrātur jyeṣṭhasya bhāryā yā gurupatny anujasya sā
yavīyasas tu yā bhāryā snuṣā jyeṣṭhasya sā smṛtā //
Note: bhrātur jyeṣṭhasya bhāryā yā gurupatny anujasya sā
yavīyasas tu yā bhāryā snuṣā jyeṣṭhasya sā smṛtā //
jyeṣṭho yavīyaso bhāryāṃ yavīyān vāgrajastriyam
patitau bhavato gatvā niyuktāv apy anāpadi //
Note: jyeṣṭho yavīyaso bhāryāṃ yavīyān va āgrajastriyam
patitau bhavato gatvā niyuktāv apy anāpadi //
devarād vā sapiṇḍād vā striyā samyaṅ niyuktayā
prajepsitāādhigantavyā saṃtānasya parikṣaye //
Note: devarād vā sapiṇḍād vā striyā samyaṅ niyuktayā
prajā īpsitāa adhigantavyā saṃtānasya parikṣaye //
vidhavāyāṃ niyuktas tu ghṛtākto vāgyato niśi
ekam utpādayet putraṃ na dvitīyaṃ kathaṃ cana //
Note: vidhavāyāṃ niyuktas tu ghṛtākto vāgyato niśi
ekam utpādayet putraṃ na dvitīyaṃ kathaṃ cana //
dvitīyam eke prajanaṃ manyante strīṣu tadvidaḥ
anirvṛtaṃ497 niyogārthaṃ paśyanto dharmatas tayoḥ //
Note: dvitīyam eke prajanaṃ manyante strīṣu tadvidaḥ
anirvṛtaṃ498 niyogārthaṃ paśyanto dharmatas tayoḥ //
vidhavāyāṃ niyogārthe nirvṛtte499 tu yathāvidhi guruvac ca snuṣāvac ca varteyātāṃ parasparam //
Note: vidhavāyāṃ niyogārthe nirvṛtte500 tu yathāvidhi guruvac ca snuṣāvac ca varteyātāṃ parasparam //
niyuktau yau vidhiṃ hitvā varteyātāṃ tu kāmataḥ
tāv ubhau patitau syātāṃ snuṣāgagurutalpagau //
Note: niyuktau yau vidhiṃ hitvā varteyātāṃ tu kāmataḥ
tāv ubhau patitau syātāṃ snuṣāga-gurutalpagau //
nānyasmin vidhavā nārī niyoktavyā dvijātibhiḥ
anyasmin hi niyuñjānā dharmaṃ hanyuḥ sanātanam //
Note: na anyasmin vidhavā nārī niyoktavyā dvijātibhiḥ
anyasmin hi niyuñjānā dharmaṃ hanyuḥ sanātanam //
nodvāhikeṣu mantreṣu niyogaḥ kīrtyate kva cit
na vivāhavidhāv uktaṃ vidhavāvedanaṃ punaḥ //
Note: na udvāhikeṣu mantreṣu niyogaḥ kīrtyate kva cit
na vivāhavidhāv uktaṃ vidhavāvedanaṃ punaḥ //
ayaṃ dvijair hi vidvadbhiḥ paśudharmo vigarhitaḥ
manuṣyāṇām api prokto vene rājyaṃ praśāsati //
Note: ayaṃ dvijair hi vidvadbhiḥ paśudharmo vigarhitaḥ
manuṣyāṇām api prokto vene rājyaṃ praśāsati //
sa mahīm akhilāṃ bhuñjan rājarṣipravaraḥ purā
varṇānāṃ saṃkaraṃ cakre kāmopahatacetanaḥ //
Note: sa mahīm akhilāṃ bhuñjan rājarṣipravaraḥ purā
varṇānāṃ saṃkaraṃ cakre kāma-upahata-cetanaḥ //
tataḥ prabhṛti yo mohāt pramītapatikāṃ striyam
niyojayaty apatyārthaṃ taṃ vigarhanti sādhavaḥ //
Note: tataḥ prabhṛti yo mohāt pramīta-patikāṃ striyam
niyojayaty apatyārthaṃ taṃ vigarhanti sādhavaḥ //
yasyā mriyeta kanyāyā vācā satye kṛte patiḥ
tām anena vidhānena nijo vindeta devaraḥ //
Note: yasyā mriyeta kanyāyā vācā satye kṛte patiḥ
tām anena vidhānena nijo vindeta devaraḥ //
yathāvidhy adhigamyaināṃ śuklavastrāṃ śucivratām
mitho bhajetā prasavāt sakṛtsakṛd ṛtāvṛtau //
Note: yathāvidhy adhigamya enāṃ śukla-vastrāṃ śuci-vratām
mitho bhajetā a prasavāt sakṛt-sakṛd ṛtāv-ṛtau //
na dattvā kasya cit kanyāṃ punar dadyād vicakṣaṇaḥ
dattvā punaḥ prayacchan hi prāpnoti puruṣānṛtam //
Note: na dattvā kasya cit kanyāṃ punar dadyād vicakṣaṇaḥ
dattvā punaḥ prayacchan hi prāpnoti puruṣānṛtam //
vidhivat pratigṛhyāpi tyajet kanyāṃ vigarhitām
vyādhitāṃ vipraduṣṭāṃ vā chadmanā copapāditām //
Note: vidhivat pratigṛhya api tyajet kanyāṃ vigarhitām
vyādhitāṃ vipraduṣṭāṃ vā chadmanā ca upapāditām //
yas tu doṣavatīṃ kanyām anākhyāyopapādayet
tasya tad vitathaṃ kuryāt kanyādātur durātmanaḥ //
Note: yas tu doṣavatīṃ kanyām anākhyāya upapādayet
tasya tad vitathaṃ kuryāt kanyādātur durātmanaḥ //
vidhāya vṛttiṃ bhāryāyāḥ pravaset kāryavān naraḥ
avṛttikarśitā hi strī praduṣyet sthitimaty api //
Note: vidhāya vṛttiṃ bhāryāyāḥ pravaset kāryavān naraḥ
avṛttikarśitā hi strī praduṣyet sthitimaty api //
vidhāya proṣite vṛttiṃ jīven niyamam āsthitā
proṣite tv avidhāyaiva jīvec chilpair agarhitaiḥ //
Note: vidhāya proṣite vṛttiṃ jīven niyamam āsthitā
proṣite tv avidhāya eva jīvec chilpair agarhitaiḥ //
proṣito dharmakāryārthaṃ pratīkṣyo 'ṣṭau naraḥ samāḥ
vidyārthaṃ ṣaḍ yaśo'rthaṃ vā kāmārthaṃ trīṃs tu vatsarān //
Note: proṣito dharmakāryārthaṃ pratīkṣyo 'ṣṭau naraḥ samāḥ
vidyārthaṃ ṣaḍ yaśo-'rthaṃ vā kāmārthaṃ trīṃs tu vatsarān //
saṃvatsaraṃ pratīkṣeta dviṣantīṃ501 yoṣitaṃ patiḥ ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt tv enāṃ dāyaṃ hṛtvā na saṃvaset //
Note: saṃvatsaraṃ pratīkṣeta dviṣantīṃ502 yoṣitaṃ patiḥ ūrdhvaṃ saṃvatsarāt tv enāṃ dāyaṃ hṛtvā na saṃvaset //
atikrāmet pramattaṃ yā mattaṃ rogārtam eva vā
sā trīn māsān parityājyā vibhūṣaṇaparicchadā //
Note: atikrāmet pramattaṃ yā mattaṃ rogārtam eva vā
sā trīn māsān parityājyā vibhūṣaṇa-paricchadā //
unmattaṃ patitaṃ klībam abījaṃ pāparogiṇam
na tyāgo 'sti dviṣantyāś ca na ca dāyāpavartanam //
Note: unmattaṃ patitaṃ klībam abījaṃ pāparogiṇam
na tyāgo 'sti dviṣantyāś ca na ca dāyāpavartanam //
madyapāsādhuvṛttā503 ca pratikūlā ca yā bhavet vyādhitā vādhivettavyā hiṃsrārthaghnī ca sarvadā //
Note: madyapa āsādhuvṛttā504 ca pratikūlā ca yā bhavet vyādhitā va ādhivettavyā hiṃsra ārthaghnī ca sarvadā //
vandhyāṣṭame 'dhivedyā'abde daśame tu mṛtaprajā
ekādaśe strījananī sadyas tv apriyavādinī //
Note: vandhyāṣṭame 'dhivedyā-'abde daśame tu mṛta-prajā
ekādaśe strījananī sadyas tv apriyavādinī //
yā rogiṇī syāt tu hitā saṃpannā caiva śīlataḥ
sānujñāpyādhivettavyā nāvamānyā ca karhi cit //
Note: yā rogiṇī syāt tu hitā saṃpannā ca eva śīlataḥ
sa ānujñāpya adhivettavyā na avamānyā ca karhi cit //
adhivinnā tu yā nārī nirgacched ruṣitā gṛhāt
sā sadyaḥ saṃniroddhavyā tyājyā vā kulasaṃnidhau //
Note: adhivinnā tu yā nārī nirgacched ruṣitā gṛhāt
sā sadyaḥ saṃniroddhavyā tyājyā vā kulasaṃnidhau //
pratiṣiddhāpi ced505 yā tu madyam abhyudayeṣv api prekṣāsamājaṃ gacched vā sā daṇḍyā kṛṣṇalāni ṣaṭ //
Note: pratiṣiddha āpi ced506 yā tu madyam abhyudayeṣv api prekṣā-samājaṃ gacched vā sā daṇḍyā kṛṣṇalāni ṣaṭ //
yadi svāś cāparāś caiva vinderan yoṣito dvijāḥ
tāsāṃ varṇakrameṇa syāj jyeṣṭhyaṃ pūjā ca veśma ca //
Note: yadi svāś ca aparāś ca eva vinderan yoṣito dvijāḥ
tāsāṃ varṇakrameṇa syāj jyeṣṭhyaṃ pūjā ca veśma ca //
bhartuḥ śarīraśuśrūṣāṃ dharmakāryaṃ ca naityakam
svā caiva507 kuryāt sarveṣāṃ nāsvajātiḥ kathaṃ cana //
Note: bhartuḥ śarīraśuśrūṣāṃ dharmakāryaṃ ca naityakam
svā ca eva508 kuryāt sarveṣāṃ na asvajātiḥ kathaṃ cana //
yas tu tat kārayen mohāt sajātyā sthitayānyayā
yathā brāhmaṇacāṇḍālaḥ pūrvadṛṣṭas tathaiva saḥ //
Note: yas tu tat kārayen mohāt sa-jātyā sthitaya ānyayā
yathā brāhmaṇacāṇḍālaḥ pūrvadṛṣṭas tatha aiva saḥ //
utkṛṣṭāyābhirūpāya varāya sadṛśāya ca
aprāptām api tāṃ tasmai kanyāṃ dadyād yathāvidhi //
Note: utkṛṣṭāya abhirūpāya varāya sadṛśāya ca
aprāptām api tāṃ tasmai kanyāṃ dadyād yathāvidhi //
kāmam ā maraṇāt tiṣṭhed gṛhe kanyā rtumaty api
na caivaināṃ prayaccet tu guṇahīnāya karhi cit //
Note: kāmam ā maraṇāt tiṣṭhed gṛhe kanyā rtumaty api
na ca eva enāṃ prayaccet tu guṇa-hīnāya karhi cit //
trīṇi varṣāṇy udīkṣeta kumāry ṛtumatī satī
ūrdhvaṃ tu kālād etasmād vindeta sadṛśaṃ patim //
Note: trīṇi varṣāṇy udīkṣeta kumāry ṛtumatī satī
ūrdhvaṃ tu kālād etasmād vindeta sadṛśaṃ patim //
adīyamānā bhartāram adhigacched yadi svayam
nainaḥ kiṃ cid avāpnoti na ca yaṃ sādhigacchati //
Note: adīyamānā bhartāram adhigacched yadi svayam
na enaḥ kiṃ cid avāpnoti na ca yaṃ sa ādhigacchati //
alaṅkāraṃ nādadīta pitryaṃ kanyā svayaṃvarā
mātṛkaṃ bhrātṛdattaṃ vā stenā syād yadi taṃ haret //
Note: alaṅkāraṃ nā adadīta pitryaṃ kanyā svayaṃvarā
mātṛkaṃ bhrātṛdattaṃ vā stenā syād yadi taṃ haret //
pitre na dadyāc chulkaṃ tu kanyām ṛtumatīṃ haran
sa ca svāmyād atikrāmed ṛtūnāṃ pratirodhanāt //
Note: pitre na dadyāc chulkaṃ tu kanyām ṛtumatīṃ haran
sa ca svāmyād atikrāmed ṛtūnāṃ pratirodhanāt //
triṃśadvarṣo vahet kanyāṃ hṛdyāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm
tryaṣṭavarṣo 'ṣṭavarṣāṃ vā dharme sīdati satvaraḥ //
Note: triṃśadvarṣo vahet kanyāṃ hṛdyāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm
tryaṣṭavarṣo 'ṣṭavarṣāṃ vā dharme sīdati satvaraḥ //
devadattāṃ patir bhāryāṃ vindate necchayātmanaḥ
tāṃ sādhvīṃ bibhṛyān nityaṃ devānāṃ priyam ācaran //
Note: devadattāṃ patir bhāryāṃ vindate na icchayā ātmanaḥ
tāṃ sādhvīṃ bibhṛyān nityaṃ devānāṃ priyam ācaran //
prajanārthaṃ striyaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ saṃtānārthaṃ ca mānavaḥ
tasmāt sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ śrutau patnyā sahoditaḥ //
Note: prajanārthaṃ striyaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ saṃtānārthaṃ ca mānavaḥ
tasmāt sādhāraṇo dharmaḥ śrutau patnyā saha-uditaḥ //
kanyāyāṃ dattaśulkāyāṃ mriyeta yadi śulkadaḥ
devarāya pradātavyā yadi kanyānumanyate //
Note: kanyāyāṃ datta-śulkāyāṃ mriyeta yadi śulkadaḥ
devarāya pradātavyā yadi kanya ānumanyate //
ādadīta na śūdro 'pi śulkaṃ duhitaraṃ dadan
śulkaṃ hi gṛhṇan kurute channaṃ duhitṛvikrayam //
Note: ādadīta na śūdro 'pi śulkaṃ duhitaraṃ dadan
śulkaṃ hi gṛhṇan kurute channaṃ duhitṛvikrayam //
etat tu na pare cakrur nāpare jātu sādhavaḥ
yad anyasya pratijñāya punar anyasya dīyate //
Note: etat tu na pare cakrur na apare jātu sādhavaḥ
yad anyasya pratijñāya punar anyasya dīyate //
nānuśuśruma jātv etat pūrveṣv api hi janmasu
śulkasaṃjñena mūlyena channaṃ duhitṛvikrayam //
Note: na anuśuśruma jātv etat pūrveṣv api hi janmasu
śulka-saṃjñena mūlyena channaṃ duhitṛvikrayam //
anyonyasyāvyabhicāro bhaved āmaraṇāntikaḥ
eṣa dharmaḥ samāsena jñeyaḥ strīpuṃsayoḥ paraḥ //
Note: anyonyasya avyabhicāro bhaved ā-maraṇāntikaḥ
eṣa dharmaḥ samāsena jñeyaḥ strī-puṃsayoḥ paraḥ //
tathā nityaṃ yateyātāṃ strīpuṃsau tu kṛtakriyau
yathā nābhicaretāṃ509 tau viyuktāv itaretaram //
Note: tathā nityaṃ yateyātāṃ strī-puṃsau tu kṛta-kriyau
yathā nābhicaretāṃ510 tau viyuktāv itaretaram //
eṣa strīpuṃsayor ukto dharmo vo ratisaṃhitaḥ
āpady apatyaprāptiś ca dāyadharmaṃ nibodhata //
Note: eṣa strī-puṃsayor ukto dharmo vo ratisaṃhitaḥ
āpady apatyaprāptiś ca dāyadharmaṃ nibodhata //
ūrdhvaṃ pituś ca mātuś ca sametya bhrātaraḥ samam
bhajeran paitṛkaṃ riktham anīśās te hi jīvatoḥ //
Note: ūrdhvaṃ pituś ca mātuś ca sametya bhrātaraḥ samam
bhajeran paitṛkaṃ riktham anīśās te hi jīvatoḥ //
jyeṣṭha eva tu gṛhṇīyāt pitryaṃ dhanam aśeṣataḥ
śeṣās tam upajīveyur yathaiva pitaraṃ tathā //
Note: jyeṣṭha eva tu gṛhṇīyāt pitryaṃ dhanam aśeṣataḥ
śeṣās tam upajīveyur yatha aiva pitaraṃ tathā //
jyeṣṭhena jātamātreṇa putrī bhavati mānavaḥ
pitṝṇām anṛṇaś caiva sa tasmāt sarvam arhati //
Note: jyeṣṭhena jātamātreṇa putrī bhavati mānavaḥ
pitṝṇām anṛṇaś ca eva sa tasmāt sarvam arhati //
yasminn ṛṇaṃ saṃnayati yena cānantyam aśnute
sa eva dharmajaḥ putraḥ kāmajān itarān viduḥ //
Note: yasminn ṛṇaṃ saṃnayati yena ca anantyam aśnute
sa eva dharmajaḥ putraḥ kāmajān itarān viduḥ //
piteva pālayet pūtrān jyeṣṭho bhrātṝṇ yavīyasaḥ
putravac cāpi varteran jyeṣṭhe bhrātari dharmataḥ //
Note: pita īva pālayet pūtrān jyeṣṭho bhrātṝṇ yavīyasaḥ
putravac ca api varteran jyeṣṭhe bhrātari dharmataḥ //
jyeṣṭhaḥ kulaṃ vardhayati vināśayati vā punaḥ
jyeṣṭhaḥ pūjyatamo loke jyeṣṭhaḥ sadbhir agarhitaḥ //
Note: jyeṣṭhaḥ kulaṃ vardhayati vināśayati vā punaḥ
jyeṣṭhaḥ pūjyatamo loke jyeṣṭhaḥ sadbhir agarhitaḥ //
yo jyeṣṭho jyeṣṭhavṛttiḥ syān māteva sa piteva saḥ
ajyeṣṭhavṛttir yas tu syāt sa saṃpūjyas tu bandhuvat //
Note: yo jyeṣṭho jyeṣṭha-vṛttiḥ syān māta īva sa pita īva saḥ
ajyeṣṭhavṛttir yas tu syāt sa saṃpūjyas tu bandhuvat //
evaṃ saha vaseyur vā pṛthag vā dharmakāmyayā
pṛthag vivardhate dharmas tasmād dharmyā pṛthakkriyā //
Note: evaṃ saha vaseyur vā pṛthag vā dharmakāmyayā
pṛthag vivardhate dharmas tasmād dharmyā pṛthakkriyā //
jyeṣṭhasya viṃśa uddhāraḥ sarvadravyāc ca yad varam
tato 'rdhaṃ madhyamasya syāt turīyaṃ tu yavīyasaḥ //
Note: jyeṣṭhasya viṃśa uddhāraḥ sarvadravyāc ca yad varam
tato 'rdhaṃ madhyamasya syāt turīyaṃ tu yavīyasaḥ //
jyeṣṭhaś caiva kaniṣṭhaś ca saṃharetāṃ yathoditam
ye 'nye jyeṣṭhakaniṣṭhābhyāṃ teṣāṃ syān madhyamaṃ dhanam //
Note: jyeṣṭhaś ca eva kaniṣṭhaś ca saṃharetāṃ yathā-uditam
ye 'nye jyeṣṭha-kaniṣṭhābhyāṃ teṣāṃ syān madhyamaṃ dhanam //
sarveṣāṃ dhanajātānām ādadītāgryam agrajaḥ
yac ca sātiśayaṃ kiṃ cid daśataś cāpnuyād varam //
Note: sarveṣāṃ dhanajātānām ādadīta agryam agrajaḥ
yac ca sātiśayaṃ kiṃ cid daśataś cā apnuyād varam //
uddhāro na daśasv asti saṃpannānāṃ svakarmasu
yat kiṃ cid eva deyaṃ tu jyāyase mānavardhanam //
Note: uddhāro na daśasv asti saṃpannānāṃ svakarmasu
yat kiṃ cid eva deyaṃ tu jyāyase māna-vardhanam //
evaṃ samuddhṛtoddhāre samān aṃśān prakalpayet
uddhāre 'nuddhṛte tv eṣām iyaṃ syād aṃśakalpanā //
Note: evaṃ samuddhṛta-uddhāre samān aṃśān prakalpayet
uddhāre 'nuddhṛte tv eṣām iyaṃ syād aṃśakalpanā //
ekādhikaṃ harej jyeṣṭhaḥ putro 'dhyardhaṃ tato 'nujaḥ
aṃśam aṃśaṃ yavīyāṃsa iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
Note: ekādhikaṃ harej jyeṣṭhaḥ putro 'dhyardhaṃ tato 'nujaḥ
aṃśam aṃśaṃ yavīyāṃsa iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
svebhyo 'ṃśebhyas511 tu kanyābhyaḥ pradadyur bhrātaraḥ pṛthak svāt svād aṃśāc caturbhāgaṃ patitāḥ syur aditsavaḥ //
Note: svebhyo 'ṃśebhyas512 tu kanyābhyaḥ pradadyur bhrātaraḥ pṛthak svāt svād aṃśāc caturbhāgaṃ patitāḥ syur aditsavaḥ //
ajāvikaṃ saikaśaphaṃ513 na jātu viṣamaṃ bhajet ajāvikaṃ tu viṣamaṃ jyeṣṭhasyaiva vidhīyate //
Note: aja-āvikaṃ sa-ekaśaphaṃ514 na jātu viṣamaṃ bhajet aja-āvikaṃ tu viṣamaṃ jyeṣṭhasya eva vidhīyate //
yavīyāñ jyeṣṭhabhāryāyāṃ putram utpādayed yadi
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syād iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
Note: yavīyāñ jyeṣṭhabhāryāyāṃ putram utpādayed yadi
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syād iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
upasarjanaṃ pradhānasya dharmato nopapadyate
pitā pradhānaṃ prajane tasmād dharmeṇa taṃ bhajet //
Note: upasarjanaṃ pradhānasya dharmato na upapadyate
pitā pradhānaṃ prajane tasmād dharmeṇa taṃ bhajet //
putraḥ kaniṣṭho jyeṣṭhāyāṃ kaniṣṭhāyāṃ ca pūrvajaḥ
kathaṃ tatra vibhāgaḥ syād iti cet saṃśayo bhavet //
Note: putraḥ kaniṣṭho jyeṣṭhāyāṃ kaniṣṭhāyāṃ ca pūrvajaḥ
kathaṃ tatra vibhāgaḥ syād iti cet saṃśayo bhavet //
ekaṃ vṛṣabham uddhāraṃ saṃhareta sa pūrvajaḥ
tato 'pare jyeṣṭhavṛṣās tadūnānāṃ svamātṛtaḥ //
Note: ekaṃ vṛṣabham uddhāraṃ saṃhareta sa pūrvajaḥ
tato 'pare jyeṣṭhavṛṣās tad-ūnānāṃ svamātṛtaḥ //
jyeṣṭhas tu jāto jyeṣṭhāyāṃ hared vṛṣabhaṣoḍaśāḥ
tataḥ svamātṛtaḥ śeṣā bhajerann iti dhāraṇā //
Note: jyeṣṭhas tu jāto jyeṣṭhāyāṃ hared vṛṣabha-ṣoḍaśāḥ
tataḥ svamātṛtaḥ śeṣā bhajerann iti dhāraṇā //
sadṛśastrīṣu jātānāṃ putrāṇām aviśeṣataḥ
na mātṛto jyaiṣṭhyam asti janmato jyaiṣṭhyam ucyate //
Note: sadṛśastrīṣu jātānāṃ putrāṇām aviśeṣataḥ
na mātṛto jyaiṣṭhyam asti janmato jyaiṣṭhyam ucyate //
janmajyeṣṭhena cāhvānaṃ subrahmaṇyāsv api smṛtam
yamayoś caiva garbheṣu janmato jyeṣṭhatā smṛtā //
Note: janmajyeṣṭhena cā ahvānaṃ subrahmaṇyāsv api smṛtam
yamayoś ca eva garbheṣu janmato jyeṣṭhatā smṛtā //
aputro 'nena vidhinā sutāṃ kurvīta putrikām
yad apatyaṃ bhaved asyāṃ tan mama syāt svadhākaram //
Note: aputro 'nena vidhinā sutāṃ kurvīta putrikām
yad apatyaṃ bhaved asyāṃ tan mama syāt svadhākaram //
anena tu vidhānena purā cakre 'tha putrikāḥ
vivṛddhyarthaṃ svavaṃśasya svayaṃ dakṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ //
Note: anena tu vidhānena purā cakre 'tha putrikāḥ
vivṛddhyarthaṃ svavaṃśasya svayaṃ dakṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ //
dadau sa daśa dharmāya kaśyapāya trayodaśa
somāya rājñe satkṛtya prītātmā saptaviṃśatim //
Note: dadau sa daśa dharmāya kaśyapāya trayodaśa
somāya rājñe satkṛtya prīta-ātmā saptaviṃśatim //
yathaivātmā tathā putraḥ putreṇa duhitā samā
tasyām ātmani tiṣṭhantyāṃ katham anyo dhanaṃ haret //
Note: yatha aivā atmā tathā putraḥ putreṇa duhitā samā
tasyām ātmani tiṣṭhantyāṃ katham anyo dhanaṃ haret //
mātus tu yautakaṃ yat syāt kumārībhāga eva saḥ
dauhitra eva ca hared aputrasyākhilaṃ dhanam //
Note: mātus tu yautakaṃ yat syāt kumārībhāga eva saḥ
dauhitra eva ca hared aputrasya akhilaṃ dhanam //
dauhitro hy akhilaṃ riktham aputrasya pitur haret
sa eva dadyād dvau piṇḍau pitre mātāmahāya ca //
Note: dauhitro hy akhilaṃ riktham aputrasya pitur haret
sa eva dadyād dvau piṇḍau pitre mātāmahāya ca //
pautradauhitrayor loke na viśeṣo 'sti dharmataḥ
tayor hi mātāpitarau saṃbhūtau tasya dehataḥ //
Note: pautra-dauhitrayor loke na viśeṣo 'sti dharmataḥ
tayor hi mātā-pitarau saṃbhūtau tasya dehataḥ //
putrikāyāṃ kṛtāyāṃ tu yadi putro 'nujāyate
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syāj jyeṣṭhatā nāsti hi striyāḥ //
Note: putrikāyāṃ kṛtāyāṃ tu yadi putro 'nujāyate
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syāj jyeṣṭhatā na asti hi striyāḥ //
aputrāyāṃ mṛtāyāṃ tu putrikāyāṃ kathaṃ cana
dhanaṃ tat putrikābhartā haretaivāvicārayan //
Note: aputrāyāṃ mṛtāyāṃ tu putrikāyāṃ kathaṃ cana
dhanaṃ tat putrikābhartā hareta eva avicārayan //
akṛtā vā kṛtā vāpi yaṃ vindet sadṛśāt sutam
pautrī mātāmahas tena dadyāt piṇḍaṃ hared dhanam //
Note: akṛtā vā kṛtā va āpi yaṃ vindet sadṛśāt sutam
pautrī mātāmahas tena dadyāt piṇḍaṃ hared dhanam //
putreṇa lokāñ jayati pautreṇānantyam aśnute
atha putrasya pautreṇa bradhnasyāpnoti viṣṭapam //
Note: putreṇa lokāñ jayati pautreṇā anantyam aśnute
atha putrasya pautreṇa bradhnasyā apnoti viṣṭapam //
puṃnāmno narakād yasmāt trāyate pitaraṃ sutaḥ
tasmāt putra iti proktaḥ svayam eva svayaṃbhuvā //
Note: puṃ-nāmno narakād yasmāt trāyate pitaraṃ sutaḥ
tasmāt putra iti proktaḥ svayam eva svayaṃbhuvā //
pautradauhitrayor loke viśeṣo nopapadyate
dauhitro 'pi hy amutrainaṃ saṃtārayati pautravat //
Note: pautra-dauhitrayor loke viśeṣo na upapadyate
dauhitro 'pi hy amutra enaṃ saṃtārayati pautravat //
mātuḥ prathamataḥ piṇḍaṃ nirvapet putrikāsutaḥ
dvitīyaṃ tu pitus tasyās tṛtīyaṃ tatpituḥ pituḥ //
Note: mātuḥ prathamataḥ piṇḍaṃ nirvapet putrikāsutaḥ
dvitīyaṃ tu pitus tasyās tṛtīyaṃ tatpituḥ pituḥ //
upapanno guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ putro yasya tu dattrimaḥ
sa haretaiva tadrikthaṃ saṃprāpto 'py anyagotrataḥ //
Note: upapanno guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ putro yasya tu dattrimaḥ
sa hareta eva tadrikthaṃ saṃprāpto 'py anyagotrataḥ //
gotrarikthe janayitur na hared dattrimaḥ kva cit
gotrarikthānugaḥ piṇḍo vyapaiti dadataḥ svadhā //
Note: gotra-rikthe janayitur na hared dattrimaḥ kva cit
gotra-rikthānugaḥ piṇḍo vyapaiti dadataḥ svadhā //
aniyuktāsutaś caiva putriṇyāptaś ca devarāt
ubhau tau nārhato bhāgaṃ jārajātakakāmajau //
Note: aniyuktāsutaś ca eva putriṇyā āptaś ca devarāt
ubhau tau na arhato bhāgaṃ jārajātaka-kāmajau //
niyuktāyām api pumān nāryāṃ jāto 'vidhānataḥ
naivārhaḥ paitṛkaṃ rikthaṃ patitotpādito hi saḥ //
Note: niyuktāyām api pumān nāryāṃ jāto 'vidhānataḥ
na eva arhaḥ paitṛkaṃ rikthaṃ patita-utpādito hi saḥ //
haret tatra niyuktāyāṃ jātaḥ putro yathāurasaḥ
kṣetrikasya tu tad bījaṃ dharmataḥ prasavaś ca saḥ //
Note: haret tatra niyuktāyāṃ jātaḥ putro yatha āurasaḥ
kṣetrikasya tu tad bījaṃ dharmataḥ prasavaś ca saḥ //
dhanaṃ yo bibhṛyād bhrātur mṛtasya striyam eva ca
so 'patyaṃ bhrātur utpādya dadyāt tasyaiva taddhanam //
Note: dhanaṃ yo bibhṛyād bhrātur mṛtasya striyam eva ca
so 'patyaṃ bhrātur utpādya dadyāt tasya eva taddhanam //
yā niyuktānyataḥ putraṃ devarād vāpy avāpnuyāt
taṃ kāmajam arikthīyaṃ vṛthotpannaṃ515 pracakṣate //
Note: yā niyukta ānyataḥ putraṃ devarād va āpy avāpnuyāt
taṃ kāmajam arikthīyaṃ vṛthā-utpannaṃ516 pracakṣate //
etad vidhānaṃ vijñeyaṃ vibhāgasyaikayoniṣu
bahvīṣu caikajātānāṃ nānāstrīṣu nibodhata //
Note: etad vidhānaṃ vijñeyaṃ vibhāgasya ekayoniṣu
bahvīṣu ca ekajātānāṃ nānāstrīṣu nibodhata //
brāhmaṇasyānupūrvyeṇa catasras tu yadi striyaḥ
tāsāṃ putreṣu jāteṣu vibhāge 'yaṃ vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇasya anupūrvyeṇa catasras tu yadi striyaḥ
tāsāṃ putreṣu jāteṣu vibhāge 'yaṃ vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ //
kīnāśo govṛṣo yānam alaṅkāraś ca veśma ca
viprasyāuddhārikaṃ deyam ekāṃśaś ca pradhānataḥ //
Note: kīnāśo govṛṣo yānam alaṅkāraś ca veśma ca
viprasya auddhārikaṃ deyam ekāṃśaś ca pradhānataḥ //
tryaṃśaṃ dāyād dhared vipro dvāv aṃśau kṣatriyāsutaḥ
vaiśyājaḥ sārdham evāṃśam aṃśaṃ śūdrāsuto haret //
Note: tryaṃśaṃ dāyād dhared vipro dvāv aṃśau kṣatriyāsutaḥ
vaiśyājaḥ sa-ardham eva aṃśam aṃśaṃ śūdrāsuto haret //
sarvaṃ vā rikthajātaṃ tad daśadhā parikalpya ca
dharmyaṃ vibhāgaṃ kurvīta vidhinānena dharmavit //
Note: sarvaṃ vā rikthajātaṃ tad daśadhā parikalpya ca
dharmyaṃ vibhāgaṃ kurvīta vidhina ānena dharmavit //
caturo 'ṃśān hared vipras trīn aṃśān kṣatriyāsutaḥ
vaiśyāputro hared dvyaṃśaṃ aṃśaṃ śūdrāsuto haret //
Note: caturo 'ṃśān hared vipras trīn aṃśān kṣatriyāsutaḥ
vaiśyāputro hared dvyaṃśaṃ aṃśaṃ śūdrāsuto haret //
yady api syāt tu satputro 'py asatputro517 'pi vā bhavet nādhikaṃ daśamād dadyāc chūdrāputrāya dharmataḥ //
Note: yady api syāt tu sat-putro 'py asat-putro518 'pi vā bhavet na adhikaṃ daśamād dadyāc chūdrāputrāya dharmataḥ //
brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviśāṃ śūdrāputro na rikthabhāk
yad evāsya pitā dadyāt tad evāsya dhanaṃ bhavet //
Note: brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśāṃ śūdrāputro na rikthabhāk
yad eva asya pitā dadyāt tad eva asya dhanaṃ bhavet //
samavarṇāsu vā jātāḥ sarve putrā dvijanmanām
uddhāraṃ jyāyase dattvā bhajerann itare samam //
Note: sama-varṇāsu vā jātāḥ sarve putrā dvijanmanām
uddhāraṃ jyāyase dattvā bhajerann itare samam //
śūdrasya tu savarṇaiva nānyā bhāryā vidhīyate
tasyāṃ jātāḥ samāṃśāḥ syur yadi putraśataṃ bhavet //
Note: śūdrasya tu savarṇa aiva na anyā bhāryā vidhīyate
tasyāṃ jātāḥ sama-aṃśāḥ syur yadi putraśataṃ bhavet //
putrān dvādaśa yān āha nṝṇāṃ svāyaṃbhuvo manuḥ
teṣāṃ ṣaḍ bandhudāyādāḥ ṣaḍ adāyādabāndhavāḥ //
Note: putrān dvādaśa yān āha nṝṇāṃ svāyaṃbhuvo manuḥ
teṣāṃ ṣaḍ bandhu-dāyādāḥ ṣaḍ adāyāda-bāndhavāḥ //
aurasaḥ kṣetrajaś caiva dattaḥ kṛtrima eva ca
gūḍhotpanno 'paviddhaś ca dāyādā bāndhavāś ca ṣaṭ //
Note: aurasaḥ kṣetrajaś ca eva dattaḥ kṛtrima eva ca
gūḍha-utpanno 'paviddhaś ca dāyādā bāndhavāś ca ṣaṭ //
kānīnaś ca sahoḍhaś ca krītaḥ paunarbhavas tathā
svayaṃdattaś ca śaudraś ca ṣaḍ adāyādabāndhavāḥ //
Note: kānīnaś ca sahoḍhaś ca krītaḥ paunarbhavas tathā
svayaṃdattaś ca śaudraś ca ṣaḍ adāyāda-bāndhavāḥ //
yādṛśaṃ phalam āpnoti kuplavaiḥ saṃtarañ jalam
tādṛśaṃ phalam āpnoti kuputraiḥ saṃtaraṃs tamaḥ //
Note: yādṛśaṃ phalam āpnoti kuplavaiḥ saṃtarañ jalam
tādṛśaṃ phalam āpnoti kuputraiḥ saṃtaraṃs tamaḥ //
yady ekarikthinau syātām aurasakṣetrajau sutau
yasya yat paitṛkaṃ rikthaṃ sa tad gṛhṇīta netaraḥ //
Note: yady ekarikthinau syātām aurasa-kṣetrajau sutau
yasya yat paitṛkaṃ rikthaṃ sa tad gṛhṇīta na itaraḥ //
eka evāurasaḥ putraḥ pitryasya vasunaḥ prabhuḥ
śeṣāṇām ānṛśaṃsyārthaṃ pradadyāt tu prajīvanam //
Note: eka eva aurasaḥ putraḥ pitryasya vasunaḥ prabhuḥ
śeṣāṇām ānṛśaṃsyārthaṃ pradadyāt tu prajīvanam //
ṣaṣṭhaṃ tu kṣetrajasyāṃśaṃ pradadyāt paitṛkād dhanāt
auraso vibhajan dāyaṃ pitryaṃ pañcamam eva vā //
Note: ṣaṣṭhaṃ tu kṣetrajasya aṃśaṃ pradadyāt paitṛkād dhanāt
auraso vibhajan dāyaṃ pitryaṃ pañcamam eva vā //
aurasakṣetrajau putrau pitṛrikthasya bhāginau
daśāpare tu kramaśo gotrarikthāṃśabhāginaḥ //
Note: aurasa-kṣetrajau putrau pitṛ-rikthasya bhāginau
daśa apare tu kramaśo gotra-rikthāṃśabhāginaḥ //
svakṣetre saṃskṛtāyāṃ tu svayam utpādayed dhi yam
tam aurasaṃ vijānīyāt putraṃ prāthamakalpikam //
Note: svakṣetre saṃskṛtāyāṃ tu svayam utpādayed dhi yam
tam aurasaṃ vijānīyāt putraṃ prāthamakalpikam //
yas talpajaḥ pramītasya klībasya vyādhitasya vā
svadharmeṇa niyuktāyāṃ sa putraḥ kṣetrajaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: yas talpajaḥ pramītasya klībasya vyādhitasya vā
svadharmeṇa niyuktāyāṃ sa putraḥ kṣetrajaḥ smṛtaḥ //
mātā pitā vā dadyātāṃ yam adbhiḥ putram āpadi
sadṛśaṃ prītisaṃyuktaṃ sa jñeyo dattrimaḥ sutaḥ //
Note: mātā pitā vā dadyātāṃ yam adbhiḥ putram āpadi
sadṛśaṃ prītisaṃyuktaṃ sa jñeyo dattrimaḥ sutaḥ //
sadṛśaṃ tu prakuryād yaṃ guṇadoṣavicakṣaṇam
putraṃ putraguṇair yuktaṃ sa vijñeyaś ca kṛtrimaḥ //
Note: sadṛśaṃ tu prakuryād yaṃ guṇa-doṣa-vicakṣaṇam
putraṃ putraguṇair yuktaṃ sa vijñeyaś ca kṛtrimaḥ //
utpadyate gṛhe yas tu na ca jñāyeta kasya saḥ
sa gṛhe gūḍha utpannas tasya syād yasya talpajaḥ //
Note: utpadyate gṛhe yas tu na ca jñāyeta kasya saḥ
sa gṛhe gūḍha utpannas tasya syād yasya talpajaḥ //
mātāpitṛbhyām utsṛṣṭaṃ tayor anyatareṇa vā
yaṃ putraṃ parigṛhṇīyād apaviddhaḥ sa ucyate //
Note: mātā-pitṛbhyām utsṛṣṭaṃ tayor anyatareṇa vā
yaṃ putraṃ parigṛhṇīyād apaviddhaḥ sa ucyate //
pitṛveśmani kanyā tu yaṃ putraṃ janayed rahaḥ
taṃ kānīnaṃ vaden nāmnā voḍhuḥ kanyāsamudbhavam //
Note: pitṛveśmani kanyā tu yaṃ putraṃ janayed rahaḥ
taṃ kānīnaṃ vaden nāmnā voḍhuḥ kanyā-samudbhavam //
yā garbhiṇī saṃskriyate jñātājñātāpi vā satī
voḍhuḥ sa garbho bhavati sahoḍha iti cocyate //
Note: yā garbhiṇī saṃskriyate jñātā-ajñāta āpi vā satī
voḍhuḥ sa garbho bhavati sahoḍha iti ca ucyate //
krīṇīyād yas tv apatyārthaṃ mātāpitror yam antikāt
sa krītakaḥ sutas tasya sadṛśo 'sadṛśo 'pi vā //
Note: krīṇīyād yas tv apatyārthaṃ mātā-pitror yam antikāt
sa krītakaḥ sutas tasya sadṛśo 'sadṛśo 'pi vā //
yā patyā vā parityaktā vidhavā vā svayecchayā
utpādayet punar bhūtvā sa paunarbhava ucyate //
Note: yā patyā vā parityaktā vidhavā vā svaya īcchayā
utpādayet punar bhūtvā sa paunarbhava ucyate //
sā ced akṣatayoniḥ syād gatapratyāgatāpi vā
paunarbhavena bhartrā sā punaḥ saṃskāram arhati //
Note: sā ced akṣata-yoniḥ syād gata-pratyāgata āpi vā
paunarbhavena bhartrā sā punaḥ saṃskāram arhati //
mātāpitṛvihīno yas tyakto vā syād akāraṇāt
ātmānam arpayed yasmai svayaṃdattas tu sa smṛtaḥ //
Note: mātā-pitṛ-vihīno yas tyakto vā syād akāraṇāt
ātmānam arpayed yasmai svayaṃdattas tu sa smṛtaḥ //
yaṃ brāhmaṇas tu śūdrāyāṃ kāmād utpādayet sutam
sa pārayann eva śavas tasmāt pāraśavaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: yaṃ brāhmaṇas tu śūdrāyāṃ kāmād utpādayet sutam
sa pārayann eva śavas tasmāt pāraśavaḥ smṛtaḥ //
dāsyāṃ vā dāsadāsyāṃ vā yaḥ śūdrasya suto bhavet
so 'nujñāto hared aṃśam iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
Note: dāsyāṃ vā dāsadāsyāṃ vā yaḥ śūdrasya suto bhavet
so 'nujñāto hared aṃśam iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ //
kṣetrajādīn sutān etān ekādaśa yathoditān
putrapratinidhīn āhuḥ kriyālopān manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: kṣetraja-ādīn sutān etān ekādaśa yathā-uditān
putrapratinidhīn āhuḥ kriyālopān manīṣiṇaḥ //
ya ete 'bhihitāḥ putrāḥ prasaṅgād anyabījajāḥ
yasya te bījato jātās tasya te netarasya tu //
Note: ya ete 'bhihitāḥ putrāḥ prasaṅgād anyabījajāḥ
yasya te bījato jātās tasya te na itarasya tu //
bhrātṝṇām ekajātānām ekaś cet putravān bhavet
sarvāṃs tāṃs tena putreṇa putriṇo manur abravīt //
Note: bhrātṝṇām ekajātānām ekaś cet putravān bhavet
sarvāṃs tāṃs tena putreṇa putriṇo manur abravīt //
sarvāsām ekapatnīnām ekā cet putriṇī bhavet
sarvās tās tena putreṇa prāha putravatīr manuḥ //
Note: sarvāsām eka-patnīnām ekā cet putriṇī bhavet
sarvās tās tena putreṇa prāha putravatīr manuḥ //
śreyasaḥ śreyaso 'lābhe pāpīyān riktham arhati
bahavaś cet tu sadṛśāḥ sarve rikthasya bhāginaḥ //
Note: śreyasaḥ śreyaso 'lābhe pāpīyān riktham arhati
bahavaś cet tu sadṛśāḥ sarve rikthasya bhāginaḥ //
na bhrātaro na pitaraḥ putrā rikthaharāḥ pituḥ
pitā hared aputrasya rikthaṃ bhrātara eva ca //
Note: na bhrātaro na pitaraḥ putrā rikthaharāḥ pituḥ
pitā hared aputrasya rikthaṃ bhrātara eva ca //
trayāṇām udakaṃ kāryaṃ triṣu piṇḍaḥ pravartate
caturthaḥ saṃpradātaiṣāṃ pañcamo nopapadyate //
Note: trayāṇām udakaṃ kāryaṃ triṣu piṇḍaḥ pravartate
caturthaḥ saṃpradāta aiṣāṃ pañcamo na upapadyate //
anantaraḥ sapiṇḍād yas tasya tasya dhanaṃ bhavet
ata ūrdhvaṃ sakulyaḥ syād ācāryaḥ śiṣya eva vā //
Note: anantaraḥ sapiṇḍād yas tasya tasya dhanaṃ bhavet
ata ūrdhvaṃ sakulyaḥ syād ācāryaḥ śiṣya eva vā //
sarveṣām apy abhāve tu brāhmaṇā rikthabhāginaḥ
traividyāḥ śucayo dāntās tathā dharmo na hīyate //
Note: sarveṣām apy abhāve tu brāhmaṇā rikthabhāginaḥ
traividyāḥ śucayo dāntās tathā dharmo na hīyate //
ahāryaṃ brāhmaṇadravyaṃ rājñā nityam iti sthitiḥ
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ sarvābhāve haren nṛpaḥ //
Note: ahāryaṃ brāhmaṇadravyaṃ rājñā nityam iti sthitiḥ
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ sarva-abhāve haren nṛpaḥ //
saṃsthitasyānapatyasya sagotrāt putram āharet
tatra yad rikthajātaṃ syāt tat tasmin pratipādayet //
Note: saṃsthitasya anapatyasya sagotrāt putram āharet
tatra yad rikthajātaṃ syāt tat tasmin pratipādayet //
dvau tu yau vivadeyātāṃ dvābhyāṃ jātau striyā dhane
tayor yad yasya pitryaṃ syāt tat sa gṛhṇīta netaraḥ //
Note: dvau tu yau vivadeyātāṃ dvābhyāṃ jātau striyā dhane
tayor yad yasya pitryaṃ syāt tat sa gṛhṇīta na itaraḥ //
jananyāṃ saṃsthitāyāṃ tu samaṃ sarve sahodarāḥ
bhajeran mātṛkaṃ rikthaṃ bhaginyaś ca sanābhayaḥ //
Note: jananyāṃ saṃsthitāyāṃ tu samaṃ sarve saha-udarāḥ
bhajeran mātṛkaṃ rikthaṃ bhaginyaś ca sa-nābhayaḥ //
yās tāsāṃ syur duhitaras tāsām api yathārhataḥ
mātāmahyā dhanāt kiṃ cit pradeyaṃ prītipūrvakam //
Note: yās tāsāṃ syur duhitaras tāsām api yathārhataḥ
mātāmahyā dhanāt kiṃ cit pradeyaṃ prītipūrvakam //
adhyagnyadhyāvāhanikaṃ dattaṃ ca prītikarmaṇi
bhrātṛmātṛpitṛprāptaṃ ṣaḍvidhaṃ strīdhanaṃ smṛtam //
Note: adhyagny-adhyāvāhanikaṃ dattaṃ ca prītikarmaṇi
bhrātṛ-mātṛ-pitṛprāptaṃ ṣaḍvidhaṃ strīdhanaṃ smṛtam //
anvādheyaṃ ca yad dattaṃ patyā prītena caiva yat
patyau jīvati vṛttāyāḥ prajāyās tad dhanaṃ bhavet //
Note: anvādheyaṃ ca yad dattaṃ patyā prītena ca eva yat
patyau jīvati vṛttāyāḥ prajāyās tad dhanaṃ bhavet //
brāhmadaivārṣagāndharvaprājāpatyeṣu yad vasu
aprajāyām atītāyāṃ bhartur eva tad iṣyate //
Note: brāhma-daiva-ārṣa-gāndharvaprājāpatyeṣu yad vasu
aprajāyām atītāyāṃ bhartur eva tad iṣyate //
yat tv asyāḥ syād dhanaṃ dattaṃ vivāheṣv āsurādiṣu
aprajāyām atītāyāṃ mātāpitros tad iṣyate //
Note: yat tv asyāḥ syād dhanaṃ dattaṃ vivāheṣv āsura-ādiṣu
aprajāyām atītāyāṃ mātā-pitros tad iṣyate //
striyāṃ tu yad bhaved vittaṃ pitrā dattaṃ kathaṃ cana
brāhmaṇī tad dharet kanyā tadapatyasya vā bhavet //
Note: striyāṃ tu yad bhaved vittaṃ pitrā dattaṃ kathaṃ cana
brāhmaṇī tad dharet kanyā tadapatyasya vā bhavet //
na nirhāraṃ striyaḥ kuryuḥ kuṭumbād bahumadhyagāt
svakād api ca vittād dhi svasya bhartur anājñayā //
Note: na nirhāraṃ striyaḥ kuryuḥ kuṭumbād bahumadhyagāt
svakād api ca vittād dhi svasya bhartur anājñayā //
patyau jīvati yaḥ strībhir alaṅkāro dhṛto bhavet
na taṃ bhajeran dāyādā bhajamānāḥ patanti te //
Note: patyau jīvati yaḥ strībhir alaṅkāro dhṛto bhavet
na taṃ bhajeran dāyādā bhajamānāḥ patanti te //
anaṃśau klībapatitau jātyandhabadhirau tathā
unmattajaḍamūkāś ca ye ca ke cin nirindriyāḥ //
Note: anaṃśau klība-patitau jātyandha-badhirau tathā
unmatta-jaḍa-mūkāś ca ye ca ke cin nir-indriyāḥ //
sarveṣām api tu nyāyyaṃ dātuṃ śaktyā manīṣiṇā
grāsācchādanam atyantaṃ patito hy adadad bhavet //
Note: sarveṣām api tu nyāyyaṃ dātuṃ śaktyā manīṣiṇā
grāsa-ācchādanam atyantaṃ patito hy adadad bhavet //
yady arthitā tu dāraiḥ syāt klībādīnāṃ kathaṃ cana
teṣām utpannatantūnām apatyaṃ dāyam arhati //
Note: yady arthitā tu dāraiḥ syāt klībādīnāṃ kathaṃ cana
teṣām utpanna-tantūnām apatyaṃ dāyam arhati //
yat kiṃ cit pitari prete dhanaṃ jyeṣṭho 'dhigacchati
bhāgo yavīyasāṃ tatra yadi vidyānupālinaḥ //
Note: yat kiṃ cit pitari prete dhanaṃ jyeṣṭho 'dhigacchati
bhāgo yavīyasāṃ tatra yadi vidyānupālinaḥ //
avidyānāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ īhātaś ced dhanaṃ bhavet
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syād apitrya iti dhāraṇā //
Note: avidyānāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ īhātaś ced dhanaṃ bhavet
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syād apitrya iti dhāraṇā //
vidyādhanaṃ tu yady asya tat tasyaiva dhanaṃ bhavet
maitryam audvāhikaṃ caiva mādhuparkikam eva ca //
Note: vidyādhanaṃ tu yady asya tat tasya eva dhanaṃ bhavet
maitryam audvāhikaṃ ca eva mādhuparkikam eva ca //
bhrātṝṇāṃ yas tu neheta dhanaṃ śaktaḥ svakarmaṇā
sa nirbhājyaḥ svakād aṃśāt kiṃ cid dattvopajīvanam //
Note: bhrātṝṇāṃ yas tu nā iheta dhanaṃ śaktaḥ svakarmaṇā
sa nirbhājyaḥ svakād aṃśāt kiṃ cid dattva ūpajīvanam //
anupaghnan pitṛdravyaṃ śrameṇa yad upārjitam
svayam īhitalabdhaṃ tan nākāmo dātum arhati //
Note: anupaghnan pitṛdravyaṃ śrameṇa yad upārjitam
svayam īhitalabdhaṃ tan na akāmo dātum arhati //
paitṛkaṃ tu pitā dravyam anavāptaṃ yad āpnuyāt
na tat putrair bhajet sārdham akāmaḥ svayam arjitam //
Note: paitṛkaṃ tu pitā dravyam anavāptaṃ yad āpnuyāt
na tat putrair bhajet sārdham akāmaḥ svayam arjitam //
vibhaktāḥ saha jīvanto vibhajeran punar yadi
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syāj jyaiṣṭhyaṃ tatra na vidyate //
Note: vibhaktāḥ saha jīvanto vibhajeran punar yadi
samas tatra vibhāgaḥ syāj jyaiṣṭhyaṃ tatra na vidyate //
yeṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaḥ kaniṣṭho vā hīyetāṃśapradānataḥ
mriyetānyataro vāpi tasya bhāgo na lupyate //
Note: yeṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaḥ kaniṣṭho vā hīyeta aṃśapradānataḥ
mriyeta anyataro va āpi tasya bhāgo na lupyate //
sodaryā vibhajeraṃs taṃ sametya sahitāḥ samam
bhrātaro ye ca saṃsṛṣṭā bhāginyaś ca sanābhayaḥ //
Note: sodaryā vibhajeraṃs taṃ sametya sahitāḥ samam
bhrātaro ye ca saṃsṛṣṭā bhāginyaś ca sa-nābhayaḥ //
yo jyeṣṭho vinikurvīta lobhād bhrātṝn yavīyasaḥ
so 'jyeṣṭhaḥ syād abhāgaś ca niyantavyaś ca rājabhiḥ //
Note: yo jyeṣṭho vinikurvīta lobhād bhrātṝn yavīyasaḥ
so 'jyeṣṭhaḥ syād abhāgaś ca niyantavyaś ca rājabhiḥ //
sarva eva vikarmasthā nārhanti bhrātaro dhanam
na cādattvā kaniṣṭhebhyo jyeṣṭhaḥ kurvīta yautakam //
Note: sarva eva vikarmasthā na arhanti bhrātaro dhanam
na ca adattvā kaniṣṭhebhyo jyeṣṭhaḥ kurvīta yautakam //
bhrātṝṇām avibhaktānāṃ yady utthānaṃ bhavet saha
na putrabhāgaṃ viṣamaṃ pitā dadyāt kathaṃ cana //
Note: bhrātṝṇām avibhaktānāṃ yady utthānaṃ bhavet saha
na putrabhāgaṃ viṣamaṃ pitā dadyāt kathaṃ cana //
ūrdhvaṃ vibhāgāj jātas tu pitryam eva hared dhanam
saṃsṛṣṭās tena vā ye syur vibhajeta sa taiḥ saha //
Note: ūrdhvaṃ vibhāgāj jātas tu pitryam eva hared dhanam
saṃsṛṣṭās tena vā ye syur vibhajeta sa taiḥ saha //
anapatyasya putrasya mātā dāyam avāpnuyāt
mātary api ca vṛttāyāṃ pitur mātā hared dhanam //
Note: anapatyasya putrasya mātā dāyam avāpnuyāt
mātary api ca vṛttāyāṃ pitur mātā hared dhanam //
ṛṇe dhane ca sarvasmin pravibhakte yathāvidhi
paścād dṛśyeta yat kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ samatāṃ nayet //
Note: ṛṇe dhane ca sarvasmin pravibhakte yathāvidhi
paścād dṛśyeta yat kiṃ cit tat sarvaṃ samatāṃ nayet //
vastraṃ patram alaṅkāraṃ kṛtānnam udakaṃ striyaḥ
yogakṣemaṃ pracāraṃ ca na vibhājyaṃ pracakṣate //
Note: vastraṃ patram alaṅkāraṃ kṛtānnam udakaṃ striyaḥ
yogakṣemaṃ pracāraṃ ca na vibhājyaṃ pracakṣate //
ayam ukto vibhāgo vaḥ putrāṇāṃ ca kriyāvidhiḥ
kramaśaḥ kṣetrajādīnāṃ dyūtadharmaṃ nibodhata //
Note: ayam ukto vibhāgo vaḥ putrāṇāṃ ca kriyāvidhiḥ
kramaśaḥ kṣetrajādīnāṃ dyūtadharmaṃ nibodhata //
dyūtaṃ samāhvayaṃ caiva rājā rāṣṭrān nivārayet
rājāntakaraṇāv etau dvau doṣau pṛthivīkṣitām //
Note: dyūtaṃ samāhvayaṃ ca eva rājā rāṣṭrān nivārayet
rājāntakaraṇāv etau dvau doṣau pṛthivīkṣitām //
prakāśam etat tāskaryaṃ yad devanasamāhvayau
tayor nityaṃ pratīghāte nṛpatir yatnavān bhavet //
Note: prakāśam etat tāskaryaṃ yad devana-samāhvayau
tayor nityaṃ pratīghāte nṛpatir yatnavān bhavet //
aprāṇibhir yat kriyate tal loke dyūtam ucyate
prāṇibhiḥ kriyate yas tu sa vijñeyaḥ samāhvayaḥ //
Note: aprāṇibhir yat kriyate tal loke dyūtam ucyate
prāṇibhiḥ kriyate yas tu sa vijñeyaḥ samāhvayaḥ //
dyūtaṃ samāhvayaṃ caiva yaḥ kuryāt kārayeta vā
tān sarvān ghātayed rājā śūdrāṃś ca dvijaliṅginaḥ //
Note: dyūtaṃ samāhvayaṃ ca eva yaḥ kuryāt kārayeta vā
tān sarvān ghātayed rājā śūdrāṃś ca dvijaliṅginaḥ //
kitavān kuśīlavān krūrān pāṣaṇḍasthāṃś ca mānavān
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikāṃś ca kṣipraṃ nirvāsayet purāt //
Note: kitavān kuśīlavān krūrān pāṣaṇḍasthāṃś ca mānavān
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikāṃś ca kṣipraṃ nirvāsayet purāt //
ete rāṣṭre vartamānā rājñaḥ prachannataskarāḥ
vikarmakriyayā nityaṃ bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ //
Note: ete rāṣṭre vartamānā rājñaḥ prachannataskarāḥ
vikarmakriyayā nityaṃ bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ //
dyūtam etat purā kalpe dṛṣṭaṃ vairakaraṃ mahat
tasmād dyūtaṃ na seveta hāsyārtham api buddhimān //
Note: dyūtam etat purā kalpe dṛṣṭaṃ vairakaraṃ mahat
tasmād dyūtaṃ na seveta hāsyārtham api buddhimān //
pracchannaṃ vā prakāśaṃ vā tan niṣeveta yo naraḥ
tasya daṇḍavikalpaḥ syād yatheṣṭaṃ nṛpates tathā //
Note: pracchannaṃ vā prakāśaṃ vā tan niṣeveta yo naraḥ
tasya daṇḍavikalpaḥ syād yathā-iṣṭaṃ nṛpates tathā //
kṣatraviṭśūdrayonis tu daṇḍaṃ dātum aśaknuvan
ānṛṇyaṃ karmaṇā gacched vipro dadyāc chanaiḥ śanaiḥ //
Note: kṣatra-viṭ-śūdrayonis tu daṇḍaṃ dātum aśaknuvan
ānṛṇyaṃ karmaṇā gacched vipro dadyāc chanaiḥ śanaiḥ //
strībālonmattavṛddhānāṃ daridrāṇāṃ ca rogiṇām
śiphāvidalarajjvādyair vidadhyān nṛpatir damam //
Note: strī-bāla-unmatta-vṛddhānāṃ daridrāṇāṃ ca rogiṇām
śiphā-vidala-rajjv-ādyair vidadhyān nṛpatir damam //
ye niyuktās tu kāryeṣu hanyuḥ kāryāṇi kāryiṇām
dhanoṣmaṇā pacyamānās tān niḥsvān kārayen nṛpaḥ //
Note: ye niyuktās tu kāryeṣu hanyuḥ kāryāṇi kāryiṇām
dhana-uṣmaṇā pacyamānās tān niḥ-svān kārayen nṛpaḥ //
kūṭaśāsanakartṝṃś ca prakṛtīnāṃ ca dūṣakān
strībālabrāhmaṇaghnāṃś ca hanyād dviṭsevinas tathā //
Note: kūṭaśāsanakartṝṃś ca prakṛtīnāṃ ca dūṣakān
strī-bāla-brāhmaṇaghnāṃś ca hanyād dviṭ-sevinas tathā //
tīritaṃ cānuśiṣṭaṃ ca yatra kva cana yad bhavet
kṛtaṃ tad dharmato vidyān na tad bhūyo nivartayet //
Note: tīritaṃ ca anuśiṣṭaṃ ca yatra kva cana yad bhavet
kṛtaṃ tad dharmato vidyān na tad bhūyo nivartayet //
amātyāḥ prāḍvivāko vā yat kuryuḥ kāryam anyathā
tat svayaṃ nṛpatiḥ kuryāt tān519 sahasraṃ ca daṇḍayet //
Note: amātyāḥ prāḍvivāko vā yat kuryuḥ kāryam anyathā
tat svayaṃ nṛpatiḥ kuryāt tān520 sahasraṃ ca daṇḍayet //
brahmahā ca surāpaś ca steyī ca521 gurutalpagaḥ ete sarve pṛthag jñeyā mahāpātakino narāḥ //
Note: brahmahā ca surāpaś ca steyī ca522 gurutalpagaḥ ete sarve pṛthag jñeyā mahāpātakino narāḥ //
caturṇām api caiteṣāṃ prāyaścittam akurvatām
śārīraṃ dhanasaṃyuktaṃ daṇḍaṃ dharmyaṃ prakalpayet //
Note: caturṇām api ca eteṣāṃ prāyaścittam akurvatām
śārīraṃ dhanasaṃyuktaṃ daṇḍaṃ dharmyaṃ prakalpayet //
gurutalpe bhagaḥ kāryaḥ surāpāne surādhvajaḥ
steye ca523 śvapadaṃ kāryaṃ brahmahaṇy aśirāḥ pumān //
Note: gurutalpe bhagaḥ kāryaḥ surāpāne surādhvajaḥ
steye ca524 śvapadaṃ kāryaṃ brahmahaṇy aśirāḥ pumān //
asaṃbhojyā hy asaṃyājyā asaṃpāṭhyā 'vivāhinaḥ
careyuḥ pṛthivīṃ dīnāḥ sarvadharmabahiṣkṛtāḥ //
Note: asaṃbhojyā hy asaṃyājyā asaṃpāṭhyā 'vivāhinaḥ
careyuḥ pṛthivīṃ dīnāḥ sarvadharmabahiṣkṛtāḥ //
jñātisaṃbandhibhis tv ete tyaktavyāḥ kṛtalakṣaṇāḥ
nirdayā nirnamaskārās tan manor anuśāsanam //
Note: jñāti-saṃbandhibhis tv ete tyaktavyāḥ kṛta-lakṣaṇāḥ
nir-dayā nir-namaskārās tan manor anuśāsanam //
prāyaścittaṃ tu kurvāṇāḥ sarvavarṇā yathoditam [M: pūrve varṇā yathoditam]
nāṅkyā rājñā lalāṭe syur dāpyās tūttamasāhasam //
Note: prāyaścittaṃ tu kurvāṇāḥ sarvavarṇā yatha-ūditam [M: pūrve varṇā yathā-uditam]
na aṅkyā rājñā lalāṭe syur dāpyās tu uttamasāhasam //
āgaḥsu brāhmaṇasyaiva kāryo madhyamasāhasaḥ
vivāsyo vā bhaved rāṣṭrāt sadravyaḥ saparicchadaḥ //
Note: āgaḥsu brāhmaṇasya eva kāryo madhyamasāhasaḥ
vivāsyo vā bhaved rāṣṭrāt sa-dravyaḥ sa-paricchadaḥ //
itare kṛtavantas tu pāpāny etāny akāmataḥ
sarvasvahāram arhanti kāmatas tu pravāsanam //
Note: itare kṛtavantas tu pāpāny etāny akāmataḥ
sarvasvahāram arhanti kāmatas tu pravāsanam //
nādadīta nṛpaḥ sādhur mahāpātakino dhanam
ādadānas tu tal lobhāt tena doṣeṇa lipyate //
Note: nā adadīta nṛpaḥ sādhur mahāpātakino dhanam
ādadānas tu tal lobhāt tena doṣeṇa lipyate //
apsu praveśya taṃ daṇḍaṃ varuṇāyopapādayet
śrutavṛttopapanne vā brāhmaṇe pratipādayet //
Note: apsu praveśya taṃ daṇḍaṃ varuṇāya upapādayet
śruta-vṛtta-upapanne vā brāhmaṇe pratipādayet //
īśo daṇḍasya varuṇo rājñāṃ daṇḍadharo hi saḥ
īśaḥ sarvasya jagato brāhmaṇo vedapāragaḥ //
Note: īśo daṇḍasya varuṇo rājñāṃ daṇḍadharo hi saḥ
īśaḥ sarvasya jagato brāhmaṇo vedapāragaḥ //
yatra varjayate rājā pāpakṛdbhyo dhanāgamam
tatra kālena jāyante mānavā dīrghajīvinaḥ //
Note: yatra varjayate rājā pāpakṛdbhyo dhanāgamam
tatra kālena jāyante mānavā dīrghajīvinaḥ //
niṣpadyante ca sasyāni yathoptāni viśāṃ pṛthak
bālāś ca na pramīyante vikṛtaṃ ca na jāyate //
Note: niṣpadyante ca sasyāni yathā-uptāni viśāṃ pṛthak
bālāś ca na pramīyante vikṛtaṃ ca na jāyate //
brāhmaṇān bādhamānaṃ tu kāmād avaravarṇajam
hanyāc citrair vadhopāyair udvejanakarair nṛpaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇān bādhamānaṃ tu kāmād avaravarṇajam
hanyāc citrair vadha-upāyair udvejanakarair nṛpaḥ //
yāvān avadhyasya vadhe tāvān vadhyasya mokṣaṇe
adharmo nṛpater dṛṣṭo dharmas tu viniyacchataḥ //
Note: yāvān avadhyasya vadhe tāvān vadhyasya mokṣaṇe
adharmo nṛpater dṛṣṭo dharmas tu viniyacchataḥ //
udito 'yaṃ vistaraśo mitho vivādamānayoḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ //
Note: udito 'yaṃ vistaraśo mitho vivādamānayoḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ //
evaṃ dharmyāṇi kāryāṇi samyak kurvan mahīpatiḥ
deśān alabdhāṃl lipseta labdhāṃś ca paripālayet //
Note: evaṃ dharmyāṇi kāryāṇi samyak kurvan mahīpatiḥ
deśān alabdhāṃl lipseta labdhāṃś ca paripālayet //
samyaṅ niviṣṭadeśas tu kṛtadurgaś ca śāstrataḥ
kaṇṭakoddharaṇe nityam ātiṣṭhed yatnam uttamam //
Note: samyaṅ niviṣṭa-deśas tu kṛta-durgaś ca śāstrataḥ
kaṇṭaka-uddharaṇe nityam ātiṣṭhed yatnam uttamam //
rakṣanād āryavṛttānāṃ kaṇṭakānāṃ ca śodhanāt
narendrās tridivaṃ yānti prajāpālanatatparāḥ //
Note: rakṣanād āryavṛttānāṃ kaṇṭakānāṃ ca śodhanāt
narendrās tridivaṃ yānti prajāpālana-tatparāḥ //
aśāsaṃs taskarān yas tu baliṃ gṛhṇāti pārthivaḥ
tasya prakṣubhyate rāṣṭraṃ svargāc ca parihīyate //
Note: aśāsaṃs taskarān yas tu baliṃ gṛhṇāti pārthivaḥ
tasya prakṣubhyate rāṣṭraṃ svargāc ca parihīyate //
nirbhayaṃ tu bhaved yasya rāṣṭraṃ bāhubalāśritam
tasya tad vardhate nityaṃ sicyamāna iva drumaḥ //
Note: nirbhayaṃ tu bhaved yasya rāṣṭraṃ bāhu-balāśritam
tasya tad vardhate nityaṃ sicyamāna iva drumaḥ //
dvividhāṃs taskarān vidyāt paradravyāpahārakān
prakāśāṃś cāprakāśāṃś ca cāracakṣur mahīpatiḥ //
Note: dvividhāṃs taskarān vidyāt paradravyāpahārakān
prakāśāṃś ca aprakāśāṃś ca cāra-cakṣur mahīpatiḥ //
prakāśavañcakās teṣāṃ nānāpaṇyopajīvinaḥ
pracchannavañcakās tv ete ye stenāṭavikādayaḥ //
Note: prakāśavañcakās teṣāṃ nānāpaṇya upajīvinaḥ
pracchannavañcakās tv ete ye stena-aṭavikādayaḥ //
utkocakāś cāupadhikā vañcakāḥ kitavās tathā
maṅgalādeśavṛttāś ca bhadrāś cekṣaṇikaiḥ525 saha //
Note: utkocakāś ca aupadhikā vañcakāḥ kitavās tathā
maṅgalādeśa-vṛttāś ca bhadrāś cā ikṣaṇikaiḥ526 saha //
asamyakkāriṇaś caiva mahāmātrāś cikitsakāḥ
śilpopacārayuktāś ca nipuṇāḥ paṇyayoṣitaḥ //
Note: asamyakkāriṇaś ca eva mahāmātrāś cikitsakāḥ
śilpa-upacārayuktāś ca nipuṇāḥ paṇyayoṣitaḥ //
evamādīn527 vijānīyāt prakāśāṃl lokakaṇṭakān nigūḍhacāriṇaś cānyān anāryān āryaliṅginaḥ //
Note: evamādīn528 vijānīyāt prakāśāṃl lokakaṇṭakān nigūḍhacāriṇaś ca anyān anāryān āryaliṅginaḥ //
tān viditvā sucaritair gūḍhais tatkarmakāribhiḥ
cāraiś cānekasaṃsthānaiḥ protsādya vaśam ānayet //
Note: tān viditvā sucaritair gūḍhais tatkarmakāribhiḥ
cāraiś ca aneka-saṃsthānaiḥ protsādya vaśam ānayet //
teṣāṃ doṣān abhikhyāpya sve sve karmaṇi tattvataḥ
kurvīta śāsanaṃ rājā samyak sārāparādhataḥ //
Note: teṣāṃ doṣān abhikhyāpya sve sve karmaṇi tattvataḥ
kurvīta śāsanaṃ rājā samyak sāra-aparādhataḥ //
na hi daṇḍād ṛte śakyaḥ kartuṃ pāpavinigrahaḥ
stenānāṃ pāpabuddhīnāṃ nibhṛtaṃ caratāṃ kṣitau //
Note: na hi daṇḍād ṛte śakyaḥ kartuṃ pāpa-vinigrahaḥ
stenānāṃ pāpabuddhīnāṃ nibhṛtaṃ caratāṃ kṣitau //
sabhāprapāpūpaśālāveśamadyānnavikrayāḥ
catuṣpathāṃś caityavṛkṣāḥ samājāḥ prekṣaṇāni ca //
Note: sabhā-prapā-apūpa-śālāveśa-madya-anna-vikrayāḥ
catuṣpathāṃś caityavṛkṣāḥ samājāḥ prekṣaṇāni ca //
jīrṇodyānāny araṇyāni kārukāveśanāni ca
śūnyāni cāpy agārāṇi vanāny upavanāni ca //
Note: jīrṇa-udyānāny araṇyāni kārukāveśanāni ca
śūnyāni ca apy agārāṇi vanāny upavanāni ca //
evaṃvidhān nṛpo deśān gulmaiḥ sthāvarajaṅgamaiḥ
taskarapratiṣedhārthaṃ cāraiś cāpy anucārayet //
Note: evaṃvidhān nṛpo deśān gulmaiḥ sthāvara-jaṅgamaiḥ
taskarapratiṣedhārthaṃ cāraiś ca apy anucārayet //
tatsahāyair anugatair nānākarmapravedibhiḥ
vidyād utsādayec caiva nipuṇaiḥ pūrvataskaraiḥ //
Note: tatsahāyair anugatair nānākarmapravedibhiḥ
vidyād utsādayec ca eva nipuṇaiḥ pūrvataskaraiḥ //
bhakṣyabhojyopadeśaiś ca brāhmaṇānāṃ ca darśanaiḥ
śauryakarmāpadeśaiś ca kuryus teṣāṃ samāgamam //
Note: bhakṣya-bhojya-upadeśaiś ca brāhmaṇānāṃ ca darśanaiḥ
śauryakarmāpadeśaiś ca kuryus teṣāṃ samāgamam //
ye tatra nopasarpeyur mūlapraṇihitāś ca ye
tān prasahya nṛpo hanyāt samitrajñātibāndhavān //
Note: ye tatra na upasarpeyur mūlapraṇihitāś ca ye
tān prasahya nṛpo hanyāt sa-mitra-jñāti-bāndhavān //
na hoḍhena vinā cauraṃ ghātayed dhārmiko nṛpaḥ
sahoḍhaṃ sopakaraṇaṃ ghātayed avicārayan //
Note: na hā uḍhena vinā cauraṃ ghātayed dhārmiko nṛpaḥ
sahā uḍhaṃ sa-upakaraṇaṃ ghātayed avicārayan //
grāmeṣv api ca ye ke cic caurāṇāṃ bhaktadāyakāḥ
bhāṇḍāvakāśadāś caiva sarvāṃs tān api ghātayet //
Note: grāmeṣv api ca ye ke cic caurāṇāṃ bhaktadāyakāḥ
bhāṇḍa-avakāśadāś ca eva sarvāṃs tān api ghātayet //
rāṣṭreṣu rakṣādhikṛtān sāmantāṃś caiva coditān
abhyāghāteṣu madhyasthāñ śiṣyāc caurān iva drutam //
Note: rāṣṭreṣu rakṣādhikṛtān sāmantāṃś ca eva coditān
abhyāghāteṣu madhyasthāñ śiṣyāc caurān iva drutam //
yaś cāpi dharmasamayāt pracyuto dharmajīvanaḥ
daṇḍenaiva tam apy oṣet svakād dharmād dhi vicyutam //
Note: yaś ca api dharmasamayāt pracyuto dharma-jīvanaḥ
daṇḍena eva tam apy oṣet svakād dharmād dhi vicyutam //
grāmaghāte hitābhaṅge pathi moṣābhidarśane
śaktito nābhidhāvanto nirvāsyāḥ saparicchadāḥ //
Note: grāmaghāte hitābhaṅge pathi moṣābhidarśane
śaktito na abhidhāvanto nirvāsyāḥ sa-paricchadāḥ //
rājñaḥ kośāpahartṝṃś ca pratikūleṣu ca sthitān529 ghātayed vividhair daṇḍair arīṇāṃ copajāpakān //
Note: rājñaḥ kośāpahartṝṃś ca pratikūleṣu ca sthitān530 ghātayed vividhair daṇḍair arīṇāṃ ca upajāpakān //
saṃdhiṃ chittvā531 tu ye cauryaṃ rātrau kurvanti taskarāḥ teṣāṃ chittvā nṛpo hastau tīkṣṇe śūle niveśayet //
Note: saṃdhiṃ chittvā532 tu ye cauryaṃ rātrau kurvanti taskarāḥ teṣāṃ chittvā nṛpo hastau tīkṣṇe śūle niveśayet //
aṅgulīr granthibhedasya chedayet prathame grahe
dvitīye hastacaraṇau tṛtīye vadham arhati //
Note: aṅgulīr granthibhedasya chedayet prathame grahe
dvitīye hasta-caraṇau tṛtīye vadham arhati //
agnidān bhaktadāṃś caiva tathā śastrāvakāśadān
saṃnidhātṝṃś ca moṣasya hanyāc cauram iveśvaraḥ //
Note: agnidān bhaktadāṃś ca eva tathā śastra-avakāśadān
saṃnidhātṝṃś ca moṣasya hanyāc cauram ivā iśvaraḥ //
taḍāgabhedakaṃ hanyād apsu śuddhavadhena vā
yad vāpi pratisaṃskuryād dāpyas tūttamasāhasam //
Note: taḍāgabhedakaṃ hanyād apsu śuddhavadhena vā
yad va āpi pratisaṃskuryād dāpyas tu uttamasāhasam //
koṣṭhāgārāyudhāgāradevatāgārabhedakān
hastyaśvarathahartṝṃś ca hanyād evāvicārayan //
Note: koṣṭhāgāra-āyudhāgāradevatāgāra-bhedakān
hasty-aśva-rathahartṝṃś ca hanyād eva avicārayan //
yas tu pūrvaniviṣṭasya taḍāgasyodakaṃ haret
āgamaṃ vāpy apāṃ bhindyāt sa dāpyaḥ pūrvasāhasam //
Note: yas tu pūrvaniviṣṭasya taḍāgasya udakaṃ haret
āgamaṃ va āpy apāṃ bhindyāt sa dāpyaḥ pūrvasāhasam //
samutsṛjed rājamārge yas tv amedhyam anāpadi
sa dvau kārṣāpaṇau dadyād amedhyaṃ cāśu śodhayet //
Note: samutsṛjed rājamārge yas tv amedhyam anāpadi
sa dvau kārṣāpaṇau dadyād amedhyaṃ cā aśu śodhayet //
āpadgato 'tha vā vṛddhā garbhiṇī bāla eva vā
paribhāṣaṇam arhanti tac ca śodhyam iti sthitiḥ //
Note: āpadgato 'tha vā vṛddhā garbhiṇī bāla eva vā
paribhāṣaṇam arhanti tac ca śodhyam iti sthitiḥ //
cikitsakānāṃ sarveṣāṃ mithyāpracaratāṃ damaḥ
amānuṣeṣu prathamo mānuṣeṣu tu madhyamaḥ //
Note: cikitsakānāṃ sarveṣāṃ mithyāpracaratāṃ damaḥ
amānuṣeṣu prathamo mānuṣeṣu tu madhyamaḥ //
saṃkramadhvajayaṣṭīnāṃ pratimānāṃ ca bhedakaḥ
pratikuryāc ca tat sarvaṃ pañca dadyāc chatāni ca //
Note: saṃkrama-dhvaja-yaṣṭīnāṃ pratimānāṃ ca bhedakaḥ
pratikuryāc ca tat sarvaṃ pañca dadyāc chatāni ca //
adūṣitānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ dūṣaṇe bhedane tathā
maṇīnām apavedhe ca daṇḍaḥ prathamasāhasaḥ //
Note: adūṣitānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ dūṣaṇe bhedane tathā
maṇīnām apavedhe ca daṇḍaḥ prathamasāhasaḥ //
samair hi viṣamaṃ yas tu cared vai mūlyato 'pi vā
samāpnuyād damaṃ pūrvaṃ naro madhyamam eva vā //
Note: samair hi viṣamaṃ yas tu cared vai mūlyato 'pi vā
samāpnuyād damaṃ pūrvaṃ naro madhyamam eva vā //
bandhanāni ca sarvāṇi rājā mārge533 niveśayet duḥkhitā yatra dṛśyeran vikṛtāḥ pāpakāriṇah //
Note: bandhanāni ca sarvāṇi rājā mārge534 niveśayet duḥkhitā yatra dṛśyeran vikṛtāḥ pāpakāriṇah //
prākārasya ca bhettāraṃ parikhāṇāṃ ca pūrakam
dvārāṇāṃ caiva bhaṅktāraṃ kṣipram eva pravāsayet //
Note: prākārasya ca bhettāraṃ parikhāṇāṃ ca pūrakam
dvārāṇāṃ ca eva bhaṅktāraṃ kṣipram eva pravāsayet //
abhicāreṣu sarveṣu kartavyo dviśato damaḥ
mūlakarmaṇi cānāpteḥ535 kṛtyāsu vividhāsu ca //
Note: abhicāreṣu sarveṣu kartavyo dviśato damaḥ
mūlakarmaṇi ca anāpteḥ536 kṛtyāsu vividhāsu ca //
abījavikrayī caiva bījotkṛṣṭā tathaiva ca
maryādābhedakaś caiva vikṛtaṃ prāpnuyād vadham //
Note: abījavikrayī ca eva bīja-utkṛṣṭā tatha aiva ca
maryādābhedakaś ca eva vikṛtaṃ prāpnuyād vadham //
sarvakaṇṭakapāpiṣṭhaṃ hemakāraṃ tu pārthivaḥ
pravartamānam anyāye chedayel lavaśaḥ537 kṣuraiḥ //
Note: sarvakaṇṭakapāpiṣṭhaṃ hemakāraṃ tu pārthivaḥ
pravartamānam anyāye chedayel lavaśaḥ538 kṣuraiḥ //
sītādravyāpaharaṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya ca
kālam āsādya kāryaṃ ca rājā daṇḍaṃ prakalpayet //
Note: sītā-dravyāpaharaṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya ca
kālam āsādya kāryaṃ ca rājā daṇḍaṃ prakalpayet //
svāmyamātyau puraṃ rāṣṭraṃ kośadaṇḍau suhṛt tathā
sapta prakṛtayo hy etāḥ saptāṅgaṃ rājyam ucyate //
Note: svāmy-amātyau puraṃ rāṣṭraṃ kośa-daṇḍau suhṛt tathā
sapta prakṛtayo hy etāḥ saptāṅgaṃ rājyam ucyate //
saptānāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ tu rājyasyāsāṃ yathākramam
pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ gurutaraṃ jānīyād vyasanaṃ mahat //
Note: saptānāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ tu rājyasyā asāṃ yathākramam
pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ gurutaraṃ jānīyād vyasanaṃ mahat //
saptāṅgasyeha rājyasya viṣṭabdhasya tridaṇḍavat
anyonyaguṇavaiśeṣyān na kiṃ cid atiricyate //
Note: sapta-aṅgasya iha rājyasya viṣṭabdhasya tridaṇḍavat
anyonyaguṇavaiśeṣyān na kiṃ cid atiricyate //
teṣu teṣu tu kṛtyeṣu tat tad aṅgaṃ viśiṣyate
yena yat sādhyate kāryaṃ tat tasmiñ śreṣṭham ucyate //
Note: teṣu teṣu tu kṛtyeṣu tat tad aṅgaṃ viśiṣyate
yena yat sādhyate kāryaṃ tat tasmiñ śreṣṭham ucyate //
cāreṇotsāhayogena kriyayaiva ca karmaṇām
svaśaktiṃ paraśaktiṃ ca nityaṃ vidyān mahīpatiḥ539 //
Note: cāreṇa utsāhayogena kriyaya aiva ca karmaṇām
svaśaktiṃ paraśaktiṃ ca nityaṃ vidyān mahīpatiḥ540 //
pīḍanāni ca sarvāṇi vyasanāni tathaiva ca
ārabheta tataḥ kāryaṃ saṃcintya gurulāghavam //
Note: pīḍanāni ca sarvāṇi vyasanāni tatha aiva ca
ārabheta tataḥ kāryaṃ saṃcintya guru-lāghavam //
ārabhetaiva karmāṇi śrāntaḥ śrāntaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
karmāṇy ārabhamāṇaṃ hi puruṣaṃ śrīr niṣevate //
Note: ārabheta eva karmāṇi śrāntaḥ śrāntaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
karmāṇy ārabhamāṇaṃ hi puruṣaṃ śrīr niṣevate //
kṛtaṃ tretāyugaṃ caiva dvāparaṃ kalir eva ca
rājño vṛttāni sarvāṇi rājā hi yugam ucyate //
Note: kṛtaṃ tretāyugaṃ ca eva dvāparaṃ kalir eva ca
rājño vṛttāni sarvāṇi rājā hi yugam ucyate //
kaliḥ prasupto bhavati sa jāgrad dvāparaṃ yugam
karmasv abhyudyatas tretā vicaraṃs tu kṛtaṃ yugam //
Note: kaliḥ prasupto bhavati sa jāgrad dvāparaṃ yugam
karmasv abhyudyatas tretā vicaraṃs tu kṛtaṃ yugam //
indrasyārkasya vāyoś ca yamasya varuṇasya ca
candrasyāgneḥ pṛthivyāś ca tejovṛttaṃ nṛpaś caret //
Note: indrasya arkasya vāyoś ca yamasya varuṇasya ca
candrasya agneḥ pṛthivyāś ca tejovṛttaṃ nṛpaś caret //
vārṣikāṃś caturo māsān yathendro 'bhipravarṣati
tathābhivarṣet svaṃ rāṣṭraṃ kāmair indravrataṃ caran //
Note: vārṣikāṃś caturo māsān yatha īndro 'bhipravarṣati
tatha ābhivarṣet svaṃ rāṣṭraṃ kāmair indravrataṃ caran //
aṣṭau māsān yathādityas toyaṃ harati raśmibhiḥ
tathā haret karaṃ rāṣṭrān nityam arkavrataṃ hi tat //
Note: aṣṭau māsān yathā ādityas toyaṃ harati raśmibhiḥ
tathā haret karaṃ rāṣṭrān nityam arkavrataṃ hi tat //
praviśya sarvabhūtāni yathā carati mārutaḥ
tathā cāraiḥ praveṣṭavyaṃ vratam etad dhi mārutam //
Note: praviśya sarvabhūtāni yathā carati mārutaḥ
tathā cāraiḥ praveṣṭavyaṃ vratam etad dhi mārutam //
yathā yamaḥ priyadveṣyau prāpte kāle niyacchati
tathā rājñā niyantavyāḥ prajās tad dhi yamavratam //
Note: yathā yamaḥ priya-dveṣyau prāpte kāle niyacchati
tathā rājñā niyantavyāḥ prajās tad dhi yamavratam //
varuṇena yathā pāśair baddha evābhidṛśyate
tathā pāpān nigṛhṇīyād vratam etad dhi vāruṇam //
Note: varuṇena yathā pāśair baddha eva abhidṛśyate
tathā pāpān nigṛhṇīyād vratam etad dhi vāruṇam //
paripūrṇaṃ yathā candraṃ dṛṣṭvā hṛṣyanti mānavāḥ
tathā prakṛtayo yasmin sa cāndravratiko nṛpaḥ //
Note: paripūrṇaṃ yathā candraṃ dṛṣṭvā hṛṣyanti mānavāḥ
tathā prakṛtayo yasmin sa cāndravratiko nṛpaḥ //
pratāpayuktas tejasvī nityaṃ syāt pāpakarmasu
duṣṭasāmantahiṃsraś ca tad āgneyaṃ vrataṃ smṛtam //
Note: pratāpayuktas tejasvī nityaṃ syāt pāpakarmasu
duṣṭasāmantahiṃsraś ca tad āgneyaṃ vrataṃ smṛtam //
yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni dharā dhārayate samam
tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni bibhrataḥ pārthivaṃ vratam //
Note: yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni dharā dhārayate samam
tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni bibhrataḥ pārthivaṃ vratam //
etair upāyair anyaiś ca yukto nityam atandritaḥ
stenān rājā nigṛhṇīyāt svarāṣṭre para eva ca //
Note: etair upāyair anyaiś ca yukto nityam atandritaḥ
stenān rājā nigṛhṇīyāt svarāṣṭre para eva ca //
parām apy āpadaṃ prāpto brāhmaṇān na prakopayet
te hy enaṃ kupitā hanyuḥ sadyaḥ sabalavāhanam //
Note: parām apy āpadaṃ prāpto brāhmaṇān na prakopayet
te hy enaṃ kupitā hanyuḥ sadyaḥ sa-bala-vāhanam //
yaiḥ kṛtaḥ sarvabhakṣyo541 'gnir apeyaś ca mahodadhiḥ kṣayī cāpyāyitaḥ somaḥ ko na naśyet prakopya tān //
Note: yaiḥ kṛtaḥ sarvabhakṣyo542 'gnir apeyaś ca mahodadhiḥ kṣayī cā apyāyitaḥ somaḥ ko na naśyet prakopya tān //
lokān anyān sṛjeyur ye lokapālāṃś ca kopitāḥ
devān kuryur adevāṃś ca kaḥ kṣiṇvaṃs tān samṛdhnuyāt //
Note: lokān anyān sṛjeyur ye lokapālāṃś ca kopitāḥ
devān kuryur adevāṃś ca kaḥ kṣiṇvaṃs tān samṛdhnuyāt //
yān upāśritya tiṣṭhanti lokā devāś ca sarvadā
brahma caiva dhanaṃ yeṣāṃ ko hiṃsyāt tāñ jijīviṣuḥ //
Note: yān upāśritya tiṣṭhanti lokā devāś ca sarvadā
brahma ca eva dhanaṃ yeṣāṃ ko hiṃsyāt tāñ jijīviṣuḥ //
avidvāṃś caiva vidvāṃś ca brāhmaṇo daivataṃ mahat
praṇītaś cāpraṇītaś ca yathāgnir daivataṃ mahat //
Note: avidvāṃś ca eva vidvāṃś ca brāhmaṇo daivataṃ mahat
praṇītaś ca apraṇītaś ca yatha āgnir daivataṃ mahat //
śmaśāneṣv api tejasvī pāvako naiva duṣyati
hūyamānaś ca yajñeṣu bhūya evābhivardhate //
Note: śmaśāneṣv api tejasvī pāvako na eva duṣyati
hūyamānaś ca yajñeṣu bhūya eva abhivardhate //
evaṃ yady apy aniṣṭeṣu vartante sarvakarmasu
sarvathā brāhmaṇāḥ pūjyāḥ paramaṃ daivataṃ hi tat //
Note: evaṃ yady apy aniṣṭeṣu vartante sarvakarmasu
sarvathā brāhmaṇāḥ pūjyāḥ paramaṃ daivataṃ hi tat //
kṣatrasyātipravṛddhasya brāhmaṇān prati sarvaśaḥ
brahmaiva saṃniyantṛ syāt kṣatraṃ hi brahmasaṃbhavam //
Note: kṣatrasya atipravṛddhasya brāhmaṇān prati sarvaśaḥ
brahma eva saṃniyantṛ syāt kṣatraṃ hi brahma-saṃbhavam //
adbhyo 'gnir brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmano loham utthitam
teṣāṃ sarvatragaṃ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati //
Note: adbhyo 'gnir brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmano loham utthitam
teṣāṃ sarvatragaṃ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati //
nābrahma kṣatram ṛdhnoti nākṣatraṃ brahma vardhate
brahma kṣatraṃ ca saṃpṛktam iha cāmutra vardhate //
Note: na abrahma kṣatram ṛdhnoti na akṣatraṃ brahma vardhate
brahma kṣatraṃ ca saṃpṛktam iha ca amutra vardhate //
dattvā dhanaṃ tu viprebhyaḥ sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam
putre rājyaṃ samāsṛjya543 kurvīta prāyaṇaṃ raṇe //
Note: dattvā dhanaṃ tu viprebhyaḥ sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam
putre rājyaṃ samāsṛjya544 kurvīta prāyaṇaṃ raṇe //
evaṃ caran sadā yukto rājadharmeṣu pārthivaḥ
hiteṣu caiva lokasya545 sarvān bhṛtyān niyojayet //
Note: evaṃ caran sadā yukto rājadharmeṣu pārthivaḥ
hiteṣu ca eva lokasya546 sarvān bhṛtyān niyojayet //
eṣo 'khilaḥ karmavidhir ukto rājñaḥ sanātanaḥ
imaṃ karmavidhiṃ vidyāt kramaśo vaiśyaśūdrayoḥ //
Note: eṣo 'khilaḥ karmavidhir ukto rājñaḥ sanātanaḥ
imaṃ karmavidhiṃ vidyāt kramaśo vaiśya-śūdrayoḥ //
vaiśyas tu kṛtasaṃskāraḥ kṛtvā dāraparigraham
vārtāyāṃ nityayuktaḥ syāt paśūnāṃ caiva rakṣaṇe //
Note: vaiśyas tu kṛta-saṃskāraḥ kṛtvā dāraparigraham
vārtāyāṃ nityayuktaḥ syāt paśūnāṃ ca eva rakṣaṇe //
prajāpatir hi vaiśyāya sṛṣṭvā paridade paśūn
brāhmaṇāya ca rājñe ca sarvāḥ paridade prajāḥ //
Note: prajāpatir hi vaiśyāya sṛṣṭvā paridade paśūn
brāhmaṇāya ca rājñe ca sarvāḥ paridade prajāḥ //
na ca vaiśyasya kāmaḥ syān na rakṣeyaṃ paśūn iti
vaiśye cecchati nānyena rakṣitavyāḥ kathaṃ cana //
Note: na ca vaiśyasya kāmaḥ syān na rakṣeyaṃ paśūn iti
vaiśye ca icchati na anyena rakṣitavyāḥ kathaṃ cana //
maṇimuktāpravālānāṃ lohānāṃ tāntavasya ca
gandhānāṃ ca rasānāṃ ca vidyād arghabalābalam //
Note: maṇi-muktā-pravālānāṃ lohānāṃ tāntavasya ca
gandhānāṃ ca rasānāṃ ca vidyād argha-bala-abalam //
bījānām uptivic ca syāt kṣetradoṣaguṇasya ca
mānayogaṃ ca jānīyāt tulāyogāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ //
Note: bījānām uptivic ca syāt kṣetradoṣa-guṇasya ca
mānayogaṃ ca jānīyāt tulāyogāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ //
sārāsāraṃ ca bhāṇḍānāṃ deśānāṃ ca guṇāguṇān
lābhālābhaṃ ca paṇyānāṃ paśūnāṃ parivardhanam //
Note: sāra-asāraṃ ca bhāṇḍānāṃ deśānāṃ ca guṇa-aguṇān
lābha-alābhaṃ ca paṇyānāṃ paśūnāṃ parivardhanam //
bhṛtyānāṃ ca bhṛtiṃ vidyād bhāṣāś ca vividhā nṛṇāṃ
dravyāṇāṃ sthānayogāṃś ca krayavikrayam eva ca //
Note: bhṛtyānāṃ ca bhṛtiṃ vidyād bhāṣāś ca vividhā nṛṇāṃ
dravyāṇāṃ sthāna-yogāṃś ca kraya-vikrayam eva ca //
dharmeṇa ca dravyavṛddhāv ātiṣṭhed yatnam uttamam
dadyāc ca sarvabhūtānām annam eva prayatnataḥ //
Note: dharmeṇa ca dravyavṛddhāv ātiṣṭhed yatnam uttamam
dadyāc ca sarvabhūtānām annam eva prayatnataḥ //
viprāṇāṃ vedaviduṣāṃ gṛhasthānāṃ yaśasvinām
śuśrūṣaiva tu śūdrasya dharmo naiśreyasaḥ paraḥ547 //
Note: viprāṇāṃ vedaviduṣāṃ gṛhasthānāṃ yaśasvinām
śuśrūṣa aiva tu śūdrasya dharmo naiśreyasaḥ paraḥ548 //
śucir utkṛṣṭaśuśrūṣur mṛduvāg anahaṃkṛtaḥ
brāhmaṇādyāśrayo549 nityam utkṛṣṭāṃ jātim aśnute //
Note: śucir utkṛṣṭaśuśrūṣur mṛdu-vāg anahaṃkṛtaḥ
brāhmaṇādy-āśrayo550 nityam utkṛṣṭāṃ jātim aśnute //
eṣo 'nāpadi varṇānām uktaḥ karmavidhiḥ śubhaḥ
āpady api hi yas teṣāṃ kramaśas tan nibodhata //
Note: eṣo 'nāpadi varṇānām uktaḥ karmavidhiḥ śubhaḥ
āpady api hi yas teṣāṃ kramaśas tan nibodhata //
adhīyīraṃs trayo varṇāḥ svakarmasthā dvijātayaḥ
prabrūyād brāhmaṇas tv eṣāṃ netarāv iti niścayaḥ //
Note: adhīyīraṃs trayo varṇāḥ svakarmasthā dvijātayaḥ
prabrūyād brāhmaṇas tv eṣāṃ na itarāv iti niścayaḥ //
sarveṣāṃ brāhmaṇo vidyād vṛttyupāyān yathāvidhi
prabrūyād itarebhyaś ca svayaṃ caiva tathā bhavet //
Note: sarveṣāṃ brāhmaṇo vidyād vṛttyupāyān yathāvidhi
prabrūyād itarebhyaś ca svayaṃ ca eva tathā bhavet //
vaiśeṣyāt prakṛtiśraiṣṭhyān niyamasya ca dhāraṇāt
saṃskārasya viśeṣāc ca varṇānāṃ brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ //
Note: vaiśeṣyāt prakṛtiśraiṣṭhyān niyamasya ca dhāraṇāt
saṃskārasya viśeṣāc ca varṇānāṃ brāhmaṇaḥ prabhuḥ //
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyas trayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ
caturtha ekajātis tu śūdro nāsti tu pañcamaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyas trayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ
caturtha ekajātis tu śūdro na asti tu pañcamaḥ //
sarvavarṇeṣu tulyāsu patnīṣv akṣatayoniṣu
ānulomyena saṃbhūtā jātyā jñeyās ta eva te //
Note: sarvavarṇeṣu tulyāsu patnīṣv akṣata-yoniṣu
ānulomyena saṃbhūtā jātyā jñeyās ta eva te //
strīṣv anantarajātāsu dvijair utpāditān sutān
sadṛśān eva tān āhur mātṛdoṣavigarhitān //
Note: strīṣv anantarajātāsu dvijair utpāditān sutān
sadṛśān eva tān āhur mātṛdoṣavigarhitān //
anantarāsu jātānāṃ vidhir eṣa sanātanaḥ
dvyekāntarāsu jātānāṃ dharmyaṃ vidyād imaṃ vidhim //
Note: anantarāsu jātānāṃ vidhir eṣa sanātanaḥ
dvy-ekāntarāsu jātānāṃ dharmyaṃ vidyād imaṃ vidhim //
brāhmaṇād vaiśyakanyāyām ambaṣṭho nāma jāyate
niṣādaḥ śūdrakanyāyāṃ yaḥ pāraśava ucyate //
Note: brāhmaṇād vaiśyakanyāyām ambaṣṭho nāma jāyate
niṣādaḥ śūdrakanyāyāṃ yaḥ pāraśava ucyate //
kṣatriyāc chūdrakanyāyāṃ krūrācāravihāravān
kṣatraśūdravapur jantur ugro nāma prajāyate //
Note: kṣatriyāc chūdrakanyāyāṃ krūrācāravihāravān
kṣatra-śūdra-vapur jantur ugro nāma prajāyate //
viprasya triṣu varṇeṣu nṛpater varṇayor dvayoḥ
vaiśyasya varṇe caikasmin ṣaḍ ete 'pasadāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: viprasya triṣu varṇeṣu nṛpater varṇayor dvayoḥ
vaiśyasya varṇe ca ekasmin ṣaḍ ete 'pasadāḥ smṛtāḥ //
kṣatriyād viprakanyāyāṃ sūto bhavati jātitaḥ
vaiśyān māgadhavaidehau rājaviprāṅganāsutau //
Note: kṣatriyād viprakanyāyāṃ sūto bhavati jātitaḥ
vaiśyān māgadha-vaidehau rāja-vipra-aṅganāsutau //
śūdrād āyogavaḥ kṣattā caṇḍālaś cādhamo nṛṇām
vaiśyarājanyaviprāsu jāyante varṇasaṃkarāḥ //
Note: śūdrād āyogavaḥ kṣattā caṇḍālaś ca adhamo nṛṇām
vaiśya-rājanya-viprāsu jāyante varṇasaṃkarāḥ //
ekāntare tv ānulomyād ambaṣṭhograu yathā smṛtau
kṣattṛvaidehakau tadvat prātilomye 'pi janmani //
Note: ekāntare tv ānulomyād ambaṣṭha-ugrau yathā smṛtau
kṣattṛ-vaidehakau tadvat prātilomye 'pi janmani //
putrā ye 'nantarastrījāḥ krameṇoktā dvijanmanām
tān anantaranāmnas tu mātṛdoṣāt pracakṣate //
Note: putrā ye 'nantarastrījāḥ krameṇa uktā dvijanmanām
tān anantara-nāmnas tu mātṛdoṣāt pracakṣate //
brāhmaṇād ugrakanyāyām āvṛto nāma jāyate
ābhīro 'mbaṣṭhakanyāyām āyogavyāṃ tu dhigvaṇaḥ //
Note: brāhmaṇād ugrakanyāyām āvṛto nāma jāyate
ābhīro 'mbaṣṭhakanyāyām āyogavyāṃ tu dhigvaṇaḥ //
āyogavaś ca kṣattā ca caṇḍālaś cādhamo nṛṇām
prātilomyena jāyante śūdrād apasadās trayaḥ //
Note: āyogavaś ca kṣattā ca caṇḍālaś ca adhamo nṛṇām
prātilomyena jāyante śūdrād apasadās trayaḥ //
vaiśyān māgadhavaidehau kṣatriyāt sūta eva tu
pratīpam ete jāyante pare 'py apasadās trayaḥ //
Note: vaiśyān māgadha-vaidehau kṣatriyāt sūta eva tu
pratīpam ete jāyante pare 'py apasadās trayaḥ //
jāto niṣādāc chūdrāyāṃ jātyā bhavati pukkasaḥ
śūdrāj jāto niṣādyāṃ tu sa vai kukkuṭakaḥ smṛtaḥ //
Note: jāto niṣādāc chūdrāyāṃ jātyā bhavati pukkasaḥ
śūdrāj jāto niṣādyāṃ tu sa vai kukkuṭakaḥ smṛtaḥ //
kṣattur jātas tathogrāyāṃ śvapāka iti kīrtyate
vaidehakena tv ambaṣṭhyām utpanno veṇa ucyate //
Note: kṣattur jātas tatha ūgrāyāṃ śvapāka iti kīrtyate
vaidehakena tv ambaṣṭhyām utpanno veṇa ucyate //
dvijātayaḥ savarṇāsu janayanty avratāṃs tu yān
tān sāvitrīparibhraṣṭān vrātyān iti vinirdiśet //
Note: dvijātayaḥ savarṇāsu janayanty avratāṃs tu yān
tān sāvitrīparibhraṣṭān vrātyān iti vinirdiśet //
vrātyāt tu jāyate viprāt pāpātmā bhūrjakaṇṭakaḥ551 āvantyavāṭadhānau ca puṣpadhaḥ śaikha eva ca //
Note: vrātyāt tu jāyate viprāt pāpa-ātmā bhūrjakaṇṭakaḥ552 āvantya-vāṭadhānau ca puṣpadhaḥ śaikha eva ca //
jhallo mallaś ca rājanyād vrātyān nicchivir553 eva ca naṭaś ca karaṇaś caiva khaso draviḍa eva ca //
Note: jhallo mallaś ca rājanyād vrātyān nicchivir554 eva ca naṭaś ca karaṇaś ca eva khaso draviḍa eva ca //
vaiśyāt tu jāyate vrātyāt sudhanvācārya eva ca
kāruṣaś ca vijanmā ca maitraḥ sātvata eva ca //
Note: vaiśyāt tu jāyate vrātyāt sudhanvā ācārya eva ca
kāruṣaś ca vijanmā ca maitraḥ sātvata eva ca //
vyabhicāreṇa varṇānām avedyāvedanena ca
svakarmaṇāṃ ca tyāgena jāyante varṇasaṃkarāḥ //
Note: vyabhicāreṇa varṇānām avedyāvedanena ca
svakarmaṇāṃ ca tyāgena jāyante varṇasaṃkarāḥ //
saṃkīrṇayonayo ye tu pratilomānulomajāḥ
anyonyavyatiṣaktāś ca tān pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: saṃkīrṇa-yonayo ye tu pratiloma-anuloma-jāḥ
anyonyavyatiṣaktāś ca tān pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
sūto vaidehakaś caiva caṇḍālaś ca narādhamaḥ
māgadhaḥ tathāyogava eva ca kṣatrajātiś555 ca //
Note: sūto vaidehakaś ca eva caṇḍālaś ca narādhamaḥ
māgadhaḥ tathā āyogava eva ca kṣatrajātiś556 ca //
ete ṣaṭ sadṛśān varṇāñ janayanti svayoniṣu
mātṛjātyāṃ557 prasūyante pravārāsu ca yoniṣu //
Note: ete ṣaṭ sadṛśān varṇāñ janayanti svayoniṣu
mātṛjātyāṃ558 prasūyante pravārāsu ca yoniṣu //
yathā trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ dvayor ātmāsya jāyate
ānantaryāt svayonyāṃ tu tathā bāhyeṣv api kramāt559 //
Note: yathā trayāṇāṃ varṇānāṃ dvayor ātma āsya jāyate
ānantaryāt svayonyāṃ tu tathā bāhyeṣv api kramāt560 //
te cāpi bāhyān subahūṃs tato 'py adhikadūṣitān
parasparasya dāreṣu janayanti vigarhitān //
Note: te ca api bāhyān subahūṃs tato 'py adhikadūṣitān
parasparasya dāreṣu janayanti vigarhitān //
yathaiva śūdro brāhmaṇyāṃ bāhyaṃ jantuṃ prasūyate
tathā bāhyataraṃ bāhyaś cāturvarṇye prasūyate //
Note: yatha aiva śūdro brāhmaṇyāṃ bāhyaṃ jantuṃ prasūyate
tathā bāhyataraṃ bāhyaś cāturvarṇye prasūyate //
pratikūlaṃ vartamānā bāhyā bāhyatarān punaḥ
hīnā hīnān prasūyante varṇān pañcadaśaiva tu //
Note: pratikūlaṃ vartamānā bāhyā bāhyatarān punaḥ
hīnā hīnān prasūyante varṇān pañcadaśa eva tu //
prasādhanopacārajñam adāsaṃ dāsajīvanam561 sairindhraṃ562 vāgurāvṛttiṃ sūte dasyur ayogave //
Note: prasādhana-upacārajñam adāsaṃ dāsajīvanam563 sairindhraṃ564 vāgurā-vṛttiṃ sūte dasyur ayogave //
maitreyakaṃ tu vaideho mādhūkaṃ saṃprasūyate
nṝn praśaṃsaty ajasraṃ yo ghaṇṭātāḍo 'ruṇodaye //
Note: maitreyakaṃ tu vaideho mādhūkaṃ saṃprasūyate
nṝn praśaṃsaty ajasraṃ yo ghaṇṭātāḍo 'ruṇa-udaye //
niṣādo mārgavaṃ sūte dāsaṃ naukarmajīvinam
kaivartam iti yaṃ prāhur āryāvartanivāsinaḥ //
Note: niṣādo mārgavaṃ sūte dāsaṃ naukarmajīvinam
kaivartam iti yaṃ prāhur āryāvartanivāsinaḥ //
mṛtavastrabhṛtsv anārīṣu565 garhitānnāśanāsu ca bhavanty āyogavīṣv ete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ //
Note: mṛtavastrabhṛtsv anārīṣu566 garhita-anna-aśanāsu ca bhavanty āyogavīṣv ete jātihīnāḥ pṛthak trayaḥ //
kārāvaro niṣādāt tu carmakāraḥ567 prasūyate vaidehikād andhramedau bahirgrāmapratiśrayau //
Note: kārāvaro niṣādāt tu carmakāraḥ568 prasūyate vaidehikād andhra-medau bahirgrāma-pratiśrayau //
caṇḍālāt pāṇḍusopākas tvaksāravyavahāravān
āhiṇḍiko niṣādena vaidehyām eva jāyate //
Note: caṇḍālāt pāṇḍusopākas tvaksāravyavahāravān
āhiṇḍiko niṣādena vaidehyām eva jāyate //
caṇḍālena tu sopāko mūlavyasanavṛttimān
pukkasyāṃ569 jāyate pāpaḥ sadā sajjanagarhitaḥ //
Note: caṇḍālena tu sopāko mūlavyasanavṛttimān
pukkasyāṃ570 jāyate pāpaḥ sadā sajjanagarhitaḥ //
niṣādastrī tu caṇḍālāt putram antyāvasāyinam
śmaśānagocaraṃ sūte bāhyānām api garhitam //
Note: niṣādastrī tu caṇḍālāt putram antyāvasāyinam
śmaśāna-gocaraṃ sūte bāhyānām api garhitam //
saṃkare jātayas tv etāḥ pitṛmātṛpradarśitāḥ
prachannā vā prakāśā vā veditavyāḥ svakarmabhiḥ //
Note: saṃkare jātayas tv etāḥ pitṛ-mātṛ-pradarśitāḥ
prachannā vā prakāśā vā veditavyāḥ svakarmabhiḥ //
svajātijānantarajāḥ ṣaṭ sutā dvijadharmiṇaḥ
śūdrāṇāṃ tu sadharmāṇaḥ sarve 'padhvaṃsajāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: svajātija-anantarajāḥ ṣaṭ sutā dvijadharmiṇaḥ
śūdrāṇāṃ tu sa-dharmāṇaḥ sarve 'padhvaṃsajāḥ smṛtāḥ //
tapobījaprabhāvais tu te gacchanti yuge yuge
utkarṣaṃ cāpakarṣaṃ ca manuṣyeṣv iha janmataḥ //
Note: tapo-bīja-prabhāvais tu te gacchanti yuge yuge
utkarṣaṃ ca apakarṣaṃ ca manuṣyeṣv iha janmataḥ //
śanakais tu kriyālopād imāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ
vṛṣalatvaṃ gatā loke brāhmaṇādarśanena571 ca //
Note: śanakais tu kriyālopād imāḥ kṣatriya-jātayaḥ
vṛṣalatvaṃ gatā loke brāhmaṇādarśanena572 ca //
pauṇḍrakāś cauḍradraviḍāḥ573 kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ pāradāpahlavāś cīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ //
Note: pauṇḍrakāś cauḍra-draviḍāḥ574 kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ pāradā-pahlavāś cīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ //
mukhabāhūrupajjānāṃ yā loke jātayo bahiḥ
mlecchavācaś cāryavācaḥ sarve te dasyavaḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: mukha-bāhu-ūru-paj-jānāṃ yā loke jātayo bahiḥ
mleccha-vācaś cā arya-vācaḥ sarve te dasyavaḥ smṛtāḥ //
ye dvijānām apasadā ye cāpadhvaṃsajāḥ smṛtāḥ
te ninditair vartayeyur dvijānām eva karmabhiḥ //
Note: ye dvijānām apasadā ye ca apadhvaṃsajāḥ smṛtāḥ
te ninditair vartayeyur dvijānām eva karmabhiḥ //
sūtānām aśvasārathyam ambaṣṭhānāṃ cikitsanam
vaidehakānāṃ strīkāryaṃ māgadhānāṃ vaṇikpathaḥ //
Note: sūtānām aśva-sārathyam ambaṣṭhānāṃ cikitsanam
vaidehakānāṃ strīkāryaṃ māgadhānāṃ vaṇikpathaḥ //
matsyaghāto niṣādānāṃ tvaṣṭis tv āyogavasya ca
medāndhracuñcumadgūnām āraṇyapaśuhiṃsanam //
Note: matsyaghāto niṣādānāṃ tvaṣṭis tv āyogavasya ca
meda-andhra-cuñcu-madgūnām āraṇyapaśuhiṃsanam //
kṣattrugrapukkasānāṃ tu bilaukovadhabandhanam
dhigvaṇānāṃ carmakāryaṃ veṇānāṃ bhāṇḍavādanam //
Note: kṣattr-ugra-pukkasānāṃ tu bilaukovadha-bandhanam
dhigvaṇānāṃ carmakāryaṃ veṇānāṃ bhāṇḍavādanam //
caityadrumaśmaśāneṣu śaileṣūpavaneṣu ca
vaseyur ete vijñātā vartayantaḥ svakarmabhiḥ //
Note: caityadruma-śmaśāneṣu śaileṣu upavaneṣu ca
vaseyur ete vijñātā vartayantaḥ svakarmabhiḥ //
caṇḍālaśvapacānāṃ tu bahir grāmāt pratiśrayaḥ
apapātrāś ca kartavyā dhanam eṣāṃ śvagardabham //
Note: caṇḍāla-śvapacānāṃ tu bahir grāmāt pratiśrayaḥ
apapātrāś ca kartavyā dhanam eṣāṃ śva-gardabham //
vāsāṃsi mṛtacailāni bhinnabhāṇḍeṣu bhojanam
kārṣṇāyasam alaṅkāraḥ parivrajyā ca nityaśaḥ //
Note: vāsāṃsi mṛtacailāni bhinnabhāṇḍeṣu bhojanam
kārṣṇāyasam alaṅkāraḥ parivrajyā ca nityaśaḥ //
na taiḥ samayam anvicchet puruṣo dharmam ācaran
vyavahāro mithas teṣāṃ vivāhaḥ sadṛśaiḥ saha //
Note: na taiḥ samayam anvicchet puruṣo dharmam ācaran
vyavahāro mithas teṣāṃ vivāhaḥ sadṛśaiḥ saha //
annam eṣāṃ parādhīnaṃ deyaṃ syād bhinnabhājane
rātrau na vicareyus te grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca //
Note: annam eṣāṃ parādhīnaṃ deyaṃ syād bhinnabhājane
rātrau na vicareyus te grāmeṣu nagareṣu ca //
divā careyuḥ kāryārthaṃ cihnitā rājaśāsanaiḥ
abāndhavaṃ śavaṃ caiva nirhareyur iti sthitiḥ //
Note: divā careyuḥ kāryārthaṃ cihnitā rājaśāsanaiḥ
abāndhavaṃ śavaṃ ca eva nirhareyur iti sthitiḥ //
vadhyāṃś ca hanyuḥ satataṃ yathāśāstraṃ nṛpājñayā
vadhyavāsāṃsi gṛhṇīyuḥ śayyāś cābharaṇāni ca //
Note: vadhyāṃś ca hanyuḥ satataṃ yathāśāstraṃ nṛpājñayā
vadhyavāsāṃsi gṛhṇīyuḥ śayyāś cā abharaṇāni ca //
varṇāpetam avijñātaṃ naraṃ kaluṣayonijam
āryarūpam ivānāryaṃ karmabhiḥ svair vibhāvayet //
Note: varṇāpetam avijñātaṃ naraṃ kaluṣayonijam
ārya-rūpam iva anāryaṃ karmabhiḥ svair vibhāvayet //
anāryatā niṣṭhuratā krūratā niṣkriyātmatā
puruṣaṃ vyañjayantīha loke kaluṣayonijam //
Note: anāryatā niṣṭhuratā krūratā niṣkriyātmatā
puruṣaṃ vyañjayanti iha loke kaluṣayonijam //
pitryaṃ vā bhajate śīlaṃ mātur vobhayam eva vā
na kathaṃ cana duryoniḥ prakṛtiṃ svāṃ niyacchati //
Note: pitryaṃ vā bhajate śīlaṃ mātur va ūbhayam eva vā
na kathaṃ cana duryoniḥ prakṛtiṃ svāṃ niyacchati //
kule mukhye 'pi jātasya yasya syād yonisaṃkaraḥ
saṃśrayaty eva tacchīlaṃ naro 'lpam api vā bahu //
Note: kule mukhye 'pi jātasya yasya syād yonisaṃkaraḥ
saṃśrayaty eva tac-chīlaṃ naro 'lpam api vā bahu //
yatra tv ete paridhvaṃsāj jāyante varṇadūṣakāḥ
rāṣṭrikaiḥ575 saha tad rāṣṭraṃ kṣipram eva vinaśyati //
Note: yatra tv ete paridhvaṃsāj jāyante varṇadūṣakāḥ
rāṣṭrikaiḥ576 saha tad rāṣṭraṃ kṣipram eva vinaśyati //
brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā dehatyāgo 'nupaskṛtaḥ
strībālābhyupapattau577 ca bāhyānāṃ siddhikāraṇam //
Note: brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā dehatyāgo 'nupaskṛtaḥ
strī-bālābhyupapattau578 ca bāhyānāṃ siddhikāraṇam //
ahiṃsā satyam asteyaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
etaṃ sāmāsikaṃ dharmaṃ cāturvarṇye 'bravīn manuḥ //
Note: ahiṃsā satyam asteyaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
etaṃ sāmāsikaṃ dharmaṃ cāturvarṇye 'bravīn manuḥ //
śūdrāyāṃ brāhmaṇāj jātaḥ śreyasā cet prajāyate
aśreyān śreyasīṃ jātiṃ gacchaty ā saptamād yugāt //
Note: śūdrāyāṃ brāhmaṇāj jātaḥ śreyasā cet prajāyate
aśreyān śreyasīṃ jātiṃ gacchaty ā saptamād yugāt //
śūdro brāhmaṇatām eti brāhmaṇaś caiti śūdratām
kṣatriyāj jātam evaṃ tu vidyād vaiśyāt tathaiva ca //
Note: śūdro brāhmaṇatām eti brāhmaṇaś ca eti śūdratām
kṣatriyāj jātam evaṃ tu vidyād vaiśyāt tatha aiva ca //
anāryāyāṃ samutpanno brāhmaṇāt tu yadṛcchayā
brāhmaṇyām apy anāryāt tu śreyastvaṃ kveti ced bhavet579 //
Note: anāryāyāṃ samutpanno brāhmaṇāt tu yadṛcchayā
brāhmaṇyām apy anāryāt tu śreyastvaṃ kva iti ced bhavet580 //
jāto nāryām anāryāyām āryād āryo bhaved guṇaiḥ
jāto 'py anāryād āryāyām anārya iti niścayaḥ //
Note: jāto nāryām anāryāyām āryād āryo bhaved guṇaiḥ
jāto 'py anāryād āryāyām anārya iti niścayaḥ //
tāv ubhāv apy asaṃskāryāv iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ
vaiguṇyāj janmanaḥ581 pūrva uttaraḥ pratilomataḥ //
Note: tāv ubhāv apy asaṃskāryāv iti dharmo vyavasthitaḥ
vaiguṇyāj janmanaḥ582 pūrva uttaraḥ pratilomataḥ //
subījaṃ caiva sukṣetre jātaṃ saṃpadyate yathā
tathāryāj jāta āryāyāṃ sarvaṃ saṃskāram arhati //
Note: subījaṃ ca eva sukṣetre jātaṃ saṃpadyate yathā
tathā āryāj jāta āryāyāṃ sarvaṃ saṃskāram arhati //
bījam eke praśaṃsanti kṣetram anye manīṣiṇaḥ
bījakṣetre tathaivānye tatreyaṃ tu vyavasthitiḥ //
Note: bījam eke praśaṃsanti kṣetram anye manīṣiṇaḥ
bīja-kṣetre tatha aiva anye tatra iyaṃ tu vyavasthitiḥ //
akṣetre bījam utsṛṣṭam antaraiva vinaśyati
abījakam api kṣetraṃ kevalaṃ sthaṇḍilaṃ bhavet //
Note: akṣetre bījam utsṛṣṭam antara aiva vinaśyati
abījakam api kṣetraṃ kevalaṃ sthaṇḍilaṃ bhavet //
yasmād bījaprabhāveṇa tiryagjā ṛṣayo 'bhavan
pūjitāś ca praśastāś ca tasmād bījaṃ praśasyate583 //
Note: yasmād bījaprabhāveṇa tiryagjā ṛṣayo 'bhavan
pūjitāś ca praśastāś ca tasmād bījaṃ praśasyate584 //
anāryam āryakarmāṇam āryaṃ cānāryakarmiṇam
saṃpradhāryābravīd dhātā na samau nāsamāv iti //
Note: anāryam ārya-karmāṇam āryaṃ ca anāryakarmiṇam
saṃpradhārya abravīd dhātā na samau na asamāv iti //
brāhmaṇā brahmayonisthā ye svakarmaṇy avasthitāḥ
te samyag upajīveyuḥ ṣaṭ karmāṇi yathākramam //
Note: brāhmaṇā brahmayonisthā ye svakarmaṇy avasthitāḥ
te samyag upajīveyuḥ ṣaṭ karmāṇi yathākramam //
adhyāpanam adhyayanaṃ yajanaṃ yājanaṃ tathā
dānaṃ pratigrahaś caiva ṣaṭ karmāṇy agrajanmanaḥ //
Note: adhyāpanam adhyayanaṃ yajanaṃ yājanaṃ tathā
dānaṃ pratigrahaś ca eva ṣaṭ karmāṇy agrajanmanaḥ //
ṣaṇṇāṃ tu karmaṇām asya trīṇi karmāṇi jīvikā
yājanādhyāpane caiva viśuddhāc ca pratigrahaḥ //
Note: ṣaṇṇāṃ tu karmaṇām asya trīṇi karmāṇi jīvikā
yājana-adhyāpane ca eva viśuddhāc ca pratigrahaḥ //
trayo dharmā nivartante brāhmaṇāt kṣatriyaṃ prati
adhyāpanaṃ yājanaṃ ca tṛtīyaś ca pratigrahaḥ //
Note: trayo dharmā nivartante brāhmaṇāt kṣatriyaṃ prati
adhyāpanaṃ yājanaṃ ca tṛtīyaś ca pratigrahaḥ //
vaiśyaṃ prati tathaivaite nivarterann iti sthitiḥ
na tau prati hi tān585 dharmān manur āha prajāpatiḥ //
Note: vaiśyaṃ prati tatha aiva ete nivarterann iti sthitiḥ
na tau prati hi tān586 dharmān manur āha prajāpatiḥ //
śastrāstrabhṛttvaṃ kṣatrasya vaṇikpaśukṛṣir viṣaḥ
ājīvanārthaṃ dharmas tu dānam adhyayanaṃ yajiḥ //
Note: śastra-astrabhṛttvaṃ kṣatrasya vaṇik-paśu-kṛṣir viṣaḥ
ājīvanārthaṃ dharmas tu dānam adhyayanaṃ yajiḥ //
vedābhyāso brāhmaṇasya kṣatriyasya ca rakṣaṇam
vārtākarmaiva vaiśyasya viśiṣṭāni svakarmasu //
Note: vedābhyāso brāhmaṇasya kṣatriyasya ca rakṣaṇam
vārtākarma eva vaiśyasya viśiṣṭāni svakarmasu //
ajīvaṃs tu yathoktena brāhmaṇaḥ svena karmaṇā
jīvet kṣatriyadharmeṇa sa hy asya praty anantaraḥ //
Note: ajīvaṃs tu yathā-uktena brāhmaṇaḥ svena karmaṇā
jīvet kṣatriyadharmeṇa sa hy asya praty anantaraḥ //
ubhābhyām apy ajīvaṃs tu kathaṃ syād iti ced bhavet
kṛṣigorakṣam āsthāya jīved vaiśyasya jīvikām //
Note: ubhābhyām apy ajīvaṃs tu kathaṃ syād iti ced bhavet
kṛṣi-gorakṣam āsthāya jīved vaiśyasya jīvikām //
vaiśyavṛttyāpi jīvaṃs tu brāhmaṇaḥ ksatriyo 'pi vā
hiṃsāprāyāṃ parādhīnāṃ kṛṣiṃ yatnena varjayet //
Note: vaiśyavṛttya āpi jīvaṃs tu brāhmaṇaḥ ksatriyo 'pi vā
hiṃsā-prāyāṃ parādhīnāṃ kṛṣiṃ yatnena varjayet //
kṛṣiṃ sādhv iti manyante sā vṛttiḥ sadvigarhitāḥ
bhūmiṃ bhūmiśayāṃś caiva hanti kāṣṭham ayomukham //
Note: kṛṣiṃ sādhv iti manyante sā vṛttiḥ sadvigarhitāḥ
bhūmiṃ bhūmiśayāṃś ca eva hanti kāṣṭham ayo-mukham //
idaṃ tu vṛttivaikalyāt tyajato dharmanaipuṇaṃ
viṭpaṇyam uddhṛtoddhāraṃ vikreyaṃ vittavardhanam //
Note: idaṃ tu vṛttivaikalyāt tyajato dharmanaipuṇaṃ
viṭ-paṇyam uddhṛta-uddhāraṃ vikreyaṃ vittavardhanam //
sarvān rasān apoheta kṛtānnaṃ ca tilaiḥ saha
aśmano lavaṇaṃ caiva paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ //
Note: sarvān rasān apoheta kṛtānnaṃ ca tilaiḥ saha
aśmano lavaṇaṃ ca eva paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ //
sarvaṃ ca tāntavaṃ raktaṃ śāṇakṣaumāvikāni ca
api cet syur araktāni phalamūle tathauṣadhīḥ //
Note: sarvaṃ ca tāntavaṃ raktaṃ śāṇa-kṣauma-āvikāni ca
api cet syur araktāni phala-mūle tatha auṣadhīḥ //
apaḥ śastraṃ viṣaṃ māṃsaṃ somaṃ gandhāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ
kṣīraṃ kṣaudraṃ dadhi ghṛtaṃ tailaṃ madhu guḍaṃ kuśān //
Note: apaḥ śastraṃ viṣaṃ māṃsaṃ somaṃ gandhāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ
kṣīraṃ kṣaudraṃ dadhi ghṛtaṃ tailaṃ madhu guḍaṃ kuśān //
āraṇyāṃś ca paśūn sarvān daṃṣṭriṇaś ca vayāṃsi ca
madyaṃ nīliṃ587 ca lākṣāṃ ca sarvāṃś caikaśaphāṃs tathā //
Note: āraṇyāṃś ca paśūn sarvān daṃṣṭriṇaś ca vayāṃsi ca
madyaṃ nīliṃ588 ca lākṣāṃ ca sarvāṃś ca eka-śaphāṃs tathā //
kāmam utpādya kṛṣyāṃ tu svayam eva kṛṣīvalaḥ
vikrīṇīta tilāñ śūdrān589 dharmārtham acirasthitān //
Note: kāmam utpādya kṛṣyāṃ tu svayam eva kṛṣīvalaḥ
vikrīṇīta tilāñ śūdrān590 dharmārtham acirasthitān //
bhojanābhyañjanād dānād yad anyat kurute tilaiḥ
kṛmibhūtaḥ śvaviṣṭhāyāṃ pitṛbhiḥ saha majjati //
Note: bhojana-abhyañjanād dānād yad anyat kurute tilaiḥ
kṛmibhūtaḥ śvaviṣṭhāyāṃ pitṛbhiḥ saha majjati //
sadyaḥ patati māṃsena lākṣayā lavaṇena ca
tryaheṇa śūdro bhavati brāhmaṇaḥ kṣīravikrayāt //
Note: sadyaḥ patati māṃsena lākṣayā lavaṇena ca
tryaheṇa śūdro bhavati brāhmaṇaḥ kṣīravikrayāt //
itareṣāṃ tu paṇyānāṃ vikrayād iha kāmataḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ saptarātreṇa vaiśyabhāvaṃ niyacchati //
Note: itareṣāṃ tu paṇyānāṃ vikrayād iha kāmataḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ saptarātreṇa vaiśyabhāvaṃ niyacchati //
rasā rasair nimātavyā na tv eva lavaṇaṃ rasaiḥ
kṛtānnaṃ ca kṛtānnena tilā dhānyena tatsamāḥ //
Note: rasā rasair nimātavyā na tv eva lavaṇaṃ rasaiḥ
kṛtānnaṃ ca kṛtānnena tilā dhānyena tatsamāḥ //
jīved etena rājanyaḥ sarveṇāpy anayaṃ gataḥ
na tv eva jyāyaṃsīṃ vṛttim abhimanyeta karhi cit //
Note: jīved etena rājanyaḥ sarveṇa apy anayaṃ gataḥ
na tv eva jyāyaṃsīṃ vṛttim abhimanyeta karhi cit //
yo lobhād adhamo jātyā jīved utkṛṣṭakarmabhiḥ
taṃ rājā nirdhanaṃ kṛtvā kṣipram eva pravāsayet //
Note: yo lobhād adhamo jātyā jīved utkṛṣṭa-karmabhiḥ
taṃ rājā nirdhanaṃ kṛtvā kṣipram eva pravāsayet //
varaṃ svadharmo viguṇo591 na pārakyaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ592 paradharmeṇa jīvan hi sadyaḥ patati jātitaḥ //
Note: varaṃ svadharmo viguṇo593 na pārakyaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ594 paradharmeṇa jīvan hi sadyaḥ patati jātitaḥ //
vaiśyo 'jīvan svadharmeṇa śūdravṛttyāpi vartayet
anācarann akāryāṇi nivarteta ca śaktimān //
Note: vaiśyo 'jīvan svadharmeṇa śūdravṛttya āpi vartayet
anācarann akāryāṇi nivarteta ca śaktimān //
aśaknuvaṃs tu śuśrūṣāṃ śūdraḥ kartuṃ dvijanmanām
putradārātyayaṃ prāpto jīvet kārukakarmabhiḥ //
Note: aśaknuvaṃs tu śuśrūṣāṃ śūdraḥ kartuṃ dvijanmanām
putra-dārātyayaṃ prāpto jīvet kāruka-karmabhiḥ //
yaiḥ karmabhiḥ pracaritaiḥ śuśrūṣyante dvijātayaḥ
tāni kārukakarmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca //
Note: yaiḥ karmabhiḥ pracaritaiḥ śuśrūṣyante dvijātayaḥ
tāni kāruka-karmāṇi śilpāni vividhāni ca //
vaiśyavṛttim anātiṣṭhan brāhmaṇaḥ sve pathi sthitaḥ
avṛttikarṣitaḥ sīdann imaṃ dharmaṃ samācaret //
Note: vaiśyavṛttim anātiṣṭhan brāhmaṇaḥ sve pathi sthitaḥ
avṛttikarṣitaḥ sīdann imaṃ dharmaṃ samācaret //
sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyād brāhmaṇas tv anayaṃ gataḥ
pavitraṃ duṣyatīty etad dharmato nopapadyate //
Note: sarvataḥ pratigṛhṇīyād brāhmaṇas tv anayaṃ gataḥ
pavitraṃ duṣyati ity etad dharmato na upapadyate //
nādhyāpanād yājanād vā garhitād vā pratigrahāt
doṣo bhavati viprāṇāṃ jvalanāmbusamā hi te //
Note: na adhyāpanād yājanād vā garhitād vā pratigrahāt
doṣo bhavati viprāṇāṃ jvalana-ambu-samā hi te //
jīvitātyayam āpanno yo 'nnam atti tatas tataḥ
ākāśam iva paṅkena na sa pāpena lipyate //
Note: jīvitātyayam āpanno yo 'nnam atti tatas tataḥ
ākāśam iva paṅkena na sa pāpena lipyate //
ajīgartaḥ sutaṃ hantum upāsarpad bubhukṣitaḥ
na cālipyata pāpena kṣutpratīkāram ācaran //
Note: ajīgartaḥ sutaṃ hantum upāsarpad bubhukṣitaḥ
na cā alipyata pāpena kṣutpratīkāram ācaran //
śvamāṃsam icchan ārto 'ttuṃ dharmādharmavicakṣaṇaḥ
prāṇānāṃ parirakṣārthaṃ vāmadevo na liptavān //
Note: śvamāṃsam icchan ārto 'ttuṃ dharma-adharmavicakṣaṇaḥ
prāṇānāṃ parirakṣārthaṃ vāmadevo na liptavān //
bharadvājaḥ kṣudhārtas tu saputro vijane vane
bahvīr gāḥ pratijagrāha vṛdhos takṣṇo mahātapāḥ //
Note: bharadvājaḥ kṣudhārtas tu sa-putro vijane vane
bahvīr gāḥ pratijagrāha vṛdhos takṣṇo mahātapāḥ //
kṣudhārtaś cāttum abhyāgād viśvāmitraḥ śvajāghanīm
caṇḍālahastād ādāya dharmādharmavicakṣaṇaḥ //
Note: kṣudhārtaś ca attum abhyāgād viśvāmitraḥ śvajāghanīm
caṇḍālahastād ādāya dharma-adharmavicakṣaṇaḥ //
pratigrahād yājanād vā tathaivādhyāpanād api
pratigrahaḥ pratyavaraḥ pretya viprasya garhitaḥ //
Note: pratigrahād yājanād vā tatha aiva adhyāpanād api
pratigrahaḥ pratyavaraḥ pretya viprasya garhitaḥ //
yājanādhyāpane nityaṃ kriyete saṃskṛtātmanām
pratigrahas tu kriyate śūdrād apy antyajanmanaḥ //
Note: yājana-adhyāpane nityaṃ kriyete saṃskṛta-ātmanām
pratigrahas tu kriyate śūdrād apy antya-janmanaḥ //
japahomair apaity eno yājanādhyāpanaiḥ kṛtam
pratigrahanimittaṃ tu tyāgena tapasaiva ca //
Note: japa-homair apaity eno yājana-adhyāpanaiḥ kṛtam
pratigrahanimittaṃ tu tyāgena tapasa aiva ca //
śiloñcham apy ādadīta vipro 'jīvan yatas tataḥ
pratigrahāc chilaḥ śreyāṃs tato 'py uñchaḥ praśasyate //
Note: śila-uñcham apy ādadīta vipro 'jīvan yatas tataḥ
pratigrahāc chilaḥ śreyāṃs tato 'py uñchaḥ praśasyate //
sīdadbhiḥ kupyam icchadbhir dhane595 vā pṛthivīpatiḥ yācyaḥ syāt snātakair viprair aditsaṃs tyāgam arhati //
Note: sīdadbhiḥ kupyam icchadbhir dhane596 vā pṛthivīpatiḥ yācyaḥ syāt snātakair viprair aditsaṃs tyāgam arhati //
akṛtaṃ ca kṛtāt kṣetrād gaur ajāvikam eva ca
hiraṇyaṃ dhānyam annaṃ ca pūrvaṃ pūrvam adoṣavat //
Note: akṛtaṃ ca kṛtāt kṣetrād gaur ajāvikam eva ca
hiraṇyaṃ dhānyam annaṃ ca pūrvaṃ pūrvam adoṣavat //
sapta vittāgamā dharmyā dāyo lābhaḥ krayo jayaḥ
prayogaḥ karmayogaś ca satpratigraha eva ca //
Note: sapta vittāgamā dharmyā dāyo lābhaḥ krayo jayaḥ
prayogaḥ karmayogaś ca satpratigraha eva ca //
vidyā śilpaṃ bhṛtiḥ sevā gorakṣyaṃ vipaṇiḥ kṛṣiḥ
dhṛtir bhaikṣaṃ kusīdaṃ ca daśa jīvanahetavaḥ //
Note: vidyā śilpaṃ bhṛtiḥ sevā gorakṣyaṃ vipaṇiḥ kṛṣiḥ
dhṛtir bhaikṣaṃ kusīdaṃ ca daśa jīvanahetavaḥ //
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vāpi vṛddhiṃ naiva prayojayet
kāmaṃ tu khalu dharmārthaṃ dadyāt pāpīyase 'lpikām //
Note: brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo va āpi vṛddhiṃ na eva prayojayet
kāmaṃ tu khalu dharmārthaṃ dadyāt pāpīyase 'lpikām //
caturtham ādadāno 'pi kṣatriyo bhāgam āpadi
prajā rakṣan paraṃ śaktyā kilbiṣāt pratimucyate //
Note: caturtham ādadāno 'pi kṣatriyo bhāgam āpadi
prajā rakṣan paraṃ śaktyā kilbiṣāt pratimucyate //
svadharmo vijayas tasya nāhave syāt parāṅmukhaḥ
śastreṇa vaiśyān597 rakṣitvā dharmyam āhārayed balim //
Note: svadharmo vijayas tasya nā ahave syāt parāṅ-mukhaḥ
śastreṇa vaiśyān598 rakṣitvā dharmyam āhārayed balim //
dhānye 'ṣṭamaṃ viśāṃ śulkaṃ viṃśaṃ kārṣāpaṇāvaram
karmopakaraṇāḥ śūdrāḥ kāravaḥ śilpinas tathā //
Note: dhānye 'ṣṭamaṃ viśāṃ śulkaṃ viṃśaṃ kārṣāpaṇa-avaram
karma-upakaraṇāḥ śūdrāḥ kāravaḥ śilpinas tathā //
śūdras tu vṛttim ākāṅkṣan kṣatram ārādhayed yadi599 dhaninaṃ vāpy upārādhya vaiśyaṃ śūdro jijīviṣet //
Note: śūdras tu vṛttim ākāṅkṣan kṣatram ārādhayed yadi600 dhaninaṃ va āpy upārādhya vaiśyaṃ śūdro jijīviṣet //
svargārtham ubhayārthaṃ vā viprān ārādhayet tu saḥ
jātabrāhmaṇaśabdasya sā hy asya kṛtakṛtyatā //
Note: svargārtham ubhayārthaṃ vā viprān ārādhayet tu saḥ
jātabrāhmaṇa-śabdasya sā hy asya kṛtakṛtyatā //
viprasevaiva śūdrasya viśiṣṭaṃ karma kīrtyate
yad ato 'nyad dhi kurute tad bhavaty asya niṣphalam //
Note: vipraseva aiva śūdrasya viśiṣṭaṃ karma kīrtyate
yad ato 'nyad dhi kurute tad bhavaty asya niṣphalam //
prakalpyā tasya tair vṛttiḥ svakuṭumbād yathārhataḥ
śaktiṃ cāvekṣya dākṣyaṃ ca bhṛtyānāṃ ca parigraham //
Note: prakalpyā tasya tair vṛttiḥ svakuṭumbād yathārhataḥ
śaktiṃ ca avekṣya dākṣyaṃ ca bhṛtyānāṃ ca parigraham //
ucchiṣṭam annaṃ dātavyaṃ jīrṇāni vasanāni ca
pulākāś caiva dhānyānāṃ jīrṇāś caiva paricchadāḥ //
Note: ucchiṣṭam annaṃ dātavyaṃ jīrṇāni vasanāni ca
pulākāś ca eva dhānyānāṃ jīrṇāś ca eva paricchadāḥ //
na śūdre pātakaṃ kiṃ cin na ca saṃskāram arhati
nāsyādhikāro dharme 'sti na dharmāt pratiṣedhanam //
Note: na śūdre pātakaṃ kiṃ cin na ca saṃskāram arhati
na asya adhikāro dharme 'sti na dharmāt pratiṣedhanam //
dharmepsavas tu dharmajñāḥ satāṃ vṛttam601 anuṣṭhitāḥ mantravarjyaṃ602 na duṣyanti praśaṃsāṃ prāpnuvanti ca //
Note: dharma-ipsavas tu dharmajñāḥ satāṃ vṛttam603 anuṣṭhitāḥ mantravarjyaṃ604 na duṣyanti praśaṃsāṃ prāpnuvanti ca //
yathā yathā hi sadvṛttam ātiṣṭhaty anasūyakaḥ
tathā tathemaṃ cāmuṃ ca lokaṃ prāpnoty aninditaḥ //
Note: yathā yathā hi sadvṛttam ātiṣṭhaty anasūyakaḥ
tathā tatha īmaṃ ca amuṃ ca lokaṃ prāpnoty aninditaḥ //
śaktenāpi hi śūdreṇa na kāryo dhanasaṃcayaḥ
śūdro hi dhanam āsādya brāhmaṇān eva bādhate //
Note: śaktena api hi śūdreṇa na kāryo dhanasaṃcayaḥ
śūdro hi dhanam āsādya brāhmaṇān eva bādhate //
ete caturṇāṃ varṇānām āpaddharmāḥ prakīrtitāḥ
yān samyag anutiṣṭhanto vrajanti paramaṃ gatim //
Note: ete caturṇāṃ varṇānām āpaddharmāḥ prakīrtitāḥ
yān samyag anutiṣṭhanto vrajanti paramaṃ gatim //
eṣa dharmavidhiḥ kṛtsnaś cāturvarṇyasya kīrtitaḥ
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi prāyaścittavidhiṃ śubham //
Note: eṣa dharmavidhiḥ kṛtsnaś cāturvarṇyasya kīrtitaḥ
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi prāyaścittavidhiṃ śubham //
sāntānikaṃ yakṣyamāṇam adhvagaṃ sārvavedasam
gurvarthaṃ pitṛmātrarthaṃ svādhyāyārthy upatāpinaḥ //
Note: sāntānikaṃ yakṣyamāṇam adhvagaṃ sārvavedasam
gurv-arthaṃ pitṛ-mātr-arthaṃ svādhyāyārthy upatāpinaḥ //
na vai tān snātakān vidyād brāhmaṇān dharmabhikṣukān
niḥsvebhyo deyam etebhyo dānaṃ vidyāviśeṣataḥ //
Note: na vai tān snātakān vidyād brāhmaṇān dharmabhikṣukān
niḥsvebhyo deyam etebhyo dānaṃ vidyāviśeṣataḥ //
etebhyo hi dvijāgryebhyo deyam annaṃ sadakṣiṇam
itarebhyo bahirvedi kṛtānnaṃ deyam ucyate //
Note: etebhyo hi dvijāgryebhyo deyam annaṃ sa-dakṣiṇam
itarebhyo bahirvedi kṛtānnaṃ deyam ucyate //
sarvaratnāni rājā tu yathārhaṃ pratipādayet
brāhmaṇān vedaviduṣo yajñārthaṃ caiva dakṣiṇām //
Note: sarvaratnāni rājā tu yathārhaṃ pratipādayet
brāhmaṇān vedaviduṣo yajñārthaṃ ca eva dakṣiṇām //
kṛtadāro 'parān dārān bhikṣitvā yo 'dhigacchati
ratimātraṃ phalaṃ tasya dravyadātus tu saṃtatiḥ //
Note: kṛta-dāro 'parān dārān bhikṣitvā yo 'dhigacchati
rati-mātraṃ phalaṃ tasya dravyadātus tu saṃtatiḥ //
dhanāni tu yathāśakti vipreṣu pratipādayet
vedavitsu vivikteṣu pretya svargaṃ samaśnute //
Note: dhanāni tu yathāśakti vipreṣu pratipādayet
vedavitsu vivikteṣu pretya svargaṃ samaśnute //
yasya traivārṣikaṃ bhaktaṃ paryāptaṃ bhṛtyavṛttaye
adhikaṃ vāpi vidyeta sa somaṃ pātum arhati //
Note: yasya traivārṣikaṃ bhaktaṃ paryāptaṃ bhṛtyavṛttaye
adhikaṃ va āpi vidyeta sa somaṃ pātum arhati //
ataḥ svalpīyasi dravye yaḥ somaṃ pibati dvijaḥ
sa pītasomapūrvo 'pi na tasyāpnoti tatphalam //
Note: ataḥ svalpīyasi dravye yaḥ somaṃ pibati dvijaḥ
sa pītasoma-pūrvo 'pi na tasyā apnoti tatphalam //
śaktaḥ parajane dātā svajane duḥkhajīvini
madhvāpāto viṣāsvādaḥ sa dharmapratirūpakaḥ //
Note: śaktaḥ parajane dātā svajane duḥkhajīvini
madhv-āpāto viṣa-āsvādaḥ sa dharma-pratirūpakaḥ //
bhṛtyānām uparodhena yat karoty aurdhvadehikam
tad bhavaty asukhodarkaṃ jīvataś ca mṛtasya ca //
Note: bhṛtyānām uparodhena yat karoty aurdhvadehikam
tad bhavaty asukha-udarkaṃ jīvataś ca mṛtasya ca //
yajñaś cet pratiruddhaḥ syād ekenāṅgena yajvanaḥ
brāhmaṇasya viśeṣena dhārmike sati rājani //
Note: yajñaś cet pratiruddhaḥ syād ekena aṅgena yajvanaḥ
brāhmaṇasya viśeṣena dhārmike sati rājani //
yo vaiśyaḥ syād bahupaśur hīnakratur asomapaḥ
kuṭumbāt tasya tad dravyam āhared yajñasiddhaye //
Note: yo vaiśyaḥ syād bahupaśur hīna-kratur asomapaḥ
kuṭumbāt tasya tad dravyam āhared yajñasiddhaye //
āharet trīṇi vā dve vā kāmaṃ śūdrasya veśmanaḥ
na hi śūdrasya yajñeṣu kaś cid asti parigrahaḥ //
Note: āharet trīṇi vā dve vā kāmaṃ śūdrasya veśmanaḥ
na hi śūdrasya yajñeṣu kaś cid asti parigrahaḥ //
yo 'nāhitāgniḥ śatagur ayajvā605 ca sahasraguḥ tayor api kuṭumbābhyām āhared avicārayan //
Note: yo 'nāhita-agniḥ śatagur ayajvā606 ca sahasraguḥ tayor api kuṭumbābhyām āhared avicārayan //
ādānanityāc cādātur āhared aprayacchataḥ
tathā yaśo 'sya prathate dharmaś caiva pravardhate //
Note: ādāna-nityāc cā adātur āhared aprayacchataḥ
tathā yaśo 'sya prathate dharmaś ca eva pravardhate //
tathāaiva saptame bhakte bhaktāni ṣaḍ anaśnatā
aśvastanavidhānena hartavyaṃ hīnakarmaṇaḥ //
Note: tathāa eva saptame bhakte bhaktāni ṣaḍ anaśnatā
aśvastanavidhānena hartavyaṃ hīna-karmaṇaḥ //
khalāt kṣetrād agārād vā yato vāpy upalabhyate
ākhyātavyaṃ tu tat tasmai pṛcchate yadi pṛcchati //
Note: khalāt kṣetrād agārād vā yato va āpy upalabhyate
ākhyātavyaṃ tu tat tasmai pṛcchate yadi pṛcchati //
brāhmaṇasvaṃ na hartavyaṃ kṣatriyeṇa kadā cana
dasyuniṣkriyayos tu svam ajīvan hartum arhati //
Note: brāhmaṇasvaṃ na hartavyaṃ kṣatriyeṇa kadā cana
dasyu-niṣkriyayos tu svam ajīvan hartum arhati //
yo 'sādhubhyo 'rtham ādāya sādhubhyaḥ saṃprayacchati
sa kṛtvā plavam ātmānaṃ saṃtārayati tāv ubhau //
Note: yo 'sādhubhyo 'rtham ādāya sādhubhyaḥ saṃprayacchati
sa kṛtvā plavam ātmānaṃ saṃtārayati tāv ubhau //
yad dhanaṃ yajñaśīlānāṃ devasvaṃ tad vidur budhāḥ
ayajvanāṃ tu yad vittam āsurasvaṃ tad ucyate //
Note: yad dhanaṃ yajñaśīlānāṃ devasvaṃ tad vidur budhāḥ
ayajvanāṃ tu yad vittam āsurasvaṃ tad ucyate //
na tasmin dhārayed daṇḍaṃ dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
kṣatriyasya hi bāliśyād brāhmaṇaḥ sīdati kṣudhā //
Note: na tasmin dhārayed daṇḍaṃ dhārmikaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
kṣatriyasya hi bāliśyād brāhmaṇaḥ sīdati kṣudhā //
tasya bhṛtyajanaṃ jñātvā svakuṭumbān mahīpatiḥ
śrutaśīle ca vijñāya vṛttiṃ dharmyāṃ prakalpayet //
Note: tasya bhṛtyajanaṃ jñātvā svakuṭumbān mahīpatiḥ
śruta-śīle ca vijñāya vṛttiṃ dharmyāṃ prakalpayet //
kalpayitvāsya vṛttiṃ ca rakṣed enaṃ samantataḥ
rājā hi dharmaṣaḍbhāgaṃ tasmāt prāpnoti rakṣitāt //
Note: kalpayitva āsya vṛttiṃ ca rakṣed enaṃ samantataḥ
rājā hi dharmaṣaḍbhāgaṃ tasmāt prāpnoti rakṣitāt //
na yajñārthaṃ dhanaṃ śūdrād vipro bhikṣeta karhi cit
yajamāno hi bhikṣitvā caṇḍālaḥ pretya jāyate //
Note: na yajñārthaṃ dhanaṃ śūdrād vipro bhikṣeta karhi cit
yajamāno hi bhikṣitvā caṇḍālaḥ pretya jāyate //
yājñārtham arthaṃ bhikṣitvā yo na sarvaṃ prayacchati
sa yāti bhāsatāṃ vipraḥ kākatāṃ vā śataṃ samāḥ //
Note: yājñārtham arthaṃ bhikṣitvā yo na sarvaṃ prayacchati
sa yāti bhāsatāṃ vipraḥ kākatāṃ vā śataṃ samāḥ //
devasvaṃ brāhmaṇasvaṃ vā lobhenopahinasti yaḥ
sa pāpātmā pare loke gṛdhrocchiṣṭena jīvati //
Note: devasvaṃ brāhmaṇasvaṃ vā lobhena upahinasti yaḥ
sa pāpa-ātmā pare loke gṛdhra-ucchiṣṭena jīvati //
iṣṭiṃ vaiśvānarīṃ nityaṃ nirvaped abdaparyaye
kḷptānāṃ paśusomānāṃ niṣkṛtyartham asaṃbhave //
Note: iṣṭiṃ vaiśvānarīṃ nityaṃ nirvaped abdaparyaye
kḷptānāṃ paśu-somānāṃ niṣkṛtyartham asaṃbhave //
āpatkalpena yo dharmaṃ kurute 'nāpadi dvijaḥ
sa nāpnoti phalaṃ tasya paratreti vicāritam //
Note: āpatkalpena yo dharmaṃ kurute 'nāpadi dvijaḥ
sa nā apnoti phalaṃ tasya paratra iti vicāritam //
viśvaiś ca devaiḥ sādhyaiś ca brāhmaṇaiś ca maharṣibhiḥ
āpatsu maraṇād bhītair vidheḥ pratinidhiḥ kṛtaḥ //
Note: viśvaiś ca devaiḥ sādhyaiś ca brāhmaṇaiś ca maharṣibhiḥ
āpatsu maraṇād bhītair vidheḥ pratinidhiḥ kṛtaḥ //
prabhuḥ prathamakalpasya yo 'nukalpena vartate
na sāṃparāyikaṃ tasya durmater vidyate phalam //
Note: prabhuḥ prathamakalpasya yo 'nukalpena vartate
na sāṃparāyikaṃ tasya dur-mater vidyate phalam //
na brāhmaṇo vedayeta kiṃ cid rājani dharmavit
svavīryeṇaiva tāñ śiṣyān mānavān apakāriṇaḥ //
Note: na brāhmaṇo vedayeta kiṃ cid rājani dharmavit
svavīryeṇa eva tāñ śiṣyān mānavān apakāriṇaḥ //
svavīryād rājavīryāc ca svavīryaṃ balavattaram
tasmāt svenaiva vīryeṇa nigṛhṇīyād arīn dvijaḥ //
Note: svavīryād rājavīryāc ca svavīryaṃ balavattaram
tasmāt svena eva vīryeṇa nigṛhṇīyād arīn dvijaḥ //
śrutīr atharvāṅgirasīḥ kuryād ity avicārayan
vākśastraṃ vai brāhmaṇasya tena hanyād arīn dvijaḥ //
Note: śrutīr atharvāṅgirasīḥ kuryād ity avicārayan
vākśastraṃ vai brāhmaṇasya tena hanyād arīn dvijaḥ //
kṣatriyo bāhuvīryeṇa tared āpadam ātmanaḥ
dhanena vaiśyaśūdrau tu japahomair dvijottamaḥ //
Note: kṣatriyo bāhuvīryeṇa tared āpadam ātmanaḥ
dhanena vaiśya-śūdrau tu japa-homair dvijottamaḥ //
vidhātā śāsitā vaktā maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate
tasmai nākuśalaṃ brūyān na śuṣkāṃ giram īrayet //
Note: vidhātā śāsitā vaktā maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate
tasmai na akuśalaṃ brūyān na śuṣkāṃ giram īrayet //
na vai kanyā na yuvatir nālpavidyo na bāliśaḥ
hotā syād agnihotrasya nārto nāsaṃskṛtas tathā //
Note: na vai kanyā na yuvatir na alpa-vidyo na bāliśaḥ
hotā syād agnihotrasya nā arto na asaṃskṛtas tathā //
narake hi patanty ete juhvantaḥ607 sa ca yasya tat tasmād vaitānakuśalo hotā syād vedapāragaḥ //
Note: narake hi patanty ete juhvantaḥ608 sa ca yasya tat tasmād vaitānakuśalo hotā syād vedapāragaḥ //
prājāpatyam adattvāśvam agnyādheyasya dakṣiṇām
anāhitāgnir bhavati brāhmaṇo vibhave sati //
Note: prājāpatyam adattva āśvam agnyādheyasya dakṣiṇām
anāhitāgnir bhavati brāhmaṇo vibhave sati //
puṇyāny anyāni kurvīta śraddadhāno jitendriyaḥ
na tv alpadakṣiṇair yajñair yajeteha kathaṃ cana //
Note: puṇyāny anyāni kurvīta śraddadhāno jita-indriyaḥ
na tv alpa-dakṣiṇair yajñair yajeta iha kathaṃ cana //
indriyāṇi yaśaḥ svargam āyuḥ kīrtiṃ prajāḥ paśūn
hanty alpadakṣiṇo yajñas tasmān nālpadhano yajet //
Note: indriyāṇi yaśaḥ svargam āyuḥ kīrtiṃ prajāḥ paśūn
hanty alpa-dakṣiṇo yajñas tasmān na alpa-dhano yajet //
agnihotry apavidhyāgnīn brāhmaṇaḥ kāmakārataḥ
cāndrāyaṇaṃ caren māsaṃ vīrahatyāsamaṃ hi tat //
Note: agnihotry apavidhya agnīn brāhmaṇaḥ kāmakārataḥ
cāndrāyaṇaṃ caren māsaṃ vīrahatyāsamaṃ hi tat //
ye śūdrād adhigamyārtham agnihotram upāsate
ṛtvijas te hi śūdrāṇāṃ brahmavādiṣu garhitāḥ //
Note: ye śūdrād adhigamya artham agnihotram upāsate
ṛtvijas te hi śūdrāṇāṃ brahmavādiṣu garhitāḥ //
teṣāṃ satatam ajñānāṃ vṛṣalāgnyupasevinām
padā mastakam ākramya dātā durgāṇi saṃtaret //
Note: teṣāṃ satatam ajñānāṃ vṛṣalāgnyupasevinām
padā mastakam ākramya dātā durgāṇi saṃtaret //
akurvan vihitaṃ karma ninditaṃ ca samācaran
prasaktaś cendriyārtheṣu609 prāyaścittīyate naraḥ //
Note: akurvan vihitaṃ karma ninditaṃ ca samācaran
prasaktaś ca indriyārtheṣu610 prāyaścittīyate naraḥ //
akāmataḥ kṛte pāpe prāyaścittaṃ vidur budhāḥ
kāmakārakṛte 'py āhur eke śrutinidarśanāt //
Note: akāmataḥ kṛte pāpe prāyaścittaṃ vidur budhāḥ
kāmakārakṛte 'py āhur eke śrutinidarśanāt //
akāmataḥ kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vedābhyāsena śudhyati
kāmatas tu kṛtaṃ mohāt prāyaścittaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ //
Note: akāmataḥ kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vedābhyāsena śudhyati
kāmatas tu kṛtaṃ mohāt prāyaścittaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ //
prāyaścittīyatāṃ prāpya daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā
na saṃsargaṃ vrajet sadbhiḥ prāyaścitte 'kṛte dvijaḥ //
Note: prāyaścittīyatāṃ prāpya daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā
na saṃsargaṃ vrajet sadbhiḥ prāyaścitte 'kṛte dvijaḥ //
iha duścaritaiḥ ke cit ke cit pūrvakṛtais tathā
prāpnuvanti durātmāno narā rūpaviparyayam //
Note: iha duścaritaiḥ ke cit ke cit pūrvakṛtais tathā
prāpnuvanti dur-ātmāno narā rūpaviparyayam //
suvarṇacauraḥ kaunakhyaṃ surāpaḥ śyāvadantatām
brahmahā kṣayarogitvaṃ dauścarmyaṃ gurutalpagaḥ //
Note: suvarṇacauraḥ kaunakhyaṃ surāpaḥ śyāvadantatām
brahmahā kṣayarogitvaṃ dauścarmyaṃ gurutalpagaḥ //
piśunaḥ pautināsikyaṃ sūcakaḥ pūtivaktratām
dhānyacauro 'ṅgahīnatvam ātiraikyaṃ tu miśrakaḥ //
Note: piśunaḥ pautināsikyaṃ sūcakaḥ pūtivaktratām
dhānyacauro 'ṅgahīnatvam ātiraikyaṃ tu miśrakaḥ //
annahartāmayāvitvaṃ maukyaṃ vāgapahārakaḥ
vastrāpahārakaḥ śvaitryaṃ paṅgutām aśvahārakaḥ //
Note: annahartā āmayāvitvaṃ maukyaṃ vāgapahārakaḥ
vastrāpahārakaḥ śvaitryaṃ paṅgutām aśvahārakaḥ //
evaṃ karmaviśeṣeṇa jāyante sadvigarhitāḥ
jaḍamūkāndhabadhirā vikṛtākṛtayas tathā //
Note: evaṃ karmaviśeṣeṇa jāyante sadvigarhitāḥ
jaḍa-mūka-andha-badhirā vikṛta-ākṛtayas tathā //
caritavyam ato nityaṃ prāyaścittaṃ viśuddhaye
nindyair hi lakṣaṇair yuktā jāyante 'niṣkṛtainasaḥ //
Note: caritavyam ato nityaṃ prāyaścittaṃ viśuddhaye
nindyair hi lakṣaṇair yuktā jāyante 'niṣkṛta-enasaḥ //
brahmahatyā surāpānaṃ steyaṃ gurvaṅganāgamaḥ
mahānti pātakāny āhuḥ saṃsargaś cāpi taiḥ saha //
Note: brahmahatyā surāpānaṃ steyaṃ gurvaṅganāgamaḥ
mahānti pātakāny āhuḥ saṃsargaś ca api taiḥ saha //
anṛtaṃ ca samutkarṣe rājagāmi ca paiśunam
guroś cālīkanirbandhaḥ samāni brahmahatyayā //
Note: anṛtaṃ ca samutkarṣe rājagāmi ca paiśunam
guroś cālīka-nirbandhaḥ samāni brahmahatyayā //
brahmojjhatā vedanindā kauṭasākṣyaṃ suhṛdvadhaḥ
garhitānādyayor jagdhiḥ surāpānasamāni ṣaṭ //
Note: brahma-ujjhatā vedanindā kauṭasākṣyaṃ suhṛdvadhaḥ
garhita-anādyayor jagdhiḥ surāpānasamāni ṣaṭ //
nikṣepasyāpaharaṇaṃ narāśvarajatasya ca
bhūmivajramaṇīnāṃ ca rukmasteyasamaṃ smṛtam //
Note: nikṣepasya apaharaṇaṃ nara-aśva-rajatasya ca
bhūmi-vajra-maṇīnāṃ ca rukmasteyasamaṃ smṛtam //
retaḥsekaḥ svayonīṣu kumārīṣv antyajāsu ca
sakhyuḥ putrasya ca strīṣu gurutalpasamaṃ viduḥ //
Note: retaḥsekaḥ svayonīṣu kumārīṣv antyajāsu ca
sakhyuḥ putrasya ca strīṣu gurutalpasamaṃ viduḥ //
govadho 'yājyasaṃyājyaṃ pāradāryātmavikrayaḥ
gurumātṛpitṛtyāgaḥ svādhyāyāgnyoḥ sutasya ca //
Note: govadho 'yājya-saṃyājyaṃ pāradārya-ātmavikrayaḥ
guru-mātṛ-pitṛ-tyāgaḥ svādhyāya-agnyoḥ sutasya ca //
parivittitānuje 'nūḍhe parivedanam eva ca
tayor dānaṃ ca kanyāyās tayor eva ca yājanam //
Note: parivittita ānuje 'nūḍhe parivedanam eva ca
tayor dānaṃ ca kanyāyās tayor eva ca yājanam //
kanyāyā dūṣaṇaṃ caiva vārdhuṣyaṃ vratalopanam
taḍāgārāmadārāṇām apatyasya ca vikrayaḥ //
Note: kanyāyā dūṣaṇaṃ ca eva vārdhuṣyaṃ vratalopanam
taḍāga-ārāma-dārāṇām apatyasya ca vikrayaḥ //
vrātyatā bāndhavatyāgo bhṛtyādhyāpanam eva ca
bhṛtyā611 cādhyayanādānam apaṇyānāṃ ca vikrayaḥ //
Note: vrātyatā bāndhavatyāgo bhṛtyādhyāpanam eva ca
bhṛtyā612 ca adhyayanādānam apaṇyānāṃ ca vikrayaḥ //
sarvākāreṣv adhīkāro mahāyantrapravartanam
hiṃsauṣadhīnāṃ stryājīvo 'bhicāro mūlakarma ca //
Note: sarvākāreṣv adhīkāro mahāyantrapravartanam
hiṃsa auṣadhīnāṃ stry-ājīvo 'bhicāro mūlakarma ca //
indhanārtham aśuṣkāṇāṃ drumāṇām avapātanam
ātmārthaṃ ca kriyārambho ninditānnādanaṃ tathā //
Note: indhanārtham aśuṣkāṇāṃ drumāṇām avapātanam
ātmārthaṃ ca kriyārambho ninditānnādanaṃ tathā //
anāhitāgnitā steyam ṛṇānām anapakriyā
asacchāṣṭrādhigamanaṃ kauśīlavyasya ca kriyā //
Note: anāhitāgnitā steyam ṛṇānām anapakriyā
asac-chāṣṭrādhigamanaṃ kauśīlavyasya ca kriyā //
dhānyakupyapaśusteyaṃ madyapastrīniṣevaṇam
strīśūdraviṭkṣatravadho nāstikyaṃ copapātakam //
Note: dhānya-kupya-paśusteyaṃ madyapastrīniṣevaṇam
strī-śūdra-viṭ-kṣatravadho nāstikyaṃ ca upapātakam //
brāhmaṇasya rujaḥ kṛtvā613 ghrātir aghreyamadyayoḥ jaihmyaṃ ca maithunaṃ puṃsi jātibhraṃśakaraṃ smṛtam //
Note: brāhmaṇasya rujaḥ kṛtvā614 ghrātir aghreya-madyayoḥ jaihmyaṃ ca maithunaṃ puṃsi jātibhraṃśakaraṃ smṛtam //
kharāśvoṣṭramṛgebhānām ajāvikavadhas tathā
saṃkarīkaraṇaṃ jñeyaṃ mīnāhimahiṣasya ca //
Note: khara-aśva-uṣṭra-mṛga-ibhānām aja-āvikavadhas tathā
saṃkarīkaraṇaṃ jñeyaṃ mīna-ahi-mahiṣasya ca //
ninditebhyo dhanādānaṃ vāṇijyaṃ śūdrasevanam
apātrīkaraṇaṃ jñeyam asatyasya ca bhāṣaṇam //
Note: ninditebhyo dhanādānaṃ vāṇijyaṃ śūdrasevanam
apātrīkaraṇaṃ jñeyam asatyasya ca bhāṣaṇam //
kṛmikīṭavayohatyā madyānugatabhojanam
phalaidhaḥkusumasteyam adhairyaṃ ca malāvaham //
Note: kṛmi-kīṭa-vayo-hatyā madyānugatabhojanam
phala-edhaḥ-kusuma-steyam adhairyaṃ ca malāvaham //
etāny enāṃsi sarvāṇi yathoktāni pṛthak pṛthak
yair yair vratair apohyante tāni samyaṅ nibodhata //
Note: etāny enāṃsi sarvāṇi yathā-uktāni pṛthak pṛthak
yair yair vratair apohyante tāni samyaṅ nibodhata //
brahmahā dvādaśa samāḥ kuṭīṃ kṛtvā vane vaset
bhaikṣāśy ātmaviśuddhyarthaṃ kṛtvā śavaśiro dhvajam //
Note: brahmahā dvādaśa samāḥ kuṭīṃ kṛtvā vane vaset
bhaikṣāśy ātmaviśuddhyarthaṃ kṛtvā śavaśiro dhvajam //
lakṣyaṃ śastrabhṛtāṃ vā syād viduṣām icchayātmanaḥ
prāsyed ātmānam agnau vā samiddhe trir avākśirāḥ //
Note: lakṣyaṃ śastrabhṛtāṃ vā syād viduṣām icchayā ātmanaḥ
prāsyed ātmānam agnau vā samiddhe trir avāk-śirāḥ //
yajeta vāśvamedhena svarjitā gosavena vā
abhijidviśvajidbhyāṃ vā trivṛtāgniṣṭutāpi vā //
Note: yajeta va āśvamedhena svarjitā gosavena vā
abhijid-viśvajidbhyāṃ vā trivṛta āgniṣṭuta āpi vā //
japan vānyatamaṃ vedaṃ yojanānāṃ śataṃ vrajet
brahmahatyāpanodāya mitabhuṅ niyatendriyaḥ //
Note: japan va ānyatamaṃ vedaṃ yojanānāṃ śataṃ vrajet
brahmahatyāpanodāya mitabhuṅ niyata-indriyaḥ //
sarvasvaṃ vedaviduṣe brāhmaṇāyopapādayet
dhanaṃ hi jīvanāyālaṃ gṛhaṃ vā saparicchadam //
Note: sarvasvaṃ vedaviduṣe brāhmaṇāya upapādayet
dhanaṃ hi jīvanāya alaṃ gṛhaṃ vā sa-paricchadam //
haviṣyabhug vānusaret pratisrotaḥ sarasvatīm
japed vā niyatāhāras trir vai vedasya saṃhitām //
Note: haviṣyabhug va ānusaret pratisrotaḥ sarasvatīm
japed vā niyata-āhāras trir vai vedasya saṃhitām //
kṛtavāpano nivased grāmānte govraje 'pi vā
āśrame vṛkṣamūle vā gobrāhmaṇahite rataḥ //
Note: kṛta-vāpano nivased grāmānte govraje 'pi vā
āśrame vṛkṣamūle vā go-brāhmaṇahite rataḥ //
brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā sadyaḥ615 prāṇān parityajet mucyate brahmahatyāyā goptā gor brāhmaṇasya ca //
Note: brāhmaṇārthe gavārthe vā sadyaḥ616 prāṇān parityajet mucyate brahmahatyāyā goptā gor brāhmaṇasya ca //
trivāraṃ617 pratiroddhā vā sarvasvam avajitya vā viprasya tannimitte vā prāṇālābhe vimucyate618 //
Note: trivāraṃ619 pratiroddhā vā sarvasvam avajitya vā viprasya tannimitte vā prāṇālābhe vimucyate620 //
evaṃ dṛḍhavrato nityaṃ brahmacārī samāhitaḥ
samāpte dvādaśe varṣe brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati //
Note: evaṃ dṛḍha-vrato nityaṃ brahmacārī samāhitaḥ
samāpte dvādaśe varṣe brahmahatyāṃ vyapohati //
śiṣṭvā vā bhūmidevānāṃ naradevasamāgame
svam eno 'vabhṛthasnāto hayamedhe vimucyate //
Note: śiṣṭvā vā bhūmidevānāṃ naradevasamāgame
svam eno 'vabhṛthasnāto hayamedhe vimucyate //
dharmasya brāhmaṇo mūlam agraṃ rājanya ucyate
tasmāt samāgame teṣām eno vikhyāpya śudhyati //
Note: dharmasya brāhmaṇo mūlam agraṃ rājanya ucyate
tasmāt samāgame teṣām eno vikhyāpya śudhyati //
brahmaṇaḥ saṃbhavenaiva devānām api daivatam
pramāṇaṃ caiva lokasya brahmātraiva hi kāraṇam //
Note: brahmaṇaḥ saṃbhavena eva devānām api daivatam
pramāṇaṃ ca eva lokasya brahmātra eva hi kāraṇam //
teṣāṃ vedavido brūyus trayo 'py enaḥ suniṣkṛtim
sā teṣāṃ pāvanāya syāt pavitrā621 viduṣāṃ hi vāk //
Note: teṣāṃ vedavido brūyus trayo 'py enaḥ suniṣkṛtim
sā teṣāṃ pāvanāya syāt pavitrā622 viduṣāṃ hi vāk //
ato 'nyatamam āsthāya vidhiṃ vipraḥ samāhitaḥ
brahmahatyākṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vyapohaty ātmavattayā //
Note: ato 'nyatamam āsthāya vidhiṃ vipraḥ samāhitaḥ
brahmahatyākṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vyapohaty ātmavattayā //
hatvā garbham avijñātam etad eva vrataṃ caret
rājanyavaiśyau cejānāv ātreyīm eva ca striyam //
Note: hatvā garbham avijñātam etad eva vrataṃ caret
rājanya-vaiśyau cā ijānāv ātreyīm eva ca striyam //
uktvā caivānṛtaṃ sākṣye pratirudhya623 guruṃ tathā apahṛtya ca niḥkṣepaṃ624 kṛtvā ca strīsuhṛdvadham //
Note: uktvā ca eva anṛtaṃ sākṣye pratirudhya625 guruṃ tathā apahṛtya ca niḥkṣepaṃ626 kṛtvā ca strī-suhṛd-vadham //
iyaṃ viśuddhir uditā pramāpyākāmato dvijam
kāmato brāhmaṇavadhe niṣkṛtir na vidhīyate //
Note: iyaṃ viśuddhir uditā pramāpya akāmato dvijam
kāmato brāhmaṇavadhe niṣkṛtir na vidhīyate //
surāṃ pītvā dvijo mohād agnivarṇāṃ surāṃ pibet
tayā sa kāye nirdagdhe mucyate kilbiṣāt tataḥ //
Note: surāṃ pītvā dvijo mohād agni-varṇāṃ surāṃ pibet
tayā sa kāye nirdagdhe mucyate kilbiṣāt tataḥ //
gomūtram agnivarṇaṃ vā pibed udakam eva vā
payo ghṛtaṃ vā maraṇād gośakṛdrasam eva vā //
Note: gomūtram agni-varṇaṃ vā pibed udakam eva vā
payo ghṛtaṃ vā ā maraṇād gośakṛdrasam eva vā //
kaṇān vā bhakṣayed abdaṃ piṇyākaṃ vā sakṛn niśi
surāpānāpanuttyarthaṃ vālavāsā jaṭī dhvajī //
Note: kaṇān vā bhakṣayed abdaṃ piṇyākaṃ vā sakṛn niśi
surāpānāpanuttyarthaṃ vālavāsā jaṭī dhvajī //
surā vai malam annānāṃ pāpmā ca malam ucyate
tasmād brāhmaṇarājanyau vaiśyaś ca na surāṃ pibet //
Note: surā vai malam annānāṃ pāpmā ca malam ucyate
tasmād brāhmaṇa-rājanyau vaiśyaś ca na surāṃ pibet //
gauḍī paiṣṭī ca mādhvī ca vijñeyā trividhā surā
yathaivaikā tathā sarvā na pātavyā dvijottamaiḥ //
Note: gauḍī paiṣṭī ca mādhvī ca vijñeyā trividhā surā
yatha aiva ekā tathā sarvā na pātavyā dvijottamaiḥ //
yakṣarakṣaḥpiśācānnaṃ madyaṃ māṃsaṃ surāsavam
tad brāhmaṇena nāttavyaṃ devānām aśnatā haviḥ //
Note: yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśāca-annaṃ madyaṃ māṃsaṃ surāsavam
tad brāhmaṇena na attavyaṃ devānām aśnatā haviḥ //
amedhye vā paten matto vaidikaṃ vāpy udāharet
akāryam anyat kuryād vā brāhmaṇo madamohitaḥ //
Note: amedhye vā paten matto vaidikaṃ va āpy udāharet
akāryam anyat kuryād vā brāhmaṇo madamohitaḥ //
yasya kāyagataṃ brahma madyenāplāvyate sakṛt
tasya vyapaiti brāhmaṇyaṃ śūdratvaṃ ca sa gacchati //
Note: yasya kāyagataṃ brahma madyenā aplāvyate sakṛt
tasya vyapaiti brāhmaṇyaṃ śūdratvaṃ ca sa gacchati //
eṣā vicitrābhihitā surāpānasya niṣkṛtiḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi suvarṇasteyaniṣkṛtim //
Note: eṣā vicitrābhihitā surāpānasya niṣkṛtiḥ
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi suvarṇasteyaniṣkṛtim //
suvarṇasteyakṛd vipro rājānam abhigamya tu
svakarma khyāpayan brūyān māṃ bhavān anuśāstv iti //
Note: suvarṇasteyakṛd vipro rājānam abhigamya tu
svakarma khyāpayan brūyān māṃ bhavān anuśāstv iti //
gṛhītvā musalaṃ rājā sakṛd dhanyāt tu taṃ svayam
vadhena śudhyati steno brāhmaṇas tapasaiva tu //
Note: gṛhītvā musalaṃ rājā sakṛd dhanyāt tu taṃ svayam
vadhena śudhyati steno brāhmaṇas tapasa aiva tu //
tapasāpanunutsus tu suvarṇasteyajaṃ malam
cīravāsā dvijo 'raṇye cared brahmahaṇo vratam //
Note: tapasāpanunutsus tu suvarṇasteyajaṃ malam
cīravāsā dvijo 'raṇye cared brahmahaṇo vratam //
etair vratair apoheta pāpaṃ steyakṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
gurustrīgamanīyaṃ tu vratair ebhir apānudet //
Note: etair vratair apoheta pāpaṃ steyakṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
gurustrīgamani īyaṃ tu vratair ebhir apānudet //
gurutalpy abhibhāṣyainas tapte627 svapyād ayomaye sūrmīṃ jvalantīṃ svāśliṣyen628 mṛtyunā sa viśudhyati //
Note: gurutalpy abhibhāṣya enas tapte629 svapyād ayomaye sūrmīṃ jvalantīṃ svāśliṣyen630 mṛtyunā sa viśudhyati //
svayaṃ vā śiṣṇavṛṣaṇāv utkṛtyādhāya cāñjalau
nairṛtīṃ diśam ātiṣṭhed ā nipātād ajihmagaḥ //
Note: svayaṃ vā śiṣṇa-vṛṣaṇāv utkṛtyā adhāya ca añjalau
nairṛtīṃ diśam ātiṣṭhed ā nipātād ajihmagaḥ //
khaṭvāṅgī cīravāsā vā śmaśrulo vijane vane
prājāpatyaṃ caret kṛcchram abdam ekaṃ samāhitaḥ //
Note: khaṭvāṅgī cīra-vāsā vā śmaśrulo vijane vane
prājāpatyaṃ caret kṛcchram abdam ekaṃ samāhitaḥ //
cāndrāyaṇaṃ vā trīn māsān abhyasyen niyatendriyaḥ
haviṣyeṇa yavāgvā vā gurutalpāpanuttaye //
Note: cāndrāyaṇaṃ vā trīn māsān abhyasyen niyata-indriyaḥ
haviṣyeṇa yavāgvā vā gurutalpāpanuttaye //
etair vratair apoheyur mahāpātakino malam
upapātakinas tv evam ebhir nānāvidhair vrataiḥ //
Note: etair vratair apoheyur mahāpātakino malam
upapātakinas tv evam ebhir nānāvidhair vrataiḥ //
upapātakasaṃyukto goghno māsaṃ yavān pibet
kṛtavāpo vased goṣṭhe carmaṇā tena saṃvṛtaḥ //
Note: upapātakasaṃyukto goghno māsaṃ yavān pibet
kṛta-vāpo vased goṣṭhe carmaṇā tena saṃvṛtaḥ //
caturthakālam aśnīyād akṣāralavaṇaṃ mitam
gomūtreṇācaret snānaṃ dvau māsau niyatendriyaḥ //
Note: caturthakālam aśnīyād akṣāra-lavaṇaṃ mitam
gomūtreṇā acaret snānaṃ dvau māsau niyata-indriyaḥ //
divānugacched gās tās tu tiṣṭhann ūrdhvaṃ rajaḥ pibet
śuśrūṣitvā namaskṛtya rātrau vīrāsanaṃ631 vaset //
Note: diva ānugacched gās tās tu tiṣṭhann ūrdhvaṃ rajaḥ pibet
śuśrūṣitvā namaskṛtya rātrau vīrāsanaṃ632 vaset //
tiṣṭhantīṣv anutiṣṭhet tu vrajantīṣv apy anuvrajet
āsīnāsu tathāsīno niyato vītamatsaraḥ //
Note: tiṣṭhantīṣv anutiṣṭhet tu vrajantīṣv apy anuvrajet
āsīnāsu tathā āsīno niyato vīta-matsaraḥ //
āturām abhiśastāṃ vā cauravyāghrādibhir bhayaiḥ
patitāṃ paṅkalagnaṃ vā sarvopāyair633 vimocayet //
Note: āturām abhiśastāṃ vā caura-vyāghrādibhir bhayaiḥ
patitāṃ paṅkalagnaṃ vā sarva-upāyair634 vimocayet //
uṣṇe varṣati śīte vā mārute vāti vā bhṛśam
na kurvītātmanas trāṇaṃ gor akṛtvā tu śaktitaḥ //
Note: uṣṇe varṣati śīte vā mārute vāti vā bhṛśam
na kurvītā atmanas trāṇaṃ gor akṛtvā tu śaktitaḥ //
ātmano yadi vānyeṣāṃ gṛhe kṣetre 'tha vā khale
bhakṣayantīṃ na kathayet pibantaṃ caiva vatsakam //
Note: ātmano yadi va ānyeṣāṃ gṛhe kṣetre 'tha vā khale
bhakṣayantīṃ na kathayet pibantaṃ ca eva vatsakam //
anena vidhinā yas tu goghno gām anugacchati
sa gohatyākṛtaṃ pāpaṃ tribhir māsair vyapohati //
Note: anena vidhinā yas tu goghno gām anugacchati
sa gohatyākṛtaṃ pāpaṃ tribhir māsair vyapohati //
vṛṣabhaikādaśā gāś ca dadyāt sucaritavrataḥ
avidyamāne sarvasvaṃ vedavidbhyo nivedayet //
Note: vṛṣabha-ekādaśā gāś ca dadyāt sucarita-vrataḥ
avidyamāne sarvasvaṃ vedavidbhyo nivedayet //
etad eva vrataṃ kuryur upapātakino dvijāḥ
avakīrṇivarjyaṃ635 śuddhyarthaṃ cāndrāyaṇam athāpi vā //
Note: etad eva vrataṃ kuryur upapātakino dvijāḥ
avakīrṇivarjyaṃ636 śuddhyarthaṃ cāndrāyaṇam atha api vā //
avakīrṇī tu kāṇena gardabhena catuṣpathe
pākayajñavidhānena yajeta nirṛtiṃ niśi //
Note: avakīrṇī tu kāṇena gardabhena catuṣpathe
pākayajñavidhānena yajeta nirṛtiṃ niśi //
hutvāgnau vidhivad dhomān antataś ca samety ṛcā
vātendraguruvahnīnāṃ juhuyāt sarpiṣāhutīḥ //
Note: hutva āgnau vidhivad dhomān antataś ca sama ity ṛcā
vāta-indra-guru-vahnīnāṃ juhuyāt sarpiṣā āhutīḥ //
kāmato retasaḥ sekaṃ vratasthasya dvijanmanaḥ
atikramaṃ vratasyāhur dharmajñā brahmavādinaḥ //
Note: kāmato retasaḥ sekaṃ vratasthasya dvijanmanaḥ
atikramaṃ vratasyā ahur dharmajñā brahmavādinaḥ //
mārutaṃ puruhūtaṃ ca guruṃ pāvakam eva ca
caturo vratino 'bhyeti brāhmaṃ tejo 'vakīrṇinaḥ //
Note: mārutaṃ puruhūtaṃ ca guruṃ pāvakam eva ca
caturo vratino 'bhyeti brāhmaṃ tejo 'vakīrṇinaḥ //
etasminn enasi prāpte vasitvā gardabhājinam
saptāgārāṃś cared bhaikṣaṃ svakarma parikīrtayan //
Note: etasminn enasi prāpte vasitvā gardabhājinam
saptāgārāṃś cared bhaikṣaṃ svakarma parikīrtayan //
tebhyo labdhena bhaikṣeṇa vartayann ekakālikam
upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇaṃ tv637 abdena sa viśudhyati //
Note: tebhyo labdhena bhaikṣeṇa vartayann ekakālikam
upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇaṃ tv638 abdena sa viśudhyati //
jātibhraṃśakaraṃ karma kṛtvānyatamam icchayā
caret sāṃtapanaṃ kṛcchraṃ prājāpatyam anicchayā //
Note: jātibhraṃśakaraṃ karma kṛtva ānyatamam icchayā
caret sāṃtapanaṃ kṛcchraṃ prājāpatyam anicchayā //
saṃkarāpātrakṛtyāsu māsaṃ śodhanam aindavam639 malinīkaraṇīyeṣu taptaḥ syād yāvakais tryaham //
Note: saṃkara-apātrakṛtyāsu māsaṃ śodhanam aindavam640 malinīkaraṇīyeṣu taptaḥ syād yāvakais tryaham //
turīyo brahmahatyāyāḥ kṣatriyasya vadhe smṛtaḥ
vaiśye 'ṣṭamāṃśo vṛttasthe śūdre jñeyas tu ṣoḍaśaḥ //
Note: turīyo brahmahatyāyāḥ kṣatriyasya vadhe smṛtaḥ
vaiśye 'ṣṭamāṃśo vṛttasthe śūdre jñeyas tu ṣoḍaśaḥ //
akāmatas tu rājanyaṃ vinipātya dvijottamaḥ
vṛṣabhaikasahasrā gā dadyāt sucaritavrataḥ //
Note: akāmatas tu rājanyaṃ vinipātya dvijottamaḥ
vṛṣabha-ekasahasrā gā dadyāt sucarita-vrataḥ //
tryabdaṃ cared vā niyato jaṭī brahmahaṇo vratam
vasan dūratare grāmād vṛkṣamūlaniketanaḥ //
Note: tryabdaṃ cared vā niyato jaṭī brahmahaṇo vratam
vasan dūratare grāmād vṛkṣamūla-niketanaḥ //
etad eva cared abdaṃ prāyaścittaṃ dvijottamaḥ
pramāpya vaiśyaṃ vṛttasthaṃ dadyāc caikaśataṃ641 gavām //
Note: etad eva cared abdaṃ prāyaścittaṃ dvijottamaḥ
pramāpya vaiśyaṃ vṛttasthaṃ dadyāc ca ekaśataṃ642 gavām //
etad eva vrataṃ kṛtsnaṃ ṣaṇmāsāñ śūdrahā caret
vṛṣabhaikādaśā vāpi dadyād viprāya gāḥ sitāḥ //
Note: etad eva vrataṃ kṛtsnaṃ ṣaṇmāsāñ śūdrahā caret
vṛṣabha-ekādaśā va āpi dadyād viprāya gāḥ sitāḥ //
mārjāranakulau hatvā cāṣaṃ maṇḍūkam eva ca
śvagodholūkakākāṃś ca śūdrahatyāvrataṃ caret //
Note: mārjāra-nakulau hatvā cāṣaṃ maṇḍūkam eva ca
śva-godhā-ulūka-kākāṃś ca śūdrahatyāvrataṃ caret //
payaḥ pibet trirātraṃ vā yojanaṃ vādhvano vrajet
upaspṛśet sravantyāṃ vā sūktaṃ vābdaivataṃ japet //
Note: payaḥ pibet trirātraṃ vā yojanaṃ va ādhvano vrajet
upaspṛśet sravantyāṃ vā sūktaṃ va āb-daivataṃ japet //
abhriṃ kārṣṇāyasīṃ dadyāt sarpaṃ hatvā dvijottamaḥ
palālabhārakaṃ ṣaṇḍhe saisakaṃ caikamāṣakam //
Note: abhriṃ kārṣṇāyasīṃ dadyāt sarpaṃ hatvā dvijottamaḥ
palālabhārakaṃ ṣaṇḍhe saisakaṃ ca ekamāṣakam //
ghṛtakumbhaṃ varāhe tu tiladroṇaṃ tu tittirau
śuke dvihāyanaṃ vatsaṃ krauñcaṃ hatvā trihāyanam //
Note: ghṛtakumbhaṃ varāhe tu tiladroṇaṃ tu tittirau
śuke dvihāyanaṃ vatsaṃ krauñcaṃ hatvā trihāyanam //
hatvā haṃsaṃ balākāṃ ca bakaṃ barhiṇam eva ca
vānaraṃ śyenabhāsau ca sparśayed brāhmaṇāya gām //
Note: hatvā haṃsaṃ balākāṃ ca bakaṃ barhiṇam eva ca
vānaraṃ śyena-bhāsau ca sparśayed brāhmaṇāya gām //
vāso dadyād dhayaṃ hatvā pañca nīlān vṛṣān gajam
ajameṣāv anaḍvāhaṃ kharaṃ hatvaikahāyanam //
Note: vāso dadyād dhayaṃ hatvā pañca nīlān vṛṣān gajam
aja-meṣāv anaḍvāhaṃ kharaṃ hatva aikahāyanam //
kravyādāṃs tu mṛgān hatvā dhenuṃ dadyāt payasvinīm
akravyādān vatsatarīm uṣṭraṃ hatvā tu kṛṣṇalam //
Note: kravyādāṃs tu mṛgān hatvā dhenuṃ dadyāt payasvinīm
akravyādān vatsatarīm uṣṭraṃ hatvā tu kṛṣṇalam //
jīnakārmukabastāvīn pṛthag dadyād viśuddhaye
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ nārīr hatvānavasthitāḥ //
Note: jīna-kārmuka-basta-avīn pṛthag dadyād viśuddhaye
caturṇām api varṇānāṃ nārīr hatva ānavasthitāḥ //
dānena vadhanirṇekaṃ sarpādīnām aśaknuvan
ekaikaśaś caret kṛcchraṃ dvijaḥ pāpāpanuttaye //
Note: dānena vadhanirṇekaṃ sarpādīnām aśaknuvan
ekaikaśaś caret kṛcchraṃ dvijaḥ pāpāpanuttaye //
asthimatāṃ tu sattvānāṃ sahasrasya pramāpaṇe
pūrṇe cānasy anasthnāṃ tu śūdrahatyāvrataṃ caret //
Note: asthimatāṃ tu sattvānāṃ sahasrasya pramāpaṇe
pūrṇe ca anasy anasthnāṃ tu śūdrahatyāvrataṃ caret //
kiṃ cid eva tu viprāya dadyād asthimatāṃ vadhe
anasthnāṃ caiva hiṃsāyāṃ prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
Note: kiṃ cid eva tu viprāya dadyād asthimatāṃ vadhe
anasthnāṃ ca eva hiṃsāyāṃ prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
phaladānāṃ tu vṛkṣāṇāṃ chedane japyam ṛkśatam
gulmavallīlatānāṃ ca puṣpitānāṃ ca vīrudhām //
Note: phaladānāṃ tu vṛkṣāṇāṃ chedane japyam ṛk-śatam
gulma-vallī-latānāṃ ca puṣpitānāṃ ca vīrudhām //
annādyajānāṃ sattvānāṃ rasajānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ
phalapuṣpodbhavānāṃ ca ghṛtaprāśo viśodhanam //
Note: annādyajānāṃ sattvānāṃ rasajānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ
phala-puṣpa-udbhavānāṃ ca ghṛtaprāśo viśodhanam //
kṛṣṭajānām oṣadhīnāṃ jātānāṃ ca svayaṃ vane
vṛthālambhe 'nugacched gāṃ dinam ekaṃ payovrataḥ //
Note: kṛṣṭajānām oṣadhīnāṃ jātānāṃ ca svayaṃ vane
vṛthālambhe 'nugacched gāṃ dinam ekaṃ payo-vrataḥ //
etair vratair apohyaṃ syād eno hiṃsāsamudbhavam
jñānājñānakṛtaṃ kṛtsnaṃ śṛṇutānādyabhakṣaṇe //
Note: etair vratair apohyaṃ syād eno hiṃsā-samudbhavam
jñāna-ajñānakṛtaṃ kṛtsnaṃ śṛṇuta anādyabhakṣaṇe //
ajñānād vāruṇīṃ pītvā saṃskāreṇaiva śudhyati
matipūrvam anirdeśyaṃ prāṇāntikam iti sthitiḥ //
Note: ajñānād vāruṇīṃ pītvā saṃskāreṇa eva śudhyati
matipūrvam anirdeśyaṃ prāṇāntikam iti sthitiḥ //
apaḥ surābhājanasthā madyabhāṇḍasthitās tathā
pañcarātraṃ pibet pītvā śaṅkhapuṣpīśṛtaṃ payaḥ //
Note: apaḥ surābhājanasthā madyabhāṇḍasthitās tathā
pañcarātraṃ pibet pītvā śaṅkhapuṣpīśṛtaṃ payaḥ //
spṛṣṭva dattvā ca madirāṃ vidhivat pratigṛhya ca
śūdrocchiṣṭāś ca pītvāpaḥ kuśavāri pibet tryaham //
Note: spṛṣṭva dattvā ca madirāṃ vidhivat pratigṛhya ca
śūdra-ucchiṣṭāś ca pītva āpaḥ kuśavāri pibet tryaham //
brāhmaṇas tu surāpasya gandham āghrāya somapaḥ
prāṇān apsu trir āyamya ghṛtaṃ prāśya viśudhyati //
Note: brāhmaṇas tu surāpasya gandham āghrāya somapaḥ
prāṇān apsu trir āyamya ghṛtaṃ prāśya viśudhyati //
ajñānāt prāśya viṇmūtraṃ surāsaṃspṛṣṭam eva ca
punaḥ saṃskāram arhanti trayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ //
Note: ajñānāt prāśya viṇ-mūtraṃ surāsaṃspṛṣṭam eva ca
punaḥ saṃskāram arhanti trayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ //
vapanaṃ mekhalā daṇḍo bhaikṣacaryā643 vratāni ca nivartante dvijātīnāṃ punaḥsaṃskārakarmaṇi //
Note: vapanaṃ mekhalā daṇḍo bhaikṣacaryā644 vratāni ca nivartante dvijātīnāṃ punaḥsaṃskārakarmaṇi //
abhojyānāṃ tu bhuktvānnaṃ strīśūdrocchiṣṭam eva ca
jagdhvā māṃsam abhakṣyaṃ ca saptarātraṃ yavān pibet //
Note: abhojyānāṃ tu bhuktva ānnaṃ strī-śūdra-ucchiṣṭam eva ca
jagdhvā māṃsam abhakṣyaṃ ca saptarātraṃ yavān pibet //
śuktāni ca kaṣāyāṃś ca pītvā medhyāny api dvijaḥ
tāvad bhavaty aprayato yāvat tan na vrajaty adhaḥ //
Note: śuktāni ca kaṣāyāṃś ca pītvā medhyāny api dvijaḥ
tāvad bhavaty aprayato yāvat tan na vrajaty adhaḥ //
viḍvarāhakharoṣṭrāṇāṃ gomāyoḥ kapikākayoḥ
prāśya mūtrapurīṣāṇi dvijaś cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret //
Note: viḍvarāha-khara-uṣṭrāṇāṃ gomāyoḥ kapi-kākayoḥ
prāśya mūtra-purīṣāṇi dvijaś cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret //
śuṣkāṇi bhuktvā māṃsāni bhaumāni kavakāni ca
ajñātaṃ caiva sūnāstham etad eva vrataṃ caret //
Note: śuṣkāṇi bhuktvā māṃsāni bhaumāni kavakāni ca
ajñātaṃ ca eva sūnāstham etad eva vrataṃ caret //
kravyādasūkaroṣṭrāṇāṃ kukkuṭānāṃ ca bhakṣaṇe
narakākakharāṇāṃ ca taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanam //
Note: kravyāda-sūkara-uṣṭrāṇāṃ kukkuṭānāṃ ca bhakṣaṇe
nara-kāka-kharāṇāṃ ca taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanam //
māsikānnaṃ tu yo 'śnīyād asamāvartako dvijaḥ
sa trīṇy ahāny upavased ekāhaṃ codake vaset //
Note: māsikānnaṃ tu yo 'śnīyād asamāvartako dvijaḥ
sa trīṇy ahāny upavased ekāhaṃ ca udake vaset //
brahmacārī645 tu yo 'śnīyān madhu māṃsaṃ kathaṃ cana sa kṛtvā prākṛtaṃ kṛcchraṃ vrataśeṣaṃ samāpayet //
Note: brahmacārī646 tu yo 'śnīyān madhu māṃsaṃ kathaṃ cana sa kṛtvā prākṛtaṃ kṛcchraṃ vrataśeṣaṃ samāpayet //
biḍālakākākhūcchiṣṭaṃ jagdhvā śvanakulasya ca
keśakīṭāvapannaṃ ca pibed brahmasuvarcalām //
Note: biḍāla-kāka-ākhu-ucchiṣṭaṃ jagdhvā śva-nakulasya ca
keśa-kīṭāvapannaṃ ca pibed brahmasuvarcalām //
abhojyam annaṃ nāttavyam ātmanaḥ śuddhim icchatā
ajñānabhuktaṃ tūttāryaṃ śodhyaṃ vāpy āśu śodhanaiḥ //
Note: abhojyam annaṃ na attavyam ātmanaḥ śuddhim icchatā
ajñānabhuktaṃ tu uttāryaṃ śodhyaṃ va āpy āśu śodhanaiḥ //
eṣo 'nādyādanasyokto vratānāṃ vividho vidhiḥ
steyadoṣāpahartṝṇāṃ vratānāṃ śrūyatāṃ vidhiḥ //
Note: eṣo 'nādya-adanasya ukto vratānāṃ vividho vidhiḥ
steyadoṣāpahartṝṇāṃ vratānāṃ śrūyatāṃ vidhiḥ //
dhānyānnadhanacauryāṇi kṛtvā kāmād dvijottamaḥ
svajātīyagṛhād eva kṛcchrābdena viśudhyati //
Note: dhānya-anna-dhanacauryāṇi kṛtvā kāmād dvijottamaḥ
svajātīyagṛhād eva kṛcchrābdena viśudhyati //
manuṣyāṇāṃ tu haraṇe strīṇāṃ kṣetragṛhasya ca
kūpavāpījalānāṃ ca śuddhiś cāndrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: manuṣyāṇāṃ tu haraṇe strīṇāṃ kṣetra-gṛhasya ca
kūpa-vāpījalānāṃ ca śuddhiś cāndrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
dravyāṇām alpasārāṇāṃ steyaṃ kṛtvānyaveśmataḥ647 caret sāṃtapanaṃ kṛcchraṃ tan niryāty ātmaśuddhaye //
Note: dravyāṇām alpa-sārāṇāṃ steyaṃ kṛtva ānyaveśmataḥ648 caret sāṃtapanaṃ kṛcchraṃ tan niryāty ātmaśuddhaye //
bhakṣyabhojyāpaharaṇe yānaśayyāsanasya ca
puṣpamūlaphalānāṃ ca pañcagavyaṃ viśodhanam //
Note: bhakṣya-bhojyāpaharaṇe yāna-śayyā-āsanasya ca
puṣpa-mūla-phalānāṃ ca pañcagavyaṃ viśodhanam //
tṛṇakāṣṭhadrumāṇāṃ ca śuṣkānnasya guḍasya ca
cela649carmāmiṣāṇāṃ ca trirātraṃ syād abhojanam //
Note: tṛṇa-kāṣṭha-drumāṇāṃ ca śuṣkānnasya guḍasya ca
cela650-carma-āmiṣāṇāṃ ca trirātraṃ syād abhojanam //
maṇimuktāpravālānāṃ tāmrasya rajatasya ca
ayaḥkāṃsyopalānāṃ ca dvādaśāhaṃ kaṇānnatā //
Note: maṇi-muktā-pravālānāṃ tāmrasya rajatasya ca
ayaḥ-kāṃsya-upalānāṃ ca dvādaśāhaṃ kaṇānnatā //
kārpāsakīṭajorṇānāṃ dviśaphaikaśaphasya651 ca pakṣigandhauṣadhīnāṃ ca rajjvāś caiva tryahaṃ payaḥ //
Note: kārpāsa-kīṭaja-ūrṇānāṃ dviśapha-ekaśaphasya652 ca pakṣi-gandha-oṣadhīnāṃ ca rajjvāś ca eva tryahaṃ payaḥ //
etair vratair apoheta pāpaṃ steyakṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
agamyāgamanīyaṃ tu vratair ebhir apānudet //
Note: etair vratair apoheta pāpaṃ steyakṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
agamyāgamanīyaṃ tu vratair ebhir apānudet //
gurutalpavrataṃ kuryād retaḥ siktvā svayoniṣu
sakhyuḥ putrasya ca strīṣu kumārīṣv antyajāsu ca //
Note: gurutalpavrataṃ kuryād retaḥ siktvā svayoniṣu
sakhyuḥ putrasya ca strīṣu kumārīṣv antyajāsu ca //
paitṛsvaseyīṃ bhaginīṃ svasrīyāṃ mātur eva ca
mātuś ca bhrātus tanayāṃ653 gatvā cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret //
Note: paitṛsvaseyīṃ bhaginīṃ svasrīyāṃ mātur eva ca
mātuś ca bhrātus tanayāṃ654 gatvā cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret //
etās tisras tu bhāryārthe nopayacchet tu buddhimān
jñātitvenānupeyās tāḥ patati hy upayann adhaḥ //
Note: etās tisras tu bhāryārthe na upayacchet tu buddhimān
jñātitvena anupeyās tāḥ patati hy upayann adhaḥ //
amānuṣīṣū puruṣa udakyāyām ayoniṣu
retaḥ siktvā jale caiva kṛcchraṃ sāṃtapanaṃ caret //
Note: amānuṣīṣū puruṣa udakyāyām ayoniṣu
retaḥ siktvā jale ca eva kṛcchraṃ sāṃtapanaṃ caret //
maithunaṃ tu samāsevya puṃsi yoṣiti vā dvijaḥ
goyāne 'psu divā caiva savāsāḥ snānam ācaret //
Note: maithunaṃ tu samāsevya puṃsi yoṣiti vā dvijaḥ
go-yāne 'psu divā ca eva sa-vāsāḥ snānam ācaret //
caṇḍālāntyastriyo gatvā bhuktvā ca pratigṛhya ca
pataty ajñānato vipro jñānāt sāmyaṃ tu gacchati //
Note: caṇḍāla-antyastriyo gatvā bhuktvā ca pratigṛhya ca
pataty ajñānato vipro jñānāt sāmyaṃ tu gacchati //
vipraduṣṭāṃ striyaṃ bhartā nirundhyād ekaveśmani
yat puṃsaḥ paradāreṣu tac caināṃ cārayed vratam //
Note: vipraduṣṭāṃ striyaṃ bhartā nirundhyād ekaveśmani
yat puṃsaḥ paradāreṣu tac ca enāṃ cārayed vratam //
sā cet punaḥ praduṣyet tu sadṛśenopamantritā655 kṛcchraṃ cāndrāyaṇaṃ caiva tad asyāḥ pāvanaṃ smṛtam //
Note: sā cet punaḥ praduṣyet tu sadṛśena upamantritā656 kṛcchraṃ cāndrāyaṇaṃ ca eva tad asyāḥ pāvanaṃ smṛtam //
yat karoty ekarātreṇa vṛṣalīsevanād dvijaḥ
tad bhaikṣabhug japan nityaṃ tribhir varṣair vyapohati //
Note: yat karoty ekarātreṇa vṛṣalīsevanād dvijaḥ
tad bhaikṣabhug japan nityaṃ tribhir varṣair vyapohati //
eṣā pāpakṛtām uktā caturṇām api niṣkṛtiḥ
patitaiḥ saṃprayuktānām imāḥ śṛṇuta niṣkṛtīḥ //
Note: eṣā pāpakṛtām uktā caturṇām api niṣkṛtiḥ
patitaiḥ saṃprayuktānām imāḥ śṛṇuta niṣkṛtīḥ //
saṃvatsareṇa patati patitena sahācaran
yājanādhyāpanād yaunān na tu yānāsanāśanāt //
Note: saṃvatsareṇa patati patitena sahā acaran
yājana-adhyāpanād yaunān na tu yāna-āsana-aśanāt //
yo yena patitenaiṣāṃ saṃsargaṃ yāti mānavaḥ
sa tasyaiva vrataṃ kuryāt tatsaṃsargaviśuddhaye //
Note: yo yena patitena eṣāṃ saṃsargaṃ yāti mānavaḥ
sa tasya eva vrataṃ kuryāt tatsaṃsargaviśuddhaye //
patitasyodakaṃ kāryaṃ sapiṇḍair bāndhavair bahiḥ
nindite 'hani sāyāhne jñātirtviggurusaṃnidhau //
Note: patitasya udakaṃ kāryaṃ sapiṇḍair bāndhavair bahiḥ
nindite 'hani sāyāhne jñāti-rtvig-gurusaṃnidhau //
dāsī ghaṭam apāṃ pūrṇaṃ paryasyet pretavat padā
ahorātram upāsīrann aśaucaṃ bāndhavaiḥ saha //
Note: dāsī ghaṭam apāṃ pūrṇaṃ paryasyet pretavat padā
ahorātram upāsīrann aśaucaṃ bāndhavaiḥ saha //
nivarteraṃś ca tasmāt tu saṃbhāṣaṇasahāsane
dāyādyasya pradānaṃ ca yātrā caiva hi laukikī //
Note: nivarteraṃś ca tasmāt tu saṃbhāṣaṇa-sahāsane
dāyādyasya pradānaṃ ca yātrā ca eva hi laukikī //
jyeṣṭhatā ca nivarteta jyeṣṭhāvāpyaṃ ca yad dhanam657 jyeṣṭhāṃśaṃ prāpnuyāc cāsya yavīyān guṇato 'dhikaḥ //
Note: jyeṣṭhatā ca nivarteta jyeṣṭhāvāpyaṃ ca yad dhanam658 jyeṣṭhāṃśaṃ prāpnuyāc ca asya yavīyān guṇato 'dhikaḥ //
prāyaścitte tu carite pūrṇakumbham apāṃ navam
tenaiva sārdhaṃ prāsyeyuḥ snātvā puṇye jalāśaye //
Note: prāyaścitte tu carite pūrṇakumbham apāṃ navam
tena eva sārdhaṃ prāsyeyuḥ snātvā puṇye jalāśaye //
sa tv apsu taṃ ghaṭaṃ prāsya praviśya bhavanaṃ svakam
sarvāṇi jñātikāryāṇi yathāpūrvaṃ samācaret //
Note: sa tv apsu taṃ ghaṭaṃ prāsya praviśya bhavanaṃ svakam
sarvāṇi jñātikāryāṇi yathāpūrvaṃ samācaret //
etad659 eva vidhiṃ kuryād yoṣitsu patitāsv api vastrānnapānaṃ deyaṃ tu vaseyuś ca gṛhāntike //
Note: etad660 eva vidhiṃ kuryād yoṣitsu patitāsv api vastra-anna-pānaṃ deyaṃ tu vaseyuś ca gṛhāntike //
enasvibhir anirṇiktair nārthaṃ kiṃ cit sahācaret
kṛtanirṇejanāṃś caiva661 na jugupseta karhi cit //
Note: enasvibhir anirṇiktair na arthaṃ kiṃ cit sahā acaret
kṛtanirṇejanāṃś ca eva662 na jugupseta karhi cit //
bālaghnāṃś ca kṛtaghnāṃś ca viśuddhān api dharmataḥ
śaraṇāgatahantṝṃś ca strīhantṝṃś ca na saṃvaset //
Note: bālaghnāṃś ca kṛtaghnāṃś ca viśuddhān api dharmataḥ
śaraṇāgatahantṝṃś ca strīhantṝṃś ca na saṃvaset //
yeṣāṃ dvijānāṃ sāvitrī nānūcyeta yathāvidhi
tāṃś cārayitvā trīn kṛcchrān yathāvidhy upanāyayet //
Note: yeṣāṃ dvijānāṃ sāvitrī na anūcyeta yathāvidhi
tāṃś cārayitvā trīn kṛcchrān yathāvidhy upanāyayet //
prāyaścittaṃ cikīrṣanti vikarmasthās tu ye dvijāḥ
brahmaṇā ca parityaktās teṣām apy etad ādiśet //
Note: prāyaścittaṃ cikīrṣanti vikarmasthās tu ye dvijāḥ
brahmaṇā ca parityaktās teṣām apy etad ādiśet //
yad garhitenārjayanti karmaṇā brāhmaṇā dhanam
tasyotsargeṇa śudhyanti japyena tapasaiva ca //
Note: yad garhitena arjayanti karmaṇā brāhmaṇā dhanam
tasya utsargeṇa śudhyanti japyena tapasa aiva ca //
japitvā trīṇi sāvitryāḥ sahasrāṇi samāhitaḥ
māsaṃ goṣṭhe payaḥ pītvā mucyate 'satpratigrahāt //
Note: japitvā trīṇi sāvitryāḥ sahasrāṇi samāhitaḥ
māsaṃ goṣṭhe payaḥ pītvā mucyate 'satpratigrahāt //
upavāsakṛśaṃ taṃ tu govrajāt punar āgatam
praṇataṃ prati pṛccheyuḥ sāmyaṃ saumyecchasīti kim //
Note: upavāsakṛśaṃ taṃ tu govrajāt punar āgatam
praṇataṃ prati pṛccheyuḥ sāmyaṃ saumya icchasi iti kim //
satyam uktvā tu vipreṣu vikired yavasaṃ gavām
gobhiḥ pravartite tīrthe kuryus tasya parigraham //
Note: satyam uktvā tu vipreṣu vikired yavasaṃ gavām
gobhiḥ pravartite tīrthe kuryus tasya parigraham //
vrātyānāṃ yājanaṃ kṛtvā pareṣām antyakarma ca
abhicāram ahīnaṃ ca tribhiḥ kṛcchrair vyapohati //
Note: vrātyānāṃ yājanaṃ kṛtvā pareṣām antyakarma ca
abhicāram ahīnaṃ ca tribhiḥ kṛcchrair vyapohati //
śaraṇāgataṃ parityajya vedaṃ viplāvya ca dvijaḥ
saṃvatsaraṃ yavāhāras tat pāpam apasedhati //
Note: śaraṇāgataṃ parityajya vedaṃ viplāvya ca dvijaḥ
saṃvatsaraṃ yavāhāras tat pāpam apasedhati //
śvaśṛgālakharair daṣṭo grāmyaiḥ kravyādbhir eva ca
narāśvoṣṭravarāhaiś ca prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
Note: śva-śṛgāla-kharair daṣṭo grāmyaiḥ kravyādbhir eva ca
nara-aśva-uṣṭra-varāhaiś ca prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
ṣaṣṭhānnakālatā māsaṃ saṃhitājapa eva vā
homāś ca sakalā663 nityam apāṅktyānāṃ viśodhanam //
Note: ṣaṣṭhānnakālatā māsaṃ saṃhitājapa eva vā
homāś ca sakalā664 nityam apāṅktyānāṃ viśodhanam //
uṣṭrayānaṃ samāruhya kharayānaṃ tu kāmataḥ
snātvā tu vipro digvāsāḥ prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
Note: uṣṭrayānaṃ samāruhya kharayānaṃ tu kāmataḥ
snātvā tu vipro dig-vāsāḥ prāṇāyāmena śudhyati //
vinādbhir apsu vāpy ārtaḥ śārīraṃ saṃniṣevya ca
sacailo bahir āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati //
Note: vina ādbhir apsu va āpy ārtaḥ śārīraṃ saṃniṣevya ca
sa-cailo bahir āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati //
vedoditānāṃ nityānāṃ karmaṇāṃ samatikrame
snātakavratalope ca prāyaścittam abhojanam //
Note: veda-uditānāṃ nityānāṃ karmaṇāṃ samatikrame
snātakavratalope ca prāyaścittam abhojanam //
huṅkāraṃ brāhmaṇasyoktvā tvamkāraṃ ca garīyasaḥ
snātvānaśnann ahaḥ śeṣam abhivādya prasādayet //
Note: huṅkāraṃ brāhmaṇasya uktvā tvamkāraṃ ca garīyasaḥ
snātva ānaśnann ahaḥ śeṣam abhivādya prasādayet //
tāḍayitvā tṛṇenāpi kaṇṭhe vābadhya vāsasā
vivāde vā vinirjitya praṇipatya prasādayet //
Note: tāḍayitvā tṛṇena api kaṇṭhe vā ābadhya vāsasā
vivāde vā vinirjitya praṇipatya prasādayet //
avagūrya tv abdaśataṃ sahasram abhihatya ca
jighāṃsayā brāhmaṇasya narakaṃ pratipadyate //
Note: avagūrya tv abdaśataṃ sahasram abhihatya ca
jighāṃsayā brāhmaṇasya narakaṃ pratipadyate //
śoṇitaṃ yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhṇāti mahītale
tāvanty abdasahasrāṇi tatkartā narake vaset665 //
Note: śoṇitaṃ yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhṇāti mahītale
tāvanty abdasahasrāṇi tatkartā narake vaset666 //
avagūrya caret kṛcchram atikṛcchraṃ nipātane
kṛcchrātikṛcchrau kurvīta viprasyotpādya śoṇitam //
Note: avagūrya caret kṛcchram atikṛcchraṃ nipātane
kṛcchra-atikṛcchrau kurvīta viprasya utpādya śoṇitam //
anuktaniṣkṛtīnāṃ tu pāpānām apanuttaye
śaktiṃ cāvekṣya pāpaṃ ca prāyaścittaṃ prakalpayet //
Note: anuktaniṣkṛtīnāṃ tu pāpānām apanuttaye
śaktiṃ ca avekṣya pāpaṃ ca prāyaścittaṃ prakalpayet //
yair abhyupāyair enāṃsi mānavo vyapakarṣati
tān vo 'bhyupāyān vakṣyāmi devarṣipitṛsevitān //
Note: yair abhyupāyair enāṃsi mānavo vyapakarṣati
tān vo 'bhyupāyān vakṣyāmi devarṣi-pitṛsevitān //
tryahaṃ prātas tryahaṃ sāyaṃ tryaham adyād ayācitam
tryahaṃ paraṃ ca nāśnīyāt prājāpatyaṃ caran dvijaḥ //
Note: tryahaṃ prātas tryahaṃ sāyaṃ tryaham adyād ayācitam
tryahaṃ paraṃ ca na aśnīyāt prājāpatyaṃ caran dvijaḥ //
gomūtraṃ gomayaṃ kṣīraṃ dadhi sarpiḥ kuśodakam
ekarātropavāsaś ca kṛcchraṃ sāṃtapanaṃ smṛtam //
Note: gomūtraṃ gomayaṃ kṣīraṃ dadhi sarpiḥ kuśa-udakam
ekarātra-upavāsaś ca kṛcchraṃ sāṃtapanaṃ smṛtam //
ekaikaṃ grāsam aśnīyāt tryahāṇi trīṇi pūrvavat
tryahaṃ copavased antyam atikṛcchraṃ caran dvijaḥ //
Note: ekaikaṃ grāsam aśnīyāt tryahāṇi trīṇi pūrvavat
tryahaṃ ca upavased antyam atikṛcchraṃ caran dvijaḥ //
taptakṛcchraṃ caran vipro jalakṣīraghṛtānilān
pratitryahaṃ pibed uṣṇān sakṛtsnāyī samāhitaḥ //
Note: taptakṛcchraṃ caran vipro jala-kṣīra-ghṛta-anilān
prati-tryahaṃ pibed uṣṇān sakṛtsnāyī samāhitaḥ //
yatātmano 'pramattasya dvādaśāham abhojanam
parāko nāma kṛcchro 'yaṃ sarvapāpāpanodanaḥ //
Note: yata-ātmano 'pramattasya dvādaśāham abhojanam
parāko nāma kṛcchro 'yaṃ sarvapāpa-apanodanaḥ //
ekaikaṃ hrāsayet piṇḍaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet
upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇam etac cāṇdrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: ekaikaṃ hrāsayet piṇḍaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet
upaspṛśaṃs triṣavaṇam etac cāṇdrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
etam eva vidhiṃ kṛtsnam ācared yavamadhyame
śuklapakṣādiniyataś caraṃś cāndrāyaṇaṃ vratam //
Note: etam eva vidhiṃ kṛtsnam ācared yavamadhyame
śuklapakṣādiniyataś caraṃś cāndrāyaṇaṃ vratam //
aṣṭāv aṣṭau samaśnīyāt piṇḍān madhyaṃdine sthite
niyatātmā haviṣyāśī yaticāndrāyaṇaṃ caran //
Note: aṣṭāv aṣṭau samaśnīyāt piṇḍān madhyaṃdine sthite
niyata-ātmā haviṣyāśī yaticāndrāyaṇaṃ caran //
caturaḥ prātar aśnīyāt piṇḍān vipraḥ samāhitaḥ
caturo 'stam ite sūrye śiśucāndrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
Note: caturaḥ prātar aśnīyāt piṇḍān vipraḥ samāhitaḥ
caturo 'stam ite sūrye śiśucāndrāyaṇaṃ smṛtam //
yathā kathaṃ cit piṇḍānāṃ tisro 'śītīḥ samāhitaḥ
māsenāśnan haviṣyasya candrasyaiti salokatām //
Note: yathā kathaṃ cit piṇḍānāṃ tisro 'śītīḥ samāhitaḥ
māsena aśnan haviṣyasya candrasya eti salokatām //
etad rudrās tathādityā vasavaś cācaran vratam
sarvākuśalamokṣāya marutaś ca maharṣibhiḥ //
Note: etad rudrās tathā ādityā vasavaś cā acaran vratam
sarvākuśalamokṣāya marutaś ca maharṣibhiḥ //
mahāvyāhṛtibhir homaḥ kartavyaḥ svayam anvaham
ahiṃsā satyam akrodham ārjavaṃ ca samācaret //
Note: mahāvyāhṛtibhir homaḥ kartavyaḥ svayam anvaham
ahiṃsā satyam akrodham ārjavaṃ ca samācaret //
trir ahnas trir niśāyāṃ ca savāsā jalam āviśet
strīśūdrapatitāṃś caiva nābhibhāṣeta karhi cit //
Note: trir ahnas trir niśāyāṃ ca sa-vāsā jalam āviśet
strī-śūdra-patitāṃś ca eva na abhibhāṣeta karhi cit //
sthānāsanābhyāṃ vihared aśakto 'dhaḥ śayīta vā
brahmacārī vratī ca syād gurudevadvijārcakaḥ //
Note: sthāna-āsanābhyāṃ vihared aśakto 'dhaḥ śayīta vā
brahmacārī vratī ca syād guru-deva-dvija-arcakaḥ //
sāvitrīṃ ca japen nityaṃ pavitrāṇi ca śaktitaḥ
sarveṣv eva vrateṣv evaṃ prāyaścittārtham ādṛtaḥ //
Note: sāvitrīṃ ca japen nityaṃ pavitrāṇi ca śaktitaḥ
sarveṣv eva vrateṣv evaṃ prāyaścittārtham ādṛtaḥ //
etair dvijātayaḥ śodhyā vratair āviṣkṛtainasaḥ
anāviṣkṛtapāpāṃs tu mantrair homaiś ca śodhayet //
Note: etair dvijātayaḥ śodhyā vratair āviṣkṛta-enasaḥ
anāviṣkṛta-pāpāṃs tu mantrair homaiś ca śodhayet //
khyāpanenānutāpena tapasādhyayanena ca
pāpakṛn mucyate pāpāt tathā dānena cāpadi //
Note: khyāpanena-anutāpena tapasa ādhyayanena ca
pāpakṛn mucyate pāpāt tathā dānena cā apadi //
yathā yathā naro 'dharmaṃ svayaṃ kṛtvānubhāṣate
tathā tathā tvacevāhis tenādharmeṇa mucyate //
Note: yathā yathā naro 'dharmaṃ svayaṃ kṛtva ānubhāṣate
tathā tathā tvaca īva ahis tena adharmeṇa mucyate //
yathā yathā manas tasya duṣkṛtaṃ karma garhati
tathā tathā śarīraṃ tat tenādharmeṇa mucyate //
Note: yathā yathā manas tasya duṣkṛtaṃ karma garhati
tathā tathā śarīraṃ tat tena adharmeṇa mucyate //
kṛtvā pāpaṃ hi saṃtapya tasmāt pāpāt pramucyate
naivaṃ kuryāṃ punar iti nivṛttyā pūyate tu saḥ //
Note: kṛtvā pāpaṃ hi saṃtapya tasmāt pāpāt pramucyate
na evaṃ kuryāṃ punar iti nivṛttyā pūyate tu saḥ //
evaṃ saṃcintya manasā pretya karmaphalodayam
manovāṅgūrtibhir nityaṃ śubhaṃ karma samācaret //
Note: evaṃ saṃcintya manasā pretya karmaphala-udayam
mano-vāṅ-gūrtibhir nityaṃ śubhaṃ karma samācaret //
ajñānād yadi vā jñānāt kṛtvā karma vigarhitam
tasmād vimuktim anvicchan dvitīyaṃ na samācaret //
Note: ajñānād yadi vā jñānāt kṛtvā karma vigarhitam
tasmād vimuktim anvicchan dvitīyaṃ na samācaret //
yasmin karmaṇy asya kṛte manasaḥ syād alāghavam
tasmiṃs tāvat tapaḥ kuryād yāvat tuṣṭikaraṃ bhavet //
Note: yasmin karmaṇy asya kṛte manasaḥ syād alāghavam
tasmiṃs tāvat tapaḥ kuryād yāvat tuṣṭikaraṃ bhavet //
tapomūlam idaṃ sarvaṃ daivamānuṣakaṃ sukham
tapomadhyaṃ budhaiḥ proktaṃ tapo'ntaṃ vedadarśibhiḥ //
Note: tapomūlam idaṃ sarvaṃ daiva-mānuṣakaṃ sukham
tapomadhyaṃ budhaiḥ proktaṃ tapo-'ntaṃ vedadarśibhiḥ //
brāhmaṇasya tapo jñānaṃ tapaḥ kṣatrasya rakṣaṇam
vaiśyasya tu tapo vārtā tapaḥ śūdrasya sevanam //
Note: brāhmaṇasya tapo jñānaṃ tapaḥ kṣatrasya rakṣaṇam
vaiśyasya tu tapo vārtā tapaḥ śūdrasya sevanam //
ṛṣayaḥ saṃyatātmānaḥ phalamūlānilāśanāḥ
tapasaiva prapaśyanti trailokyaṃ sacarācaram //
Note: ṛṣayaḥ saṃyata-ātmānaḥ phala-mūla-anila-aśanāḥ
tapasa aiva prapaśyanti trailokyaṃ sa-carācaram //
auṣadhāny agado vidyā daivī ca vividhā sthitiḥ
tapasaiva prasidhyanti tapas teṣāṃ hi sādhanam //
Note: auṣadhāny agado vidyā daivī ca vividhā sthitiḥ
tapasa aiva prasidhyanti tapas teṣāṃ hi sādhanam //
yad dustaraṃ yad durāpaṃ yad durgaṃ yac ca duṣkaram
sarvaṃ tu667 tapasā sādhyaṃ tapo hi duratikramam //
Note: yad dustaraṃ yad durāpaṃ yad durgaṃ yac ca duṣkaram
sarvaṃ tu668 tapasā sādhyaṃ tapo hi duratikramam //
mahāpātakinaś caiva śeṣāś cākāryakāriṇaḥ
tapasaiva sutaptena mucyante kilbiṣāt tataḥ //
Note: mahāpātakinaś ca eva śeṣāś ca akāryakāriṇaḥ
tapasa aiva sutaptena mucyante kilbiṣāt tataḥ //
kītāś cāhipataṃgāś ca paśavaś ca vayāṃsi ca
sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni divaṃ yānti tapobalāt //
Note: kītāś ca ahi-pataṃgāś ca paśavaś ca vayāṃsi ca
sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni divaṃ yānti tapobalāt //
yat kiṃ cid enaḥ kurvanti manovāṅgūrtibhir669 janāḥ tat sarvaṃ nirdahanty āśu tapasaiva tapodhanāḥ //
Note: yat kiṃ cid enaḥ kurvanti mano-vāṅ-gūrtibhir670 janāḥ tat sarvaṃ nirdahanty āśu tapasa aiva tapo-dhanāḥ //
tapasaiva viśuddhasya brāhmaṇasya divaukasaḥ
ijyāś ca pratigṛhṇanti kāmān saṃvardhayanti ca //
Note: tapasa aiva viśuddhasya brāhmaṇasya diva-okasaḥ
ijyāś ca pratigṛhṇanti kāmān saṃvardhayanti ca //
prajāpatir idaṃ śāstraṃ tapasaivāsṛjat prabhuḥ
tathaiva vedān ṛṣayas tapasā pratipedire //
Note: prajāpatir idaṃ śāstraṃ tapasa aiva asṛjat prabhuḥ
tatha aiva vedān ṛṣayas tapasā pratipedire //
ity671 etat tapaso devā mahābhāgyaṃ pracakṣate sarvasyāsya prapaśyantas tapasaḥ puṇyam uttamam672 //
Note: ity673 etat tapaso devā mahābhāgyaṃ pracakṣate sarvasya asya prapaśyantas tapasaḥ puṇyam uttamam674 //
vedābhyāso 'nvahaṃ śaktyā mahāyajñakriyā kṣamā
nāśayanty āśu pāpāni mahāpātakajāny api //
Note: vedābhyāso 'nvahaṃ śaktyā mahāyajñakriyā kṣamā
nāśayanty āśu pāpāni mahāpātakajāny api //
yathaidhas tejasā vahniḥ prāptaṃ nirdahati kṣaṇāt
tathā jñānāgninā pāpaṃ sarvaṃ dahati vedavit //
Note: yatha aidhas tejasā vahniḥ prāptaṃ nirdahati kṣaṇāt
tathā jñānāgninā pāpaṃ sarvaṃ dahati vedavit //
ity etad enasām uktaṃ prāyaścittaṃ yathāvidhi
ata ūrdhvaṃ rahasyānāṃ prāyaścittaṃ nibodhata //
Note: ity etad enasām uktaṃ prāyaścittaṃ yathāvidhi
ata ūrdhvaṃ rahasya anāṃ prāyaścittaṃ nibodhata //
savyāhṛtipraṇavakāḥ prāṇāyāmās tu ṣoḍaśa
api bhrūṇahanaṃ māsāt punanty ahar ahaḥ kṛtāḥ //
Note: sa-vyāhṛti-praṇavakāḥ prāṇāyāmās tu ṣoḍaśa
api bhrūṇahanaṃ māsāt punanty ahar ahaḥ kṛtāḥ //
kautsaṃ japtvāpa ity etad vasiṣṭhaṃ ca pratīty ṛcam
māhitraṃ śuddhavatyaś ca surāpo 'pi viśudhyati //
Note: kautsaṃ japtva āpa ity etad vasiṣṭhaṃ ca prati ity ṛcam
māhitraṃ śuddhavatyaś ca surāpo 'pi viśudhyati //
sakṛj japtvāsyavāmīyaṃ śivasaṃkalpam eva ca
apahṛtya suvarṇaṃ tu kṣaṇād bhavati nirmalaḥ //
Note: sakṛj japtvā āsyavāmīyaṃ śivasaṃkalpam eva ca
apahṛtya suvarṇaṃ tu kṣaṇād bhavati nir-malaḥ //
haviṣpāntīyam abhyasya na tamaṃ ha itīti ca
japitvā pauruṣaṃ sūktaṃ mucyate gurutalpagaḥ //
Note: haviṣpāntīyam abhyasya na tamaṃ ha iti iti ca
japitvā pauruṣaṃ sūktaṃ mucyate gurutalpagaḥ //
enasāṃ sthūlasūkṣmāṇāṃ cikīrṣann apanodanam
avety ṛcaṃ japed abdaṃ yat kiṃ cedam itīti vā //
Note: enasāṃ sthūla-sūkṣmāṇāṃ cikīrṣann apanodanam
ava ity ṛcaṃ japed abdaṃ yat kiṃ ca idam iti iti vā //
pratigṛhyāpratigrāhyaṃ bhuktvā cānnaṃ vigarhitam
japaṃs taratsamandīyaṃ pūyate mānavas tryahāt //
Note: pratigṛhya apratigrāhyaṃ bhuktvā ca annaṃ vigarhitam
japaṃs taratsamandīyaṃ pūyate mānavas tryahāt //
somāraudraṃ tu bahvenāḥ māsam675 abhyasya śudhyati sravantyām ācaran snānam aryamṇām iti ca tṛcam //
Note: somāraudraṃ tu bahv-enāḥ māsam676 abhyasya śudhyati sravantyām ācaran snānam aryamṇām iti ca tṛcam //
abdārdham indram ity etad enasvī saptakaṃ japet
apraśastaṃ tu kṛtvāpsu māsam āsīta bhaikṣabhuk //
Note: abdārdham indram ity etad enasvī saptakaṃ japet
apraśastaṃ tu kṛtva āpsu māsam āsīta bhaikṣabhuk //
mantraiḥ śākalahomīyair abdaṃ hutvā ghṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
sugurv apy apahanty eno japtvā vā nama ity ṛcam //
Note: mantraiḥ śākalahomīyair abdaṃ hutvā ghṛtaṃ dvijaḥ
sugurv apy apahanty eno japtvā vā nama ity ṛcam //
mahāpātakasaṃyukto 'nugacched gāḥ samāhitaḥ
abhyasyābdaṃ pāvamānīr bhaikṣāhāro viśudhyati //
Note: mahāpātakasaṃyukto 'nugacched gāḥ samāhitaḥ
abhyasya abdaṃ pāvamānīr bhaikṣa-āhāro viśudhyati //
araṇye vā trir abhyasya prayato vedasaṃhitām
mucyate pātakaiḥ sarvaiḥ parākaiḥ śodhitas tribhiḥ //
Note: araṇye vā trir abhyasya prayato vedasaṃhitām
mucyate pātakaiḥ sarvaiḥ parākaiḥ śodhitas tribhiḥ //
tryahaṃ tūpavased yuktas trir ahno 'bhyupayann apaḥ
mucyate pātakaiḥ sarvais trir japitvāghamarṣaṇam //
Note: tryahaṃ tu upavased yuktas trir ahno 'bhyupayann apaḥ
mucyate pātakaiḥ sarvais trir japitva āghamarṣaṇam //
yathāśvamedhaḥ kraturāṭ sarvapāpāpanodanaḥ
tathāghamarṣaṇaṃ sūktaṃ sarvapāpāpanodanam //
Note: yatha āśvamedhaḥ kraturāṭ sarvapāpāpa-nodanaḥ
tatha āghamarṣaṇaṃ sūktaṃ sarvapāpāpa-nodanam //
hatvā lokān apīmāṃs trīn aśnann api yatas tataḥ
ṛgvedaṃ dhārayan vipro nainaḥ prāpnoti kiṃ cana //
Note: hatvā lokān api imāṃs trīn aśnann api yatas tataḥ
ṛgvedaṃ dhārayan vipro na enaḥ prāpnoti kiṃ cana //
ṛksaṃhitāṃ trir abhyasya yajuṣāṃ vā samāhitaḥ
sāmnāṃ vā sarahasyānāṃ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate //
Note: ṛksaṃhitāṃ trir abhyasya yajuṣāṃ vā samāhitaḥ
sāmnāṃ vā sa-rahasyānāṃ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate //
yathā mahāhradaṃ prāpya kṣiptaṃ loṣṭaṃ vinaśyati
tathā duścaritaṃ sarvaṃ vede trivṛti majjati //
Note: yathā mahāhradaṃ prāpya kṣiptaṃ loṣṭaṃ vinaśyati
tathā duścaritaṃ sarvaṃ vede trivṛti majjati //
ṛco yajūṃṣi cānyāni sāmāni vividhāni ca
eṣa jñeyas trivṛdvedo yo vedainaṃ sa vedavit //
Note: ṛco yajūṃṣi ca anyāni sāmāni vividhāni ca
eṣa jñeyas trivṛdvedo yo veda enaṃ sa vedavit //
ādyaṃ yat tryakṣaraṃ brahma trayī yasmin pratiṣṭhitā
sa guhyo 'nyas trivṛdvedo yas taṃ veda sa vedavit //
Note: ādyaṃ yat tryakṣaraṃ brahma trayī yasmin pratiṣṭhitā
sa guhyo 'nyas trivṛdvedo yas taṃ veda sa vedavit //
cāturvarṇyasya kṛtsno 'yam ukto dharmas tvayānaghaḥ
karmaṇāṃ phalanirvṛttiṃ śaṃsa nas tattvataḥ parām //
Note: cāturvarṇyasya kṛtsno 'yam ukto dharmas tvaya ānaghaḥ
karmaṇāṃ phalanirvṛttiṃ śaṃsa nas tattvataḥ parām //
sa tān uvāca dharmātmā maharṣīn mānavo bhṛguḥ
asya sarvasya śṛṇuta karmayogasya nirṇayam //
Note: sa tān uvāca dharma-ātmā maharṣīn mānavo bhṛguḥ
asya sarvasya śṛṇuta karmayogasya nirṇayam //
śubhāśubhaphalaṃ karma manovāgdehasaṃbhavam
karmajā gatayo nṝṇām uttamādhamamadhyamaḥ //
Note: śubha-aśubha-phalaṃ karma mano-vāg-deha-saṃbhavam
karmajā gatayo nṝṇām uttama-adhama-madhyamaḥ //
tasyeha trividhasyāpi tryadhiṣṭhānasya dehinaḥ
daśalakṣaṇayuktasya mano vidyāt pravartakam //
Note: tasya iha trividhasya api tryadhiṣṭhānasya dehinaḥ
daśalakṣaṇayuktasya mano vidyāt pravartakam //
paradravyeṣv abhidhyānaṃ manasāniṣṭacintanam
vitathābhiniveśaś ca trividhaṃ karma mānasam //
Note: paradravyeṣv abhidhyānaṃ manasa āniṣṭacintanam
vitathābhiniveśaś ca trividhaṃ karma mānasam //
pāruṣyam anṛtaṃ caiva paiśunyaṃ cāpi sarvaśaḥ
asaṃbaddhapralāpaś ca vāṅmayaṃ syāc caturvidham //
Note: pāruṣyam anṛtaṃ ca eva paiśunyaṃ ca api sarvaśaḥ
asaṃbaddhapralāpaś ca vāṅ-mayaṃ syāc caturvidham //
adattānām upādānaṃ hiṃsā caivāvidhānataḥ
paradāropasevā ca śārīraṃ trividhaṃ smṛtam //
Note: adattānām upādānaṃ hiṃsā ca eva avidhānataḥ
paradāra-upasevā ca śārīraṃ trividhaṃ smṛtam //
mānasaṃ manasaivāyam upabhuṅkte śubhāśubham
vācā vācā kṛtaṃ karma kāyenaiva ca kāyikam //
Note: mānasaṃ manasa aiva ayam upabhuṅkte śubha-aśubham
vācā vācā kṛtaṃ karma kāyena eva ca kāyikam //
śarīrajaiḥ karmadoṣair yāti sthāvaratāṃ naraḥ
vācikaiḥ pakṣimṛgatāṃ mānasair antyajātitām //
Note: śarīrajaiḥ karmadoṣair yāti sthāvaratāṃ naraḥ
vācikaiḥ pakṣi-mṛgatāṃ mānasair antyajātitām //
vāgdaṇḍo 'tha manodaṇḍaḥ kāyadaṇḍas tathaiva ca
yasyaite nihitā buddhau tridaṇḍīti sa ucyate //
Note: vāgdaṇḍo 'tha manodaṇḍaḥ kāyadaṇḍas tatha aiva ca
yasya ete nihitā buddhau tridaṇḍi īti sa ucyate //
tridaṇḍam etan nikṣipya sarvabhūteṣu mānavaḥ
kāmakrodhau tu saṃyamya677 tataḥ siddhiṃ niyacchati678 //
Note: tridaṇḍam etan nikṣipya sarvabhūteṣu mānavaḥ
kāma-krodhau tu saṃyamya679 tataḥ siddhiṃ niyacchati680 //
yo 'syātmanaḥ kārayitā taṃ kṣetrajñaṃ pracakṣate
yaḥ karoti tu karmāṇi sa bhūtātmocyate budhaiḥ //
Note: yo 'syā atmanaḥ kārayitā taṃ kṣetrajñaṃ pracakṣate
yaḥ karoti tu karmāṇi sa bhūtātma ūcyate budhaiḥ //
jīvasaṃjño 'ntarātmānyaḥ sahajaḥ sarvadehinām
yena vedayate sarvaṃ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca janmasu //
Note: jīvasaṃjño 'ntarātma ānyaḥ sahajaḥ sarvadehinām
yena vedayate sarvaṃ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca janmasu //
tāv ubhau bhūtasaṃpṛktau mahān kṣetrajña eva ca
uccāvaceṣu bhūteṣu sthitaṃ taṃ vyāpya tiṣṭhataḥ //
Note: tāv ubhau bhūtasaṃpṛktau mahān kṣetrajña eva ca
uccāvaceṣu bhūteṣu sthitaṃ taṃ vyāpya tiṣṭhataḥ //
asaṃkhyā mūrtayas tasya niṣpatanti śarīrataḥ
uccāvacāni bhūtāni satataṃ ceṣṭayanti yāḥ //
Note: asaṃkhyā mūrtayas tasya niṣpatanti śarīrataḥ
uccāvacāni bhūtāni satataṃ ceṣṭayanti yāḥ //
pañcabhya eva mātrābhyaḥ681 pretya duṣkṛtināṃ nṛṇām śarīraṃ yātanārthīyam anyad utpadyate dhruvam //
Note: pañcabhya eva mātrābhyaḥ682 pretya duṣkṛtināṃ nṛṇām śarīraṃ yātanārthīyam anyad utpadyate dhruvam //
tenānubhūya tā yāmīḥ śarīreṇeha yātanāḥ
tāsv eva bhūtamātrāsu pralīyante vibhāgaśaḥ //
Note: tena anubhūya tā yāmīḥ śarīreṇa iha yātanāḥ
tāsv eva bhūtamātrāsu pralīyante vibhāgaśaḥ //
so 'nubhūyāsukhodarkān doṣān viṣayasaṅgajān
vyapetakalmaṣo 'bhyeti tāv evobhau mahaujasau //
Note: so 'nubhūya asukha-udarkān doṣān viṣayasaṅgajān
vyapeta-kalmaṣo 'bhyeti tāv eva ubhau mahā-ojasau //
tau dharmaṃ paśyatas tasya pāpaṃ cātandritau saha
yābhyāṃ prāpnoti saṃpṛktaḥ pretyeha ca sukhāsukham //
Note: tau dharmaṃ paśyatas tasya pāpaṃ ca atandritau saha
yābhyāṃ prāpnoti saṃpṛktaḥ pretya iha ca sukha-asukham //
yady ācarati683 dharmaṃ sa prāyaśo 'dharmam alpaśaḥ tair eva cāvṛto bhūtaiḥ svarge sukham upāśnute //
Note: yady ācarati684 dharmaṃ sa prāyaśo 'dharmam alpaśaḥ tair eva cā avṛto bhūtaiḥ svarge sukham upāśnute //
yadi tu prāyaśo 'dharmaṃ sevate dharmam alpaśaḥ
tair bhūtaiḥ sa parityakto yāmīḥ prāpnoti yātanāḥ //
Note: yadi tu prāyaśo 'dharmaṃ sevate dharmam alpaśaḥ
tair bhūtaiḥ sa parityakto yāmīḥ prāpnoti yātanāḥ //
yāmīs tā yātanāḥ prāpya sa jīvo vītakalmaṣaḥ
tāny eva pañca bhūtāni punar apyeti bhāgaśaḥ //
Note: yāmīs tā yātanāḥ prāpya sa jīvo vīta-kalmaṣaḥ
tāny eva pañca bhūtāni punar apyeti bhāgaśaḥ //
etā dṛṣṭvāsya jīvasya gatīḥ svenaiva cetasā
dharmato 'dharmataś caiva dharme dadhyāt sadā manaḥ //
Note: etā dṛṣṭva āsya jīvasya gatīḥ svena eva cetasā
dharmato 'dharmataś ca eva dharme dadhyāt sadā manaḥ //
sattvaṃ rajas tamaś caiva trīn vidyād ātmano guṇān
yair vyāpyemān sthito bhāvān mahān sarvān aśeṣataḥ //
Note: sattvaṃ rajas tamaś ca eva trīn vidyād ātmano guṇān
yair vyāpya imān sthito bhāvān mahān sarvān aśeṣataḥ //
yo yadaiṣāṃ guṇo dehe sākalyenātiricyate
sa tadā tadguṇaprāyaṃ taṃ karoti śarīriṇam //
Note: yo yada aiṣāṃ guṇo dehe sākalyena atiricyate
sa tadā tadguṇaprāyaṃ taṃ karoti śarīriṇam //
sattvaṃ jñānaṃ tamo 'jñānaṃ rāgadveṣau rajaḥ smṛtam
etad vyāptimad eteṣāṃ sarvabhūtāśritaṃ vapuḥ //
Note: sattvaṃ jñānaṃ tamo 'jñānaṃ rāga-dveṣau rajaḥ smṛtam
etad vyāptimad eteṣāṃ sarvabhūtāśritaṃ vapuḥ //
tatra yat prītisaṃyuktaṃ kiṃ cid ātmani lakṣayet
praśāntam iva śuddhābhaṃ sattvaṃ tad upadhārayet //
Note: tatra yat prītisaṃyuktaṃ kiṃ cid ātmani lakṣayet
praśāntam iva śuddhābhaṃ sattvaṃ tad upadhārayet //
yat tu duḥkhasamāyuktam aprītikaram ātmanaḥ
tad rajo pratīpaṃ vidyāt satataṃ hāri685 dehinām //
Note: yat tu duḥkhasamāyuktam aprītikaram ātmanaḥ
tad rajo pratīpaṃ vidyāt satataṃ hāri686 dehinām //
yat tu syān mohasaṃyuktam avyaktaṃ viṣayātmakam
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ tamas tad upadhārayet //
Note: yat tu syān mohasaṃyuktam avyaktaṃ viṣayātmakam
apratarkyam avijñeyaṃ tamas tad upadhārayet //
trayāṇām api caiteṣāṃ guṇānāṃ yaḥ phalodayaḥ
agryo madhyo jaghanyaś ca taṃ pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
Note: trayāṇām api ca eteṣāṃ guṇānāṃ yaḥ phala-udayaḥ
agryo madhyo jaghanyaś ca taṃ pravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ //
vedābhyāsas tapo jñānaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
dharmakriyātmacintā ca sāttvikaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: vedābhyāsas tapo jñānaṃ śaucam indriyanigrahaḥ
dharmakriyā ātmacintā ca sāttvikaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
ārambharucitādhairyam asatkāryaparigrahaḥ
viṣayopasevā cājasraṃ rājasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: ārambharucita ādhairyam asatkārya-parigrahaḥ
viṣaya-upasevā ca ajasraṃ rājasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
lobhaḥ svapno 'dhṛtiḥ krauryaṃ nāstikyaṃ bhinnavṛttitā
yāciṣṇutā pramādaś ca tāmasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: lobhaḥ svapno 'dhṛtiḥ krauryaṃ nāstikyaṃ bhinnavṛttitā
yāciṣṇutā pramādaś ca tāmasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
trayāṇām api caiteṣāṃ guṇānāṃ triṣu tiṣṭhatām
idaṃ sāmāsikaṃ jñeyaṃ kramaśo guṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: trayāṇām api ca eteṣāṃ guṇānāṃ triṣu tiṣṭhatām
idaṃ sāmāsikaṃ jñeyaṃ kramaśo guṇalakṣaṇam //
yat karma kṛtvā kurvaṃś ca kariṣyaṃś caiva lajjati
taj jñeyaṃ viduṣā sarvaṃ tāmasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: yat karma kṛtvā kurvaṃś ca kariṣyaṃś ca eva lajjati
taj jñeyaṃ viduṣā sarvaṃ tāmasaṃ guṇalakṣaṇam //
yenāsmin karmanā loke khyātim icchati puṣkalām
na ca śocaty asaṃpattau tad vijñeyaṃ tu rājasam //
Note: yena asmin karmanā loke khyātim icchati puṣkalām
na ca śocaty asaṃpattau tad vijñeyaṃ tu rājasam //
yat sarveṇecchati jñātuṃ yan na lajjati cācaran
yena tuṣyati cātmāsya tat sattvaguṇalakṣaṇam //
Note: yat sarveṇa icchati jñātuṃ yan na lajjati cā acaran
yena tuṣyati cā atma āsya tat sattvaguṇalakṣaṇam //
tamaso lakṣaṇaṃ kāmo rajasas tv artha ucyate
sattvasya lakṣaṇaṃ dharmaḥ śraiṣṭhyam eṣāṃ yathottaram //
Note: tamaso lakṣaṇaṃ kāmo rajasas tv artha ucyate
sattvasya lakṣaṇaṃ dharmaḥ śraiṣṭhyam eṣāṃ yathā-uttaram //
yena yas687 tu guṇenaiṣāṃ saṃsarān pratipadyate tān samāsena vakṣyāmi sarvasyāsya yathākramam //
Note: yena yas688 tu guṇena eṣāṃ saṃsarān pratipadyate tān samāsena vakṣyāmi sarvasya asya yathākramam //
devatvaṃ sāttvikā yānti manuṣyatvaṃ ca rājasāḥ
tiryaktvaṃ tāmasā nityam ity eṣā trividhā gatiḥ //
Note: devatvaṃ sāttvikā yānti manuṣyatvaṃ ca rājasāḥ
tiryaktvaṃ tāmasā nityam ity eṣā trividhā gatiḥ //
trividhā trividhaiṣā tu vijñeyā gauṇikī gatiḥ
adhamā madhyamāgryā ca karmavidyāviśeṣataḥ //
Note: trividhā trividha aiṣā tu vijñeyā gauṇikī gatiḥ
adhamā madhyama-agryā ca karma-vidyā-viśeṣataḥ //
sthāvarāḥ kṛmikīṭāś ca matsyāḥ sarpāḥ sakacchapāḥ
paśavaś ca mṛgāś caiva jaghanyā tāmasī gatiḥ //
Note: sthāvarāḥ kṛmi-kīṭāś ca matsyāḥ sarpāḥ sa-kacchapāḥ
paśavaś ca mṛgāś ca eva jaghanyā tāmasī gatiḥ //
hastinaś ca turaṅgāś ca śūdrā mlecchāś ca garhitāḥ
siṃhā vyāghrā varāhāś ca madhyamā tāmasī gatiḥ //
Note: hastinaś ca turaṅgāś ca śūdrā mlecchāś ca garhitāḥ
siṃhā vyāghrā varāhāś ca madhyamā tāmasī gatiḥ //
cāraṇāś ca suparṇāś ca puruṣāś caiva dāmbhikāḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāś ca tāmasīṣūttamā gatiḥ //
Note: cāraṇāś ca suparṇāś ca puruṣāś ca eva dāmbhikāḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāś ca tāmasīṣu uttamā gatiḥ //
jhallā mallā naṭāś caiva puruṣāḥ śastravṛttayaḥ
dyūtapānaprasaktāś ca jaghanyā rājasī gatiḥ //
Note: jhallā mallā naṭāś ca eva puruṣāḥ śastra-vṛttayaḥ
dyūta-pāna-prasaktāś ca jaghanyā rājasī gatiḥ //
rājānaḥ kṣatriyāś caiva rājñāṃ caiva purohitāḥ
vādayuddhapradhānāś ca madhyamā rājasī gatiḥ //
Note: rājānaḥ kṣatriyāś ca eva rājñāṃ ca eva purohitāḥ
vāda-yuddha-pradhānāś ca madhyamā rājasī gatiḥ //
gandharvā guhyakā yakṣā vibudhānucarāś ca ye
tathaivāpsarasaḥ sarvā rājasīṣūttamā gatiḥ //
Note: gandharvā guhyakā yakṣā vibudhānucarāś ca ye
tatha aiva apsarasaḥ sarvā rājasīṣu uttamā gatiḥ //
tāpasā yatayo viprā ye ca vaimānikā gaṇāḥ
nakṣatrāṇi ca daityāś ca prathamā sāttvikī gatiḥ //
Note: tāpasā yatayo viprā ye ca vaimānikā gaṇāḥ
nakṣatrāṇi ca daityāś ca prathamā sāttvikī gatiḥ //
yajvāna ṛṣayo devā vedā jyotīṃṣi vatsarāḥ
pitaraś caiva sādhyāś ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ //
Note: yajvāna ṛṣayo devā vedā jyotīṃṣi vatsarāḥ
pitaraś ca eva sādhyāś ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ //
brahmā viśvasṛjo dharmo mahān avyaktam eva ca
uttamāṃ sāttvikīm etāṃ gatim āhur manīṣiṇaḥ //
Note: brahmā viśvasṛjo dharmo mahān avyaktam eva ca
uttamāṃ sāttvikīm etāṃ gatim āhur manīṣiṇaḥ //
eṣa sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭas tri689prakārasya karmaṇaḥ trividhas trividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṃsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ //
Note: eṣa sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭas tri690-prakārasya karmaṇaḥ trividhas trividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṃsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ //
indriyāṇāṃ prasaṅgena dharmasyāsevanena ca
pāpān saṃyānti saṃsārān avidvāṃso narādhamāḥ //
Note: indriyāṇāṃ prasaṅgena dharmasya asevanena ca
pāpān saṃyānti saṃsārān avidvāṃso narādhamāḥ //
yāṃ yāṃ yoniṃ tu jīvo 'yaṃ yena yeneha karmaṇā
kramaśo yāti loke 'smiṃs tat tat sarvaṃ nibodhata //
Note: yāṃ yāṃ yoniṃ tu jīvo 'yaṃ yena yena iha karmaṇā
kramaśo yāti loke 'smiṃs tat tat sarvaṃ nibodhata //
bahūn varṣagaṇān ghorān narakān prāpya tatkṣayāt
saṃsārān pratipadyante mahāpātakinas tv imān //
Note: bahūn varṣagaṇān ghorān narakān prāpya tatkṣayāt
saṃsārān pratipadyante mahāpātakinas tv imān //
śvasūkarakharoṣṭrāṇāṃ go'jāvimṛgapakṣiṇāṃ
caṇḍālapukkasānāṃ ca brahmahā yonim ṛcchati //
Note: śva-sūkara-khara-uṣṭrāṇāṃ go-'ja-avi-mṛga-pakṣiṇāṃ
caṇḍāla-pukkasānāṃ ca brahmahā yonim ṛcchati //
kṛmikīṭapataṅgānāṃ viḍbhujāṃ caiva pakṣiṇām
hiṃsrāṇāṃ caiva sattvānāṃ surāpo brāhmaṇo vrajet //
Note: kṛmi-kīṭa-pataṅgānāṃ viḍ-bhujāṃ ca eva pakṣiṇām
hiṃsrāṇāṃ ca eva sattvānāṃ surāpo brāhmaṇo vrajet //
lūtāhisaraṭānāṃ ca tiraścāṃ cāmbucāriṇām
hiṃsrāṇāṃ ca piśācānāṃ steno vipraḥ sahasraśaḥ //
Note: lūtā-ahi-saraṭānāṃ ca tiraścāṃ ca ambucāriṇām
hiṃsrāṇāṃ ca piśācānāṃ steno vipraḥ sahasraśaḥ //
tṛṇagulmalatānāṃ ca kravyādāṃ daṃṣṭriṇām api
krūrakarmakṛtāṃ caiva śataśo gurutalpagaḥ //
Note: tṛṇa-gulma-latānāṃ ca kravyādāṃ daṃṣṭriṇām api
krūrakarmakṛtāṃ ca eva śataśo gurutalpagaḥ //
hiṃsrā bhavanti kravyādāḥ kṛmayo 'medhyabhakṣiṇaḥ
parasparādinaḥ stenāḥ pretyāntyastrīniṣeviṇaḥ //
Note: hiṃsrā bhavanti kravyādāḥ kṛmayo 'medhyabhakṣiṇaḥ
parasparādinaḥ stenāḥ pretya antyastrīniṣeviṇaḥ //
saṃyogaṃ patitair gatvā parasyaiva ca yoṣitam
apahṛtya ca viprasvaṃ bhavati brahmarākṣasaḥ //
Note: saṃyogaṃ patitair gatvā parasya eva ca yoṣitam
apahṛtya ca viprasvaṃ bhavati brahmarākṣasaḥ //
maṇimuktāpravālāni hṛtvā lobhena mānavaḥ
vividhāṇi ca ratnāni jāyate hemakartṛṣu //
Note: maṇi-muktā-pravālāni hṛtvā lobhena mānavaḥ
vividhāṇi ca ratnāni jāyate hemakartṛṣu //
dhānyaṃ hṛtvā bhavaty ākhuḥ kāṃsyaṃ haṃso jalaṃ plavaḥ
madhu daṃśaḥ payaḥ kāko rasaṃ śvā nakulo ghṛtam //
Note: dhānyaṃ hṛtvā bhavaty ākhuḥ kāṃsyaṃ haṃso jalaṃ plavaḥ
madhu daṃśaḥ payaḥ kāko rasaṃ śvā nakulo ghṛtam //
māṃsaṃ gṛdhro vapāṃ madgus tailaṃ tailapakaḥ khagaḥ
cīrīvākas tu lavaṇaṃ balākā śakunir dadhi //
Note: māṃsaṃ gṛdhro vapāṃ madgus tailaṃ tailapakaḥ khagaḥ
cīrīvākas tu lavaṇaṃ balākā śakunir dadhi //
kauśeyaṃ tittirir hṛtvā kṣaumaṃ hṛtvā tu darduraḥ
kārpāsatāntavaṃ krauñco godhā gāṃ vāggudo guḍam //
Note: kauśeyaṃ tittirir hṛtvā kṣaumaṃ hṛtvā tu darduraḥ
kārpāsatāntavaṃ krauñco godhā gāṃ vāggudo guḍam //
chucchundariḥ691 śubhān gandhān patraśākaṃ tu barhiṇaḥ śvāvit kṛtānnaṃ vividham akṛtānnaṃ tu śalyakaḥ //
Note: chucchundariḥ692 śubhān gandhān patraśākaṃ tu barhiṇaḥ śvāvit kṛtānnaṃ vividham akṛtānnaṃ tu śalyakaḥ //
bako bhavati hṛtvāgniṃ gṛhakārī hy upaskaram
raktāni hṛtvā vāsāṃsi jāyate jīvajīvakaḥ //
Note: bako bhavati hṛtva āgniṃ gṛhakārī hy upaskaram
raktāni hṛtvā vāsāṃsi jāyate jīvajīvakaḥ //
vṛko mṛgebhaṃ vyāghro 'śvaṃ phalamūlaṃ tu markaṭaḥ
strīm ṛkṣaḥ stokako vāri yānāny uṣṭraḥ paśūn ajaḥ //
Note: vṛko mṛga-ibhaṃ vyāghro 'śvaṃ phala-mūlaṃ tu markaṭaḥ
strīm ṛkṣaḥ stokako vāri yānāny uṣṭraḥ paśūn ajaḥ //
yad vā tad vā paradravyam apahṛtya balān naraḥ
avaśyaṃ yāti tiryaktvaṃ jagdhvā caivāhutaṃ haviḥ //
Note: yad vā tad vā paradravyam apahṛtya balān naraḥ
avaśyaṃ yāti tiryaktvaṃ jagdhvā ca eva ahutaṃ haviḥ //
striyo 'py etena kalpena hṛtvā doṣam avāpnuyuḥ
eteṣām eva jantūnāṃ bhāryātvam upayānti tāḥ //
Note: striyo 'py etena kalpena hṛtvā doṣam avāpnuyuḥ
eteṣām eva jantūnāṃ bhāryātvam upayānti tāḥ //
svebhyaḥ svebhyas tu karmabhyaś cyutā varṇā hy anāpadi
pāpān saṃsṛtya saṃsārān preṣyatāṃ yānti śatruṣu693 //
Note: svebhyaḥ svebhyas tu karmabhyaś cyutā varṇā hy anāpadi
pāpān saṃsṛtya saṃsārān preṣyatāṃ yānti śatruṣu694 //
vāntāśy ulkāmukhaḥ preto vipro dharmāt svakāc cyutaḥ
amedhyakuṇapāśī ca kṣatriyaḥ kaṭapūtanaḥ695 //
Note: vāntāśy ulkāmukhaḥ preto vipro dharmāt svakāc cyutaḥ
amedhya-kuṇapāśī ca kṣatriyaḥ kaṭapūtanaḥ696 //
maitrākṣajyotikaḥ697 preto vaiśyo bhavati pūyabhuk cailāśakaś ca bhavati śūdro dharmāt svakāc cyutaḥ //
Note: maitrākṣajyotikaḥ698 preto vaiśyo bhavati pūyabhuk cailāśakaś ca bhavati śūdro dharmāt svakāc cyutaḥ //
yathā yathā niṣevante viṣayān viṣayātmakāḥ
tathā tathā kuśalatā teṣāṃ teṣūpajāyate //
Note: yathā yathā niṣevante viṣayān viṣaya-ātmakāḥ
tathā tathā kuśalatā teṣāṃ teṣu upajāyate //
te 'bhyāsāt karmaṇāṃ teṣāṃ pāpānām alpabuddhayaḥ
saṃprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsv iha yoniṣu //
Note: te 'bhyāsāt karmaṇāṃ teṣāṃ pāpānām alpa-buddhayaḥ
saṃprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsv iha yoniṣu //
tāmisrādiṣu cogreṣu narakeṣu vivartanam
asipatravanādīni bandhanachedanāni ca //
Note: tāmisrādiṣu ca ugreṣu narakeṣu vivartanam
asipatravanādīni bandhana-chedanāni ca //
vividhāś caiva saṃpīḍāḥ kākolūkaiś ca bhakṣaṇam
karambhavālukātāpān kumbhīpākāṃś ca dāruṇān //
Note: vividhāś ca eva saṃpīḍāḥ kāka-ulūkaiś ca bhakṣaṇam
karambhavālukātāpān kumbhīpākāṃś ca dāruṇān //
saṃbhavāṃś ca viyonīṣu duḥkhaprāyāsu nityaśaḥ
śītātapābhighātāṃś ca vividhāni bhayāni ca //
Note: saṃbhavāṃś ca viyonīṣu duḥkha-prāyāsu nityaśaḥ
śīta-ātapa-abhighātāṃś ca vividhāni bhayāni ca //
asakṛd garbhavāseṣu vāsaṃ janma ca dāruṇam
bandhanāni ca kāṣṭhāni699 parapreṣyatvam eva ca //
Note: asakṛd garbhavāseṣu vāsaṃ janma ca dāruṇam
bandhanāni ca kāṣṭhāni700 parapreṣyatvam eva ca //
bandhupriyaviyogāṃś ca saṃvāsaṃ caiva durjanaiḥ
dravyārjanaṃ ca nāśaṃ ca mitrāmitrasya cārjanam //
Note: bandhu-priya-viyogāṃś ca saṃvāsaṃ ca eva durjanaiḥ
dravyārjanaṃ ca nāśaṃ ca mitra-amitrasya ca arjanam //
jarāṃ caivāpratīkārāṃ vyādhibhiś copapīḍanam
kleśāṃś ca vividhāṃs tāṃs tān mṛtyum eva ca durjayam //
Note: jarāṃ ca eva apratīkārāṃ vyādhibhiś ca upapīḍanam
kleśāṃś ca vividhāṃs tāṃs tān mṛtyum eva ca dur-jayam //
yādṛśena tu bhāvena yad yat karma niṣevate
tādṛśena śarīreṇa tat tat phalam upāśnute //
Note: yādṛśena tu bhāvena yad yat karma niṣevate
tādṛśena śarīreṇa tat tat phalam upāśnute //
eṣa sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ karmaṇāṃ vaḥ phalodayaḥ
naiḥśreyasakaraṃ karma viprasyedaṃ nibodhata //
Note: eṣa sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ karmaṇāṃ vaḥ phala-udayaḥ
naiḥśreyasakaraṃ karma viprasya idaṃ nibodhata //
vedābhyāsas tapo jñānam indriyāṇāṃ ca saṃyamaḥ
ahiṃsā gurusevā ca niḥśreyasakaraṃ param //
Note: vedābhyāsas tapo jñānam indriyāṇāṃ ca saṃyamaḥ
ahiṃsā gurusevā ca niḥśreyasakaraṃ param //
sarveṣām api caiteṣāṃ śubhānām iha karmaṇām
kiṃ cic chreyaskarataraṃ karmoktaṃ puruṣaṃ prati //
Note: sarveṣām api ca eteṣāṃ śubhānām iha karmaṇām
kiṃ cic chreyaskarataraṃ karma uktaṃ puruṣaṃ prati //
sarveṣām api caiteṣām ātmajñānaṃ paraṃ smṛtam
tad dhy agryaṃ sarvavidyānāṃ prāpyate hy amṛtaṃ tataḥ //
Note: sarveṣām api ca eteṣām ātmajñānaṃ paraṃ smṛtam
tad dhy agryaṃ sarvavidyānāṃ prāpyate hy amṛtaṃ tataḥ //
ṣaṇṇām eṣāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ karmaṇāṃ pretya ceha ca
śreyaskarataraṃ jñeyaṃ sarvadā karma vaidikam //
Note: ṣaṇṇām eṣāṃ tu sarveṣāṃ karmaṇāṃ pretya ca iha ca
śreyaskarataraṃ jñeyaṃ sarvadā karma vaidikam //
vaidike karmayoge tu sarvāṇy etāny aśeṣataḥ
antarbhavanti kramaśas tasmiṃs tasmin kriyāvidhau //
Note: vaidike karmayoge tu sarvāṇy etāny aśeṣataḥ
antarbhavanti kramaśas tasmiṃs tasmin kriyāvidhau //
sukhābhyudayikaṃ caiva naiḥśreyasikam eva ca
pravṛttaṃ ca nivṛttaṃ ca dvividhaṃ karma vaidikam //
Note: sukhābhyudayikaṃ ca eva naiḥśreyasikam eva ca
pravṛttaṃ ca nivṛttaṃ ca dvividhaṃ karma vaidikam //
iha cāmutra vā kāmyaṃ pravṛttaṃ karma kīrtyate
niṣkāmaṃ jñātapūrvaṃ tu nivṛttam upadiśyate //
Note: iha ca amutra vā kāmyaṃ pravṛttaṃ karma kīrtyate
niṣ-kāmaṃ jñātapūrvaṃ tu nivṛttam upadiśyate //
pravṛttaṃ karma saṃsevyaṃ devānām eti sāmyatām
nivṛttaṃ sevamānas tu bhūtāny atyeti pañca vai //
Note: pravṛttaṃ karma saṃsevyaṃ devānām eti sāmyatām
nivṛttaṃ sevamānas tu bhūtāny atyeti pañca vai //
sarvabhūteṣu cātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni cātmani
samaṃ paśyann ātmayājī svārājyam adhigacchati //
Note: sarvabhūteṣu cā atmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni cā atmani
samaṃ paśyann ātmayājī svārājyam adhigacchati //
yathoktāny api karmāṇi parihāya dvijottamaḥ
ātmajñāne śame ca syād vedābhyāse ca yatnavān //
Note: yathā-uktāny api karmāṇi parihāya dvijottamaḥ
ātmajñāne śame ca syād vedābhyāse ca yatnavān //
etad dhi janmasāphalyaṃ brāhmaṇasya viśeṣataḥ
prāpyaitat kṛtakṛtyo hi dvijo bhavati nānyathā //
Note: etad dhi janmasāphalyaṃ brāhmaṇasya viśeṣataḥ
prāpya etat kṛta-kṛtyo hi dvijo bhavati na anyathā //
pitṛdevamanuṣyāṇāṃ vedaś cakṣuḥ sanātanam
aśakyaṃ cāprameyaṃ ca vedaśāstram iti sthitiḥ //
Note: pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇāṃ vedaś cakṣuḥ sanātanam
aśakyaṃ ca aprameyaṃ ca vedaśāstram iti sthitiḥ //
yā vedabāhyāḥ smṛtayo701 yāś ca kāś ca kudṛṣṭayaḥ sarvās tā niṣphalāḥ pretya tamoniṣṭhā hi tāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Note: yā vedabāhyāḥ smṛtayo702 yāś ca kāś ca kudṛṣṭayaḥ sarvās tā niṣ-phalāḥ pretya tamo-niṣṭhā hi tāḥ smṛtāḥ //
utpadyante cyavante ca703 yāny ato 'nyāni kāni cit tāny arvākkālikatayā niṣphalāny anṛtāni ca //
Note: utpadyante cyavante ca704 yāny ato 'nyāni kāni cit tāny arvākkālikatayā niṣ-phalāny anṛtāni ca //
cāturvarṇyaṃ trayo lokāś catvāraś cāśramāḥ pṛthak
bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ705 bhaviṣyaṃ ca sarvaṃ vedāt prasidhyati //
Note: cāturvarṇyaṃ trayo lokāś catvāraś cā aśramāḥ pṛthak
bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ706 bhaviṣyaṃ ca sarvaṃ vedāt prasidhyati //
śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca raso gandhaś ca pañcamaḥ
vedād eva prasūyante prasūtir guṇakarmataḥ //
Note: śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca raso gandhaś ca pañcamaḥ
vedād eva prasūyante prasūtir guṇa-karmataḥ //
bibharti sarvabhūtāni vedaśāstraṃ sanātanam
tasmād etat paraṃ manye yaj jantor asya sādhanam //
Note: bibharti sarvabhūtāni vedaśāstraṃ sanātanam
tasmād etat paraṃ manye yaj jantor asya sādhanam //
senāpatyaṃ707 ca rājyaṃ ca daṇḍanetṛtvam eva ca sarvalokādhipatyaṃ ca vedaśāstravid arhati //
Note: senāpatyaṃ708 ca rājyaṃ ca daṇḍanetṛtvam eva ca sarvalokādhipatyaṃ ca vedaśāstravid arhati //
yathā jātabalo vahnir dahaty ārdrān api drumān
tathā dahati vedajñaḥ karmajaṃ doṣam ātmanaḥ //
Note: yathā jāta-balo vahnir dahaty ārdrān api drumān
tathā dahati vedajñaḥ karmajaṃ doṣam ātmanaḥ //
vedaśāstrārthatattvajño yatra tatrāśrame vasan
ihaiva loke tiṣṭhan sa brahmabhūyāya kalpate //
Note: vedaśāstrārthatattvajño yatra tatrā aśrame vasan
iha eva loke tiṣṭhan sa brahmabhūyāya kalpate //
ajñebhyo granthinaḥ śreṣṭhā granthibhyo dhāriṇo varāḥ
dhāribhyo jñāninaḥ śreṣṭhā jñānibhyo vyavasāyinaḥ //
Note: ajñebhyo granthinaḥ śreṣṭhā granthibhyo dhāriṇo varāḥ
dhāribhyo jñāninaḥ śreṣṭhā jñānibhyo vyavasāyinaḥ //
tapo vidyā ca viprasya niḥśreyasakaraṃ param
tapasā kilbiṣaṃ hanti vidyayāmṛtam aśnute //
Note: tapo vidyā ca viprasya niḥśreyasakaraṃ param
tapasā kilbiṣaṃ hanti vidyaya āmṛtam aśnute //
pratyakṣaṃ cānumānaṃ ca śāstraṃ ca vividhāgamam
trayaṃ suviditaṃ kāryaṃ dharmaśuddhim abhīpsatā //
Note: pratyakṣaṃ ca anumānaṃ ca śāstraṃ ca vividhā-āgamam
trayaṃ suviditaṃ kāryaṃ dharmaśuddhim abhīpsatā //
ārṣaṃ dharmopadeśaṃ ca vedaśāstrāvirodhinā
yas tarkeṇānusaṃdhatte sa dharmaṃ veda netaraḥ //
Note: ārṣaṃ dharma-upadeśaṃ ca vedaśāstra-avirodhinā
yas tarkeṇa anusaṃdhatte sa dharmaṃ veda na itaraḥ //
naiḥśreyasam idaṃ karma yathoditam aśeṣataḥ
mānavasyāsya śāstrasya rahasyam upadiśyate709 //
Note: naiḥśreyasam idaṃ karma yathā-uditam aśeṣataḥ
mānavasya asya śāstrasya rahasyam upadiśyate710 //
anāmnāteṣu dharmeṣu kathaṃ syād iti ced bhavet
yaṃ śiṣṭā brāhmaṇā brūyuḥ sa dharmaḥ syād aśaṅkitaḥ //
Note: anāmnāteṣu dharmeṣu kathaṃ syād iti ced bhavet
yaṃ śiṣṭā brāhmaṇā brūyuḥ sa dharmaḥ syād aśaṅkitaḥ //
dharmeṇādhigato yais tu vedaḥ saparibṛṃhaṇaḥ
te śiṣṭā brāhmaṇā jñeyāḥ śrutipratyakṣahetavaḥ //
Note: dharmeṇa adhigato yais tu vedaḥ sa-paribṛṃhaṇaḥ
te śiṣṭā brāhmaṇā jñeyāḥ śruti-pratyakṣahetavaḥ //
daśāvarā vā pariṣad yaṃ dharmaṃ parikalpayet
tryavarā vāpi vṛttasthā taṃ dharmaṃ na vicālayet //
Note: daśa-avarā vā pariṣad yaṃ dharmaṃ parikalpayet
try-avarā va āpi vṛttasthā taṃ dharmaṃ na vicālayet //
traividyo hetukas tarkī nairukto dharmapāṭhakaḥ
trayaś cāśramiṇaḥ pūrve pariṣat syād daśāvarā //
Note: traividyo hetukas tarkī nairukto dharmapāṭhakaḥ
trayaś cā aśramiṇaḥ pūrve pariṣat syād daśa-avarā //
ṛgvedavid yajurvic ca sāmavedavid eva ca
tryavarā pariṣaj jñeyā dharmasaṃśayanirṇaye //
Note: ṛgvedavid yajurvic ca sāmavedavid eva ca
try-avarā pariṣaj jñeyā dharmasaṃśayanirṇaye //
eko 'pi vedavid dharmaṃ yaṃ vyavasyed dvijottamaḥ
sa vijñeyaḥ paro dharmo nājñānām udito 'yutaiḥ //
Note: eko 'pi vedavid dharmaṃ yaṃ vyavasyed dvijottamaḥ
sa vijñeyaḥ paro dharmo na ajñānām udito 'yutaiḥ //
avratānām amantrāṇāṃ jātimātropajīvinām
sahasraśaḥ sametānāṃ pariṣattvaṃ na vidyate //
Note: avratānām amantrāṇāṃ jātimātra-upajīvinām
sahasraśaḥ sametānāṃ pariṣattvaṃ na vidyate //
yaṃ vadanti tamobhūtā mūrkhā dharmam atadvidaḥ
tatpāpaṃ śatadhā bhūtvā tadvaktṝn anugacchati //
Note: yaṃ vadanti tamobhūtā mūrkhā dharmam atadvidaḥ
tatpāpaṃ śatadhā bhūtvā tadvaktṝn anugacchati //
etad vo 'bhihitaṃ sarvaṃ niḥśreyasakaraṃ param
asmād apracyuto vipraḥ prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
Note: etad vo 'bhihitaṃ sarvaṃ niḥśreyasakaraṃ param
asmād apracyuto vipraḥ prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim //
evaṃ sa bhagavān devo lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā
dharmasya paramaṃ guhyaṃ mamedaṃ sarvam uktavān //
Note: evaṃ sa bhagavān devo lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā
dharmasya paramaṃ guhyaṃ mama idaṃ sarvam uktavān //
sarvam ātmani saṃpaśyet sac cāsac ca samāhitaḥ
sarvaṃ hy ātmani saṃpaśyan nādharme kurute manaḥ711 //
Note: sarvam ātmani saṃpaśyet sac ca asac ca samāhitaḥ
sarvaṃ hy ātmani saṃpaśyan na adharme kurute manaḥ712 //
ātmaiva devatāḥ sarvāḥ sarvam ātmany avasthitam
ātmā hi janayaty eṣāṃ karmayogaṃ śarīriṇām //
Note: ātma aiva devatāḥ sarvāḥ sarvam ātmany avasthitam
ātmā hi janayaty eṣāṃ karmayogaṃ śarīriṇām //
khaṃ saṃniveśayet kheṣu ceṣṭanasparśane 'nilam
paktidṛṣṭyoḥ paraṃ tejaḥ snehe 'po gāṃ ca mūrtiṣu //
Note: khaṃ saṃniveśayet kheṣu ceṣṭana-sparśane 'nilam
pakti-dṛṣṭyoḥ paraṃ tejaḥ snehe 'po gāṃ ca mūrtiṣu //
manasīnduṃ diśaḥ śrotre krānte viṣṇuṃ bale haram
vācy agniṃ mitram utsarge prajane ca prajāpatim //
Note: manasi induṃ diśaḥ śrotre krānte viṣṇuṃ bale haram
vācy agniṃ mitram utsarge prajane ca prajāpatim //
praśāsitāraṃ sarveṣām aṇīyāṃsam aṇor api
rukmābhaṃ svapnadhīgamyaṃ vidyāt taṃ puruṣaṃ param //
Note: praśāsitāraṃ sarveṣām aṇīyāṃsam aṇor api
rukma-ābhaṃ svapnadhīgamyaṃ vidyāt taṃ puruṣaṃ param //
etam eke vadanty agniṃ manum anye prajāpatim
indram eke pare prāṇam apare brahma śāśvatam //
Note: etam eke vadanty agniṃ manum anye prajāpatim
indram eke pare prāṇam apare brahma śāśvatam //
eṣa sarvāṇi bhūtāni pañcabhir vyāpya mūrtibhiḥ
janmavṛddhikṣayair nityaṃ saṃsārayati cakravat //
Note: eṣa sarvāṇi bhūtāni pañcabhir vyāpya mūrtibhiḥ
janma-vṛddhi-kṣayair nityaṃ saṃsārayati cakravat //
evaṃ yaḥ sarvabhūteṣu paśyaty ātmānam ātmanā
sa sarvasamatām etya brahmābhyeti paraṃ padam //
Note: evaṃ yaḥ sarvabhūteṣu paśyaty ātmānam ātmanā
sa sarvasamatām etya brahma abhyeti paraṃ padam //
ity etan mānavaṃ śāstraṃ bhṛguproktaṃ paṭhan dvijaḥ
bhavaty ācāravān nityaṃ yatheṣṭāṃ prāpnuyād gatim //
Note: ity etan mānavaṃ śāstraṃ bhṛguproktaṃ paṭhan dvijaḥ
bhavaty ācāravān nityaṃ yathā-iṣṭāṃ prāpnuyād gatim //
sa eva] ; sa eṣa (M)
sa eva] ; sa eṣa (M)
vivekārthaṃ] ; vivekāya (K)
vivekārthaṃ] ; vivekāya (K)
pitṝṇāṃś] ; pitṝṇāṃ (M)
pitṝṇāṃś] ; pitṝṇāṃ (M)
manuṣyāś ca] ; manuṣāś ca (M)
manuṣyāś ca] ; manuṣāś ca (M)
svapiti] ; svapati (M)
svapiti] ; svapati (M)
tāvatīṃ rātrim eva ca] ; tāvatī rātrir eva ca (M)
tāvatīṃ rātrim eva ca] ; tāvatī rātrir eva ca (M)
prati vartate] ; upavartate (M)
prati vartate] ; upavartate (M)
āyur hrasati] ; vayo hrasati (M)
āyur hrasati] ; vayo hrasati (M)
'pare] ; pare (M)
'pare] ; pare (M)
samāsataḥ] ; samādiśat (M)
samāsataḥ] ; samādiśat (M)
jyeṣṭhyād] ; jyaiṣṭhyād (M)
jyeṣṭhyād] ; jyaiṣṭhyād (M)
idaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyam idaṃ] ; idaṃ yaśasyaṃ satatam (M)
idaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyam idaṃ] ; idaṃ yaśasyaṃ satatam (M)
sampūrṇaphalabhāj bhavet] ; saṃpūrṇaphalabhāk smṛtaḥ (M)
sampūrṇaphalabhāj bhavet] ; saṃpūrṇaphalabhāk smṛtaḥ (M)
yasmin kasmin vā] ; yasmiṃs tasmin vā (M)
yasmin kasmin vā] ; yasmiṃs tasmin vā (M)
rājño] ; rājñāNote: ? (M)
rājño] ; rājñāNote: ? (M)
śruticodanāt] ; śrutinodanāt (M)
śruticodanāt] ; śrutinodanāt (M)
brāhmaṇaḥ saha] ; brāhmaṇaiḥ saha (M)
brāhmaṇaḥ saha] ; brāhmaṇaiḥ saha (M)
yāvadannam] ; yāvadartham (M)
yāvadannam] ; yāvadartham (M)
duṣkaraṃ] ; tv akṣaraṃ (M)
duṣkaraṃ] ; tv akṣaraṃ (M)
samāsīnaḥ] ; sadāsīta (M)
samāsīnaḥ] ; sadāsīta (M)
śevadhis te] ; śevadhiṣ ṭe (M)
śevadhis te] ; śevadhiṣ ṭe (M)
vidyān] ; vidyā (M)
niyatabrahmacāriṇam] ; niyataṃ brahmacāriṇam (M)
vidyān] ; vidyā (M)
niyata-brahmacāriṇam] ; niyataṃ brahmacāriṇam (M)
tasya vardhante] ; saṃpravardhante (M)
tasya vardhante] ; saṃpravardhante (M)
mānya] ; māna (M)
mānya] ; māna (M)
yatnam] ; yogam (M)
yatnam] ; yogam (M)
prativāte 'nuvāte] ; prativātānuvāte (M)
prativāte 'nuvāte] ; prativātānuvāte (M)
guruputreṣu cāryeṣu] ; guruputre tathācārye (M)
guruputreṣu cā aryeṣu] ; guruputre tathācārye (M)
abhinirmuktaḥ] ; abhinimluktaḥ (M)
abhinirmuktaḥ] ; abhinimluktaḥ (M)
āsanam] ; antataḥ (M)
śākaṃ ca vāsāṃsi] ; vāsāṃsi śākaṃ vā (M)
āvahet] ; āharan (M)
āsanam] ; antataḥ (M)
śākaṃ ca vāsāṃsi] ; vāsāṃsi śākaṃ vā (M)
āvahet] ; āharan (M)
i maithune] ; amaithinī (M)
i maithune] ; a-maithinī (M)
vācāṭāṃ] ; vācālāṃ (M)
vācāṭāṃ] ; vācālāṃ (M)
vā] ; vai (M)
vā] ; vai (M)
arākṣasān] ; na rākṣasān (M)
arākṣasān] ; na rākṣasān (M)
paiśācaś cāṣṭamo] ; paiśācaḥ prathito (M)
paiśācaś ca aṣṭamo] ; paiśācaḥ prathito (M)
sarvaṃ] ; samyak (M)
sarvaṃ] ; samyak (M)
varcasvinaḥ] ; varcasinaḥ (M)
varcasvinaḥ] ; varcasinaḥ (M)
vikrayas tāvad eva saḥ] ; tāvān eva sa vikrayaḥ (M)
vikrayas tāvad eva saḥ] ; tāvān eva sa vikrayaḥ (M)
ca] ; na (M)
ca] ; na (M)
badhyate] ; vadhyate (M)
badhyate] ; vadhyate (M)
vartante sarvajantavaḥ] ; sarve jīvanti jantavaḥ (M)
vartante sarva āśramāḥ] ; vartanta itarāśramaḥ (M)
vartante sarvajantavaḥ] ; sarve jīvanti jantavaḥ (M)
vartante sarva āśramāḥ] ; vartanta itarāśramaḥ (M)
gṛhī] ; gṛham (K)
gṛhī] ; gṛham (K)
kuryād] ; dadyād (M)
kuryād] ; dadyād (M)
pitrarthe] ; pitrarthaṃ (M)
pitr-arthe] ; pitr-arthaṃ (M)
sarvātmabhūtaye] ; sarvānnabhūtaye (M)
sarvātmabhūtaye] ; sarvānnabhūtaye (M)
vayasānāṃ] ; vayasāṃ ca (M)
vayasānāṃ] ; vayasāṃ ca (M)
bhasmī] ; bhasma (M)
bhasmī] ; bhasma (M)
satkṛtya] ; saṃskṛtya (K)
satkṛtya] ; saṃskṛtya (K)
'gra] ; 'nvag (M)
'gra] ; 'nvag (M)
upasthitau] ; upasthite (M)
upasthitau] ; upasthite (M)
candrakṣaye] ; cendukṣaye (K)
candrakṣaye] ; ca indukṣaye (K)
pitṛkārye] ; pitṛkṛtye (M)
prasajjeta] ; na pravarteta (M)
pitṛkārye] ; pitṛkṛtye (M)
prasajjeta] ; na pravarteta (M)
bhojayet] ; bhojayan (M)
bhojayet] ; bhojayan (M)
cikitsakān devalakān] ; cikitsakādevalakā (M)
cikitsakān devalakān] ; cikitsakādevalakā- (M)
akāraṇe parityaktā] ; akāraṇaparityaktā (M)
akāraṇe parityaktā] ; akāraṇaparityaktā (M)
brāhmaṇo tv] ; brāhmaṇas hy (M)
brāhmaṇo tv] ; brāhmaṇas hy (M)
apāṅktadāne] ; apaṅktyadāne (M)
haviṣi] ; karmaṇi (M)
apāṅktadāne] ; apaṅktyadāne (M)
haviṣi] ; karmaṇi (M)
tau] ; te (M)
prāṇinau] ; prāṇinaḥ (M)
tau] ; te (M)
prāṇinau] ; prāṇinaḥ (M)
apāṅktyo] ; apaṅktyo (M)
apāṅktyo] ; a-paṅktyo (M)
tu] ; ca (M)
tu] ; ca (M)
apāṅktyopahatā] ; apaṃktyopahatā (M)
apāṅktya-upahatā] ; a-paṃktya-upahatā (M)
brahmadeyātmasantāno] ; brahmadeyānusantāno (M)
brahmadeyātmasantāno] ; brahmadeyānusantāno (M)
nimantrayeta] ; nimantrayīta (M)
nimantrayeta] ; nimantrayīta (M)
agnidagdhānagnidagdhān] ; anagnidagdhānagnidagdhān (M)
agnidagdha-anagnidagdhān] ; anagnidagdha-anagnidagdhān (M)
śrāddhadevān] ; śrāddhe devān (M)
śrāddha-devān] ; śrāddhe devān (M)
āvṛtya vikramam] ; āvṛtparikramam (M)
āvṛtya vikramam] ; āvṛt-parikramam (M)
piṇḍebhyas tv alpikāṃ] ; piṇḍebhyaḥ svalpikāṃ (M)
piṇḍebhyas tv alpikāṃ] ; piṇḍebhyaḥ svalpikāṃ (M)
śrāddhe] ; śrāddhaṃ (M)
śrāddhe] ; śrāddhaṃ (M)
nivṛttaḥ] ; tu vṛttaḥ (M)
nivṛttaḥ] ; tu vṛttaḥ (M)
prayaccheta] ; prayacchet tu (M)
prayaccheta] ; prayacchet tu (M)
sūkaro] ; śūkaro (M)
sūkaro] ; śūkaro (M)
visṛjya] ; visarjya (M)
niyato vāgyataḥ śuciḥ] ; prayato vidhipūrvakam (M)
visṛjya] ; visarjya (M)
niyato vāgyataḥ śuciḥ] ; prayato vidhipūrvakam (M)
tat] ; yat (K)
tat] ; yat (K)
enasya māṃsena] ; aiṇeyamāṃsena (M)
enasya māṃsena] ; aiṇeyamāṃsena (M)
saṃvatsaraṃ] ; saṃvatsare (M)
saṃvatsaraṃ] ; saṃvatsare (M)
svargāyuṣya] ; svargyāyuṣya (M)
svarga-āyuṣya-] ; svargya-āyuṣya- (M)
vidyamāneṣv] ; kalpamāneṣv (M)
vidyamāneṣv] ; kalpamāneṣv (M)
yajanty etair] ; yajante tair (M)
yajanty etair] ; yajante tair (M)
ayanasyādau] ; ayanānte tu (M)
ayanasyā adau] ; ayanānte tu (M)
tṛṇādinā] ; tṛṇādi ca (M)
tṛṇa-ādinā] ; tṛṇādi ca (M)
pratigu] ; pratigāṃ (K)
prati-gu] ; prati-gāṃ (K)
supyāc chūnyagehe] ; śūnyagṛhe svapyān (M)
supyāc chūnyagehe] ; śūnyagṛhe svapyān (M)
nṛtyed atha vā gāyen] ; nṛtyen naiva gāyec ca (M)
na vāditrāṇi] ; navāditrāṇi (M)
virāvayet] ; virodhayet (M)
nṛtyed atha vā gāyen] ; nṛtyen na eva gāyec ca (M)
na vāditrāṇi] ; navāditrāṇi (M)
virāvayet] ; virodhayet (M)
bhajed] ; vrajed (M)
bhajed] ; vrajed (M)
pratodenātudan] ; pratodenākṣipan (M)
pratodenā atudan] ; pratodenā akṣipan (M)
sūcakāśucir] ; sūcako 'śucir (M)
sūcaka āśucir] ; sūcako 'śucir (M)
vigarhya] ; vigṛhya (M)
vigarhya] ; vigṛhya (M)
pratimūrtikam] ; pūtimṛttikam (M)
pratimūrtikam] ; pūtimṛttikam (M)
sarvadā] ; sarvaśaḥ (M)
sarvadā] ; sarvaśaḥ (M)
ekoddiṣṭasya ketanam] ; ekoddiṣṭaniketanam (M)
ekoddiṣṭasya ketanam] ; ekoddiṣṭa-niketanam (M)
corair upadrute] ; caurair upaplute (M)
corair upadrute] ; caurair upaplute (M)
vayo'dhikān] ; vayo'atigān (M)
draviṇa] ; dravya (M)
vayo-'dhikān] ; vayo'atigān (M)
draviṇa] ; dravya (M)
sustho] ; svastho (M)
divā] ; divi (M)
sustho] ; svastho (M)
divā] ; divi (M)
evābhyasen] ; eva japen (M)
eva abhyasen] ; eva japen (M)
punaḥ] ; dvijaḥ (M)
punaḥ] ; dvijaḥ (M)
dambhaṃ] ; stambhaṃ (M)
dambhaṃ] ; stambhaṃ (M)
hiṃsārataś] ; hiṃsāratiś (M)
hiṃsārataś] ; hiṃsāratiś (M)
kṛto 'dharmaḥ] ; kṛto dharmaḥNote: ? (M)
kṛto 'dharmaḥ] ; kṛto dharmaḥNote: ? (M)
snāyād dhi] ; snāyāc ca (K)
snāyād dhi] ; snāyāc ca (K)
aślīkam] ; aślīlam (M)
aślīkam] ; a-ślīlam (M)
kratuvikrayiṇas tathā] ; kratuvikrayakasya ca (M)
kratuvikrayiṇas tathā] ; kratuvikrayakasya ca (M)
rañjakasya] ; rajakasya (M)
rañjakasya] ; rajakasya (M)
ānasūyayā] ; ānasūyatā? (M)
a anasūyayā] ; a anasūyatā? (M)
akṣayyam] ; akṣayam (M)
akṣayyam] ; akṣayam (M)
āśritaḥ] ; āsthitaḥ (M)
āśritaḥ] ; āsthitaḥ (M)
ātmanaḥ] ; ātmani (M)
ātmanaḥ] ; ātmani (M)
vṛścana] ; vraścana (M)
peyūṣaṃ] ; pīyūṣaṃ (M)
vṛścana] ; vraścana (M)
peyūṣaṃ] ; pīyūṣaṃ (M)
kravyādāñ śakunān] ; kravyādaḥ śakunīn (M)
kravyādāñ śakunān] ; kravyādaḥ śakunīn (M)
rajjuvālaṃ] ; rajjudālaṃ (M)
rajjuvālaṃ] ; rajjudālaṃ (M)
rājīvān] ; rājīvāḥ (M)
rājīvān] ; rājīvāḥ (M)
api yajñeṣu] ; ṛṣiyajñeṣu (M)
api yajñeṣu] ; ṛṣiyajñeṣu (M)
utsṛtīḥ] ; ucchritīḥ (M)
utsṛtīḥ] ; ucchritīḥ (M)
sarveṣāṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ] ; janane 'py evam eva syān (M)
sarveṣāṃ śāvam āśaucaṃ] ; janane 'py evam eva syān (M)
pretahāraiḥ] ; pretāhāraiḥ (M)
pretahāraiḥ] ; pretāhāraiḥ (M)
cūḍakānāṃ] ; muṇḍakānāṃ (M)
cūḍakānāṃ] ; muṇḍakānāṃ (M)
kṣapeyus tryaham eva tu] ; kṣapeta tryaham eva ca (M)
kṣapeyus tryaham eva tu] ; kṣapeta tryaham eva ca (M)
syātāṃ cet] ; cet syātāṃ (M)
syātāṃ cet] ; cet syātāṃ (M)
kṛtsnam] ; kṛtsnām (M)
kṛtsnam] ; kṛtsnām (M)
ḍimbhāhava] ; ḍimbāhava (M)
ḍimbha-āhava] ; ḍimba-āhava (M)
ca] ; vā (M)
sacailaḥ] ; sacailaṃ (M)
ca] ; vā (M)
sa-cailaḥ] ; sa-cailaṃ (M)
ca] ; tu (M)
ca] ; tu (M)
paṇye] ; paṇyaṃ (M)
paṇye] ; paṇyaṃ (M)
āprayato] ; aprayato (M)
āprayato] ; aprayato (M)
eṣāṃ] ; eṣa (M)
eṣāṃ] ; eṣa (M)
upoṣaṇam] ; upoṣitam (M)
upoṣaṇam] ; upoṣitam (M)
na cāpy anyaparigrahe] ; na cānyasya parigrahe (M)
na ca apy anyaparigrahe] ; na ca anyasya parigrahe (M)
hitvāpakṛṣṭaṃ] ; hitvāvakṛṣṭaṃ (M)
hitva āpakṛṣṭaṃ] ; hitva āvakṛṣṭaṃ (M)
vyabhicārāt] ; vyabhicāre (M)
vyabhicārāt] ; vyabhicāre (M)
saṃyutā] ; saṃyatā (M)
saṃyutā] ; saṃyatā (M)
niḥsṛtya] ; niṣkramya (M)
niḥsṛtya] ; niṣkramya (M)
yadbhakṣyaṃ] ; yadbhakṣaḥ (M)
āśramāgatān] ; āśramāgatam (M)
yad-bhakṣyaṃ] ; yadbhakṣaḥ (M)
āśramāgatān] ; āśramāgatam (M)
ṛkṣeṣṭy] ; darśeṣṭy (M)
dakṣasyāyanam] ; dākṣasyāyanam (K, M)
ṛkṣeṣṭy] ; darśeṣṭy (M)
dakṣasyāyanam] ; dākṣasyāyanam (K, M)
mūlāṇi] ; puṣpāni (M)
mūlāṇi] ; puṣpāni (M)
sutān] ; prajām (M)
sutān] ; prajām (M)
sarva] ; sārva (M)
sarva] ; sārva (M)
siddhim] ; siddham (M)
siddhim] ; siddham (M)
'saṃkusuko] ; asāṃkusuko (M)
'saṃkusuko] ; a-sāṃkusuko (M)
kucelam] ; kucailam (M)
kucelam] ; kucailam (M)
ca samutpattim] ; caivopapattim (M)
ca samutpattim] ; caivopapattim (M)
dūṣito] ; bhūṣito (M)
dūṣito] ; bhūṣito (M)
smṛti] ; śruti (M)
smṛti] ; śruti (M)
mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ] ; cendraḥ svaprabhāvataḥ (M)
mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ] ; ca indraḥ svaprabhāvataḥ (M)
tasyārthe] ; tadarthaṃ (M)
tasyārthe] ; tadarthaṃ (M)
śvā ca lihyād] ; śvāvalihyād (M)
śvā ca lihyād] ; śva āvalihyād (M)
kāmātmā] ; kāmāndho (M)
kāma-ātmā] ; kāma-andho (M)
saparicchadāḥ] ; saparigrahāḥ (M)
sa-paricchadāḥ] ; sa-parigrahāḥ (M)
vidyāṃ] ; vidyāt (M)
vidyāṃ] ; vidyāt (M)
kulodbhavān] ; kulodgatān (M)
prakurvīta parīkṣitān] ; kurvīta suparīkṣitān (M)
kula-udbhavān] ; kula-udgatān (M)
prakurvīta parīkṣitān] ; kurvīta suparīkṣitān (M)
tu] ; nu (M)
tu] ; nu (M)
niḥkṣipet] ; nikṣipet (M)
niḥkṣipet] ; nikṣipet (M)
vyathate] ; cyavate (M)
vyathate] ; cyavate (M)
prādhīte] ; ācārye (M)
prādhīte] ; ācārye (M)
rājā karmasu] ; rājakarmasu (M)
sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ] ; sthānakarmānurūpataḥ (M)
rājā karmasu] ; rājakarmasu (M)
sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ] ; sthāna-karmānurūpataḥ (M)
rājñā yaṃ] ; rājñāyaṃ (M)
rājñā yaṃ] ; rājña āyaṃ (M)
sārdhaṃ] ; sārthaṃ (M)
sārdhaṃ] ; sārthaṃ (M)
kurukṣetrāṃś] ; kaurakṣetrāṃś (M)
kurukṣetrāṃś] ; kaurakṣetrāṃś (M)
samyak] ; bhṛśaṃ (M)
samyak] ; bhṛśaṃ (M)
ārīn] ; āriṃ (M)
a arīn] ; a ariṃ (M)
kāle yuktaṃ] ; kālayuktaṃ (M)
kāle yuktaṃ] ; kālayuktaṃ (M)
yuktaṃ] ; 'ayuktaṃ (Jha992)
yuktaṃ] ; 'ayuktaṃ (Jha1992)
āpadarthaṃ] ; āpadarthe (M)
āpadarthaṃ] ; āpadarthe (M)
agadaiś] ; udakaiś (M)
yojayet] ; śodhayet (M)
agadaiś] ; udakaiś (M)
yojayet] ; śodhayet (M)
sabhāṃ vā na praveṣṭavyaṃ] ; sabhā vā na praveṣṭavyā (M)
sabhāṃ vā na praveṣṭavyaṃ] ; sabhā vā na praveṣṭavyā (M)
hy] ; tv (M)
hy] ; tv (M)
yāvac cātītaśaiśavaḥ] ; yāvad vātīta (M)
yāvac ca atīta-śaiśavaḥ] ; yāvad va ātīta (M)
grased arthaṃ] ; grasetārthaṃ (M)
grased arthaṃ] ; graseta arthaṃ (M)
sākṣiṇaḥ] ; sākṣiṇam (M)
sākṣiṇaḥ] ; sākṣiṇam (M)
apadiśyāpadeśyaṃ] ; apadiśyāpadeśaṃ (M)
apadiśya apadeśyaṃ] ; apadiśya apadeśaṃ (M)
sākṣiṇaḥ] ; jñātāraḥ (M)
api] ; iti (M)
sākṣiṇaḥ] ; jñātāraḥ (M)
api] ; iti (M)
badhyo] ; bandhyo (M)
badhyo] ; bandhyo (M)
tu sākṣī] ; tv asākṣī (M)
tu sākṣī] ; tv asākṣī (M)
āpnoti puṣkalān] ; āpnoty aninditān (M)
āpnoti puṣkalān] ; āpnoty aninditān (M)
kapālena] ; kapālī (M)
kapālena] ; kapālī (M)
nābhiśaṅkate] ; nātiśaṅkate (M)
na abhiśaṅkate] ; na atiśaṅkate (M)
vāṇijikāṃs] ; vāṇijakāṃs (M)
vāṇijikāṃs] ; vāṇijakāṃs (M)
raupya] ; rūpya (M)
raupya] ; rūpya (M)
dravyam] ; dhanam (M)
dravyam] ; dhanam (M)
nikṣepopanidhiḥ] ; nikṣepopanidhī (M)
nikṣepa-upanidhiḥ] ; nikṣepa-upanidhī (M)
āhṛtā] ; āhitā (M)
āhṛtā] ; āhitā (M)
punar haret] ; vinirharet (M)
punar haret] ; vinirharet (M)
prayacchet] ; yateta (M)
prayacchet] ; yateta (M)
kuṭumbārthe] ; kuṭumbe ca (M)
kuṭumbārthe] ; kuṭumbe ca (M)
ubhau nigṛhya dāpyaḥ syād] ; sa nigṛhyobhayaṃ dāpya (M)
ubhau nigṛhya dāpyaḥ syād] ; sa nigṛhya ubhayaṃ dāpya (M)
cāsāraṃ na] ; sāvadyaṃ (M)
ca asāraṃ na] ; sāvadyaṃ (M)
nārto] ; anārto (M)
nā arto] ; anārto (M)
aṅkāni] ; aṅkāṃś ca (M)
aṅkāni] ; aṅkāṃś ca (M)
kṣetriyasyātyaye] ; kṣetrikasyātyaye (M)
kṣetriyasya atyaye] ; kṣetrikasya atyaye (M)
sīmāyām] ; sīmāyā (M)
sīmāyām] ; sīmāyā (M)
sīmāvādavinirṇayaḥ] ; sīmāvādaviniścayaḥ (M)
sīmāvādavinirṇayaḥ] ; sīmāvādaviniścayaḥ (M)
grāmīyaka] ; grāmeyaka (M)
sīmaliṅgāni] ; sīmāliṅgāni (M)
grāmīyaka-] ; grāmeyaka- (M)
sīmaliṅgāni] ; sīmāliṅgāni (M)
grāmāḥ sāmantavāsinaḥ] ; grāmasīmāntavāsinaḥ (M)
grāmāḥ sāmantavāsinaḥ] ; grāmasīmāntavāsinaḥ (M)
śrotre] ; śrautre (M)
śrotre] ; śrautre (M)
vraṇa] ; prāṇa (M)
vraṇa] ; prāṇa (M)
pañcamāṣikaḥ] ; pāñcamāṣikaḥ (M)
pañcamāṣikaḥ] ; pāñcamāṣikaḥ (M)
arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ] ; arakṣitāraṃ attāraṃ (K)
arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ] ; arakṣitāraṃ attāraṃ (K)
anapekṣita] ; anavekṣita (M)
anapekṣita] ; anavekṣita (M)
dhāvatā] ; dhīmatā (M)
dhāvatā] ; dhīmatā (M)
musalaṃ] ; muśalaṃ (M)
musalaṃ] ; muśalaṃ (M)
rājabhiḥ kṛtadaṇḍās] ; rājabhir dhṛtadaṇḍās (M)
rājabhiḥ kṛtadaṇḍās] ; rājabhir dhṛtadaṇḍās (M)
churikāyāś] ; kharikāyāś (M)
churikāyāś] ; kharikāyāś (M)
ādīnāṃ] ; ādīnām (M)
madyānām] ; adyānām (M)
ādīnāṃ] ; ādīnām (M)
madyānām] ; adyānām (M)
tam ādyaṃ] ; taṃ śataṃ (M)
tam ādyaṃ] ; taṃ śataṃ (M)
chinnayitvā] ; cihnayitvā (M)
chinnayitvā] ; cihnayitvā (M)
upacārakriyā] ; upakārakriyā (M)
upacārakriyā] ; upakārakriyā (M)
praiṣyāsu] ; preṣyāsu (M)
praiṣyāsu] ; preṣyāsu (M)
kartye aṅgulyau] ; kartyā aṅgulyo (M)
kartye aṅgulyau] ; kartyā aṅgulyo (M)
saṃvatsarābhiśastasya] ; saṃvatsare 'bhiśastasya (M)
saṃvatsarābhiśastasya] ; saṃvatsare 'bhiśastasya (M)
aṅgasarvasvair] ; aṅgasarvasvī (M)
aṅga-sarvasvair] ; aṅga-sarvasvī (M)
prāṇāntikaṃ] ; prāṇāntako (M)
prāṇāntiko] ; prāṇāntako (M)
prāṇāntikaṃ] ; prāṇāntako (M)
prāṇāntiko] ; prāṇāntako (M)
śūdrāyāṃ] ; śūdrāyā (M)
śūdrāyāṃ] ; śūdrāyā (M)
icchet] ; ṛcchet (M)
icchet] ; ṛcchet (M)
hiraṇyaṃ] ; hairaṇyaṃ (M)
hiraṇyaṃ] ; hairaṇyaṃ (M)
pādaṃ] ; pāde (M)
pādaṃ] ; pāde (M)
dharme] ; dharmye (M)
dharme] ; dharmye (M)
striyo] ; striyā (M)
striyo] ; striyā (M)
naisnehyāc] ; naiḥsnehyāc (M)
naisnehyāc] ; naiḥsnehyāc (M)
drohabhāvaṃ] ; drogdhṛbhāvaṃ (M)
drohabhāvaṃ] ; drogdhṛbhāvaṃ (M)
strībhyo] ; striyo (M)
strībhyo] ; striyo (M)
apakṛṣṭa] ; avakṛṣṭa (M)
apakṛṣṭa] ; avakṛṣṭa (M)
pratyakṣaṃ] ; pratyarthaṃ (M)
pratyakṣaṃ] ; pratyarthaṃ (M)
sṛgāla] ; śṛgāla (M)
sṛgāla] ; śṛgāla (M)
bhartari] ; bhartuḥ (M)
bhartari] ; bhartuḥ (M)
kṣipraṃ] ; kṣiptaṃ (M)
kṣipraṃ] ; kṣiptaṃ (M)
dadānīti] ; dadāmīti (M)
dadāni iti] ; dadāmi iti (M)
galīyasī] ; barīyasī (M)
galīyasī] ; barīyasī (M)
vaptā] ; bījī (M)
vaptā] ; bījī (M)
anirvṛtaṃ] ; anirvṛttaṃ (M)
anirvṛtaṃ] ; a-nirvṛttaṃ (M)
nirvṛtte] ; nivṛtte (M)
nirvṛtte] ; nivṛtte (M)
dviṣantīṃ] ; dviṣāṇāṃ (M)
dviṣantīṃ] ; dviṣāṇāṃ (M)
madyapāsādhuvṛttā] ; madyapāsatyavṛttā (M)
madyapa āsādhuvṛttā] ; madyapa-asatyavṛttā (M)
pratiṣiddhāpi ced] ; pratiṣedhe pibed (M)
pratiṣiddha āpi ced] ; pratiṣedhe pibed (M)
caiva] ; svaiva (M)
ca eva] ; sva aiva (M)
nābhicaretāṃ] ; nāticaretāṃ (M)
nābhicaretāṃ] ; na aticaretāṃ (M)
svebhyo 'ṃśebhyas] ; svābhyaḥ svābhyas (M)
svebhyo 'ṃśebhyas] ; svābhyaḥ svābhyas (M)
saikaśaphaṃ] ; caikaśaphaṃ (M)
sa-ekaśaphaṃ] ; ca ekaśaphaṃ (M)
vṛthotpannaṃ] ; mithyotpannaṃ (M)
vṛthā-utpannaṃ] ; mithyā-utpannaṃ (M)
asatputro] ; yady aputro (M)
asat-putro] ; yady aputro (M)
tān] ; taṃ (M)
tān] ; taṃ (M)
steyī ca] ; taskaro (M)
steyī ca] ; taskaro (M)
steye ca] ; taskare śvapadaṃ (M)
steye ca] ; taskare śvapadaṃ (M)
bhadrāś cekṣaṇikaiḥ] ; bhadraprekṣaṇikaiḥ (M)
bhadrāś cā ikṣaṇikaiḥ] ; bhadraprekṣaṇikaiḥ (M)
evamādīn] ; evamādyān (M)
evamādīn] ; evamādyān (M)
pratikūleṣu ca sthitān] ; prātikūlyeṣv avasthitān (M)
pratikūleṣu ca sthitān] ; prātikūlyeṣv avasthitān (M)
chittvā] ; bhittvā (M)
chittvā] ; bhittvā (M)
rājā mārge] ; rājamārge (M)
rājā mārge] ; rājamārge (M)
cānāpteḥ] ; cānāptaiḥ (M)
ca anāpteḥ] ; ca anāptaiḥ (M)
chedayel lavaśaḥ] ; chedayet khaṇḍaśaḥ (M)
chedayel lavaśaḥ] ; chedayet khaṇḍaśaḥ (M)
vidyān mahīpatiḥ] ; vidyāt parātmanoḥ (M)
vidyān mahīpatiḥ] ; vidyāt para-ātmanoḥ (M)
sarvabhakṣyo] ; sarvabhakṣo (M)
sarvabhakṣyo] ; sarvabhakṣo (M)
samāsṛjya] ; samāsādya (M)
samāsṛjya] ; samāsādya (M)
lokasya] ; lokebhyaḥ (M)
lokasya] ; lokebhyaḥ (M)
paraḥ] ; param (K)
paraḥ] ; param (K)
brāhmaṇādyāśrayo] ; brāhmaṇāpāśrayo (M)
brāhmaṇādy-āśrayo] ; brāhmaṇa-apāśrayo (M)
bhūrjakaṇṭakaḥ] ; bhṛjjakaṇṭakaḥ (M)
bhūrjakaṇṭakaḥ] ; bhṛjjakaṇṭakaḥ (M)
vrātyān nicchivir] ; vrātyāl licchavir (M)
vrātyān nicchivir] ; vrātyāl licchavir (M)
kṣatrajātiś] ; kṣattṛjātiś (M)
kṣatrajātiś] ; kṣattṛjātiś (M)
mātṛjātyāṃ] ; mātṛjātyāḥ (M)
mātṛjātyāṃ] ; mātṛjātyāḥ (M)
kramāt] ; kramaḥ (M)
kramāt] ; kramaḥ (M)
dāsajīvanam] ; dāsyajīvinam (M)
sairindhraṃ] ; sairandhraṃ (M)
dāsajīvanam] ; dāsyajīvinam (M)
sairindhraṃ] ; sairandhraṃ (M)
anārīṣu] ; anāryāṣu (M)
anārīṣu] ; anāryāṣu (M)
carmakāraḥ] ; carmakāraṃ (M)
carmakāraḥ] ; carmakāraṃ (M)
pukkasyāṃ] ; pulkasyāṃ (M)
pukkasyāṃ] ; pulkasyāṃ (M)
brāhmaṇādarśanena] ; brāhmaṇātikrameṇa (M)
brāhmaṇādarśanena] ; brāhmaṇātikrameṇa (M)
pauṇḍrakāś cauḍradraviḍāḥ] ; puṇḍrakāś coḍadraviḍāḥ (M)
pauṇḍrakāś cauḍra-draviḍāḥ] ; puṇḍrakāś coḍa-draviḍāḥ (M)
rāṣṭrikaiḥ] ; rāṣṭriyaiḥ (M)
rāṣṭrikaiḥ] ; rāṣṭriyaiḥ (M)
strībālābhyupapattau] ; strībālābhyavapattau (M)
strī-bālābhyupapattau] ; strī-bālābhyavapattau (M)
kveti ced bhavet] ; kasya cid bhavet (M)
kva iti ced bhavet] ; kasya cid bhavet (M)
janmanaḥ] ; janmataḥ (M)
janmanaḥ] ; janmataḥ (M)
praśasyate] ; viśiṣyate (M)
praśasyate] ; viśiṣyate (M)
hi tān] ; hitān (M)
hi tān] ; hitān (M)
nīliṃ] ; nīlīṃ (M)
nīliṃ] ; nīlīṃ (M)
śūdrān] ; śuddhān (M)
śūdrān] ; śuddhān (M)
viguṇo] ; viguṇaḥ (M)
na pārakyaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ] ; paradharmāt svadhiṣṭhitāt (M)
viguṇo] ; viguṇaḥ (M)
na pārakyaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ] ; paradharmāt svadhiṣṭhitāt (M)
dhane] ; dhanaṃ (M)
dhane] ; dhanaṃ (M)
vaiśyān] ; vaiśyād (M)
vaiśyān] ; vaiśyād (M)
yadi] ; iti (M)
yadi] ; iti (M)
vṛttam] ; dharmam (M)
mantravarjyaṃ] ; mantravarjaṃ (M)
vṛttam] ; dharmam (M)
mantravarjyaṃ] ; mantravarjaṃ (M)
ayajvā] ; ayajñaś (K)
ayajvā] ; ayajñaś (K)
juhvantaḥ] ; juhvataḥ (M)
juhvantaḥ] ; juhvataḥ (M)
prasaktaś cendriyārtheṣu] ; prasajjan indriyārtheṣu (M)
prasaktaś ca indriyārtheṣu] ; prasajjan indriyārtheṣu (M)
bhṛtyā] ; bhṛtāc (M)
bhṛtyā] ; bhṛtāc (M)
rujaḥ kṛtvā] ; rujaḥkṛtyaṃ (M)
rujaḥ kṛtvā] ; rujaḥkṛtyaṃ (M)
sadyaḥ] ; saṃyak (M)
sadyaḥ] ; saṃyak (M)
trivāraṃ] ; tryavaraṃ (M)
vimucyate] ; 'pi mucyate (M)
trivāraṃ] ; tryavaraṃ (M)
vimucyate] ; 'pi mucyate (M)
pavitrā] ; pavitraṃ (M)
pavitrā] ; pavitraṃ (M)
pratirudhya] ; pratirabhya (M)
niḥkṣepaṃ] ; nikṣepaṃ (M)
pratirudhya] ; pratirabhya (M)
niḥkṣepaṃ] ; nikṣepaṃ (M)
tapte] ; talpe (M)
svāśliṣyen] ; vāśliṣyen (M)
tapte] ; talpe (M)
svāśliṣyen] ; vā āśliṣyen (M)
vīrāsanaṃ] ; vīrāsano (M)
vīrāsanaṃ] ; vīrāsano (M)
sarvopāyair] ; sarvaprāṇair (K)
sarva-upāyair] ; sarvaprāṇair (K)
avakīrṇivarjyaṃ] ; avakīrṇivarjaṃ (M)
avakīrṇivarjyaṃ] ; avakīrṇivarjaṃ (M)
triṣavaṇaṃ tv] ; triṣavaṇam (M)
triṣavaṇaṃ tv] ; triṣavaṇam (M)
aindavam] ; aindavaḥ (M)
aindavam] ; aindavaḥ (M)
caikaśataṃ] ; dadyād vaikaśataṃ (M)
ca ekaśataṃ] ; dadyād va aikaśataṃ (M)
bhaikṣacaryā] ; bhaikṣyacaryā (M)
bhaikṣacaryā] ; bhaikṣyacaryā (M)
brahmacārī] ; vratacārī (M)
brahmacārī] ; vratacārī (M)
kṛtvānyaveśmataḥ] ; kṛtvānyaveśmani (M)
kṛtva ānyaveśmataḥ] ; kṛtva ānyaveśmani (M)
cela] ; caila (M)
cela] ; caila (M)
dviśaphaikaśaphasya] ; dveśaphaikakhurasya (M)
dviśapha-ekaśaphasya] ; dveśapha-ekakhurasya (M)
bhrātus tanayāṃ] ; bhrātur āptasya (M)
bhrātus tanayāṃ] ; bhrātur āptasya (M)
sadṛśenopamantritā] ; sadṛśenopayantritāNote: ? (K)
sadṛśena upamantritā] ; sadṛśena upayantritāNote: ? (K)
dhanam] ; vasu (M)
dhanam] ; vasu (M)
etad] ; etam (M)
etad] ; etam (M)
caiva] ; caitān (M)
ca eva] ; ca etān (M)
sakalā] ; śākalā (M)
sakalā] ; śākalā (M)
vaset] ; vrajet (M)
vaset] ; vrajet (M)
tu] ; tat (M)
tu] ; tat (M)
manovāṅgūrtibhir] ; manovākkarmabhir (M)
mano-vāṅ-gūrtibhir] ; mano-vāk-karmabhir (M)
ity] ; yad (M)
uttamam] ; udbhavam (M)
ity] ; yad (M)
uttamam] ; udbhavam (M)
māsam] ; samām (M)
māsam] ; samām (M)
tu saṃyamya] ; susaṃyamya (M)
niyacchati] ; nigacchati (M)
tu saṃyamya] ; susaṃyamya (M)
niyacchati] ; nigacchati (M)
mātrābhyaḥ] ; bhūtebhyaḥ (M)
mātrābhyaḥ] ; bhūtebhyaḥ (M)
yady ācarati] ; yathācarati (M)
yady ācarati] ; yathā acarati (M)
hāri] ; hartṛ (M)
hāri] ; hartṛ (M)
yas] ; yāṃs (M)
yas] ; yāṃs (M)
tri] ; triṣ (M)
tri] ; triṣ (M)
chucchundariḥ] ; chucchundarīḥ (M)
chucchundariḥ] ; chucchundarīḥ (M)
śatruṣu] ; dasyuṣu (M)
śatruṣu] ; dasyuṣu (M)
kaṭapūtanaḥ] ; kūṭapūtanaḥ (M)
kaṭapūtanaḥ] ; kūṭapūtanaḥ (M)
maitrākṣajyotikaḥ] ; maitrākṣijyotikaḥ (M)
maitrākṣajyotikaḥ] ; maitrākṣijyotikaḥ (M)
kāṣṭhāni] ; kaṣṭāni (M)
kāṣṭhāni] ; kaṣṭāni (M)
smṛtayo] ; śrutayo (M)
smṛtayo] ; śrutayo (M)
cyavante ca] ; vinaśyanti (M)
cyavante ca] ; vinaśyanti (M)
bhavyaṃ] ; bhavad (M)
bhavyaṃ] ; bhavad (M)
senāpatyaṃ] ; saināpatyaṃ (M)
senāpatyaṃ] ; saināpatyaṃ (M)
upadiśyate] ; upadekṣyate (M)
upadiśyate] ; upadekṣyate (M)
manaḥ] ; matim (M)
manaḥ] ; matim (M)